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Re: [ontolog-forum] Next steps in using ontologies as standards

To: "[ontolog-forum]" <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: Mike Bennett <mbennett@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 14:10:04 +0000
Message-id: <49787E3C.8040004@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Thanks - when I get a moment I will edit out the snide remarks I was 
addressing to the American contingent, which were probably uncalled for 
anyway :-)    (01)

Mike    (02)

Ron Wheeler wrote:
> I have added this to the Wiki under the section
>  http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?ConstructingAFoundationOntology
>
> Added some section headings and fixed 1 spelling mistake.
>
> Enjoy
>
> Ron
>
> Mike Bennett wrote:
>   
>> I agree. Speaking as one of those people from that part of the world 
>> that is not called America, we don't need Congress to make it all 
>> happen. Some of us even helped the US to win WWII if I recall :-)
>>
>> Where the action and the benefit is, as I see it, is in having something 
>> that existing standards bodies (both industry standards bodies and ISO) 
>> can use. Many of the standards groups have been using XML, and then UML, 
>> and are starting to recognise that meaning is the problem not 
>> technology. So there are plenty of examples, both as industry consortia 
>> and ISO committees (and ISO has a mechanism for industry bodies as well 
>> as countries to be involved in standards setting).
>>
>> If the financial industry is anything to go by (and I think it is), we 
>> have industry groups, all of whom are also engaged with the ISO process. 
>> Some standards have a message syntax but no business representation of 
>> what is in the messages, and don't see this as a problem. Others have a 
>> message or logical data representation but no business representation of 
>> semantics, and /do/ see it as a problem. Business data managers are 
>> starting to ask questions about what the techies have been doing in the 
>> standards world and why they haven't delivered something useful and 
>> maintainable in many cases. People are starting to recognise semantics 
>> as a vital component of business requirements.
>>
>> The opportunitity is not to (a) create some giant consortium to go out 
>> and map the world's semantics for them, or (b) get Congress (or 
>> Parliament or Duma or Knesset or Loyal Jirga or Althing) to vote 
>> billions of dollars for us all have fun doing it. Sorry to pop those 
>> particular bubbles.
>>
>> Where we can have fun and do something useful as I see it is:
>>
>> 1. Show some leadership in helping industry bodies to capture and model 
>> their business semantics in ways which are complete, logically 
>> consistent and can be owned, reviewed and updated by business SMEs (but:
>>   1a. given that OWL and so on don't really meet that requirement, 
>> figure out a useful answer before the inustry bodies get bored and move 
>> away - currently they think OWL is it because this is the hot new thing 
>> in buzzword heaven);
>> 2. Deal with the common terms that form the simple semantic building 
>> blocks that those different industry groups might want to build 
>> semantics from, for example financial building blocks (use XBRL - no 
>> question), maths terms, country, currency, all that simple stuff. Also 
>> common things like risk, payment, liability etc. that form the basic 
>> terms that any business entity has to relate to. Like "business entity".
>>
>> Granted that (2) reignites the "primitives" debate which isn't my 
>> intention here, but I do think that the SUMO ontology splits too early 
>> into industry verticals. As an example, to define financial instruments, 
>> one wants to use the basic concepts of contracts, contractual terms 
>> (which are a set of contractual clauses, and therefore a set), 
>> jurisdiction, equity (financial), debt (financial), cash flows, 
>> schedules (events + time), variable parameters (for interest rates, 
>> indices) etc. etc.
>>
>> If we can work out how to help with these two simple tasks, and help 
>> develop and improve the standards to accommodate 1a (for example I've 
>> been using an OWL-based thing but I've added the concept of archetypes, 
>> renamed everything in English, and output it in in diagrams and 
>> spreadsheets - surely OWL can be extended in these ways), then we will 
>> have something useful to offer which industry bodies in the different 
>> industry sectors might be able to cobble together a few grand to do. 
>> This is what I have been doing in the financial industry - through a 
>> US-based global industry body called the Enterprise Data Management 
>> Council, who tentatively found just enough money to keep me alive and 
>> dry while I had a go at putting something together. Assuming it works 
>> and and be shown to add value, we can keep this up without ever having 
>> to ask Congress to scrape together a few billion for us to keep body and 
>> soul together :-)
>>
>> Mike
>>
>> Anders W.Tell wrote:
>>   
>>     
>>> Rich Cooper wrote:
>>>   
>>>     
>>>       
>>>> I think we should focus on the why, the value, and the project level
>>>> concepts of ontology engineering.  
>>>>   
>>>>     
>>>>       
>>>>         
>>> I would like to propose  a *supplementatry* strategy in a value based 
>>> approach. It is not always necessary to create large projects that 
>>> invents a new set theory, a new interchange format, a new foundational 
>>> ontology or to asks an organization to throw out their old works and 
>>> start fresh or any other heavy weight task.
>>>
>>> Why not suggest to the ontologicaly challanged to smoothly incorporate 
>>> *parts* of existing onto-logical methods , principles, etc into their 
>>> upcoming workstreams.
>>>
>>> A key part here is that the work products should be 
>>> compartmentalised/partitioned/contextualised/... so that the qualities 
>>> of understandability and acceptability are addressed. Mush of existing 
>>> work is too much, to big , too complex, too much "meta model or 
>>> ontology" (freighting words), for  a business ontologies to comprehend 
>>> and use. Making the pieces smaller and documented with examples from the 
>>> spatio-temporal real word could go a long way.
>>>
>>>
>>> thanks
>>> /anders
>>>  
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>>   
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>
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>       (03)


-- 
Mike Bennett
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