As the organizer of the Application Dialog Meeting on March 15 a.m. trying to find a practical and fundable way forward, I really like and agree with what was said. Thank you. Brand
-----uos-convene-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote: -----
To: Upper Ontology Summit convention <uos-convene@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> From: "John F. Sowa" <sowa@xxxxxxxxxxx> Sent by: uos-convene-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Date: 03/07/2006 03:41PM Subject: Re: [uos-convene] A common subset ontology?
Pat,
That is a much more restricted and a much more achievable goal than a common upper ontology. For most of those things, there already are official standards or de facto standards:
1) The Types for "Named entities"...
person names person titles company/organization names geopolitical entity names locations and geographical places dates× individual events (e.g. World War II) percentages monetary amounts measures
The terminologists, the ISO standards groups, and various professional societies agreed to standards in these areas many years ago, and in some cases, centuries ago (e.g., biological species, astronomical objects, chemical elements and compounds, UN and EU organizations, etc.). There are even ISO standards for screw threads and grades of wheat.
I agree with John Bateman that people have given up waiting for a common ontology and with Mike Uschold that computer systems have been interoperating on shared databases since the late 1960s without having a common ontology. What they have been using are shared terminologies, such as the above. That is where "the action is" right now. If we want to be taken seriously, we have to build on those standards.
New systems must always coexist with running systems, and large systems have lifetimes of 20 to 40 years. Without a migration path from legacy systems and a coexistence strategy for current systems, the best defined ontology will remain an academic exercise.
And I'd like to thank Mike for the following point:
> I'm expecting John Sowa to chip in here, but I will save him > the trouble... > > So in what sense is RDFS more advanced than RDBs/SQL?
I would concede one point: the typed version of RDF does recognize types, which Ted Codd proposed about 30 years ago for RDBs, but which still aren't in the SQL standard. But for performance, reliability, security, etc., RDF & OWL are still infants compared to RDBs, which run the world economy, both now and for a long time to come.
Suggestion: One of the first tasks we should do is to compile an inventory with pointers to all the official and de facto standards for the named entities that Pat listed above. Any proposed ontology must accommodate all of them.
John Sowa
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