Pat said: (01)
>Nevertheless, the idea that there is a single >ontology that we all
have growing in our minds has >NOT been given a great deal of support
by this now >quite large body of work. On the contrary, in fact: >there
is a lot of evidence, some of it quite rigorous, >that people differ in
their mental ontologies. Nor is >there a great deal of reason to think
that people are >internally consistent. (02)
Indeed, there is a lot of evidence for dual process theory. (03)
System 1 (the generic label) for the fast, automatic system) is
typically described as: (04)
evolutionarily old, shared with other animals and
independent of individual differences in general
intelligence. (05)
System 2 , by contrast, is:
slow, sequential and controlled, evolutionarily recent, and perhaps
uniquely primate/human. (06)
If so, we are not internally consisent by the evolutionary path of our
cognition. (07)
Gary Berg-Cross, Ph.D.
Spatial Ontology Community of Practice (SOCoP)
http://www.visualknowledge.com/wiki/socop
Executive Secretariat
Semantic Technology
EM&I
Suite 350 455 Spring park Place
Herndon VA 20170
703-742-0585 (08)
-----Original Message-----
From: ontolog-forum-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:ontolog-forum-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Pat Hayes
Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 4:28 PM
To: Azamat
Cc: [ontolog-forum]
Subject: Re: [ontolog-forum] Terminology Question concerning Web
Architecture and LinkedData (09)
>----- Original Message ----- From: "Pat Hayes" <phayes@xxxxxxx>
>To: "Azamat" <abdoul@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>Cc: "[ontolog-forum] " <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 8:16 PM
>Subject: Re: [ontolog-forum] Terminology Question concerning Web
>Architecture and LinkedData
>
>>> Patrick Durusau wrote: I am sure Azamat will formulate his own
response but
>>>I can answer for
>>> myself since I share the opinion that there is no "universal
ontology."
>>>
>>>Dear Patrick,
>>>Let me just ensure you that there is a ''universal ontology'', ''
global
>>>ontology'', '' master ontology'', or '' standard ontology'', as a
>>>comprehensive consistent world model.
>>
>>Well, I guess Im very pleased to hear it. Where is this universal
>>ontology to be found?
>In your mind it has been been started to develop from 10 months old:
>(Is There a Universal
>Ontology?http://www.indiana.edu/~gasser/L700/newkirk_notes.html) (010)
Hmm. This sounds like what in AI is often called 'formalized common
sense'. I have been trying to construct parts of this, on and off,
for about 30 years now. Others also have done a great deal of work
along these lines, of course. For a rather more impressive attempt at
building it, see the Cyc project. Indeed, the entire idea of
formalized ontologies has its roots in this work. Nevertheless, the
idea that there is a single ontology that we all have growing in our
minds has NOT been given a great deal of support by this now quite
large body of work. On the contrary, in fact: there is a lot of
evidence, some of it quite rigorous, that people differ in their
mental ontologies. Nor is there a great deal of reason to think that
people are internally consistent. (011)
>How large is it?
>As large as your mind might be. But note that universal ontology is
>beyond space and time. (012)
Well, my mind, for one, is certainly NOT beyond space and time. (013)
>What language is it written in?
>Inherently embodied in both universal languages: Natural Language
>and Mathematical Language (014)
Those aren't languages. I meant an answer like, FOL or OWL (or
English or Latin, maybe). (015)
>
>Is it somewhere on the Web?
>Not yet. To be implemented as ever growing open world Ontological
>Intelligent Web. (016)
Again, this sounds like the grand AI problem. Having watched the
rate of progress so far, I don't expect that it will be solved any
time soon. (017)
Pat (018)
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