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Re: [ontolog-forum] Defining Concept

To: "[ontolog-forum] " <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: "Cassidy, Patrick J." <pcassidy@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2007 10:25:01 -0500
Message-id: <6ACD6742E291AF459206FFF2897764BE0144E1B8@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Chuck,
   What I began to propose to the ONTACWG several months back was that in building the COSMO we should focus first on the "conceptual defining vocabulary", which is the set of ontological entities that are necessary and sufficient to define any more specific domain entity (type, relation, function, axiom, restriction, instance).  I have been too tied down to elaborate this notion recently, but have continued to build up the inventory of basic concepts, which will not be very different from those in the SUMO + MILO or Cyc baseKB, but will have some differences.  I am not sure when I will be able to resume that discussion in ONTACWG -- soon, I hope.
 
I am interested in any other set of basic concepts that can be combined to produce the more complex concepts that are of greatest interest in specific domains.
 
Pat


From: ontolog-forum-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:ontolog-forum-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Charles D Turnitsa
Sent: Monday, January 22, 2007 9:53 AM
To: [ontolog-forum]
Cc: [ontolog-forum]
Subject: Re: [ontolog-forum] Defining Concept

Pat, I will try to get a succinct copy of my component based ontology model and send it to you.  It is (as you can guess from my question) being re-written and formalized, but it was the basis of my Master's Thesis some time back.

 One of the things I have found about what I am calling a "concept" in my model is that it is meaningless by itself.  It does not exist by itself, but it gives definition to any entity that exhibits it.  The "space" component in my model is the entity (which are then related to other entities), and the definition of that "space" comes from the complete set of "concepts" that the entity exhibits.  The properties (identifiable characteristics) that an entity can have are each tied to some of the "concepts" that the entity exhibits.

 What my model proposes, of course, is that for a domain with a finite number of entities, there is some finite number of "concepts" that exist, which combine together with other "concepts" to give meaning to those entities. 

 But, as with everything else in the model, I am still refining on it.  Within the next few months, I will have a much more formal definition of the model, which will help with further analysis and refinement.

Chuck


Charles Turnitsa
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-----ontolog-forum-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote: -----

To: "John A. Bateman" <bateman@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: Pat Hayes <phayes@xxxxxxx>
Sent by: ontolog-forum-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Date: 19/01/2007 06:29PM
cc: "[ontolog-forum]" <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [ontolog-forum] Defining Concept

>  > Facet
>>
>>  Assembly
>>
>>  Bound or Bounded
>>
>>  Prime (as in an indivisible prime number)
>>
>>  Set
>>
>>  Totality
>>
>>  or
>>
>>  Resource
>
>er... what problem is being sorted out here? All of these
>terms are already overloaded to the nth degree and
>have non-overlapping meanings; as does
>Aspect. If there was ever a good example of why ontology
>can and should use an axiomatised formalisation
>instead of natural language terms, then
>I guess this is it! :-)

I entirely agree. It is impossible to use a
normal English word to express something
technical without  its being overloaded.

I have another problem with this thread: I have
no idea what, er, concept is being discussed.
Charles said:

"....  a universal, non-divisible idea.  This "concept"
when combined with others forms the definition of an entity."

Wha?? First, what distinguishes "universal" ideas
from (I presume) non-universal ones? Second, what
does it mean for an idea to be "divisible"?
Third, what kind of combination are we talking
about? I would suggest (following Fodor) that the
key idea here is not the things you are calling
'concepts', which in almost every detailed
account that has ever been put forward turn out
to be little more than nodes in a graph or points
in a space, but rather the 'combinations' that
they take part in, or rather still the
*structure* of these combinations. It is the
space (or maybe, the network, or the relational
structure, or whatever one wants to call it)
which matters and which gives the
points/nodes/names/identifiers in it the
"conceptual" structure that they have.

Pat Hayes

>
>John B.
>
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