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Re: [ontolog-forum] Ontologies vs. Web Ontologies

To: "[ontolog-forum] " <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: Michael Brunnbauer <brunni@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2012 19:41:52 +0200
Message-id: <20121014174151.GA16712@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Hello John,    (01)

On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 11:15:49AM -0400, John F Sowa wrote:
> The point Martin emphasized is that the upper level ontology should
> be very underspecified (almost no axioms).    (02)

I think his main point is about informal underspecification - not formal
underspecification. The set of intended models should be broad for a broad
audience. How much bigger the set of models of the axioms is, is another
question. But as it must include the intended models, there should normally be
a low number of axioms.    (03)

> But an underspecified ontology, by itself, can't support an application.
> You need either (a) a richer logic or (b) a programming language.    (04)

Are you talking about generating applications from axioms ? Or from
formal application descriptions ? If yes, could you provide links ?    (05)

But I guess you mean that with a richer logic, you can put *some* logic from
the application code to the T-box.    (06)

As Martin pointed out, the use of axioms to convey meaning to humans is
very limited. Are there other reasons for axioms other than entailing new
facts and data cleaning ?    (07)

Regards,    (08)

Michael Brunnbauer    (09)

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