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Re: [ontolog-forum] Can Syntax be Semantic?

To: "[ontolog-forum]" <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: Pat Hayes <phayes@xxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 2010 21:57:15 -0600
Message-id: <44DEE7C2-7C21-4144-B270-10710463BBAD@xxxxxxx>
As an apt comment on this and other, similar, threads, I recommend    (01)

http://xkcd.com/675/    (02)

Pat
--------
On Jan 29, 2010, at 6:20 PM, Christopher Menzel wrote:    (03)

> On Sat, 2010-01-30 at 12:28 +1300, Rob Freeman wrote:
>> Chris,
>>
>> On Fri, Jan 29, 2010 at 3:16 PM, Christopher Menzel  
>> <cmenzel@xxxxxxxx>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> ...  On reflection, I will qualify my original claim that Russell's
>>> paradox has *nothing* to do with undecidability.  For there is in
>>> fact a similarity between the usual argument given in presentations
>>> of Russell's paradox and the method of diagonalization in
>>> computability theory -- a method often used in proofs of
>>> undecidability.  Russell's argument can be used more generally to
>>> show that, for any given set A, the set of all non-self-membered
>>> members of A cannot itself be a member of A and the proof is a clear
>>> instance of diagonalization.  The paradox itself ensues from this
>>> theorem if one also assumes (or one is able to prove) that there is
>>> a universal set.
>>>
>>> So there is a similarity between the method of proof in Russell's
>>> paradox and a common method of proof in computability theory.  But,
>>> conceptually, the paradox itself has nothing to do with
>>> undecidability/incompleteness/computability per se.
>>
>> I'm not sure what you mean by
>> "undecidability/incompleteness/computability per se."
>
> It means the paradox has nothing to do with the concepts themselves.
> Russell's paradox is a paradox of set theory; it was discovered  
> decades
> before computability theory was even formulated and none of the  
> concepts
> of computability theory are presupposed by the paradox in any way.   
> Nor
> does it have any implications for them.  The only connection, as I
> pointed out, is that the *structure* of the usual proof of Russell's
> paradox (more accurately, the usual proof of a proposition that, with
> the assumption of a universal set, entails Russell's paradox) is  
> similar
> to the structure of some proofs of undecidability.
>
>> I'm happy with your agreement that "there is in fact a similarity
>> between the usual argument given in presentations of Russell's  
>> paradox
>> and the method of diagonalization in computability theory -- a method
>> often used in proofs of undecidability."
>
> My agreement??  Again you are being entirely disingenuous.  For X to
> agree with Y about A implies that Y has asserted A; and it typically
> presupposes that Y also understands A.  So to characterize my
> observation about diagonalization in the proof of Russell's paradox as
> something I have *agreed* with you about suggests that it is something
> that you yourself have asserted and that you understand.  You've
> certainly not asserted it, and the numerous confusions and errors  
> about
> logic and computability in your own posts lead one, at the least, to  
> be
> suspicious of whether you understand it.
>
> -cm
>
>
>
>
>
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>    (04)

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