| 
 Bill, 
    No - I am claiming that we talk 
about holes in the same way as we talk about artefacts, and that if you create a 
model of the world where "entity" must map to artefact then it is only 
a partial model w.r.t. the things we talk about. Mantra: language works by 
marking differences, models work by marking similarities. The question is, 
is an ontology a model or a (formalized) language? 
  
Sean Barker Bristol, UK
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to a distribution list as part of a process of public discussion, any 
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opinion of the author, and does not represent an official company 
view.  
   
  
  
  Sean, 
  
  
  Are you claiming that all holes are artifacts or only that some 
  are? Bill Andersen
   Ontology Works, Inc. 
  3600 O'Donnell Street, Suite 600 
  Baltimore, MD  21224 
  +1.410.675.1204 (w) 
  +1.410.675.1201 (f) 
  +1.443.858.6444 (m) 
  
 
  
  
  
  
    
    In constructive solid geometry, holes are frequently 
    constructed by subtracting one solid for another (drilling a hole is 
    equivalent to subtracting a cylinder). Consequently, to move a hole, we need 
    to have kept track of the subtracted solid and to move it. That is, the hole 
    is not the accidental absence of matter, but the deliberate presence of 
    "antimatter".  
      
    Similarly, in discussing NC controlled drilling, we 
    keep track of holes and patterns of holes, rather than try to describe only 
    the substrate and hope the machine thereby guesses which absences it should 
    be responsible for. In mould making, the objective is to make a hole the 
    shape of the part we are making. In making bottle, we are asked to design a 
    hole of a particular volume. 
      
    One might observe that doorways are just holes in 
    walls, a street is just a hole between buildings, an a parking space is just 
    a hole in a row of cars, an appointment is hole in my calendar where I want 
    to keep other things from filling the vacuum. If I can't have different 
    sorts of holes in my ontology, I'll be in trouble. 
    
    Sean Barker Bristol, UK
  This mail is publicly 
    posted to a distribution list as part of a process of public discussion, any 
    automatically generated statements to the contrary non-withstanding. It is 
    the opinion of the author, and does not represent an official company 
    view.  
      
    
      
      
      
        
        
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  |   Thanks a lot 
      all for reiteratioms (got the point thanks)
  somehow however I am 
      still not convinced that a hole is 'something'  in the same way (or 
      equivalent) to what's around it. surely what's around a hole is of a 
      different nature from the hole itself, so it would not be correct to say 
      to define them in the same way 
  but I accept that you may want to 
      define it by virtue of whats around it (if thats the only thing you can 
      do). 
  I am not ready to argue this sensibly, sorry -  
      just  will keep on observing (hole staring) and will report back when 
      I see something there 
 
  thanks PDM
  
      On 9/20/07, Jack 
      Teller <drjackteller@xxxxxxxxxxx> 
      wrote: 
      A 
        "hole" is a "something" that requires another "something" in 
        its definition of existence, as in: "There's a _hole_ in the 
        _bucket_, dear Liza..."
  Jack
  Peter F Brown wrote: 
         > > A hole is not the same as a "nothing" – there are two 
        separate threads > in this discussion: are we not talking about 
        two different "things" (I > use the word advisedly and very 
        cautiously)? > > Peter B > > *From:* ontolog-forum-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > 
        [mailto:ontolog-forum-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
        ] *On Behalf Of *Deborah > MacPherson > *Sent:* 18 
        September 2007 20:01 > *To:* [ontolog-forum] > *Subject:* 
        Re: [ontolog-forum] entity: nothing > > Hi Paola 
        - > > The Cage analogy came around to silence being able to 
        be bounded by  > sound. Carved sculptures take away unwanted 
        material until only the > essential parts remain. In museum design 
        certain content is not ready > to be named but it can be 
        classified, subject areas yet to be defined  > are left as blank, 
        un-labeled placeholders allocating space, hoping > future 
        requirements will fit without rearranging everything 
        again. > > More to your point surely is John's statement 
        "more like a boundary  > than pure nothingness". So with the 
        stretched metaphors above.....What > do you think needs to be 
        bounded? What are opposite each other inside > and outside the 
        boundaries? What could possibly be consistent across a  > range of 
        ontologies? What existing communication system like OWL, or > ___, 
        or ___, or ___ is best suited to indicating a boundary? How do > 
        you know when you encounter a boundary? Simply won't process? How do 
         > you "see" the holes and can you measure how big or small they 
        are? > > Deborah > > On 9/18/07, *paola.dimaio@xxxxxxxxx 
        <mailto: paola.dimaio@xxxxxxxxx>* > 
        <paola.dimaio@xxxxxxxxx 
        <mailto:paola.dimaio@xxxxxxxxx>> 
        wrote: > > I am not entirely sure that we have not yet 
        answered this, I may have  > missed somethin > > 
        Following the discussion on holes, the one questrion that I am 
        left > with is whether > holes are entities as such, or non 
        entities and > > if so > whether they would belong to 
        a ' class of nothing' being  > proposed/discussed somewhere 
        earlier on this forum > > It looks to me that they are non 
        entity cause they dont have a mass > that can be measured > 
        I mean an entity is determined by its attributes and properties while 
         > the only property of a hole that we can say is 'absence of 
        energy' > > This is an attempt to bring the hole discussion 
        into the focus of > current ontological question > > 
        apologies if this is trivial  > > > -- > Paola 
        Di Maio > School of IT > www.mfu.ac.th <http://www.mfu.ac.th> > 
        *********************************************  > > 
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  --  Paola Di Maio  School of IT www.mfu.ac.th ********************************************* 
     
    
      
      
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