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Re: [ontolog-forum] What goes into a Lexicon?

To: "'[ontolog-forum] '" <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: "Rich Cooper" <rich@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 29 Feb 2012 09:54:50 -0800
Message-id: <4BC8429960F14F3F8A65EFBDABC801A5@Gateway>

Dear John and David,

 

Your conversation ended with:

 

DE

> So what's the purpose/value/utility of the ontology view?

>If grunts are working away with their local vocabularies/jargon/local opaque language (& VERY unlikely to be aware of the ontology in the background),

> what is the value add of the ontology?

 

That is a good question.  But you can only answer a question about value in terms of problems that are solved better, faster, or cheaper.

 

Recommendation:  Instead of proposing yet another syntax, data model, semantic theory, or super algorithm, I suggest we focus on *problems* that people actually need to solve -- and *how* ontology could help solve them within a reasonable time frame.

John

 

I agree with both of you on this issue.  What is the value of any tool (including ontology)?  It is in solving problems.  But what problems (other than Dublin Core sized ones) are solvable by ontologies?

 

We have long discussed how ontologies make “interoperability” easier, but so far there is not one example of it.  Ontologies might help linguists solve problems in translation, interpretation, or communication, but what problems (including those categories) have actually been solved yet by some ontology?

 

If we could find a few good, public examples, perhaps we could analyze the success of the projects at solving real problems. 

 

JMHO,

-Rich

 

Sincerely,

Rich Cooper

EnglishLogicKernel.com

Rich AT EnglishLogicKernel DOT com

9 4 9 \ 5 2 5 - 5 7 1 2

 

-----Original Message-----
From: ontolog-forum-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:ontolog-forum-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of John F. Sowa
Sent: Wednesday, February 29, 2012 9:14 AM
To: ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [ontolog-forum] What goes into a Lexicon?

 

Paul, Doug, Pat, Kingsley, Leo, and David,

 

As I'm writing this note, there is a talk show on the radio in the

background.  The host is in New York, and somebody called on their

iPhone while being stuck in traffic in Abu Dhabi.  That is an example

of what successful technology can do.

 

As for ontology, I'd like to ask what problems we might solve that

(1) could have a comparable impact on society, (2) take advantage

of the existing IT infrastructure, and (3) be built in a time frame

comparable to the development of the iPhone.

 

PT

> I assume your comments in this thread are in the

> mode of a professor heckling his seminarians to defend their theses, and

> are not charged with any personal animosity towards those who favor this

> or that technology.

 

I have no animosity whatever about any technical disagreements.

 

But I am *not* trying to heckle academics.  I love academic studies,

but there's a huge gap between a PhD thesis and a product -- or between

a committee of academics and something that works.

 

PT

> My operating formula is simple: I adopt any technology, methodology,

> principle, or practice that helps this aim; I avoid what doesn't; I

> assail what degrades it; and I assay what shows promise.

 

I agree with the principle.  But instead of asking for "promise", I

suggest that we ask how and whether we could achieve the success

of the iPhone, Google, Facebook, etc.

 

DF

> The [W3C] have been too concerned with simplicity (imho), restricting

> statements to sets of triples and limiting the expressiveness for the

> purpose of decidability.

> 

> Mainstream IT does not restrict its languages to ones that guarantee

> that any program written in them will complete in polynomial time.

> Mainstream IT looks at the simplified tools, concepts, and standards

> of the Semantic Web and finds that they do not meet their needs.

 

Mainstream IT needs something that works.  They have engineers who solve

problems within the constraints of budgets, deadlines, and resources.

 

The SW gave them tools that are completely disconnected with their

problems.  Those few people who tried to use them failed to solve

their problems within the required constraints.

 

DF

> If we want uptake, we have to move beyond the simplified syntax of

> triples and the simplified DL languages, imho.

 

The W3C made the mistake of starting with syntax.  That mistake can't

be corrected by just moving to a different syntax.

 

I would focus on the huge backlog of legacy systems and people with

legacy skills.  If you consider their skills obsolete, you'll fail.

But if you consider them a valuable resource, you have a chance to

succeed beyond your wildest dreams.

 

PC

> I believe that most or all of your concerns can be addressed by using a

> common primitives-based foundation ontology (PIFO)...

 

As I've said for years, I am not against the idea of using primitives,

but that is just one among many academic proposals.  The major question

is how do you enable people with their current skills (possibly with

a short course) to use the tools successfully to solve their problems.

 

KI

> RDF as a moniker is an unfortunate conflation of:

> 

> 1. Data Model - EAV enhanced with URIs plus explicit semantics for

> typed literals and language tags .

> 

> 2. A number of data representation syntaxes and across-the-wire

> serialization formats.

> 

> With the above in mind, there is not broken genealogy re. LISP and

> other critical pieces of this innovation continuum re. structured data

> representation. Thus, we have to try to speak in clearer terms about RDF.

 

Those are useful comments about the underlying technology.  But my main

complaint about the SW is not about Tim B-L's vision in 1994.  I liked

the vision from the beginning.  My major complaint is that the vision

was never connected with any problems that anybody needed to solve.

 

Tim's major success was the WWW -- which is in the same category as

the iPhone, Google, and Facebook as successful from Day 1.  He was

working as an engineer who had to solve the customer's problem

(enabling physicists to share research papers) within the constraints

of budget, deadline, and resources.  He finished it in one year with

a few assistants.  And it worked.

 

For the SW, the W3C had no clue about what problem they were solving,

how they would solve it, or what kind of budget, deadline, or resources

they would need.  But they wanted to do something, so they started

at the *worst* possible level:  syntax.

 

KI

> a significant number of folks will still interpret [RDF] as a statement

> about RDF/XML syntax rather than an exploitation of the RDF Data Model.

 

Both the syntax and the data model were premature optimizations that

should never have been considered until *after* the W3C had some idea

of what problem they were trying to solve.

 

Leo

> It [naming scheme] really depends on both the tools and the ontology

> developers’ knowledge of English. And of course it helps if you eventually

> have vocabularies you can map to that.

 

I don't disagree.  But that is still syntax.

 

And the word 'eventually' implies "no deadline".  No serious engineering

project has a deadline of eventually.

 

DE

> So what's the purpose/value/utility of the ontology view?

> 

> If grunts are working away with their local vocabularies/jargon/local

> opaque language (& VERY unlikely to be aware of the ontology in the background),

> what is the value add of the ontology?

 

That is a good question.  But you can only answer a question about value

in terms of problems that are solved better, faster, or cheaper.

 

Recommendation:  Instead of proposing yet another syntax, data model,

semantic theory, or super algorithm, I suggest we focus on *problems*

that people actually need to solve -- and *how* ontology could help

solve them within a reasonable time frame.

 

To be precise, I define "reasonable" as the time to develop the iPhone

and make it work successfully with the current infrastructure.

 

John

 

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