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Re: [ontolog-forum] Ontologies and individuals

To: ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
From: John F Sowa <sowa@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2012 12:40:17 -0500
Message-id: <50C77001.205@xxxxxxxxxxx>
On 12/11/2012 11:33 AM, Alex Shkotin wrote:
> I should definitely keep in mind that some people saying ontology are
> thinking about Tbox.    (01)

In fact, the term T-box was first used to describe KRYPTON, which
combined KL-One for the T-Box with an FOL theorem prover for the A-box.    (02)

OWL is a direct descendant of KL-One.  I have no quarrel with using
DLs to define the T-box.  But you can't develop applications with
just a T-Box.    (03)

In practice, most applications of OWL use only the Aristotelian
subset:  They don't specify anything beyond what could be said
in the much more readable notation of Aristotle's syllogisms.    (04)

Then they use a completely unconstrained programming language
for the application.  The decidability people insist on putting a
double lock on the T-box, but they leave the back door wide open.    (05)

Schema.org is the logical *upgrade* from OWL.  It provides a very
simple logic for the type hierarchy and allows users to combine it
with anything they find useful for their applications:    (06)

  (a) A more expressive version of logic.    (07)

  (b) A traditional programming language.    (08)

  (c) Any kind of database they find useful.    (09)

  (d) Any combination of (a), (b), and (c).    (010)

This is an important step toward supporting Tim B-L's goals of
diversity, heterogeneity, and interoperability.  For those who like
decidability, the simple type hierarchy is trivially decidable.
It's most important contribution is to remove the constraint of
tree-structured models.  That allows interoperability with
everything -- including legacy systems.    (011)

John    (012)

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