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Re: [ontolog-forum] Partial interest ontology

To: "[ontolog-forum]" <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: "doug foxvog" <doug@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 13:51:04 -0400 (EDT)
Message-id: <58012.72.83.246.198.1314381064.squirrel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
On Fri, August 26, 2011 11:34, AzamatAbdoullaev said:
> On Friday, August 26, 2011 6:03 PM, John wrote :
>> "don't want to detract from
>> the value of Doug's partial ontology. But it's important to explore the
>> broader issues about how we can relate those definitions to general
>> upper levels and to a wide range of lower-level concepts for specific
>> applications."    (01)

> I fully support John.
> With my respect to Doug's effort, giving usually very interesting
> contribution, the least what we need is to "cyc" things here, like
> "interest - temporalstufftype; self-interest-temporalstufftype;
> agent-exisitng agenttype, etc.".    (02)

The Cyc terms i used are fully defined and ontologized.  I did not
include all their definitions and trace the superclass (#4genls)
hierarchy all the way back to cyc:Thing.  That is work that is already
done.    (03)

The Cyc terms mentioned above, TemporalStuffType and ExistingAgentType
are metaclasses; i.e., their instances are classes.  An instance of
a class that is an instance of TemporalStuffType is (from a 3D+1
viewpoint) "all there" at any instance it exists.  If a class is an
instance of TemporalObjectType, that means its instances have temporal
parts, and therefore at any given moment (from a 3D+1 viewpoint) is
only partly there.    (04)

> Besides, its top ontology is too weak to haphazard.    (05)

I was building on an existing ontology, selecting terms that were
needed for the purpose of the interest ontology.  I would suggest
that not every ontology needs to re-invent a top-level.  Ontologies
are designed to be reused.    (06)

Many of the terms i defined are already defined in the Cyc ontology.
This includes most of the classes, and a few of the relations.    (07)

> Briefly, we need just a sensible ontology of self-interest open
> to a wide public as well as machines.    (08)

Agreed.    (09)

> Azamat
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "John F. Sowa" <sowa@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> To: <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Friday, August 26, 2011 6:03 PM
> Subject: Re: [ontolog-forum] Partial interest ontology
>
>
>> Doug, Rich, and Ron,
>>
>> I'd like to add my thanks to Doug for actually doing something:
>>
>> RC
>>> This will take a (long) while to digest, but at
>>> first scan, it looks amazingly comprehensive.
>>
>> RW
>>> After all these years, an ontology in the Ontology Forum!!!
>>>
>>> Very impressive.
>>
>> This kind of ontology is very useful as a mid-level ontology that
>> relates a large family of commonly used terms.
>>
>> But I'd also like to emphasize Doug's adjective 'partial'.  There
>> is more work to be done to relate this mid-level ontology to the
>> issues about upper and lower levels:
>>
>>  1. Questions:  What is interest?  How does it relate to purpose,
>>     goal, and intention?  What about the adjective 'interesting'?
>>     Is there a deeper connection than just the first 8 letters?
>>
>>  2. Interest isn't a physical object, event, or state.  In terms
>>     of Peirce's semiotics, it is a kind of Mediation (Thirdness)
>>     that brings two other things into relationship (e.g. an agent
>>     and something that can help achieve the agent's goals).  How
>>     can we characterize and generalize that mediation?
>>
>>  3. This thread began with issues about governments and politics,
>>     A lot more work would be needed to relate Doug's definitions
>>     to the questions about how a citizen's self interest is
>>     related to government organization and functioning.
>>
>>  4. As an example, the recent events in Libya brought out the
>>     fact that Libyans and people in many other countries have
>>     three levels of priorities:  family first, tribe second,
>>     and nation third.
>>
>>  5. A tribe sounds like a "third world" kind of organization, but
>>     people everywhere have a general category of "people like us",
>>     which they may distinguish from other citizens of their country.
>>
>>  6. Example:  When the US Civil War broke out, General Robert E. Lee
>>     was strongly opposed to breaking up the Union.  But he felt that
>>     he had a stronger duty to his tribe (Virginia) than to the nation.
>>     Was that in his own self interest?  He was undoubtedly strongly
>>     conflicted, but how can we define the conflicting interests?
>>     How does self interest extend to the family, tribe, or nation?
>>
>>  7. In an earlier post, I discussed the range of biosemiotics from
>>     bacteria up to humans in order to clarify how the issues affect
>>     every level.  For example, a bacterium would normally act in ways
>>     that preserve its own integrity.  But in a colony, the bacteria
>>     at the boundaries may sacrifice themselves for the benefit of the
>>     "family" or "tribe".  How is that related to what General Lee or
>>     any foot soldier would do?  What is similar or different?
>>
>> I don't want to detract from the value of Doug's partial ontology.
>> But it's important to explore the broader issues about how we can
>> relate those definitions to general upper levels and to a wide range
>> of lower-level concepts for specific applications.
>>
>> John
>>
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=============================================================
doug foxvog    doug@xxxxxxxxxx   http://ProgressiveAustin.org    (011)

"I speak as an American to the leaders of my own nation. The great
initiative in this war is ours. The initiative to stop it must be ours."
    - Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
=============================================================    (012)


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