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Re: [ontolog-forum] Next steps in using ontologies as standards

To: "[ontolog-forum]" <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: Elisa Kendall <ekendall@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2009 20:48:41 -0800
Message-id: <496C1D29.3090306@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
The closest thing I'm aware of is Stanford's BioPortal -- see 
http://bmir.stanford.edu/projects/view.php/ncbo.    (01)

Elisa    (02)

John F. Sowa wrote:
> John G, Elisa, Ron,
>
> JG> I ask because I'm not sure why this group is devoting time
>  > discussing design of a system, when the interested parties
>  > might instead agree on basic goals, pick a system, and start
>  > work?  Or else I am missing something.
>
> The critical issue is to *relate* different ontologies or the
> modules from which ontologies can be built to one another and
> to provide a systematic framework for evaluating them.  There
> are many different ontologies that people can pick, but it is
> desirable to have a framework for showing how they are related.
>
> It is also necessary to include reviews, evaluations, and
> comments by actual users of any ontology.
>
> EK> ... we have customers who want to ensure that certain
>  > ontologies (even "open source" ontologies) that they elect to
>  > depend on are developed and managed in processes similar to
>  > those of typical standards bodies...
>  >
>  > The more important issue I think is one of stewardship --
>  > irrespective of where ontologies "reside" from a linked data
>  > perspective, one would hope that there is a community of interest
>  > that is responsible for evolving and managing that ontology in
>  > a way that others can depend on.
>
> That is essential for anything that businesses are going to
> adopt for any mission critical applications.
>
> For relating ontologies and modules, there is no need to "design"
> a system, since there is (and always has been) a natural system
> for relating theories:  it's called the Lindenbaum lattice, which
> shows how theories are related to one another as specializations,
> generalizations, or siblings.
>
> Whenever two or more modules are combined to form a larger theory,
> the result is always a common specialization of the starting modules.
> Any deletion of an axiom from a theory makes it more generalized;
> any addition of a nonredundant axiom makes it more specialized.
> For a brief summary of the lattice of theories and its application,
> see Sections 2, 3, and 4 of the following paper:
>
>     http://www.jfsowa.com/logic/theories.htm
>
> Since the complete lattice of all conceivable theories is infinite,
> there are many more than anyone would ever document or implement.
> Therefore, I suggest the term 'hierarchy of theories' for those
> that have been documented in the registry.
>
> As far as storing the theories, we need something more than
> a list of links to ontologies scattered across the WWW:
>
>   1. Links to web sites have a notoriously short lifetime, and the
>      owners of any given site tend to change or move the contents
>      of any page at unpredictable, usually inconvenient times.
>      Furthermore, the reviews and evaluations should be linked
>      to and from the ontologies.
>
>   2. We need policies for version control, reviewing, evaluating,
>      testing, relating, and commenting on ontologies.  The policies
>      should also standardize the required metadata for each
>      contributed ontology, the licensing information, etc.
>
>   3. The metadata, comments, reviews, and evaluations should be
>      linked to and from the ontologies, but controls are needed
>      to prevent unauthorized modification or deletion of anything.
>
>   4. The repository may be virtual, but the methods of version
>      control should ensure that all previous versions of any
>      contributed ontology (and metadata) are available under
>      their original URIs, independently of where they may be
>      physically stored.
>
> RW> If someone already has an open repository where the metadata
>  > about an ontology can be uploaded by anyone who wants to and the
>  > community can post comments and create links between ontologies,
>  > then lets all support that.
>
> There are many good resources available on the WWW, but I am not
> aware of anything that comes close to meeting the above criteria
> for maintaining, evaluating, relating, and organizing an open-ended
> and growing collection of ontologies.  If anyone knows of any such
> things, please let us know.
>
> John Sowa
>
>  
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>       (03)


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