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Re: [ontolog-forum] Theory of properties - stress tensor

To: "[ontolog-forum] " <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "[ontolog-forum]" <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: David Leal <david.leal@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2011 19:39:46 +0100
Message-id: <20110712184246.4FAF5138CC6@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Dear Deborah,    (01)

The problem is that "tensile strength" is a property that is defined 
by type of test. For different types of material there are different 
types of test. In most cases, these tests are defined in ISO 
standards.  An example is ISO 6892-1 "Metallic materials - Tensile 
testing - Method of test at room temperature".    (02)

Hence the statement "material A has a tensile strength of 200 MPa" is 
meaningless on its own. The statement needs to include the 
qualification "to ISO 6892-1". For quality assurance purposes, the 
statement about the tensile strength needs to be combined with 
additional data about how the test was performed. The additional data 
is also defined in the testing standards.    (03)

Some initial work on this area was carried out by the CEN ELSSI-EMD 
project - 
see 
http://www.cen.eu/CEN/sectors/sectors/isss/activity/Pages/ws-elssi.aspx. 
This web page gives links to:
- a report on the use of XML schemas and ontologies for representing test data;
- an initial ontology for material test data;
- an example instantiation of data about a tensile test.    (04)

Best regards,
David    (05)

At 19:14 12/07/2011, Deborah MacPherson wrote:
>Hi John, everyone
>
>I'm part of a work group for OmniClass Properties which deals with 
>building materials. The terminology is OK and most participating are 
>SME's. The problem we are having is dealing with something like 
>tensile strength that means one thing with steel and another with 
>epoxy flooring. Any suggestions for multiple 
>contexts/usages/definitions/testing and performance requirements?
>
>Thanks
>
>Deborah
>
>On Mon, Jul 11, 2011 at 8:18 AM, John F. Sowa 
><<mailto:sowa@xxxxxxxxxxx>sowa@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>On 7/11/2011 4:16 AM, David Leal wrote:
> > With a very loose RDF-type meaning of "property", this use
> > of the term is OK...
>
>That is why I do not recommend RDF -- or many other needlessly
>complicated notations and the baggage they drag along.
>
> > A von Mises's equivalent stress may be a physical property of a
> > body B at a point P, but it is surely not a physical property of the
> > stress tensor. Instead it is derivable from the stress tensor by a
> > mathematical operation. It so happens that this derived quantity has
> > a physical meaning - it is a predictor of plastic flow.
>
>That paragraph uses a lot of specialized terminology from the
>subject matter.  That is the way that a subject matter expert
>talks, and the ontology should stay as close as possible to
>the terminology used by the SME.
>
>Words like 'property', 'attribute', 'feature', 'facet', etc.,
>all map to one-place predicates or relations in logic.
>
>Therefore, I would only use *one* metalevel word.  In Common Logic,
>that word is 'relation'.  Everything maps to a relation.
>
>Bottom line:  When you talk about the ontology for a subject,
>you should only use the terminology of that subject.
>
>John
>
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>--
>********************************************************
>
>Deborah L. MacPherson CSI CCS, AIA
>Specifications and Research Cannon Design
>Projects Director, Accuracy&Aesthetics
>
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============================================================
David Leal
CAESAR Systems Limited
registered office: 29 Somertrees Avenue, Lee, London SE12 0BS
registered in England no. 2422371
tel:      +44 (0)20 8857 1095
mob:      +44 (0)77 0702 6926
e-mail:   david.leal@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
web site: http://www.caesarsystems.co.uk
============================================================     (07)


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