I believe IBM used UIMA (http://uima.apache.org/) as one of the pillars
for Watson. Uberity is working on a project that uses a similar approach. (01)
Unstructured Information Management Applications (UIMA's) are software
systems that analyze large volumes of unstructured information and unlock
knowledge in the same manner a human might. Such applications ingest plain
text and identify entities, such as persons, places, organizations; or
relations, such as works-for or located-at.
UIMA enables applications to be decomposed into components, for example
"language identification" => "language specific segmentation" => "sentence
boundary detection" => "entity detection (person/place names etc.)". (02)
Each component implements interfaces defined by the framework and provides
self-describing metadata via XML descriptor files. The framework manages
these components and the data flow between them. Components are written in
Java or C++; the data that flows between components is designed for
efficient mapping between these languages. (03)
In addition to UIMA, Watson used multiple other patterns such as the
BlackBoard pattern. Most the the software is relatively open to the
average Joe. The open source implementation is available. This class
annotates and graphs RDF: (04)
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/uima/sandbox/trunk/RDFCASConsumer/src/main/jav
a/org/apache/uima/rdf/RDFCASConsumer.java?revision=1086235&view=markup (05)
Duane Nickull (06)
________________________________________ (07)
Überity.com
Principal Data Architect &
Adobe LiveCycle ES Consultant Services
http://www.uberity.com
Blog | http://technoracle.blogspot.com
Twitter | @duanechaos (08)
On 11-12-17 7:30 AM, "Tom Knorr" <tknorr@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: (09)
>I did, sorry took me only 1 full month to reply.
>
>My comments were posted on my blog http://www.neurocollective.com/.
>
>Not much technical information was presented, just enough to get an idea
>how
>they pulled it off (If you know enough about NLP end knowledge management
>to
>fill in the blanks). It's an impressive feat; I don't want to diminish it!
>
>Tom
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ontolog-forum-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>[mailto:ontolog-forum-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of John F. Sowa
>Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2011 6:42 AM
>To: [ontolog-forum]
>Subject: Re: [ontolog-forum] Watson Jeopardy! Supercomputer & Education
>Event
>
>Did any subscribers to Ontolog Forum attend the event? Does anyone
>have any comments, insights, or pointers to relevant material?
>(Copy of the original note to Ontolog Forum below.)
>
>For related info, following is a 39 minute presentation by Ferrucci
>from November 4:
>
>http://ibmresearchnews.blogspot.com/2011/11/artificial-intelligence-promis
>e.
>html
>
>In this talk, he doesn't discuss Jeopardy. Instead, he begins with
>a general intro followed by a discussion of how the Watson technology
>can be applied to other areas, especially medical informatics.
>
>For another paper that goes into more technical detail, see
>
> http://bill.murdocks.org/iccbr2011murdock_web.pdf
>
>This is from the Proceedings of the 19th International Conference
>on Case Based Reasoning (ICCBR'11).
>
>John
>
>-------- Original Message --------
>From: *Jim Spohrer* <spohrer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
><mailto:spohrer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
>Date: Thu, Oct 13, 2011 at 9:47 AM
>Subject: Invitation Nov 16th IBM Almaden event - Watson Jeopardy!
>Supercomputer & Education Event
>To: peter.yim@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:peter.yim@xxxxxxxxx>
>
>Peter,
>Hope all is well!
>In case you or your Ontolog network are interested...
>https://www.eventville.com/Catalog/EventRegistration1.asp?EventId=1008563
>Passcode: watson2win
>
>Greetings!
>
>You are invited to a unique symposium at IBM Research in Almaden,
>California, on *Wednesday, November 16 - TRANSFORMING AN INDUSTRY
>-WATSON IN HIGHER EDUCATION.*
>
>Come and explore with IBM and your colleagues the implications of
>Watson's technology for Higher Education. Details are below; please
>register as soon as possible. Space is limited. This symposium will
>not be repeated.
>
>*Watson*, named after IBM founder Thomas J. Watson, was built by a team
>of IBM scientists with valuable help from research partners from
>Carnegie Mellon University, University of Texas, University of Southern
>California, University of Massachusetts, University of Trento (Italy),
>MIT, RPI, and the University of Albany. The team set out to accomplish
>a grand challenge — build a computing system that rivals a human’s
>ability to answer questions posed in natural language with speed,
>accuracy and confidence. Watson passed its first test on Jeopardy! in
>February 2011, but the real test will be in applying the underlying
>systems, data management and analytics technology across different
>industries, especially in education. Through its advanced analytical,
>computing, and storage capabilities, Watson is a technological
>breakthrough, representing the next wave in computing and information
>management. In order to continue to shape the vision and exert
> leadership in higher education research, teaching, and learning, it
>is essential for University leaders to become familiar with Watson. We
>hope you accept our invitation to this symposium.
>
>There is an unprecedented 'information explosion' that can paralyze
>organizations as they address increasingly intertwined issues. Driving
>this are today's mounting complex and volatile challenges that call for
>smarter, collaborative, fact based decision making, now more so than
>ever, to deliver progress. A historic opportunity exists to accelerate
>desired outcomes by embracing analytics as a core management competency.
> It's time to demonstrate greater value to the constituents of the
>education industry. Watson's technology directly relates to addressing
>these core challenges for the future.
>
>*Join us *for an in-depth look at the present and future education
>industry implications of Watson’s DeepQA technology and how it will
>impact university administration, research, and curriculum.
>
>*Date and Time:*
>Wednesday, November 16, 2011, from 9:30 am - 4:00 pm
>
>*Location:*
>IBM Research - Almaden
>650 Harry Road
>San Jose, CA 95120
>
>To learn more about IBM Research - Almaden: http://almaden.ibm.com/
>For visitor information, including directions:
>http://almaden.ibm.com/almaden/visitorinfo.shtml
>
>*Agenda*
>**9:30 **Registration and Doors Open
>
> 10:00 Welcome - Mike King, IBM Vice President,
>Global Education Industry
> IBM and Innovation: How IBM Research Started
>in a University and Ultimately Led to Watson!
>
> Watson: The Journey to Jeopardy! - Dr. Dave
>Ferrucci, Lead Investigator, DeepQA/Watson Project
>
> 12:00 LUNCH
>
> Panel: Thought Leaders on the Application and
>Implications of Watson's Technology
>
> Analytics in a Smarter Campus - Steve Gold,
>Director, SPSS, IBM Software Group
>
> Social Software and Analytics for the Research
>Project Lifecycle - Carl Osipov, IBM Software Group Strategy
>
>
> 4:00 End of Day
>
>*SPACE IS LIMITED, SO PLEASE REGISTER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE or NO LATER
>THAN MONDAY, NOVEMBER 14 *<mailto:maria.philip@xxxxxxxxxx>*AT THE
>FOLLOWING SITE: *
>
>https://www.eventville.com/Catalog/EventRegistration1.asp?EventId=1008563
>
>Passcode: watson2win
>
>We look forward to seeing you on November 16. You won't want to miss
>this opportunity to hear from the IBM Researchers who are developing
>Watson's next challenge, network with colleagues, and contribute to
>shaping the implications of Watson's technology for Higher Education.
>
>Regards,
>
>*JoAnn Winson*
>Program Director, Univ Partnership Exec Program & Other Global
>University Programs
>
>-Jim
>
>Dr. James C. Spohrer
>Innovation Champion and
>Director, IBM University Programs World-Wide (IBM UP)
>IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA 95120 USA
>spohrer@xxxxxxxxxx <mailto:spohrer@xxxxxxxxxx>
>408-927-1928 <tel:408-927-1928> (o)
>408-829-3112 <tel:408-829-3112> (c)
>
>
>
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