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[ontolog-forum] Fwd: Ontologies and individuals

To: "[ontolog-forum]" <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: Barry Smith <phismith@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2012 14:30:54 -0500
Message-id: <CAN_82SRhN4VqYyb+YOns0J+Mj9nRpzZn7bW=T79XqM6K7Y0OZw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Richard Dapoigny <richard.dapoigny@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 2:18 PM
Subject: Re: [ontolog-forum] Ontologies and individuals
To: ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Le 11/12/2012 18:57, William Frank a écrit :
I believed that the point was that,
a domain ontology would, for most domains, especially scientific ones, need  to include references to special individuals,
Yes, but what is important is to unambiguously identify individuals from classes. For that purpose the identity criteria introduced in OntoClean is of utmost importance. For example:
like zero,  -> criteria of identity: its symbol

like the chemical elements, -> criteria of identity: its chemical symbol in the Mendeleev table

as individuals, like the earth,  -> criteria of identity: its name


This approach works well for people called 'Smith'.
BS


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