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[ontolog-forum] Two ontologies that are inconsistent but both needed

To: "[ontolog-forum] " <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "[ontolog-forum]" <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Pierre Grenon <pierre.grenon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: "Smith, Barry" <phismith@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2007 09:16:49 -0400
Message-id: <20070608132321.SZPP13315.mta11.adelphia.net@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
An example is described here:    (01)

http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/articles/persistence.pdf    (02)

Barry    (03)

At 08:34 AM 6/8/2007, Waclaw Kusnierczyk wrote:
>The discussion would certainly be made clearer if one could support the
>claims with a simple example;  e.g., two ontologies that taken together
>are inconsistent, which cannot be reduced to a single consistent
>ontology, and which both are necessary to cover the needs for all
>involved in modeling the domain.
>
>As in mathematics, illustrative examples help in understanding dry
>theories.  I sympathize with Bill, and would like to see a
>counterexample to what he says.
>
>vQ
>
>Bill Andersen wrote:
> > Hi John...
> >
> > On Jun 8, 2007, at 01:42 , John F. Sowa wrote:
> >
> >> Those are two important points, but they don't exhaust all the
> >> options.  There are many cases where the ontologies happen to have
> >> some features that create inconsistencies, but with some revisions
> >> those inconsistencies could be eliminated by redefining some of
> >> the terms.  There are also many cases where the same thing is
> >> viewed at different levels of granularity or from different
> >> perspectives.  Any inconsistencies caused by such methods
> >> could also be eliminated, in principle.
> >>
> >> However, the job of eliminating every one of the inconsistencies
> >> that could arise could take an enormous amount of effort.  Instead
> >> of striving for a global consistency of everything, it might be
> >> better to adopt methods that don't require global consistency.
> >
> > What I was more trying to get at was the notion of identity (or
> > perhaps unity) for "ontologies".  In Sean's original note, he said
> > something like "a single ontology cannot be used".  You just gave us
> > a recipe for how to make (IMO) a single ontology from Sean's
> > "inconsistent" pieces, via the use of reformulation of his pieces to
> > make them consistent, or via use of some kind of paraconsistency.
> >
> > That was what I was trying to get to in my original note ­ loose talk
> > of "one single ontology for X can't ..." is usually based on equally
> > loose understanding of the terms "ontology" and "can't".   Sorry I
> > wasn't more explicit about this in my original note.
> >
> >       .bill
> >
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>
>--
>Wacek Kusnierczyk
>
>------------------------------------------------------
>Department of Information and Computer Science (IDI)
>Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
>Sem Saelandsv. 7-9
>7027 Trondheim
>Norway
>
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