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Re: [ontology-summit] [Repository-Arch] Mixing Functional Requirementswi

To: "Ontology Summit 2008" <ontology-summit@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: "Sharma, Ravi" <Ravi.Sharma@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2008 11:07:41 -0700
Message-id: <D09FFCFB3952074082D4280BC24EAFA8C2CEE0@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Matt    (01)

You raise many good points.
Hopefully we can address them one after another.
I am awaiting Farukh Najmi's response.    (02)

For now, I will only add my professional comments to one more areas
commented by you.    (03)


Yes the Governance and requirements are to be included, but let them be
simultaneous.    (04)

THIS IS OPEN ONTOLOGY RSPOSITORY ARCHITECURE DISCUSSION.    (05)

What I understand from Word OPEN is that it is to be decided by this
Community that:    (06)

OPEN implies:
        Open standards based
        Open access to all who can be identified or authenticated
        Open access to all members of community who want to post
comments suggestions and opinions
        Open access to all trusted and authenticable communities (at
least Read only)    (07)

FEDERATED ARCHITECTURES ALLOW:
        Multiple authorized communities to access each other's content.
        Where Communities are closely aligned cross populate or review
content.
        Organizations that have legitimate authorized needs can extract
and analyze content 
- an example in information architectures will be that State level
Justice department wants access to their or neighboring States driver
records 
or 
- that Homeland Security or red-cross needs access to normally private
records in healthcare situations of disasters?    (08)

Thanks.    (09)

Ravi    (010)

(Dr. Ravi Sharma) Senior Enterprise Architect    (011)

Vangent, Inc. Technology Excellence Center (TEC)    (012)

8618 Westwood Center Drive, Suite 310, Vienna VA 22182
(o) 703-827-0638, (c) 313-204-1740 www.vangent.com    (013)



-----Original Message-----
From: ontology-summit-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:ontology-summit-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of
matthew.west@xxxxxxxxx
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2008 4:20 AM
To: ontology-summit@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [ontology-summit] [Repository-Arch] Mixing Functional
Requirementswith Physical Architecture    (014)

Dear Colleagues,    (015)

There is currently a proposal for a federated architecture, see my
comments:    (016)

The OOR will support a federated architecture    (017)

MW: I do nto see why a federated architecture is a primary 
requirement. I can see that it might be a solution to other 
requirements.    (018)

- Multiple OOR instances may belong to a federation
- Membership of an OOR in a Federation is driven by shared interest 
- A federation typically maps to a community of interest which is 
often a vertically specialized domain (e.g. Healthcare, Ocean 
Science, Automotive, Telco etc.)    (019)

MW: Well this is our first real requirement. We have communities of
interest that might want to manage the development of an ontology
for a domain. But why is it necessary that these should be 
implemented in a federated environment? Why is it impossible to
implement this in a single repository that recognises separate
ontologies under separate management?    (020)

- During development Ontological content may be authored and stored 
in a local OOR instance    (021)

MW: I'm not quite sure if this is supposed to mean that in the 
federation there is some central repository, or whether it means
that for each OOR in the federation it should be possible work on a 
local copy rather than on the central repository for that OOR.    (022)

MW: If you mean the latter, then this would certainly be useful,
none of us are on-line all the time. However, most of the systems
I know that work like this have significant performance problems 
because of the long locks that are required. Not to mention the 
problems that come from people effectively preventing write access to 
areas they are only reading rather than looking to make changes to.
How would you intend to overcome this?    (023)

- Finished Ontological content may be promoted / deployed to a shared 
community repo. This process should have human review and approval 
process    (024)

MW: Why does this have to be a separate OOR? Why could it not be an 
area of a single OOR?    (025)

- Changes to shared community repo are notified to interested 
subscribers (other authors)    (026)

MW: The processes required to support community approval of content
are somewhat more complex than this.    (027)

- Local repos may synchronize with communtiy repo and community repo 
may synchronize with root repo periodically    (028)

MW: This is the first mention of a root OOR...    (029)

- Root repo will not have replica of all community repos. It will 
only have the ontological content that is common to more than one 
community.     (030)

MW: It is likely to be very small then...    (031)

It will also have a catalog of community repos and what 
they have to offer.    (032)

MW: But this is only necessary because of the federated architecture
you are imposing.    (033)

- There will be a process to request that certain ontological content 
be promoted / deployed to root repo if it seems valuable to more than 
one community.    (034)

MW: Again, this is all easier if you have a single repository in the 
first place.    (035)

- There will be a broader and tighter governance process at the root 
repo and will likely have reviewers from multipel communities    (036)

MW: Governance is the main issue for a Community Ontology. The purpose 
of the OOR is to hold a variety of ontologies and support the governance    (037)

processes for their content. I therefore suggest that if we really want 
to be requirements driven, then we should start to look at the
governance 
of content (since an ontology meta-model is the subject of another
theme), rather than starting with solutions dressed as requirements 
like a federated architecture.    (038)


Regards    (039)

Matthew West
Reference Data Architecture and Standards Manager
Shell International Petroleum Company Limited
Registered in England and Wales
Registered number: 621148
Registered office: Shell Centre, London SE1 7NA, United Kingdom    (040)

Tel: +44 20 7934 4490 Mobile: +44 7796 336538
Email: matthew.west@xxxxxxxxx
http://www.shell.com
http://www.matthew-west.org.uk/    (041)


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