;; This is an annotated version of the NOUN.DAT file that is part of the ;; WordNet 1.6 release. Specifically, each record in the original file now ;; includes an extra field at the end that indicates a related concept in ;; the SUMO ontology. This concept is designated with the prefix '&%'. Note ;; that each concept also has a suffix, viz. '=', '+' or '@', which indicates ;; the precise relationship between the SUMO concept and the WordNet synset. ;; The symbols '=', '+', and '@' mean, respectively, that the WordNet synset ;; is equivalent in meaning to the SUMO concept, is subsumed by the SUMO ;; concept or is an instance of the SUMO concept. More information about ;; these mappings and the process of constructing them can be found in the ;; paper "Aligning the SUMO with WordNet" (Niles, forthcoming). ;; The WordNet license (copied below) applies to the original WordNet content. ;; The mappings from SUMO to WordNet are copyrighted by Teknowledge (c) ;; 2002. They are released under the GNU Public License ;; http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html>. Users of this code also consent, by ;; use of this material, to credit Teknowledge in any writings, briefings, ;; publications, presentations, or other representations of any code or other ;; product which incorporates, builds on, or uses this material. ;;1 This software and database is being provided to you, the LICENSEE, by ;;2 Princeton University under the following license. By obtaining, using ;;3 and/or copying this software and database, you agree that you have ;;4 read, understood, and will comply with these terms and conditions.: ;;5 ;;6 Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and ;;7 database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or ;;8 royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with ;;9 the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer, ;;10 and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and ;;11 documentation, including modifications that you make for internal ;;12 use or for distribution. ;;13 ;;14 WordNet 1.6 Copyright 1997 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. ;;15 ;;16 THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND PRINCETON ;;17 UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR ;;18 IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PRINCETON ;;19 UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT- ;;20 ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE ;;21 OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT ;;22 INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR ;;23 OTHER RIGHTS. ;;24 ;;25 The name of Princeton University or Princeton may not be used in ;;26 advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software ;;28 and/or database. Title to copyright in this software, database and ;;29 any associated documentation shall at all times remain with ;;30 Princeton University and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same. 00001740 03 n 02 entity 0 something 0 014 ~ 00002086 n 0000 ~ 00003095 n 0000 ~ 00003731 n 0000 ~ 00009457 n 0000 ~ 03435902 n 0000 ~ 03495843 n 0000 ~ 03614902 n 0000 ~ 06331805 n 0000 ~ 06683928 n 0000 ~ 06684175 n 0000 ~ 06846327 n 0000 ~ 06847052 n 0000 ~ 06847350 n 0000 ~ 06847525 n 0000 | anything having existence (living or nonliving) &%Physical= 00002086 03 n 04 life_form 0 organism 0 being 0 living_thing 0 039 @ 00001740 n 0000 ~ 00002880 n 0000 ~ 00003011 n 0000 %p 00003095 n 0000 ~ 00004123 n 0000 ~ 00008019 n 0000 ~ 00008864 n 0000 ~ 00864561 n 0000 ~ 00864678 n 0000 ~ 00864810 n 0000 ~ 00864942 n 0000 ~ 00867650 n 0000 ~ 00869877 n 0000 ~ 00870150 n 0000 ~ 00870273 n 0000 ~ 00870405 n 0000 ~ 00870762 n 0000 ~ 00870907 n 0000 ~ 00911399 n 0000 ~ 00912038 n 0000 ~ 00912376 n 0000 ~ 00912971 n 0000 ~ 00913588 n 0000 ~ 00913742 n 0000 ~ 00942523 n 0000 ~ 00942781 n 0000 ~ 00943038 n 0000 %p 04058532 n 0000 %s 04087702 n 0000 ~ 05956190 n 0000 ~ 07089405 n 0000 ~ 07337458 n 0000 ~ 07397886 n 0000 ~ 07425392 n 0000 ~ 09379313 n 0000 ~ 09379467 n 0000 ~ 09414897 n 0000 ~ 09415055 n 0000 ~ 09415208 n 0000 | any living entity &%Organism= 00002880 03 n 01 life 0 002 @ 00002086 n 0000 ~ 05988126 n 0000 | living things collectively; "the oceans are teeming with life" &%Organism= 00003011 03 n 01 biont 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | a discrete unit of living matter &%Organism= 00003095 03 n 01 cell 0 023 @ 00001740 n 0000 #p 00002086 n 0000 ~ 00985802 n 0000 ~ 01421780 n 0000 ~ 04217518 n 0000 ~ 04218121 n 0000 %p 04218249 n 0000 ~ 04218426 n 0000 %p 04218792 n 0000 %p 04219720 n 0000 %p 04224240 n 0000 %p 04225315 n 0000 %p 04225446 n 0000 ~ 04225935 n 0000 ~ 04227449 n 0000 ~ 04232649 n 0000 ~ 04233827 n 0000 ~ 04234118 n 0000 ~ 04234854 n 0000 ~ 08000887 n 0000 ~ 08001025 n 0000 ~ 09385503 n 0000 ~ 09385619 n 0000 | the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; cells may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals &%Cell= 00003731 03 n 03 causal_agent 0 cause 0 causal_agency 0 016 @ 00001740 n 0000 ~ 00004123 n 0000 ~ 06665737 n 0000 ~ 06860237 n 0000 ~ 06860410 n 0000 ~ 06860613 n 0000 ~ 06860910 n 0000 ~ 06861200 n 0000 ~ 07143593 n 0000 ~ 07214409 n 0000 ~ 07444457 n 0000 ~ 07491804 n 0000 ~ 07600530 n 0000 ~ 07769591 n 0000 ~ 10427605 n 0000 ~ 10597048 n 0000 | any entity that causes events to happen &%Agent= 00004123 03 n 07 person 0 individual 0 someone 0 somebody 0 mortal 0 human 0 soul 0 208 @ 00002086 n 0000 @ 00003731 n 0000 #m 05957883 n 0000 %p 03643456 n 0000 %p 04055717 n 0000 ~ 06938180 n 0000 ~ 06938480 n 0000 ~ 06939020 n 0000 ~ 06939400 n 0000 ~ 06940043 n 0000 ~ 06940339 n 0000 ~ 06940455 n 0000 ~ 06940721 n 0000 ~ 06940925 n 0000 ~ 06941675 n 0000 ~ 06941930 n 0000 ~ 06942150 n 0000 ~ 06942405 n 0000 ~ 06943718 n 0000 ~ 06944043 n 0000 ~ 06944593 n 0000 ~ 06944789 n 0000 ~ 06945104 n 0000 ~ 06945440 n 0000 ~ 06945718 n 0000 ~ 06946373 n 0000 ~ 06947056 n 0000 ~ 06948078 n 0000 ~ 06948278 n 0000 ~ 06948621 n 0000 ~ 06948859 n 0000 ~ 06949059 n 0000 ~ 06949518 n 0000 ~ 06949722 n 0000 ~ 06949872 n 0000 ~ 06950430 n 0000 ~ 06950629 n 0000 ~ 06950891 n 0000 ~ 06951621 n 0000 ~ 06952194 n 0000 ~ 06952517 n 0000 ~ 06952833 n 0000 ~ 06953093 n 0000 ~ 06953318 n 0000 ~ 06953561 n 0000 ~ 06953813 n 0000 ~ 06953959 n 0000 ~ 06954382 n 0000 ~ 06954710 n 0000 ~ 06955207 n 0000 ~ 06955549 n 0000 ~ 06956167 n 0000 ~ 06956583 n 0000 ~ 06957548 n 0000 ~ 06957738 n 0000 ~ 06958987 n 0000 ~ 06960504 n 0000 ~ 06962503 n 0000 ~ 06994844 n 0000 ~ 06996865 n 0000 ~ 06998898 n 0000 ~ 07002675 n 0000 ~ 07059664 n 0000 ~ 07060310 n 0000 ~ 07061501 n 0000 ~ 07062449 n 0000 ~ 07064973 n 0000 ~ 07065292 n 0000 ~ 07065692 n 0000 ~ 07072137 n 0000 ~ 07092493 n 0000 ~ 07094384 n 0000 ~ 07094581 n 0000 ~ 07097950 n 0000 ~ 07099090 n 0000 ~ 07106389 n 0000 ~ 07110073 n 0000 ~ 07114469 n 0000 ~ 07115956 n 0000 ~ 07117729 n 0000 ~ 07128356 n 0000 ~ 07142349 n 0000 ~ 07145096 n 0000 ~ 07150768 n 0000 ~ 07154665 n 0000 ~ 07162153 n 0000 ~ 07167829 n 0000 ~ 07172955 n 0000 ~ 07173787 n 0000 ~ 07183572 n 0000 ~ 07192170 n 0000 ~ 07203851 n 0000 ~ 07207832 n 0000 ~ 07208339 n 0000 ~ 07215936 n 0000 ~ 07218543 n 0000 ~ 07223613 n 0000 ~ 07227352 n 0000 ~ 07234700 n 0000 ~ 07238748 n 0000 ~ 07240145 n 0000 ~ 07242279 n 0000 ~ 07252815 n 0000 ~ 07254771 n 0000 ~ 07261351 n 0000 ~ 07266112 n 0000 ~ 07270621 n 0000 ~ 07278124 n 0000 ~ 07280379 n 0000 ~ 07282237 n 0000 ~ 07284131 n 0000 ~ 07296562 n 0000 ~ 07296665 n 0000 ~ 07299881 n 0000 ~ 07308708 n 0000 ~ 07310712 n 0000 ~ 07318983 n 0000 ~ 07321858 n 0000 ~ 07324110 n 0000 ~ 07324791 n 0000 ~ 07325495 n 0000 ~ 07334873 n 0000 ~ 07343064 n 0000 ~ 07348247 n 0000 ~ 07354173 n 0000 ~ 07356184 n 0000 ~ 07358260 n 0000 ~ 07364066 n 0000 ~ 07367396 n 0000 ~ 07368199 n 0000 ~ 07373813 n 0000 ~ 07376166 n 0000 ~ 07377389 n 0000 ~ 07385642 n 0000 ~ 07389507 n 0000 ~ 07392506 n 0000 ~ 07394170 n 0000 ~ 07399583 n 0000 ~ 07404740 n 0000 ~ 07406377 n 0000 ~ 07408053 n 0000 ~ 07413447 n 0000 ~ 07415057 n 0000 ~ 07416669 n 0000 ~ 07427072 n 0000 ~ 07429701 n 0000 ~ 07430857 n 0000 ~ 07434794 n 0000 ~ 07435012 n 0000 ~ 07436220 n 0000 ~ 07438940 n 0000 ~ 07449689 n 0000 ~ 07451666 n 0000 ~ 07459501 n 0000 ~ 07469674 n 0000 ~ 07470093 n 0000 ~ 07473906 n 0000 ~ 07478680 n 0000 ~ 07479926 n 0000 ~ 07507385 n 0000 ~ 07513804 n 0000 ~ 07514993 n 0000 ~ 07517166 n 0000 ~ 07523636 n 0000 ~ 07525329 n 0000 ~ 07528620 n 0000 ~ 07529783 n 0000 ~ 07533214 n 0000 ~ 07534152 n 0000 ~ 07539358 n 0000 ~ 07539656 n 0000 ~ 07540044 n 0000 ~ 07556269 n 0000 ~ 07562108 n 0000 ~ 07564856 n 0000 ~ 07575902 n 0000 ~ 07577649 n 0000 ~ 07580592 n 0000 ~ 07583414 n 0000 ~ 07584241 n 0000 ~ 07584808 n 0000 ~ 07586227 n 0000 ~ 07594053 n 0000 ~ 07594535 n 0000 ~ 07599933 n 0000 ~ 07611787 n 0000 ~ 07618819 n 0000 ~ 07625197 n 0000 ~ 07625454 n 0000 ~ 07635765 n 0000 ~ 07637507 n 0000 ~ 07637894 n 0000 ~ 07640349 n 0000 ~ 07640762 n 0000 ~ 07641053 n 0000 ~ 07641846 n 0000 ~ 07649156 n 0000 ~ 07649436 n 0000 ~ 07649671 n 0000 ~ 07651544 n 0000 ~ 07665598 n 0000 ~ 07665896 n 0000 ~ 07670677 n 0000 ~ 07671833 n 0000 ~ 07673193 n 0000 ~ 07674205 n 0000 ~ 07676058 n 0000 ~ 07681780 n 0000 | a human being; "there was too much for one person to do" &%Human= 00008019 03 n 06 animal 0 animate_being 0 beast 0 brute 0 creature 0 fauna 0 039 @ 00002086 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 00862484 n 0000 ~ 00862617 n 0000 ~ 00862750 n 0000 ~ 00862871 n 0000 ~ 00863425 n 0000 ~ 00863992 n 0000 ~ 00864099 n 0000 ~ 00864394 n 0000 ~ 00865075 n 0000 ~ 00865379 n 0000 ~ 00865569 n 0000 ~ 00865638 n 0000 ~ 00867302 n 0000 ~ 00867448 n 0000 ~ 00867773 n 0000 ~ 00867864 n 0000 ~ 00868028 n 0000 ~ 00868297 n 0000 ~ 00868486 n 0000 ~ 00868585 n 0000 ~ 00868729 n 0000 ~ 00911889 n 0000 ~ 00985200 n 0000 ~ 00990770 n 0000 ~ 01420347 n 0000 ~ 01586897 n 0000 ~ 01661105 n 0000 ~ 01661246 n 0000 ~ 01664986 n 0000 ~ 01813568 n 0000 ~ 01883430 n 0000 ~ 01947400 n 0000 %s 04087907 n 0000 %p 04290247 n 0000 %p 04341094 n 0000 ~ 07400072 n 0000 ~ 07501137 n 0000 | a living organism characterized by voluntary movement &%Animal= 00008864 03 n 03 plant 0 flora 0 plant_life 0 027 @ 00002086 n 0000 #m 07851510 n 0000 ~ 00911639 n 0000 ~ 07856275 n 0000 ~ 07856382 n 0000 ~ 07856562 n 0000 ~ 07856668 n 0000 ~ 07870861 n 0000 ~ 07871480 n 0000 ~ 07871604 n 0000 ~ 07871822 n 0000 ~ 07871937 n 0000 ~ 07999972 n 0000 ~ 08000093 n 0000 ~ 08000225 n 0000 ~ 08000384 n 0000 ~ 09288624 n 0000 ~ 09377875 n 0000 ~ 09378158 n 0000 ~ 09378438 n 0000 %p 09381264 n 0000 %s 09388227 n 0000 ~ 09392482 n 0000 ~ 09413772 n 0000 ~ 09414432 n 0000 ~ 09415333 n 0000 ~ 09463675 n 0000 | a living organism lacking the power of locomotion &%Plant= 00009457 03 n 02 object 0 physical_object 0 029 @ 00001740 n 0000 ~ 00010123 n 0000 ~ 00010572 n 0000 ~ 00011937 n 0000 ~ 00014887 n 0000 ~ 02476046 n 0000 ~ 02597572 n 0000 ~ 02679093 n 0000 ~ 03090721 n 0000 ~ 05881698 n 0000 ~ 06666185 n 0000 ~ 06666813 n 0000 ~ 06666964 n 0000 ~ 06667120 n 0000 ~ 06667277 n 0000 ~ 06667491 n 0000 ~ 06667690 n 0000 ~ 06667786 n 0000 ~ 06667942 n 0000 ~ 06668569 n 0000 ~ 06668927 n 0000 ~ 06669110 n 0000 ~ 06670415 n 0000 ~ 06670589 n 0000 ~ 06746514 n 0000 ~ 06796531 n 0000 ~ 06796605 n 0000 ~ 06796761 n 0000 ~ 06848060 n 0000 | a physical (tangible and visible) entity; "it was full of rackets, balls and other objects" &%CorpuscularObject= 00010123 03 n 01 natural_object 0 020 @ 00009457 n 0000 ! 00011937 n 0101 ~ 01815144 n 0000 ~ 04055158 n 0000 ~ 04056323 n 0000 ~ 06669293 n 0000 ~ 06671301 n 0000 ~ 06672286 n 0000 ~ 06673844 n 0000 ~ 06674433 n 0000 ~ 06691078 n 0000 ~ 06691504 n 0000 ~ 06757099 n 0000 ~ 06757881 n 0000 ~ 06758155 n 0000 ~ 06768034 n 0000 ~ 06768863 n 0000 ~ 06844887 n 0000 ~ 06845552 n 0000 ~ 09381264 n 0000 | an object occurring naturally; not made by man (&%ComplementFn &%Artifact)= 00010572 03 n 02 substance 0 matter 0 048 @ 00009457 n 0000 ~ 00011575 n 0000 ~ 02241892 n 0000 ~ 02274436 n 0000 ~ 04086329 n 0000 ~ 04218614 n 0000 ~ 06694638 n 0000 ~ 06694938 n 0000 ~ 06695079 n 0000 ~ 10446867 n 0000 ~ 10447797 n 0000 ~ 10448280 n 0000 ~ 10449119 n 0000 ~ 10470526 n 0000 ~ 10471843 n 0000 ~ 10472898 n 0000 ~ 10473160 n 0000 ~ 10473879 n 0000 ~ 10545460 n 0000 ~ 10556224 n 0000 ~ 10557411 n 0000 ~ 10565435 n 0000 ~ 10565539 n 0000 ~ 10610959 n 0000 ~ 10630741 n 0000 ~ 10646191 n 0000 ~ 10669661 n 0000 ~ 10690417 n 0000 ~ 10690600 n 0000 ~ 10690943 n 0000 ~ 10715243 n 0000 ~ 10719768 n 0000 ~ 10720117 n 0000 ~ 10731627 n 0000 ~ 10750189 n 0000 ~ 10763460 n 0000 ~ 10767347 n 0000 ~ 10767837 n 0000 ~ 10786704 n 0000 ~ 10786920 n 0000 ~ 10796620 n 0000 ~ 10797336 n 0000 ~ 10797478 n 0000 ~ 10828573 n 0000 ~ 10841738 n 0000 ~ 10842002 n 0000 ~ 10842195 n 0000 ~ 10842652 n 0000 | that which has mass and occupies space; "an atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter" &%Object= 00011575 03 n 02 food 0 nutrient 0 013 @ 00010572 n 0000 ~ 00989609 n 0000 ~ 05617228 n 0000 ~ 05617311 n 0000 ~ 05617748 n 0000 ~ 05622219 n 0000 ~ 05625967 n 0000 ~ 05626343 n 0000 ~ 05626707 n 0000 ~ 05834217 n 0000 ~ 05889366 n 0000 ~ 05908749 n 0000 ~ 10447965 n 0000 | any substance that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue &%Food= 00011937 03 n 02 artifact 0 artefact 0 039 @ 00009457 n 0000 ! 00010123 n 0101 ~ 00012704 n 0000 ~ 02181899 n 0000 ~ 02186218 n 0000 ~ 02197924 n 0000 ~ 02299245 n 0000 ~ 02486466 n 0000 ~ 02513049 n 0000 ~ 02518101 n 0000 ~ 02549573 n 0000 ~ 02550579 n 0000 ~ 02609065 n 0000 ~ 02634520 n 0000 ~ 02638575 n 0000 ~ 02650279 n 0000 ~ 02656657 n 0000 ~ 02661119 n 0000 ~ 02692001 n 0000 ~ 02699100 n 0000 ~ 02858359 n 0000 ~ 02859872 n 0000 ~ 02927117 n 0000 ~ 02967018 n 0000 ~ 03057886 n 0000 ~ 03076530 n 0000 ~ 03144411 n 0000 ~ 03313092 n 0000 ~ 03381175 n 0000 ~ 03393616 n 0000 ~ 03430059 n 0000 ~ 03431817 n 0000 ~ 03447223 n 0000 ~ 03495643 n 0000 ~ 03600463 n 0000 ~ 03605234 n 0000 ~ 03608634 n 0000 ~ 10604287 n 0000 ~ 10747236 n 0000 | a man-made object &%Artifact= 00012704 03 n 01 article 0 004 @ 00011937 n 0000 ~ 02214249 n 0000 ~ 02332758 n 0000 ~ 03589025 n 0000 | one of a class of artifacts; "an article of clothing" &%Artifact= 00012865 03 n 01 psychological_feature 0 003 ~ 00013243 n 0000 ~ 00013700 n 0000 ~ 00014045 n 0000 | a feature of the mental life of a living organism &%PsychologicalAttribute= 00013018 03 n 01 abstraction 0 006 ~ 00015594 n 0000 ~ 00015975 n 0000 ~ 00018604 n 0000 ~ 00018916 n 0000 ~ 00020056 n 0000 ~ 05992373 n 0000 | a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples &%AbstractionFn= 00013243 03 n 02 cognition 0 knowledge 0 019 @ 00012865 n 0000 ~ 04345975 n 0000 ~ 04346383 n 0000 ~ 04346592 n 0000 ~ 04349777 n 0000 ~ 04365652 n 0000 ~ 04370466 n 0000 ~ 04370622 n 0000 ~ 04381049 n 0000 ~ 04394579 n 0000 ~ 04400680 n 0000 ~ 04404854 n 0000 ~ 04405152 n 0000 ~ 04411816 n 0000 ~ 04423204 n 0000 ~ 04476229 n 0000 ~ 04480483 n 0000 ~ 04678654 n 0000 ~ 04696462 n 0000 | the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning &%knows= 00013700 03 n 03 motivation 0 motive 0 need 0 007 @ 00012865 n 0000 ~ 06659588 n 0000 ~ 06659682 n 0000 ~ 06660991 n 0000 ~ 06661163 n 0000 ~ 06663760 n 0000 ~ 06664757 n 0000 | the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action; the reason for the action; "we did not understand his motivation"; "he acted with the best of motives" &%hasPurpose= 00014045 03 n 01 feeling 0 039 @ 00012865 n 0000 ~ 05560772 n 0000 ~ 05560878 n 0000 ~ 05561094 n 0000 ~ 05561259 n 0000 ~ 05561386 n 0000 ~ 05561474 n 0000 ~ 05562208 n 0000 ~ 05562535 n 0000 ~ 05563300 n 0000 ~ 05563581 n 0000 ~ 05564026 n 0000 ~ 05566729 n 0000 ~ 05568771 n 0000 ~ 05571456 n 0000 ~ 05573285 n 0000 ~ 05576323 n 0000 ~ 05578169 n 0000 ~ 05578483 n 0000 ~ 05579184 n 0000 ~ 05579963 n 0000 ~ 05581430 n 0000 ~ 05581967 n 0000 ~ 05582358 n 0000 ~ 05583266 n 0000 ~ 05584043 n 0000 ~ 05584266 n 0000 ~ 05584512 n 0000 ~ 05585608 n 0000 ~ 05586846 n 0000 ~ 05595229 n 0000 ~ 05595732 n 0000 ~ 05599930 n 0000 ~ 05605928 n 0000 ~ 05606636 n 0000 ~ 05608483 n 0000 ~ 05613629 n 0000 ~ 05615127 n 0000 ~ 05616611 n 0000 | the psychological feature of experiencing affective and emotional states; "he had a feeling of euphoria" &%EmotionalState= 00014887 03 n 01 location 0 013 @ 00009457 n 0000 #p 00015975 n 0000 ~ 06262545 n 0000 ~ 06262675 n 0000 ~ 06262813 n 0000 ~ 06263016 n 0000 ~ 06310843 n 0000 ~ 06337463 n 0000 ~ 06351684 n 0000 ~ 06358701 n 0000 ~ 06359477 n 0000 ~ 06391607 n 0000 ~ 06708950 n 0000 | a point or extent in space &%located= 00015185 03 n 02 shape 0 form 0 014 @ 00018604 n 0000 ~ 09985749 n 0000 ~ 09985988 n 0000 ~ 09986997 n 0000 ~ 09987267 n 0000 ~ 09987377 n 0000 ~ 09988142 n 0000 ~ 09988741 n 0000 ~ 09989131 n 0000 ~ 09990686 n 0000 ~ 09990848 n 0000 ~ 09993288 n 0000 ~ 09995724 n 0000 ~ 10017100 n 0000 | the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape" &%ShapeAttribute= 00015594 03 n 01 time 0 014 @ 00013018 n 0000 ~ 10845909 n 0000 ~ 10846176 n 0000 ~ 10846350 n 0000 ~ 10846536 n 0000 ~ 10846872 n 0000 ~ 10848167 n 0000 ~ 10849142 n 0000 ~ 10849807 n 0000 ~ 10850008 n 0000 ~ 10851606 n 0000 ~ 10857061 n 0000 ~ 10859737 n 0000 ~ 10952083 n 0000 | the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past &%TimeMeasure= 00015975 03 n 01 space 0 003 @ 00013018 n 0000 %p 00014887 n 0000 %p 06271859 n 0000 | the unlimited 3-dimensional expanse in which everything is located; "they tested his ability to locate objects in space" &%LengthMeasure= 00016185 03 n 01 state 0 052 ~ 04362539 n 0000 ~ 04383137 n 0000 ~ 10031804 n 0000 ~ 10031939 n 0000 ~ 10032130 n 0000 ~ 10033564 n 0000 ~ 10035141 n 0000 ~ 10036039 n 0000 ~ 10036283 n 0000 ~ 10039041 n 0000 ~ 10039227 n 0000 ~ 10044119 n 0000 ~ 10044485 n 0000 ~ 10044643 n 0000 ~ 10048361 n 0000 ~ 10048803 n 0000 ~ 10054265 n 0000 ~ 10058077 n 0000 ~ 10060259 n 0000 ~ 10063469 n 0000 ~ 10063667 n 0000 ~ 10063906 n 0000 ~ 10066965 n 0000 ~ 10071108 n 0000 ~ 10071502 n 0000 ~ 10072953 n 0000 ~ 10079933 n 0000 ~ 10085864 n 0000 ~ 10086663 n 0000 ~ 10088697 n 0000 ~ 10089688 n 0000 ~ 10090043 n 0000 ~ 10090167 n 0000 ~ 10092049 n 0000 ~ 10095601 n 0000 ~ 10107584 n 0000 ~ 10107749 n 0000 ~ 10345365 n 0000 ~ 10349488 n 0000 ~ 10350380 n 0000 ~ 10373357 n 0000 ~ 10373458 n 0000 ~ 10373771 n 0000 ~ 10373995 n 0000 ~ 10374214 n 0000 ~ 10374942 n 0000 ~ 10376563 n 0000 ~ 10386678 n 0000 ~ 10386828 n 0000 ~ 10442122 n 0000 ~ 10442714 n 0000 ~ 10446527 n 0000 | the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state" &%Attribute= 00017297 03 n 01 event 0 006 ~ 05432518 n 0000 ~ 05432627 n 0000 ~ 05432762 n 0000 ~ 05436378 n 0000 ~ 05436522 n 0000 ~ 05560048 n 0000 | something that happens at a given place and time &%Process= 00017487 03 n 03 act 0 human_action 0 human_activity 0 020 ~ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00038346 n 0000 ~ 00041978 n 0000 ~ 00133315 n 0000 ~ 00135125 n 0000 ~ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00532309 n 0000 ~ 00561563 n 0000 ~ 00586441 n 0000 ~ 00682063 n 0000 ~ 00682217 n 0000 ~ 00687491 n 0000 ~ 00693866 n 0000 ~ 00694910 n 0000 ~ 00696570 n 0000 ~ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00701398 n 0000 ~ 00813965 n 0000 ~ 04728675 n 0000 ~ 05354574 n 0000 | something that people do or cause to happen &%IntentionalProcess= 00017954 03 n 02 group 0 grouping 0 018 ~ 05955294 n 0000 ~ 05955484 n 0000 ~ 05956378 n 0000 ~ 05957183 n 0000 ~ 05957670 n 0000 ~ 05957883 n 0000 ~ 05962976 n 0000 ~ 05963394 n 0000 ~ 05968443 n 0000 ~ 05973950 n 0000 ~ 05974106 n 0000 ~ 05992669 n 0000 ~ 06066118 n 0000 ~ 06069040 n 0000 ~ 06079663 n 0000 ~ 06080290 n 0000 ~ 06177802 n 0000 ~ 06239374 n 0000 | any number of entities (members) considered as a unit &%Group= 00018376 03 n 01 possession 0 009 ~ 09525525 n 0000 ~ 09525765 n 0000 ~ 09528888 n 0000 ~ 09535912 n 0000 ~ 09536359 n 0000 ~ 09536467 n 0000 ~ 09596388 n 0000 ~ 09628243 n 0000 ~ 09648764 n 0000 | anything owned or possessed &%possesses= 00018604 03 n 01 attribute 0 012 @ 00013018 n 0000 ~ 00015185 n 0000 ~ 03642179 n 0000 ~ 03643183 n 0000 ~ 03643335 n 0000 ~ 03643456 n 0000 ~ 03652654 n 0000 ~ 03653078 n 0000 ~ 03714179 n 0000 ~ 03714294 n 0000 ~ 03848700 n 0000 ~ 03851000 n 0000 | an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity &%Attribute= 00018916 03 n 01 relation 0 024 @ 00013018 n 0000 ~ 00019464 n 0000 ~ 03960878 n 0000 ~ 09924967 n 0000 ~ 09925062 n 0000 ~ 09925412 n 0000 ~ 09926502 n 0000 ~ 09926676 n 0000 ~ 09930416 n 0000 ~ 09931077 n 0000 ~ 09933223 n 0000 ~ 09935847 n 0000 ~ 09945970 n 0000 ~ 09947717 n 0000 ~ 09948791 n 0000 ~ 09950928 n 0000 ~ 09959274 n 0000 ~ 09967807 n 0000 ~ 09971796 n 0000 ~ 09973673 n 0000 ~ 09973871 n 0000 ~ 09980356 n 0000 ~ 09981153 n 0000 ~ 09984639 n 0000 | an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together &%Relation= 00019464 03 n 01 social_relation 0 006 @ 00018916 n 0000 ~ 00019671 n 0000 ~ 09924828 n 0000 ~ 09968405 n 0000 ~ 09971476 n 0000 ~ 09971597 n 0000 | a relation between living organisms; esp between people &%SocialInteraction= 00019671 03 n 01 communication 0 016 @ 00019464 n 0000 ~ 04729537 n 0000 ~ 04748361 n 0000 ~ 04786785 n 0000 ~ 04949838 n 0000 ~ 04964487 n 0000 ~ 05085885 n 0000 ~ 05087513 n 0000 ~ 05143719 n 0000 ~ 05293492 n 0000 ~ 05299284 n 0000 ~ 05319740 n 0000 ~ 05321079 n 0000 ~ 05415007 n 0000 ~ 05430688 n 0000 ~ 09653388 n 0000 | something that is communicated between people or groups &%ContentBearingObject= 00020056 03 n 04 measure 0 quantity 0 amount 0 quantum 0 016 @ 00013018 n 0000 ~ 09756361 n 0000 ~ 09756579 n 0000 ~ 09757080 n 0000 ~ 09757341 n 0000 ~ 09758929 n 0000 ~ 09759033 n 0000 ~ 09771631 n 0000 ~ 09771744 n 0000 ~ 09923970 n 0000 ~ 09924164 n 0000 ~ 09924669 n 0000 ~ 10843624 n 0000 ~ 10875931 n 0000 ~ 10959983 n 0000 ~ 10968320 n 0000 | how much there is of something that you can measure &%PhysicalQuantity= 00020461 03 n 01 phenomenon 0 007 ~ 07764306 n 0000 ~ 07764480 n 0000 ~ 07764625 n 0000 ~ 07766144 n 0000 ~ 07769986 n 0000 ~ 07770258 n 0000 ~ 09669871 n 0000 | any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning &%Physical= 00020709 04 n 01 thing 0 001 @ 00022246 n 0000 | an action; "how could you do such a thing?" &%IntentionalProcess= 00020804 04 n 01 kindness 0 007 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00795487 n 0000 ~ 00795609 n 0000 ~ 00795713 n 0000 ~ 00795926 n 0000 ~ 00796487 n 0000 ~ 00797991 n 0000 | a kind act &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00020977 04 n 02 accomplishment 0 achievement 0 018 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00021866 n 0000 ~ 00021950 n 0000 ~ 00022060 n 0000 ~ 00024877 n 0000 ~ 00025398 n 0000 ~ 00025520 n 0000 ~ 00025630 n 0000 ~ 00025788 n 0000 ~ 00034546 n 0000 ~ 00035222 n 0000 ~ 00036271 n 0000 ~ 00081866 n 0000 ~ 00410469 n 0000 ~ 00820148 n 0000 ~ 00820277 n 0000 ~ 00820436 n 0000 | the act of accomplishing something &%IntentionalProcess= 00021392 04 n 04 deed 0 feat 0 effort 2 exploit 0 020 @ 00020977 n 0000 ~ 00024710 n 0000 ~ 00024789 n 0000 ~ 00029100 n 0000 ~ 00032997 n 0000 ~ 00034703 n 0000 ~ 00046246 n 0000 ~ 00055579 n 0000 ~ 00058089 n 0000 ~ 00058314 n 0000 ~ 00061322 n 0000 ~ 00064563 n 0000 ~ 00079716 n 0000 ~ 00084365 n 0000 ~ 00098007 n 0000 ~ 00101562 n 0000 ~ 00121287 n 0000 ~ 00121704 n 0000 ~ 00121863 n 0000 ~ 00125560 n 0000 | a notable achievement: "the book was her finest effort" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00021866 04 n 01 masterpiece 0 001 @ 00020977 n 0000 | an outstanding achievement &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00021950 04 n 01 masterstroke 0 001 @ 00020977 n 0000 | an achievement demonstrating great skill or mastery &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00022060 04 n 01 credit 1 001 @ 00020977 n 0000 | used in the phrase "to your credit" to indicate an achievement deserving praise; "she already had several performances to her credit" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00022246 04 n 01 action 2 019 @ 00017487 n 0000 ~ 00020709 n 0000 ~ 00020804 n 0000 ~ 00020977 n 0000 ~ 00022737 n 0000 ~ 00022878 n 0000 ~ 00024260 n 0000 ~ 00024436 n 0000 ~ 00025919 n 0000 ~ 00061811 n 0000 ~ 00104850 n 0000 ~ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00126393 n 0000 ~ 00132311 n 0000 ~ 00458729 n 0000 ~ 00619453 n 0000 ~ 00789880 n 0000 ~ 00820543 n 0000 ~ 00820686 n 0000 | something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00022737 04 n 01 course 0 002 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00266805 n 0000 | a mode of action; "if you persist in that course you will surely fail" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00022878 04 n 01 interaction 0 004 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00023032 n 0000 ~ 00023118 n 0000 ~ 00023668 n 0000 | a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting &%Process+ 00023032 04 n 01 interplay 0 001 @ 00022878 n 0000 | reciprocal action and reaction &%Process+ 00023118 04 n 01 contact 2 003 @ 00022878 n 0000 ~ 00023330 n 0000 ~ 00023506 n 0000 | close interaction: "they kept in daily contact"; "they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings" &%Communication+ 00023330 04 n 01 eye_contact 0 001 @ 00023118 n 0000 | contact that occurs when two people look directly at each other; "a teacher should make eye contact with the students" &%Communication+ 00023506 04 n 01 placement 1 001 @ 00023118 n 0000 | contact established between applicants and prospective employees; "the agency provided placement services" &%Transaction+ 00023668 04 n 03 interchange 1 reciprocation 2 give-and-take 0 003 @ 00022878 n 0000 ~ 00023860 n 0000 ~ 00023967 n 0000 | mutual interaction; the activity of interchanging or reciprocating &%Transaction= 00023860 04 n 01 reciprocity 0 001 @ 00023668 n 0000 | mutual exchange of commercial or other privileges &%Transaction+ 00023967 04 n 02 dealings 2 traffic 2 002 @ 00023668 n 0000 ~ 00024107 n 0000 | social or verbal interchange (usually followed by `with') &%Communication+ 00024107 04 n 01 relation 0 001 @ 00023967 n 0000 | (usually plural) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups: "international relations" &%SocialInteraction+ 00024260 04 n 01 playing 0 005 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00024570 n 0000 ~ 00081552 n 0000 ~ 00081676 n 0000 ~ 00081742 n 0000 | taking part in a game or sport or other recreation &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00024436 04 n 01 play 7 002 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00759289 n 0000 | the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully &%Contest+ 00024570 04 n 01 bowling 1 003 @ 00024260 n 0000 %p 00066047 n 0000 %p 00303572 n 0000 | the playing of a game of tenpins or duckpins etc &%Sport+ 00024710 04 n 01 derring-do 0 001 @ 00021392 n 0000 | brave and heroic deeds &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00024789 04 n 01 tour_de_force 0 001 @ 00021392 n 0000 | a masterly or brilliant feat &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00024877 04 n 01 performance 3 003 @ 00020977 n 0000 ~ 00025045 n 0000 ~ 00025221 n 0000 | any recognized accomplishment; "they admired his performance under stress" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00025045 04 n 01 overachievement 0 002 @ 00024877 n 0000 ! 00025221 n 0101 | better than expected performance (better than might have been predicted from intelligence tests) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00025221 04 n 01 underachievement 0 002 @ 00024877 n 0000 ! 00025045 n 0101 | poorer than expected performance (poorer than might have been predicted from intelligence tests) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00025398 04 n 01 record 1 001 @ 00020977 n 0000 | the sum of recognized accomplishments; "the lawyer has a good record" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00025520 04 n 02 fait_accompli 0 accomplished_fact 0 001 @ 00020977 n 0000 | an irreversible accomplishment &%IntentionalProcess+ 00025630 04 n 02 going 0 sledding 1 001 @ 00020977 n 0000 | advancing toward a goal; "persuading him was easy going" or "the proposal faces tough sledding" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00025788 04 n 02 arrival 0 reaching 0 003 @ 00020977 n 0000 ~ 00026147 n 0000 ~ 00026283 n 0000 | accomplishment of an objective &%IntentionalProcess+ 00025919 04 n 01 arrival 1 007 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00026402 n 0000 ~ 00027339 n 0000 ~ 00027910 n 0000 ~ 00028352 n 0000 ~ 00028503 n 0000 ~ 00028670 n 0000 | the act of arriving at a certain place; "they awaited her arrival" &%Motion+ 00026147 04 n 01 attainment 1 001 @ 00025788 n 0000 | arrival at a new stage; "his attainment of puberty was delayed by malnutrition" &%Process+ 00026283 04 n 02 advent 0 coming 1 001 @ 00025788 n 0000 | esp. of something momentous; "the advent of the computer" &%Process+ 00026402 04 n 05 entrance 0 entering 0 entry 0 ingress 0 incoming 0 009 @ 00025919 n 0000 ~ 00026689 n 0000 ~ 00026874 n 0000 ~ 00026980 n 0000 ~ 00027115 n 0000 ~ 00027235 n 0000 ~ 00028196 n 0000 ~ 00810466 n 0000 ~ 00810829 n 0000 | the act of entering; "she made a grand entrance" &%Motion+ 00026689 04 n 01 incursion 1 001 @ 00026402 n 0000 | the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers); "the incursion of television into the American livingroom" &%Motion+ 00026874 04 n 01 intrusion 2 001 @ 00026402 n 0000 | entrance by force or without permission or welcome &%Motion+ 00026980 04 n 01 irruption 0 001 @ 00026402 n 0000 | a sudden violent entrance; a bursting in; "the recent irruption of bad manners" &%Motion+ 00027115 04 n 01 entree 0 001 @ 00026402 n 0000 | the act of entering; "she made a graceful entree into the ballroom" &%Motion+ 00027235 04 n 03 registration 0 enrollment 0 enrolment 0 001 @ 00026402 n 0000 | the act of enrolling &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00027339 04 n 01 appearance 0 004 @ 00025919 n 0000 ! 00029712 n 0101 ~ 00027592 n 0000 ~ 00027678 n 0000 | the act of appearing in public view; "the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period"; "it was Bernhardt's last appearance in America" &%Meeting+ 00027592 04 n 02 emergence 1 emersion 1 001 @ 00027339 n 0000 | the act of emerging &%VisualAttribute+ 00027678 04 n 01 reappearance 0 002 @ 00027339 n 0000 ~ 00027781 n 0000 | the act of appearing again &%VisualAttribute+ 00027781 04 n 02 egress 0 emersion 0 001 @ 00027678 n 0000 | (astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse &%VisualAttribute+ 00027910 04 n 02 return 1 homecoming 0 002 @ 00025919 n 0000 ~ 00028092 n 0000 | a coming to or returning home; "on the eve of his return to Australia we gave him a goodbye party" &%Motion+ 00028092 04 n 01 repatriation 0 001 @ 00027910 n 0000 | the act of returning to the country of origin &%Motion+ 00028196 04 n 01 penetration 2 001 @ 00026402 n 0000 | the act of forcing a way into or through something; "the penetration of upper management by women" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00028352 04 n 04 docking 0 mooring 0 tying_up 0 dropping_anchor 0 001 @ 00025919 n 0000 | a act of securing an arriving vessel with ropes or anchors &%Attaching+ 00028503 04 n 01 landing 0 005 @ 00025919 n 0000 ~ 00032054 n 0000 %p 00182138 n 0000 ~ 00197419 n 0000 ~ 00198146 n 0000 | the act of coming to land after a voyage &%Transportation+ 00028670 04 n 01 landing 1 002 @ 00025919 n 0000 ~ 00197549 n 0000 | the act of coming down to the earth (or other surface); "the plane made a smoothe landing"; "his landing on his feet was catlike" &%Motion+ 00028871 04 n 02 forced_landing 0 emergency_landing 1 002 @ 00197549 n 0000 ~ 00197704 n 0000 | an unscheduled airplane landing that is made under circumstances (engine failure or adverse weather) not under the pilot's control &%Transportation+ 00029100 04 n 04 departure 0 going 1 going_away 0 leaving 0 010 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00029365 n 0000 ~ 00029442 n 0000 ~ 00029712 n 0000 ~ 00029961 n 0000 ~ 00031963 n 0000 ~ 00032335 n 0000 ~ 00032499 n 0000 ~ 00034968 n 0000 ~ 00198268 n 0000 | act of departing &%Motion+ 00029365 04 n 01 breaking_away 0 001 @ 00029100 n 0000 | departing hastily &%Motion+ 00029442 04 n 04 farewell 0 leave 0 leave-taking 0 parting 0 002 @ 00029100 n 0000 ~ 00029628 n 0000 | the act of departing politely; "he disliked long farewells"; "he took his leave" &%Motion+ 00029628 04 n 01 valediction 0 001 @ 00029442 n 0000 | the act of saying farewell &%Expressing+ 00029712 04 n 02 disappearance 0 disappearing 0 003 @ 00029100 n 0000 ! 00027339 n 0101 ~ 00029873 n 0000 | the act of leaving secretly or without explanation &%Motion+ 00029873 04 n 01 vanishing 0 001 @ 00029712 n 0000 | suddenly disappearing from sight &%VisualAttribute+ 00029961 04 n 01 withdrawal 0 009 @ 00029100 n 0000 ~ 00030184 n 0000 ~ 00030321 n 0000 ~ 00030456 n 0000 ~ 00030612 n 0000 ~ 00030682 n 0000 ~ 00031519 n 0000 ~ 00031641 n 0000 ~ 00031866 n 0000 | the act of withdrawing &%Motion+ 00030184 04 n 02 effacement 0 self-effacement 0 001 @ 00029961 n 0000 | withdrawing into the background; making yourself inconspicuous &%Motion+ 00030321 04 n 02 retirement 1 retreat 1 001 @ 00029961 n 0000 | withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation; "a religous retreat" &%Motion+ 00030456 04 n 01 evacuation 1 002 @ 00029961 n 0000 ~ 00830040 n 0000 | the act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion; esp. for protection &%Motion+ 00030612 04 n 01 decampment 0 001 @ 00029961 n 0000 | breaking camp &%Motion+ 00030682 04 n 03 desertion 0 abandonment 1 defection 0 004 @ 00029961 n 0000 ~ 00030946 n 0000 ~ 00031070 n 0000 ~ 00031190 n 0000 | withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility; "his abandonment of his wife and children left them penniless" &%Motion+ 00030946 04 n 02 abscondment 0 decampment 1 001 @ 00030682 n 0000 | the act of running away secretly (as to avoid arrest) &%Motion+ 00031070 04 n 02 absence_without_leave 0 unauthorized_absence 0 001 @ 00030682 n 0000 | unauthorized military absence &%Motion+ 00031190 04 n 01 deviationism 0 001 @ 00030682 n 0000 | ideological defection from the party line (especially from orthodox communism) &%believes+ 00031327 04 n 02 emigration 0 out-migration 0 001 @ 00727594 n 0000 | migration into a place &%Motion+ 00031422 04 n 02 immigration 0 in-migration 0 001 @ 00727594 n 0000 | migration out of a place &%Motion+ 00031519 04 n 01 retreat 0 002 @ 00029961 n 0000 ~ 00031741 n 0000 | (military) withdrawal to a more favorable position &%Motion+ 00031641 04 n 01 standdown 0 001 @ 00029961 n 0000 | (military) withdrawal of a military presence &%Motion+ 00031741 04 n 03 disengagement 0 fallback 0 pullout 0 001 @ 00031519 n 0000 | to break off a military action with an enemy &%Motion+ 00031866 04 n 02 receding 0 recession 0 001 @ 00029961 n 0000 | a act of becoming more distant &%Motion+ 00031963 04 n 01 sailing 2 001 @ 00029100 n 0000 | the departure of a vessel from a port &%Transportation+ 00032054 04 n 03 debarkation 0 disembarkation 0 disembarkment 0 003 @ 00028503 n 0000 ! 00032335 n 0202 ~ 00032245 n 0000 | the act of passengers and crew getting off of a ship or aircraft &%Motion+ 00032245 04 n 01 going_ashore 0 001 @ 00032054 n 0000 | debarkation from a boat or ship &%Motion+ 00032335 04 n 03 boarding 0 embarkation 0 embarkment 0 002 @ 00029100 n 0000 ! 00032054 n 0202 | the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft &%Motion+ 00032499 04 n 01 exit 0 001 @ 00029100 n 0000 | the act of going out &%Motion+ 00032570 04 n 01 elopement 0 001 @ 00032997 n 0000 | the act of running away with a lover (usually to get married) &%Motion+ 00032687 04 n 02 escape 0 flight 1 006 @ 00032997 n 0000 ~ 00033153 n 0000 ~ 00033906 n 0000 ~ 00034082 n 0000 ~ 00034259 n 0000 ~ 00034393 n 0000 | the act of escaping physically; "he made his escape from the mental hospital"; "the canary escaped from its cage"; "his flight was an indication of his guilt" &%Motion+ 00032997 04 n 01 running_away 0 003 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00032570 n 0000 ~ 00032687 n 0000 | leaving (without permission) the place you are expected to be &%Motion+ 00033153 04 n 01 evasion 0 004 @ 00032687 n 0000 ~ 00033384 n 0000 ~ 00033506 n 0000 ~ 00033830 n 0000 | the act of physically escaping from something (an opponent or a pursuer or an unpleasant situation) by some adroit maneuver &%Motion+ 00033384 04 n 03 slip 3 elusion 0 eluding 0 001 @ 00033153 n 0000 | the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning) &%Motion+ 00033506 04 n 03 maneuver 1 manoeuvre 1 evasive_action 0 004 @ 00033153 n 0000 ~ 00033679 n 0000 ~ 00110857 n 0000 ~ 00111045 n 0000 | an action aimed at evading an enemy &%Motion+ 00033679 04 n 01 clinch 0 001 @ 00033506 n 0000 | (in boxing) the act of one boxer holding onto the other to avoid being hit and to rest momentarily &%connected+ 00033830 04 n 01 dodge 0 001 @ 00033153 n 0000 | a quick evasive movement &%Motion+ 00033906 04 n 06 break 4 breakout 0 jailbreak 0 gaolbreak 0 prisonbreak 0 prison-breaking 0 001 @ 00032687 n 0000 | an escape from jail; "the breakout was carefully planned" &%Motion+ 00034082 04 n 02 getaway 0 lam 0 001 @ 00032687 n 0000 | a rapid escape (as by criminals); "the thieves made a clean getaway"; "after the expose he had to take it on the lam" &%Motion+ 00034259 04 n 03 exodus 0 hegira 0 hejira 0 001 @ 00032687 n 0000 | a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment &%Motion+ 00034393 04 n 02 Underground_Railroad 0 Underground_Railway 0 001 @ 00032687 n 0000 | abolitionists secret aid to escaping slaves; pre-Civil War in US &%Organization@ 00034546 04 n 05 close_call 0 close_shave 0 squeak 0 squeaker 0 narrow_escape 0 001 @ 00020977 n 0000 | something achieved (or escaped) by a narrow margin &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00034703 04 n 03 egress 1 egression 0 emergence 0 003 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00034867 n 0000 ~ 00814731 n 0000 | the act of coming (or going) out; becoming apparent &%Motion+ 00034867 04 n 01 surfacing 0 001 @ 00034703 n 0000 | emerging to the surface and becoming apparent &%Motion+ 00034968 04 n 03 dispatch 0 despatch 0 shipment 0 002 @ 00029100 n 0000 ~ 00035095 n 0000 | the act of sending off something &%Transfer+ 00035095 04 n 01 reshipment 0 001 @ 00034968 n 0000 | the act of shipping again (especially by transferring to another ship) &%Transfer+ 00035222 04 n 01 completion 1 002 @ 00020977 n 0000 ~ 00035376 n 0000 | the act of becoming or making complete: "her work is still far from completion" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00035376 04 n 01 consummation 0 004 @ 00035222 n 0000 ~ 00035534 n 0000 ~ 00035701 n 0000 ~ 00035970 n 0000 | the act of bringing to completion or fruition &%IntentionalProcess+ 00035534 04 n 03 realization 2 realisation 2 fruition 0 001 @ 00035376 n 0000 | something that is realized; "the victory was the realization of a whole year's work" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00035701 04 n 04 orgasm 0 climax 0 sexual_climax 0 coming 0 002 @ 00035376 n 0000 ~ 00035863 n 0000 | the moment of most intense pleasure in sexual intercourse &%BiologicalProcess+ 00035863 04 n 01 male_orgasm 0 001 @ 00035701 n 0000 | an orgasm accompanied by the ejaculation of semen &%BiologicalProcess+ 00035970 04 n 02 fulfillment 0 fulfilment 0 003 @ 00035376 n 0000 ~ 00036136 n 0000 ~ 00694042 n 0000 | the act of consummating something (a desire or promise etc) &%IntentionalProcess+ 00036136 04 n 03 self-fulfillment 0 self-realization 0 self-realisation 0 001 @ 00035970 n 0000 | the fulfillment of your capacities &%IntentionalProcess+ 00036271 04 n 01 attainment 0 004 @ 00020977 n 0000 ~ 00036443 n 0000 ~ 00036683 n 0000 ~ 00038052 n 0000 | the act of achieving an aim; "the attainment of independence" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00036443 04 n 01 record 0 002 @ 00036271 n 0000 ~ 00036590 n 0000 | the best performance ever attained in a sport; "he broke the Olympic record" &%ContestAttribute+ 00036590 04 n 01 world_record 0 001 @ 00036443 n 0000 | the best record in the whole world &%ContestAttribute+ 00036683 04 n 01 success 0 010 @ 00036271 n 0000 ~ 00037013 n 0000 ~ 00037139 n 0000 ~ 00037304 n 0000 ~ 00037624 n 0000 ~ 00037744 n 0000 ~ 00037826 n 0000 ~ 00040167 n 0000 ~ 00104245 n 0000 ~ 00122416 n 0000 | an attainment that is successful; "his success in the marathon was unexpected"; "his new play was a great success" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00037013 04 n 01 winning 0 001 @ 00036683 n 0000 | succeeding with great difficulty; "just winning the shore exhausted him" &%ContestAttribute+ 00037139 04 n 04 hit 2 bang 0 smash 1 strike 3 001 @ 00036683 n 0000 | a conspicuous success; "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00037304 04 n 03 bell_ringer 0 bull's_eye 1 mark 1 001 @ 00036683 n 0000 | something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal; "the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer"; "scored a bull's_eye"; "hit the mark" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00037524 04 n 01 ennoblement 0 001 @ 00130078 n 0000 | the act of raising someone to the nobility &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00037624 04 n 01 conquest 0 001 @ 00036683 n 0000 | success in mastering something difficult; "the conquest of space" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00037744 04 n 01 coup 1 001 @ 00036683 n 0000 | a brilliant and notable success &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00037826 04 n 03 passing 2 pass 5 qualifying 0 002 @ 00036683 n 0000 ! 00038917 n 0101 | success in satisfying a test or requirement; "his future depended on his passing that test"; "he got a pass in introductory chemistry" &%ContestAttribute+ 00038052 04 n 02 credit 0 course_credit 0 002 @ 00036271 n 0000 ~ 00038219 n 0000 | educational recognition that a course of studies has been successfully completed &%ContestAttribute+ 00038219 04 n 01 semester_hour 0 001 @ 00038052 n 0000 | a unit of academic credit; one hour a week for an academic semester &%ConstantQuantity+ 00038346 04 n 02 nonaccomplishment 0 nonachievement 0 004 @ 00017487 n 0000 ~ 00038702 n 0000 ~ 00042411 n 0000 ~ 00476598 n 0000 | an act that does not achieve its intended goal &%IntentionalProcess+ 00038527 04 n 01 failure 1 004 @ 00044056 n 0000 ~ 00040483 n 0000 ~ 00040608 n 0000 ~ 00040749 n 0000 | an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00038702 04 n 01 failure 0 009 @ 00038346 n 0000 ~ 00038917 n 0000 ~ 00039090 n 0000 ~ 00039700 n 0000 ~ 00040312 n 0000 ~ 00042960 n 0000 ~ 00083719 n 0000 ~ 00780580 n 0000 ~ 09574129 n 0000 | an act that fails &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00038917 04 n 01 failing 0 002 @ 00038702 n 0000 ! 00037826 n 0101 | failure to reach a minimum required performance; "his failing the course led to his disqualification" &%ContestAttribute+ 00039090 04 n 01 naught 0 001 @ 00038702 n 0000 | complete failure; "all my efforts led to naught" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00039191 04 n 01 cut 6 001 @ 00801297 n 0000 | an unexcused absence from class; "he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00039334 04 n 01 default 0 001 @ 00801297 n 0000 | loss due to not showing up; "he lost the game by default" &%ContestAttribute+ 00039445 04 n 01 shot 4 001 @ 00503611 n 0000 | an informal word for any attempt or effort; "he gave it his best shot" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00039566 04 n 01 shot 8 004 @ 00503611 n 0000 ~ 00069824 n 0000 ~ 00821117 n 0000 ~ 00821255 n 0000 | an attempt to score in a game &%Maneuver+ 00039700 04 n 01 loss 0 002 @ 00038702 n 0000 ~ 00039842 n 0000 | the act of losing; "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock" &%ContestAttribute+ 00039842 04 n 03 capitulation 0 fall 2 surrender 0 001 @ 00039700 n 0000 | the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions); "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort" &%ContestAttribute+ 00040027 04 n 04 frustrating 0 frustration 2 thwarting 0 foiling 0 001 @ 00694910 n 0000 | an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00040167 04 n 02 overturn 1 upset 0 001 @ 00036683 n 0000 | an improbable and unexpected victory; "the biggest upset since David beat Goliath" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00040312 04 n 08 backsliding 0 lapse 1 lapsing 0 recidivism 0 relapse 0 relapsing 0 reversion 0 reverting 0 001 @ 00038702 n 0000 | a failure to maintain a higher state &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00040483 04 n 03 disappointing 0 disappointment 0 dashing_hopes 0 001 @ 00038527 n 0000 | the act of disappointing someone &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00040608 04 n 01 breach 1 003 @ 00038527 n 0000 ~ 00040844 n 0000 ~ 00041219 n 0000 | a failure to perform some promised act or obligation &%NormativeAttribute+ 00040749 04 n 01 copout 0 001 @ 00038527 n 0000 | a failure to face some difficulty squarely &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00040844 04 n 01 breach_of_contract 0 008 @ 00040608 n 0000 ~ 00041059 n 0000 ~ 00041300 n 0000 ~ 00041430 n 0000 ~ 00041533 n 0000 ~ 00041830 n 0000 ~ 00042074 n 0000 ~ 00042253 n 0000 | a breach of a legal duty &%NormativeAttribute+ 00041059 04 n 02 anticipatory_breach 0 constructive_breach 0 001 @ 00040844 n 0000 | a breach of contract committed prior to the time of required performance &%NormativeAttribute+ 00041219 04 n 01 breach_of_duty 0 001 @ 00040608 n 0000 | a breach of due care &%NormativeAttribute+ 00041300 04 n 01 breach_of_the_covenant_of_warranty 0 001 @ 00040844 n 0000 | a failure of the seller's guarantee of good title &%NormativeAttribute+ 00041430 04 n 01 breach_of_promise 0 001 @ 00040844 n 0000 | failure to keep a promise (of marriage) &%NormativeAttribute+ 00041533 04 n 01 breach_of_trust 0 001 @ 00040844 n 0000 | violation (either through fraud or negligence) by a trustee of a duty that equity requires of him &%NormativeAttribute+ 00041692 04 n 01 breach_of_trust_with_fraudulent_intent 0 001 @ 00499179 n 0000 | larceny after trust rather than after unlawful taking &%NormativeAttribute+ 00041830 04 n 01 breach_of_warranty 0 001 @ 00040844 n 0000 | a breach that occurs when an item is deficient according to the terms of a warranty &%NormativeAttribute+ 00041978 04 n 01 leaning 0 001 @ 00017487 n 0000 | the act deviating from a vertical position &%DirectionalAttribute+ 00042074 04 n 01 material_breach 0 001 @ 00040844 n 0000 | a breach serious enough to destroy the value of the contract and to give a basis for an action for breach of contract &%NormativeAttribute+ 00042253 04 n 01 partial_breach 0 001 @ 00040844 n 0000 | a breach that does not destroy the value of the contract but can give rise to a claim for damages &%NormativeAttribute+ 00042411 04 n 03 mistake 0 error 2 fault 0 013 @ 00038346 n 0000 ~ 00042794 n 0000 ~ 00043135 n 0000 ~ 00043311 n 0000 ~ 00043525 n 0000 ~ 00043768 n 0000 ~ 00043865 n 0000 ~ 00043956 n 0000 ~ 00044056 n 0000 ~ 00044168 n 0000 ~ 00044751 n 0000 ~ 00810350 n 0000 ~ 00818018 n 0000 | a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention; "the fault was all mine" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00042794 04 n 01 footfault 0 002 @ 00042411 n 0000 #p 00307617 n 0000 | a mistake that occurs when the server in tennis fails to keep both feet behind the baseline &%ContestAttribute+ 00042960 04 n 02 error 3 misplay 0 002 @ 00038702 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 | (baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed &%ContestAttribute+ 00043135 04 n 05 blot 0 smear 0 smirch 0 spot 0 stain 0 001 @ 00042411 n 0000 | an act that brings discredit to the person who does it; "he made a huge blot on his copybook" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00043311 04 n 03 confusion 0 mix-up 0 confounding 0 001 @ 00042411 n 0000 | a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; "he changed his name in order to avoid confusion with the notorious outlaw" &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00043525 04 n 03 miscalculation 0 misreckoning 0 misestimation 0 002 @ 00042411 n 0000 ~ 00043659 n 0000 | a mistake in calculating &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00043659 04 n 02 backfire 0 boomerang 0 001 @ 00043525 n 0000 | a miscalculation that recoils on its maker &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00043768 04 n 01 distortion 1 001 @ 00042411 n 0000 | the mistake of misrepresenting the facts &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00043865 04 n 03 slip 5 slipup 1 miscue 1 001 @ 00042411 n 0000 | an inadvertent mistake &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00043956 04 n 02 oversight 0 lapse 0 001 @ 00042411 n 0000 | a mistake resulting from inattention &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00044056 04 n 02 omission 1 skip 0 002 @ 00042411 n 0000 ~ 00038527 n 0000 | a mistake resulting from neglect &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00044168 04 n 0a blunder 0 blooper 0 bungle 0 foul-up 0 fuckup 0 flub 0 botch 0 boner 0 boo-boo 0 misdoing 0 009 @ 00042411 n 0000 ~ 00044471 n 0000 ~ 00044604 n 0000 ~ 00044878 n 0000 ~ 00045000 n 0000 ~ 00045103 n 0000 ~ 00045209 n 0000 ~ 00045336 n 0000 ~ 00045479 n 0000 | an embarrassing mistake &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00044471 04 n 01 snafu 0 001 @ 00044168 n 0000 | an acronym often used by soldiers in World War II: Situation Normal All Fucked Up &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00044604 04 n 01 spectacle 0 001 @ 00044168 n 0000 | a blunder that makes you look ridiculous; used in the phrase "make a spectacle of" yourself &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00044751 04 n 04 ballup 0 balls-up 0 cockup 0 mess-up 0 001 @ 00042411 n 0000 | (British) something badly botched or muddled &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00044878 04 n 01 bull 0 001 @ 00044168 n 0000 | a serious and ludicrous blunder; "he made a bad bull of the assignment" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00045000 04 n 02 fumble 0 muff 0 001 @ 00044168 n 0000 | dropping the ball (in baseball or football) &%ContestAttribute+ 00045103 04 n 01 fluff 0 001 @ 00044168 n 0000 | a blunder (especially an actor's forgetting the lines) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00045209 04 n 05 faux_pas 0 gaffe 0 solecism 0 slip 2 gaucherie 0 001 @ 00044168 n 0000 | a socially awkward or tactless act &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00045336 04 n 01 clanger 0 001 @ 00044168 n 0000 | (British) a conspicuous mistake whose effects seem to reverberate; "he dropped a clanger" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00045479 04 n 03 trip 1 stumble 1 misstep 0 001 @ 00044168 n 0000 | an unintentional but embarrassing blunder; "he recited the whole poem without a single trip"; "confusion caused his unfortunate misstep" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00045686 04 n 03 spill 1 tumble 1 fall 1 001 @ 05453812 n 0000 | a sudden drop from an upright position; "he had a nasty spill on the ice" &%Motion+ 00045827 04 n 01 acquisition 0 013 @ 00046246 n 0000 ~ 00046866 n 0000 ~ 00047024 n 0000 ~ 00047320 n 0000 ~ 00047517 n 0000 ~ 00050643 n 0000 ~ 00050836 n 0000 ~ 00050952 n 0000 ~ 00051119 n 0000 ~ 00051225 n 0000 ~ 00054744 n 0000 ~ 00055203 n 0000 ~ 00506269 n 0000 | the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something; "the acquisition of wealth"; "the acquisition of one company by another" &%Getting+ 00046246 04 n 02 acquiring 0 getting 0 009 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00045827 n 0000 ~ 00046576 n 0000 ~ 00046665 n 0000 ~ 00051417 n 0000 ~ 00052883 n 0000 ~ 00054061 n 0000 ~ 00055481 n 0000 ~ 00206099 n 0000 | the act of acquiring something; "I envied his talent for acquiring new friends"; "did you hear about his getting a car?" &%Getting+ 00046576 04 n 02 obtainment 0 obtention 0 001 @ 00046246 n 0000 | the act of obtaining &%Getting+ 00046665 04 n 02 catching 2 contracting 0 001 @ 00046246 n 0000 | becomeing infected; "catching cold is sometimes unavoidable"; "the contracting of a serious illness can be financially catastrophic" &%DiseaseOrSyndrome+ 00046866 04 n 01 incurring 0 001 @ 00045827 n 0000 | acquiring or coming into something (usually undesirable): "incurring debts is easier than paying them" &%Getting+ 00047024 04 n 01 moneymaking 0 001 @ 00045827 n 0000 | the act of making money (and accumulating wealth) &%Getting+ 00047131 04 n 02 accession 0 addition 0 001 @ 09536731 n 0000 | something added to what you have already; "the librarian shelved the new accessions"; "he was a new addition to the staff" &%Getting+ 00047320 04 n 01 pork-barreling 0 001 @ 00045827 n 0000 | acquisition of government money for benefits to a specific locale: "keeps his hold on his constituents through unashamed pork-barreling" &%Getting+ 00047517 04 n 01 purchase 0 003 @ 00045827 n 0000 ~ 00047693 n 0000 ~ 00049855 n 0000 | the acquisition of something for payment; "they closed the purchase with a handshake" &%Buying+ 00047693 04 n 03 redemption 0 repurchase 0 buyback 0 001 @ 00047517 n 0000 | purchasing back something previously sold &%Buying+ 00047814 04 n 01 trading 0 006 @ 00706993 n 0000 ~ 00048001 n 0000 ~ 00048150 n 0000 ~ 00048306 n 0000 ~ 00048494 n 0000 ~ 00048640 n 0000 | buying or selling securities or commodities &%FinancialTransaction+ 00048001 04 n 02 bond_trading 0 bond-trading_activity 0 001 @ 00047814 n 0000 | trading in bonds (usually by a broker on the floor of an exchange) &%FinancialTransaction+ 00048150 04 n 01 program_trading 0 001 @ 00047814 n 0000 | a trading technique involving large blocks of stock with trades triggered by computer programs &%FinancialTransaction+ 00048306 04 n 02 short_sale 0 short_selling 0 001 @ 00047814 n 0000 | sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller (who hopes to buy them back later at a lower price) &%Selling+ 00048494 04 n 01 short_covering 0 001 @ 00047814 n 0000 | the purchase of securities or commodities by a short seller to close out a short sale &%Buying+ 00048640 04 n 01 insider_trading 0 001 @ 00047814 n 0000 | buying or selling corporate stock by a corporate officer or other insider &%FinancialTransaction+ 00048775 04 n 01 naked_option 0 001 @ 09526732 n 0000 | a put or call option for which the seller or buyer has no underlying security position &%FinancialTransaction+ 00048920 04 n 01 covered_option 0 001 @ 09526732 n 0000 | a put or call option backed by the shares underlying the option &%FinancialTransaction+ 00049044 04 n 02 call_option 0 call 4 003 @ 09526732 n 0000 #p 00224137 n 0000 ! 00049251 n 0101 | the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date &%Buying+ 00049251 04 n 02 put_option 0 put 0 003 @ 09526732 n 0000 #p 00224137 n 0000 ! 00049044 n 0101 | the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date &%Selling+ 00049457 04 n 01 straddle 1 001 @ 09526732 n 0000 | the option to but or sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date; consists of an equal number of put and call options &%FinancialTransaction+ 00049678 04 n 02 incentive_option 0 incentive_stock_option 0 001 @ 09526732 n 0000 | an option granted to corporate executives if the company achieves certain financial goals &%Buying+ 00049855 04 n 02 buying 0 purchasing 0 004 @ 00047517 n 0000 ~ 00050044 n 0000 ~ 00050377 n 0000 ~ 00050501 n 0000 | the act of buying; "buying equipment for the trip took several hours" &%Buying+ 00050044 04 n 01 shopping 0 002 @ 00049855 n 0000 ~ 00050253 n 0000 | searching for or buying goods or services: "went shopping for a reliable plumber"; "does her shopping at the mall rather than down town" &%Pursuing+ 00050253 04 n 01 marketing 1 001 @ 00050044 n 0000 | shopping at a market: "does the weekly marketing at the supermarket" &%Pursuing+ 00050377 04 n 02 mail-order_buying 0 catalog_buying 0 001 @ 00049855 n 0000 | buying goods to be shipped through the mail &%Buying+ 00050501 04 n 02 viatication 0 viaticus 0 001 @ 00049855 n 0000 | purchasing insurance policies for cash from terminally ill policy holders &%Buying+ 00050643 04 n 01 acceptance 3 001 @ 00045827 n 0000 | the act of taking something that is offered; "her acceptance of the gift encouraged him"; "he anticipated their acceptance of his offer" &%Getting+ 00050836 04 n 02 succession 1 taking_over 0 001 @ 00045827 n 0000 | acquisition of property by descent or by will &%Getting+ 00050952 04 n 02 assumption 0 laying_claim 0 001 @ 00045827 n 0000 | the act of taking possession of or power over something; "the Nazi assumption of power in 1934" &%Getting+ 00051119 04 n 02 inheritance 0 heritage 0 001 @ 00045827 n 0000 | any acquisition from past generations &%Getting+ 00051225 04 n 03 procurement 0 procurance 0 procural 0 001 @ 00045827 n 0000 | the act of getting possession of something; "he was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies" &%Getting+ 00051417 04 n 01 appropriation 0 004 @ 00046246 n 0000 ~ 00051562 n 0000 ~ 00051907 n 0000 ~ 00053230 n 0000 | a deliberate act of acquisition &%Getting+ 00051562 04 n 02 borrowing 1 adoption 1 002 @ 00051417 n 0000 ~ 00051761 n 0000 | the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent" &%Getting+ 00051761 04 n 01 misappropriation 2 001 @ 00051562 n 0000 | wrongful borrowing; "his explanation was a misappropriation of sociological theory" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00051907 04 n 01 seizure 0 006 @ 00051417 n 0000 ~ 00052209 n 0000 ~ 00052324 n 0000 ~ 00052605 n 0000 ~ 00052764 n 0000 ~ 00061200 n 0000 | the taking possession of something by legal process &%Getting+ 00052102 04 n 01 usurpation 0 001 @ 00054061 n 0000 | seizing and holding (an office or powers) by force &%UnilateralGetting+ 00052209 04 n 02 confiscation 0 arrogation 0 002 @ 00051907 n 0000 ~ 00052487 n 0000 | seizure by the government &%UnilateralGetting+ 00052324 04 n 02 distress 0 distraint 0 001 @ 00051907 n 0000 | the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim &%UnilateralGetting+ 00052487 04 n 01 expropriation 0 001 @ 00052209 n 0000 | depriving an owner of property by taking it for public use &%UnilateralGetting+ 00052605 04 n 04 impoundment 0 impounding 0 internment 1 poundage 0 001 @ 00051907 n 0000 | placing private property in the custody of an officer of the law &%UnilateralGetting+ 00052764 04 n 02 impress 0 impressment 0 001 @ 00051907 n 0000 | the act of coercing someone into government service &%causes+ 00052883 04 n 03 occupation 1 occupancy 1 taking_possession 1 002 @ 00046246 n 0000 ~ 00053119 n 0000 | the act of occupying or taking possession of a building; "occupation of a building without a certificate of occupancy is illegal" &%Getting+ 00053119 04 n 01 preoccupancy 0 001 @ 00052883 n 0000 | the act of taking occupancy before someone else does &%Getting+ 00053230 04 n 02 sequestration 1 requisition 1 001 @ 00051417 n 0000 | seizing property that belongs to someone else and holding it until profits pay the demand for which it was seized &%UnilateralGetting+ 00053417 04 n 03 grant 0 subsidization 0 subsidisation 0 004 @ 00701814 n 0000 ~ 00053585 n 0000 ~ 00053734 n 0000 ~ 00053947 n 0000 | the act of providing a subsidy &%UnilateralGiving+ 00053585 04 n 02 award 0 awarding 0 001 @ 00053417 n 0000 | a grant made by a law court; "he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court" &%UnilateralGiving+ 00053734 04 n 01 block_grant 0 001 @ 00053417 n 0000 | a grant of federal money to state and local governments to support social welfare programs; "block grants reduce federal responsibility for social welfare" &%UnilateralGiving+ 00053947 04 n 01 grant-in-aid 0 001 @ 00053417 n 0000 | a grant from a central government to a local government &%UnilateralGiving+ 00054061 04 n 03 capture 0 gaining_control 0 seizure 1 005 @ 00046246 n 0000 ~ 00052102 n 0000 ~ 00054269 n 0000 ~ 00054499 n 0000 ~ 00054633 n 0000 | the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property &%UnilateralGetting+ 00054269 04 n 06 apprehension 0 arrest 0 catch 1 collar 0 pinch 1 taking_into_custody 0 001 @ 00054061 n 0000 | the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal); "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar" &%UnilateralGetting+ 00054499 04 n 04 conquest 1 conquering 0 subjection 0 subjugation 0 002 @ 00054061 n 0000 ~ 00856377 n 0000 | the act of conquering &%UnilateralGetting+ 00054633 04 n 02 enslavement 0 enslaving 0 001 @ 00054061 n 0000 | the act of making slaves of your captives &%UnilateralGetting+ 00054744 04 n 04 restitution 0 return 2 restoration 1 regaining 0 002 @ 00045827 n 0000 ~ 00054978 n 0000 | getting something back again; "upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing" &%Getting+ 00054978 04 n 01 clawback 0 001 @ 00054744 n 0000 | (British) finding a way to take money back from people that they were given in another way; "the Treasury will find some clawback for the extra benefits members received" &%Getting+ 00055203 04 n 01 repossession 0 001 @ 00045827 n 0000 | seizure of the collateral securing a loan that is in default &%UnilateralGetting+ 00055322 04 n 01 foreclosure 0 001 @ 00766856 n 0000 | the legal proceedings initiated by a creditor to repossess the collateral for loan that is in default &%Getting+ 00055481 04 n 03 reception 0 receipt 0 receiving 0 001 @ 00046246 n 0000 | the act of receiving &%Getting+ 00055579 04 n 02 disposal 0 disposition 0 008 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00055818 n 0000 ~ 00056016 n 0000 ~ 00056167 n 0000 ~ 00056297 n 0000 ~ 00056907 n 0000 ~ 00057130 n 0000 ~ 00708190 n 0000 | the act or means of getting rid of something &%Removing+ 00055818 04 n 01 appointment 2 001 @ 00055579 n 0000 | (law) the act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointment; "she allocated part of the trust to her church by appointment" &%UnilateralGiving+ 00056016 04 n 01 comb-out 1 001 @ 00055579 n 0000 | the act of carefully weeding out unwanted things or people; "the department got a good comb-out" &%Removing+ 00056167 04 n 01 giving 1 001 @ 00055579 n 0000 | disposing of property by voluntary transfer without receiving value in return &%UnilateralGiving= 00056297 04 n 01 abandonment 2 004 @ 00055579 n 0000 ~ 00056518 n 0000 ~ 00056665 n 0000 ~ 00056791 n 0000 | the voluntary surrender of property (or a right to property) without attempting to reclaim it or give it away &%UnilateralGiving+ 00056518 04 n 03 discard 0 discarding 0 throwing_away 0 001 @ 00056297 n 0000 | getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable &%Removing+ 00056665 04 n 01 discard 1 002 @ 00056297 n 0000 #p 00311899 n 0000 | to throw out a useless card or to fail to follow suit &%Removing+ 00056791 04 n 01 jettison 0 001 @ 00056297 n 0000 | throwing cargo overboard to lighten the load when in distress &%Removing+ 00056907 04 n 01 mine_disposal 0 002 @ 00055579 n 0000 ~ 00057016 n 0000 | the disposal of explosive mines &%Removing+ 00057016 04 n 01 minesweeping 0 001 @ 00056907 n 0000 | the activity of detecting and disposing of marine mines &%Pursuing+ &%Removing+ 00057130 04 n 01 sewage_disposal 0 001 @ 00055579 n 0000 | the disposal of sewage &%Removing+ 00057214 04 n 01 private_treaty 0 001 @ 00721968 n 0000 | a sale of property at a price agreed on by the seller and buyer without an intervening agency &%Selling+ 00057368 04 n 03 auction 0 auction_sale 0 vendue 0 001 @ 00724586 n 0000 | the public sale of something to the highest bidder &%Selling+ 00057496 04 n 01 bootlegging 0 001 @ 00721968 n 0000 | the act of making of transporting alcoholic liquor for sale illegally; "the Prohibition amendment made bootlegging profitable" &%Transportation+ &%Manufacture+ 00057680 04 n 01 bootlegging 1 001 @ 00721968 n 0000 | the act of selling illegally or without permission; "the bootlegging of video tapes is common in the Orient" &%Selling+ 00057846 04 n 02 capitalization 2 capitalisation 2 002 @ 00721968 n 0000 ~ 00057967 n 0000 | the sale of capital stock &%Selling+ 00057967 04 n 01 overcapitalization 0 001 @ 00057846 n 0000 | too much capitalization (more than the business warrants) &%Selling+ 00058089 04 n 02 rally 1 rallying 1 001 @ 00021392 n 0000 | the feat of mustering strength for a renewed effort; "he singled to start a rally in the 9th inning"; "he feared the rallying of their troops for a counterattack" &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00058314 04 n 02 recovery 0 retrieval 0 004 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00058512 n 0000 ~ 00061001 n 0000 ~ 00061101 n 0000 | the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost) &%Getting+ 00058512 04 n 04 rescue 0 deliverance 0 delivery 0 saving 2 008 @ 00058314 n 0000 ~ 00058851 n 0000 ~ 00058978 n 0000 ~ 00060117 n 0000 ~ 00060414 n 0000 ~ 00060540 n 0000 ~ 00060672 n 0000 ~ 00060861 n 0000 | recovery or preservation from loss or danger; "work is the deliverance of mankind" or "a surgeon's job is the saving of lives" &%Removing+ 00058851 04 n 01 lifesaving 0 001 @ 00058512 n 0000 | saving the lives of drowning persons; "he took a course in lifesaving" &%Removing+ 00058978 04 n 02 redemption 1 salvation 0 004 @ 00058512 n 0000 ~ 00059166 n 0000 ~ 00059344 n 0000 ~ 00059803 n 0000 | (Christianity) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil &%Removing+ 00059166 04 n 03 absolution 0 remission 2 remission_of_sin 0 002 @ 00058978 n 0000 #p 00671567 n 0000 | formal redemption as pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penance &%Declaring+ 00059344 04 n 03 conversion 1 rebirth 0 spiritual_rebirth 0 002 @ 00058978 n 0000 ~ 00059510 n 0000 | a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00059510 04 n 03 evangelism 0 proselytism 0 converting 0 002 @ 00059344 n 0000 ~ 00059682 n 0000 | conversion resulting from the zeal of crusading advocacy of the gospel &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00059682 04 n 01 persuasion 1 001 @ 00059510 n 0000 | changing a person's beliefs by argument or reasoning or entreaty &%Directing+ 00059803 04 n 03 expiation 0 atonement 0 propitiation 1 001 @ 00058978 n 0000 | the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing &%Expressing+ 00059926 04 n 02 reparation 0 amends 0 001 @ 00166954 n 0000 | compensation (given or received) for an injury or insult; "an act for which there is no reparation"; "how can I make amends?" &%Transaction+ 00060117 04 n 02 liberation 2 release 1 006 @ 00058512 n 0000 ~ 00060316 n 0000 ~ 00696163 n 0000 ~ 00808023 n 0000 ~ 00809804 n 0000 ~ 00817546 n 0000 | the act of liberating someone or something &%Removing+ 00060316 04 n 01 jail_delivery 0 001 @ 00060117 n 0000 | the use of force to liberate prisoners &%Removing+ 00060414 04 n 02 reclamation 0 reformation 1 001 @ 00058512 n 0000 | rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course &%Removing+ 00060540 04 n 01 salvage 0 001 @ 00058512 n 0000 | the act of rescuing a ship or its crew or its cargo from a shipwreck or a fire &%Removing+ 00060672 04 n 01 salvation 2 001 @ 00058512 n 0000 | saving someone or something from harm of from an unpleasant situation; "the salvation of his party was the president's major concern" &%Removing+ 00060861 04 n 01 search_and_rescue_mission 0 001 @ 00058512 n 0000 | a military rescue mission to search for survivors and to rescue them &%Removing+ 00061001 04 n 01 ransom 0 001 @ 00058314 n 0000 | the act of freeing from captivity or punishment &%Removing+ 00061101 04 n 02 recapture 0 retaking 0 001 @ 00058314 n 0000 | the act of taking something back &%Getting+ 00061200 04 n 01 recapture 1 001 @ 00051907 n 0000 | a legal seizure by the government of profits beyond a fixed amount &%UnilateralGetting+ 00061322 04 n 02 implementation 0 effectuation 0 007 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00061587 n 0000 ~ 00061673 n 0000 ~ 00064182 n 0000 ~ 00064422 n 0000 ~ 00111872 n 0000 ~ 00263789 n 0000 | the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something) &%IntentionalProcess+ 00061587 04 n 01 invocation 1 001 @ 00061322 n 0000 | the act of appealing for help &%Requesting+ 00061673 04 n 01 instrumentation 0 001 @ 00061322 n 0000 | the act of providing or using the instruments needed for some implementation &%Giving+ 00061811 04 n 05 performance 0 execution 2 doing 0 carrying_out 1 carrying_into_action 0 004 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00062125 n 0000 ~ 00062253 n 0000 ~ 00351993 n 0000 | the act of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it; "experience generally improves performance" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00062125 04 n 01 specific_performance 0 001 @ 00061811 n 0000 | the performance of a legal contract as specified by its terms &%IntentionalProcess+ 00062253 04 n 02 mechanism 0 mechanics 0 001 @ 00061811 n 0000 | technical aspects of doing something; "mechanisms of communication"; "the mechanics of prose style" &%Procedure+ 00062420 04 n 01 service 6 002 @ 00784959 n 0000 ~ 00062581 n 0000 | the performance of duties by a waiter or servant; "that restaurant has excellent service" &%OccupationalRole+ 00062581 04 n 01 self-service 0 001 @ 00062420 n 0000 | the practice of serving yourself (as in a grocery or cafeteria) &%Putting+ 00062703 04 n 02 dramatic_production 0 dramatic_performance 0 001 @ 00359430 n 0000 | a performance of a drama &%IntentionalProcess+ 00062816 04 n 01 encore 0 001 @ 00359430 n 0000 | an extra or repeated performance; usually given in response to audience demand &%IntentionalProcess+ 00062947 04 n 03 extemporization 0 extemporisation 0 improvisation 1 001 @ 00359430 n 0000 | a performance given without planning or preparation &%IntentionalProcess+ 00063094 04 n 02 juggle 0 juggling 0 001 @ 00359430 n 0000 | throwing and catching several objects simultaneously &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00063210 04 n 07 magic_trick 0 conjuring_trick 0 trick 2 magic 1 legerdemain 0 illusion 2 deception 1 003 @ 00359430 n 0000 ~ 00360427 n 0000 ~ 00360520 n 0000 | an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00063430 04 n 01 musical_performance 0 004 @ 00359430 n 0000 ~ 00063846 n 0000 ~ 00064099 n 0000 %p 00681884 n 0000 | act of performing music &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00063574 04 n 03 rendition 1 rendering 1 interpretation 2 002 @ 00359430 n 0000 ~ 00063750 n 0000 | the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00063750 04 n 01 reinterpretation 0 001 @ 00063574 n 0000 | a new or different interpretation &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00063846 04 n 01 playing 1 002 @ 00063430 n 0000 ~ 00063957 n 0000 | the act of playing a musical instrument &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00063957 04 n 01 bowing 0 001 @ 00063846 n 0000 | managing the bow in playing a stringed instrument; "the violinist's bowing was excellent" &%Motion+ 00064099 04 n 01 jam_session 0 001 @ 00063430 n 0000 | an impromptu jazz concert &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00064182 04 n 05 automation 0 mechanization 0 mechanisation 0 high_technology 0 high-tech 0 001 @ 00061322 n 0000 | a highly technical implementation; usually involving electronic hardware; "automation replaces human workers by machines" &%Process+ 00064422 04 n 02 motorization 0 motorisation 0 001 @ 00061322 n 0000 | the act of motorizing (equiping with motors or with motor vehicles) &%Putting+ 00064563 04 n 02 propulsion 0 actuation 0 015 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00064905 n 0000 ~ 00065020 n 0000 ~ 00065545 n 0000 ~ 00066047 n 0000 ~ 00066170 n 0000 ~ 00071795 n 0000 ~ 00073144 n 0000 ~ 00074216 n 0000 ~ 00074431 n 0000 ~ 00076072 n 0000 ~ 00076951 n 0000 ~ 00077891 n 0000 ~ 00077986 n 0000 ~ 00304914 n 0000 | the act of propelling &%Impelling+ 00064905 04 n 02 launching 0 launch 0 002 @ 00064563 n 0000 ~ 00065148 n 0000 | the act of propelling with force &%Impelling+ 00065020 04 n 01 launching 2 001 @ 00064563 n 0000 | the act of moving a newly-built vessel into the water for the first time &%Transfer+ 00065148 04 n 02 rocket_firing 0 rocket_launching 0 003 @ 00064905 n 0000 ~ 00065319 n 0000 ~ 00065448 n 0000 | the launching of a rocket or missile under its own power &%Motion+ 00065319 04 n 02 blastoff 0 shot 7 001 @ 00065148 n 0000 | the launching of a missile or spacecraft to a specified destination &%Impelling+ 00065448 04 n 01 moon_shot 0 001 @ 00065148 n 0000 | the launching of a spacecraft to the moon &%Impelling+ 00065545 04 n 03 drive 4 thrust 0 driving_force 0 003 @ 00064563 n 0000 ~ 00065763 n 0000 ~ 00065905 n 0000 | the act of applying force to propel something; "after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off" &%Impelling+ 00065763 04 n 01 firewall 0 001 @ 00065545 n 0000 | (informal) the application of maximum thrust; "he slammed the throttle to the firewall" &%Impelling+ 00065905 04 n 03 impulse 1 impulsion 0 impetus 0 001 @ 00065545 n 0000 | the act of applying force suddenly; "the impulse knocked him over" &%Impelling+ 00066047 04 n 01 roll 2 002 @ 00064563 n 0000 #p 00024570 n 0000 | the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling) &%Transfer+ 00066170 04 n 01 throw 0 011 @ 00064563 n 0000 ~ 00066551 n 0000 ~ 00066663 n 0000 ~ 00066813 n 0000 ~ 00066988 n 0000 ~ 00067098 n 0000 ~ 00067201 n 0000 ~ 00067272 n 0000 ~ 00067444 n 0000 ~ 00067517 n 0000 ~ 00303413 n 0000 | the act of throwing (propelling something through the air with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist); "the catcher made a good throw to second base" &%Impelling+ 00066551 04 n 01 throw-in 0 001 @ 00066170 n 0000 | act or instance of throwing a ball in to put it into play &%Impelling+ 00066663 04 n 01 pitch 0 001 @ 00066170 n 0000 | the action or manner of throwing something; "his pitch fell short and his hat landed on the floor" &%Impelling+ 00066813 04 n 03 pass 0 toss 0 flip 0 002 @ 00066170 n 0000 ~ 00077072 n 0000 | (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team; "the pass was fumbled" &%Impelling+ 00066988 04 n 01 shy 0 001 @ 00066170 n 0000 | a quick throw; "he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman" &%Impelling+ 00067098 04 n 01 slinging 0 001 @ 00066170 n 0000 | throwing with a wide motion (as if with a sling) &%Impelling+ 00067201 04 n 01 fling 2 001 @ 00066170 n 0000 | the act of flinging &%Impelling+ 00067272 04 n 02 heave 0 heaving 0 001 @ 00066170 n 0000 | throwing something heavy (with great effort); "he gave it a mighty heave"; "he was not good at heaving passes" &%Impelling+ 00067444 04 n 02 hurl 0 cast 3 001 @ 00066170 n 0000 | a violent throw &%Impelling+ 00067517 04 n 02 pitch 3 delivery 3 015 @ 00066170 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 ~ 00067884 n 0000 ~ 00067987 n 0000 ~ 00068138 n 0000 ~ 00068253 n 0000 ~ 00068444 n 0000 ~ 00068611 n 0000 ~ 00068711 n 0000 ~ 00068934 n 0000 ~ 00069052 n 0000 ~ 00069199 n 0000 ~ 00069443 n 0000 ~ 00069610 n 0000 ~ 00069731 n 0000 | the throwing of a baseball by a pitcher to a batter &%Impelling+ 00067884 04 n 01 balk 0 001 @ 00067517 n 0000 | an illegal pitching motion while runners are on base &%Motion+ 00067987 04 n 01 ball 0 001 @ 00067517 n 0000 | a pitch that is not in the strike zone; "he threw nine straight balls before the manager yanked him" &%Impelling+ 00068138 04 n 02 beanball 0 beaner 0 001 @ 00067517 n 0000 | a baseball deliberately thrown at the batter's head &%Impelling+ 00068253 04 n 04 change-up 0 change-of-pace 0 change-of-pace_ball 0 off-speed_pitch 0 001 @ 00067517 n 0000 | a baseball thrown with little velocity when the batter is expecting a fastball &%Impelling+ 00068444 04 n 04 curve 2 curve_ball 0 breaking_ball 0 bender 2 001 @ 00067517 n 0000 | a baseball thrown with spin so that its path curves as it approach the batter &%Impelling+ 00068611 04 n 01 duster 0 001 @ 00067517 n 0000 | a pitch thrown deliberately close to the batter &%Impelling+ 00068711 04 n 05 fastball 0 heater 0 smoke 2 hummer 0 bullet 0 002 @ 00067517 n 0000 ~ 00069315 n 0000 | a baseball thrown with maximum velocity; "he swung late on the fastball"; "He showed the batters nothing but smoke" &%Impelling+ 00068934 04 n 02 knuckleball 0 knuckler 0 001 @ 00067517 n 0000 | a baseball pitch thrown with little speed or spin &%Impelling+ 00069052 04 n 01 screwball 0 001 @ 00067517 n 0000 | a pitch with reverse spin that curves toward the side of the plate from which it was thrown &%Impelling+ 00069199 04 n 01 sinker 0 001 @ 00067517 n 0000 | a pitch that curves downward rapidly as it approaches the plate &%Impelling+ 00069315 04 n 01 slider 0 001 @ 00068711 n 0000 | a fastball that curves slightly away from the side from which it was thrown &%Impelling+ 00069443 04 n 01 strike 5 001 @ 00067517 n 0000 | a pitch that is in the strike zone and that the batter does not hit; "this pitcher throws more strikes than balls" &%Impelling+ 00069610 04 n 02 submarine_ball 0 submarine_pitch 0 001 @ 00067517 n 0000 | a pitch thrown sidearm instead of overhead &%Impelling+ 00069731 04 n 01 wild_pitch 0 001 @ 00067517 n 0000 | a pitch that the catcher cannot stop &%Impelling+ 00069824 04 n 01 basketball_shot 0 013 @ 00039566 n 0000 #p 00306597 n 0000 ~ 00070182 n 0000 ~ 00070278 n 0000 ~ 00070498 n 0000 ~ 00070617 n 0000 ~ 00071000 n 0000 ~ 00071134 n 0000 ~ 00071259 n 0000 ~ 00071366 n 0000 ~ 00071478 n 0000 ~ 00071577 n 0000 ~ 00071679 n 0000 | throwing the basketball toward the hoop; "his shot hit the rim and bounced out" &%Impelling+ 00070182 04 n 01 bank_shot 0 001 @ 00069824 n 0000 | a shot that bounces off of the backboard &%Impelling+ 00070278 04 n 02 dunk 0 dunk_shot 0 002 @ 00069824 n 0000 ~ 00070427 n 0000 | a shot in which the basketball is propelled downward into the basket &%Impelling+ 00070427 04 n 01 slam-dunk 0 001 @ 00070278 n 0000 | a forceful dunk &%Impelling+ 00070498 04 n 01 finger-roll 0 001 @ 00069824 n 0000 | a shot that rolls off the tips of the fingers into the basket &%Impelling+ 00070617 04 n 06 foul_shot 0 free_throw 0 penalty_free_throw 0 charity_toss 0 charity_throw 0 charity_shot 0 002 @ 00069824 n 0000 ~ 00070864 n 0000 | an unhindered shot from the foul line; given to penalize the other team for committing a foul &%Impelling+ 00070864 04 n 01 one-and-one 0 001 @ 00070617 n 0000 | a foul shot that must be made in order to earn the right to a second foul shot &%Impelling+ 00071000 04 n 02 hook_shot 0 hook 3 001 @ 00069824 n 0000 | a shot made over the head with the hand that is farther from the basket &%Impelling+ 00071134 04 n 02 jumper 0 jump_shot 0 001 @ 00069824 n 0000 | a player releases the basketball at the high point of a jump &%Impelling+ 00071259 04 n 01 lay_up 0 001 @ 00069824 n 0000 | a shot made from a position under or beside the basket &%Impelling+ 00071366 04 n 01 pivot_shot 0 001 @ 00069824 n 0000 | a one-handed shot made while whirling on the pivot foot &%Impelling+ 00071478 04 n 01 set_shot 0 001 @ 00069824 n 0000 | a two-handed shot from a stationary position &%Impelling+ 00071577 04 n 01 scoop_shot 0 001 @ 00069824 n 0000 | a shot made with an underhand scooping motion &%Impelling+ 00071679 04 n 01 tip_in 0 001 @ 00069824 n 0000 | a shot made by tapping the rebounding ball back into the basket &%Impelling+ 00071795 04 n 02 push 0 pushing 0 006 @ 00064563 n 0000 ~ 00072067 n 0000 ~ 00072354 n 0000 ~ 00072419 n 0000 ~ 00072619 n 0000 ~ 00785238 n 0000 | the act of applying force in order to move something away; "he gave the door a hard push"; "the pushing is good exercise" &%Impelling+ 00072067 04 n 01 depression 1 002 @ 00071795 n 0000 ~ 00072203 n 0000 | pushing down; "depression of the space bar on the typewriter" &%Impelling+ 00072203 04 n 02 click 0 mouse_click 0 001 @ 00072067 n 0000 | depression of a button on a computer mouse: "a click on the right button for example" &%Impelling+ 00072354 04 n 01 nudge 0 001 @ 00071795 n 0000 | a slight push &%Impelling+ 00072419 04 n 03 press 0 pressure 0 pressing 0 003 @ 00071795 n 0000 ~ 00229544 n 0000 ~ 00229958 n 0000 | the act of pressing; "he gave the button a press"; "he used pressure to stop the bleeding" &%Impelling+ 00072619 04 n 01 shove 0 003 @ 00071795 n 0000 ~ 00072793 n 0000 ~ 00072934 n 0000 | the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something); "he gave the door a shove" &%Impelling+ 00072793 04 n 01 bundling 1 001 @ 00072619 n 0000 | the act of shoving hastily; "she complained about bundling the children off to school" &%Impelling+ 00072934 04 n 02 jostle 0 jostling 0 002 @ 00072619 n 0000 ~ 00073065 n 0000 | the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing) &%Impelling+ 00073065 04 n 01 elbowing 0 001 @ 00072934 n 0000 | jostling with the elbows &%Impelling+ 00073144 04 n 02 pull 0 pulling 0 006 @ 00064563 n 0000 ~ 00073458 n 0000 ~ 00073587 n 0000 ~ 00073925 n 0000 ~ 00074002 n 0000 ~ 00074120 n 0000 | the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you; "the pull up the hill had him breathing harder"; "his strenuous pulling strained his back" &%Impelling+ 00073458 04 n 01 drag 0 001 @ 00073144 n 0000 | the act of dragging (pulling with force); "the drag up the hill exhausted him" &%Impelling+ 00073587 04 n 03 draw 0 haul 0 haulage 0 002 @ 00073144 n 0000 ~ 00073753 n 0000 | the act of drawing or hauling something; "the haul up the hill went very slowly" &%Impelling+ 00073753 04 n 02 tow 0 towage 0 001 @ 00073587 n 0000 | the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope; "the truck gave him a tow to the garage" &%Impelling+ 00073925 04 n 02 tug 0 jerk 1 001 @ 00073144 n 0000 | a sudden abrupt pull &%Impelling+ 00074002 04 n 03 draft 0 draught 0 drawing 4 001 @ 00073144 n 0000 | the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling &%Impelling+ 00074120 04 n 01 pluck 0 001 @ 00073144 n 0000 | the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord &%Impelling+ 00074216 04 n 04 lift 0 raise 0 heave 2 elevation 0 001 @ 00064563 n 0000 | the act of raising something; "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"; "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up" &%Transfer+ 00074431 04 n 04 expulsion 0 projection 0 ejection 1 forcing_out 0 006 @ 00064563 n 0000 ~ 00075113 n 0000 ~ 00075292 n 0000 ~ 00075552 n 0000 ~ 00075659 n 0000 ~ 00075786 n 0000 | the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting &%Shooting+ 00074661 04 n 01 accommodation_reflex 0 001 @ 00554907 n 0000 | reflex changes in the eyes that enable an object to be focused on the retina &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00074804 04 n 03 Babinski 0 Babinski_reflex 0 Babinski_sign 0 001 @ 00554907 n 0000 | extension upward of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front; normal in infants under the age of 2 years but a sign of brain or spinal cord injury in older persons &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00075113 04 n 05 belch 0 belching 0 burp 0 burping 0 eructation 0 002 @ 00554907 n 0000 @ 00074431 n 0000 | a reflex that expels wind noisily from the stomach through the mouth &%Impelling+ 00075292 04 n 01 belching 1 001 @ 00074431 n 0000 | the forceful expulsion of something from inside; "the belching of smoke from factory chimneys" &%Impelling+ 00075441 04 n 02 blink 0 eye_blink 0 001 @ 00554907 n 0000 | a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00075552 04 n 01 coughing_up 0 001 @ 00074431 n 0000 | the act of expelling (food or phlegm) by coughing &%Impelling+ 00075659 04 n 03 spit 0 spitting 0 expectoration 0 001 @ 00074431 n 0000 | the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva) &%Impelling+ 00075786 04 n 06 vomit 0 vomiting 0 regurgitation 0 disgorgement 0 puking 0 heaving 1 001 @ 00074431 n 0000 | the act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth &%Impelling+ 00075964 04 n 02 cough 0 coughing 0 001 @ 00536039 n 0000 | the act of exhaling air suddenly with a noise &%RadiatingSound+ 00076072 04 n 02 jump 0 jumping 1 005 @ 00064563 n 0000 ~ 00076325 n 0000 ~ 00076442 n 0000 ~ 00076563 n 0000 ~ 00076714 n 0000 | the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground; "he advanced in a series of jumps"; "the jumping was unexpected" &%Motion+ 00076325 04 n 01 header 1 001 @ 00076072 n 0000 | a headlong jump (or fall); "he took a header into the shrubbery" &%Motion+ 00076442 04 n 01 hop 0 001 @ 00076072 n 0000 | the act of hopping (jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)) &%Motion+ 00076563 04 n 05 leap 0 leaping 0 spring 0 bound 0 bounce 0 002 @ 00076072 n 0000 ~ 00817474 n 0000 | a light springing movement upwards or forwards &%Motion+ 00076714 04 n 02 vault 0 hurdle 0 001 @ 00076072 n 0000 | the act of vaulting &%Motion+ 00076794 04 n 01 jumping_up_and_down 0 001 @ 00278616 n 0000 | jumping in one spot (as in excitement); "the wailing and jumping up and down exhausted him" &%Motion+ 00076951 04 n 01 lob 0 001 @ 00064563 n 0000 | the act of propelling something (as a ball or shell etc.) in a high arc &%Impelling+ 00077072 04 n 02 centering 0 snap 1 002 @ 00066813 n 0000 #p 00364910 n 0000 | (football) putting the ball in play by passing it (between the legs) to a back &%Impelling+ 00077232 04 n 01 sending 0 002 @ 00101562 n 0000 ~ 00077376 n 0000 | causing something to go; "the cost of sending their children to college" &%Transfer+ 00077376 04 n 03 transmission 1 transmittal 0 transmitting 0 004 @ 00077232 n 0000 ~ 00077583 n 0000 ~ 00077753 n 0000 ~ 00581931 n 0000 | the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted &%Transfer+ 00077583 04 n 01 forwarding 1 001 @ 00077376 n 0000 | the act of sending on to an ultimate destination; "the forwarding of mail to a new address is done automatically" &%Transfer+ 00077753 04 n 02 mailing 0 posting 0 001 @ 00077376 n 0000 | the transmission of a letter; "the postmark indicates the time of mailing" &%Transfer+ 00077891 04 n 02 wheeling 0 rolling 0 001 @ 00064563 n 0000 | propelling something on wheels &%Transportation+ 00077986 04 n 02 shooting 0 shot 0 009 @ 00064563 n 0000 ~ 00078261 n 0000 ~ 00078414 n 0000 ~ 00078505 n 0000 %p 00078772 n 0000 ~ 00078903 n 0000 ~ 00079092 n 0000 ~ 00079372 n 0000 ~ 00079602 n 0000 | the act of firing a projectile; "his shooting was slow but accurate" &%Shooting= 00078261 04 n 01 shoot 0 002 @ 00077986 n 0000 ~ 00079178 n 0000 | the act of shooting at targets; "they hold a shoot every weekend during the summer" &%Shooting= 00078414 04 n 01 countershot 0 001 @ 00077986 n 0000 | a return shot; a retaliatory shot &%Shooting+ 00078505 04 n 03 discharge 0 firing 2 firing_off 0 002 @ 00077986 n 0000 ~ 00078629 n 0000 | the act of discharging a gun &%Shooting+ 00078629 04 n 01 gun 0 001 @ 00078505 n 0000 | the discharge of a gun as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies; "a twenty gun salute" &%Shooting+ 00078772 04 n 01 fire_control 0 002 @ 00740981 n 0000 #p 00077986 n 0000 | preparation for the delivery of shellfire on a target &%Process+ 00078903 04 n 02 gunfire 0 gunshot 0 001 @ 00077986 n 0000 | the act of shooting a gun; "the gunfire endangered innocent bystanders"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire" &%Shooting+ 00079092 04 n 01 headshot 0 001 @ 00077986 n 0000 | a shot aimed at a person's head &%Shooting+ 00079178 04 n 03 skeet 0 skeet_shooting 0 trapshooting 0 001 @ 00078261 n 0000 | the sport of shooting at clay pigeons that are hurled upward in such a way as to simulate the flight of a bird &%Sport+ 00079372 04 n 01 shellfire 0 001 @ 00077986 n 0000 | shooting artillery shells &%Shooting+ 00079453 04 n 03 gunfight 0 gunplay 0 shootout 0 001 @ 00758807 n 0000 | a fight involving shooting small arms with the intent to kill or frighten &%Contest+ 00079602 04 n 01 potshot 0 001 @ 00077986 n 0000 | a shot taken at an easy or casual target (as by a pothunter) &%Shooting+ 00079716 04 n 02 touch 0 touching 0 014 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00080122 n 0000 ~ 00080629 n 0000 ~ 00080714 n 0000 ~ 00087680 n 0000 ~ 00090000 n 0000 ~ 00090133 n 0000 ~ 00090742 n 0000 ~ 00091972 n 0000 ~ 00092130 n 0000 ~ 00093873 n 0000 ~ 00094294 n 0000 ~ 00097810 n 0000 ~ 00097891 n 0000 | the act of putting two things together with no space between them; "at his touch the room filled with lights" &%Touching= 00080122 04 n 02 contact 0 contacting 0 006 @ 00079716 n 0000 ~ 00080362 n 0000 ~ 00082354 n 0000 ~ 00082548 n 0000 ~ 00082757 n 0000 ~ 00090262 n 0000 | the act of touching physically; "her fingers came in contact with the light switch" &%Touching= 00080362 04 n 02 rub 0 wipe 0 003 @ 00080122 n 0000 ~ 00080515 n 0000 ~ 00166270 n 0000 | the act of rubbing or wiping; "he gave the hood a quick rub" &%Touching+ 00080515 04 n 02 scuff 0 scuffing 0 001 @ 00080362 n 0000 | the act of scuffing (scraping or dragging the feet) &%Touching+ 00080629 04 n 03 tap 0 pat 0 dab 0 001 @ 00079716 n 0000 | a light touch or stroke &%Touching+ 00080714 04 n 03 hit 0 hitting 0 striking 0 008 @ 00079716 n 0000 ~ 00081036 n 0000 ~ 00082892 n 0000 ~ 00083024 n 0000 ~ 00083357 n 0000 ~ 00084802 n 0000 ~ 00084906 n 0000 ~ 00085450 n 0000 | a act of hitting one thing with another; "repeated hitting raised a large bruise"; "after three misses she finally got a hit" &%Impacting= 00081036 04 n 03 collision 0 crash 0 smash 0 002 @ 00080714 n 0000 ~ 00081161 n 0000 | the act of colliding with something &%Impacting= 00081161 04 n 02 impingement 1 impaction 0 001 @ 00081036 n 0000 | a sharp collision produced by striking or dashing against something &%Impacting+ 00081298 04 n 01 batting 0 002 @ 00503611 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 | (in baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base &%Maneuver+ 00081420 04 n 01 fielding 0 002 @ 00091972 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 | (in baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field &%Maneuver+ 00081552 04 n 01 catching 0 002 @ 00024260 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 | playing the position of catcher on a baseball team &%Maneuver+ 00081676 04 n 01 golfing 0 001 @ 00024260 n 0000 | playing golf &%Sport+ 00081742 04 n 01 pitching 0 002 @ 00024260 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 | playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team &%Maneuver+ 00081866 04 n 03 base_on_balls 0 walk 1 pass 4 001 @ 00020977 n 0000 | (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls; "he worked the picher for a base on balls" &%Maneuver+ 00082055 04 n 01 best 0 002 @ 00503611 n 0000 ! 00082178 n 0101 | the supreme effort one can make: "they did their best" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00082178 04 n 01 worst 0 002 @ 00503611 n 0000 ! 00082055 n 0101 | the weakest effort or poorest achievement one is capable of: "it was the worst he had ever done on a test" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00082354 04 n 01 fair_ball 0 003 @ 00080122 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 ! 00082548 n 0102 | (in baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it stays between the foul lines on the playing field &%ContestAttribute+ 00082548 04 n 02 foul 0 foul_ball 0 003 @ 00080122 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 ! 00082354 n 0201 | (in baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it does not stay between the foul lines on the playing field &%ContestAttribute+ 00082757 04 n 01 snick 1 002 @ 00080122 n 0000 #p 00303222 n 0000 | a glancing contact with the ball off the edge of the cricket bat &%Impacting+ 00082892 04 n 01 bunt 0 002 @ 00080714 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 | the act of hitting a baseball lightly without swinging the bat &%Impacting+ 00083024 04 n 02 fly 0 fly_ball 0 004 @ 00080714 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 ~ 00083202 n 0000 ~ 00083282 n 0000 | the act of hitting a baseball so that it flies high in the air &%Impacting+ &%Impelling+ 00083202 04 n 01 blast 0 001 @ 00083024 n 0000 | a long and hard-hit fly ball &&%Impacting &%Impelling+ 00083282 04 n 01 pop_fly 0 001 @ 00083024 n 0000 | a short high fly ball &%Impelling+ 00083357 04 n 02 grounder 0 ground_ball 0 004 @ 00080714 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 ~ 00083527 n 0000 ~ 00083627 n 0000 | the act of hitting a baseball along the ground &%Impelling+ 00083527 04 n 02 chop 1 chopper 0 001 @ 00083357 n 0000 | a grounder that bounces high in the air &%Impelling+ 00083627 04 n 01 roller 0 001 @ 00083357 n 0000 | a grounder that rolls along the infield &%Impelling+ 00083719 04 n 01 out 0 004 @ 00038702 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 ~ 00083901 n 0000 ~ 00084027 n 0000 | a failure to get on base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning" &%ContestAttribute+ 00083901 04 n 01 putout 0 002 @ 00083719 n 0000 ~ 00084137 n 0000 | an out resulting from a fielding play (not a strikeout) &%ContestAttribute+ 00084027 04 n 01 strikeout 0 001 @ 00083719 n 0000 | an out resulting from the batter getting three strikes &%ContestAttribute+ 00084137 04 n 01 sacrifice 2 002 @ 00083901 n 0000 ~ 00084262 n 0000 | (in baseball) an out that advances the base runners &%ContestAttribute+ 00084262 04 n 01 sacrifice_fly 0 001 @ 00084137 n 0000 | a sacrifice made by hitting a long fly ball &%Impacting+ &%Impelling+ 00084365 04 n 01 hit 3 002 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00084547 n 0000 | a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball); "he came all the way around on Williams' hit" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00084547 04 n 03 base_hit 0 safety 0 bingle 0 006 @ 00084365 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 ~ 00085586 n 0000 ~ 00085814 n 0000 ~ 00085942 n 0000 ~ 00086151 n 0000 | the successful act of striking a baseball in such a way that the batter reaches base safely &%Impelling+ &%Impelling+ 00084802 04 n 01 header 0 001 @ 00080714 n 0000 | (soccer) the act of hitting the ball with your head &%Impacting+ 00084906 04 n 02 liner 0 line_drive 0 002 @ 00080714 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 | the act of hitting a baseball so that it flies straight out from the batter; "the batter hit a liner to the shortstop" &%Impacting+ &%Impelling+ 00085108 04 n 02 line-drive_single 0 line_single 0 001 @ 00085814 n 0000 | a single resulting from a line drive &%Impacting+ &%Impelling+ 00085222 04 n 02 line-drive_double 0 line_double 0 001 @ 00085942 n 0000 | a double resulting from a line drive &%Impacting+ &%Impelling+ 00085336 04 n 02 line-drive_triple 0 line_triple 0 001 @ 00086151 n 0000 | a triple resulting from a line drive &%Impacting+ &%Impelling+ 00085450 04 n 02 plunk 0 plunker 0 002 @ 00080714 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 | the act of hitting a baseball so that it drops suddenly &%Impacting+ 00085586 04 n 02 homer 0 home_run 0 002 @ 00084547 n 0000 ~ 00085710 n 0000 | a base hit on which the batter scores a run &%Impacting+ 00085710 04 n 02 solo_homer 0 solo_blast 0 001 @ 00085586 n 0000 | a home run with no runners on base &%Impelling+ 00085814 04 n 01 single 0 002 @ 00084547 n 0000 ~ 00085108 n 0000 | a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base &%Impelling+ 00085942 04 n 04 double 0 two-base_hit 0 two-bagger 0 two-baser 0 002 @ 00084547 n 0000 ~ 00085222 n 0000 | a base hit on which the batter stops safely at second base; " he hit a double to deep centerfield" &%Impelling+ 00086151 04 n 03 triple 0 three-base_hit 0 three-bagger 0 002 @ 00084547 n 0000 ~ 00085336 n 0000 | a base hit at which the batter stops safely at third base &%Impelling+ 00086311 04 n 01 clip 1 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a sharp slanting blow; "he gave me a clip on the ear" &%Impacting+ 00086415 04 n 05 knock 0 belt 0 rap 0 whack 0 whang 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | the act of hitting vigorously; "he gave the table a whack" &%Impacting+ 00086554 04 n 01 thwack 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a hard blow with a flat object &%Impacting+ 00086637 04 n 03 smack 0 smacking 0 slap 0 002 @ 00760227 n 0000 ~ 00087184 n 0000 | the act of smacking something &%Impacting+ 00086754 04 n 01 knockdown 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a blow that knocks the opponent off his feet &%Impacting+ 00086854 04 n 02 knockout 0 KO 0 002 @ 00760227 n 0000 ~ 00086976 n 0000 | a blow that renders the opponent unconscious &%Impacting+ 00086976 04 n 02 technical_knockout 0 TKO 0 001 @ 00086854 n 0000 | a knockout declared by the referee who judges one boxer unable to continue &%ContestAttribute+ 00087121 04 n 01 swat 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a sharp blow &%Impacting+ 00087184 04 n 01 spank 0 001 @ 00086637 n 0000 | a slap with the flat of the hand &%Impacting+ 00087268 04 n 03 whip 0 lash 0 whiplash 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a quick blow with a whip &%Impacting+ 00087361 04 n 04 punch 0 poke 0 lick 1 biff 0 006 @ 00760227 n 0000 ~ 00087837 n 0000 ~ 00087928 n 0000 ~ 00088090 n 0000 ~ 00088225 n 0000 ~ 00088303 n 0000 | (boxing) a blow with the fist &%Impacting+ 00087553 04 n 01 box 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a blow with the hand (usually on the ear); "I gave him a good box on the ear" &%Impacting+ 00087680 04 n 02 dig 2 jab 2 001 @ 00079716 n 0000 | the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow; "she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs" &%Poking+ 00087837 04 n 03 counterpunch 0 parry 0 counter 0 001 @ 00087361 n 0000 | a return punch &%Impacting+ 00087928 04 n 04 haymaker 0 knockout_punch 0 KO_punch 0 Sunday_punch 0 001 @ 00087361 n 0000 | a hard punch that renders the opponent unable to continue boxing &%Impacting+ 00088090 04 n 01 hook 0 002 @ 00087361 n 0000 ~ 00088407 n 0000 | a short swinging punch delivered from the side with the elbow bent &%Impacting+ 00088225 04 n 01 jab 0 001 @ 00087361 n 0000 | a quick short straight punch &%Impacting+ 00088303 04 n 01 rabbit_punch 0 001 @ 00087361 n 0000 | a short chopping blow to the back of the neck &%Impacting+ 00088407 04 n 01 roundhouse 0 001 @ 00088090 n 0000 | a hook delivered with an exaggerated swing &%Impacting+ 00088506 04 n 03 kick 0 boot 0 kicking 0 006 @ 00760227 n 0000 ~ 00088904 n 0000 ~ 00089070 n 0000 ~ 00089168 n 0000 ~ 00089324 n 0000 ~ 00089847 n 0000 | the act of delivering a blow with the foot; "he gave the ball a powerful kick" &%Impacting+ 00088742 04 n 01 kickoff 0 002 @ 00089324 n 0000 @ 00153241 n 0000 | a kick from the center of the field to start a football game or to resume it after a score &%Impacting+ 00088904 04 n 01 goal-kick 0 001 @ 00088506 n 0000 | (Association football) a kick by the defending side after the attacking side sends the ball over the goal-line &%Impacting+ 00089070 04 n 01 goal-kick 1 001 @ 00088506 n 0000 | (Rugby football) an attempt to kick a goal &%Impacting+ 00089168 04 n 02 punt 0 punting 0 001 @ 00088506 n 0000 | kicking in which the football is dropped from the hands and kicked before it touches the ground &%Impacting+ 00089324 04 n 02 place_kick 0 place-kicking 0 003 @ 00088506 n 0000 ~ 00088742 n 0000 ~ 00089520 n 0000 | a kick (in soccer or football) in which the ball is placed on the ground before kicking &%Impacting+ 00089520 04 n 01 free_kick 0 002 @ 00089324 n 0000 ~ 00089679 n 0000 | (in soccer) a place kick that is allowed for a foul or infringement by the other team &%ContestAttribute+ 00089679 04 n 01 corner_kick 0 001 @ 00089520 n 0000 | a free kick from the corner awarded to the other side when a player has sent the ball behind his own goal line &%ContestAttribute+ 00089847 04 n 01 dropkick 0 001 @ 00088506 n 0000 | kicking (as for a field goal) in which the football is dropped and kicked as it touches the ground &%Impacting+ 00090000 04 n 02 kiss 1 brush 1 001 @ 00079716 n 0000 | a light glancing touch; "there was a brief kiss of their hands in passing" &%Touching+ 00090133 04 n 03 kiss 0 buss 0 osculation 0 003 @ 00079716 n 0000 ~ 00090420 n 0000 ~ 00090584 n 0000 | a caress with the lips &%Touching+ 00090262 04 n 01 laying_on 0 001 @ 00080122 n 0000 | the act of contacting something with your hand; "peonies can be blighted by the laying on of a finger" &%Touching+ 00090420 04 n 02 smack 1 smooch 0 002 @ 00090133 n 0000 ~ 00090519 n 0000 | an enthusiastic kiss &%Touching+ 00090519 04 n 01 smacker 0 001 @ 00090420 n 0000 | a loud kiss &%Touching+ 00090584 04 n 03 soul_kiss 0 deep_kiss 0 French_kiss 0 001 @ 00090133 n 0000 | an open-mouthed kiss in which your tongue is inserted into the other's mouth &%Touching+ 00090742 04 n 04 catch 0 grab 0 snatch 0 snap 0 007 @ 00079716 n 0000 ~ 00091019 n 0000 ~ 00091213 n 0000 ~ 00091354 n 0000 ~ 00091527 n 0000 ~ 00091675 n 0000 ~ 00091785 n 0000 | the act of catching an object with the hands; "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate" &%Getting+ 00091019 04 n 01 fair_catch 0 002 @ 00090742 n 0000 #p 00299231 n 0000 | a catch of a punt on the fly by a defensive player who has signalled that he will not run and so should not be tackled &%Getting+ 00091213 04 n 01 interception 0 002 @ 00090742 n 0000 #p 00299231 n 0000 | the act of catching a football by a player on the opposing team &%Getting+ 00091354 04 n 01 reception 3 002 @ 00090742 n 0000 #p 00299231 n 0000 | the act of catching a pass in football; "the tight end made a great reception on the 20 yard line" &%Getting+ 00091527 04 n 01 rebound 0 002 @ 00090742 n 0000 #p 00306597 n 0000 | the act of securing possession of rebounding basketball after a missed shot &%Getting+ 00091675 04 n 01 shoestring_catch 0 001 @ 00090742 n 0000 | (baseball) a running catch made near the ground &%Getting+ 00091785 04 n 04 mesh 0 meshing 0 interlock 0 interlocking 0 001 @ 00090742 n 0000 | the act of interlocking or meshing; "an interlocking of arms by the police held the crowd in check" &%Attaching+ 00091972 04 n 02 handling 1 manipulation 1 002 @ 00079716 n 0000 ~ 00081420 n 0000 | the action of touching with the hands or the skillful use of the hands &%Touching+ 00092130 04 n 01 feeling 3 004 @ 00079716 n 0000 ~ 00092310 n 0000 ~ 00093612 n 0000 ~ 00093956 n 0000 | actively exploring with the hands; "he was feeling for the light switch" &%Pursuing+ 00092310 04 n 01 fingering 0 001 @ 00092130 n 0000 | feeling something with the fingers &%Touching+ 00092400 04 n 05 autopsy 0 necropsy 0 postmortem 0 PM 0 postmortem_examination 0 001 @ 00419850 n 0000 | an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease &%Investigating+ 00092615 04 n 03 check 5 checkout 0 check-out_procedure 0 001 @ 00419850 n 0000 | the act of inspecting or verifying; "they made a check of their equipment"; "the pilot ran through the check-out procedure" &%Investigating+ 00092823 04 n 06 checkup 0 medical_checkup 0 medical_examination 0 medical_exam 0 medical 0 health_check 0 002 @ 00419850 n 0000 %p 05255719 n 0000 | a thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person &%Investigating+ 00093090 04 n 02 comparison 0 comparing 0 005 @ 00419850 n 0000 ~ 00425512 n 0000 ~ 00425600 n 0000 ~ 00425773 n 0000 ~ 00425894 n 0000 | examining resemblances or differences &%Comparing+ 00093268 04 n 03 follow-up 0 reexamination 0 review 0 001 @ 00419850 n 0000 | a second (or subsequent) examination &%Investigating+ 00093385 04 n 01 going-over 0 001 @ 00419850 n 0000 | a careful and thorough inspection &%Investigating+ 00093475 04 n 02 once-over 0 look-over 0 001 @ 00419850 n 0000 | a swift cursory examination or inspection; "I gave him the once-over" &%Investigating+ 00093612 04 n 02 palpation 0 tactual_exploration 0 002 @ 00419850 n 0000 @ 00092130 n 0000 | a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional) &%Touching+ 00093873 04 n 02 tickle 0 tickling 0 001 @ 00079716 n 0000 | the act of tickling &%Touching+ 00093956 04 n 02 stroke 1 stroking 0 002 @ 00092130 n 0000 ~ 00094066 n 0000 | a light touch with the hands &%Touching+ 00094066 04 n 01 caress 0 001 @ 00093956 n 0000 | a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it); "he showered her with caresses"; "soft music was a fond caress"; "the caresses of the breeze played over his face" &%Touching+ 00094294 04 n 01 tag 0 003 @ 00079716 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 #p 00311582 n 0000 | touching a player in a game &%Touching+ 00094409 04 n 04 joining 0 connection 0 connexion 0 connecting 0 009 @ 00241703 n 0000 ~ 00094688 n 0000 ~ 00094818 n 0000 ~ 00094984 n 0000 ~ 00095095 n 0000 ~ 00095548 n 0000 ~ 00095657 n 0000 ~ 00095779 n 0000 ~ 00095872 n 0000 | the act of bringing two things into contact &%connected= 00094688 04 n 01 intersection 0 001 @ 00094409 n 0000 | the act of joining by causing your path to intersect your target's path &%connected+ 00094818 04 n 02 approximation 0 bringing_close_together 0 001 @ 00094409 n 0000 | the act of bringing near or bringing together especially the cut edges of tissue &%connected+ 00094984 04 n 01 concatenation 0 001 @ 00094409 n 0000 | the act of linking together as in a series or chain &%Attaching+ 00095095 04 n 03 convergence 1 converging 0 convergency 0 002 @ 00094409 n 0000 ~ 00095235 n 0000 | the act of converging (coming closer) &%Motion+ 00095235 04 n 03 merging 2 meeting 2 coming_together 2 002 @ 00095095 n 0000 ~ 00095452 n 0000 | the act of joining together as one; "the merging of the two groups occurred quickly"; "there was no meeting of minds" &%Meeting= 00095452 04 n 02 concourse 0 confluence 2 001 @ 00095235 n 0000 | a coming together of people &%Meeting= 00095548 04 n 02 encounter 1 coming_upon 0 001 @ 00094409 n 0000 | a casual meeting with a person of thing &%Meeting+ 00095657 04 n 01 articulation 0 001 @ 00094409 n 0000 | the act of joining things in such a way that motion is possible &%Attaching+ 00095779 04 n 02 junction 0 adjunction 0 001 @ 00094409 n 0000 | a act of adjoining things &%connected+ 00095872 04 n 02 fastening 0 attachment 0 007 @ 00094409 n 0000 ~ 00096699 n 0000 ~ 00096790 n 0000 ~ 00096864 n 0000 ~ 00096970 n 0000 ~ 00097058 n 0000 ~ 00097334 n 0000 | the act of fastening things together &%Attaching+ 00096085 04 n 01 loosening 0 003 @ 00131083 n 0000 ! 00096215 n 0101 ~ 00097160 n 0000 | the act of making something less tight &%Decreasing+ 00096215 04 n 01 tightening 0 003 @ 00131083 n 0000 ! 00096085 n 0101 ~ 00127258 n 0000 | the act of making something tighter; "the tightening of economic controls" &%Increasing+ 00096382 04 n 01 ligation 0 002 @ 00097058 n 0000 ~ 00096492 n 0000 | tying with a ligature (as in surgery) &%Attaching+ 00096492 04 n 01 tubal_ligation 0 002 @ 00096382 n 0000 @ 00546944 n 0000 | a sterilization procedure with women; both Fallopian tubes are tied in two places and the tubes removed in between the ligations &%Attaching+ 00096699 04 n 02 bonding 0 soldering 0 001 @ 00095872 n 0000 | fastening firmly together &%Attaching+ 00096790 04 n 01 doweling 0 001 @ 00095872 n 0000 | fastening by dowels &%Attaching+ 00096864 04 n 02 grounding 0 earthing 0 001 @ 00095872 n 0000 | fastening electrical equipment to earth &%Attaching+ 00096970 04 n 01 linkage 0 001 @ 00095872 n 0000 | the act of linking things together &%Attaching+ 00097058 04 n 01 tying 0 002 @ 00095872 n 0000 ~ 00096382 n 0000 | the act of tying things together &%Attaching+ 00097160 04 n 03 untying 0 undoing 1 unfastening 0 001 @ 00096085 n 0000 | loosening the ties that fasten something; "the tying of bow ties is an art; the untying is easy" &%Detaching+ 00097334 04 n 01 welding 0 002 @ 00095872 n 0000 ~ 00097489 n 0000 | fastening two pieces of metal together by softening with heat and applying pressure &%Attaching+ 00097489 04 n 01 butt_welding 0 002 @ 00097334 n 0000 ~ 00097598 n 0000 | creating a butt joint by welding &%Attaching+ 00097598 04 n 02 flash_welding 0 flash_butt_welding 0 001 @ 00097489 n 0000 | butt welding by creating an electric arc between the two pieces which melts and joins them; used for joining segments of metal pipe &%Attaching+ 00097810 04 n 02 lick 0 lap 0 001 @ 00079716 n 0000 | touching with the tongue &%Touching+ 00097891 04 n 03 grazing 0 shaving 1 skimming 2 001 @ 00079716 n 0000 | the act of brushing against while passing &%Touching+ 00098007 04 n 03 discovery 0 find 0 uncovering 0 006 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00098205 n 0000 ~ 00098360 n 0000 ~ 00098455 n 0000 ~ 00098543 n 0000 ~ 00098771 n 0000 | the act of discovering something &%Learning+ 00098205 04 n 05 detection 0 catching 1 espial 0 spying 2 spotting 0 001 @ 00098007 n 0000 | the act of detecting something; catching sight of something &%Seeing+ 00098360 04 n 01 self-discovery 0 001 @ 00098007 n 0000 | discovering your own individuality &%Learning+ 00098455 04 n 01 breakthrough 2 001 @ 00098007 n 0000 | making an important discovery &%Learning+ 00098543 04 n 02 determination 0 finding 0 007 @ 00098007 n 0000 ~ 00098857 n 0000 ~ 00099792 n 0000 ~ 00099890 n 0000 ~ 00100956 n 0000 ~ 00101111 n 0000 ~ 00101483 n 0000 | the act of determining the properties of something &%Learning+ 00098771 04 n 01 rediscovery 0 001 @ 00098007 n 0000 | the act of discovering again &%Learning+ 00098857 04 n 02 designation 1 identification 0 002 @ 00098543 n 0000 ~ 00099234 n 0000 | the act of designating or identifying something &%Classifying+ 00098997 04 n 01 Bertillon_system 0 001 @ 00660718 n 0000 | a system or procedure for identifying persons &%Procedure+ 00099105 04 n 01 fingerprinting 0 001 @ 00660718 n 0000 | the procedure of taking inked impressions of a person's fingerprints &%Getting+ 00099234 04 n 02 diagnosis 0 diagnosing 0 003 @ 00098857 n 0000 ~ 00099389 n 0000 ~ 00099504 n 0000 | identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon &%Learning+ 00099389 04 n 01 blood_typing 0 001 @ 00099234 n 0000 | determining a person's blood type by serological methods &%Classifying+ 00099504 04 n 01 medical_diagnosis 0 004 @ 00099234 n 0000 #p 00429777 n 0000 ~ 00099666 n 0000 %p 00115676 n 0000 | identification a disease from its symptoms &%Classifying+ 00099666 04 n 03 prognosis 0 prospect 0 medical_prognosis 0 001 @ 00099504 n 0000 | a prediction of the course of a disease &%Predicting+ 00099792 04 n 02 resolution 1 solving 0 001 @ 00098543 n 0000 | finding a solution to a problem &%Learning+ 00099890 04 n 04 validation 0 validating 0 proof 0 proving 0 005 @ 00098543 n 0000 ~ 00100102 n 0000 ~ 00100230 n 0000 ~ 00100437 n 0000 ~ 00100606 n 0000 | the act of finding or testing the truth of something &%Investigating+ 00100102 04 n 02 authentication 0 certification 1 001 @ 00099890 n 0000 | validating the authenticity of something or someone &%Investigating+ 00100230 04 n 02 documentation 0 support 2 001 @ 00099890 n 0000 | documentary validation; "his documentation of the results was excellent"; "the strongest support for this this view is the work of Jones" &%Investigating+ 00100437 04 n 02 monetization 1 monetisation 1 002 @ 00099890 n 0000 ! 00100779 n 0101 | establishing something (e.g. gold or silver) as the legal tender of a country &%Declaring+ 00100606 04 n 01 probate 0 001 @ 00099890 n 0000 | the act of proving that an instrument purporting to be a will was signed and executed in accord with legal requirements &%Declaring+ 00100779 04 n 02 demonetization 0 demonetisation 0 002 @ 00137299 n 0000 ! 00100437 n 0101 | ending something (e.g. gold or silver) as no longer the legal tender of a country &%Declaring+ 00100956 04 n 05 falsification 1 falsifying 0 disproving 0 refuting 0 confuting 0 001 @ 00098543 n 0000 | the act of determining that something is false &%Learning+ 00101111 04 n 05 localization 0 localisation 0 location 1 locating 1 fix 2 002 @ 00098543 n 0000 ~ 00101310 n 0000 | a determination of the location of something; "he got a good fix on the target" &%Learning+ 00101310 04 n 02 echolocation 0 echo_sounding 0 001 @ 00101111 n 0000 | determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it &%Learning+ 00101483 04 n 01 redetermination 0 001 @ 00098543 n 0000 | determining again &%Learning+ 00101562 04 n 02 causing 0 causation 0 006 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00077232 n 0000 ~ 00101756 n 0000 ~ 00102045 n 0000 ~ 00102269 n 0000 ~ 00103290 n 0000 | the act of causing something to happen &%causes= 00101756 04 n 03 trigger 0 induction 3 initiation 2 002 @ 00101562 n 0000 ~ 00101901 n 0000 | an act that sets in motion some course of events &%causes+ 00101901 04 n 03 fomentation 0 instigation 0 mounting 0 001 @ 00101756 n 0000 | deliberate and intentional triggering (of trouble or discord) &%causes+ 00102045 04 n 02 compulsion 0 coercion 0 002 @ 00101562 n 0000 ~ 00774686 n 0000 | using force to cause something: "though pressed into rugby under compulsion I began to enjoy the game"; "they didn`t have to use coercion" &%causes+ 00102269 04 n 01 influence 0 008 @ 00101562 n 0000 ~ 00102506 n 0000 ~ 00102651 n 0000 ~ 00102821 n 0000 ~ 00102995 n 0000 ~ 00103181 n 0000 ~ 00103419 n 0000 ~ 00103541 n 0000 | causing something without any direct or apparent effort &%causes+ 00102506 04 n 01 cross-pollination 0 001 @ 00102269 n 0000 | stimulating influence among diverse elements; "the cross-pollination of the arts" &%causes+ 00102651 04 n 01 exposure 6 001 @ 00102269 n 0000 | the act of subjecting someone to an influencing experience; "she denounced the exposure of children to pornography" &%causes+ 00102821 04 n 03 impingement 0 encroachment 2 impact 0 001 @ 00102269 n 0000 | influencing strongly: "they resented the impingement of American values on European culture" &%causes+ 00102995 04 n 02 manipulation 0 use 2 001 @ 00102269 n 0000 | exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage; "his manipulation of his friends was scandalous" &%causes+ 00103181 04 n 03 hypnotism 0 mesmerism 0 suggestion 2 001 @ 00102269 n 0000 | the act of inducing hypnosis &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00103290 04 n 02 inducement 0 inducing 0 001 @ 00101562 n 0000 | act of bringing about a desired result: "inducement of sleep" &%causes+ 00103419 04 n 01 persuasion 0 002 @ 00102269 n 0000 ! 00104728 n 0101 | inducement by argument or reasoning or entreaty &%Directing+ 00103541 04 n 02 enticement 0 temptation 0 006 @ 00102269 n 0000 ~ 00103784 n 0000 ~ 00103904 n 0000 ~ 00104028 n 0000 ~ 00104146 n 0000 ~ 00104565 n 0000 | the act of influencing by exciting hope or desire; "his enticements were shameless" &%causes+ 00103784 04 n 02 blandishment 0 wheedling 0 001 @ 00103541 n 0000 | the act of urging by means of teasing or flattery &%Directing+ 00103904 04 n 01 invitation 1 001 @ 00103541 n 0000 | the act of enticing or alluring; "she was an invitation to trouble" &%Directing+ 00104028 04 n 02 leading_astray 0 leading_off 0 001 @ 00103541 n 0000 | the act of enticing others into sinful ways &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00104146 04 n 01 seduction 0 001 @ 00103541 n 0000 | enticing someone astray from right behavior &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00104245 04 n 02 seduction 1 conquest 2 002 @ 00036683 n 0000 ~ 00104367 n 0000 | an act of winning the love of someone &%Getting+ 00104367 04 n 02 sexual_conquest 0 score 1 001 @ 00104245 n 0000 | a seduction culminating in sexual intercourse; "calling his seduction of the girl a `score' was a typical example of male slang" &%Getting+ 00104565 04 n 02 solicitation 1 allurement 0 001 @ 00103541 n 0000 | the act of enticing a person to do something wrong (as an offer of sex in return for money) &%causes+ 00104728 04 n 01 dissuasion 0 002 @ 00696835 n 0000 ! 00103419 n 0101 | deterrence by argument or reasoning or entreaty &%Directing+ 00104850 04 n 03 choice 0 selection 0 pick 0 007 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00105129 n 0000 ~ 00105247 n 0000 ~ 00105760 n 0000 ~ 00106049 n 0000 ~ 00118200 n 0000 ~ 00120305 n 0000 | the act of choosing or selecting; "your choice of colors was unfortunate"; "you can take your pick" &%Selecting= 00105129 04 n 01 casting 3 001 @ 00104850 n 0000 | the choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie &%Selecting+ 00105247 04 n 01 sampling 0 003 @ 00104850 n 0000 ~ 00105382 n 0000 ~ 00105545 n 0000 | the selection of a suitable sample for study &%Selecting+ 00105382 04 n 01 random_sampling 0 001 @ 00105247 n 0000 | the selection of a random sample; each element of the population has an equal chance of been selected &%Selecting+ 00105545 04 n 03 stratified_sampling 0 representative_sampling 0 proportional_sampling 0 001 @ 00105247 n 0000 | the population is divided into subpopulations (strata) and random samples are taken of each stratum &%Procedure+ 00105760 04 n 03 decision 0 determination 1 conclusion 1 006 @ 00104850 n 0000 ~ 00106381 n 0000 ~ 00107174 n 0000 ~ 00107819 n 0000 ~ 00117646 n 0000 ~ 00772241 n 0000 | the act of making up your mind about something; "the burden of decision was his"; "he drew his conclusions quickly" &%Selecting+ 00106049 04 n 02 volition 0 willing 0 001 @ 00104850 n 0000 | the act of making a choice; "followed my father of my own choice" &%Selecting+ 00106179 04 n 04 about-face 1 volte-face 0 reversal 5 policy_change 0 002 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00152988 n 0000 | a reversal in attitude or principle or point of view: "an about-face on foreign policy" &%Process+ 00106381 04 n 04 appointment 0 assignment 1 designation 0 naming 0 005 @ 00105760 n 0000 ~ 00106665 n 0000 ~ 00107317 n 0000 ~ 00107460 n 0000 ~ 00107544 n 0000 | the act of putting a person into a non-elective position; "the appointment had to be approvied by the whole committee" &%Declaring+ 00106665 04 n 02 nomination 0 nominating 0 001 @ 00106381 n 0000 | the act of nominating (especially a candidate for election) &%Declaring+ 00106794 04 n 02 assignment 2 assigning 0 002 @ 00701398 n 0000 ~ 00107010 n 0000 | the act of distributing something to designated places or persons; "the first task is the assignment of an address to each datum" &%Putting+ 00107010 04 n 01 allocation 1 001 @ 00106794 n 0000 | (computer science) the assignment of particular areas of a magnetic disk to particular data or instructions &%Putting+ 00107174 04 n 01 call 0 001 @ 00105760 n 0000 | (sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call" &%Selecting+ 00107317 04 n 02 co-option 1 co-optation 1 001 @ 00106381 n 0000 | the act of appointing summarily (with or without the appointee's consent) &%Declaring+ 00107460 04 n 01 delegacy 0 001 @ 00106381 n 0000 | the appointment of a delegate &%Declaring+ 00107544 04 n 02 ordination 0 ordaining 0 003 @ 00106381 n 0000 #p 00672215 n 0000 ~ 00107670 n 0000 | the act of ordaining &%Declaring+ 00107670 04 n 01 laying_on_of_hands 0 001 @ 00107544 n 0000 | laying hands on a person's head to invoke spiritual blessing in Christian ordination &%Touching+ 00107819 04 n 01 move 0 003 @ 00105760 n 0000 ~ 00109184 n 0000 ~ 00109256 n 0000 | the act of deciding to do something; "he didn't make a move to help"; "his first move was to hire a lawyer" &%Selecting+ 00108013 04 n 01 move 2 002 @ 00290820 n 0000 ~ 00108157 n 0000 | (games) a player's turn to move a piece or take some other permitted action &%Maneuver+ 00108157 04 n 01 chess_move 0 007 @ 00108013 n 0000 #p 00323207 n 0000 ~ 00108354 n 0000 ~ 00108468 n 0000 ~ 00108577 n 0000 ~ 00108876 n 0000 ~ 00109013 n 0000 | the act of moving a chess piece &%Maneuver+ 00108354 04 n 02 castle 0 castling 0 001 @ 00108157 n 0000 | interchanging the positions of the king and a rook &%Transfer+ 00108468 04 n 01 capture 2 001 @ 00108157 n 0000 | the removal of an opponent's piece from the chess board &%Removing+ 00108577 04 n 01 check 4 002 @ 00108157 n 0000 ~ 00108692 n 0000 | (chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king &%Maneuver+ 00108692 04 n 01 discovered_check 0 001 @ 00108577 n 0000 | a check on the opponent's king that is delivered by moving a piece out of the line of attack by a queen or rook or bishop &%Maneuver+ 00108876 04 n 01 checkmate 0 001 @ 00108157 n 0000 | a move constituting an inescapable and indefensible attack on the opponent's king &%Maneuver+ 00109013 04 n 01 gambit 0 001 @ 00108157 n 0000 | a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to obtain an advantageous position &%Maneuver+ 00109184 04 n 01 demarche 0 001 @ 00107819 n 0000 | a diplomatic move &%Maneuver+ 00109256 04 n 06 maneuver 0 manoeuvre 0 maneuvering 0 manoeuvering 0 tactical_maneuver 0 tactical_manoeuver 0 007 @ 00107819 n 0000 ~ 00109535 n 0000 ~ 00111216 n 0000 ~ 00111557 n 0000 ~ 00111652 n 0000 ~ 00111760 n 0000 ~ 00113217 n 0000 | a move made to gain a tactical end &%Maneuver= 00109535 04 n 01 parking 0 001 @ 00109256 n 0000 | the act of maneuvering a vehicle into a location where it can be left temporarily &%Putting+ 00109670 04 n 01 move 1 002 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00109838 n 0000 | the act of changing your residence or place of business; "they say that three moves equal one fire" &%Motion+ 00109838 04 n 01 flit 0 001 @ 00109670 n 0000 | a secret move (to avoid paying debts); "they did a moonlight flit" &%Motion+ 00109955 04 n 01 bank 0 002 @ 00110857 n 0000 ~ 00110118 n 0000 | a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) &%Motion+ 00110118 04 n 01 vertical_bank 0 001 @ 00109955 n 0000 | a bank so steep that the plane's lateral axis approaches the vertical &%Motion+ 00110247 04 n 01 loop 0 001 @ 00110857 n 0000 | a flight maneuver; aircraft flies a complete circle in the vertical plane &%Motion+ 00110371 04 n 01 roll 0 003 @ 00110857 n 0000 ~ 00110567 n 0000 ~ 00110674 n 0000 | a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude &%Motion+ 00110567 04 n 01 barrel_roll 0 001 @ 00110371 n 0000 | a roll in which the plane follows a spiral course &%Motion+ 00110674 04 n 01 snap_roll 0 001 @ 00110371 n 0000 | a fast roll &%Motion+ 00110741 04 n 02 slip 0 sideslip 1 001 @ 00110857 n 0000 | a flight maneuver; aircraft slides sideways in the air &%Motion+ 00110857 04 n 02 flight_maneuver 0 airplane_maneuver 0 005 @ 00033506 n 0000 ~ 00109955 n 0000 ~ 00110247 n 0000 ~ 00110371 n 0000 ~ 00110741 n 0000 | an evasive maneuver by an aircraft &%Motion+ 00111045 04 n 01 straight-arm 0 001 @ 00033506 n 0000 | (football) the act of warding off a tackler by holding the arm fully extended with the hand against the opponent &%Maneuver+ 00111216 04 n 03 device 0 gimmick 0 twist 1 002 @ 00109256 n 0000 ~ 00111383 n 0000 | any clever (deceptive) maneuver; "he would stoop to any device to win a point" &%Maneuver+ 00111383 04 n 02 trick 5 fast_one 0 001 @ 00111216 n 0000 | a cunning or deceitful action or device; "he played a trick on me"; "he pulled a fast one and got away with it" &%Maneuver+ 00111557 04 n 01 feint 0 001 @ 00109256 n 0000 | any distracting maneuver (as a mock attack) &%Maneuver+ 00111652 04 n 03 ploy 0 gambit 1 stratagem 0 001 @ 00109256 n 0000 | a maneuver in a game or conversation &%Maneuver+ 00111760 04 n 02 ruse 0 artifice 0 001 @ 00109256 n 0000 | a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture) &%Maneuver+ 00111872 04 n 03 means 0 agency 0 way 1 013 @ 00061322 n 0000 ~ 00112303 n 0000 ~ 00112413 n 0000 ~ 00112599 n 0000 ~ 00112808 n 0000 ~ 00113065 n 0000 ~ 00115902 n 0000 ~ 00116754 n 0000 ~ 00116904 n 0000 ~ 00117009 n 0000 ~ 00117205 n 0000 ~ 00117312 n 0000 ~ 00117527 n 0000 | how a result is obtained or an end is achieved; "a means of communcation"; "an example is the best agency of instruction"; "the true way to success" &%instrument= 00112303 04 n 01 dint 0 001 @ 00111872 n 0000 | interchangeable with `means' in the expression `by dint of' &%instrument+ 00112413 04 n 01 escape 4 001 @ 00111872 n 0000 | a means or way of escaping; "hard work was his escape from worry"; "they installed a second hatch as an escape"; "their escape route" &%instrument+ 00112599 04 n 02 instrument 0 tool 0 001 @ 00111872 n 0000 | the means whereby something is accomplished; "my greed was the instrument of my destruction" or "science has given us new tools to fight disease" &%instrument= 00112808 04 n 01 road 0 002 @ 00111872 n 0000 ~ 00112932 n 0000 | a way or means to achieve something; "the road to fame" &%instrument+ 00112932 04 n 01 royal_road 0 001 @ 00112808 n 0000 | an auspicious way or means to achieve something: "the royal road to success" &%instrument+ 00113065 04 n 01 stepping_stone 0 001 @ 00111872 n 0000 | any means of advancement; "the job was just a stepping stone on his way to fame and riches" &%instrument+ 00113217 04 n 02 measure 1 step 2 003 @ 00109256 n 0000 ~ 00113406 n 0000 ~ 00114262 n 0000 | any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal; "the police took steps to reduce crime" &%instrument+ 00113406 04 n 01 countermeasure 0 002 @ 00113217 n 0000 ~ 00697079 n 0000 | an action taken to offset another action &%instrument+ 00113525 04 n 01 bear_hug 1 001 @ 00506904 n 0000 | a takeover bid so attractive that the directors of the target company must approve it or risk shareholder protest &%FinancialTransaction+ 00113693 04 n 01 proxy_fight 0 001 @ 00506904 n 0000 | a measure used by an acquirer to gain control of a takeover target; acquirer tries to persuade other shareholders that the management of the target should be replaced &%Maneuver+ 00113917 04 n 01 leveraged_buyout 0 002 @ 00506269 n 0000 ~ 00114090 n 0000 | a buyout using borrowed money; the target company's assets are usually security for the loan &%Buying+ 00114090 04 n 01 bust-up_takeover 0 001 @ 00113917 n 0000 | a leveraged buyout in which the target company's assets are sold to repay the loan that financed the takeover &%Buying+ 00114262 04 n 02 shark_repellent 0 porcupine_provision 0 007 @ 00113217 n 0000 ~ 00114532 n 0000 ~ 00114709 n 0000 ~ 00114886 n 0000 ~ 00115023 n 0000 ~ 00115340 n 0000 ~ 00115543 n 0000 | a measure undertaken by a corporation to discourage unwanted takeover attempts &%Maneuver+ 00114532 04 n 01 golden_parachute 0 001 @ 00114262 n 0000 | giving top executives lucrative benefits that must be paid by the acquirer if they are discharged after a takeover &%FinancialTransaction+ 00114709 04 n 01 greenmail 0 001 @ 00114262 n 0000 | paying the raider to give up a takeover attempt (as by an extravagant buyback of the stock they hold in your corporation) &%FinancialTransaction+ 00114886 04 n 01 pac-man_strategy 0 001 @ 00114262 n 0000 | the target company defends itself by threatening to take over its acquirer &%Maneuver+ 00115023 04 n 01 poison_pill 0 002 @ 00114262 n 0000 ~ 00115183 n 0000 | the target company defends itself by making its stock less attractive to an acquirer &%Maneuver+ 00115183 04 n 01 suicide_pill 0 001 @ 00115023 n 0000 | a poison pill with potentially catastrophic implications for the company it is intended to protect &%Maneuver+ 00115340 04 n 01 safe_harbor 0 001 @ 00114262 n 0000 | the target company defends itself by acquiring a company so onerously regulated that it makes the target less attractive (gives it a safe harbor) &%Maneuver+ 00115543 04 n 01 scorched-earth_policy 0 001 @ 00114262 n 0000 | the target company defends itself by selling off its crown jewels &%Maneuver+ 00115676 04 n 01 diagnostic_procedure 0 007 @ 00660718 n 0000 #p 00099504 n 0000 ~ 00533254 n 0000 ~ 00562588 n 0000 ~ 00649172 n 0000 ~ 00649306 n 0000 ~ 00649431 n 0000 | a procedure followed in making a medical diagnosis &%Procedure+ 00115902 04 n 01 expedient 0 005 @ 00111872 n 0000 ~ 00116303 n 0000 ~ 00116424 n 0000 ~ 00116556 n 0000 ~ 00116660 n 0000 | a means to an end; not necessarily a principled or ethical one &%Procedure+ 00116092 04 n 01 emergency_procedure 0 005 @ 00660718 n 0000 ~ 00533092 n 0000 ~ 00533434 n 0000 ~ 00533752 n 0000 ~ 00534181 n 0000 | a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency) &%Procedure+ 00116303 04 n 02 makeshift 0 stopgap 0 001 @ 00115902 n 0000 | something contrived to meet an urgent need or emergency &%instrument+ 00116424 04 n 01 crutch 0 001 @ 00115902 n 0000 | anything that serves as an expedient; "he uses drugs as a psychological crutch" &%instrument+ 00116556 04 n 02 improvisation 0 temporary_expedient 0 001 @ 00115902 n 0000 | an unplanned expedient &%instrument+ 00116660 04 n 02 pis_aller 0 last_resort 0 001 @ 00115902 n 0000 | French for `worst going' &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00116754 04 n 01 desperate_measure 0 001 @ 00111872 n 0000 | desperate actions taken as a means to an end; "he had to resort to desperate measures" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00116904 04 n 01 open_sesame 0 001 @ 00111872 n 0000 | any very successful means of achieving a result &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00117009 04 n 01 salvation 1 001 @ 00111872 n 0000 | a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness; "tourism was their economic salvation"; "they turned to individualism as their salvation" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00117205 04 n 01 tooth 0 001 @ 00111872 n 0000 | a means of enforcement; "the treaty had no teeth in it" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00117312 04 n 01 voice 0 001 @ 00111872 n 0000 | a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated; "the voice of the law"; "the Times is not the voice of New York"; "conservatism has many voices" &%instrument+ 00117527 04 n 01 wings 0 001 @ 00111872 n 0000 | a means of flight or ascent; "necessity lends wings to inspiration" &%instrument+ 00117646 04 n 03 casting_lots 0 drawing_lots 0 sortition 0 001 @ 00105760 n 0000 | making a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn &%Selecting+ 00117820 04 n 02 adoption 0 acceptance 0 002 @ 00787796 n 0000 ~ 00118026 n 0000 | the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception; "its adoption by society"; "the proposal found wide acceptance" &%Getting+ 00118026 04 n 02 embrace 1 bosom 0 001 @ 00117820 n 0000 | a close affectionate and protective acceptance; "his willing embrace of new ideas"; "in the bosom of the family" &%Getting+ 00118200 04 n 01 election 0 002 @ 00104850 n 0000 ~ 00118337 n 0000 | the act of selecting someone; "many candidates ran for election" &%Selecting+ 00118337 04 n 02 co-option 0 co-optation 0 001 @ 00118200 n 0000 | the selection of a new member (usually by a vote of the existing membership) &%Selecting+ 00118483 04 n 01 reelection 0 001 @ 00118873 n 0000 | election again; "he did not run for reelection" &%Selecting+ 00118587 04 n 01 plebiscite 0 001 @ 00119067 n 0000 | a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance &%Selecting+ 00118732 04 n 01 referendum 0 001 @ 00119067 n 0000 | a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate &%Selecting+ 00118873 04 n 01 election 1 006 @ 00119067 n 0000 ~ 00118483 n 0000 ~ 00119253 n 0000 ~ 00119389 n 0000 ~ 00120058 n 0000 ~ 00120175 n 0000 | a vote to select the winner of a political office &%Selecting+ 00119067 04 n 01 vote 1 004 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00118587 n 0000 ~ 00118732 n 0000 ~ 00118873 n 0000 | the opinion of a group as determined by voting; "they put the question to a vote" &%Selecting+ 00119253 04 n 01 general_election 0 001 @ 00118873 n 0000 | a national or state election; candidates are chosen in all constituencies &%Selecting+ 00119389 04 n 02 primary 0 primary_election 0 002 @ 00118873 n 0000 ~ 00119541 n 0000 | a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen &%Selecting+ 00119541 04 n 01 direct_primary 0 003 @ 00119389 n 0000 ~ 00119715 n 0000 ~ 00119902 n 0000 | a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office &%Selecting+ 00119715 04 n 01 closed_primary 0 001 @ 00119541 n 0000 | a primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote; "closed primaries strengthen party unity" &%Selecting+ 00119902 04 n 01 open_primary 0 001 @ 00119541 n 0000 | a primary in which any registered voter can vote (but must vote for candidates of only one party) &%Selecting+ 00120058 04 n 02 by_election 0 bye_election 0 001 @ 00118873 n 0000 | a special election between regular elections &%Selecting+ 00120175 04 n 01 runoff 0 001 @ 00118873 n 0000 | a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner &%Selecting+ 00120305 04 n 04 vote 0 ballot 0 voting 0 balloting 0 007 @ 00104850 n 0000 ~ 00120576 n 0000 ~ 00120714 n 0000 ~ 00120865 n 0000 ~ 00121015 n 0000 ~ 00121164 n 0000 ~ 00137092 n 0000 | a choice that is made by voting; "there were only 17 votes in favor of the motion" &%Selecting+ 00120576 04 n 01 secret_ballot 0 001 @ 00120305 n 0000 | a vote in which each person's choice is secret by the totaled votes are public &%Selecting+ 00120714 04 n 01 split_ticket 0 002 @ 00120305 n 0000 ! 00120865 n 0101 | a ballot cast by a voter who votes for candidates from more than one party &%ContentBearingObject+ 00120865 04 n 01 straight_ticket 0 002 @ 00120305 n 0000 ! 00120714 n 0101 | a ballot cast by a voter who votes for all the candidates of one party &%ContentBearingObject+ 00121015 04 n 01 multiple_voting 0 001 @ 00120305 n 0000 | voting in more than one place by the same person at the same election (illegal in U.S.) &%Selecting+ 00121164 04 n 01 casting_vote 0 001 @ 00120305 n 0000 | the deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tie &%Selecting+ 00121287 04 n 03 equalization 0 equilisation 0 leveling 0 003 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00121442 n 0000 ~ 00121609 n 0000 | the act of making equal or uniform &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00121442 04 n 02 reconciliation 0 balancing 0 001 @ 00121287 n 0000 | getting two things to correspond; "the reconciliation of his checkbook and the bank statement" &%Comparing+ 00121609 04 n 02 equation 0 equating 0 001 @ 00121287 n 0000 | the act of regarding as equal &%Comparing+ 00121704 04 n 03 exhumation 0 disinterment 0 digging_up 0 001 @ 00021392 n 0000 | the act of digging up something (especially a corpse) that has been buried &%Removing+ 00121863 04 n 02 delivery 2 obstetrical_delivery 0 004 @ 00021392 n 0000 #p 09699576 n 0000 ~ 00122025 n 0000 ~ 00122110 n 0000 | the act of delivering a child &%Removing+ 00122025 04 n 01 midwifery 0 001 @ 00121863 n 0000 | assisting women at childbirth &%Cooperation+ 00122110 04 n 08 cesarean_section 0 cesarian_section 0 caesarean_section 0 C-section 0 cesarean 0 cesarian 0 caesarean 0 abdominal_delivery 0 001 @ 00121863 n 0000 | the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way) &%Removing+ 00122416 04 n 01 score 0 014 @ 00036683 n 0000 ~ 00122890 n 0000 ~ 00123083 n 0000 ~ 00123227 n 0000 ~ 00123407 n 0000 ~ 00123524 n 0000 ~ 00123941 n 0000 ~ 00124068 n 0000 ~ 00124217 n 0000 ~ 00124370 n 0000 ~ 00124616 n 0000 ~ 00125430 n 0000 ~ 00307964 n 0000 ~ 00308151 n 0000 | the act of scoring in a game or sport; "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play" &%Maneuver+ 00122802 04 n 01 bowling_score 0 001 @ 09768132 n 0000 | the score in a bowling match &%ConstantQuantity+ 00122890 04 n 01 bull's_eye 0 001 @ 00122416 n 0000 | in target shooting: a score made by hitting the center of the target; "in repeated sets of five shots his numbers of bull's-eyes varied" &%ConstantQuantity+ 00123083 04 n 01 goal 0 001 @ 00122416 n 0000 | a successful attempt at scoring; "the winning goal came with less than a minute left to play" &%Maneuver+ 00123227 04 n 02 strike 1 ten-strike 0 001 @ 00122416 n 0000 | a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball; "he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame" &%ConstantQuantity+ 00123407 04 n 01 spare 0 001 @ 00122416 n 0000 | a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls &%ConstantQuantity+ 00123524 04 n 02 open_frame 0 break 6 001 @ 00122416 n 0000 | any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare; "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match" &%ConstantQuantity+ 00123700 04 n 01 football_score 0 001 @ 09768132 n 0000 | the score in a football game &%ConstantQuantity+ 00123789 04 n 01 touchback 0 001 @ 00364910 n 0000 | (American football) a play in which the opposing team has kicked the football into your end zone &%Maneuver+ 00123941 04 n 01 safety 1 001 @ 00122416 n 0000 | a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line &%Maneuver+ 00124068 04 n 01 touchdown 0 001 @ 00122416 n 0000 | a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line &%Maneuver+ 00124217 04 n 01 field_goal 0 001 @ 00122416 n 0000 | a score in American football; a score made by kicking the ball between the opponents' goal posts &%Maneuver+ 00124370 04 n 03 conversion 2 point_after 0 extra_points 0 001 @ 00122416 n 0000 | a score in American football made on a try for points after a touchdown &%Maneuver+ 00124527 04 n 01 baseball_score 0 001 @ 09768132 n 0000 | the score of a baseball game &%ConstantQuantity+ 00124616 04 n 02 run 1 tally 1 004 @ 00122416 n 0000 ~ 00124895 n 0000 ~ 00125039 n 0000 ~ 00125179 n 0000 | a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely; "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th" or "their first tally came in the 3rd inning" &%Maneuver+ 00124895 04 n 01 earned_run 0 002 @ 00124616 n 0000 ! 00125039 n 0101 | a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team &%Maneuver+ 00125039 04 n 01 unearned_run 0 002 @ 00124616 n 0000 ! 00124895 n 0101 | a run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team &%Maneuver+ 00125179 04 n 02 run_batted_in 0 rbi 0 001 @ 00124616 n 0000 | a run that is the result of the batter's performance; "he had more than 100 rbi last season" &%Maneuver+ 00125337 04 n 01 basketball_score 0 001 @ 09768132 n 0000 | the score in a basketball game &%ConstantQuantity+ 00125430 04 n 02 basket 0 field_goal 1 001 @ 00122416 n 0000 | a score in basketball made by throwing the ball through the hoop &%Maneuver+ 00125560 04 n 01 stunt 0 002 @ 00021392 n 0000 ~ 00277241 n 0000 | a difficult or unusual feat; usually done to gain attention &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00125689 04 n 01 change 0 024 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00106179 n 0000 ~ 00109670 n 0000 ~ 00126290 n 0000 ~ 00127649 n 0000 ~ 00127808 n 0000 ~ 00128267 n 0000 ~ 00128403 n 0000 ~ 00128579 n 0000 ~ 00128676 n 0000 ~ 00128951 n 0000 ~ 00130078 n 0000 ~ 00130362 n 0000 ~ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00131083 n 0000 ~ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00180908 n 0000 ~ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00221988 n 0000 ~ 00225607 n 0000 ~ 00241703 n 0000 ~ 00256334 n 0000 ~ 00259372 n 0000 ~ 00259551 n 0000 | the act of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election" &%Process= 00126290 04 n 02 reduction 2 simplification 2 001 @ 00125689 n 0000 | the act of reducing complexity &%Decreasing+ 00126393 04 n 02 economy 0 saving 0 003 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00126620 n 0000 ~ 00126771 n 0000 | an act of economizing; reduction in cost; "it was a small economy to walk to work every day" or "there was a saving of 50 cents" &%Decreasing+ 00126620 04 n 03 retrenchment 0 curtailment 1 downsizing 0 001 @ 00126393 n 0000 | the reduction of expenditures in order to become financial stable &%Decreasing+ 00126771 04 n 01 economies_of_scale 0 001 @ 00126393 n 0000 | reduction in cost of production due to a large number of items produced &%Decreasing+ 00126907 04 n 01 accommodation 1 004 @ 00131083 n 0000 ~ 00127380 n 0000 ~ 00127492 n 0000 ~ 00127976 n 0000 | (physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the lens of the eye &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00127097 04 n 01 adaptation 1 001 @ 00131083 n 0000 | (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light) &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00127258 04 n 01 take-up 0 001 @ 00096215 n 0000 | the action of taking up as by tightening or absorption or reeling in &%Getting+ 00127380 04 n 01 readjustment 0 001 @ 00126907 n 0000 | the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances) &%Process+ 00127492 04 n 01 domestication 0 001 @ 00126907 n 0000 | accommodation to domestic life; "her explorer husband resisted all her attempts at domestication" &%SocialInteraction+ 00127649 04 n 02 decimalization 0 decimalisation 0 001 @ 00125689 n 0000 | the act of changing to a decimal system; "the decimalization of British currency" &%Process+ 00127808 04 n 02 metrification 0 metrication 0 001 @ 00125689 n 0000 | the act of changing from imperial units of measurement to metric units: meters, grams, seconds &%Process+ 00127976 04 n 01 habituation 0 001 @ 00126907 n 0000 | a general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions &%Process+ 00128096 04 n 02 variation 0 variance 0 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any variation in his routine was immediately reported" &%Process+ 00128267 04 n 01 turning 1 001 @ 00125689 n 0000 | act of changing in practice or custom: "the law took many turnings over the years" &%Process+ 00128403 04 n 01 diversification 0 001 @ 00125689 n 0000 | the act of diversifying (introducing variety); "my broker recommended a greater diversification of my investments" &%Process+ 00128579 04 n 01 flux 0 001 @ 00125689 n 0000 | in constant change: "his opinions are in flux" &%Process+ 00128676 04 n 03 switch 0 switching 0 shift 1 002 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00128868 n 0000 | the act of changing one thing or position for another; "his switch on abortion cost him the election" &%Substituting+ 00128868 04 n 01 switcheroo 0 001 @ 00128676 n 0000 | a sudden unexpected switch &%Substituting+ 00128951 04 n 02 substitution 0 exchange 1 004 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00129213 n 0000 ~ 00129804 n 0000 ~ 00129915 n 0000 | the act of putting one one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help &%Substituting= 00129213 04 n 02 replacement 0 replacing 0 004 @ 00128951 n 0000 ~ 00129412 n 0000 ~ 00129505 n 0000 ~ 00129660 n 0000 | the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another &%Substituting+ 00129412 04 n 01 pitching_change 0 001 @ 00129213 n 0000 | replacing a pitcher in baseball &%Substituting+ 00129505 04 n 02 supersedure 0 supersession 0 001 @ 00129213 n 0000 | act of replacing one person or thing by another especially one held to be superior &%Substituting+ 00129660 04 n 02 supplanting 0 displacement 0 001 @ 00129213 n 0000 | act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics &%Substituting+ 00129804 04 n 01 commutation 2 001 @ 00128951 n 0000 | the substitution of one method of payment for another &%Substituting+ 00129915 04 n 02 weaning 0 ablactation 0 001 @ 00128951 n 0000 | the act of substituting other food for the mother's milk in the diet of a child or young mammal &%Substituting+ 00130078 04 n 01 promotion 0 004 @ 00125689 n 0000 ! 00130362 n 0101 ~ 00037524 n 0000 ~ 00130222 n 0000 | act of raising in rank or position &%Putting+ 00130222 04 n 02 preferment 0 recognition 1 001 @ 00130078 n 0000 | the act of preferring; "the preferment went to the younger candidate" &%Selecting+ 00130362 04 n 01 demotion 0 002 @ 00125689 n 0000 ! 00130078 n 0101 | act of lowering in rank or position &%Removing+ 00130470 04 n 01 change_of_state 0 027 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00131456 n 0000 ~ 00131763 n 0000 ~ 00131987 n 0000 ~ 00132095 n 0000 ~ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 00150748 n 0000 ~ 00152824 n 0000 ~ 00153241 n 0000 ~ 00155173 n 0000 ~ 00157100 n 0000 ~ 00158831 n 0000 ~ 00159157 n 0000 ~ 00167925 n 0000 ~ 00168201 n 0000 ~ 00170721 n 0000 ~ 00174193 n 0000 ~ 00175889 n 0000 ~ 00177657 n 0000 ~ 00178358 n 0000 ~ 00179219 n 0000 ~ 00179743 n 0000 ~ 00180135 n 0000 ~ 00383035 n 0000 ~ 00383185 n 0000 ~ 00383340 n 0000 ~ 00383458 n 0000 | the act of changing something into something different in essential characteristics &%Process= 00131083 04 n 03 alteration 1 modification 0 adjustment 0 006 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00096085 n 0000 ~ 00096215 n 0000 ~ 00126907 n 0000 ~ 00127097 n 0000 ~ 00131573 n 0000 | the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment) &%Process= 00131327 04 n 01 distraction 2 001 @ 00255854 n 0000 | the act of distracting; drawing someone's attention away from something &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00131456 04 n 01 aeration 0 001 @ 00130470 n 0000 | the act of charging a liquid with a gas making it effervescent &%Putting+ 00131573 04 n 01 qualification 0 001 @ 00131083 n 0000 | the act of modification or changing the strength of some idea; "his new position involves a qualification of his party's platform" &%Stating+ 00131763 04 n 02 passage 4 transition 0 002 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00131893 n 0000 | the act of passing from one stage to the next &%Motion+ 00131893 04 n 01 fossilization 0 001 @ 00131763 n 0000 | becoming inflexible or out of date &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00131987 04 n 02 meddling 0 tampering 0 001 @ 00130470 n 0000 | altering something secretly or improperly &%Process+ 00132095 04 n 02 transfer 3 transference 1 001 @ 00130470 n 0000 | the act of transfering something from one form to another; "the transfer of the music from record to tape suppressed much of the background noise" &%Process+ 00132311 04 n 02 resistance 2 opposition 1 004 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00132629 n 0000 ~ 00132807 n 0000 ~ 00506785 n 0000 | the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with; "he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"; "despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead" &%Contest+ 00132629 04 n 01 lockout 0 001 @ 00132311 n 0000 | a management action resisting employee's demands; employees are barred from entering the workplace until they agree to terms &%Removing+ 00132807 04 n 01 reaction 1 002 @ 00132311 n 0000 ~ 00133011 n 0000 | doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like; "his style of painting was a reaction against cubism" &%Process+ 00133011 04 n 01 backlash 0 002 @ 00132807 n 0000 ~ 00133181 n 0000 | an adverse reaction to some political or social occurrence; "there was a backlash of intolerance" &%Process+ 00133181 04 n 02 whitelash 0 white_backlash 0 001 @ 00133011 n 0000 | backlash by white racists against black civil rights advances &%Process+ 00133315 04 n 01 rejection 0 008 @ 00017487 n 0000 ~ 00133568 n 0000 ~ 00133654 n 0000 ~ 00134056 n 0000 ~ 00134568 n 0000 ~ 00134709 n 0000 ~ 00135464 n 0000 ~ 00136992 n 0000 | the act of rejecting something; "his proposals were met with rejection" &%Selecting+ 00133568 04 n 01 brush-off 0 001 @ 00133315 n 0000 | a curt or disdainful rejection &%Selecting+ 00133654 04 n 04 avoidance 0 turning_away 0 shunning 0 dodging 1 003 @ 00133315 n 0000 ~ 00133803 n 0000 ~ 00133939 n 0000 | deliberately avoiding &%Motion+ 00133803 04 n 01 averting 1 001 @ 00133654 n 0000 | the act of turning away; "averting her gaze means that she must be angry with me" &%Motion+ 00133939 04 n 01 escape 3 001 @ 00133654 n 0000 | an avoidance of danger or difficulty; "that was a narrow escape" &%Motion+ 00134056 04 n 03 abandonment 3 forsaking 0 desertion 1 004 @ 00133315 n 0000 ~ 00134222 n 0000 ~ 00134359 n 0000 ~ 00134469 n 0000 | the act of giving something up &%Giving+ 00134222 04 n 01 exposure 1 001 @ 00134056 n 0000 | abandoning without shelter or protection (as by leaving as infant out in the open) &%Giving+ 00134359 04 n 02 apostasy 0 tergiversation 1 001 @ 00134056 n 0000 | the act of abandoning a party or cause &%Selecting+ 00134469 04 n 01 bolt 0 001 @ 00134056 n 0000 | a sudden abandonment (as from a political party) &%Selecting+ 00134568 04 n 03 renunciation 0 forgoing 0 forswearing 0 003 @ 00133315 n 0000 ~ 00134849 n 0000 ~ 00134937 n 0000 | the act of renouncing &%Selecting+ 00134709 04 n 02 nonacceptance 0 turndown 0 001 @ 00133315 n 0000 | the act of refusing an offer; "the turndown was polite but very firm" &%Expressing+ 00134849 04 n 02 forsaking 1 giving_up 0 001 @ 00134568 n 0000 | the act of forsaking &%Giving+ 00134937 04 n 05 abnegation 0 self-abnegation 0 denial 1 self-denial 1 self-renunciation 0 001 @ 00134568 n 0000 | renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others &%Selecting+ 00135125 04 n 03 forfeit 0 forfeiture 0 sacrifice 1 001 @ 00017487 n 0000 | the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc. &%Giving+ 00135310 04 n 01 boycott 0 001 @ 00762587 n 0000 | a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies &%Selecting+ 00135464 04 n 02 banishment 0 proscription 0 006 @ 00133315 n 0000 ~ 00135654 n 0000 ~ 00135765 n 0000 ~ 00136174 n 0000 ~ 00136307 n 0000 ~ 00136477 n 0000 | the act of banishing someone &%Removing+ 00135654 04 n 01 disbarment 0 001 @ 00135464 n 0000 | the act of expelling a lawyer from the practice of law &%Removing+ 00135765 04 n 04 ejection 0 exclusion 1 expulsion 1 riddance 0 004 @ 00135464 n 0000 ~ 00135937 n 0000 ~ 00136053 n 0000 ~ 00136632 n 0000 | the act of expelling someone &%Removing+ 00135937 04 n 01 ostracism 0 001 @ 00135765 n 0000 | the act of excluding someone from society by general consent &%Removing+ 00136053 04 n 02 barring 0 blackball 0 001 @ 00135765 n 0000 | the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto &%Removing+ 00136174 04 n 03 exile 0 deportation 0 expatriation 0 001 @ 00135464 n 0000 | the act of expelling a person from their native land &%Removing+ 00136307 04 n 01 excommunication 0 001 @ 00135464 n 0000 | the act of banishing a member of the Church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church &%Removing+ 00136477 04 n 01 relegation 1 001 @ 00135464 n 0000 | mild banishment; consignment to an inferior position; "he has been relegated to a post in Siberia" &%Removing+ 00136632 04 n 02 ouster 0 ousting 0 002 @ 00135765 n 0000 ~ 00136760 n 0000 | the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out &%Removing+ 00136760 04 n 02 deposition 0 dethronement 0 001 @ 00136632 n 0000 | the act of deposing someone &%Removing+ 00136859 04 n 02 suspension 1 temporary_removal 0 001 @ 00697412 n 0000 | a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc) &%Removing+ 00136992 04 n 01 displacement 1 001 @ 00133315 n 0000 | act of removing from office or employment &%Removing+ 00137092 04 n 01 veto 0 002 @ 00120305 n 0000 ~ 00137190 n 0000 | a vote that blocks a decision &%Selecting+ 00137190 04 n 01 pocket_veto 0 001 @ 00137092 n 0000 | indirect veto of legislation by refusing to sign it &%Selecting+ 00137299 04 n 03 termination 0 ending 0 conclusion 0 021 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00100779 n 0000 ~ 00137955 n 0000 ~ 00138106 n 0000 ~ 00138644 n 0000 ~ 00139061 n 0000 ~ 00140245 n 0000 ~ 00140364 n 0000 ~ 00140614 n 0000 ~ 00140714 n 0000 ~ 00141128 n 0000 ~ 00142607 n 0000 ~ 00148356 n 0000 ~ 00148447 n 0000 ~ 00148717 n 0000 ~ 00148822 n 0000 ~ 00149317 n 0000 ~ 00149483 n 0000 ~ 00149581 n 0000 ~ 00152038 n 0000 ~ 00660117 n 0000 | the act of ending something; "the termination of the agreement" &%Process+ 00137802 04 n 02 finish 0 finishing 0 002 @ 00138106 n 0000 ! 00153241 n 0102 | the act of finishing; "the speaker's finish was greeted with applause" &%Process+ 00137955 04 n 02 release 6 tone_ending 0 002 @ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 05325846 n 0000 | (music) the act or manner of terminating a musical phrase or tone &%SoundAttribute+ 00138106 04 n 05 completion 0 culmination 0 closing 2 windup 0 mop_up 0 005 @ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 00137802 n 0000 ~ 00138296 n 0000 ~ 00138391 n 0000 ~ 00138540 n 0000 | a concluding action &%Process+ 00138296 04 n 02 finalization 0 finalisation 0 001 @ 00138106 n 0000 | the act of finalizing &%Process+ 00138391 04 n 01 follow-through 0 001 @ 00138106 n 0000 | carrying something to full completion; "I appreciated his follow-through on his promise" &%Process+ 00138540 04 n 01 graduation 1 001 @ 00138106 n 0000 | the successful completion of a program of study &%Graduation= 00138644 04 n 01 retirement 0 003 @ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 00138780 n 0000 ~ 00138954 n 0000 | withdrawal from your position or occupation &%Unemployed+ 00138780 04 n 01 hibernation 0 001 @ 00138644 n 0000 | the act of retiring into inactivity; "he emerged from his hibernation to make his first appearance in several years" &%OrganismProcess+ 00138954 04 n 01 swan_song 0 001 @ 00138644 n 0000 | a final appearance or performance before retirement &%IntentionalProcess+ 00139061 04 n 02 relinquishment 0 relinquishing 0 004 @ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 00139216 n 0000 ~ 00139314 n 0000 ~ 00139768 n 0000 | the act of relinquishing &%Giving+ 00139216 04 n 02 cession 0 ceding 0 002 @ 00139061 n 0000 ~ 00811593 n 0000 | the act of ceding &%Giving+ 00139314 04 n 01 handover 0 001 @ 00139061 n 0000 | act of relinquishing property or authority etc: "the handover of occupied territory" &%Giving+ 00139453 04 n 01 surrender 1 002 @ 00718791 n 0000 ~ 00139574 n 0000 | the delivery of a principal into lawful custody &%Giving+ 00139574 04 n 01 extradition 0 001 @ 00139453 n 0000 | the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty) &%Giving+ 00139768 04 n 03 release 5 waiver 0 discharge 2 002 @ 00139061 n 0000 ~ 00139905 n 0000 | a formal written statement of relinquishment &%ContentBearingObject+ 00139905 04 n 03 exemption 0 immunity 0 granting_immunity 0 002 @ 00139768 n 0000 ~ 00140078 n 0000 | an act exempting someone; "he was granted immunity from prosecution" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00140078 04 n 01 fix 1 001 @ 00139905 n 0000 | an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear; "collusion resulted in tax fixes for gamblers" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00140245 04 n 02 dissolution 0 breakup 0 002 @ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 00806197 n 0000 | the termination of a relationship &%Declaring+ 00140364 04 n 01 overthrow 1 002 @ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 00140501 n 0000 | the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force) &%Removing+ 00140501 04 n 01 subversion 1 001 @ 00140364 n 0000 | the act of overthrowing a legally constituted government &%Removing+ 00140614 04 n 02 adjournment 0 dissolution 1 001 @ 00137299 n 0000 | the termination of a meeting &%Process+ 00140714 04 n 07 dismissal 0 discharge 1 firing 1 liberation 1 release 2 sack 0 sacking 0 006 @ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 00140964 n 0000 ~ 00141053 n 0000 ~ 00152183 n 0000 ~ 00152313 n 0000 ~ 00152480 n 0000 | the act of terminating someone's employment &%Removing+ 00140964 04 n 01 conge 1 001 @ 00140714 n 0000 | an abrupt and unceremonious dismissal &%Removing+ 00141053 04 n 01 removal 2 001 @ 00140714 n 0000 | dismissal from office &%Removing+ 00141128 04 n 02 destruction 0 devastation 0 012 @ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 00141434 n 0000 ~ 00141528 n 0000 ~ 00141690 n 0000 ~ 00141831 n 0000 ~ 00141958 n 0000 ~ 00142123 n 0000 ~ 00808287 n 0000 ~ 00808417 n 0000 ~ 00808775 n 0000 ~ 00811339 n 0000 ~ 00811418 n 0000 | termination by an act of destruction &%Destruction= 00141434 04 n 01 disaster 0 001 @ 00141128 n 0000 | an act that has disastrous consequences &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00141528 04 n 01 kill 1 001 @ 00141128 n 0000 | the destruction of an enemy plane or ship or tank or missile; "the pilot reported two kills during the mission" &%Destruction+ 00141690 04 n 05 laying_waste 0 ruin 0 ruining 0 ruination 0 wrecking 0 001 @ 00141128 n 0000 | destruction achieved by wrecking something &%Destruction+ 00141831 04 n 04 razing 0 leveling 1 tearing_down 0 demolishing 0 001 @ 00141128 n 0000 | complete destruction of a building &%Destruction+ 00141958 04 n 02 annihilation 0 obliteration 0 004 @ 00141128 n 0000 ~ 00142269 n 0000 ~ 00142384 n 0000 ~ 00142497 n 0000 | destruction by annihilating something &%Destruction+ 00142123 04 n 01 decimation 0 001 @ 00141128 n 0000 | destroying or killing a great proportion of the population (literally every tenth person) &%Destruction+ 00142269 04 n 02 atomization 1 atomisation 1 001 @ 00141958 n 0000 | annihilation by reducing something to atoms &%Destruction+ 00142384 04 n 02 pulverization 1 pulverisation 1 001 @ 00141958 n 0000 | annihilation by pulverizing something &%Destruction+ 00142497 04 n 02 vaporization 0 vaporisation 0 001 @ 00141958 n 0000 | annihilation by vaporizing something &%Destruction+ 00142607 04 n 03 killing 0 kill 0 putting_to_death 0 021 @ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 00143076 n 0000 ~ 00143188 n 0000 ~ 00143297 n 0000 ~ 00143464 n 0000 ~ 00143589 n 0000 ~ 00144463 n 0000 ~ 00144563 n 0000 ~ 00144654 n 0000 ~ 00144739 n 0000 ~ 00145565 n 0000 ~ 00145929 n 0000 ~ 00146041 n 0000 ~ 00146256 n 0000 ~ 00146336 n 0000 ~ 00146677 n 0000 ~ 00147781 n 0000 ~ 00148169 n 0000 ~ 00148254 n 0000 ~ 00808515 n 0000 ~ 00808655 n 0000 | the act of terminating a life &%Killing= 00143076 04 n 02 deathblow 0 coup_de_grace 0 001 @ 00142607 n 0000 | the blow that kills (usually mercifully) &%Killing+ 00143188 04 n 01 death 0 001 @ 00142607 n 0000 | the act of killing; "he had two deaths on his conscience" &%Killing= 00143297 04 n 02 euthanasia 0 mercy_killing 0 001 @ 00142607 n 0000 | the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness) &%Killing+ 00143464 04 n 01 manslaughter 0 002 @ 00142607 n 0000 ~ 00144076 n 0000 | unlawful killing of a human being without malice &%Killing+ 00143589 04 n 03 murder 0 homicide 0 slaying 0 013 @ 00142607 n 0000 ~ 00143925 n 0000 ~ 00144191 n 0000 ~ 00145467 n 0000 ~ 00145676 n 0000 ~ 00808183 n 0000 ~ 00809697 n 0000 ~ 00812126 n 0000 ~ 00812230 n 0000 ~ 00812369 n 0000 ~ 00812446 n 0000 ~ 00812548 n 0000 ~ 00812622 n 0000 | unlawful premeditated killing of a human being &%Killing+ 00143925 04 n 03 bloodshed 1 blood 0 gore 0 001 @ 00143589 n 0000 | the shedding of blood resulting in murder; "he avenged the blood of his kinsmen" &%Killing+ 00144076 04 n 01 chance-medley 0 001 @ 00143464 n 0000 | unpremeditated killing of a human being in self defense &%Killing+ 00144191 04 n 01 parricide 0 003 @ 00143589 n 0000 ~ 00144309 n 0000 ~ 00144386 n 0000 | murder of your own parents &%Killing+ 00144309 04 n 01 matricide 0 001 @ 00144191 n 0000 | murder of your mother &%Killing+ 00144386 04 n 01 patricide 0 001 @ 00144191 n 0000 | murder of your father &%Killing+ 00144463 04 n 02 dispatch 1 despatch 1 001 @ 00142607 n 0000 | the murder or execution of someone &%Killing+ 00144563 04 n 01 fell 0 001 @ 00142607 n 0000 | the act of felling something (as a tree) &%Killing+ 00144654 04 n 01 immolation 1 001 @ 00142607 n 0000 | killing as a sacrificial act &%Killing+ 00144739 04 n 03 suicide 0 self-destruction 0 self-annihilation 0 005 @ 00142607 n 0000 ~ 00144920 n 0000 ~ 00145107 n 0000 ~ 00145201 n 0000 ~ 00145322 n 0000 | killing yourself &%Killing+ 00144920 04 n 01 assisted_suicide 0 001 @ 00144739 n 0000 | suicide of a terminally ill person that involves an assistant who serves to make dying as painless and dignified as possible &%Killing+ 00145107 04 n 01 felo-de-se 0 001 @ 00144739 n 0000 | an act of deliberate self destruction &%Killing+ 00145201 04 n 02 harakiri 0 harikari 0 001 @ 00144739 n 0000 | (Japan) ritual suicide by self-disembowlment on a sword &%Killing+ 00145322 04 n 01 suttee 0 001 @ 00144739 n 0000 | the act of a Hindu widow willingly cremating herself on the funeral pyre of her dead husband &%Killing+ 00145467 04 n 02 elimination 1 liquidation 2 001 @ 00143589 n 0000 | the murder of a competitor &%Killing+ 00145565 04 n 01 slaughter 0 002 @ 00142607 n 0000 #p 00408175 n 0000 | the killing of animals (as for food) &%Killing+ 00145676 04 n 03 slaughter 1 carnage 0 butchery 2 002 @ 00143589 n 0000 ~ 00145813 n 0000 | the savage and excessive killing of people &%Killing+ 00145813 04 n 04 bloodbath 0 bloodletting 1 bloodshed 0 battue 1 001 @ 00145676 n 0000 | indiscriminate slaughter &%Killing+ 00145929 04 n 01 lynching 0 001 @ 00142607 n 0000 | putting to death by mob action without due process of law &%Killing+ 00146041 04 n 01 poisoning 0 002 @ 00142607 n 0000 ~ 00146154 n 0000 | killing by the administration of poison &%Killing+ &%Poisoning+ 00146154 04 n 01 gassing 0 001 @ 00146041 n 0000 | the deliberate act of poisoning someone with gas &%Poisoning+ 00146256 04 n 01 regicide 0 001 @ 00142607 n 0000 | the act of killing a king &%Killing+ 00146336 04 n 01 shooting 1 003 @ 00142607 n 0000 ~ 00146445 n 0000 ~ 00146568 n 0000 | killing by gunfire &%Killing+ &%Shooting+ 00146445 04 n 01 drive-by_shooting 0 001 @ 00146336 n 0000 | shooting someone from a car as it is driven past the victim &%Shooting+ 00146568 04 n 01 wing_shooting 0 001 @ 00146336 n 0000 | shooting game birds that are flying (on the wing) &%Shooting+ 00146677 04 n 02 suffocation 0 asphyxiation 0 002 @ 00142607 n 0000 ~ 00146798 n 0000 | killing by depriving of oxygen &%Killing+ 00146798 04 n 04 choking 0 strangling 0 strangulation 1 throttling 0 001 @ 00146677 n 0000 | the act of suffocating by constricting the windpipe; "no evidence that the choking was done by the accused" &%Killing+ 00147001 04 n 01 spasm 0 003 @ 00745513 n 0000 ~ 00147158 n 0000 ~ 00147358 n 0000 | (pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel) &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00147158 04 n 01 bronchospasm 0 003 @ 00147001 n 0000 #p 10174999 n 0000 #p 10175341 n 0000 | a spasm of the bronchi that makes exhalation difficult and noisy; associated with asthma and bronchitis &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00147358 04 n 01 cardiospasm 0 001 @ 00147001 n 0000 | a spasm of the cardiac sphincter (between the esophagus and the stomach); if the cardiac sphincter does not relax during swallowing the passage of food into the stomach is obstructed &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00147598 04 n 01 strangulation 2 001 @ 00745513 n 0000 | (pathology) constriction of a body part so as to cut off the flow of blood or other fluid: "strangulation of the intestine" &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00147781 04 n 02 sacrifice 0 ritual_killing 0 003 @ 00142607 n 0000 ~ 00147961 n 0000 ~ 00148082 n 0000 | the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity &%Killing+ 00147961 04 n 01 hecatomb 0 001 @ 00147781 n 0000 | a great sacrifice; an ancient Greek or Roman sacrifice of 100 oxen &%Killing+ 00148082 04 n 01 immolation 0 001 @ 00147781 n 0000 | to kill as a sacrifice by fire &%Killing+ 00148169 04 n 01 electrocution 0 001 @ 00142607 n 0000 | killing by electric shock &%Killing+ 00148254 04 n 02 decapitation 0 beheading 0 001 @ 00142607 n 0000 | killing by cutting off the head &%Killing+ 00148356 04 n 02 abolition 0 abolishment 0 001 @ 00137299 n 0000 | the act of abolishing &%Destruction+ 00148447 04 n 02 liquidation 0 settlement 0 002 @ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 00148568 n 0000 | terminating a business operation &%Selling+ 00148568 04 n 02 viatical_settlement 0 viaticus_settlement 0 001 @ 00148447 n 0000 | sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder &%Selling+ 00148717 04 n 02 withdrawal 2 drug_withdrawal 0 001 @ 00137299 n 0000 | the termination of drug taking &%OrganismProcess+ 00148822 04 n 04 closure 0 closedown 0 closing 0 shutdown 0 004 @ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 00148988 n 0000 ~ 00149089 n 0000 ~ 00149215 n 0000 | termination of operations &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00148988 04 n 01 plant_closing 0 001 @ 00148822 n 0000 | act of shutting down operation of a plant &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00149089 04 n 01 bank_closing 0 001 @ 00148822 n 0000 | act of closing down a bank because of a fiscal emergency or failure &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00149215 04 n 01 layoff 0 001 @ 00148822 n 0000 | the act of laying off an employee or a work force &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00149317 04 n 03 extinction 1 extinguishing 0 quenching 0 001 @ 00137299 n 0000 | the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning; "the extinction of the lights" &%Destruction+ 00149483 04 n 02 fade 0 disappearance 1 001 @ 00137299 n 0000 | gradually ceasing to be visible &%VisualAttribute+ 00149581 04 n 01 abortion 0 003 @ 00137299 n 0000 ~ 00149696 n 0000 ~ 00150342 n 0000 | termination of pregnancy &%Destruction+ 00149696 04 n 03 spontaneous_abortion 0 miscarriage 0 stillbirth 0 005 @ 00149581 n 0000 ! 05456978 n 0301 ~ 00149906 n 0000 ~ 00150027 n 0000 ~ 00150178 n 0000 | a natural loss of the products of conception &%OrganismProcess+ 00149906 04 n 01 habitual_abortion 0 001 @ 00149696 n 0000 | repeated spontaneous abortion (often for no known reason) &%OrganismProcess+ 00150027 04 n 01 immanent_abortion 0 001 @ 00149696 n 0000 | the appearance of symptoms that signal the impending loss of the products of conception &%OrganismProcess+ 00150178 04 n 02 incomplete_abortion 0 partial_abortion 0 001 @ 00149696 n 0000 | termination of pregnancy without expulsion of all of the products of conception &%Destruction+ 00150342 04 n 01 induced_abortion 0 004 @ 00149581 n 0000 ~ 00150496 n 0000 ~ 00150593 n 0000 ~ 00435966 n 0000 | a deliberate termination of pregnancy &%Destruction+ 00150496 04 n 02 aborticide 0 feticide 0 001 @ 00150342 n 0000 | the act of destroying a fetus &%Destruction+ 00150593 04 n 01 therapeutic_abortion 0 001 @ 00150342 n 0000 | a legally induced abortion for medical reasons (as when the mother's life is threatened) &%Destruction+ 00150748 04 n 01 nullification 0 006 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00150989 n 0000 ~ 00151154 n 0000 ~ 00151726 n 0000 ~ 00151882 n 0000 ~ 00152626 n 0000 | the act of nullifying; making null and void; counteracting the effect or force of something &%Process+ 00150989 04 n 03 abrogation 0 repeal 0 annulment 1 004 @ 00150748 n 0000 ~ 00815187 n 0000 ~ 00817636 n 0000 ~ 00817732 n 0000 | an official or legal cancellation &%PoliticalProcess+ 00151154 04 n 01 cancellation 0 004 @ 00150748 n 0000 ~ 00151318 n 0000 ~ 00151419 n 0000 ~ 00151517 n 0000 | the act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement &%Declaring+ 00151318 04 n 01 write-off 0 001 @ 00151154 n 0000 | the act of cancelling a debt as uncollectible &%Declaring+ 00151419 04 n 02 attainder 0 civil_death 0 001 @ 00151154 n 0000 | cancellation of civil rights &%Declaring+ 00151517 04 n 03 rescission 0 recission 0 rescinding 0 001 @ 00151154 n 0000 | cancellation of a contract and the return of the parties to the positions they would have had if the contract had not been made &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00151726 04 n 01 vitiation 0 001 @ 00150748 n 0000 | nullification by the destruction of the legal force; rendering null; "the vitiation of the contract" &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00151882 04 n 03 neutralization 0 neutralisation 0 counteraction 0 001 @ 00150748 n 0000 | action intended to nullify the effects of some previous action &%IntentionalProcess+ 00152038 04 n 02 deactivation 0 defusing 0 002 @ 00137299 n 0000 ! 00156897 n 0101 | the act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb) &%Process+ 00152183 04 n 02 deactivation 1 inactivation 0 001 @ 00140714 n 0000 | breaking up a military unit (by transfers or discharges) &%Declaring+ 00152313 04 n 01 dishonorable_discharge 0 001 @ 00140714 n 0000 | a discharge from the US Army for a grave offense (as sabotage or espionage or cowardice or murder) &%Removing+ 00152480 04 n 01 Section_Eight 0 001 @ 00140714 n 0000 | a discharge from the US Army based on unfitness or character traits deemed undesirable &%Removing+ 00152626 04 n 02 neutralization 1 neutralisation 1 001 @ 00150748 n 0000 | action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possible war; "the neutralization of Belgium" &%PoliticalProcess+ 00152824 04 n 01 reversal 0 002 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00153104 n 0000 | a change from one state to the opposite state; "there was a reversal of autonomic function" &%Process+ 00152988 04 n 01 undoing 0 001 @ 00106179 n 0000 | an act that makes a previous act of no effect (as if not done) &%IntentionalProcess+ 00153104 04 n 05 regression 0 regress 0 reversion 2 retrogression 0 retroversion 0 001 @ 00152824 n 0000 | returning to a former state &%Process+ 00153241 04 n 03 beginning 0 start 0 commencement 0 020 @ 00130470 n 0000 ! 00137802 n 0201 ~ 00088742 n 0000 ~ 00153747 n 0000 ~ 00153919 n 0000 ~ 00154105 n 0000 ~ 00154446 n 0000 ~ 00154666 n 0000 ~ 00154800 n 0000 ~ 00155548 n 0000 ~ 00156102 n 0000 ~ 00156550 n 0000 ~ 00156664 n 0000 ~ 00156789 n 0000 ~ 00156897 n 0000 ~ 00157011 n 0000 ~ 00296595 n 0000 ~ 00300632 n 0000 ~ 00307082 n 0000 ~ 00663027 n 0000 | the act of starting something; "he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations" &%Process+ 00153747 04 n 07 initiation 1 founding 0 foundation 0 institution 0 origination 0 creation 1 instauration 0 001 @ 00153241 n 0000 | starting something for the first time &%Process+ 00153919 04 n 03 installation 0 installing 0 installment 0 001 @ 00153241 n 0000 | the act of installing something (as equipment); "the telephone installation took only a few minutes" &%Putting+ 00154105 04 n 01 Creation 2 001 @ 00153241 n 0000 | (theology) God's act of bringing the universe into existence &%Creation+ 00154220 04 n 02 start 2 starting 0 001 @ 00290820 n 0000 | a turn to be in a game at the beginning; "he missed his starting turn because of an injury"; "he got his start because the regular quarterback was in the hospital" &%Maneuver+ 00154446 04 n 02 inauguration 1 startup 0 001 @ 00153241 n 0000 | the act of starting a new operation or practice; "he opposed the inauguration of fluoridation"; "the startup of the new factory was delayed by strikes" &%Process+ 00154666 04 n 01 startup 1 001 @ 00153241 n 0000 | the act of setting in operation; "repeated shutdowns and startups are expensive" &%Process+ 00154800 04 n 05 constitution 0 establishment 0 formation 1 organization 2 organisation 2 003 @ 00153241 n 0000 ~ 00155072 n 0000 ~ 00814102 n 0000 | the act of forming something; "the constitution of a PTA group"; "he still remembers the establishment of the hospital" &%Creation+ 00155072 04 n 02 unionization 0 unionisation 0 001 @ 00154800 n 0000 | act of forming labor unions &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00155173 04 n 02 arousal 0 rousing 0 007 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00818293 n 0000 ~ 00818927 n 0000 ~ 00819194 n 0000 ~ 00819282 n 0000 ~ 00819379 n 0000 ~ 00819490 n 0000 | the act of arousing; "the purpose of art is the arousal of emotions" &%PhysiologicProcess+ 00155413 04 n 01 reveille 0 001 @ 00818293 n 0000 | a signal to get up in the morning; in the military it is a bugle call at sunrise &%RadiatingSound+ 00155548 04 n 06 debut 0 first_appearance 0 launching 1 unveiling 0 introduction 1 entry 1 002 @ 00153241 n 0000 ~ 00155780 n 0000 | the act of beginning something new; "they looked forward to the debut of their new product line" &%Process+ 00155780 04 n 01 ushering_in 0 001 @ 00155548 n 0000 | the introduction of something new; "it signalled the ushering in of a new era" &%Process+ 00155916 04 n 02 inauguration 0 inaugural 0 002 @ 05541335 n 0000 %p 05405595 n 0000 | the ceremonial induction into a position; "the new president obviously enjoyed his inauguration" &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00156102 04 n 04 first_step 0 initiative 0 opening_move 0 opening 3 003 @ 00153241 n 0000 ~ 00156314 n 0000 ~ 00156399 n 0000 | the first of a series of actions; "he memorized all the important chess openings" &%Maneuver+ 00156314 04 n 01 curtain_raiser 0 001 @ 00156102 n 0000 | any preliminary activity &%Process+ 00156399 04 n 01 first_base 0 001 @ 00156102 n 0000 | the initial stage in accomplishing something; "we didn't get to first base with that approach" &%Process+ 00156550 04 n 02 accession 3 rise_to_power 0 001 @ 00153241 n 0000 | the act of attaining a new office or right &%Getting+ 00156664 04 n 02 attack 1 tone-beginning 0 001 @ 00153241 n 0000 | a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase &%SoundAttribute+ 00156789 04 n 03 occupation 3 occupying 0 moving_in 0 001 @ 00153241 n 0000 | the act of taking occupancy &%Getting+ 00156897 04 n 01 activation 1 002 @ 00153241 n 0000 ! 00152038 n 0101 | making active and effective (as a bomb) &%Process+ 00157011 04 n 02 resumption 0 recommencement 0 001 @ 00153241 n 0000 | beginning again &%Process+ 00157100 04 n 02 cooking 0 cookery 0 011 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00157413 n 0000 ~ 00157603 n 0000 ~ 00157724 n 0000 ~ 00157874 n 0000 ~ 00157979 n 0000 ~ 00158092 n 0000 ~ 00158173 n 0000 ~ 00158465 n 0000 %p 00158694 n 0000 %p 00158831 n 0000 | the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat &%Cooking= 00157413 04 n 02 baking 0 bake 0 002 @ 00157100 n 0000 ~ 00157529 n 0000 | cooking (bread) by dry heat in an oven &%Cooking+ 00157529 04 n 01 shirring 0 001 @ 00157413 n 0000 | baking shelled eggs &%Cooking+ 00157603 04 n 02 toasting 0 browning 0 001 @ 00157100 n 0000 | cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill &%Cooking+ 00157724 04 n 03 broil 0 broiling 0 grilling 0 001 @ 00157100 n 0000 | cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill) &%Cooking+ 00157874 04 n 02 frying 0 sauteing 0 001 @ 00157100 n 0000 | cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle &%Cooking+ 00157979 04 n 01 braising 0 001 @ 00157100 n 0000 | cooking slowly in fat in a closed pot with little moisture &%Cooking+ 00158092 04 n 01 poaching 0 001 @ 00157100 n 0000 | cooking in simmering water &%Cooking+ 00158173 04 n 01 roasting 0 003 @ 00157100 n 0000 ~ 00158327 n 0000 %p 00158586 n 0000 | cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added) &%Cooking+ 00158327 04 n 01 barbecuing 0 001 @ 00158173 n 0000 | roasting a large piece of meat on a revolving spit out of doors over an open fire &%Cooking+ 00158465 04 n 03 boiling 0 stewing 0 simmering 0 002 @ 00157100 n 0000 ~ 00814426 n 0000 | cooking in a boiling liquid &%Cooking+ 00158586 04 n 01 basting 1 002 @ 00178766 n 0000 #p 00158173 n 0000 | moistening a roast as it is cooking &%Cooking+ 00158694 04 n 01 tenderization 0 002 @ 00159157 n 0000 #p 00157100 n 0000 | the act of making meat tender by pounding or marinating it &%Cooking+ 00158831 04 n 01 seasoning 0 004 @ 00130470 n 0000 #p 00157100 n 0000 ~ 00158979 n 0000 ~ 00159063 n 0000 | the act of adding a seasoning to food &%Cooking+ 00158979 04 n 01 salting 0 001 @ 00158831 n 0000 | the act of adding salt to food &%Cooking+ 00159063 04 n 01 sweetening 0 001 @ 00158831 n 0000 | the act of adding a sweetener to food &%Cooking+ 00159157 04 n 01 improvement 0 018 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00158694 n 0000 ~ 00160202 n 0000 ~ 00160717 n 0000 ~ 00166347 n 0000 ~ 00167086 n 0000 ~ 00167178 n 0000 ~ 00167494 n 0000 ~ 00167633 n 0000 ~ 00169713 n 0000 ~ 00169833 n 0000 ~ 00169960 n 0000 ~ 00170063 n 0000 ~ 00170245 n 0000 ~ 00170496 n 0000 ~ 00170617 n 0000 ~ 00171095 n 0000 ~ 00171220 n 0000 | the act of improving something: "Their improvements increased the value of the property" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00159609 04 n 02 advancement 2 progress 1 003 @ 00160202 n 0000 ~ 00159874 n 0000 ~ 00160063 n 0000 | gradual improvement or growth or development: "advancement of knowledge"; "great progress in the arts"; "their research and development gave them an advantagte" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00159874 04 n 03 forwarding 2 furtherance 0 promotion 2 001 @ 00159609 n 0000 | the advancement of some enterprise; "his experience in marketing resulted in the forwarding of his career" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00160063 04 n 01 stride 1 001 @ 00159609 n 0000 | significant progress (especially in the phrase "make strides" or "make rapid strides") &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00160202 04 n 01 development 1 004 @ 00159157 n 0000 ~ 00159609 n 0000 ~ 00160486 n 0000 ~ 00160599 n 0000 | act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development" &%Creation+ 00160486 04 n 01 broadening 0 001 @ 00160202 n 0000 | the action of making broader; "the broadening of travel" &%Process+ 00160599 04 n 02 elaboration 0 working_out 0 001 @ 00160202 n 0000 | developing in intricate and painstaking detail &%Creation+ 00160717 04 n 03 cleaning 0 cleansing 0 cleanup 0 011 @ 00159157 n 0000 ~ 00161044 n 0000 ~ 00161142 n 0000 ~ 00161268 n 0000 ~ 00161520 n 0000 ~ 00161640 n 0000 ~ 00161727 n 0000 ~ 00162229 n 0000 ~ 00162792 n 0000 ~ 00163198 n 0000 ~ 00163357 n 0000 | the act of making something clean; "he gave his shoes a good cleaning" &%Removing+ 00161044 04 n 01 disinfestation 0 001 @ 00160717 n 0000 | the activity of getting rid of vermin &%Removing+ 00161142 04 n 01 spring-cleaning 0 001 @ 00160717 n 0000 | the activity of cleaning a house thoroughly at the end of winter &%Removing+ 00161268 04 n 03 scrub 0 scrubbing 0 scouring 0 002 @ 00160717 n 0000 ~ 00161436 n 0000 | the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water &%Removing+ 00161436 04 n 02 swabbing 0 mopping 0 001 @ 00161268 n 0000 | cleaning with a mop &%Removing+ 00161520 04 n 01 dry_cleaning 0 001 @ 00160717 n 0000 | the act of cleaning (fabrics) with a solvent other than water &%Removing+ 00161640 04 n 01 sweeping 0 001 @ 00160717 n 0000 | the act of cleaning with a broom &%Removing+ 00161727 04 n 03 purge 0 purging 0 purgation 0 004 @ 00160717 n 0000 ~ 00162325 n 0000 ~ 00162452 n 0000 ~ 00162600 n 0000 | an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other other undesired elements &%Removing+ 00161941 04 n 03 purge 1 purging 1 purgation 1 002 @ 00809976 n 0000 ~ 00162101 n 0000 | the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00162101 04 n 01 purification 1 001 @ 00161941 n 0000 | the act of purging of sin or guilt; "purification through repentance" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00162229 04 n 01 purification 0 001 @ 00160717 n 0000 | cleaning by getting rid of impurities &%Removing+ 00162325 04 n 03 catharsis 0 katharsis 0 abreaction 0 001 @ 00161727 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions &%EmotionalState+ 00162452 04 n 02 catharsis 1 katharsis 1 001 @ 00161727 n 0000 | purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels &%Removing+ 00162600 04 n 03 colonic 0 colonic_irrigation 0 high_colonic 0 001 @ 00161727 n 0000 | irrigation of the colon for cleansing purposes by injecting large amounts of fluid high into the colon &%Removing+ 00162792 04 n 02 sterilization 1 sterilsation 1 002 @ 00160717 n 0000 ~ 00163002 n 0000 | the procedure of making some object free of live bacteria of other microorganisms (usually by heat or chemical means) &%Removing+ 00163002 04 n 01 pasteurization 0 001 @ 00162792 n 0000 | partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food &%Removing+ 00163198 04 n 04 sanitation 0 sanitization 0 sanitisation 0 sanitizing 0 001 @ 00160717 n 0000 | making something sanitary (free of germs) as by sterilizing &%Removing+ 00163357 04 n 02 shave 0 shaving 0 002 @ 00160717 n 0000 ~ 00163474 n 0000 | the act of removing hair with a razor &%Removing+ 00163474 04 n 01 tonsure 0 001 @ 00163357 n 0000 | shaving the crown of the head by priests or members of a monastic order &%Removing+ 00163599 04 n 03 ablution 0 washup 0 bathing 1 005 @ 00163875 n 0000 ~ 00165415 n 0000 ~ 00165598 n 0000 ~ 00165978 n 0000 ~ 00166105 n 0000 | the act of washing yourself (or another person) &%Removing+ 00163792 04 n 01 dishwashing 0 001 @ 00163875 n 0000 | the act of washing dishes &%Removing+ 00163875 04 n 02 wash 1 washing 0 009 @ 00377835 n 0000 ~ 00163599 n 0000 ~ 00163792 n 0000 ~ 00164113 n 0000 ~ 00164208 n 0000 ~ 00164300 n 0000 %p 00164474 n 0000 ~ 00164621 n 0000 ~ 00379558 n 0000 | the work of washing or cleansing &%Removing+ 00164113 04 n 01 washing-up 0 001 @ 00163875 n 0000 | the washing of dishes etc after a meal &%Removing+ 00164208 04 n 01 window-washing 0 001 @ 00163875 n 0000 | the activity of washing windows &%Removing+ 00164300 04 n 01 rinse 0 001 @ 00163875 n 0000 | washing lightly without soap &%Removing+ 00164380 04 n 01 rinse 1 001 @ 00176819 n 0000 | the act of giving a light tint to the hair &%Coloring+ 00164474 04 n 02 rinse 2 rinsing 0 002 @ 00251311 n 0000 #p 00163875 n 0000 | the removal of soap with clean water in the final stage of washing &%Removing+ 00164621 04 n 02 soak 1 soaking 0 001 @ 00163875 n 0000 | washing something by allowing it to soak &%Removing+ 00164722 04 n 02 brush 2 brushing 2 001 @ 00165204 n 0000 | the act of brushing your hair; "he gave his hair a quick brush" &%SurfaceChange+ 00164848 04 n 02 comb 0 combing 0 002 @ 00165204 n 0000 ~ 00164991 n 0000 | the act of drawing a comb through hair; "his hair needed a comb" &%SurfaceChange+ 00164991 04 n 02 comb-out 0 teasing 2 001 @ 00164848 n 0000 | the act of removing tangles from you hair with a comb &%Removing+ 00165109 04 n 01 shampoo 0 001 @ 00165204 n 0000 | the act of washing your hair with shampoo &%Removing+ 00165204 04 n 02 hair_care 0 hairdressing 0 004 @ 00428745 n 0000 ~ 00164722 n 0000 ~ 00164848 n 0000 ~ 00165109 n 0000 | care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair &%Removing+ 00165415 04 n 02 shower 0 shower_bath 0 001 @ 00163599 n 0000 | washing yourself in a shower; you stand upright under water sprayed from a nozzle; "he took a shower after the game" &%Removing+ 00165598 04 n 01 bath 0 003 @ 00163599 n 0000 ~ 00165752 n 0000 ~ 00165876 n 0000 | you soak your body in a bathtub; "he has a good bath every morning" &%Removing+ 00165752 04 n 01 bubble_bath 0 001 @ 00165598 n 0000 | a bath in which you add something to foam and scent the bath water &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00165876 04 n 01 mud_bath 0 001 @ 00165598 n 0000 | a bath in warm mud (as for treating rheumatism) &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00165978 04 n 01 sponge_bath 0 001 @ 00163599 n 0000 | you wash your body with a sponge or washcloth instead of in a bathtub &%Removing+ 00166105 04 n 04 Turkish_bath 0 steam_bath 0 vapor_bath 0 vapour_bath 0 001 @ 00163599 n 0000 | you sweat in a steam room before getting a rubdown and cold shower &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00166270 04 n 01 rubdown 0 001 @ 00080362 n 0000 | the act of rubbing down &%Touching+ 00166347 04 n 03 correction 0 correcting 0 rectification 0 006 @ 00159157 n 0000 ~ 00166578 n 0000 ~ 00166855 n 0000 ~ 00166954 n 0000 ~ 00811685 n 0000 ~ 00811999 n 0000 | the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00166578 04 n 03 redress 0 remedy 0 remediation 0 002 @ 00166347 n 0000 ~ 00166721 n 0000 | act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00166721 04 n 01 salve 0 001 @ 00166578 n 0000 | anything that remedies or heals or soothes; "he needed a salve for his conscience" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00166855 04 n 01 retribution 0 001 @ 00166347 n 0000 | the act of correcting for your wrongdoing &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00166954 04 n 02 recompense 0 compensation 0 002 @ 00166347 n 0000 ~ 00059926 n 0000 | the act of compensating for loss or injury &%Transaction+ 00167086 04 n 01 perfection 0 001 @ 00159157 n 0000 | the act of making something perfect &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00167178 04 n 01 reform 0 002 @ 00159157 n 0000 ~ 00167365 n 0000 | a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses; "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00167365 04 n 01 land_reform 0 001 @ 00167178 n 0000 | a redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government action) &%Giving+ 00167494 04 n 03 amelioration 0 melioration 0 betterment 0 001 @ 00159157 n 0000 | the act of relieving ills and changing for the better &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00167633 04 n 02 self-improvement 0 self-reformation 0 002 @ 00159157 n 0000 ~ 00167762 n 0000 | the act of improving yourself &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00167762 04 n 01 reform 2 001 @ 00167633 n 0000 | self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice; "the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00167925 04 n 01 beautification 0 002 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00168046 n 0000 | the act of making something more beautiful &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00168046 04 n 01 glamorization 0 001 @ 00167925 n 0000 | the act of glamorizing; making something or someone more beautiful (often in a superficial way) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00168201 04 n 01 decoration 0 009 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00168476 n 0000 ~ 00168605 n 0000 ~ 00168734 n 0000 ~ 00168826 n 0000 ~ 00168990 n 0000 ~ 00169069 n 0000 ~ 00169150 n 0000 ~ 00169271 n 0000 | the act of decorating something (in the hope of making it more attractive) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00168476 04 n 01 adornment 0 001 @ 00168201 n 0000 | the action of decorating yourself with something colorful and interesting &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00168605 04 n 02 ornamentation 0 embellishment 0 001 @ 00168201 n 0000 | the act of adding extraneous decorations to something &%Putting+ 00168734 04 n 01 window_dressing 0 001 @ 00168201 n 0000 | the decoration of shop windows &%Putting+ 00168826 04 n 01 trimming 0 001 @ 00168201 n 0000 | the act of adding decoration; "the children had to be in bed before it was time for the trimming of the tree" &%Putting+ 00168990 04 n 01 tessellation 0 001 @ 00168201 n 0000 | adorning with mosaic &%SurfaceChange+ 00169069 04 n 01 figuration 0 001 @ 00168201 n 0000 | decorating with a design &%SurfaceChange+ 00169150 04 n 01 tattoo 0 001 @ 00168201 n 0000 | the practice of making a design on the skin by pricking and staining &%SurfaceChange+ 00169271 04 n 01 marking 1 004 @ 00168201 n 0000 ~ 00169424 n 0000 ~ 00169522 n 0000 ~ 00169627 n 0000 | the act of making a visible mark on a surface &%SurfaceChange+ 00169424 04 n 01 lineation 0 001 @ 00169271 n 0000 | the act of marking or outlining with lines &%SurfaceChange+ 00169522 04 n 01 mottling 0 001 @ 00169271 n 0000 | the act of coloring with areas of different shades &%Coloring+ 00169627 04 n 01 striping 0 001 @ 00169271 n 0000 | the act of marking with stripes &%SurfaceChange+ 00169713 04 n 02 clearing 1 clarification 2 001 @ 00159157 n 0000 | the act of removing solid particles from a liquid &%Removing+ 00169833 04 n 01 enrichment 0 002 @ 00159157 n 0000 ~ 05530598 n 0000 | act of making fuller or more meaningful or rewarding &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00169960 04 n 02 humanization 0 humanisation 0 001 @ 00159157 n 0000 | the act of making more humane &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00170063 04 n 03 modernization 0 modernisation 0 modernizing 0 001 @ 00159157 n 0000 | making modern in appearance of behavior; "the modernizing of Nigeria will be a long process" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00170245 04 n 02 renovation 0 redevelopment 0 002 @ 00159157 n 0000 ~ 00170357 n 0000 | the act of renovating &%Repairing+ 00170357 04 n 02 face_lift 1 face_lifting 1 001 @ 00170245 n 0000 | a renovation that improves the outward appearance (as of a building) &%SurfaceChange+ 00170496 04 n 02 enhancement 0 sweetening 2 001 @ 00159157 n 0000 | an improvement that makes something more agreeable &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00170617 04 n 01 upturn 0 001 @ 00159157 n 0000 | an upward movement or trend as in business activity &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00170721 04 n 01 worsening 0 002 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00170851 n 0000 | changing something with the result that it becomes worse &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00170851 04 n 02 downturn 0 downswing 1 002 @ 00170721 n 0000 ~ 00171010 n 0000 | a worsening of business or economic activity; "the market took a downturn" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00171010 04 n 01 downspin 0 001 @ 00170851 n 0000 | a swift and dangerous downturn &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00171095 04 n 02 ventilation 0 airing 0 001 @ 00159157 n 0000 | the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air &%Substituting+ 00171220 04 n 05 repair 0 fix 0 fixing 0 mending 0 reparation 1 008 @ 00159157 n 0000 ~ 00171488 n 0000 ~ 00171602 n 0000 ~ 00171721 n 0000 ~ 00172598 n 0000 ~ 00172698 n 0000 ~ 00173090 n 0000 ~ 00173416 n 0000 | the act of putting something in working order again &%Repairing= 00171488 04 n 01 darning 0 001 @ 00171220 n 0000 | the act of mending a hole in a garment with crossing threads &%Repairing+ 00171602 04 n 01 patching 0 001 @ 00171220 n 0000 | the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over it &%Repairing+ 00171721 04 n 03 care 0 maintenance 0 upkeep 0 006 @ 00171220 n 0000 ~ 00171984 n 0000 ~ 00172080 n 0000 ~ 00172275 n 0000 ~ 00173526 n 0000 ~ 00173662 n 0000 | activity involved in maintaining something in good working order; "he wrote the manual on car care" &%Maintaining= 00171984 04 n 01 camera_care 0 001 @ 00171721 n 0000 | keeping a camera in good working order &%Maintaining+ 00172080 04 n 01 car_care 0 002 @ 00171721 n 0000 ~ 00172188 n 0000 | keeping a car in good working order &%Maintaining+ 00172188 04 n 01 oil_change 0 001 @ 00172080 n 0000 | replacing dirty oil with clean &%Substituting+ 00172275 04 n 04 overhaul 0 overhauling 0 inspection_and_repair 0 service 5 002 @ 00171721 n 0000 ~ 00172482 n 0000 | periodic maintenance on a car or machine; "it was time for an overhaul on the tractor" &%Repairing+ 00172482 04 n 01 interim_overhaul 0 001 @ 00172275 n 0000 | an overhaul between the regular times for overhauling &%Repairing+ 00172598 04 n 04 band_aid 0 quick_fix 0 quickie 0 quicky 0 001 @ 00171220 n 0000 | hurried repair &%Repairing+ 00172698 04 n 01 restoration 0 005 @ 00171220 n 0000 ~ 00172893 n 0000 ~ 00256824 n 0000 ~ 00257482 n 0000 ~ 00257644 n 0000 | the act of restoring something or someone to a satisfactory state &%Repairing= 00172893 04 n 04 reclamation 1 renewal 0 revival 0 rehabilitation 0 002 @ 00172698 n 0000 ~ 00256664 n 0000 | the conversion of waste land into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00173090 04 n 01 reconstruction 0 003 @ 00171220 n 0000 ~ 00173231 n 0000 ~ 00173345 n 0000 | the activity of constructing something again &%Making+ 00173231 04 n 04 reassembly 0 refabrication 0 reformation 0 remaking 0 001 @ 00173090 n 0000 | assembling again &%Making+ 00173345 04 n 01 rebuilding 0 001 @ 00173090 n 0000 | building again &%Making+ 00173416 04 n 01 restitution 1 001 @ 00171220 n 0000 | the act of restoring something to its original state &%Making+ 00173526 04 n 01 pump_priming 0 001 @ 00171721 n 0000 | introducing water into a pump to improve the seal and start the water flowing &%Putting+ 00173662 04 n 01 scheduled_maintenance 0 001 @ 00171721 n 0000 | maintenance at a regularly scheduled time &%Repairing+ 00173771 04 n 02 coaching 0 coaching_job 0 001 @ 00383807 n 0000 | the job of a professional coach &%EducationalProcess+ 00173872 04 n 02 engagement 5 booking 1 002 @ 00383807 n 0000 ~ 00174085 n 0000 | a job for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time; "the play had bookings throughout the summer" &%Promise+ 00174085 04 n 01 gig 0 001 @ 00173872 n 0000 | a booking for musicians; "they played a gig in New Jersey" &%Promise+ 00174193 04 n 02 degradation 0 debasement 0 010 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00174476 n 0000 ~ 00174683 n 0000 ~ 00174855 n 0000 ~ 00174981 n 0000 ~ 00175090 n 0000 ~ 00175230 n 0000 ~ 00175342 n 0000 ~ 00175490 n 0000 ~ 00175673 n 0000 | changing to a lower state (a less respected state) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00174476 04 n 02 dehumanization 0 dehumanisation 0 001 @ 00174193 n 0000 | the act of degrading people with respect to their best qualities; "science has been blamed for the dehumanization of modern life" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00174683 04 n 04 brutalization 0 brutalisation 0 animalization 0 animalisation 0 001 @ 00174193 n 0000 | an act that makes people cruel or lacking normal human qualities &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00174855 04 n 02 barbarization 0 barbarisation 0 001 @ 00174193 n 0000 | an act that makes people primitive and uncivilized &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00174981 04 n 02 bastardization 0 bastardisation 0 001 @ 00174193 n 0000 | an act that debases or corrupts &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00175090 04 n 01 corruption 0 001 @ 00174193 n 0000 | destroying someone's honesty or loyalty or moral integrity: "corruption of a minor" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00175230 04 n 01 demoralization 0 001 @ 00174193 n 0000 | destroying the moral basis for a doctrine or policy &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00175342 04 n 03 stultification 0 impairment 1 deadening 0 001 @ 00174193 n 0000 | the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00175490 04 n 05 popularization 1 popularisation 1 vulgarization 0 vulgarisation 0 coarsening 0 001 @ 00174193 n 0000 | the act of making something attractive to the general public &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00175673 04 n 03 humiliation 0 humbling 0 abasement 0 002 @ 00174193 n 0000 ~ 00175800 n 0000 | depriving one of self-esteem &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00175800 04 n 01 comedown 0 001 @ 00175673 n 0000 | decline to a lower status or level &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00175889 04 n 01 change_of_color 0 005 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00176075 n 0000 ~ 00176350 n 0000 ~ 00176445 n 0000 ~ 00176554 n 0000 | an act that change the light that something reflects &%Coloring= 00176075 04 n 02 whitening 0 lightening 0 002 @ 00175889 n 0000 ~ 00176189 n 0000 | changing to a lighter color &%Coloring+ 00176189 04 n 01 bleach 0 001 @ 00176075 n 0000 | the act of whitening something by bleaching it (exposing it to sunlight or using a chemical bleaching agent) &%Coloring+ 00176350 04 n 02 blackening 0 darkening 0 001 @ 00175889 n 0000 | changing to a darker color &%Coloring+ 00176445 04 n 02 discoloration 0 discolouration 0 001 @ 00175889 n 0000 | the act of discoloring something &%Coloring+ 00176554 04 n 02 coloring 0 colouring 0 004 @ 00175889 n 0000 ~ 00176731 n 0000 ~ 00176819 n 0000 ~ 00176936 n 0000 | the act of of process of changing the color of something &%Coloring= 00176731 04 n 01 tinting 0 001 @ 00176554 n 0000 | the act of adding a tinge of color &%Coloring+ 00176819 04 n 01 hair_coloring 0 002 @ 00176554 n 0000 ~ 00164380 n 0000 | the act of dyeing or tinting one's hair &%Coloring+ 00176936 04 n 01 dyeing 0 002 @ 00176554 n 0000 ~ 00177066 n 0000 | the use of dye to change the color of something permanently &%Coloring+ 00177066 04 n 01 staining 0 002 @ 00176936 n 0000 ~ 00177208 n 0000 | (histology) the use of a dye to color specimens for microscopic study &%Coloring+ 00177208 04 n 03 Gram's_method 0 Gram_method 0 Gram's_procedure 0 001 @ 00177066 n 0000 | a staining technique used to classify bacteria; those that retain the gentian violet are gram-positive and those that do not retain it are gram-negative &%Procedure+ 00177453 04 n 02 fixation 0 fixing 2 001 @ 00523866 n 0000 | (histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00177657 04 n 03 soiling 0 soilure 0 dirtying 0 003 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00177796 n 0000 ~ 00177916 n 0000 | the act of soiling something &%SurfaceChange+ 00177796 04 n 03 staining 1 spotting 1 maculation 0 001 @ 00177657 n 0000 | the act of spotting or staining something &%SurfaceChange+ 00177916 04 n 02 contamination 0 pollution 0 003 @ 00177657 n 0000 ! 00178251 n 0101 ~ 00178142 n 0000 | the act of contaminating or polluting; including (either intentionally or accidentally) unwanted substances or factors &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ &%Putting+ 00178142 04 n 01 dust_contamination 0 001 @ 00177916 n 0000 | the act of contaminating with dust particles &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ &%Putting+ 00178251 04 n 01 decontamination 0 002 @ 00251311 n 0000 ! 00177916 n 0101 | the removal of contaminants &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ &%Removing+ 00178358 04 n 01 wetting 0 006 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00178533 n 0000 ~ 00178640 n 0000 ~ 00178766 n 0000 ~ 00178882 n 0000 ~ 00178992 n 0000 | the act of making something wet &%Wetting= 00178533 04 n 03 ducking 0 dousing 0 immersion 1 001 @ 00178358 n 0000 | the act of submerging something &%Wetting+ 00178640 04 n 04 drenching 0 soaking 1 souse 0 sousing 0 001 @ 00178358 n 0000 | the act of making something completely wet &%Wetting+ 00178766 04 n 02 moistening 0 dampening 0 002 @ 00178358 n 0000 ~ 00158586 n 0000 | making something slightly wet &%Wetting+ 00178882 04 n 02 splash 1 splashing 1 001 @ 00178358 n 0000 | the act of scattering water about haphazardly &%Impelling+ 00178992 04 n 01 watering 0 002 @ 00178358 n 0000 ~ 00179126 n 0000 | wetting with water; "the lawn needs a great deal of watering" &%Wetting= 00179126 04 n 02 sprinkle 0 sprinkling 2 001 @ 00178992 n 0000 | watering with a sprinkler &%Wetting+ 00179219 04 n 02 sterilization 0 sterilisation 0 002 @ 00130470 n 0000 ~ 00179505 n 0000 | the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce) &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00179384 04 n 02 castration 0 emasculation 0 001 @ 00179505 n 0000 | neutering a male animal by removing the testicles &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00179505 04 n 03 neutering 0 fixing 1 altering 0 003 @ 00179219 n 0000 ~ 00179384 n 0000 ~ 00179647 n 0000 | the sterilization of an animal &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00179647 04 n 01 spaying 0 001 @ 00179505 n 0000 | neutering a female by removing the ovaries &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00179743 04 n 03 chew 0 chewing 0 mastication 0 004 @ 00130470 n 0000 #p 00537892 n 0000 ~ 00179948 n 0000 ~ 00180029 n 0000 | biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00179948 04 n 01 chomping 0 001 @ 00179743 n 0000 | the act of chewing noisily &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00180029 04 n 02 mumbling 0 gumming 0 001 @ 00179743 n 0000 | ineffectual chewing (as if without teeth) &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00180135 04 n 01 defoliation 0 001 @ 00130470 n 0000 | causing the leaves of trees and other plants to fall off (as by the use of chemicals) &%Removing+ 00180278 04 n 03 motion 1 movement 4 move 4 021 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00181121 n 0000 ~ 00181250 n 0000 ~ 00181376 n 0000 ~ 00182418 n 0000 ~ 00183279 n 0000 ~ 00188189 n 0000 ~ 00191846 n 0000 ~ 00206677 n 0000 ~ 00209440 n 0000 ~ 00210530 n 0000 ~ 00211534 n 0000 ~ 00211639 n 0000 ~ 00212053 n 0000 ~ 00212248 n 0000 ~ 00212689 n 0000 ~ 00212796 n 0000 ~ 00213182 n 0000 ~ 00213412 n 0000 ~ 00362788 n 0000 ~ 00363237 n 0000 | the act of changing your location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path" &%Motion= 00180908 04 n 01 movement 2 005 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00204553 n 0000 ~ 00207301 n 0000 ~ 00211411 n 0000 ~ 00213282 n 0000 | the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel" &%Transfer= 00181121 04 n 01 abduction 1 001 @ 00180278 n 0000 | (physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ &%Motion+ 00181250 04 n 01 adduction 0 001 @ 00180278 n 0000 | (physiology) moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ &%Motion+ 00181376 04 n 03 approach 0 approaching 0 coming 2 005 @ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00181619 n 0000 ~ 00181920 n 0000 ~ 00182138 n 0000 ~ 00303572 n 0000 | the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunter's approach scattered the geese" &%Motion+ 00181619 04 n 01 access 0 002 @ 00181376 n 0000 ~ 00181760 n 0000 | the act of approaching or entering; "he gained access to the builidng" &%Motion+ 00181760 04 n 01 back_door 0 001 @ 00181619 n 0000 | a secret or underhand means of access (to a place or a position); "he got his job through the back door" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00181920 04 n 02 closing 3 closure 2 001 @ 00181376 n 0000 | approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap; "the ship's rapid rate of closing gave them little time to avoid a collision" &%Motion+ 00182138 04 n 01 landing_approach 0 003 @ 00181376 n 0000 #p 00028503 n 0000 ~ 00182284 n 0000 | the approach to a landing field by an airplane &%Motion+ 00182284 04 n 03 overshoot 0 wave-off 0 go-around 0 001 @ 00182138 n 0000 | an approach that fails and gives way to another attempt &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00182418 04 n 06 progress 0 progression 0 advance 0 advancement 1 forward_motion 0 onward_motion 0 006 @ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00182673 n 0000 ~ 00182783 n 0000 ~ 00182992 n 0000 ~ 00183105 n 0000 ~ 00310388 n 0000 | the act of moving forward toward a goal &%Motion+ 00182673 04 n 01 push 1 001 @ 00182418 n 0000 | an effort to advance; "the army made a push toward the sea" &%Motion+ 00182783 04 n 02 career 1 life_history 0 001 @ 00182418 n 0000 | the general progression of your working or professional life; "the general had had a distinguished career"; "he had a long career in the law" &%Proposition+ 00182992 04 n 01 march 2 001 @ 00182418 n 0000 | a steady advance; "the march of science"; "the march of time" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00183105 04 n 03 plain_sailing 0 clear_sailing 0 easy_going 0 001 @ 00182418 n 0000 | easy unobstructed progress: "after we solved that problem the rest was plain sailing" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00183279 04 n 02 locomotion 0 travel 1 011 @ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00183548 n 0000 ~ 00183648 n 0000 ~ 00184779 n 0000 ~ 00185707 n 0000 ~ 00190535 n 0000 ~ 00190719 n 0000 ~ 00191288 n 0000 ~ 00191531 n 0000 ~ 00343865 n 0000 ~ 00373398 n 0000 | self-propelled movement &%Motion+ 00183548 04 n 01 brachiation 0 001 @ 00183279 n 0000 | swinging by the arms from branch to branch &%Motion+ 00183648 04 n 02 walk 0 walking 0 010 @ 00183279 n 0000 ~ 00183941 n 0000 ~ 00184505 n 0000 %p 00185003 n 0000 ~ 00185337 n 0000 ~ 00188553 n 0000 ~ 00189250 n 0000 ~ 00189345 n 0000 ~ 00189566 n 0000 ~ 00190140 n 0000 | the act of traveling by foot; "walking is a healthy form of exercise" &%Walking= 00183941 04 n 01 ambulation 0 001 @ 00183648 n 0000 | walking about; "the hospital encouraged early ambulation" &%Walking+ 00184055 04 n 01 foot 0 001 @ 00184167 n 0000 | travel by foot; "he followed on foot"; "the swiftest of foot" &%Walking= 00184167 04 n 01 walk 3 008 @ 00191846 n 0000 ~ 00184055 n 0000 ~ 00184402 n 0000 ~ 00187446 n 0000 ~ 00187619 n 0000 ~ 00189453 n 0000 ~ 00189841 n 0000 ~ 00190224 n 0000 | the act of walking somewhere; "he took a walk after lunch" &%Walking+ 00184402 04 n 01 constitutional 0 001 @ 00184167 n 0000 | a regular walk taken as a form of exercise &%Walking+ 00184505 04 n 03 sleepwalking 0 somnambulism 0 noctambulism 0 002 @ 00550680 n 0000 @ 00183648 n 0000 | walking by a person who is asleep &%Walking+ 00184645 04 n 03 sleep_talking 0 somniloquy 0 somniloquism 0 002 @ 00550680 n 0000 @ 05320427 n 0000 | uttering speech while asleep &%RadiatingSound+ 00184779 04 n 01 step 0 005 @ 00183279 n 0000 ~ 00185003 n 0000 ~ 00185118 n 0000 ~ 00185238 n 0000 ~ 00187356 n 0000 | the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down; "he walked with unsteady steps" &%Walking+ 00185003 04 n 03 pace 0 stride 0 tread 0 002 @ 00184779 n 0000 #p 00183648 n 0000 | a step in walking or running &%Walking+ 00185118 04 n 01 trip 2 001 @ 00184779 n 0000 | a light or nimble tread; "he heard the trip of women's feet overhead" &%Walking+ 00185238 04 n 01 sidestep 0 001 @ 00184779 n 0000 | a step to one side (as in boxing or dancing) &%Walking+ 00185337 04 n 01 gait 1 010 @ 00183648 n 0000 ~ 00185578 n 0000 ~ 00187814 n 0000 ~ 00187905 n 0000 ~ 00187997 n 0000 ~ 00188094 n 0000 ~ 00188283 n 0000 ~ 00188369 n 0000 ~ 00188472 n 0000 ~ 00223428 n 0000 | a person's manner of walking &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00185578 04 n 03 hitch 0 hobble 0 limp 0 001 @ 00185337 n 0000 | the uneven manner of walking that results from an injured leg &%Walking+ 00185707 04 n 01 gait 2 007 @ 00183279 n 0000 ~ 00185892 n 0000 ~ 00186008 n 0000 ~ 00186145 n 0000 ~ 00186257 n 0000 ~ 00187091 n 0000 ~ 00187201 n 0000 | a horse's manner of moving &%Walking+ 00185892 04 n 01 walk 2 001 @ 00185707 n 0000 | a slow gait of a horse in which two feet are always on the ground &%Walking+ 00186008 04 n 02 rack 0 single-foot 0 001 @ 00185707 n 0000 | a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately &%Walking+ 00186145 04 n 01 jog_trot 0 001 @ 00185707 n 0000 | an easy gait of a horse; midway between a walk and a trot &%Walking+ 00186257 04 n 01 trot 2 003 @ 00185707 n 0000 ~ 00186422 n 0000 ~ 00186549 n 0000 | a gait faster than a walk; diagonally opposite legs strike the ground together &%Walking+ 00186422 04 n 01 rising_trot 0 002 @ 00186257 n 0000 ! 00186549 n 0101 | the rider rises from the saddle every second stride &%Walking+ 00186549 04 n 01 sitting_trot 0 002 @ 00186257 n 0000 ! 00186422 n 0101 | the rider sits still in the saddle &%Walking+ 00186660 04 n 01 dressage 0 004 @ 00285625 n 0000 #p 05546397 n 0000 ~ 00186831 n 0000 ~ 00186989 n 0000 | maneuvers of a horse in response to body signals by the rider &%Walking+ 00186831 04 n 02 curvet 0 vaulting 0 001 @ 00186660 n 0000 | a light leap by a horse in which both hind legs leave the ground before the forelegs come down &%Walking+ 00186989 04 n 01 piaffe 0 001 @ 00186660 n 0000 | a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot &%Walking+ 00187091 04 n 02 canter 0 lope 0 001 @ 00185707 n 0000 | an smooth 3-beat gait; between a trot and a gallop &%Walking+ 00187201 04 n 01 gallop 0 001 @ 00185707 n 0000 | a fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously &%Walking+ 00187356 04 n 01 footstep 0 001 @ 00184779 n 0000 | the act of taking a step in walking &%Walking+ 00187446 04 n 06 amble 0 promenade 0 ramble 0 saunter 0 stroll 0 perambulation 0 002 @ 00184167 n 0000 ~ 00190345 n 0000 | a leisurely walk (usually in some public place) &%Walking+ 00187619 04 n 02 hike 0 tramp 0 002 @ 00184167 n 0000 ~ 00187740 n 0000 | a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure &%Walking+ 00187740 04 n 01 trudge 0 001 @ 00187619 n 0000 | a long difficult walk &%Walking+ 00187814 04 n 01 skip 1 001 @ 00185337 n 0000 | a gait in which steps and hops alternate &%Walking+ 00187905 04 n 02 stalk 0 angry_walk 0 001 @ 00185337 n 0000 | a stiff or threatening gait &%Walking+ 00187997 04 n 03 strut 0 prance 0 swagger 0 001 @ 00185337 n 0000 | a proud stiff pompous gait &%Walking+ 00188094 04 n 03 lurch 0 stumble 0 stagger 0 001 @ 00185337 n 0000 | an unsteady uneven gait &%Walking+ 00188189 04 n 02 lurch 1 lunge 0 001 @ 00180278 n 0000 | the act of moving forward suddenly &%Walking+ 00188283 04 n 01 pacing 0 001 @ 00185337 n 0000 | walking with slow regular strides &%Walking+ 00188369 04 n 01 flounce 0 001 @ 00185337 n 0000 | the act of walking with exaggerated jerky motions &%Walking+ 00188472 04 n 01 waddle 0 001 @ 00185337 n 0000 | walking with a waddling gait &%Walking+ 00188553 04 n 02 march 0 marching 0 005 @ 00183648 n 0000 ~ 00188834 n 0000 ~ 00188948 n 0000 ~ 00189081 n 0000 ~ 00189161 n 0000 | the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind); "it was a long march"; "we heard the sound of marching" &%Walking+ 00188834 04 n 01 goose_step 0 001 @ 00188553 n 0000 | a manner of marching with legs straight and swinging high &%Walking+ 00188948 04 n 01 promenade 1 002 @ 00188553 n 0000 #p 06127449 n 0000 | a march of all the guests at the opening of a formal dance &%Walking+ 00189081 04 n 01 quick_march 0 001 @ 00188553 n 0000 | marching at quick time &%Motion+ 00189161 04 n 01 routemarch 0 001 @ 00188553 n 0000 | a long training march for troops &%Walking+ 00189250 04 n 01 plodding 1 001 @ 00183648 n 0000 | the act of walking with a sow heavy gait &%Walking+ 00189345 04 n 01 prowl 0 001 @ 00183648 n 0000 | the act of prowling (walking about in a stealthy manner) &%Walking+ 00189453 04 n 01 turn 3 001 @ 00184167 n 0000 | taking a short walk out and back; "we took a turn in the park" &%Walking+ 00189566 04 n 04 shamble 0 shambling 0 shuffle 1 shuffling 1 001 @ 00183648 n 0000 | walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet &%Walking+ 00189715 04 n 01 space_walk 0 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | any kind of physical activity outside a spacecraft by one of the crew &%Walking+ 00189841 04 n 01 moonwalk 0 001 @ 00184167 n 0000 | an exploratory walk by an astronaut on the surface of the moon &%Walking+ 00189958 04 n 01 moonwalk 1 001 @ 00343865 n 0000 | a kind of dance step in which the dancer seems to be sliding on the spot; "Michael Jackson perfected the moonwalk in the 1980s" &%Walking+ 00190140 04 n 01 wading 0 001 @ 00183648 n 0000 | walking with your feet in water &%Walking+ 00190224 04 n 01 walkabout 1 001 @ 00184167 n 0000 | (Australia) nomadic excursions into the bush made by an Aborigine &%Walking+ 00190345 04 n 01 walkabout 2 001 @ 00187446 n 0000 | a public stroll by a celebrity to meet people informally &%Walking+ 00190457 04 n 01 walkabout 3 001 @ 00201629 n 0000 | a walking trip or tour &%Walking+ 00190535 04 n 02 run 0 running 1 002 @ 00183279 n 0000 ~ 00190909 n 0000 | the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; "he broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit" &%Walking+ 00190719 04 n 03 jog 0 trot 0 lope 2 002 @ 00183279 n 0000 ~ 00190823 n 0000 | a slow pace of running &%Walking+ 00190823 04 n 01 dogtrot 0 001 @ 00190719 n 0000 | a steady trot like that of a dog &%Walking+ 00190909 04 n 02 dash 1 sprint 0 002 @ 00190535 n 0000 ~ 00191168 n 0000 | a quick run &%Walking+ 00190998 04 n 01 fastbreak 0 002 @ 00191168 n 0000 #p 00306597 n 0000 | (basketball) a rapid dash to get a shot as soon as possible after taking possession of the ball &%Walking+ 00191168 04 n 01 break 2 002 @ 00190909 n 0000 ~ 00190998 n 0000 | a sudden dash; "he made a break for the open door" &%Walking+ 00191288 04 n 04 crawl 1 crawling 0 creep 0 creeping 0 001 @ 00183279 n 0000 | a slow creeping mode of locomotion (on hands and knees or dragging the body); "a crawl was all that the injured man could manage"; "the traffic moved at a creep" &%Motion+ 00191531 04 n 03 lap 1 circle 0 circuit 1 002 @ 00183279 n 0000 ~ 00191691 n 0000 | movement once around a course; "he drove an extra lap just for insurance" &%Motion+ 00191691 04 n 01 pace_lap 0 002 @ 00191531 n 0000 #p 05544847 n 0000 | (auto racing) the first lap of a car race that prepares the cars for a fast start &%Motion+ 00191846 04 n 03 travel 0 traveling 0 travelling 0 016 @ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00184167 n 0000 ~ 00192282 n 0000 ~ 00192460 n 0000 ~ 00192898 n 0000 ~ 00193637 n 0000 ~ 00193791 n 0000 ~ 00194721 n 0000 ~ 00194802 n 0000 ~ 00198579 n 0000 ~ 00198945 n 0000 ~ 00199147 n 0000 ~ 00201872 n 0000 ~ 00202570 n 0000 ~ 00203574 n 0000 ~ 00204459 n 0000 | the act of going from one place to another; "he enjoyed selling but he hated the travel" &%Motion+ 00192282 04 n 01 circumnavigation 0 001 @ 00191846 n 0000 | traveling around something (by ship or plane); "Magellan's circumnavigation of the earth proved that it is a globe" &%Motion+ 00192460 04 n 01 peregrination 0 003 @ 00191846 n 0000 ~ 00192583 n 0000 ~ 00192663 n 0000 | travel (especially by foot) &%Walking+ 00192583 04 n 02 traversal 1 traverse 1 001 @ 00192460 n 0000 | travel across &%Motion+ 00192663 04 n 03 wandering 0 roving 0 vagabondage 0 002 @ 00192460 n 0000 ~ 00192806 n 0000 | travelling about without any clear destination &%Motion+ 00192806 04 n 01 drifting 0 001 @ 00192663 n 0000 | aimless wandering from place to place &%Motion+ 00192898 04 n 01 crossing 1 003 @ 00191846 n 0000 ~ 00193005 n 0000 ~ 00193359 n 0000 | traveling across &%Motion+ 00193005 04 n 02 ford 0 fording 0 003 @ 00192898 n 0000 ~ 00193175 n 0000 ~ 00193263 n 0000 | the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse &%Motion+ 00193175 04 n 01 shallow_fording 0 001 @ 00193005 n 0000 | fording at a shallow place &%Motion+ 00193263 04 n 01 deep_fording 0 001 @ 00193005 n 0000 | fording at a deep place in the stream &%Motion+ 00193359 04 n 02 traversal 0 traverse 0 002 @ 00192898 n 0000 #p 00279192 n 0000 | taking a zigzag path on skis &%Motion+ 00193473 04 n 03 tourism 0 touristry 0 touring 0 001 @ 00709093 n 0000 | the business of providing services to tourists; "Tourism is a major business in Bermuda" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00193637 04 n 02 driving 0 motoring 0 002 @ 00191846 n 0000 @ 00521002 n 0000 | the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal &%Transportation+ 00193791 04 n 02 riding 0 horseback_riding 0 005 @ 00191846 n 0000 ~ 00194106 n 0000 ~ 00194213 n 0000 ~ 00194317 n 0000 ~ 00194393 n 0000 | riding a horse as a means of transportation &%Motion+ 00193978 04 n 01 roping 0 003 @ 00408411 n 0000 ~ 00194486 n 0000 ~ 00194613 n 0000 | capturing cattle or horses with a lasso &%UnilateralGetting+ 00194106 04 n 01 bronco_busting 0 002 @ 00193791 n 0000 #p 00336842 n 0000 | breaking a bronco to saddle &%EducationalProcess+ 00194213 04 n 01 endurance_riding 0 001 @ 00193791 n 0000 | riding for long hours over long distances &%Motion+ 00194317 04 n 01 pack_riding 0 001 @ 00193791 n 0000 | riding with a pack &%Motion+ 00194393 04 n 01 trail_riding 0 001 @ 00193791 n 0000 | riding along a roughly blazed path &%Motion+ 00194486 04 n 01 calf_roping 0 002 @ 00193978 n 0000 #p 00336842 n 0000 | capturing a calf with a lasso and binding its feet &%UnilateralGetting+ 00194613 04 n 01 steer_roping 0 002 @ 00193978 n 0000 #p 00336842 n 0000 | capturing a steer with a lasso &%UnilateralGetting+ 00194721 04 n 01 motorcycling 0 001 @ 00191846 n 0000 | travel on a motorcycle &%Transportation+ 00194802 04 n 03 air_travel 0 aviation 0 air 0 002 @ 00191846 n 0000 ~ 00195810 n 0000 | travel via aircraft; "air travel involves too much waiting in airports"; "if you've time to spare go by air" &%Transportation+ 00195002 04 n 01 flight 2 005 @ 00199642 n 0000 ~ 00195217 n 0000 ~ 00195346 n 0000 ~ 00195490 n 0000 ~ 00195677 n 0000 | a scheduled trip by plane between designated airports; "I took the noon flight to Chicago" &%Transportation+ 00195217 04 n 01 domestic_flight 0 002 @ 00195002 n 0000 ! 00195346 n 0101 | a flight that begins and ends in the same country &%Transportation+ 00195346 04 n 01 international_flight 0 002 @ 00195002 n 0000 ! 00195217 n 0101 | a flight that takes off in one country and lands in another &%Transportation+ 00195490 04 n 02 nonstop_flight 0 nonstop 0 001 @ 00195002 n 0000 | a flight made without intermediate landings between source and destination; "how many nonstops are there to Dallas?" &%Transportation+ 00195677 04 n 01 redeye 0 001 @ 00195002 n 0000 | a night flight from which the passengers emerge with eyes red from lack of sleep &%Transportation+ 00195810 04 n 02 flight 0 flying 0 009 @ 00194802 n 0000 ~ 00196097 n 0000 ~ 00196267 n 0000 ~ 00196343 n 0000 ~ 00196489 n 0000 ~ 00197054 n 0000 ~ 00197191 n 0000 ~ 00197295 n 0000 ~ 00198471 n 0000 | an instance of traveling by air; "flying was still an exciting adventure for him" &%Transportation+ 00196097 04 n 04 acrobatics 1 aerobatics 0 stunting 0 stunt_flying 0 002 @ 00195810 n 0000 ~ 00198358 n 0000 | the performance of stunts while in flight in an aircraft &%Transportation+ 00196267 04 n 01 ballooning 0 001 @ 00195810 n 0000 | flying in a balloon &%Transportation+ 00196343 04 n 02 flyover 0 flypast 0 001 @ 00195810 n 0000 | a low-altitude flight (usually of military aircraft) over spectators on the ground &%Transportation+ 00196489 04 n 05 glide 1 gliding 0 sailplaning 0 soaring 0 sailing 3 003 @ 00195810 n 0000 ~ 00196652 n 0000 ~ 00196975 n 0000 | the activity of flying a glider &%Transportation+ 00196652 04 n 01 hang_gliding 0 001 @ 00196489 n 0000 | gliding in a hang glider &%Transportation+ 00196735 04 n 02 jump 2 parachuting 0 002 @ 00210530 n 0000 ~ 00196842 n 0000 | descent with a parachute &%Transportation+ 00196842 04 n 01 sky-diving 0 001 @ 00196735 n 0000 | performing acrobatics in free fall before pulling the ripcord of a parachute &%Motion+ 00196975 04 n 01 parasailing 0 001 @ 00196489 n 0000 | gliding in a parasail &%Transportation+ 00197054 04 n 01 pass 6 001 @ 00195810 n 0000 | a flight or run by an aircraft over a target; "the plane turned to make a second pass" &%Transportation+ 00197191 04 n 01 solo 0 001 @ 00195810 n 0000 | a flight in which the aircraft pilot is unaccompanied &%Transportation+ 00197295 04 n 01 sortie 1 001 @ 00195810 n 0000 | an operational flight by a single aircraft (as in a military operation) &%Transportation+ 00197419 04 n 01 touchdown 1 001 @ 00028503 n 0000 | a landing (as the wheels touch the landing field); especially of airplanes &%Motion+ 00197549 04 n 02 aircraft_landing 0 airplane_landing 0 004 @ 00028670 n 0000 ~ 00028871 n 0000 ~ 00197873 n 0000 ~ 00198024 n 0000 | landing an aircraft &%Motion+ 00197704 04 n 01 crash_landing 0 001 @ 00028871 n 0000 | an emergency landing under circumstances where a normal landing is impossible (usually damaging the aircraft) &%Motion+ 00197873 04 n 01 three-point_landing 0 001 @ 00197549 n 0000 | a landing in which all three wheels of the aircraft touch the ground at the same time &%Motion+ 00198024 04 n 01 instrument_landing 0 001 @ 00197549 n 0000 | an aircraft landing made entirely by means of instruments &%Motion+ 00198146 04 n 01 splashdown 0 001 @ 00028503 n 0000 | a landing of a spacecraft in the sea at the end of a space flight &%Motion+ 00198268 04 n 01 takeoff 0 001 @ 00029100 n 0000 | a departure; especially of airplanes &%Motion+ 00198358 04 n 02 tailspin 0 spin 2 001 @ 00196097 n 0000 | rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral spin &%Motion+ 00198471 04 n 02 terrain_flight 0 low_level_flight 0 001 @ 00195810 n 0000 | flight at very low altitudes &%Transportation+ 00198579 04 n 02 journey 0 journeying 0 015 @ 00191846 n 0000 %p 00198945 n 0000 ~ 00199416 n 0000 ~ 00199551 n 0000 ~ 00199642 n 0000 ~ 00200199 n 0000 ~ 00200342 n 0000 ~ 00200777 n 0000 ~ 00201294 n 0000 ~ 00201482 n 0000 ~ 00201629 n 0000 ~ 00202033 n 0000 ~ 00202291 n 0000 ~ 00202833 n 0000 ~ 00202953 n 0000 | the act of traveling from one place to another &%Motion+ 00198945 04 n 02 stage 0 leg 0 003 @ 00191846 n 0000 #p 00198579 n 0000 ~ 00199284 n 0000 | a section or portion of a journey or course; "then we embarked on the second stage of our Carribean cruise" &%Motion+ 00199147 04 n 01 leg 1 002 @ 00191846 n 0000 @ 03996081 n 0000 | (nautical) the distance traveled by a sailing vessel on a single tack &%LengthMeasure+ 00199284 04 n 01 fare-stage 0 001 @ 00198945 n 0000 | (British) a section along the route of a bus for which the fare is the same &%part+ 00199416 04 n 01 long_haul 0 001 @ 00198579 n 0000 | a journey over a long distance; "it's a long haul from New York to Los Angeles" &%Motion+ 00199551 04 n 01 odyssey 0 001 @ 00198579 n 0000 | a long wandering and eventful journey &%Motion+ 00199642 04 n 01 trip 0 008 @ 00198579 n 0000 ~ 00195002 n 0000 ~ 00199917 n 0000 ~ 00200009 n 0000 ~ 00200113 n 0000 ~ 00201404 n 0000 ~ 00471384 n 0000 ~ 00799282 n 0000 | a journey for some purpose (usually including the return); "he took a trip to the shopping center" &%Motion+ 00199917 04 n 01 round_trip 0 001 @ 00199642 n 0000 | a trip to some place and back again &%Motion+ 00200009 04 n 01 run 4 001 @ 00199642 n 0000 | a regular trip; "the ship made its run in record time" &%Motion+ 00200113 04 n 01 run 5 001 @ 00199642 n 0000 | a short trip; "take a run into town" &%Motion+ 00200199 04 n 02 passage 0 transit 0 002 @ 00198579 n 0000 ~ 00203372 n 0000 | a journey usually by ship; "the outward passage took 10 days" &%Transportation+ 00200342 04 n 02 drive 0 ride 0 003 @ 00198579 n 0000 ~ 00200531 n 0000 ~ 00200623 n 0000 | a journey in a vehicle driven by someone else; "he took the family for a drive in his new car" &%Transportation+ 00200531 04 n 01 lift 3 001 @ 00200342 n 0000 | a ride in a car; "he gave me a lift home" &%Transportation+ 00200623 04 n 01 joyride 0 001 @ 00200342 n 0000 | a ride in a car taken solely for pleasure; "they took their girlfriends for joyrides in stolen cars" &%Transportation+ 00200777 04 n 01 expedition 0 004 @ 00198579 n 0000 ~ 00200932 n 0000 ~ 00201036 n 0000 ~ 00201174 n 0000 | a journey organized for a particular purpose &%Motion+ 00200932 04 n 01 scouting_trip 0 001 @ 00200777 n 0000 | an expedition undertaken to gain information &%Investigating+ 00201036 04 n 03 campaign 1 hunting_expedition 0 safari 0 001 @ 00200777 n 0000 | an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa) &%Motion+ 00201174 04 n 02 exploration 2 geographic_expedition 0 001 @ 00200777 n 0000 | to travel for the purpose of discovery &%Searching+ &%Motion+ 00201294 04 n 02 digression 1 excursion 1 001 @ 00198579 n 0000 | wandering from the main path of a journey &%Motion+ 00201404 04 n 01 trek 0 001 @ 00199642 n 0000 | any long and difficult trip &%Motion+ 00201482 04 n 01 trek 1 001 @ 00198579 n 0000 | (South African) a journey by ox wagon (especially an organized migration by a group of settlers) &%Transportation+ 00201629 04 n 02 tour 0 circuit 0 004 @ 00198579 n 0000 ~ 00190457 n 0000 ~ 00201763 n 0000 ~ 00482545 n 0000 | an extended journey &%Motion+ 00201763 04 n 01 grand_tour 0 001 @ 00201629 n 0000 | an extended sightseeing tour undertaken for pleasure &%Motion+ 00201872 04 n 02 on_the_road 0 on_tour 0 001 @ 00191846 n 0000 | travelling about; "they took the show on the road" or "they lost all their games on the road" &%Motion+ 00202033 04 n 02 pilgrimage 0 pilgrim's_journey 0 002 @ 00198579 n 0000 ~ 00202155 n 0000 | a journey to a sacred place &%Motion+ 00202155 04 n 03 hadj 0 haj 0 hajj 0 001 @ 00202033 n 0000 | a pilgrimage to Mecca; every Muslim must make this journey at least once &%Motion+ 00202291 04 n 07 excursion 0 jaunt 0 outing 0 junket 0 pleasure_trip 0 expedition 2 sashay 2 002 @ 00198579 n 0000 ~ 00202658 n 0000 | a journey taken for pleasure; "many summer excursions to the shore"; "it was merely a pleasure trip"; "after cautious sashays into the field" &%Motion+ 00202570 04 n 01 junketing 0 001 @ 00191846 n 0000 | taking an excursion for pleasure &%Motion+ 00202658 04 n 02 air 1 airing 1 001 @ 00202291 n 0000 | an short excursion (a walk or ride) in the open air; "after lunch he took the air"; "he took the dogs for an airing" &%Motion+ 00202833 04 n 01 voyage 0 003 @ 00198579 n 0000 ~ 00203250 n 0000 ~ 00203448 n 0000 | a journey to some distant place &%Motion+ 00202953 04 n 01 way 2 001 @ 00198579 n 0000 | a journey or passage; "they are on the way" &%Motion+ 00203046 04 n 02 ocean_trip 0 voyage 1 002 @ 00203574 n 0000 ~ 00203158 n 0000 | an act of traveling by water &%Transportation+ 00203158 04 n 02 cruise 0 sail 0 001 @ 00203046 n 0000 | an ocean trip taken for pleasure &%Transportation+ 00203250 04 n 01 crossing 0 001 @ 00202833 n 0000 | a voyage across a body of water (usually across the Atlantic Ocean) &%Transportation+ 00203372 04 n 01 lockage 0 001 @ 00200199 n 0000 | passage through a lock &%Motion+ 00203448 04 n 03 spaceflight 0 space_travel 0 spacefaring 0 001 @ 00202833 n 0000 | a voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere &%Transportation+ 00203574 04 n 02 water_travel 0 seafaring 1 004 @ 00191846 n 0000 ~ 00203046 n 0000 ~ 00203714 n 0000 ~ 00204369 n 0000 | travel by water &%Transportation+ 00203714 04 n 01 sailing 0 004 @ 00203574 n 0000 ~ 00203842 n 0000 ~ 00203918 n 0000 ~ 00204077 n 0000 | riding in a sailboat &%Transportation+ 00203842 04 n 01 luff 0 001 @ 00203714 n 0000 | sailing close to the wind &%Transportation+ 00203918 04 n 01 beat 0 001 @ 00203714 n 0000 | the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing &%Transportation+ 00204077 04 n 01 tack 0 001 @ 00203714 n 0000 | sailing a zigzag course &%Transportation+ 00204151 04 n 03 seafaring 0 navigation 1 sailing 1 003 @ 00383807 n 0000 ~ 00204287 n 0000 %p 00520891 n 0000 | the work of a sailor &%OccupationalRole+ 00204287 04 n 01 cabotage 0 001 @ 00204151 n 0000 | navigation in costal waters &%Transportation+ 00204369 04 n 02 boating 0 yachting 0 001 @ 00203574 n 0000 | water travel for pleasure &%Transportation+ 00204459 04 n 02 commutation 0 commuting 0 001 @ 00191846 n 0000 | the travel of a commuter &%Transportation+ 00204553 04 n 04 transportation 0 transfer 0 transferral 0 conveyance 1 008 @ 00180908 n 0000 ~ 00204841 n 0000 ~ 00204953 n 0000 ~ 00205135 n 0000 ~ 00205359 n 0000 ~ 00205946 n 0000 %p 00206099 n 0000 ~ 00814228 n 0000 | the act of transporting something from one location to another &%Transportation= 00204841 04 n 01 transshipment 0 001 @ 00204553 n 0000 | transfer from one conveyance to another for shipment &%Transfer+ 00204953 04 n 02 connection 1 connexion 1 001 @ 00204553 n 0000 | shifting from one form of transportation to another; "the plane was late and he missed his connection in Atlanta" &%Motion+ 00205135 04 n 02 delivery 4 bringing 0 004 @ 00204553 n 0000 ~ 00205456 n 0000 ~ 00205632 n 0000 ~ 00205732 n 0000 | the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail); "his reluctant delivery of bad news" &%Putting+ 00205359 04 n 01 drive 6 001 @ 00204553 n 0000 | the act of driving a herd of animals overland &%Transfer+ 00205456 04 n 03 service 4 serving 0 service_of_process 0 001 @ 00205135 n 0000 | the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone; "he accepted service of the subpoena" &%Giving+ 00205632 04 n 01 consignment 1 001 @ 00205135 n 0000 | the delivery of goods for sale or disposal &%Putting+ 00205732 04 n 02 passage 2 handing_over 0 002 @ 00205135 n 0000 ~ 00205865 n 0000 | the act of passing something to another person &%Giving+ 00205865 04 n 01 relay 0 001 @ 00205732 n 0000 | the act of relaying something &%Transfer+ 00205946 04 n 01 carry 0 005 @ 00204553 n 0000 ~ 00206217 n 0000 ~ 00206382 n 0000 ~ 00206491 n 0000 ~ 00206581 n 0000 | the act of carrying something &%Transfer+ 00206099 04 n 01 pickup 1 002 @ 00046246 n 0000 #p 00204553 n 0000 | the act of taking aboard passengers or freight &%Putting+ 00206217 04 n 02 packing 1 backpacking 0 001 @ 00205946 n 0000 | carrying something in a pack on the back; "the backpacking of oxygen is essential for astronauts" &%Transfer+ 00206382 04 n 01 fireman's_carry 0 001 @ 00205946 n 0000 | the act of carrying a person over your shoulder &%Transfer+ 00206491 04 n 01 portage 0 001 @ 00205946 n 0000 | carrying boats and supplies overland &%Transfer+ 00206581 04 n 01 porterage 0 001 @ 00205946 n 0000 | the transportation of burdens by porters &%Transfer+ 00206677 04 n 03 pursuit 0 chase 0 following 1 005 @ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00206842 n 0000 ~ 00206989 n 0000 ~ 00207092 n 0000 ~ 00207191 n 0000 | the act of pursuing &%Pursuing= 00206842 04 n 02 trailing 0 tracking 0 001 @ 00206677 n 0000 | the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind &%Pursuing+ 00206989 04 n 02 shadowing 0 tailing 0 001 @ 00206677 n 0000 | the act of following someone secretly &%Pursuing+ 00207092 04 n 02 stalk 1 stalking 1 001 @ 00206677 n 0000 | the act of following prey stealthily &%Pursuing+ 00207191 04 n 01 wild-goose_chase 0 001 @ 00206677 n 0000 | the fruitless pursuit of something unattainable &%Pursuing+ 00207301 04 n 03 insertion 0 introduction 0 intromission 0 007 @ 00180908 n 0000 ~ 00207536 n 0000 ~ 00207683 n 0000 ~ 00207854 n 0000 ~ 00208372 n 0000 ~ 00209166 n 0000 ~ 00209307 n 0000 | the act of putting one thing into another &%Putting+ 00207536 04 n 04 cannulation 0 canulation 0 cannulization 0 canulization 0 001 @ 00207301 n 0000 | the insertion of a cannula into a body cavity &%Putting+ 00207683 04 n 03 instillation 0 instillment 0 instilment 0 002 @ 00207301 n 0000 ~ 00208980 n 0000 | the introduction of a liquid (by pouring or injection) drop by drop &%Putting+ 00207854 04 n 05 enclosure 0 enclosing 0 envelopment 0 enveloping 0 inclosure 0 003 @ 00207301 n 0000 ~ 00208049 n 0000 ~ 00208262 n 0000 | the act of enclosing something inside something else &%Putting+ 00208049 04 n 02 packing 0 boxing 1 002 @ 00207854 n 0000 ~ 00208165 n 0000 | the enclosure of something in a box &%Putting+ 00208165 04 n 01 bundling 0 001 @ 00208049 n 0000 | the act of binding something into a bundle &%Putting+ 00208262 04 n 02 encasement 0 incasement 0 001 @ 00207854 n 0000 | the act of enclosing something in a case &%Putting+ 00208372 04 n 01 injection 0 001 @ 00207301 n 0000 | the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure &%Putting+ 00208480 04 n 01 intradermal_injection 0 001 @ 00447102 n 0000 | an injection into the skin &%Putting+ 00208574 04 n 01 intramuscular_injection 0 001 @ 00447102 n 0000 | an injection into a muscle &%Putting+ 00208670 04 n 01 intravenous_injection 0 002 @ 00447102 n 0000 ~ 00208780 n 0000 | an injection into a vein &%Putting+ 00208780 04 n 01 fix 3 001 @ 00208670 n 0000 | (informal) an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug &%Putting+ 00208884 04 n 01 subcutaneous_injection 0 001 @ 00447102 n 0000 | an injection under the skin &%Putting+ 00208980 04 n 01 infusion 0 001 @ 00207683 n 0000 | the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force) &%Putting+ 00209166 04 n 02 transfusion 0 blood_transfusion 0 001 @ 00207301 n 0000 | the introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery &%Putting+ 00209307 04 n 01 perfusion 0 001 @ 00207301 n 0000 | pumping a liquid into an organ or tissue (especially by way of blood vessels) &%Putting+ 00209440 04 n 04 rise 0 ascent 0 ascension 0 ascending 0 004 @ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00209629 n 0000 ~ 00209737 n 0000 ~ 00210435 n 0000 | the act of changing location in an upward direction &%Motion+ 00209629 04 n 02 heave 1 heaving 3 001 @ 00209440 n 0000 | the act of lifting something with great effort &%Transfer+ 00209737 04 n 02 climb 0 mount 0 005 @ 00209440 n 0000 ~ 00209898 n 0000 ~ 00210000 n 0000 ~ 00210212 n 0000 ~ 00210328 n 0000 | the act of climbing something &%Motion+ 00209898 04 n 01 scaling 3 002 @ 00209737 n 0000 ~ 00210111 n 0000 | ascent by or as if by a ladder &%Motion+ 00210000 04 n 01 clamber 0 001 @ 00209737 n 0000 | an awkward climb; "reaching the crest was a real clamber" &%Motion+ 00210111 04 n 01 escalade 0 001 @ 00209898 n 0000 | an act of scaling the walls of a fortification &%Motion+ 00210212 04 n 02 mountain_climbing 0 mountaineering 0 001 @ 00209737 n 0000 | the activity of climbing a mountain &%Motion+ 00210328 04 n 01 rock_climbing 0 001 @ 00209737 n 0000 | an act of scaling rock masses on mountain sides &%Motion+ 00210435 04 n 02 soar 0 zoom 0 001 @ 00209440 n 0000 | the act of rising upward into the air &%Motion+ 00210530 04 n 01 descent 0 007 @ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00196735 n 0000 ~ 00210749 n 0000 ~ 00210870 n 0000 ~ 00211061 n 0000 ~ 00211148 n 0000 ~ 00211274 n 0000 | the act of changing your location in a downward direction &%Motion+ 00210749 04 n 02 dive 0 nose_dive 0 002 @ 00210530 n 0000 ~ 00210953 n 0000 | a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft &%Motion+ 00210870 04 n 01 swoop 0 001 @ 00210530 n 0000 | a swift descent through the air &%Motion+ 00210953 04 n 01 power_dive 0 001 @ 00210749 n 0000 | a dive accelerated by both gravity and engine power &%Motion+ 00211061 04 n 01 crash_dive 0 001 @ 00210530 n 0000 | a rapid descent by a submarine &%Motion+ 00211148 04 n 01 drop 0 001 @ 00210530 n 0000 | the act of dropping something; "they expected the drop would be successful" &%Removing+ 00211274 04 n 02 flop 0 collapse 1 001 @ 00210530 n 0000 | the act of throwing yourself down; "he landed on the bed with a great flop" &%Motion+ 00211411 04 n 02 lowering 1 letting_down 0 001 @ 00180908 n 0000 | the act of causing something to move to a lower level &%Motion+ 00211534 04 n 02 swing 0 swinging 0 001 @ 00180278 n 0000 | changing location by moving back and forth &%Motion+ 00211639 04 n 01 return 0 003 @ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00211817 n 0000 ~ 00211896 n 0000 | the act of returning to a prior location; "they set out on their return to the base camp" &%Motion+ 00211817 04 n 01 reentry 0 001 @ 00211639 n 0000 | the act of entering again &%Motion+ 00211896 04 n 01 remand 0 001 @ 00211639 n 0000 | the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the continuation of the trial) &%Transfer+ 00212053 04 n 02 slide 0 glide 0 002 @ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00212160 n 0000 | the act of sliding or gliding &%Motion+ 00212160 04 n 03 skid 0 slip 4 sideslip 0 001 @ 00212053 n 0000 | an unexpected slide &%Motion+ 00212248 04 n 02 flow 0 stream 0 003 @ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00212399 n 0000 ~ 00212509 n 0000 | the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression &%Motion+ 00212399 04 n 03 spill 0 spillage 0 release 3 001 @ 00212248 n 0000 | the act of allowing a fluid to escape &%Motion+ 00212509 04 n 03 flood 1 overflow 0 outpouring 0 002 @ 00212248 n 0000 ~ 00212615 n 0000 | a large flow &%Motion+ 00212615 04 n 01 effusion 0 001 @ 00212509 n 0000 | flow under pressure &%Motion+ 00212689 04 n 01 crawl 3 001 @ 00180278 n 0000 | a very slow movement; "the traffic advanced at a crawl" &%Motion+ 00212796 04 n 04 speed 0 speeding 0 hurrying 0 hastening 0 003 @ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00212943 n 0000 ~ 00213070 n 0000 | changing location rapidly &%Motion+ 00212943 04 n 03 acceleration 0 quickening 0 speedup 0 001 @ 00212796 n 0000 | the act of accelerating; increasing the speed &%Motion+ 00213070 04 n 02 scud 0 scudding 0 001 @ 00212796 n 0000 | the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale) &%Motion+ 00213182 04 n 02 translation 1 displacement 2 001 @ 00180278 n 0000 | the act of uniform movement &%Motion+ 00213282 04 n 02 transplant 1 transplanting 0 001 @ 00180908 n 0000 | the act of uprooting and moving a plant to a new location &%Transfer+ 00213412 04 n 02 shift 0 shifting 0 001 @ 00180278 n 0000 | the act of moving from one place to another &%Motion+ 00213518 04 n 03 motion 0 movement 0 move 3 034 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00214309 n 0000 ~ 00214515 n 0000 ~ 00214676 n 0000 ~ 00214772 n 0000 ~ 00215081 n 0000 ~ 00215247 n 0000 ~ 00215794 n 0000 ~ 00216009 n 0000 ~ 00216116 n 0000 ~ 00216220 n 0000 ~ 00216657 n 0000 ~ 00216864 n 0000 ~ 00216960 n 0000 ~ 00217163 n 0000 ~ 00218699 n 0000 ~ 00218788 n 0000 ~ 00218926 n 0000 ~ 00219021 n 0000 ~ 00219132 n 0000 ~ 00219234 n 0000 ~ 00220085 n 0000 ~ 00220196 n 0000 ~ 00220340 n 0000 ~ 00220549 n 0000 ~ 00220668 n 0000 ~ 00220762 n 0000 ~ 00221734 n 0000 ~ 00221849 n 0000 ~ 00223675 n 0000 ~ 00224022 n 0000 ~ 00224137 n 0000 ~ 00224275 n 0000 ~ 00224408 n 0000 | a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex movements of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; &%Motion+ 00214309 04 n 01 agitation 1 005 @ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00222701 n 0000 ~ 00222957 n 0000 ~ 00223056 n 0000 ~ 00223167 n 0000 | the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously) &%Motion+ 00214515 04 n 01 body_English 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | a motion of the body by a player as if to make an object already propelled go in the desired direction &%BodyMotion+ 00214676 04 n 01 circumduction 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | a circular movement of a limb or eye &%BodyMotion+ 00214772 04 n 01 disturbance 0 011 @ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00360851 n 0000 ~ 00361086 n 0000 ~ 00361442 n 0000 ~ 00361596 n 0000 ~ 00361708 n 0000 ~ 00361801 n 0000 ~ 00361901 n 0000 ~ 00362034 n 0000 ~ 00362142 n 0000 ~ 00362255 n 0000 | the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion &%Motion+ 00215081 04 n 01 gesture 0 003 @ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00215471 n 0000 ~ 00215695 n 0000 | motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling &%BodyMotion+ 00215247 04 n 02 headshake 0 headshaking 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | the act of turning your head left and right to signify denial or disbelief or bemusement; "I could tell from their headshakes that they didn't believe me" &%BodyMotion+ 00215471 04 n 06 jab 1 jabbing 0 poke 1 poking 0 thrust 2 thrusting 0 001 @ 00215081 n 0000 | a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow); "he warned me with a jab with his finger"; "he made a thrusting motion with his fist" &%Poking+ 00215695 04 n 01 mudra 0 001 @ 00215081 n 0000 | ritual hand movement in Hindu religious dancing &%BodyMotion+ 00215794 04 n 02 inclination 0 inclining 0 004 @ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00216316 n 0000 ~ 00216454 n 0000 ~ 00216542 n 0000 | the act of inclining; bending forward; "an inclination of his head indicated his agreement" &%BodyMotion+ 00216009 04 n 03 inversion 1 eversion 0 everting 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | the act of turning inside out &%Motion+ 00216116 04 n 02 inversion 0 upending 0 002 @ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00223506 n 0000 | turning upside down &%Motion+ 00216220 04 n 03 jerk 0 jerking 0 jolt 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | an abrupt spasmodic movement &%Motion+ 00216316 04 n 01 bob 0 001 @ 00215794 n 0000 | a short abrupt inclination (as of the head); "he gave me a short bob of acknowledgement" &%BodyMotion+ 00216454 04 n 02 nod 0 nutation 0 001 @ 00215794 n 0000 | the act of nodding the head &%BodyMotion+ 00216542 04 n 01 stoop 0 001 @ 00215794 n 0000 | an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward &%BodyMotion+ 00216657 04 n 02 kick 1 kicking 1 002 @ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00376507 n 0000 | a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics; "the kick must be synchronized with the arm movements" &%BodyMotion+ 00216864 04 n 02 kneel 0 kneeling 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | supporting yourself on your knees &%BodyMotion+ 00216960 04 n 03 lurch 2 pitch 4 pitching 1 002 @ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00223322 n 0000 | abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other conveyance); "the pitching and tossing was quite exciting" &%Motion+ 00217163 04 n 01 opening 1 002 @ 00213518 n 0000 ! 00220085 n 0102 | the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door" &%Transfer+ 00217325 04 n 01 rearrangement 0 003 @ 00650412 n 0000 ~ 00217444 n 0000 ~ 00217569 n 0000 | changing an arrangement &%InternalChange+ 00217444 04 n 02 juggle 1 juggling 1 001 @ 00217325 n 0000 | the act of rearranging things to give a misleading impression &%InternalChange+ 00217569 04 n 01 reordering 0 005 @ 00217325 n 0000 ~ 00217734 n 0000 ~ 00217846 n 0000 ~ 00217955 n 0000 ~ 00218172 n 0000 | a rearrangement in a different order &%InternalChange+ 00217734 04 n 01 permutation 2 001 @ 00217569 n 0000 | act of changing the lineal order of objects in a group &%InternalChange+ 00217846 04 n 02 transposition 0 reversal 3 001 @ 00217569 n 0000 | act of reversing the order or place of &%InternalChange+ 00217955 04 n 02 passing 0 overtaking 0 001 @ 00217569 n 0000 | going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it; "she drove but well but her reckless passing of every car on the road frightened me" &%Motion+ 00218172 04 n 03 shuffle 0 shuffling 0 make 0 004 @ 00217569 n 0000 #p 00311899 n 0000 ~ 00218335 n 0000 ~ 00218464 n 0000 | the act of mixing cards haphazardly &%InternalChange+ 00218335 04 n 02 reshuffle 0 reshuffling 0 001 @ 00218172 n 0000 | shuffling (cards) again; "the gambler demanded a reshuffle" &%InternalChange+ 00218464 04 n 01 riffle 0 001 @ 00218172 n 0000 | shuffling by splitting the pack and interweaving the two halves at their corners &%InternalChange+ 00218597 04 n 01 twiddle 0 001 @ 00220762 n 0000 | a series of small (usually idle) twists or turns &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00218699 04 n 01 prostration 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | the act of prostrating yourself &%BodyMotion+ 00218788 04 n 03 reach 0 reaching 1 stretch 1 002 @ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00223895 n 0000 | the act of physically reaching or thrusting out &%BodyMotion+ 00218926 04 n 01 reciprocation 1 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | alternating back-and-forth movement &%Motion+ 00219021 04 n 01 reclining 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position &%BodyMotion+ 00219132 04 n 02 retroflection 0 retroflexion 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | the act of bending backward &%BodyMotion+ 00219234 04 n 01 rotation 0 009 @ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00219521 n 0000 ~ 00219627 n 0000 ~ 00220931 n 0000 ~ 00221089 n 0000 ~ 00221212 n 0000 ~ 00221348 n 0000 ~ 00221455 n 0000 ~ 00221595 n 0000 | the act of rotating as if on an axis; "the rotation of the top kept time with the music" &%Motion+ 00219521 04 n 01 spiral 0 001 @ 00219234 n 0000 | flying downward in a helical path with a large radius &%Motion+ 00219627 04 n 05 spin 0 twirl 0 twist 2 twisting 1 whirl 2 003 @ 00219234 n 0000 ~ 00219840 n 0000 ~ 00219958 n 0000 | the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting" &%Motion+ 00219840 04 n 01 pirouette 0 001 @ 00219627 n 0000 | a rapid spin of the body (especially on the toes as in ballet) &%BodyMotion+ 00219958 04 n 02 birling 0 logrolling 0 001 @ 00219627 n 0000 | rotating a log rapidly in the water (as a competitive sport) &%Sport+ 00220085 04 n 02 shutting 0 closing 1 002 @ 00213518 n 0000 ! 00217163 n 0201 | the act of closing something &%Transfer+ 00220196 04 n 01 sitting 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position; "he read the mystery at one sitting" &%BodyMotion+ 00220340 04 n 02 sitting 1 posing 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait); "he wanted his portrait painted but couldn't spare time for the sitting" &%BodyMotion+ 00220549 04 n 02 squat 0 squatting 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | the act of assuming or maintaining a squatting position &%BodyMotion+ 00220668 04 n 01 sweep 1 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | a movement in an arc; "a sweep of his arm" &%Motion+ 00220762 04 n 02 twist 3 turn 7 002 @ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00218597 n 0000 | turning or twisting around (in place); "with a quick twist of his head he surveyed the room" &%Motion+ 00220931 04 n 03 wind 0 winding 0 twist 4 001 @ 00219234 n 0000 | the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind" &%Motion+ 00221089 04 n 01 circumvolution 0 001 @ 00219234 n 0000 | the act of turning or winding or folding around a central axis &%Motion+ 00221212 04 n 02 feather 0 feathering 0 002 @ 00219234 n 0000 #p 00282390 n 0000 | turning an oar parallel to the water between pulls &%Motion+ 00221348 04 n 02 gyration 0 whirling 0 001 @ 00219234 n 0000 | the act of rotating in a circle or spiral &%Motion+ 00221455 04 n 01 pronation 0 002 @ 00219234 n 0000 ! 00221595 n 0101 | rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face downward &%BodyMotion+ 00221595 04 n 01 supination 0 002 @ 00219234 n 0000 ! 00221455 n 0101 | rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face upward &%BodyMotion+ 00221734 04 n 03 vibration 0 quiver 0 quivering 0 002 @ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00223779 n 0000 | the act of vibrating &%Motion+ 00221849 04 n 01 wave 2 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | a movement like that of an ocean wave; "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00221988 04 n 01 change_of_direction 0 004 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00222172 n 0000 ~ 00222304 n 0000 ~ 00224499 n 0000 | the act of changing the direction in which something is oriented &%DirectionChange= 00222172 04 n 01 turn 2 001 @ 00221988 n 0000 | turning away or in the opposite direction: "he made an abrupt turn away from her" &%DirectionChange+ 00222304 04 n 05 reversion 1 reverse 1 reversal 4 turnabout 0 turnaround 0 003 @ 00221988 n 0000 ~ 00222475 n 0000 ~ 00222608 n 0000 | turning in the opposite direction &%DirectionChange+ 00222475 04 n 02 about-face 2 about_turn 0 001 @ 00222304 n 0000 | act of pivoting 180 degrees, especially in a military formation &%DirectionChange+ 00222608 04 n 01 u-turn 0 001 @ 00222304 n 0000 | complete reversal of direction of travel &%DirectionChange+ 00222701 04 n 01 shaking 0 002 @ 00214309 n 0000 ~ 00222862 n 0000 | the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements &%Motion+ 00222862 04 n 02 joggle 0 jiggle 0 001 @ 00222701 n 0000 | a slight irregular shaking motion &%Motion+ 00222957 04 n 01 stirring 0 001 @ 00214309 n 0000 | agitating a liquid with a stirring implement &%Motion+ 00223056 04 n 03 wag 0 waggle 0 shake 1 001 @ 00214309 n 0000 | causing to move repeatedly from side to side &%Motion+ 00223167 04 n 01 worrying 1 001 @ 00214309 n 0000 | the act of moving something by repeated tugs or pushes; "vigorous worrying finally loosened the saw" &%Impelling+ 00223322 04 n 04 rock 0 careen 0 sway 1 tilt 1 001 @ 00216960 n 0000 | pitching dangerously to one side &%Motion+ 00223428 04 n 01 roll 4 001 @ 00185337 n 0000 | walking with a rolling gait &%Walking+ 00223506 04 n 03 upset 2 overturn 0 turnover 0 001 @ 00216116 n 0000 | the act of upsetting something; "he was badly bruised by the upset of his sled at a high speed" &%DirectionChange+ 00223675 04 n 03 waver 0 flutter 0 flicker 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | the act of moving back and forth &%Motion+ 00223779 04 n 02 tremor 0 shudder 0 001 @ 00221734 n 0000 | an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear) &%BodyMotion+ 00223895 04 n 01 outreach 0 001 @ 00218788 n 0000 | the act of reaching out; "the outreach toward truth of the human spirit" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00224022 04 n 01 standing 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position &%BodyMotion+ 00224137 04 n 02 straddle 0 span 0 003 @ 00213518 n 0000 %p 00049044 n 0000 %p 00049251 n 0000 | the act of sitting or standing astride &%BodyMotion+ 00224275 04 n 01 stroke 3 004 @ 00213518 n 0000 ~ 00357542 n 0000 ~ 00357655 n 0000 ~ 00760227 n 0000 | a single complete movement &%Motion+ 00224408 04 n 03 wiggle 0 wriggle 0 squirm 0 001 @ 00213518 n 0000 | the act of wiggling &%BodyMotion+ 00224499 04 n 01 change_of_course 0 003 @ 00221988 n 0000 ~ 00224643 n 0000 ~ 00225511 n 0000 | a change in the direction that you are moving &%DirectionChange+ 00224643 04 n 02 turn 1 turning 0 007 @ 00224499 n 0000 ~ 00224903 n 0000 ~ 00225312 n 0000 ~ 00225413 n 0000 ~ 00279625 n 0000 ~ 00279702 n 0000 ~ 00820041 n 0000 | the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course; "he took a turn to the right" &%DirectionChange+ 00224903 04 n 05 diversion 1 deviation 1 digression 0 deflection 0 deflexion 0 002 @ 00224643 n 0000 ~ 00225190 n 0000 | a turning aside (of your course or attention or concern): "a diversion from the main highway"; "a digression into irrelevant details"; "a deflection from his goal" &%DirectionChange+ 00225190 04 n 01 red_herring 0 001 @ 00224903 n 0000 | any diversion intended to distract attention from the main issue &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00225312 04 n 01 right 0 001 @ 00224643 n 0000 | a turn to the right; "take a right at the corner" &%DirectionChange+ 00225413 04 n 01 left 0 001 @ 00224643 n 0000 | a turn to the left; "take a left at the corner" &%DirectionChange+ 00225511 04 n 02 tack 1 tacking 0 001 @ 00224499 n 0000 | (nautical) the act of changing tack &%DirectionChange+ 00225607 04 n 01 change_of_magnitude 0 003 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00225760 n 0000 ~ 00233535 n 0000 | the act of changing the amount or size of something &%Process+ 00225760 04 n 04 decrease 0 diminution 0 reduction 0 step-down 0 027 @ 00225607 n 0000 ! 00233535 n 0101 ~ 00226363 n 0000 ~ 00227088 n 0000 ~ 00227277 n 0000 ~ 00227536 n 0000 ~ 00227728 n 0000 ~ 00227818 n 0000 ~ 00227941 n 0000 ~ 00228188 n 0000 ~ 00228440 n 0000 ~ 00228920 n 0000 ~ 00229061 n 0000 ~ 00230622 n 0000 ~ 00231797 n 0000 ~ 00232015 n 0000 ~ 00232584 n 0000 ~ 00232701 n 0000 ~ 00232838 n 0000 ~ 00232935 n 0000 ~ 00234534 n 0000 ~ 00277773 n 0000 ~ 00727336 n 0000 ~ 00744929 n 0000 ~ 09582224 n 0000 ~ 09584593 n 0000 ~ 09634954 n 0000 | the act of decreasing or reducing something &%Decreasing= 00226363 04 n 01 cut 5 006 @ 00225760 n 0000 ~ 00226599 n 0000 ~ 00226686 n 0000 ~ 00226766 n 0000 ~ 00226849 n 0000 ~ 00227001 n 0000 | the act of reducing the amount or number; "the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget" &%Process+ 00226599 04 n 01 budget_cut 0 001 @ 00226363 n 0000 | the act of reducing the budget &%Decreasing+ 00226686 04 n 01 pay_cut 0 001 @ 00226363 n 0000 | a act of reducing a salary &%Decreasing+ 00226766 04 n 01 cost_cutting 0 001 @ 00226363 n 0000 | the act of cutting costs &%Decreasing+ 00226849 04 n 02 price_cutting 0 price_cut 0 001 @ 00226363 n 0000 | cutting the price of merchandise to one lower than the usual or advertised price &%Decreasing+ 00227001 04 n 01 spending_cut 0 001 @ 00226363 n 0000 | the act of reducing spending &%Decreasing+ 00227088 04 n 01 moderation 0 002 @ 00225760 n 0000 ~ 00232357 n 0000 | the action of lessening in severity or intensity: "the object being control or moderation of economic depressions" &%Decreasing+ 00227277 04 n 01 lowering 0 002 @ 00225760 n 0000 ~ 00227383 n 0000 | the act of causing to become less &%Decreasing= 00227383 04 n 01 tapering 0 001 @ 00227277 n 0000 | the act of gradually lowering the size or amount; "the doctor prescribed the tapering of the dose" &%Decreasing+ 00227536 04 n 01 cutback 0 002 @ 00225760 n 0000 ~ 00227639 n 0000 | a reduction in quantity or rate &%Decreasing+ 00227639 04 n 01 service_cutback 0 001 @ 00227536 n 0000 | the act of reducing service &%Decreasing+ 00227728 04 n 01 devaluation 0 001 @ 00225760 n 0000 | the reduction of something value &%Decreasing+ 00227818 04 n 02 devitalization 0 devitalisation 0 001 @ 00225760 n 0000 | the act of reducing the vitality of something &%Decreasing+ 00227941 04 n 03 extenuation 0 mitigation 0 palliation 1 001 @ 00225760 n 0000 | to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00228089 04 n 01 spasmolysis 0 001 @ 00228188 n 0000 | the relaxation or relief of muscle spasms &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00228188 04 n 03 easing 0 alleviation 0 relief 1 005 @ 00225760 n 0000 ~ 00228089 n 0000 ~ 00228547 n 0000 ~ 00228674 n 0000 ~ 00228800 n 0000 | the act of reducing something unpleasant as pain; "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00228440 04 n 01 de-escalation 0 001 @ 00225760 n 0000 | a reduction in intensity (of a crisis or a war) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00228547 04 n 01 detente 0 001 @ 00228188 n 0000 | the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00228674 04 n 01 palliation 0 001 @ 00228188 n 0000 | easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00228800 04 n 03 liberalization 0 liberalisation 0 relaxation 1 001 @ 00228188 n 0000 | the act of making less strict &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00228920 04 n 02 minimization 0 minimisation 0 003 @ 00225760 n 0000 ! 00236177 n 0101 ~ 00697917 n 0000 | the act of minimizing something &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00229061 04 n 01 depletion 0 004 @ 00225760 n 0000 ~ 00229211 n 0000 ~ 00229447 n 0000 ~ 00687245 n 0000 | the act of decreasing something markedly &%Decreasing+ 00229211 04 n 03 consumption 0 using_up 0 expenditure 1 002 @ 00229061 n 0000 ~ 00229342 n 0000 | the act of consuming something &%Decreasing+ 00229342 04 n 01 burnup 0 001 @ 00229211 n 0000 | the amount of fuel used up (as in a nuclear reactor) &%MassMeasure+ 00229447 04 n 01 exhaustion 0 001 @ 00229061 n 0000 | the act of exhausting something entirely &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00229544 04 n 02 compression 0 compressing 0 005 @ 00072419 n 0000 ! 00229958 n 0101 ~ 00229705 n 0000 ~ 00230070 n 0000 ~ 00230299 n 0000 | applying pressure &%Touching+ 00229705 04 n 01 squeeze 0 004 @ 00229544 n 0000 ~ 00229872 n 0000 ~ 00230520 n 0000 ~ 00745513 n 0000 | the act of squeezing; "he gave her cheek a playful squeeze" &%Touching+ 00229872 04 n 02 pinch 0 tweak 0 001 @ 00229705 n 0000 | a squeeze with the fingers &%Touching+ 00229958 04 n 02 decompression 0 decompressing 0 002 @ 00072419 n 0000 ! 00229544 n 0101 | relieving pressure &%Decreasing+ 00230070 04 n 02 condensing 0 condensation 0 002 @ 00229544 n 0000 ~ 00230206 n 0000 | the act of increasing the density of something &%Increasing+ 00230206 04 n 02 thickening 0 inspissation 0 001 @ 00230070 n 0000 | the act of thickening &%Increasing+ 00230299 04 n 03 crush 0 crunch 0 compaction 0 002 @ 00229544 n 0000 ~ 00230410 n 0000 | the act of crushing &%Destruction+ 00230410 04 n 04 grind 0 mill 0 pulverization 0 pulverisation 0 001 @ 00230299 n 0000 | the act of grinding &%Destruction+ 00230520 04 n 02 extrusion 0 expulsion 2 001 @ 00229705 n 0000 | squeezing out by applying pressure &%Transfer+ 00230622 04 n 01 shortening 0 004 @ 00225760 n 0000 ~ 00230790 n 0000 ~ 00230893 n 0000 ~ 00237830 n 0000 | act of decreasing in length: "the dress needs shortening" &%Decreasing+ 00230790 04 n 01 abbreviation 0 001 @ 00230622 n 0000 | shortening something by omitting parts of it &%Decreasing+ 00230893 04 n 03 cut 0 cutting 0 cutting_off 1 005 @ 00230622 n 0000 ~ 00231214 n 0000 ~ 00231314 n 0000 ~ 00231395 n 0000 ~ 00231608 n 0000 | the act of shortening something by cutting off the ends; "the barber gave him a good cut" &%Decreasing+ 00231128 04 n 02 severance 0 severing 0 001 @ 00248167 n 0000 | the act of severing &%Decreasing+ 00231214 04 n 03 clip 0 clipping 0 snip 0 001 @ 00230893 n 0000 | the act of clipping or snipping &%Removing+ 00231314 04 n 01 haircut 0 001 @ 00230893 n 0000 | the act of cutting the hair &%Removing+ 00231395 04 n 03 trim 0 trimming 1 clipping 2 002 @ 00230893 n 0000 ~ 00231527 n 0000 | cutting down to the desired size or shape &%Removing+ 00231527 04 n 01 pruning 0 001 @ 00231395 n 0000 | the act of trimming a plant &%Removing+ 00231608 04 n 01 shearing 0 002 @ 00230893 n 0000 ~ 00231716 n 0000 | removing by cutting off or clipping &%Removing+ 00231716 04 n 01 sheepshearing 0 001 @ 00231608 n 0000 | act of shearing sheep &%Removing+ 00231797 04 n 01 shrinking 0 002 @ 00225760 n 0000 ~ 00231895 n 0000 | the act of becoming less &%Decreasing= 00231895 04 n 02 miniaturization 0 miniaturisation 0 001 @ 00231797 n 0000 | act of making on a greatly reduced scale &%Decreasing+ 00232015 04 n 02 subtraction 0 deduction 0 003 @ 00225760 n 0000 ! 00233991 n 0101 ~ 00232245 n 0000 | the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole); "he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks" &%Decreasing+ 00232245 04 n 01 withholding 0 001 @ 00232015 n 0000 | the act of deducting (taxes) from an employee's salary &%Decreasing+ 00232357 04 n 01 abatement 0 001 @ 00227088 n 0000 | the act of abating; "laws enforcing noise abatement" &%Decreasing+ 00232465 04 n 01 attrition 0 001 @ 00456982 n 0000 | the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction &%Decreasing+ 00232584 04 n 01 deflation 0 002 @ 00225760 n 0000 ! 00236300 n 0101 | the act of letting the air out of something &%Removing+ 00232701 04 n 03 discount 0 price_reduction 0 deduction 2 001 @ 00225760 n 0000 | the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise &%Decreasing+ 00232838 04 n 01 rollback 1 001 @ 00225760 n 0000 | reducing prices back to some earlier level &%Decreasing+ 00232935 04 n 01 weakening 0 004 @ 00225760 n 0000 ! 00240588 n 0101 ~ 00233090 n 0000 ~ 00233185 n 0000 | the act of reducing the strength of something &%Decreasing+ 00233090 04 n 02 wilt 0 wilting 0 001 @ 00232935 n 0000 | causing to become limp or drooping &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00233185 04 n 02 dilution 0 diluting 0 003 @ 00232935 n 0000 ! 00241069 n 0101 ~ 00233363 n 0000 | weakening (reducing the concentration) by the addition of water or a thinner &%Decreasing+ 00233363 04 n 02 cutting 4 thinning 0 001 @ 00233185 n 0000 | the act of diluting something; "the cutting of whiskey with water"; "the thinning of paint with turpentine" &%Decreasing+ 00233535 04 n 02 increase 0 step-up 0 019 @ 00225607 n 0000 ! 00225760 n 0101 ~ 00233991 n 0000 ~ 00234220 n 0000 ~ 00234364 n 0000 ~ 00234695 n 0000 ~ 00235032 n 0000 ~ 00235112 n 0000 ~ 00235235 n 0000 ~ 00235973 n 0000 ~ 00236177 n 0000 ~ 00236516 n 0000 ~ 00238469 n 0000 ~ 00239058 n 0000 ~ 00239677 n 0000 ~ 00240204 n 0000 ~ 00240588 n 0000 ~ 00240731 n 0000 ~ 00277532 n 0000 | the act of increasing something; "he gave me an increase in salary" &%Increasing= 00233991 04 n 01 addition 2 003 @ 00233535 n 0000 ! 00232015 n 0101 ~ 00234884 n 0000 | the act of adding one thing to another; "the addition of flowers created a pleasing effect"; "the addition of a leap day every four years" &%Putting+ 00234220 04 n 02 advance 1 rise 1 001 @ 00233535 n 0000 | increase in price or value: "the news caused a general advance on the stock market" &%Increasing+ 00234364 04 n 01 appreciation 1 002 @ 00233535 n 0000 ! 00234534 n 0101 | an increase in price or value over time; "an appreciation of 30% in the value of real estate" &%Increasing+ 00234534 04 n 01 depreciation 0 002 @ 00225760 n 0000 ! 00234364 n 0101 | a decrease in price or value over time; "depreciation of the dollar against the yen" &%Decreasing+ 00234695 04 n 02 surge 0 upsurge 0 001 @ 00233535 n 0000 | a sudden or abrupt strong increase: "stimulated a surge of speculation"; "an upsurge of emotion"; "an upsurge in violent crime" &%Increasing+ 00234884 04 n 02 fluoridation 0 fluoridization 0 001 @ 00233991 n 0000 | the addition of a fluoride to the water supply (to prevent dental decay) &%Putting+ 00235032 04 n 01 augmentation 0 001 @ 00233535 n 0000 | the act of augmenting &%Increasing= 00235112 04 n 01 amplification 1 001 @ 00233535 n 0000 | (electricity) the act of increasing voltage or power or current &%Increasing+ 00235235 04 n 02 expansion 0 enlargement 0 007 @ 00233535 n 0000 ~ 00235473 n 0000 ~ 00235741 n 0000 ~ 00235855 n 0000 ~ 00236300 n 0000 ~ 00236409 n 0000 ~ 00236696 n 0000 | the act of increasing in size or volume or quantity or scope &%Increasing+ 00235473 04 n 02 dilation 0 dilatation 0 002 @ 00235235 n 0000 ~ 00235631 n 0000 | the act of expanding an aperture; "the dilation of the pupil of the eye" &%Increasing+ 00235631 04 n 01 vasodilation 0 001 @ 00235473 n 0000 | dilation of blood vessels (especially the arteries) &%Increasing+ &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00235741 04 n 02 distention 0 distension 0 001 @ 00235235 n 0000 | the act of expanding by pressure from within &%Increasing+ 00235855 04 n 01 stretching 2 002 @ 00235235 n 0000 ~ 00237596 n 0000 | act of expanding by lengthening or widening &%Increasing+ 00235973 04 n 01 escalation 0 001 @ 00233535 n 0000 | an increase to counteract a perceived discrepancy; "higher wages caused an escalation of prices" or "there was a gradual escalation of hostilities" &%Increasing+ 00236177 04 n 02 maximization 0 maximisation 0 002 @ 00233535 n 0000 ! 00228920 n 0101 | the act of maximizing something &%Increasing+ 00236300 04 n 01 inflation 0 002 @ 00235235 n 0000 ! 00232584 n 0101 | a act of filling something with air &%Putting+ 00236409 04 n 01 magnification 0 001 @ 00235235 n 0000 | the act of expanding something in apparent size &%Increasing+ 00236516 04 n 01 exaggeration 0 001 @ 00233535 n 0000 | the act of making something more noticeable than usual; "the dance involved a deliberate exaggeration of his awkwardness" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00236696 04 n 01 extension 2 003 @ 00235235 n 0000 ~ 00236886 n 0000 ~ 00238268 n 0000 | act of expanding in scope; making more widely available: "extension of the program to all in need" &%Putting+ 00236886 04 n 02 spread 0 spreading 0 004 @ 00236696 n 0000 ~ 00237068 n 0000 ~ 00237382 n 0000 ~ 00803947 n 0000 | act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time &%Putting+ 00237068 04 n 03 dispersion 0 dispersal 0 dissemination 0 002 @ 00236886 n 0000 ~ 00237202 n 0000 | the act of dispersing something &%Putting+ 00237202 04 n 02 crop-dusting 0 spraying 3 001 @ 00237068 n 0000 | the dispersion of fungicides or insecticides or fertilizer on growing crops (often from a low-flying aircraft) &%Putting+ 00237382 04 n 03 scatter 0 scattering 0 strewing 0 001 @ 00236886 n 0000 | the act of scattering &%Putting+ 00237481 04 n 01 contracture 0 001 @ 00237830 n 0000 | an abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00237596 04 n 01 extension 1 003 @ 00235855 n 0000 ! 00237830 n 0101 ~ 00237740 n 0000 | act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limb &%OrganismProcess+ 00237740 04 n 01 hyperextension 0 001 @ 00237596 n 0000 | greater than normal extension &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00237830 04 n 01 contraction 1 004 @ 00230622 n 0000 ! 00237596 n 0101 ~ 00237481 n 0000 ~ 00238038 n 0000 | (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber) &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00238038 04 n 01 uterine_contraction 0 002 @ 00237830 n 0000 #p 10118684 n 0000 | a rhythmic tightening in labor of the upper uterine musculature that contracts the size of the uterus and pushes the fetus toward the birth canal &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00238268 04 n 01 stretch 2 001 @ 00236696 n 0000 | extension to or beyond the ordinary limit; "running at full stretch"; "by no stretch of the imagination"; "beyond any stretch of his understanding" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00238469 04 n 02 expansion 1 expanding_upon 0 004 @ 00233535 n 0000 ~ 00238624 n 0000 ~ 00238852 n 0000 ~ 00238945 n 0000 | adding information or detail &%Increasing+ 00238624 04 n 02 amplification 2 elaboration 1 001 @ 00238469 n 0000 | addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail: "a few remarks added in amplification and defense"; "an elaboration of the idea followed" &%Increasing+ 00238852 04 n 02 annotation 0 annotating 0 001 @ 00238469 n 0000 | the act of adding notes &%Putting+ 00238945 04 n 03 supplementation 0 subjunction 0 subjoining 0 001 @ 00238469 n 0000 | the act of supplementing &%Putting+ 00239058 04 n 03 accumulation 0 accrual 0 accruement 0 002 @ 00233535 n 0000 ~ 00239181 n 0000 | the act of accumulating &%Increasing+ 00239181 04 n 01 buildup 0 002 @ 00239058 n 0000 ~ 00239291 n 0000 | the act of building up an accumulation &%Increasing+ 00239291 04 n 02 deposit 0 deposition 1 002 @ 00239181 n 0000 ~ 00239397 n 0000 | the act of depositing &%Putting+ &%Keeping+ 00239397 04 n 05 repositing 0 reposition 0 store 0 storing 0 warehousing 0 002 @ 00239291 n 0000 ~ 00239542 n 0000 | depositing in a warehouse &%Putting+ &%Keeping+ 00239542 04 n 01 stockpiling 0 001 @ 00239397 n 0000 | accumulating and storing a reserve supply: "the stockpiling of war materials" &%Putting+ &%Keeping+ 00239677 04 n 01 inclusion 0 004 @ 00233535 n 0000 ~ 00239807 n 0000 ~ 00240011 n 0000 ~ 00240115 n 0000 | the act of including &%Putting+ 00239807 04 n 01 incorporation 0 002 @ 00239677 n 0000 ~ 00239911 n 0000 | including by incorporation &%Putting+ 00239911 04 n 02 annexation 0 appropriation 1 001 @ 00239807 n 0000 | incorporation by annexation &%Getting+ 00240011 04 n 02 comprehension 1 comprising 0 001 @ 00239677 n 0000 | the act of comprising something &%part= 00240115 04 n 01 containment 1 001 @ 00239677 n 0000 | the act of containing something &%partiallyFills= 00240204 04 n 03 aggrandizement 0 aggrandisement 0 elevation 1 002 @ 00233535 n 0000 ~ 00240387 n 0000 | the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something &%Increasing+ 00240387 04 n 03 self-aggrandizement 0 self-aggrandisement 0 ego_trip 0 001 @ 00240204 n 0000 | an act undertaken to increase your own power and influence or to draw attention to your own importance &%Increasing+ &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00240588 04 n 01 strengthening 0 003 @ 00233535 n 0000 ! 00232935 n 0101 ~ 00241069 n 0000 | the act of increasing the strength of something &%Increasing+ 00240731 04 n 01 intensification 0 003 @ 00233535 n 0000 ~ 00240869 n 0000 ~ 00241499 n 0000 | action that makes something more intense &%Increasing+ 00240869 04 n 02 aggravation 1 exacerbation 1 001 @ 00240731 n 0000 | action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse; "the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00241069 04 n 01 concentration 1 003 @ 00240588 n 0000 ! 00233185 n 0101 ~ 00241258 n 0000 | strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing extraneous material &%Increasing+ 00241258 04 n 01 pervaporation 0 001 @ 00241069 n 0000 | the concentration of a colloidal solution whose colloid will not pass through a semipermeable membrane; solution is placed in a bag of the membrane and the solvent is evaporated off &%Increasing+ 00241499 04 n 03 focalization 1 focalisation 1 focusing 0 002 @ 00240731 n 0000 ~ 00241632 n 0000 | the act of bringing into focus &%Putting+ 00241632 04 n 01 refocusing 0 001 @ 00241499 n 0000 | focusing again &%Putting+ 00241703 04 n 01 change_of_integrity 0 012 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00094409 n 0000 ~ 00242022 n 0000 ~ 00242644 n 0000 ~ 00243251 n 0000 ~ 00243962 n 0000 ~ 00246048 n 0000 ~ 00246210 n 0000 ~ 00255421 n 0000 ~ 00258215 n 0000 ~ 00258419 n 0000 ~ 00258668 n 0000 | the act of changing the unity or wholeness of something &%Process+ 00242022 04 n 03 breakage 0 break 0 breaking 0 005 @ 00241703 n 0000 ~ 00242229 n 0000 ~ 00242321 n 0000 ~ 00242436 n 0000 ~ 00242539 n 0000 | the act of breaking something; "the breakage was unavoidable" &%Separating+ 00242229 04 n 01 rupture 0 001 @ 00242022 n 0000 | the act of making a sudden noisy break &%Separating+ 00242321 04 n 02 smashing 0 shattering 0 001 @ 00242022 n 0000 | the act of breaking something into small pieces &%Separating+ 00242436 04 n 03 fracture 0 crack 0 cracking 0 001 @ 00242022 n 0000 | the act of cracking something &%Separating+ 00242539 04 n 03 chip 0 chipping 0 splintering 0 001 @ 00242022 n 0000 | the act of chipping something &%Removing+ 00242644 04 n 02 explosion 0 burst 0 003 @ 00241703 n 0000 ~ 00242904 n 0000 ~ 00243107 n 0000 | the act of exploding or bursting something; "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"; "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft" &%Separating+ 00242904 04 n 01 detonation 0 002 @ 00242644 n 0000 ~ 00243013 n 0000 | the act of detonating an explosion &%Separating+ 00243013 04 n 01 percussion 0 001 @ 00242904 n 0000 | the act of exploding a percussion cap &%Separating+ 00243107 04 n 01 fulmination 1 001 @ 00242644 n 0000 | the act of exploding with noise and violence; "his fulminations frightened the horses" &%RadiatingSound+ 00243251 04 n 02 burning 0 combustion 0 004 @ 00241703 n 0000 ~ 00243460 n 0000 ~ 00243625 n 0000 ~ 00243737 n 0000 | the act of burning something; "the burning of leaves was prohibited by a town ordinance" &%RadiatingLight+ 00243460 04 n 03 arson 0 incendiarism 0 fire-raising 0 001 @ 00243251 n 0000 | malicious burning to destroy property; "the British term for arson is fire-raising" &%RadiatingLight+ 00243625 04 n 04 ignition 0 firing 0 lighting 0 kindling 0 001 @ 00243251 n 0000 | the act of starting a fire &%RadiatingLight+ 00243737 04 n 01 incineration 0 002 @ 00243251 n 0000 ~ 00243875 n 0000 | the act of burning something completely; reducing it to ashes &%Destruction+ &%RadiatingLight+ 00243875 04 n 01 cremation 0 001 @ 00243737 n 0000 | the incineration of a dead body &%Destruction+ &%RadiatingLight+ 00243962 04 n 03 combination 0 combining 0 compounding 0 008 @ 00241703 n 0000 ~ 00244199 n 0000 ~ 00244416 n 0000 ~ 00244573 n 0000 ~ 00244665 n 0000 ~ 00245025 n 0000 ~ 00245212 n 0000 ~ 00803600 n 0000 | the act of combining things &%Combining= 00244199 04 n 01 attachment 1 002 @ 00243962 n 0000 ~ 00244304 n 0000 | the act of attaching something &%Attaching= 00244304 04 n 02 graft 0 grafting 0 001 @ 00244199 n 0000 | the act of grafting something onto something else &%Attaching+ 00244416 04 n 05 mix 0 commixture 0 admixture 0 mixture 0 mixing 0 001 @ 00243962 n 0000 | the act of mixing; "paste made by a mixture of flour and water" &%Combining+ 00244573 04 n 01 fusion 0 001 @ 00243962 n 0000 | the act of fusing (or melting) together &%Combining+ 00244665 04 n 02 blend 0 blending 1 003 @ 00243962 n 0000 ~ 00244814 n 0000 ~ 00244924 n 0000 | the act of blending components together thoroughly &%Combining+ 00244814 04 n 03 confluence 1 conflux 0 merging 1 001 @ 00244665 n 0000 | a flowing together (as of rivers) &%Combining+ 00244924 04 n 02 homogenization 0 homogenisation 0 001 @ 00244665 n 0000 | the act of homogenizing &%Combining+ 00245025 04 n 02 interspersion 0 interspersal 0 001 @ 00243962 n 0000 | the act of combining one thing at intervals among other things; "the interspersion of illustrations in the text" &%Putting+ 00245212 04 n 03 union 0 unification 0 uniting 0 004 @ 00243962 n 0000 ~ 00245479 n 0000 ~ 00245609 n 0000 ~ 00245729 n 0000 | making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holidays" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00245479 04 n 02 coalescence 0 coalescency 0 001 @ 00245212 n 0000 | the union of diverse things into one body or form or group &%Combining+ 00245609 04 n 02 reunion 0 reunification 0 002 @ 00245212 n 0000 ~ 00245939 n 0000 | the act of coming together again &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00245729 04 n 01 umbrella 1 001 @ 00245212 n 0000 | having the function of uniting a group of similar things; "the Democratic Party is an umbrella for many liberal groups"; "under the umbrella of capitalism" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00245939 04 n 01 homecoming 2 001 @ 00245609 n 0000 | an annual school or university reunion for graduates &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00246048 04 n 01 opening 2 002 @ 00241703 n 0000 ~ 00248688 n 0000 | becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for" &%Transfer+ 00246210 04 n 01 separation 1 012 @ 00241703 n 0000 ~ 00246736 n 0000 ~ 00246853 n 0000 ~ 00246948 n 0000 ~ 00247314 n 0000 ~ 00247408 n 0000 ~ 00247514 n 0000 ~ 00250780 n 0000 ~ 00250906 n 0000 ~ 00251311 n 0000 ~ 00255068 n 0000 ~ 00648214 n 0000 | the act of dividing or disconnecting &%Separating= 00246501 04 n 04 break 1 interruption 0 disruption 2 gap 0 004 @ 00689955 n 0000 ~ 00691229 n 0000 ~ 00691454 n 0000 ~ 00691561 n 0000 | an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was presented without commercial breaks" &%Separating+ 00246736 04 n 01 avulsion 0 001 @ 00246210 n 0000 | a forcible tearing or separation of one body part from another &%Separating+ 00246853 04 n 01 dissociation 0 001 @ 00246210 n 0000 | the act of removing from association &%Declaring+ 00246948 04 n 02 secession 0 withdrawal 1 002 @ 00246210 n 0000 ~ 00247097 n 0000 | formal withdrawal or separation from an alliance or federation &%Declaring+ 00247097 04 n 02 breakaway 0 breaking_away 1 001 @ 00246948 n 0000 | the act of breaking away or withdrawing from: "there was a breakaway by the discontented members"; "a breaking away from family and neighborhood" &%Declaring+ 00247314 04 n 01 disunion 0 001 @ 00246210 n 0000 | the termination or destruction of union &%Detaching+ 00247408 04 n 02 disconnection 0 disjunction 0 001 @ 00246210 n 0000 | the act of breaking a connection &%Removing+ 00247514 04 n 01 division 0 013 @ 00246210 n 0000 ~ 00247828 n 0000 ~ 00247913 n 0000 ~ 00248000 n 0000 ~ 00248167 n 0000 ~ 00249108 n 0000 ~ 00249236 n 0000 ~ 00249795 n 0000 ~ 00249932 n 0000 ~ 00250078 n 0000 ~ 00250509 n 0000 ~ 00250627 n 0000 ~ 00312507 n 0000 | the act or process of dividing or splitting &%Separating+ 00247828 04 n 01 bisection 0 001 @ 00247514 n 0000 | dividing into two equal parts &%Separating+ 00247913 04 n 01 quartering 0 001 @ 00247514 n 0000 | dividing into four equal parts &%Separating+ 00248000 04 n 02 schism 0 split 0 001 @ 00247514 n 0000 | division of a group into opposing factions; "another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy" &%SocialInteraction+ 00248167 04 n 02 cut 1 cutting 1 005 @ 00247514 n 0000 ~ 00231128 n 0000 ~ 00248412 n 0000 ~ 00248506 n 0000 ~ 00248604 n 0000 | the act of cutting something into parts; "his cuts were skillful"; "his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess" &%Cutting+ 00248412 04 n 01 dissection 1 001 @ 00248167 n 0000 | cutting so as to separate into pieces &%Cutting+ 00248506 04 n 01 scission 0 001 @ 00248167 n 0000 | the act of dividing by cutting or splitting &%Cutting+ 00248604 04 n 01 slicing 0 001 @ 00248167 n 0000 | the act of cutting into slices &%Cutting+ 00248688 04 n 02 cut 2 cutting 2 004 @ 00246048 n 0000 ~ 00248910 n 0000 ~ 00248988 n 0000 ~ 00439010 n 0000 | the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge; "his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels" &%Cutting+ 00248910 04 n 03 notch 0 nick 0 snick 0 001 @ 00248688 n 0000 | a small cut &%Cutting+ 00248988 04 n 03 slash 0 gash 2 slashing 0 001 @ 00248688 n 0000 | a strong sweeping cut made with a sharp instrument &%Cutting+ 00249108 04 n 03 atomization 0 atomisation 0 fragmentation 0 001 @ 00247514 n 0000 | separating something into fine particles &%Separating+ 00249236 04 n 04 branching 0 ramification 0 fork 0 forking 0 005 @ 00247514 n 0000 ~ 00249446 n 0000 ~ 00249531 n 0000 ~ 00249619 n 0000 ~ 00249703 n 0000 | the act of branching out or dividing into branches &%Separating+ 00249446 04 n 01 bifurcation 0 001 @ 00249236 n 0000 | splitting into two branches &%Separating+ 00249531 04 n 01 trifurcation 0 001 @ 00249236 n 0000 | splitting into three branches &%Separating+ 00249619 04 n 01 divarication 0 001 @ 00249236 n 0000 | branching at a wide angle &%Separating+ 00249703 04 n 01 fibrillation 1 001 @ 00249236 n 0000 | act or process of forming fibrils &%Separating+ 00249795 04 n 02 dichotomization 0 dichotomisation 0 001 @ 00247514 n 0000 | the act of dividing into two sharply different categories &%Separating+ 00249932 04 n 02 quantization 0 quantisation 0 001 @ 00247514 n 0000 | the act of dividing into quanta or expressing in terms of quantum theory &%Separating+ 00250078 04 n 01 fractionation 0 001 @ 00247514 n 0000 | separation into portions &%Separating+ 00250162 04 n 01 punctuation 0 003 @ 00653260 n 0000 #m 04788790 n 0000 ~ 00250391 n 0000 | the use of certain marks to clarify meaning of written material by grouping words grammatically into sentences and clauses and phrases &%ContentDevelopment+ 00250391 04 n 01 hyphenation 0 002 @ 00250162 n 0000 #m 04788790 n 0000 | connecting syllables and words by hyphens &%ContentDevelopment+ 00250509 04 n 02 syllabication 0 syllabification 0 001 @ 00247514 n 0000 | forming or dividing words into syllables &%ContentDevelopment+ 00250627 04 n 02 word_division 0 hyphenation 2 002 @ 00247514 n 0000 #p 04788790 n 0000 | division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page &%ContentDevelopment+ 00250780 04 n 02 detachment 0 disengagement 2 001 @ 00246210 n 0000 | the act of releasing from an attachment or connection &%Detaching= 00250906 04 n 01 tear 0 003 @ 00246210 n 0000 ~ 00251077 n 0000 ~ 00251155 n 0000 | the act of tearing; "he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear" &%Separating+ 00251077 04 n 01 laceration 0 001 @ 00250906 n 0000 | the act of lacerating &%Separating+ 00251155 04 n 03 rent 2 rip 0 split 1 001 @ 00250906 n 0000 | the act of rending or ripping or splitting something; "he gave the envelope a vigorous rip" &%Separating+ 00251311 04 n 02 removal 0 remotion 0 014 @ 00246210 n 0000 ~ 00164474 n 0000 ~ 00178251 n 0000 ~ 00252144 n 0000 ~ 00253111 n 0000 ~ 00253227 n 0000 ~ 00253361 n 0000 ~ 00253494 n 0000 ~ 00253715 n 0000 ~ 00253953 n 0000 ~ 00254500 n 0000 ~ 00435179 n 0000 ~ 00819570 n 0000 ~ 00819827 n 0000 | the act of removing; "he had surgery for the removal of a malignancy" &%Removing= 00251679 04 n 02 drawing 2 drawing_off 0 003 @ 00687245 n 0000 ~ 00251903 n 0000 ~ 00252017 n 0000 | act of getting or draining something such as electricity or a liquid from a source: "the drawing of water from the well" &%Removing+ 00251903 04 n 01 derivation 1 001 @ 00251679 n 0000 | drawing off water from its main channel as for irrigation &%Removing+ 00252017 04 n 01 derivation 2 001 @ 00251679 n 0000 | drawing of fluid or inflammation away from a diseased part of the body &%Removing+ 00252144 04 n 02 abstraction 0 extraction 0 001 @ 00251311 n 0000 | the act of extracting something &%Removing+ 00252246 04 n 01 threshing 0 001 @ 00815560 n 0000 | the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw; "they used to do the threshing by hand but now there are machines to do it" &%Removing+ 00252436 04 n 04 ablation 0 extirpation 0 cutting_out 0 excision 0 031 @ 00436664 n 0000 ~ 00433247 n 0000 ~ 00433384 n 0000 ~ 00433509 n 0000 ~ 00435386 n 0000 ~ 00437574 n 0000 ~ 00438600 n 0000 ~ 00439945 n 0000 ~ 00440276 n 0000 ~ 00440420 n 0000 ~ 00440652 n 0000 ~ 00440963 n 0000 ~ 00441462 n 0000 ~ 00442122 n 0000 ~ 00442221 n 0000 ~ 00442324 n 0000 ~ 00442410 n 0000 ~ 00442509 n 0000 ~ 00442621 n 0000 ~ 00442735 n 0000 ~ 00442852 n 0000 ~ 00442965 n 0000 ~ 00443072 n 0000 ~ 00443222 n 0000 ~ 00443310 n 0000 ~ 00443417 n 0000 ~ 00443551 n 0000 ~ 00443673 n 0000 ~ 00443770 n 0000 ~ 00459344 n 0000 ~ 00459507 n 0000 | surgical removal of a body part or tissue &%Removing+ &%Surgery+ 00253111 04 n 02 dislodgment 0 dislodgement 0 001 @ 00251311 n 0000 | forced removal from a position of advantage &%Removing+ 00253227 04 n 02 elimination 2 riddance 1 002 @ 00251311 n 0000 ~ 00785705 n 0000 | the act of removing or getting rid of something &%Removing+ 00253361 04 n 01 elimination 3 001 @ 00251311 n 0000 | the act of removing an unknown mathematical quantity by combining equations &%Removing+ 00253494 04 n 02 abscission 0 cutting_off 2 002 @ 00251311 n 0000 ~ 00253615 n 0000 | the act of cutting something off &%Removing+ 00253615 04 n 01 circumcision 0 001 @ 00253494 n 0000 | surgical removal of the foreskin of males &%Removing+ &%Surgery+ 00253715 04 n 03 emptying 0 voidance 0 evacuation 0 002 @ 00251311 n 0000 ~ 00253857 n 0000 | the act of removing the contents of something &%Removing+ 00253857 04 n 02 drain 0 drainage 0 001 @ 00253715 n 0000 | emptying accomplished by draining &%Removing+ 00253953 04 n 01 withdrawal 3 003 @ 00251311 n 0000 ~ 00254090 n 0000 ~ 00254385 n 0000 | the act of taking out money or other capital &%Removing+ 00254090 04 n 01 bank_withdrawal 0 002 @ 00253953 n 0000 ~ 00254221 n 0000 | the withdrawal of money from your account at a bank &%Removing+ 00254221 04 n 01 bank_run 0 001 @ 00254090 n 0000 | the concerted action of depositors who try to withdraw their money from a bank because the think it will fail &%Removing+ 00254385 04 n 01 disinvestment 0 001 @ 00253953 n 0000 | the withdrawal of capital from a country or corporation &%Removing+ 00254500 04 n 01 deletion 0 004 @ 00251311 n 0000 ~ 00254657 n 0000 ~ 00254803 n 0000 ~ 00254947 n 0000 | the act of deleting something written or printed &%Removing+ 00254657 04 n 03 bowdlerization 0 bowdlerisation 0 expurgation 0 001 @ 00254500 n 0000 | the deletion of all passages considered to be indecent &%Removing+ 00254803 04 n 02 censoring 0 censorship 0 001 @ 00254500 n 0000 | deleting parts of publications or correspondence or theatrical performances &%Removing+ 00254947 04 n 03 expunction 0 expunging 0 erasure 0 001 @ 00254500 n 0000 | deletion by an act of expunging or erasing &%Removing+ 00255068 04 n 06 division 2 partition 0 partitioning 0 segmentation 0 subdivision 0 sectionalization 0 003 @ 00246210 n 0000 ~ 00255302 n 0000 ~ 00595573 n 0000 | separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart &%Separating+ 00255302 04 n 01 septation 0 001 @ 00255068 n 0000 | the division or partitioning of a cavity into parts by a septum &%Separating+ 00255421 04 n 02 transformation 0 translation 2 006 @ 00241703 n 0000 ~ 00255684 n 0000 ~ 00255854 n 0000 ~ 00256035 n 0000 ~ 00256146 n 0000 ~ 00257880 n 0000 | the act of transforming; "a photograph is a translation of a scene onto a two-dimensional surface" &%Process= 00255684 04 n 01 permutation 0 001 @ 00255421 n 0000 | complete change in character or condition: "the permutations...taking place in the physical world"- Henry Miller &%Process+ 00255854 04 n 02 revision 0 alteration 0 003 @ 00255421 n 0000 ~ 00131327 n 0000 ~ 00258024 n 0000 | the act of transforming; "it would require a drastic revision of his opinion" &%Process+ 00256035 04 n 01 transfiguration 0 001 @ 00255421 n 0000 | the act of transforming so as to exalt or glorify &%Process+ &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00256146 04 n 01 transmogrification 0 001 @ 00255421 n 0000 | changing into a different form or appearance especially a fantastic or grotesque one: "transmogrification into a porcupine" &%Process+ &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00256334 04 n 01 conversion 0 004 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00256511 n 0000 ~ 00531051 n 0000 ~ 00812703 n 0000 | the act of changing from one use or function or purpose to another &%Process+ 00256511 04 n 01 afforestation 0 001 @ 00256334 n 0000 | the conversion of bare or cultivated land into forest (originally for the purpose of hunting) &%Process+ 00256664 04 n 02 reforestation 0 re-afforestation 0 001 @ 00172893 n 0000 | the restoration (replanting) of a forest that had been reduced by fire or cutting &%Process+ 00256824 04 n 01 rehabilitation 1 004 @ 00172698 n 0000 ~ 00256994 n 0000 ~ 00257138 n 0000 ~ 00257337 n 0000 | the restoration of someone to a useful place in society &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00256994 04 n 01 correctional_rehabilitation 0 001 @ 00256824 n 0000 | providing penal custody or probation or parole for convicted offenders &%PoliticalProcess+ 00257138 04 n 03 physical_rehabilitation 0 physical_restoration 0 therapeutic_rehabilitation 0 001 @ 00256824 n 0000 | providing help for disabled persons; the removal or reduction of disabilities &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00257337 04 n 01 vocational_rehabilitation 0 001 @ 00256824 n 0000 | providing training in a specific trade with the aim of gaining employment &%EducationalProcess+ 00257482 04 n 01 reinstatement 0 001 @ 00172698 n 0000 | the act of restoring someone to a previous position; "we insisted on the reinstatement of the colonel" &%Putting+ 00257644 04 n 01 rejuvenation 0 002 @ 00172698 n 0000 ~ 00257770 n 0000 | the act of restoring to a more youthful condition &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00257770 04 n 01 refreshment 0 001 @ 00257644 n 0000 | act of refreshing or renewing strength or liveliness &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00257880 04 n 01 metamorphosis 1 001 @ 00255421 n 0000 | a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or witchcraft &%Process+ 00258024 04 n 01 metamorphosis 2 001 @ 00255854 n 0000 | a striking change in appearance or character or circumstances: "the metamorphosis of the old house into something new and exciting" &%Process+ 00258215 04 n 01 filling 0 003 @ 00241703 n 0000 ~ 00258331 n 0000 ~ 00817192 n 0000 | a act of filling something &%Putting+ 00258331 04 n 01 saturation 0 001 @ 00258215 n 0000 | the act of saturating something &%Putting+ 00258419 04 n 01 hardening 0 002 @ 00241703 n 0000 ~ 00258563 n 0000 | the act of making something harder (firmer or tighter or more compact) &%Increasing+ 00258563 04 n 02 annealing 0 tempering 0 001 @ 00258419 n 0000 | hardening something by heat treatment &%Increasing+ 00258668 04 n 04 damage 0 harm 0 hurt 0 scathe 0 005 @ 00241703 n 0000 ~ 00258856 n 0000 ~ 00258970 n 0000 ~ 00259090 n 0000 ~ 00259182 n 0000 | the act of damaging something or someone &%Damaging= 00258856 04 n 01 impairment 0 001 @ 00258668 n 0000 | damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality &%Damaging+ 00258970 04 n 02 defacement 0 disfigurement 0 001 @ 00258668 n 0000 | damaging the appearance or surface of something &%SurfaceChange+ &%Damaging+ 00259090 04 n 02 wound 0 wounding 0 001 @ 00258668 n 0000 | the act of inflicting a wound &%Injuring+ 00259182 04 n 01 burn 0 002 @ 00258668 n 0000 ~ 00259278 n 0000 | damage inflicted by burning &%Injuring+ 00259278 04 n 01 scald 0 001 @ 00259182 n 0000 | the act of burning with steam or hot water &%Injuring+ 00259372 04 n 01 updating 0 001 @ 00125689 n 0000 | the act of changing something to bring it up to date (usually by adding something); "criminal records need regular updating" &%Process+ 00259551 04 n 01 change_of_shape 0 012 @ 00125689 n 0000 ~ 00259853 n 0000 ~ 00259995 n 0000 ~ 00260095 n 0000 ~ 00260369 n 0000 ~ 00260549 n 0000 ~ 00260648 n 0000 ~ 00260807 n 0000 ~ 00261033 n 0000 ~ 00261111 n 0000 ~ 00261237 n 0000 ~ 00261356 n 0000 | an act that changes the shape of something &%InternalChange+ 00259853 04 n 02 contortion 0 deformation 0 001 @ 00259551 n 0000 | the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., oneself) &%InternalChange+ 00259995 04 n 01 angulation 0 001 @ 00259551 n 0000 | the act of making angulate (having corners) &%InternalChange+ 00260095 04 n 06 bend 0 bending 0 flex 0 flexion 0 flection 0 inflection 0 003 @ 00259551 n 0000 ~ 00260261 n 0000 ~ 00260458 n 0000 | the act of bending something &%ShapeChange+ 00260261 04 n 01 crouch 0 001 @ 00260095 n 0000 | the act of bending low with the limbs close to the body &%BodyMotion+ 00260369 04 n 01 elongation 0 001 @ 00259551 n 0000 | the act of lengthening something &%Increasing+ 00260458 04 n 01 hunch 0 001 @ 00260095 n 0000 | the act of bending yourself up together &%BodyMotion+ 00260549 04 n 02 involution 0 enfolding 0 001 @ 00259551 n 0000 | the act of enfolding something &%Putting+ 00260648 04 n 03 invagination 0 intussusception 0 infolding 0 001 @ 00259551 n 0000 | the folding in of an outer layer so as to form a pocket in the surface &%InternalChange+ 00260807 04 n 02 fold 0 folding 0 002 @ 00259551 n 0000 ~ 00260941 n 0000 | the act of folding; "he gave the napkins a double fold" &%InternalChange+ 00260941 04 n 02 plication 0 pleating 0 001 @ 00260807 n 0000 | folding in parallel folds &%InternalChange+ 00261033 04 n 01 indentation 0 001 @ 00259551 n 0000 | the act of indenting &%InternalChange+ 00261111 04 n 04 protrusion 0 projection 2 jut 0 jutting 0 001 @ 00259551 n 0000 | the act of projecting out from something &%ShapeAttribute+ 00261237 04 n 02 widening 0 broadening 1 002 @ 00259551 n 0000 ! 00261356 n 0101 | the act of making something wider &%Increasing+ 00261356 04 n 01 narrowing 0 002 @ 00259551 n 0000 ! 00261237 n 0101 | the act of making something narrower &%Decreasing+ 00261466 04 n 01 activity 0 069 @ 00017487 n 0000 ! 00687491 n 0101 ~ 00128096 n 0000 ~ 00189715 n 0000 ~ 00262819 n 0000 ~ 00262937 n 0000 ~ 00263204 n 0000 ~ 00272358 n 0000 ~ 00274273 n 0000 ~ 00289269 n 0000 ~ 00290820 n 0000 ~ 00358063 n 0000 ~ 00360644 n 0000 ~ 00362624 n 0000 ~ 00377627 n 0000 ~ 00377835 n 0000 ~ 00379237 n 0000 ~ 00379947 n 0000 ~ 00381958 n 0000 ~ 00382316 n 0000 ~ 00404574 n 0000 ~ 00463614 n 0000 ~ 00472071 n 0000 ~ 00478440 n 0000 ~ 00503611 n 0000 ~ 00513665 n 0000 ~ 00522858 n 0000 ~ 00562765 n 0000 ~ 00567704 n 0000 ~ 00574678 n 0000 ~ 00577495 n 0000 ~ 00583085 n 0000 ~ 00585874 n 0000 ~ 00602811 n 0000 ~ 00604336 n 0000 ~ 00605730 n 0000 ~ 00643864 n 0000 ~ 00650412 n 0000 ~ 00653260 n 0000 ~ 00656795 n 0000 ~ 00657384 n 0000 ~ 00660718 n 0000 ~ 00662536 n 0000 ~ 00662816 n 0000 ~ 00664071 n 0000 ~ 00677886 n 0000 ~ 00679011 n 0000 ~ 00679450 n 0000 ~ 00680814 n 0000 ~ 00684444 n 0000 ~ 00686428 n 0000 ~ 00693635 n 0000 ~ 00693756 n 0000 ~ 00711063 n 0000 ~ 00740981 n 0000 ~ 00782440 n 0000 ~ 00788240 n 0000 ~ 00792210 n 0000 ~ 00792361 n 0000 ~ 00816340 n 0000 ~ 00816996 n 0000 ~ 00817086 n 0000 ~ 00818472 n 0000 ~ 00818628 n 0000 ~ 00818797 n 0000 ~ 00820821 n 0000 ~ 00820990 n 0000 ~ 05525964 n 0000 ~ 10891715 n 0000 | any specific activity or pursuit; "they avoided all recreational activity" &%IntentionalProcess= 00262819 04 n 01 domesticity 0 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | domestic activities or life: "making a hobby of domesticity" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00262937 04 n 01 operation 3 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | a planned activity involving many people performing various actions: "the biggest police operation in French history"; "running a restaurant is quite an operation"; "consolidate the companies various operations" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00263204 04 n 02 practice 0 pattern 0 023 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00263951 n 0000 ~ 00264082 n 0000 ~ 00264233 n 0000 ~ 00264397 n 0000 ~ 00264521 n 0000 ~ 00264645 n 0000 ~ 00264755 n 0000 ~ 00264860 n 0000 ~ 00264967 n 0000 ~ 00265102 n 0000 ~ 00266254 n 0000 ~ 00266480 n 0000 ~ 00266587 n 0000 ~ 00266669 n 0000 ~ 00267939 n 0000 ~ 00268030 n 0000 ~ 00268534 n 0000 ~ 00665650 n 0000 ~ 00665779 n 0000 ~ 00665928 n 0000 ~ 00666314 n 0000 ~ 00666456 n 0000 | a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00263789 04 n 01 practice 4 001 @ 00061322 n 0000 | translating an idea into action; "a hard theory to put into practice"; "they put their plans into practice" &%realization+ 00263951 04 n 01 biologism 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | use of biological principles in explaining human especially social behavior &%Reasoning+ 00264082 04 n 01 cooperation 2 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | the practice of cooperating: "economic cooperation"; "they agreed on a policy of cooperation" &%Cooperation= 00264233 04 n 01 featherbedding 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | the practice (usually by a labor union) of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are required &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00264397 04 n 01 formalism 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external forms &%SocialInteraction+ 00264521 04 n 01 one-upmanship 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | the practice of keeping one jump ahead of a friend or competitor &%Contest+ 00264645 04 n 01 symbolism 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | the practice of investing things with symbolic meaning &%SocialInteraction+ 00264755 04 n 01 modernism 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | practices typical of contemporary life or thought &%SocialInteraction+ 00264860 04 n 01 cannibalism 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind &%Eating+ 00264967 04 n 01 careerism 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | the practice of advancing your career at the expense of your personal integrity &%Contest+ 00265102 04 n 02 custom 0 usage 1 008 @ 00263204 n 0000 ~ 00265306 n 0000 ~ 00265415 n 0000 ~ 00265536 n 0000 ~ 00265645 n 0000 ~ 00265812 n 0000 ~ 00265920 n 0000 ~ 00663366 n 0000 | accepted practice &%SocialInteraction+ 00265306 04 n 01 Americanism 0 001 @ 00265102 n 0000 | a custom that is peculiar to the US or its citizens &%SocialInteraction+ 00265415 04 n 02 Anglicism 0 Britishism 0 001 @ 00265102 n 0000 | a custom that is peculiar to England or its citizens &%SocialInteraction+ 00265536 04 n 01 consuetude 0 001 @ 00265102 n 0000 | a custom or usage that has acquired the force of law &%NormativeAttribute+ 00265645 04 n 01 couvade 0 001 @ 00265102 n 0000 | a custom among some peoples whereby the husband of a pregnant wife is put to bed at the time of bearing the child &%SocialInteraction+ 00265812 04 n 01 Germanism 0 001 @ 00265102 n 0000 | a custom that is peculiar to Germany or its citizens &%SocialInteraction+ 00265920 04 n 03 habit 2 use 1 wont 0 004 @ 00265102 n 0000 ~ 00266181 n 0000 ~ 10399711 n 0000 ~ 10401605 n 0000 | a pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition; "she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair"; "long use had hardened him to it" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00266181 04 n 01 ritual 2 001 @ 00265920 n 0000 | stereotyped behavior &%IntentionalProcess+ 00266254 04 n 01 habitude 0 002 @ 00263204 n 0000 ~ 00266352 n 0000 | habitual mode of behavior &%IntentionalProcess+ 00266352 04 n 02 round 1 daily_round 0 001 @ 00266254 n 0000 | the usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00266480 04 n 01 fashion 0 002 @ 00263204 n 0000 ~ 00267762 n 0000 | characteristic or habitual practice &%SocialInteraction+ 00266587 04 n 01 slavery 1 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | the practice of slaveholding &%possesses+ 00266669 04 n 01 peonage 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | the practice of making a debtor work for his creditor until the debt is discharged &%FinancialTransaction+ 00266805 04 n 03 way 0 path 0 way_of_life 0 006 @ 00022737 n 0000 ~ 00267117 n 0000 ~ 00267230 n 0000 ~ 00267317 n 0000 ~ 00267490 n 0000 ~ 00267671 n 0000 | a course of conduct; "the path of virtue"; "we went our separate ways"; "our paths in life led us apart"; "genius usually follows a revolutionary path" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00267117 04 n 01 free-living 0 001 @ 00266805 n 0000 | a way of life given to easy indulgence of the appetites &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00267230 04 n 01 primrose_path 0 001 @ 00266805 n 0000 | a life of ease and pleasure &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00267317 04 n 01 straight_and_narrow 0 001 @ 00266805 n 0000 | the way of proper and honest behavior; "he taught his children to keep strictly to the straight and narrow" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00267490 04 n 01 vanity_fair 0 001 @ 00266805 n 0000 | a vain and frivolous way of life especially in large cities (after a fair held in the town of Vanity in Pilgrim's Progress) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00267671 04 n 01 warpath 0 001 @ 00266805 n 0000 | a course leading to warfare or battle &%Contest+ 00267762 04 n 02 line_of_least_resistance 0 path_of_least_resistance 0 001 @ 00266480 n 0000 | the easiest way; "In marrying him she simply took the path of least resistance" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00267939 04 n 01 unwritten_law 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | law based on customary behavior &%Obligation+ 00268030 04 n 01 lynch_law 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | the practice of punishing people by hanging without due process of law &%NormativeAttribute+ 00268156 04 n 02 embrace 0 embracing 0 003 @ 00518769 n 0000 ~ 00268334 n 0000 ~ 00268460 n 0000 | the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection) &%BodyMotion+ 00268334 04 n 03 cuddle 0 nestle 0 snuggle 0 001 @ 00268156 n 0000 | a close and affectionate (and often prolonged) embrace &%BodyMotion+ 00268460 04 n 02 hug 0 clinch 1 001 @ 00268156 n 0000 | a tight embrace &%BodyMotion+ 00268534 04 n 01 mistreatment 0 006 @ 00263204 n 0000 ~ 00268796 n 0000 ~ 00270514 n 0000 ~ 00270946 n 0000 ~ 00271723 n 0000 ~ 00271815 n 0000 | the practice of treating (someone or something) badly; "he should be punished for his mistreatment of his mother" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00268796 04 n 04 maltreatment 0 ill-treatment 0 ill-usage 0 abuse 2 005 @ 00268534 n 0000 ~ 00268990 n 0000 ~ 00269108 n 0000 ~ 00269249 n 0000 ~ 00270022 n 0000 | cruel or inhumane treatment &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00268990 04 n 01 child_abuse 0 001 @ 00268796 n 0000 | the physical or emotional or sexual mistreatment of children &%Injuring+ 00269108 04 n 01 child_neglect 0 001 @ 00268796 n 0000 | failure of caretakers to provide adequate emotional and physical care for a child &%Injuring+ 00269249 04 n 01 persecution 0 004 @ 00268796 n 0000 ~ 00269563 n 0000 ~ 00269667 n 0000 ~ 00269778 n 0000 | the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00269429 04 n 01 impalement 0 001 @ 00270022 n 0000 | the act of piercing with a sharpened stake as a form of punishment or torture &%Poking+ 00269563 04 n 02 oppression 0 subjugation 1 001 @ 00269249 n 0000 | the act of subjugating by cruelty &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00269667 04 n 01 pogrom 0 001 @ 00269249 n 0000 | organized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews) &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00269778 04 n 02 torture 0 torturing 0 002 @ 00269249 n 0000 ~ 00269890 n 0000 | the act of torturing someone &%Injuring+ 00269890 04 n 02 crucifixion 1 excruciation 0 001 @ 00269778 n 0000 | the infliction of extremely painful punishment or suffering &%Injuring+ 00270022 04 n 02 cruelty 0 inhuman_treatment 0 003 @ 00268796 n 0000 ~ 00269429 n 0000 ~ 00270190 n 0000 | a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering &%Injuring+ 00270190 04 n 02 atrocity 0 inhumanity 0 003 @ 00270022 n 0000 ~ 00270320 n 0000 ~ 00270440 n 0000 | a act of atrocious cruelty &%Injuring+ 00270320 04 n 04 brutality 0 barbarity 0 barbarism 0 savagery 0 001 @ 00270190 n 0000 | a brutal barbarous savage act &%Injuring+ 00270440 04 n 01 outrage 1 001 @ 00270190 n 0000 | a wantonly cruel act &%Injuring+ 00270514 04 n 02 harassment 0 molestation 0 006 @ 00268534 n 0000 ~ 00270731 n 0000 ~ 00270827 n 0000 ~ 00271222 n 0000 ~ 00271346 n 0000 ~ 00271472 n 0000 | tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism &%SocialInteraction+ 00270731 04 n 01 baiting 0 001 @ 00270514 n 0000 | harassment especially of a tethered animal &%SocialInteraction+ 00270827 04 n 04 badgering 0 worrying 0 torment 0 bedevilment 0 001 @ 00270514 n 0000 | the act of harassing someone &%SocialInteraction+ 00270946 04 n 05 annoyance 0 annoying 0 irritation 1 vexation 0 troubling 0 002 @ 00268534 n 0000 ~ 00271094 n 0000 | the act of annoying someone &%SocialInteraction+ 00271094 04 n 01 exasperation 0 002 @ 00270946 n 0000 ~ 00793037 n 0000 | actions that cause great irritation (or even anger) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00271222 04 n 01 sexual_harassment 0 001 @ 00270514 n 0000 | unwelcome sexual behavior by a supervisor toward an employee &%SocialInteraction+ 00271346 04 n 02 tease 0 teasing 0 001 @ 00270514 n 0000 | the act of teasing; provoking someone with persistent annoyances &%SocialInteraction+ 00271472 04 n 01 witch-hunt 0 002 @ 00270514 n 0000 ~ 00271585 n 0000 | searching out and harassing dissenters &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00271585 04 n 01 McCarthyism 0 001 @ 00271472 n 0000 | unscrupulously accusing people of disloyalty (as by saying they were Communists) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00271723 04 n 02 disregard 1 neglect 2 001 @ 00268534 n 0000 | lack of care and attention &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00271815 04 n 04 exploitation 1 victimization 0 victimisation 0 using 0 002 @ 00268534 n 0000 ~ 00271974 n 0000 | an act that exploits or victimizes someone &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00271974 04 n 01 colonialism 0 002 @ 00271815 n 0000 ~ 00272187 n 0000 | exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one; the use of the weaker country's resources to strengthen and enrich the stronger country &%Contest+ 00272187 04 n 01 neocolonialism 0 001 @ 00271974 n 0000 | control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures &%Contest+ 00272358 04 n 02 diversion 0 recreation 0 018 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00272781 n 0000 ~ 00273579 n 0000 ~ 00274048 n 0000 ~ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00280204 n 0000 ~ 00291567 n 0000 ~ 00325752 n 0000 ~ 00328496 n 0000 ~ 00329120 n 0000 ~ 00330021 n 0000 ~ 00330345 n 0000 ~ 00331225 n 0000 ~ 00331800 n 0000 ~ 00332306 n 0000 ~ 00337330 n 0000 ~ 00337690 n 0000 ~ 00351993 n 0000 | an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00272781 04 n 02 play 6 child's_play 1 004 @ 00272358 n 0000 ~ 00273030 n 0000 ~ 00273222 n 0000 ~ 00273447 n 0000 | play by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00273030 04 n 01 house 0 001 @ 00272781 n 0000 | play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults; "the children were playing house" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00273222 04 n 01 doctor 0 001 @ 00272781 n 0000 | children take the roles of doctor or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the doctor's office; "the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00273447 04 n 01 fireman 0 001 @ 00272781 n 0000 | play in which children take the roles of firemen and pretend to put out a fire &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00273579 04 n 02 pastime 0 interest 1 002 @ 00272358 n 0000 ~ 00273902 n 0000 | a subject or pursuit that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly): "sailing is her favorite pastime"; "his main pastime is gambling"; "he counts reading among his interests"; "they criticized the boy for his limited interests" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00273902 04 n 05 avocation 0 by-line 0 hobby 0 sideline 0 spare-time_activity 0 002 @ 00273579 n 0000 ~ 00509818 n 0000 | an auxiliary activity &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00274048 04 n 02 escape 2 escapism 0 001 @ 00272358 n 0000 | an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy; "he escaped into romantic novels"; "his alcohol problem was a form of escapism" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00274273 04 n 03 cup_of_tea 0 bag 0 dish 0 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | an activity that you like or at which you are superior; "chemistry is not my cup of tea"; "his bag now is learning to play golf"; "marriage was scarcely his dish" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00274505 04 n 02 sport 0 athletics 0 019 @ 00272358 n 0000 ~ 00275180 n 0000 ~ 00275347 n 0000 ~ 00275488 n 0000 ~ 00278242 n 0000 ~ 00279192 n 0000 ~ 00279779 n 0000 ~ 00282390 n 0000 ~ 00282787 n 0000 ~ 00283407 n 0000 ~ 00283500 n 0000 ~ 00283913 n 0000 ~ 00284326 n 0000 ~ 00284852 n 0000 ~ 00285479 n 0000 ~ 00286286 n 0000 ~ 00286691 n 0000 ~ 00295977 n 0000 ~ 00528849 n 0000 | an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition &%Sport= 00274956 04 n 01 sport 1 008 @ 00381958 n 0000 ~ 00282959 n 0000 ~ 00284142 n 0000 ~ 00297660 n 0000 ~ 00299935 n 0000 ~ 00301642 n 0000 ~ 00307325 n 0000 ~ 00308240 n 0000 | the occupation of athletes who compete for pay &%Sport+ 00275180 04 n 01 contact_sport 0 003 @ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00296274 n 0000 ~ 00299231 n 0000 | a sport that necessarily involves body contact between opposing players &%Sport+ 00275347 04 n 02 outdoor_sport 0 field_sport 0 003 @ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00287066 n 0000 ~ 00288131 n 0000 | a sport that is played outdoors &%Sport+ 00275488 04 n 01 gymnastics 0 002 @ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00275647 n 0000 | a sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility &%Sport+ 00275647 04 n 02 acrobatics 0 tumbling 0 002 @ 00275488 n 0000 %p 00277241 n 0000 | the gymnastic moves of an acrobat &%Sport+ 00275767 04 n 01 backbend 0 001 @ 00277241 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat in which the trunk is bent backward from a standing position until the hands touch the floor &%BodyMotion+ 00275932 04 n 01 back_circle 0 001 @ 00277241 n 0000 | a feat in which an acrobat arches the back from a prone position and bends the knees until the toes touch the head &%BodyMotion+ 00276104 04 n 01 walkover 1 001 @ 00277241 n 0000 | backbends combined with handstands &%BodyMotion+ 00276193 04 n 01 cartwheel 0 001 @ 00277241 n 0000 | acrobatic revolutions with the body turned sideways and the arms and legs outstretched like the spokes of a wheel &%BodyMotion+ 00276362 04 n 01 handstand 0 002 @ 00277241 n 0000 %p 00276514 n 0000 | the act of supporting yourself by your hands alone in an upside down position &%BodyMotion+ 00276514 04 n 01 kick_up 0 002 @ 00411620 n 0000 #p 00276362 n 0000 | raising the feet backward with the hands on the ground; a first movement in doing a handstand &%BodyMotion+ 00276680 04 n 01 handspring 0 001 @ 00277241 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat in which a person goes from a standing position to a handstand and back again &%BodyMotion+ 00276832 04 n 01 headstand 0 001 @ 00277241 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat in which a person balances on the head (usually with the help of the hands) &%BodyMotion+ 00276981 04 n 01 tumble 0 002 @ 00277241 n 0000 ~ 00277973 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end &%BodyMotion+ 00277104 04 n 01 split 2 001 @ 00277241 n 0000 | extending the legs at right angles to the trunks (one in front and the other in back) &%BodyMotion+ 00277241 04 n 02 acrobatic_stunt 0 acrobatic_feat 0 011 @ 00125560 n 0000 #p 00275647 n 0000 ~ 00275767 n 0000 ~ 00275932 n 0000 ~ 00276104 n 0000 ~ 00276193 n 0000 ~ 00276362 n 0000 ~ 00276680 n 0000 ~ 00276832 n 0000 ~ 00276981 n 0000 ~ 00277104 n 0000 | a stunt performed by an acrobat &%BodyMotion+ 00277532 04 n 03 split 3 stock_split 0 split_up 0 001 @ 00233535 n 0000 | an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity; "they announced a two-for-one split of the common stock" &%Increasing+ 00277773 04 n 03 reverse_split 0 reverse_stock_split 0 split_down 0 001 @ 00225760 n 0000 | a decrease in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity &%Decreasing+ 00277973 04 n 03 somersault 0 somersaulting 0 flip 3 002 @ 00276981 n 0000 ~ 00278165 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return &%BodyMotion+ 00278165 04 n 01 flip-flop 0 001 @ 00277973 n 0000 | a backward somersault &%BodyMotion+ 00278242 04 n 01 track_and_field 0 004 @ 00274505 n 0000 #p 05551211 n 0000 ~ 00278455 n 0000 ~ 00278616 n 0000 | participating in athletic sports performed on a running track or on the field associated with it &%Sport+ 00278455 04 n 02 track 0 running 0 002 @ 00278242 n 0000 #p 05552012 n 0000 | the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track &%Sport+ 00278616 04 n 01 jumping 0 004 @ 00278242 n 0000 ~ 00076794 n 0000 ~ 00278798 n 0000 ~ 00279015 n 0000 | the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump &%Sport+ 00278798 04 n 02 broad_jump 0 long_jump 0 002 @ 00278616 n 0000 %p 00303572 n 0000 | the act of participating in an athletic contest in which you try to jump as far as possible with a running jump from a fixed mark &%Sport+ 00279015 04 n 01 high_jump 0 001 @ 00278616 n 0000 | the act of participating in an athletic contest in which you try to jump as high as possible over a (horizontal) high bar &%Sport+ 00279192 04 n 01 skiing 0 004 @ 00274505 n 0000 %p 00193359 n 0000 ~ 00279349 n 0000 ~ 00279481 n 0000 | a sport in which participants must travel on skis &%Sport+ 00279349 04 n 01 cross-country_skiing 0 001 @ 00279192 n 0000 | the sport of skiing across the countryside (rather than downhill) &%Sport+ 00279481 04 n 01 ski_jumping 0 001 @ 00279192 n 0000 | the act of performing a jump of skis from a high ramp overhanging a snow covered slope &%Sport+ 00279625 04 n 01 kick_turn 0 001 @ 00224643 n 0000 | a turn made in skiing &%BodyMotion+ 00279702 04 n 01 stem_turn 0 001 @ 00224643 n 0000 | a turn made in skiing &%BodyMotion+ 00279779 04 n 02 water_sport 0 aquatics 0 004 @ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00279937 n 0000 ~ 00282130 n 0000 ~ 00282283 n 0000 | sports that involve bodies of water &%Sport+ 00279937 04 n 02 swimming 0 swim 0 005 @ 00279779 n 0000 ~ 00280090 n 0000 ~ 00280506 n 0000 ~ 00280586 n 0000 ~ 00281787 n 0000 | the act of swimming &%Swimming= 00280090 04 n 01 bathe 0 001 @ 00279937 n 0000 | the act of swimming; "the Englishman said he had a good bathe" &%Swimming= 00280204 04 n 01 bathing 0 003 @ 00272358 n 0000 ~ 00280333 n 0000 ~ 00280418 n 0000 | immersing the body in water or sunshine &%Putting+ 00280333 04 n 01 sea_bathing 0 001 @ 00280204 n 0000 | bathing in the sea or ocean &%Putting+ 00280418 04 n 01 sun_bathing 0 001 @ 00280204 n 0000 | immersing the body in sunlight &%Putting+ 00280506 04 n 02 dip 0 plunge 0 001 @ 00279937 n 0000 | a brief swim in water &%Swimming+ 00280586 04 n 02 dive 1 diving 0 007 @ 00279937 n 0000 ~ 00280782 n 0000 ~ 00280957 n 0000 ~ 00281071 n 0000 ~ 00281296 n 0000 ~ 00281494 n 0000 ~ 00281626 n 0000 | a headlong plunge into water &%BodyMotion+ 00280782 04 n 04 belly_flop 0 belly_flopper 0 belly_whop 0 belly_whopper 0 001 @ 00280586 n 0000 | a dive in which the abdomen bears the main force of impact with the water &%BodyMotion+ 00280957 04 n 01 flip 2 001 @ 00280586 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver somersaults before entering the water &%BodyMotion+ 00281071 04 n 02 gainer 0 full_gainer 0 001 @ 00280586 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward to complete a full backward somersault and enters the water feet first and facing away from the diving board &%BodyMotion+ 00281296 04 n 01 half_gainer 0 001 @ 00280586 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward and up to complete a half backward somersault and enters the water facing the diving board &%BodyMotion+ 00281494 04 n 01 jackknife 0 001 @ 00280586 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver bends to touch the ankles before straightening out &%BodyMotion+ 00281626 04 n 02 swan_dive 0 swallow_dive 0 001 @ 00280586 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver arches the back with arms outstretched before entering the water &%BodyMotion+ 00281787 04 n 02 skin_diving 0 skin-dive 0 003 @ 00279937 n 0000 ~ 00281939 n 0000 ~ 00282030 n 0000 | underwater swimming with a breathing apparatus &%Swimming+ 00281939 04 n 01 scuba_diving 0 001 @ 00281787 n 0000 | skin diving with scuba apparatus &%Swimming+ 00282030 04 n 02 snorkeling 0 snorkel_diving 0 001 @ 00281787 n 0000 | skin diving with a snorkel &%Swimming+ 00282130 04 n 03 surfing 0 surfboarding 0 surfriding 0 001 @ 00279779 n 0000 | the sport of riding a surfboard toward the shore on the crest of a wave &%Sport+ 00282283 04 n 01 water-skiing 0 001 @ 00279779 n 0000 | skiing on water while being towed by a motorboat &%Sport+ 00282390 04 n 02 rowing 0 row 0 004 @ 00274505 n 0000 %p 00221212 n 0000 ~ 00282532 n 0000 ~ 00282688 n 0000 | the act of rowing as a sport &%Sport+ 00282532 04 n 01 crab 0 001 @ 00282390 n 0000 | a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply; "he caught a crab and lost the race" &%BodyMotion+ 00282688 04 n 01 sculling 0 001 @ 00282390 n 0000 | rowing by a single oarsman in a racing shell &%Sport+ 00282787 04 n 03 boxing 0 pugilism 0 fisticuffs 0 005 @ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00282959 n 0000 ~ 00283059 n 0000 ~ 00283141 n 0000 ~ 00283256 n 0000 | fighting with the fists &%Sport+ 00282959 04 n 01 professional_boxing 0 002 @ 00282787 n 0000 @ 00274956 n 0000 | boxing for money &%Sport+ 00283059 04 n 01 in-fighting 0 001 @ 00282787 n 0000 | boxing at close quarters &%Sport+ 00283141 04 n 02 fight 3 bout 0 001 @ 00282787 n 0000 | a boxing match; "the fight was on television last night" &%Contest+ 00283256 04 n 01 sparring 0 001 @ 00282787 n 0000 | making the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms; a part of training for a boxer &%Contest+ &%BodyMotion+ 00283407 04 n 01 archery 0 001 @ 00274505 n 0000 | the sport of shooting arrows with a bow &%Sport+ 00283500 04 n 01 sledding 0 003 @ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00283630 n 0000 ~ 00283836 n 0000 | the sport of riding on a sled or sleigh &%Sport+ 00283630 04 n 01 tobogganing 0 002 @ 00283500 n 0000 ~ 00283752 n 0000 | riding on a long light sled with low handrails &%Transportation+ 00283752 04 n 01 luging 0 001 @ 00283630 n 0000 | riding a light one-man toboggan &%Transportation+ 00283836 04 n 01 bobsledding 0 001 @ 00283500 n 0000 | riding on a bobsled &%Transportation+ 00283913 04 n 03 wrestling 0 rassling 0 grappling 1 004 @ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00284142 n 0000 ~ 00284248 n 0000 %p 00519040 n 0000 | the sport of hand-to-hand struggle between unarmed contestants who try to throw each other down &%Sport+ 00284142 04 n 01 professional_wrestling 0 002 @ 00283913 n 0000 @ 00274956 n 0000 | wrestling for money &%Sport+ 00284248 04 n 01 flying_mare 0 001 @ 00283913 n 0000 | a wrestling maneuver &%BodyMotion+ 00284326 04 n 01 skating 0 004 @ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00284464 n 0000 ~ 00284678 n 0000 ~ 00284756 n 0000 | the sport of gliding on skates &%Sport+ 00284464 04 n 01 ice_skating 0 002 @ 00284326 n 0000 ~ 00284554 n 0000 | skating on ice &%Sport+ 00284554 04 n 01 figure_skating 0 001 @ 00284464 n 0000 | ice skating where the skates trace outlines of selected figures &%Sport+ 00284678 04 n 01 roller_skating 0 001 @ 00284326 n 0000 | skating on wheels &%Sport+ 00284756 04 n 01 skateboarding 0 001 @ 00284326 n 0000 | the sport of skating on a skateboard &%Sport+ 00284852 04 n 01 racing 0 005 @ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00285019 n 0000 ~ 00285216 n 0000 ~ 00285301 n 0000 ~ 00285394 n 0000 | the sport of engaging in contests of speed &%Sport+ 00285019 04 n 01 boat_racing 0 002 @ 00284852 n 0000 ~ 00285120 n 0000 | the sport of racing boats &%Sport+ 00285120 04 n 01 hydroplane_racing 0 001 @ 00285019 n 0000 | racing in high-speed motor boats &%Sport+ 00285216 04 n 01 camel_racing 0 001 @ 00284852 n 0000 | the sport of racing camels &%Sport+ 00285301 04 n 01 greyhound_racing 0 001 @ 00284852 n 0000 | the sport of racing greyhounds &%Sport+ 00285394 04 n 01 horse_racing 0 001 @ 00284852 n 0000 | the sport of racing horses &%Sport+ 00285479 04 n 03 riding 1 horseback_riding 1 equitation 0 003 @ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00285625 n 0000 ~ 00285791 n 0000 | riding a horse as a sport &%Sport+ 00285625 04 n 01 equestrian_sport 0 005 @ 00285479 n 0000 ~ 00186660 n 0000 ~ 00285914 n 0000 ~ 00286102 n 0000 ~ 05546397 n 0000 | a sport that tests horsemanship &%Sport+ 00285791 04 n 01 pony-trekking 0 001 @ 00285479 n 0000 | (British) a sport in which people ride across country on ponies &%Sport+ 00285914 04 n 02 showjumping 0 stadium_jumping 0 002 @ 00285625 n 0000 #p 05546397 n 0000 | riding horses in competitions over set courses to demonstrate skill in jumping over obstacles &%Sport+ 00286102 04 n 02 cross-country_riding 0 cross-country_jumping 0 002 @ 00285625 n 0000 #p 05546397 n 0000 | riding horses across country over obstructions to demonstrate horsemanship &%Sport+ 00286286 04 n 01 cycling 0 004 @ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00286443 n 0000 ~ 00286515 n 0000 ~ 00286593 n 0000 | the sport of traveling on a bicycle or motorcycle &%Sport+ 00286443 04 n 01 bicycling 0 001 @ 00286286 n 0000 | riding a bicycle &%Sport+ 00286515 04 n 01 motorcycling 1 001 @ 00286286 n 0000 | riding a motorcycle &%Sport+ 00286593 04 n 01 dune_cycling 0 001 @ 00286286 n 0000 | bicycling or motorcycling on sand dunes &%Sport+ 00286691 04 n 01 bloodsport 0 004 @ 00274505 n 0000 ~ 00286858 n 0000 ~ 00286944 n 0000 ~ 00287066 n 0000 | sport that involves killing animals (especially hunting) &%Sport+ 00286858 04 n 01 bullfighting 0 001 @ 00286691 n 0000 | the activity at a bullfight &%Sport+ 00286944 04 n 01 cockfighting 0 001 @ 00286691 n 0000 | participation in the sport of matching gamecocks in a cockfight &%Sport+ 00287066 04 n 02 hunt 1 hunting 1 008 @ 00275347 n 0000 @ 00286691 n 0000 ~ 00287323 n 0000 ~ 00287453 n 0000 ~ 00287536 n 0000 ~ 00287668 n 0000 ~ 00287734 n 0000 ~ 00287851 n 0000 | the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport &%Sport+ &%Pursuing+ 00287323 04 n 01 battue 0 001 @ 00287066 n 0000 | a hunt in which beaters force the game to flee in the direction of the hunter &%Sport+ &%Pursuing+ 00287453 04 n 01 beagling 0 001 @ 00287066 n 0000 | hunting rabbits with beagles &%Sport+ &%Pursuing+ 00287536 04 n 01 coursing 0 001 @ 00287066 n 0000 | hunting with dogs that are trained to chase game by sight instead of by scent &%Sport+ &%Pursuing+ 00287668 04 n 01 ducking 1 001 @ 00287066 n 0000 | duck hunting &%Sport+ &%Pursuing+ 00287734 04 n 02 foxhunt 0 fox_hunting 0 001 @ 00287066 n 0000 | mounted hunters follow hounds in pursuit of a fox &%Sport+ &%Pursuing+ 00287851 04 n 01 pigsticking 0 001 @ 00287066 n 0000 | the sport of hunting wild boar with spears &%Sport+ &%Pursuing+ 00287951 04 n 02 farming 1 land 0 001 @ 00381958 n 0000 | working the land as an occupation or way of life; "farming is a strenuous life"; "there's no work on the land any more" &%OccupationalRole+ 00288131 04 n 01 fishing 0 003 @ 00275347 n 0000 ~ 00288350 n 0000 ~ 00288600 n 0000 | the act of someone who fishes as a diversion &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00288265 04 n 01 fishing 1 001 @ 00709093 n 0000 | the occupation of catching fish &%OccupationalRole+ 00288350 04 n 01 angling 0 002 @ 00288131 n 0000 ~ 00288502 n 0000 | the sport of catching fish with a rod and line and a baited hook (or other lure) &%Sport+ 00288502 04 n 01 fly-fishing 0 001 @ 00288350 n 0000 | angling with an artificial fly as a lure &%Sport+ 00288600 04 n 02 casting 2 cast 2 005 @ 00288131 n 0000 ~ 00288813 n 0000 ~ 00288941 n 0000 ~ 00289034 n 0000 ~ 00289131 n 0000 | the act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by means of a rod and reel &%Impelling+ 00288813 04 n 01 bait_casting 0 001 @ 00288600 n 0000 | the single-handed rod casting of a relatively heavy (artificial) bait &%Impelling+ 00288941 04 n 01 fly_casting 0 001 @ 00288600 n 0000 | casting an artificial fly as a lure &%Impelling+ 00289034 04 n 01 overcast 0 001 @ 00288600 n 0000 | a cast that falls beyond the intended spot &%Impelling+ 00289131 04 n 01 surf_casting 0 001 @ 00288600 n 0000 | casting (artificial) bait out into the ocean with the waves breaking around you &%Impelling+ 00289269 04 n 01 game 0 011 @ 00261466 n 0000 %p 00290820 n 0000 ~ 00294570 n 0000 ~ 00294724 n 0000 ~ 00295853 n 0000 ~ 00295977 n 0000 ~ 00308970 n 0000 ~ 00311899 n 0000 ~ 00319861 n 0000 ~ 00321957 n 0000 ~ 00327053 n 0000 | a contest with rules to determine a winner; "you need four people to play this game" &%Game= 00289585 04 n 01 game 3 009 @ 05542799 n 0000 ~ 00289830 n 0000 ~ 00290148 n 0000 ~ 00290262 n 0000 ~ 00290357 n 0000 ~ 00293992 n 0000 ~ 00294099 n 0000 ~ 00294224 n 0000 ~ 00294356 n 0000 | a single play of a game; "the game lasted 2 hours" &%Maneuver+ 00289830 04 n 01 shutout 0 001 @ 00289585 n 0000 | a game in which one side fails to score &%Sport+ 00289923 04 n 01 day_game 0 002 @ 00297138 n 0000 ! 00290021 n 0101 | a game played in daylight &%Sport+ 00290021 04 n 01 night_game 0 002 @ 00297138 n 0000 ! 00289923 n 0101 | a game played under artificial illumination at night &%Sport+ 00290148 04 n 02 away_game 0 road_game 0 002 @ 00289585 n 0000 ! 00290262 n 0101 | a game played away from home &%Sport+ 00290262 04 n 01 home_game 0 002 @ 00289585 n 0000 ! 00290148 n 0101 | a game played at home &%Sport+ 00290357 04 n 02 exhibition_game 0 practice_game 0 001 @ 00289585 n 0000 | a game whose outcome is not recorded in the season's standing &%Sport+ 00290496 04 n 01 follow-on 0 001 @ 00290685 n 0000 | an immediate second innings forced on a cricket team scoring a prescribed number of runs fewer than it opponents in the first innings &%Maneuver+ 00290685 04 n 01 innings 0 003 @ 00290820 n 0000 #p 00303222 n 0000 ~ 00290496 n 0000 | the batting turn of a cricket player or team &%Maneuver+ 00290820 04 n 02 turn 6 play 1 010 @ 00261466 n 0000 #p 00289269 n 0000 ~ 00108013 n 0000 ~ 00154220 n 0000 ~ 00290685 n 0000 ~ 00291138 n 0000 ~ 00291287 n 0000 ~ 00291414 n 0000 ~ 00816193 n 0000 ~ 00818151 n 0000 | the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn" or "it is still my play" &%Maneuver+ 00291138 04 n 01 attack 4 001 @ 00290820 n 0000 | an offensive move in a sport or game; "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning" &%Maneuver+ 00291287 04 n 01 down 0 001 @ 00290820 n 0000 | a complete play to advance the football; "you have 4 downs to gain 10 yards" &%Maneuver+ 00291414 04 n 02 bat 0 at-bat 0 001 @ 00290820 n 0000 | a turn batting (in baseball); "he was at bat when it happened" or "he got 4 hits in 4 at-bats" &%Maneuver+ 00291567 04 n 01 game 1 011 @ 00272358 n 0000 ~ 00291922 n 0000 ~ 00292081 n 0000 ~ 00292171 n 0000 ~ 00292565 n 0000 ~ 00292851 n 0000 ~ 00293126 n 0000 ~ 00293260 n 0000 ~ 00293492 n 0000 ~ 00293689 n 0000 ~ 00293854 n 0000 | an amusement or pastime; "he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time"; "his life was all fun and games" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00291922 04 n 01 catch 2 001 @ 00291567 n 0000 | a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth; "he played catch with his son in the backyard" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00292081 04 n 01 party_game 0 001 @ 00291567 n 0000 | a game to amuse guests at a party &%Game+ 00292171 04 n 02 computer_game 0 video_game 0 002 @ 00291567 n 0000 ~ 00292294 n 0000 | a game played against a computer &%Game+ 00292294 04 n 01 virtual_reality 0 001 @ 00292171 n 0000 | a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer; user wears special goggles and fiber optic gloves etc., and can enter and move about in this world and interact with objects as if inside it &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00292565 04 n 02 pinball 0 pinball_game 0 002 @ 00291567 n 0000 ~ 00292746 n 0000 | a game played on a sloping board; the object is to propel marbles against pins or into pockets &%Game+ 00292746 04 n 01 pachinko 0 001 @ 00292565 n 0000 | a Japanese pinball game played on a vertical board &%Game+ 00292851 04 n 01 guessing_game 0 002 @ 00291567 n 0000 ~ 00293008 n 0000 | a game in which participants compete to identify some obscurely indicated thing &%Game+ 00293008 04 n 01 charades 0 002 @ 00292851 n 0000 %p 04752636 n 0000 | player acts out a phrase for others to guess &%Game+ 00293126 04 n 01 ducks_and_drakes 0 001 @ 00291567 n 0000 | a game in which a flat stone is bounced along the surface of calm water &%Game+ 00293260 04 n 02 paper_chase 0 hare_and_hounds 0 001 @ 00291567 n 0000 | an outdoor game; the hares start off on a long run scattering bits of paper (the scent) and the hounds try to catch them before they reach a designated spot &%Game+ 00293492 04 n 03 ring-around-the-rosy 0 ring-around-a-rosy 0 rign-a-rosy 0 001 @ 00291567 n 0000 | a children's game in which the players dance around in a circle and at a given signal all squat &%Game+ 00293689 04 n 01 prisoner's_base 0 001 @ 00291567 n 0000 | a children's game; two teams capture opposing players by tagging them and taking them to their own base &%Game+ 00293854 04 n 01 treasure_hunt 0 001 @ 00291567 n 0000 | a game in which players try to find hidden articles by using a series of clues &%Game+ 00293992 04 n 01 nightcap 0 002 @ 00289585 n 0000 #p 00294099 n 0000 | the final game of a double header &%Sport+ 00294099 04 n 03 twin_bill 0 doubleheader 0 double_feature 0 002 @ 00289585 n 0000 %p 00293992 n 0000 | two instead of one &%Sport+ 00294224 04 n 01 playoff_game 0 002 @ 00289585 n 0000 #p 05549965 n 0000 | one game in the series of games constituting a playoff &%Game+ 00294356 04 n 01 cup_tie 0 001 @ 00289585 n 0000 | an eliminating game between teams in a cup competition &%Game+ 00294464 04 n 01 war_game 0 001 @ 00577896 n 0000 | a simulated battle for training military commanders &%Game+ 00294570 04 n 01 curling 1 001 @ 00289269 n 0000 | (Scotland) a game played on ice; curling stones (heavy stones with handles) are slid toward a target &%Sport+ 00294724 04 n 01 bowling 0 006 @ 00289269 n 0000 ~ 00294968 n 0000 ~ 00295091 n 0000 ~ 00295210 n 0000 ~ 00295339 n 0000 ~ 00295457 n 0000 | a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over &%Sport+ 00294968 04 n 02 tenpins 0 tenpin_bowling 0 001 @ 00294724 n 0000 | bowling down an alley at a target of ten wooden pins &%Sport+ 00295091 04 n 02 ninepins 0 skittles 0 001 @ 00294724 n 0000 | bowling down an alley at a target of nine wooden pins &%Sport+ 00295210 04 n 01 duckpins 0 001 @ 00294724 n 0000 | a bowling game using a pin smaller than a tenpin but proportionately wider &%Sport+ 00295339 04 n 02 candlepins 0 candlepin_bowling 0 001 @ 00294724 n 0000 | a bowling game using slender bowling pins &%Sport+ 00295457 04 n 01 lawn_bowling 0 003 @ 00294724 n 0000 ~ 00295627 n 0000 ~ 00295753 n 0000 | a bowling game played on a lawn with wooden balls that are rolled at a jack &%Sport+ 00295627 04 n 03 bocce 0 bocci 0 boccie 0 001 @ 00295457 n 0000 | Italian lawn bowling (played on a long narrow dirt court) &%Sport+ 00295753 04 n 01 bowls 0 001 @ 00295457 n 0000 | lawn bowling at a jack using biased wooden balls &%Sport+ 00295853 04 n 01 pall-mall 0 001 @ 00289269 n 0000 | a 17th C game; a wooden ball was driven along an alley with a mallet &%Sport+ 00295977 04 n 01 athletic_game 0 012 @ 00274505 n 0000 @ 00289269 n 0000 ~ 00296274 n 0000 ~ 00296764 n 0000 ~ 00296965 n 0000 ~ 00297138 n 0000 ~ 00305068 n 0000 %p 00363237 n 0000 %p 10942862 n 0000 %p 10943054 n 0000 %p 10959983 n 0000 %p 10972292 n 0000 | a game involving athletic activity &%Sport= 00296274 04 n 03 ice_hockey 0 hockey 1 hockey_game 0 006 @ 00295977 n 0000 @ 00275180 n 0000 %p 00296595 n 0000 %p 00364695 n 0000 %p 00367515 n 0000 %p 00821117 n 0000 | a game played on an ice rink by two opposing teams of 6 skaters each who try to knock a flat round puck into the opponents' goal with hockey sticks &%Sport+ 00296595 04 n 01 face-off 0 002 @ 00153241 n 0000 #p 00296274 n 0000 | (ice hockey) the method of starting play; a referee drops the puck between two opposing players &%Maneuver+ 00296764 04 n 01 tetherball 0 001 @ 00295977 n 0000 | a game with two players who use rackets to strike a ball that is tethered to the top of a pole; the object is to wrap the string around the pole &%Sport+ 00296965 04 n 01 water_polo 0 001 @ 00295977 n 0000 | a game played in a swimming pool by two teams of swimmers who try to throw an inflated ball into the opponents' goal &%Sport+ 00297138 04 n 01 outdoor_game 0 008 @ 00295977 n 0000 ~ 00289923 n 0000 ~ 00290021 n 0000 ~ 00297363 n 0000 ~ 00298267 n 0000 ~ 00298453 n 0000 ~ 00298620 n 0000 ~ 00298803 n 0000 | an athletic game that is played outdoors &%Sport+ 00297363 04 n 02 golf 0 golf_game 0 007 @ 00297138 n 0000 ~ 00297660 n 0000 ~ 00297764 n 0000 ~ 00297911 n 0000 ~ 00298017 n 0000 ~ 00298099 n 0000 ~ 00375919 n 0000 | a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes &%Sport+ 00297660 04 n 01 professional_golf 0 002 @ 00297363 n 0000 @ 00274956 n 0000 | playing golf for money &%Sport+ 00297764 04 n 02 round_of_golf 0 round 3 001 @ 00297363 n 0000 | the activity of playing 18 holes of golf; "a round of golf takes about 4 hours" &%Sport+ 00297911 04 n 02 medal_play 0 stroke_play 0 001 @ 00297363 n 0000 | golf scoring by total strokes taken &%Procedure+ 00298017 04 n 01 match_play 0 001 @ 00297363 n 0000 | golf scoring by holes won &%Procedure+ 00298099 04 n 01 miniature_golf 0 001 @ 00297363 n 0000 | a novelty version of golf played with golf balls and putters on a miniature course featuring many obstacles &%Sport+ 00298267 04 n 01 croquet 0 001 @ 00297138 n 0000 | a game in which players hit a wooden ball through a series of hoops; the winner is the first to traverse all the hoops and hit a peg &%Sport+ 00298453 04 n 02 quoits 0 horseshoes 0 001 @ 00297138 n 0000 | a game in which quoits or horseshoes are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it &%Sport+ 00298620 04 n 02 shuffleboard 0 shovelboard 0 001 @ 00297138 n 0000 | a game in which players use long sticks to shove wooden disks onto the scoring area marked on a smooth surface &%Sport+ 00298803 04 n 01 field_game 0 009 @ 00297138 n 0000 ~ 00299061 n 0000 ~ 00299231 n 0000 ~ 00300186 n 0000 ~ 00300911 n 0000 ~ 00303222 n 0000 ~ 00304176 n 0000 ~ 00304385 n 0000 ~ 00304535 n 0000 | an outdoor game played on a field of specified dimensions &%Sport+ 00299061 04 n 02 field_hockey 0 hockey 0 001 @ 00298803 n 0000 | hockey played on a field; two opposing teams use curved sticks to drive a ball into the opponents' net &%Sport+ 00299231 04 n 01 football 0 011 @ 00298803 n 0000 @ 00275180 n 0000 %p 00091019 n 0000 %p 00091213 n 0000 %p 00091354 n 0000 ~ 00299609 n 0000 ~ 00300322 n 0000 ~ 00304700 n 0000 %p 00364042 n 0000 %p 00365634 n 0000 %p 00367201 n 0000 | any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal &%Sport+ 00299609 04 n 01 American_football 0 004 @ 00299231 n 0000 ~ 00299935 n 0000 ~ 00300047 n 0000 %p 00364910 n 0000 | a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays &%Sport+ 00299935 04 n 01 professional_football 0 002 @ 00299609 n 0000 @ 00274956 n 0000 | playing football for money &%Sport+ 00300047 04 n 01 touch_football 0 001 @ 00299609 n 0000 | a version of football in which the ball carrier is touched rather than tackled &%Sport+ 00300186 04 n 01 hurling 0 001 @ 00298803 n 0000 | a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each &%Sport+ 00300322 04 n 03 rugby 0 rugby_football 0 rugger 0 003 @ 00299231 n 0000 %p 00300491 n 0000 %p 00300632 n 0000 | (British) a form of football played with an oval ball &%Sport+ 00300491 04 n 01 knock_on 0 002 @ 00364173 n 0000 #p 00300322 n 0000 | (Rugby) knocking the ball forward while trying to catch it (a foul) &%Maneuver+ 00300632 04 n 02 scrum 0 scrummage 0 002 @ 00153241 n 0000 #p 00300322 n 0000 | (rugby) the method of beginning play in which the forwards of each team crouch side by side with locked arms; play starts when the ball is put between them and the two sides compete for possession &%Maneuver+ 00300911 04 n 03 baseball 0 baseball_game 0 ball_game 0 030 @ 00298803 n 0000 %p 00042960 n 0000 %p 00067517 n 0000 %p 00081298 n 0000 %p 00081420 n 0000 %p 00081552 n 0000 %p 00081742 n 0000 %p 00082354 n 0000 %p 00082548 n 0000 %p 00082892 n 0000 %p 00083024 n 0000 %p 00083357 n 0000 %p 00083719 n 0000 %p 00084547 n 0000 %p 00084906 n 0000 %p 00085450 n 0000 %p 00094294 n 0000 ~ 00301642 n 0000 ~ 00301754 n 0000 ~ 00301866 n 0000 ~ 00301999 n 0000 ~ 00302127 n 0000 ~ 00302258 n 0000 ~ 00302388 n 0000 ~ 00302520 n 0000 ~ 00302646 n 0000 ~ 00302772 n 0000 ~ 00302973 n 0000 ~ 00303068 n 0000 %p 00368739 n 0000 | a game played with a bat and ball between two teams of 9 players; teams take turns at bat trying to score run &%Sport+ 00301642 04 n 01 professional_baseball 0 002 @ 00300911 n 0000 @ 00274956 n 0000 | playing baseball for money &%Sport+ 00301754 04 n 01 hardball 0 002 @ 00300911 n 0000 ! 00302772 n 0101 | baseball as distinguished from softball &%Sport+ 00301866 04 n 01 perfect_game 0 001 @ 00300911 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher does not allow any opposing player to reach base &%Sport+ 00301999 04 n 02 no-hit_game 0 no-hitter 0 001 @ 00300911 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team no hits &%Sport+ 00302127 04 n 02 one-hitter 0 1-hitter 0 001 @ 00300911 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only one hit &%Sport+ 00302258 04 n 02 two-hitter 0 2-hitter 0 001 @ 00300911 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 2 hits &%Sport+ 00302388 04 n 02 three-hitter 0 3-hitter 0 001 @ 00300911 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 3 hits &%Sport+ 00302520 04 n 02 four-hitter 0 4-hitter 0 001 @ 00300911 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 4 hits &%Sport+ 00302646 04 n 02 five-hitter 0 5-hitter 0 001 @ 00300911 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 5 hits &%Sport+ 00302772 04 n 02 softball 0 softball_game 0 002 @ 00300911 n 0000 ! 00301754 n 0101 | a game closely resembling baseball that is played on a smaller diamond and with a ball that is larger and softer &%Sport+ 00302973 04 n 01 rounders 0 001 @ 00300911 n 0000 | an English ball game similar to baseball &%Sport+ 00303068 04 n 02 stickball 0 stickball_game 0 001 @ 00300911 n 0000 | a form of baseball played in the streets with a rubber ball and broomstick handle &%Sport+ 00303222 04 n 01 cricket 0 003 @ 00298803 n 0000 %p 00082757 n 0000 %p 00290685 n 0000 | a game played with a ball and bat by two teams of 11 players; teams take turns trying to score runs &%Sport+ 00303413 04 n 01 bowling 2 004 @ 00066170 n 0000 ~ 00303736 n 0000 ~ 00303881 n 0000 ~ 00304052 n 0000 | the act of delivering a cricket ball to the batsman &%Maneuver+ 00303572 04 n 01 run-up 0 004 @ 00181376 n 0000 #p 00024570 n 0000 #p 00278798 n 0000 #p 05553298 n 0000 | the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed &%Maneuver+ 00303736 04 n 01 Chinaman 0 001 @ 00303413 n 0000 | a ball bowled by a left-handed bowler to a right-handed batsman that spins from off to leg &%Maneuver+ 00303881 04 n 04 googly 0 wrong_'un 0 bosie 0 bosie_ball 0 001 @ 00303413 n 0000 | a cricket ball bowled as if to break one way that actually breaks in the opposite way &%Maneuver+ 00304052 04 n 01 no_ball 0 001 @ 00303413 n 0000 | unlawfully delivered ball in cricket; "the umpire called it a no ball" &%Maneuver+ &%NormativeAttribute+ 00304176 04 n 01 lacrosse 0 001 @ 00298803 n 0000 | a game invented by American indians; now played by two teams who use long-handled rackets to catch and carry and throw the ball toward the opponents' goal &%Sport+ 00304385 04 n 01 polo 0 001 @ 00298803 n 0000 | a game similar to field hockey but played on horseback using long-handled mallets and a wooden ball &%Sport+ 00304535 04 n 01 pushball 0 001 @ 00298803 n 0000 | a game using a leather-covered ball 6 feet in diameter; the two side try to push it across the opponents' goal &%Sport+ 00304700 04 n 02 soccer 0 association_football 0 003 @ 00299231 n 0000 %p 00304914 n 0000 %p 00821255 n 0000 | a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal &%Sport+ 00304914 04 n 02 dribble 0 dribbling 0 003 @ 00064563 n 0000 #p 00306597 n 0000 #p 00304700 n 0000 | the propulsion of a ball by repeated taps or kicks &%Maneuver+ 00305068 04 n 01 court_game 0 012 @ 00295977 n 0000 ~ 00305357 n 0000 ~ 00305533 n 0000 ~ 00305651 n 0000 ~ 00305795 n 0000 ~ 00305986 n 0000 ~ 00306141 n 0000 ~ 00306283 n 0000 ~ 00306597 n 0000 ~ 00307441 n 0000 ~ 00307617 n 0000 ~ 00308883 n 0000 | an athletic game played on a court &%Sport+ 00305357 04 n 01 handball 0 001 @ 00305068 n 0000 | a game played in a walled court or against a single wall by two or four players who strike a rubber ball with their hands &%Sport+ 00305533 04 n 01 racquetball 0 001 @ 00305068 n 0000 | a game played on a handball court with short-handled rackets &%Sport+ 00305651 04 n 01 fives 0 001 @ 00305068 n 0000 | (British) a game resembling handball; played on a court with a front wall and two side walls &%Sport+ 00305795 04 n 03 squash 0 squash_racquets 0 squash_rackets 0 001 @ 00305068 n 0000 | a game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled rackets &%Sport+ 00305986 04 n 02 volleyball 0 volleyball_game 0 001 @ 00305068 n 0000 | a game in which two teams hit an inflated ball over a high net using their hands &%Sport+ 00306141 04 n 02 jai_alai 0 pelota 0 001 @ 00305068 n 0000 | a Basque or Spanish game played in a court with a ball and a wickerwork racket &%Sport+ 00306283 04 n 01 badminton 0 004 @ 00305068 n 0000 ~ 00306489 n 0000 ~ 00308444 n 0000 ~ 00308640 n 0000 | a game played on a court with light long-handled rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a net &%Sport+ 00306489 04 n 02 battledore 0 battledore_and_shuttlecock 0 001 @ 00306283 n 0000 | an ancient racket game &%Sport+ 00306597 04 n 02 basketball 0 basketball_game 0 008 @ 00305068 n 0000 %p 00069824 n 0000 %p 00091527 n 0000 %p 00190998 n 0000 %p 00304914 n 0000 %p 00306945 n 0000 ~ 00307325 n 0000 %p 00368056 n 0000 | a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the basketball through an elevated horizontal hoop &%Sport+ 00306945 04 n 02 tip-off 0 tap-off 0 002 @ 00307082 n 0000 #p 00306597 n 0000 | the act of starting a basketball game with a jump ball &%Maneuver+ 00307082 04 n 01 jump_ball 0 002 @ 00153241 n 0000 ~ 00306945 n 0000 | (basketball) the way play begins or resumes when possession is disputed; an official tosses the ball up between two players who jump in an effort to tap it to a teammate &%Maneuver+ 00307325 04 n 01 professional_basketball 0 002 @ 00306597 n 0000 @ 00274956 n 0000 | playing basketball for money &%Sport+ 00307441 04 n 01 netball 0 001 @ 00305068 n 0000 | a team game that resembles basketball; a soccer ball is to be thrown so that it passes through a ring on the top of a post &%Sport+ 00307617 04 n 02 tennis 0 lawn_tennis 0 010 @ 00305068 n 0000 %p 00042794 n 0000 ~ 00308240 n 0000 ~ 00308348 n 0000 ~ 00308543 n 0000 ~ 00308740 n 0000 %p 00370521 n 0000 %p 00755653 n 0000 %p 05558356 n 0000 %p 09780858 n 0000 | a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court &%Sport+ 00307964 04 n 02 break 7 break_of_serve 0 001 @ 00122416 n 0000 | (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving; "he was up two breaks in the second set" &%ConstantQuantity+ 00308151 04 n 01 equalizer 0 001 @ 00122416 n 0000 | a score that makes the match even &%ConstantQuantity+ 00308240 04 n 01 professional_tennis 0 002 @ 00307617 n 0000 @ 00274956 n 0000 | playing tennis for money &%Sport+ 00308348 04 n 01 singles 0 001 @ 00307617 n 0000 | tennis played with one person on each side &%Sport+ 00308444 04 n 01 singles 1 001 @ 00306283 n 0000 | badminton played with one person on each side &%Sport+ 00308543 04 n 01 doubles 0 001 @ 00307617 n 0000 | tennis played with two players on each side &%Sport+ 00308640 04 n 01 doubles 1 001 @ 00306283 n 0000 | badminton played with two players on each side &%Sport+ 00308740 04 n 03 royal_tennis 0 real_tennis 0 court_tennis 0 001 @ 00307617 n 0000 | an ancient form of tennis played in a four-walled court &%Sport+ 00308883 04 n 01 pallone 0 001 @ 00305068 n 0000 | an Italian game similar to tennis &%Sport+ 00308970 04 n 01 child's_game 0 017 @ 00289269 n 0000 ~ 00309343 n 0000 ~ 00309494 n 0000 ~ 00309600 n 0000 ~ 00309755 n 0000 ~ 00309920 n 0000 ~ 00310108 n 0000 ~ 00310290 n 0000 ~ 00310482 n 0000 ~ 00310614 n 0000 ~ 00310780 n 0000 ~ 00310936 n 0000 ~ 00311034 n 0000 ~ 00311161 n 0000 ~ 00311325 n 0000 ~ 00311582 n 0000 ~ 00311725 n 0000 | a game enjoyed by children &%Game+ 00309343 04 n 01 blindman's_buff 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | a children's game in which a blindfolded player tries to catch and identify other players &%Game+ 00309494 04 n 01 cat's_cradle 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | game played with string looped over the fingers &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00309600 04 n 02 hide-and-seek 0 hide_and_go_seek 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | a child covers his eyes while the other players hide then tries to find them &%Game+ 00309755 04 n 01 hopscotch 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | a child tosses a stone into an area drawn on the ground and then hops through it and back to regain the stone &%Game+ 00309920 04 n 03 jacks 0 jackstones 0 knucklebones 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball &%Game+ 00310108 04 n 02 jackstraws 0 spillikins 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | a game in which players try to pick each jackstraw (or spillikin) off of a pile without moving any of the others &%Game+ 00310290 04 n 01 leapfrog 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | one child bends down and another leaps over &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00310388 04 n 01 leapfrog 1 001 @ 00182418 n 0000 | advancing as if in the game of leapfrog &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00310482 04 n 01 marbles 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass) &%Game+ 00310614 04 n 01 musical_chairs 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | N players march around N-1 chairs; when the music stops the player who did not find a chair is eliminated &%Game+ 00310780 04 n 02 peekaboo 0 bopeep 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | a game played with young children; you hide your face and suddenly reveal it as you say Boo! &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00310936 04 n 01 pillow_fight 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | a child's game of fighting with pillows &%Contest+ 00311034 04 n 01 post_office 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | a children's game in which kisses are exchanged for pretended letters &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00311161 04 n 01 spin_the_bottle 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | a game in which a player spins a bottle and kisses the person that it points to when it stops spinning &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00311325 04 n 02 spin_the_plate 0 spin_the_platter 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | a game in which something round (as a plate) is spun on edge and the name of a player is called; the named player must catch the spinning object before it falls or pay a forfeit &%Game+ 00311582 04 n 01 tag 1 002 @ 00308970 n 0000 %p 00094294 n 0000 | one child chases the others; the one who is caught becomes the next chaser &%Game+ 00311725 04 n 01 tiddlywinks 0 001 @ 00308970 n 0000 | a game in which players try to flip plastic disks into a cup by pressing them on the side sharply with a larger disk &%Game+ 00311899 04 n 02 card_game 0 cards 0 029 @ 00289269 n 0000 %p 00056665 n 0000 %p 00218172 n 0000 %p 00312507 n 0000 ~ 00312696 n 0000 ~ 00312899 n 0000 ~ 00313120 n 0000 ~ 00313329 n 0000 ~ 00314075 n 0000 ~ 00314263 n 0000 ~ 00314418 n 0000 ~ 00314532 n 0000 ~ 00314720 n 0000 ~ 00314949 n 0000 ~ 00315096 n 0000 ~ 00315258 n 0000 ~ 00315534 n 0000 ~ 00315968 n 0000 ~ 00316127 n 0000 ~ 00316240 n 0000 ~ 00316499 n 0000 ~ 00316727 n 0000 ~ 00316920 n 0000 ~ 00317037 n 0000 %p 00513496 n 0000 %p 00703061 n 0000 %p 00816193 n 0000 %p 00818018 n 0000 %p 05375610 n 0000 | a game played with playing cards &%Game+ 00312507 04 n 02 cut 9 cutting 9 002 @ 00247514 n 0000 #p 00311899 n 0000 | the division of a deck of cards before dealing; "his cutting the cards before every deal soon became a ritual" &%Separating+ &%Maneuver+ 00312696 04 n 02 all_fours 0 high-low-jack 0 004 @ 00311899 n 0000 ~ 00319240 n 0000 ~ 00319371 n 0000 ~ 00319495 n 0000 | card games in which points are won for taking the high or low or jack or game &%Game+ 00312899 04 n 02 baccarat 0 chemin_de_fer 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a card game played in casinos in which two or more punters gamble against the banker; the player wins who holds 2 or 3 cars that total closest to nine &%Game+ 00313120 04 n 03 blackjack 0 twenty-one 0 vingt-et-un 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a card game in which the object is to hold cards having a higher count than those dealt to the bank up to but not exceeding 21 &%Game+ 00313329 04 n 01 bridge 0 008 @ 00311899 n 0000 ~ 00313569 n 0000 ~ 00313693 n 0000 ~ 00313898 n 0000 %p 00818151 n 0000 %p 05049880 n 0000 %p 05050089 n 0000 %p 05557758 n 0000 | any of various card games based on whist for four players &%Game+ 00313569 04 n 01 bridge_whist 0 001 @ 00313329 n 0000 | the earliest form of bridge; the dealer could name the trump suit &%Game+ 00313693 04 n 02 auction 1 auction_bridge 0 001 @ 00313329 n 0000 | a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge &%Game+ 00313898 04 n 02 contract 1 contract_bridge 0 001 @ 00313329 n 0000 | a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid &%Game+ 00314075 04 n 02 casino 0 cassino 0 003 @ 00311899 n 0000 ~ 00319623 n 0000 ~ 00319742 n 0000 | a card game in which cards face up on the table are taken with eligible cards in the hand &%Game+ 00314263 04 n 02 cribbage 0 crib 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a card game in which each player is dealt 6 cards and discards one or two to make up the crib &%Game+ 00314418 04 n 01 ecarte 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a card game for 2 players; played with 32 cards and king high &%Game+ 00314532 04 n 02 euchre 0 five_hundred 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a card game similar to ecarte; each player is dealt 5 cards and the player making trump must take 3 tricks to win a hand &%Game+ 00314720 04 n 03 fantan 1 sevens 0 parliament 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as their sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards &%Game+ 00314949 04 n 01 faro 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box &%Game+ 00315096 04 n 02 fish 0 go_fish 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a game for two players who try to assemble books of cards by asking the opponent for particular cards &%Game+ 00315258 04 n 03 monte 0 four-card_monte 0 three-card_monte 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of the will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time &%Game+ 00315534 04 n 05 Michigan 0 Chicago 0 Newmarket 0 boodle 0 stops 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card &%Game+ 00315968 04 n 02 pinochle 0 bezique 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a card game played with a 48-card pack (two of each suit for high cards); play resembles whist &%Game+ 00316127 04 n 01 piquet 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a card game for two players using a reduced pack of 32 cards &%Game+ 00316240 04 n 02 poker 0 poker_game 0 007 @ 00311899 n 0000 ~ 00318370 n 0000 ~ 00318547 n 0000 ~ 00318653 n 0000 ~ 00318758 n 0000 ~ 00318918 n 0000 ~ 00319052 n 0000 | any of various card games in which players bet that they hold the highest-ranking hand &%Game+ 00316499 04 n 02 rouge_et_noir 0 trente-et-quarante 0 001 @ 00311899 n 0000 | a card game in which two rows of cards are dealt and players can bet on the color of the cards or on which row will have a count nearer some number &%Game+ 00316727 04 n 02 rummy 0 rum 0 003 @ 00311899 n 0000 ~ 00317738 n 0000 ~ 00317921 n 0000 | a card game based on collecting sets and sequences; the winner is the first to meld all their cards &%Game+ 00316920 04 n 02 solitaire 0 patience 1 002 @ 00311899 n 0000 ~ 00317630 n 0000 | a card game played by one person &%Game+ 00317037 04 n 03 whist 0 long_whist 0 short_whist 0 003 @ 00311899 n 0000 ~ 00317307 n 0000 ~ 00317469 n 0000 | a card game for four players who form two partnerships; a pack of 52 cards is dealt and each side scores one point for each trick it takes in excess of six &%Game+ 00317307 04 n 01 dummy_whist 0 001 @ 00317037 n 0000 | a form of whist with three players; four hands are dealt with the hand opposite the dealer being face up &%Game+ 00317469 04 n 02 hearts 0 Black_Maria 0 001 @ 00317037 n 0000 | a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts of the queen of spades &%Game+ 00317630 04 n 02 Russian_bank 0 crapette 0 001 @ 00316920 n 0000 | two play solitaire with separate packs &%Game+ 00317738 04 n 03 gin 0 gin_rummy 0 knock_rummy 0 001 @ 00316727 n 0000 | a form of rummy in which a player can go out if the cards remaining in their hand total less than 10 points &%Game+ 00317921 04 n 03 canasta 0 basket_rummy 0 meld 0 003 @ 00316727 n 0000 ~ 00318164 n 0000 ~ 00318268 n 0000 | a form of rummy using two decks and four jokers; jokers and deuces are wild; the object is to meld groups of seven of the same rank &%Game+ 00318164 04 n 01 bolivia 0 001 @ 00317921 n 0000 | a form of canasta in which sequences can be melded &%Game+ 00318268 04 n 01 samba 1 001 @ 00317921 n 0000 | a form of canasta using three decks and six jokers &%Game+ 00318370 04 n 02 draw 1 draw_poker 0 001 @ 00316240 n 0000 | poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer; "he played only draw and stud" &%Game+ 00318547 04 n 01 high-low 0 001 @ 00316240 n 0000 | poker in which the high and low hands split the pot &%Game+ 00318653 04 n 02 penny_ante 0 penny_ante_poker 0 001 @ 00316240 n 0000 | poker played for small stakes &%Game+ 00318758 04 n 01 straight_poker 0 001 @ 00316240 n 0000 | poker in which each player gets 5 cards face down and bets a made without drawing any further cards &%Game+ 00318918 04 n 01 strip_poker 0 001 @ 00316240 n 0000 | poker in which a player's losses are paid by removing an article of clothing &%Game+ 00319052 04 n 02 stud 0 stud_poker 0 001 @ 00316240 n 0000 | poker in which each player receives hole cards and the remainder are dealt face up; bets are placed after each card is dealt &%Game+ 00319240 04 n 01 cinch 0 001 @ 00312696 n 0000 | a form of all fours in which the players bid for the privilege of naming trumps &%Game+ 00319371 04 n 02 pitch 1 auction_pitch 0 001 @ 00312696 n 0000 | an all-fours game in which the first card led is a trump &%Game+ 00319495 04 n 02 seven-up 0 old_sledge 0 001 @ 00312696 n 0000 | a form of all fours in which a total of seven points is game &%Game+ 00319623 04 n 01 royal_casino 0 001 @ 00314075 n 0000 | a form of casino in which face cards have extra point values &%Game+ 00319742 04 n 01 spade_casino 0 001 @ 00314075 n 0000 | a form of casino in which spades have the value of one point &%Game+ 00319861 04 n 01 table_game 0 006 @ 00289269 n 0000 ~ 00320040 n 0000 ~ 00320194 n 0000 ~ 00320316 n 0000 ~ 00321361 n 0000 ~ 00321723 n 0000 | a game that is played on a table &%Game+ 00320040 04 n 02 table_tennis 0 ping-pong 0 001 @ 00319861 n 0000 | a game resembling tennis but played on a table with paddles and a light hollow ball &%Game+ 00320194 04 n 02 dominoes 0 dominos 0 001 @ 00319861 n 0000 | any of several games played with small rectangular blocks &%Game+ 00320316 04 n 01 billiards 0 005 @ 00319861 n 0000 %p 00320615 n 0000 %p 00320766 n 0000 %p 00320950 n 0000 %p 00321208 n 0000 | any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls &%Game+ 00320615 04 n 01 break 3 003 @ 00369708 n 0000 #p 00320316 n 0000 #p 00321361 n 0000 | the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool &%Maneuver+ 00320766 04 n 02 carom 0 cannon 0 003 @ 00369708 n 0000 #p 00320316 n 0000 #p 00321361 n 0000 | a shot in billiards in which the cue ball contacts one object ball and then the other &%Maneuver+ 00320950 04 n 02 masse 0 masse_shot 0 003 @ 00369708 n 0000 #p 00320316 n 0000 #p 00321361 n 0000 | a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball &%Maneuver+ 00321208 04 n 01 miscue 0 003 @ 00369708 n 0000 #p 00320316 n 0000 #p 00321361 n 0000 | a faulty shot in billiards; the cue tip slips off the cue ball &%Maneuver+ 00321361 04 n 02 pool 0 pocket_billiards 0 006 @ 00319861 n 0000 %p 00320615 n 0000 %p 00320766 n 0000 %p 00320950 n 0000 %p 00321208 n 0000 ~ 00321585 n 0000 | any of various games played on a pool table having 6 pockets &%Game+ 00321585 04 n 01 snooker 0 001 @ 00321361 n 0000 | a form of pool played with 15 red balls and six balls of other colors and a cue ball &%Game+ 00321723 04 n 02 bagatelle 0 bar_billiards 0 001 @ 00319861 n 0000 | (British) a table game in which short cues are used to knock balls into holes that are guarded by wooden pegs; penalties are incurred if the pegs are knocked over &%Game+ 00321957 04 n 01 parlor_game 0 003 @ 00289269 n 0000 ~ 00322090 n 0000 ~ 00322535 n 0000 | a game suitable for playing in a parlor &%Game+ 00322090 04 n 01 word_game 0 003 @ 00321957 n 0000 ~ 00322250 n 0000 ~ 00322381 n 0000 | any game involving the formation or alteration or discovery of words &%Game+ 00322250 04 n 01 anagrams 0 001 @ 00322090 n 0000 | a game whose object is to form words from a group of randomly chosen letters &%Game+ 00322381 04 n 01 Scrabble 0 001 @ 00322090 n 0000 | (trademark) a game in which words are formed from letters in patterns similar to a crossword puzzle &%Game+ 00322535 04 n 01 board_game 0 015 @ 00321957 n 0000 ~ 00322887 n 0000 ~ 00323017 n 0000 ~ 00323207 n 0000 ~ 00323451 n 0000 ~ 00323679 n 0000 ~ 00323778 n 0000 ~ 00323971 n 0000 ~ 00324105 n 0000 ~ 00324412 n 0000 ~ 00324554 n 0000 ~ 00324666 n 0000 ~ 00324867 n 0000 ~ 00325255 n 0000 ~ 00325435 n 0000 | a game played on a specially designed board &%Game+ 00322887 04 n 01 backgammon 0 001 @ 00322535 n 0000 | a board game for two players; pieces move according to throws of the dice &%Game+ 00323017 04 n 02 checkers 0 draughts 0 001 @ 00322535 n 0000 | a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces &%Game+ 00323207 04 n 02 chess 0 chess_game 0 004 @ 00322535 n 0000 %p 00108157 n 0000 ~ 00325118 n 0000 %p 05558148 n 0000 | a game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king &%Game+ 00323451 04 n 02 Chinese_checkers 0 Chinese_chequers 0 001 @ 00322535 n 0000 | a board game in which each player tries to move a set of marbles through a set of holes from one point of a six-pointed star to the opposite point &%Game+ 00323679 04 n 01 darts 0 001 @ 00322535 n 0000 | a game in which darts are thrown at a dartboard &%Game+ 00323778 04 n 02 go 0 go_game 0 001 @ 00322535 n 0000 | (Japanese) a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters &%Game+ 00323971 04 n 01 halma 0 001 @ 00322535 n 0000 | a board game in which players try to move their pieces into their opponent's bases &%Game+ 00324105 04 n 04 lotto 0 bingo 0 beano 0 keno 0 001 @ 00322535 n 0000 | a game in which numbered balls are drawn and random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards &%Game+ 00324290 04 n 01 tombola 0 001 @ 00327464 n 0000 | (British) a lottery in which tickets are drawn from a revolving drum &%Game+ 00324412 04 n 01 ludo 0 001 @ 00322535 n 0000 | (British) a simple board game in which players move counters according to the throw of dice &%Game+ 00324554 04 n 02 Mah-Jongg 0 mahjong 0 001 @ 00322535 n 0000 | Chinese game played by 4 people with 144 tiles &%Game+ 00324666 04 n 01 Monopoly 0 001 @ 00322535 n 0000 | (trademark) a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die &%Game+ 00324867 04 n 01 pachisi 0 002 @ 00322535 n 0000 ~ 00325014 n 0000 | an ancient board game resembling backgammon; played on a cross-shaped board &%Game+ 00325014 04 n 01 Parcheesi 0 001 @ 00324867 n 0000 | (trademark) a modern board game based on pachisi &%Game+ 00325118 04 n 01 shogi 0 001 @ 00323207 n 0000 | (Japanese) a form of chess played on a board of 81 squares; each player has 20 pieces &%Game+ 00325255 04 n 03 shovel_board 0 shove-halfpenny 0 shove-ha'penny 0 001 @ 00322535 n 0000 | (British) a game in which coins or discs are slid by hand across a board toward a mark &%Game+ 00325435 04 n 05 ticktacktoe 0 ticktacktoo 0 tic-tac-toe 0 tit-tat-toe 0 noughts_and_crosses 0 001 @ 00322535 n 0000 | a game in which two players alternately put crosses and circles in one of the compartments of a 3-by-3 board; the object is to get a row of three crosses or three circles before the opponent does &%Game+ 00325752 04 n 03 gambling 0 gaming 0 play 2 007 @ 00272358 n 0000 @ 00481262 n 0000 ~ 00326128 n 0000 ~ 00326232 n 0000 ~ 00327053 n 0000 ~ 00481448 n 0000 ~ 00808875 n 0000 | the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table" &%FinancialTransaction+ 00326128 04 n 01 sporting_life 0 001 @ 00325752 n 0000 | active interest in gambling on sports events &%inScopeOfInterest+ 00326232 04 n 05 bet 0 wager 0 risking 0 hazarding 0 staking 0 006 @ 00325752 n 0000 ~ 00326453 n 0000 ~ 00326559 n 0000 ~ 00326696 n 0000 ~ 00326805 n 0000 ~ 00326919 n 0000 | the act of gambling; "he did it on a bet" &%Betting= 00326453 04 n 01 daily_double 0 001 @ 00326232 n 0000 | a single bet on two horse races in the same day &%Betting+ 00326559 04 n 02 exacta 0 perfecta 0 001 @ 00326232 n 0000 | a bet that you can pick the first and second finishers in the right order &%Betting+ 00326696 04 n 01 parimutuel 0 001 @ 00326232 n 0000 | betting where winners share the total amount wagered &%Betting+ 00326805 04 n 01 place_bet 0 001 @ 00326232 n 0000 | a bet that a horse will finish a race no worse than second &%Betting+ 00326919 04 n 01 superfecta 0 001 @ 00326232 n 0000 | a bet that you can pick the first four finishers in a race in the right order &%Betting+ 00327053 04 n 02 game_of_chance 0 gambling_game 0 007 @ 00325752 n 0000 @ 00289269 n 0000 ~ 00327267 n 0000 ~ 00327464 n 0000 ~ 00328060 n 0000 ~ 00328189 n 0000 ~ 00328356 n 0000 | a game that involves gambling &%Game+ 00327267 04 n 01 fantan 0 001 @ 00327053 n 0000 | a Chinese gambling game; a random number of counters are placed under a bowl and you gamble on how many will be left (0 or 1 or 2 or 3) modulo 4 &%Game+ 00327464 04 n 02 lottery 0 drawing 3 005 @ 00327053 n 0000 ~ 00324290 n 0000 ~ 00327679 n 0000 ~ 00327804 n 0000 ~ 00327914 n 0000 | players buy chances and prizes are distributed according to the drawing of lots &%Game+ 00327679 04 n 04 numbers_pool 0 numbers_game 0 numbers_racket 0 numbers 0 001 @ 00327464 n 0000 | an illegal daily lottery &%Game+ 00327804 04 n 01 raffle 0 001 @ 00327464 n 0000 | a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money &%Game+ 00327914 04 n 02 sweepstake 0 sweepstakes 0 001 @ 00327464 n 0000 | a lottery in which the prize consists of the money paid by the participants &%Game+ 00328060 04 n 03 craps 0 crap_shooting 0 crap_game 0 002 @ 00327053 n 0000 %p 00809078 n 0000 | a gambling game using two dice &%Game+ 00328189 04 n 01 roulette 0 001 @ 00327053 n 0000 | a gambling game in which players bet on which compartment of a revolving wheel a small ball will come to rest in &%Game+ 00328356 04 n 01 banking_game 0 001 @ 00327053 n 0000 | any gambling game in which bets are laid against the gambling house or the dealer &%Game+ 00328496 04 n 02 celebration 0 festivity 0 006 @ 00272358 n 0000 ~ 00328689 n 0000 ~ 00332755 n 0000 ~ 00333254 n 0000 ~ 00333978 n 0000 ~ 00334079 n 0000 | any festival or other celebration &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00328689 04 n 03 merrymaking 0 conviviality 0 jollification 0 003 @ 00328496 n 0000 ~ 00328836 n 0000 ~ 00328944 n 0000 | boisterous celebration &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00328836 04 n 03 jinks 0 high_jinks 0 hijinks 0 001 @ 00328689 n 0000 | noisy and mischievous merrymaking &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00328944 04 n 02 revel 0 revelry 0 006 @ 00328689 n 0000 ~ 00329202 n 0000 ~ 00329304 n 0000 ~ 00329473 n 0000 ~ 00329560 n 0000 ~ 00334212 n 0000 | unrestrained merrymaking &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00329120 04 n 02 escapade 0 lark 0 001 @ 00272358 n 0000 | any carefree episode &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00329202 04 n 03 spree 0 bout 1 fling 0 001 @ 00328944 n 0000 | a brief indulgence of your impulses &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00329304 04 n 06 bust 0 tear 1 bender 0 binge 0 toot 0 booze-up 0 001 @ 00328944 n 0000 | an occasion for heavy drinking; "they went on a bust that lasted three days" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00329473 04 n 02 carouse 0 carousal 0 001 @ 00328944 n 0000 | a merry drinking party &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00329560 04 n 08 orgy 2 debauch 0 debauchery 0 saturnalia 1 riot 1 bacchanal 0 bacchanalia 1 drunken_revelry 0 001 @ 00328944 n 0000 | a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00329759 04 n 01 carnival 0 002 @ 00333254 n 0000 ~ 00335016 n 0000 | a festival marked by merrymaking and processions &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00329880 04 n 02 Dionysia 0 Bacchanalia 0 001 @ 00333254 n 0000 | an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus) &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00330021 04 n 05 play 0 frolic 0 romp 0 gambol 0 caper 0 006 @ 00272358 n 0000 ~ 00330518 n 0000 ~ 00330677 n 0000 ~ 00330945 n 0000 ~ 00331025 n 0000 ~ 00331136 n 0000 | gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00330345 04 n 03 fun 0 merriment 0 playfulness 0 001 @ 00272358 n 0000 | activities that are enjoyable or amusing; "I do it for the fun of it"; "he is fun to have around" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00330518 04 n 06 flirt 0 flirting 0 flirtation 0 coquetry 0 dalliance 1 toying 0 001 @ 00330021 n 0000 | playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest &%Expressing+ 00330677 04 n 04 folly 0 foolery 0 tomfoolery 0 indulgence 1 002 @ 00330021 n 0000 ~ 00330812 n 0000 | foolish or senseless behavior &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00330812 04 n 05 buffoonery 0 clowning 0 frivolity 0 harlequinade 0 prank 1 001 @ 00330677 n 0000 | acting like a clown or buffoon &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00330945 04 n 01 horseplay 0 001 @ 00330021 n 0000 | rowdy or boisterous play &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00331025 04 n 01 teasing 1 001 @ 00330021 n 0000 | playful vexation; "the parody was just a form of teasing" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00331136 04 n 01 word_play 0 001 @ 00330021 n 0000 | playing on words or speech sounds &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00331225 04 n 05 antic 0 joke 0 prank 0 trick 0 caper 2 002 @ 00272358 n 0000 ~ 00331381 n 0000 | a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00331381 04 n 01 practical_joke 0 003 @ 00331225 n 0000 ~ 00331571 n 0000 ~ 00331680 n 0000 | a prank or trick played on a person especially one intended to make the victim appear foolish &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00331571 04 n 01 April_fool 0 001 @ 00331381 n 0000 | a practical joke or trick played on April Fools' day &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00331680 04 n 01 rag 2 001 @ 00331381 n 0000 | (British) a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students) &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00331800 04 n 03 jest 0 joke 1 jocularity 0 004 @ 00272358 n 0000 ~ 00331961 n 0000 ~ 00332051 n 0000 ~ 00332189 n 0000 | activity characterized by good humor &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00331961 04 n 02 drollery 0 waggery 0 001 @ 00331800 n 0000 | a quaint and amusing jest &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00332051 04 n 02 leg-pull 0 leg-pulling 0 001 @ 00331800 n 0000 | as a joke: trying to make somebody believe something that is not true &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00332189 04 n 01 pleasantry 0 001 @ 00331800 n 0000 | an agreeable or amusing remark; "they exchange pleasantries" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00332306 04 n 02 entertainment 0 amusement 0 004 @ 00272358 n 0000 ~ 00332459 n 0000 ~ 00335147 n 0000 ~ 00337166 n 0000 | an activity that entertains &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00332459 04 n 01 extravaganza 0 001 @ 00332306 n 0000 | any lavishly staged or spectacular entertainment &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00332566 04 n 02 celebration 1 solemnization 0 001 @ 00665779 n 0000 | the public performance of a sacrament or solemn ceremony with all appropriate ritual; "the celebration of marriage" &%Declaring+ 00332755 04 n 02 Olympic_Games 0 Olympian_Games 0 001 @ 00328496 n 0000 | the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Olympia in honor of Zeus; held every 4 years beginning in 472 BC &%Game+ 00332935 04 n 01 Royal_National_Eisteddfod 0 001 @ 00333086 n 0000 | an eisteddfod with competitions in music and drama and poetry and the fine arts &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00333086 04 n 01 eisteddfod 0 002 @ 00333254 n 0000 ~ 00332935 n 0000 | any of several annual Welsh festivals involving artistic competitions (especially in singing) &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00333254 04 n 04 festival 0 feast 0 fiesta 0 fete 0 008 @ 00328496 n 0000 ~ 00329759 n 0000 ~ 00329880 n 0000 ~ 00333086 n 0000 ~ 00333503 n 0000 ~ 00333616 n 0000 ~ 00333768 n 0000 ~ 00333881 n 0000 | an organized series of acts and performances &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00333503 04 n 01 jazz_festival 0 001 @ 00333254 n 0000 | a festival that features performances by jazz artists &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00333616 04 n 02 Kwanzaa 0 Kwanza 0 001 @ 00333254 n 0000 | a festival featuring African-American culture; celebrated between Christmas and New Years &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00333768 04 n 01 Saturnalia 0 001 @ 00333254 n 0000 | an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00333881 04 n 01 sheepshearing 2 001 @ 00333254 n 0000 | festival at the time of sheepshearing &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00333978 04 n 04 gala 0 gala_affair 0 jamboree 0 blowout 0 001 @ 00328496 n 0000 | a gay festivity &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00334079 04 n 01 victory_celebration 0 001 @ 00328496 n 0000 | a celebration following a victory in a battle or sports competition &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00334212 04 n 01 whoopee 0 001 @ 00328944 n 0000 | noisy and boisterous revelry &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00334294 04 n 03 carnival 1 fair 1 funfair 0 002 @ 00335147 n 0000 %p 06347222 n 0000 | a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc. &%Corporation+ 00334453 04 n 01 dog_show 0 001 @ 00335147 n 0000 | a competitive exhibition of dogs &%Contest+ 00334540 04 n 01 horseshow 0 001 @ 00335147 n 0000 | a competitive exhibition of horses &%Contest+ 00334630 04 n 01 raree-show 0 001 @ 00335147 n 0000 | a street show &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00334700 04 n 01 circus 0 002 @ 00335147 n 0000 ~ 00334898 n 0000 | performance given by a traveling company of acrobats clowns and trained animals; "the children always love to go to the circus" &%Corporation+ 00334898 04 n 01 three-ring_circus 0 001 @ 00334700 n 0000 | a circus with simultaneous performances in three rings &%Corporation+ 00335016 04 n 02 Mardi_Gras 0 Fat_Tuesday 0 002 @ 00329759 n 0000 #p 06615358 n 0000 | the pre-Lenten festival of Shrove Tuesday &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00335147 04 n 01 show 0 014 @ 00332306 n 0000 ~ 00334294 n 0000 ~ 00334453 n 0000 ~ 00334540 n 0000 ~ 00334630 n 0000 ~ 00334700 n 0000 ~ 00335498 n 0000 ~ 00335609 n 0000 ~ 00335706 n 0000 ~ 00335980 n 0000 ~ 00336149 n 0000 ~ 00336363 n 0000 ~ 00336981 n 0000 ~ 00337051 n 0000 | a public entertainment or exhibition; "a remarkable show of skill" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00335498 04 n 03 cabaret 0 floorshow 0 floor_show 0 001 @ 00335147 n 0000 | a series of acts at a night club &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00335609 04 n 01 ice_show 0 001 @ 00335147 n 0000 | any entertainment performed by ice skaters &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00335706 04 n 03 interlude 0 intermezzo 0 entr'acte 0 001 @ 00335147 n 0000 | a brief show (music or dance etc) performed between the sections of another performance &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00335874 04 n 01 parade 0 001 @ 00335980 n 0000 | a visible display; "she made a parade of her sorrows" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00335980 04 n 03 display 0 exhibit 0 showing 0 002 @ 00335147 n 0000 ~ 00335874 n 0000 | something shown to the public; "the museum had many exhibits of oriental art" &%Disseminating+ 00336149 04 n 03 presentation 0 presentment 2 demonstration 0 004 @ 00335147 n 0000 ~ 00336519 n 0000 ~ 00359430 n 0000 ~ 00574169 n 0000 | the act of presenting something; "he gave the customer a demonstration" &%Disseminating+ 00336363 04 n 01 demonstration 2 001 @ 00335147 n 0000 | a show of military force or preparedness; "he confused the enemy with feints and demonstrations" &%Disseminating+ 00336519 04 n 01 exhibition 0 003 @ 00336149 n 0000 ~ 00336676 n 0000 ~ 00336842 n 0000 | the act of exhibiting; "a remarkable exhibition of musicianship" &%Disseminating+ 00336676 04 n 01 production 1 001 @ 00336519 n 0000 | (law) the act of exhibiting in a court of law; "the appellate court demanded the production of all documents" &%Disseminating+ 00336842 04 n 01 rodeo 0 004 @ 00336519 n 0000 %p 00194106 n 0000 %p 00194486 n 0000 %p 00194613 n 0000 | an exhibition of cowboy skills &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00336981 04 n 01 road_show 0 001 @ 00335147 n 0000 | a show on tour &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00337051 04 n 01 sideshow 0 001 @ 00335147 n 0000 | a minor show that is part of a larger one (as at the circus) &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00337166 04 n 02 beguilement 0 distraction 1 001 @ 00332306 n 0000 | an entertainment that provokes pleased interest and distracts you from worries and vexations &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00337330 04 n 03 dancing 0 dance 0 terpsichore 0 013 @ 00272358 n 0000 ~ 00337848 n 0000 ~ 00338081 n 0000 ~ 00338236 n 0000 ~ 00338341 n 0000 ~ 00338462 n 0000 ~ 00338623 n 0000 ~ 00338969 n 0000 ~ 00339297 n 0000 ~ 00339825 n 0000 ~ 00339927 n 0000 ~ 00342388 n 0000 ~ 00350444 n 0000 | taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music &%RecreationOrExercise+ &%Dancing= 00337690 04 n 02 eurhythmics 0 eurythmics 0 001 @ 00272358 n 0000 | the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions &%Dancing+ 00337848 04 n 02 break_dancing 0 break_dance 0 001 @ 00337330 n 0000 | a form of solo dancing that involves rapid acrobatic moves in which different parts of the body touch the ground; normally performed to the rhythm of rap music &%Dancing+ 00338081 04 n 03 nautch 0 nauch 0 nautch_dance 0 001 @ 00337330 n 0000 | an intricate traditional dance in India performed by professional dancing girls &%Dancing+ 00338236 04 n 01 pavane 0 001 @ 00337330 n 0000 | a stately court dance of the 16th and 17th centuries &%Dancing+ 00338341 04 n 01 saraband 0 001 @ 00337330 n 0000 | a stately court dance of the 17th and 18th centuries; in slow time &%Dancing+ 00338462 04 n 02 slam_dancing 0 slam_dance 0 001 @ 00337330 n 0000 | a form of dancing in which dancers slam into one another; normally performed to punk rock &%Dancing+ 00338623 04 n 02 step_dancing 0 hoofing 0 003 @ 00337330 n 0000 ~ 00338800 n 0000 %p 00343865 n 0000 | dancing in which the steps are more important than gestures or postures &%Dancing+ 00338800 04 n 02 tap_dancing 0 tap_dance 0 004 @ 00338623 n 0000 ~ 00339066 n 0000 ~ 00339198 n 0000 ~ 00340661 n 0000 | a dance step tapped out audibly with the feet &%Dancing+ 00338969 04 n 02 toe_dancing 0 toe_dance 0 001 @ 00337330 n 0000 | a dance performed on tiptoe &%Dancing+ 00339066 04 n 03 soft-shoe 0 soft-shoe_shuffle 0 soft-shoe_dancing 0 001 @ 00338800 n 0000 | tap dancing wearing soft-soled shoes &%Dancing+ 00339198 04 n 01 buck-and-wing 0 001 @ 00338800 n 0000 | a solo tap dance emphasizing sharp taps &%Dancing+ 00339297 04 n 02 stage_dancing 0 choreography 0 009 @ 00337330 n 0000 ~ 00339532 n 0000 ~ 00340471 n 0000 ~ 00340803 n 0000 ~ 00340952 n 0000 ~ 00341135 n 0000 ~ 00341254 n 0000 ~ 00341439 n 0000 ~ 00341563 n 0000 | artistic dancing &%Dancing+ 00339532 04 n 02 ballet 0 concert_dance 0 009 @ 00339297 n 0000 %p 00339825 n 0000 %p 00339927 n 0000 ~ 00340075 n 0000 ~ 00340237 n 0000 ~ 00340355 n 0000 %p 00344095 n 0000 %p 00344233 n 0000 %p 05258426 n 0000 | a theatrical representation of a story performed to music by ballet dancers &%Dancing+ 00339825 04 n 01 pas_seul 0 002 @ 00337330 n 0000 #p 00339532 n 0000 | a solo dance or dance figure &%Dancing+ 00339927 04 n 02 pas_de_deux 0 duet 1 002 @ 00337330 n 0000 #p 00339532 n 0000 | a dance for two people (usually a ballerina and a danseur noble) &%Dancing+ 00340075 04 n 01 classical_ballet 0 001 @ 00339532 n 0000 | a style of ballet based on precise conventional steps performed with graceful and flowing movements &%Dancing+ 00340237 04 n 01 modern_ballet 0 001 @ 00339532 n 0000 | a style of ballet that admits a wider variety of movements &%Dancing+ 00340355 04 n 01 comedy_ballet 0 001 @ 00339532 n 0000 | a ballet that stresses the drama with features of comedy &%Dancing+ 00340471 04 n 01 modern_dance 0 002 @ 00339297 n 0000 ~ 00342164 n 0000 | a style of theatrical dancing that is not as restricted as classical ballet; movements are expressive of feelings &%Dancing+ 00340661 04 n 03 clog_dance 0 clog_dancing 0 clog 0 001 @ 00338800 n 0000 | a dance performed while wearing clogs; has heavy stamping steps &%Dancing+ 00340803 04 n 01 apache_dance 0 001 @ 00339297 n 0000 | a violent fast dance in French vaudeville (an apache is a member of the French underworld) &%Dancing+ 00340952 04 n 03 belly_dance 0 belly_dancing 0 danse_du_ventre 0 001 @ 00339297 n 0000 | a Middle Eastern dance in which the dancer makes sensuous movements of the hips and abdomen &%Dancing+ 00341135 04 n 01 bolero 0 001 @ 00339297 n 0000 | a Spanish dance in triple time accompanied by guitar and castanets &%Dancing+ 00341254 04 n 01 cakewalk 0 001 @ 00339297 n 0000 | a strutting dance based on a march; was performed in minstrel shows; originated as a competition among Black dancers to win a cake &%Dancing+ 00341439 04 n 01 cancan 0 001 @ 00339297 n 0000 | a high-kicking dance of French origin performed by a female chorus line &%Dancing+ 00341563 04 n 01 nude_dancing 0 004 @ 00339297 n 0000 ~ 00341717 n 0000 ~ 00341852 n 0000 ~ 00342023 n 0000 | erotic dancing with little or no clothing &%Dancing+ 00341717 04 n 01 fan_dance 0 001 @ 00341563 n 0000 | a solo dance in which large fans are manipulated to suggest or reveal nakedness &%Dancing+ 00341852 04 n 02 strip 0 striptease 0 001 @ 00341563 n 0000 | a form of entertainment in which a dancer undresses to music; "she did a strip right in front of everyone" &%Dancing+ 00342023 04 n 01 bubble_dance 0 001 @ 00341563 n 0000 | a solo dance similar to a fan dance except large balloons are used instead of fans &%Dancing+ 00342164 04 n 04 interpretive_dance 0 interpretive_dancing 0 interpretative_dance 0 interpretative_dancing 0 001 @ 00340471 n 0000 | a form of modern dance in which the dancer's movements depict an emotion or tell a story &%Dancing+ 00342388 04 n 01 social_dancing 0 011 @ 00337330 n 0000 ~ 00342665 n 0000 ~ 00342773 n 0000 ~ 00342945 n 0000 ~ 00343242 n 0000 ~ 00343430 n 0000 ~ 00343528 n 0000 ~ 00343652 n 0000 ~ 00343748 n 0000 ~ 00344342 n 0000 ~ 00346860 n 0000 | dancing as part of a social occasion &%Dancing+ 00342665 04 n 01 jitterbug 0 001 @ 00342388 n 0000 | a jerky American dance that was popular in the 1940s &%Dancing+ 00342773 04 n 02 lindy 0 lindy_hop 0 001 @ 00342388 n 0000 | an energetic American dance that was popular in the 1930s (probably named for the aviator Charles Lindbergh) &%Dancing+ 00342945 04 n 01 fandango 0 001 @ 00342388 n 0000 | a provocative Spanish courtship dance in triple time; performed by a man and a woman playing castanets &%Dancing+ 00343102 04 n 01 farandole 0 001 @ 00346860 n 0000 | a lively dance from Provence; all the dancers join hands and execute various figures &%Dancing+ 00343242 04 n 02 flamenco 0 gypsy_dancing 0 001 @ 00342388 n 0000 | a style of dancing characteristic of the Andalusian gypsies; vigorous and rhythmic with clapping and stamping of feet &%Dancing+ 00343430 04 n 01 gavotte 0 001 @ 00342388 n 0000 | an old formal French dance in quadruple time &%Dancing+ 00343528 04 n 02 shag 0 shagging 0 001 @ 00342388 n 0000 | a lively dance step consisting of hopping on each foot in turn &%Dancing+ 00343652 04 n 01 stomp 0 001 @ 00342388 n 0000 | a dance involving a rhythmical stamping step &%Dancing+ 00343748 04 n 02 tarantella 0 tarantelle 0 001 @ 00342388 n 0000 | a lively whirling Italian dance for two persons &%Dancing+ 00343865 04 n 02 dance_step 0 step 3 005 @ 00183279 n 0000 #p 00338623 n 0000 ~ 00189958 n 0000 ~ 00344095 n 0000 ~ 00344233 n 0000 | a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance; "he taught them the waltz step" &%Dancing+ 00344095 04 n 02 chasse 0 sashay 0 002 @ 00343865 n 0000 #p 00339532 n 0000 | (ballet) quick gliding steps with one foot always leading &%Dancing+ 00344233 04 n 01 glissade 0 002 @ 00343865 n 0000 #p 00339532 n 0000 | a gliding or sliding step in ballet &%Dancing+ 00344342 04 n 02 ballroom_dancing 0 ballroom_dance 0 018 @ 00342388 n 0000 ~ 00344796 n 0000 ~ 00344953 n 0000 ~ 00345159 n 0000 ~ 00345313 n 0000 ~ 00345424 n 0000 ~ 00345544 n 0000 ~ 00345654 n 0000 ~ 00345793 n 0000 ~ 00345914 n 0000 ~ 00346037 n 0000 ~ 00346131 n 0000 ~ 00346223 n 0000 ~ 00346326 n 0000 ~ 00346424 n 0000 ~ 00346511 n 0000 ~ 00346637 n 0000 ~ 00346730 n 0000 | any of a variety of social dances performed by couples in a ballroom &%Dancing+ 00344796 04 n 02 cha-cha 0 cha-cha-cha 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a modern ballroom dance from Latin America; small steps and swaying movements of the hips &%Dancing+ 00344953 04 n 01 one-step 0 002 @ 00344342 n 0000 ~ 00345076 n 0000 | an early ballroom dance; precursor to the fox-trot &%Dancing+ 00345076 04 n 01 turkey_trot 0 001 @ 00344953 n 0000 | an early ragtime one-step &%Dancing+ 00345159 04 n 01 fox-trot 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a ballroom dance in quadruple time; combines short and long and fast and slow steps fixed sequences &%Dancing+ 00345313 04 n 01 two-step 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a ballroom dance in duple meter; marked by sliding steps &%Dancing+ 00345424 04 n 01 bolero 1 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a Spanish dance in triple time; accompanied by guitar and castanets &%Dancing+ 00345544 04 n 01 bunny_hug 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a syncopated ballroom dance formerly popular in the US &%Dancing+ 00345654 04 n 01 charleston 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | an American ballroom dance in syncopated rhythm; popular early in the 20th century &%Dancing+ 00345793 04 n 01 conga 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a Latin American dance of 3 steps and a kick by people in single file &%Dancing+ 00345914 04 n 02 cotillion 0 cotilion 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a lively dance originating in France in the 18th century &%Dancing+ 00346037 04 n 01 minuet 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a stately court dance in the 17th century &%Dancing+ 00346131 04 n 01 paso_doble 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a ballroom dance in fast duple time &%Dancing+ 00346223 04 n 01 quickstep 1 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a ballroom dance with both quick and slow steps &%Dancing+ 00346326 04 n 01 rumba 1 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a ballroom dance based on the Cuban folk dance &%Dancing+ 00346424 04 n 01 samba 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a lively ballroom dance from Brazil &%Dancing+ 00346511 04 n 02 round_dance 1 round_dancing 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a ballroom dance characterized by revolving movement &%Dancing+ 00346637 04 n 01 tango 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin &%Dancing+ 00346730 04 n 02 waltz 0 valse 0 001 @ 00344342 n 0000 | a ballroom dance in triple time with a strong accent on the first beat &%Dancing+ 00346860 04 n 02 folk_dancing 0 folk_dance 0 011 @ 00342388 n 0000 ~ 00343102 n 0000 ~ 00347194 n 0000 ~ 00347286 n 0000 ~ 00347492 n 0000 ~ 00347630 n 0000 ~ 00347788 n 0000 ~ 00347977 n 0000 ~ 00348073 n 0000 ~ 00348185 n 0000 ~ 00348823 n 0000 | a style of dancing that originated among ordinary people (not in the royal courts) &%Dancing+ 00347194 04 n 01 mazurka 0 001 @ 00346860 n 0000 | a Polish national dance in triple time &%Dancing+ 00347286 04 n 01 polka 0 001 @ 00346860 n 0000 | a Bohemian dance with 3 steps and a hop in fast time &%Dancing+ 00347390 04 n 01 schottische 0 001 @ 00348823 n 0000 | a German round dance resembling a slow polka &%Dancing+ 00347492 04 n 02 morris_dance 0 morris_dancing 0 001 @ 00346860 n 0000 | any of various English folk dances performed by men in costume &%Dancing+ 00347630 04 n 02 sword_dance 0 sword_dancing 0 001 @ 00346860 n 0000 | any of various dances by men who step nimbly over swords or flourish them in the air &%Dancing+ 00347788 04 n 01 rumba 0 001 @ 00346860 n 0000 | a rhythmic syncopated Cuban folk dance in duple time &%Dancing+ 00347892 04 n 01 highland_fling 0 001 @ 00349176 n 0000 | a vigorous Scottish reel &%Dancing+ 00347977 04 n 01 hornpipe 0 001 @ 00346860 n 0000 | a British solo dance performed by sailors &%Dancing+ 00348073 04 n 01 jig 0 001 @ 00346860 n 0000 | any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping &%Dancing+ 00348185 04 n 04 country-dance 0 country_dancing 0 contredanse 0 contra_danse 0 008 @ 00346860 n 0000 ~ 00348506 n 0000 ~ 00348934 n 0000 ~ 00349666 n 0000 ~ 00349860 n 0000 ~ 00350000 n 0000 ~ 00350143 n 0000 ~ 00350303 n 0000 | a type of folk dance in which couples are arranged in sets or face one another in a line &%Dancing+ 00348506 04 n 02 longways 0 longways_dance 0 002 @ 00348185 n 0000 ~ 00348670 n 0000 | country dancing performed with couples in two long lines facing each other &%Dancing+ 00348670 04 n 02 Virginia_reel 0 reel 1 001 @ 00348506 n 0000 | an American country dance which starts with the couples facing each other in two lines &%Dancing+ 00348823 04 n 01 round_dance 0 002 @ 00346860 n 0000 ~ 00347390 n 0000 | a folk dance; dancers form a circle &%Dancing+ 00348934 04 n 02 square_dance 0 square_dancing 0 007 @ 00348185 n 0000 ~ 00349176 n 0000 ~ 00349450 n 0000 %p 00349666 n 0000 %p 00349860 n 0000 %p 00350000 n 0000 %p 00350143 n 0000 | American country dancing in which couples form squares &%Dancing+ 00349176 04 n 02 reel 0 Scottish_reel 0 003 @ 00348934 n 0000 ~ 00347892 n 0000 ~ 00349361 n 0000 | a lively dance of Scottish highlanders; marked by circular moves and gliding steps &%Dancing+ 00349361 04 n 01 eightsome 0 001 @ 00349176 n 0000 | a Scottish reel for eight dancers &%Dancing+ 00349450 04 n 01 quadrille 0 002 @ 00348934 n 0000 ~ 00349581 n 0000 | a square dance of 5 or more figures for 4 or more couples &%Dancing+ 00349581 04 n 01 lancers 0 001 @ 00349450 n 0000 | a quadrille for 8 or 16 couples &%Dancing+ 00349666 04 n 01 do-si-do 0 002 @ 00348185 n 0000 #p 00348934 n 0000 | a square-dance figure; two dancers approach each other and circle back to back before returning to their original places &%Dancing+ 00349860 04 n 01 promenade 2 002 @ 00348185 n 0000 #p 00348934 n 0000 | a square dance figure; couples march counterclockwise in a circle &%Dancing+ 00350000 04 n 01 sashay 1 002 @ 00348185 n 0000 #p 00348934 n 0000 | a square dance figure; partners circle each other taking sideways steps &%Dancing+ 00350143 04 n 01 swing 4 002 @ 00348185 n 0000 #p 00348934 n 0000 | a square dance figure; a pair of dancers join hands and dance around a point between them &%Dancing+ 00350303 04 n 01 landler 0 001 @ 00348185 n 0000 | a moderately slow Austrian country dance in triple time; involves spinning and clapping &%Dancing+ 00350444 04 n 03 ritual_dancing 0 ritual_dance 0 ceremonial_dance 0 010 @ 00337330 n 0000 #p 00663366 n 0000 ~ 00350744 n 0000 ~ 00350929 n 0000 ~ 00351103 n 0000 ~ 00351364 n 0000 ~ 00351473 n 0000 ~ 00351603 n 0000 ~ 00351752 n 0000 ~ 00351874 n 0000 | a dance that is part of a religious ritual &%Dancing+ 00350744 04 n 01 apache_devil_dance 0 001 @ 00350444 n 0000 | a ritual dance of the Apache Indians &%Dancing+ 00350845 04 n 01 corn_dance 0 001 @ 00351473 n 0000 | a rain dance of Amerindians &%Dancing+ 00350929 04 n 02 danse_macabre 0 dance_of_death 0 001 @ 00350444 n 0000 | a medieval dance in which a skeleton representing death leads a procession of others to the grave &%Dancing+ 00351103 04 n 01 ghost_dance 0 001 @ 00350444 n 0000 | a religious dance of native Americans looking for communication with the dead &%Dancing+ 00351238 04 n 03 hula 0 hula-hula 0 Hawaiian_dancing 0 001 @ 00351473 n 0000 | a Polynesian rain dance performed by a woman &%Dancing+ 00351364 04 n 01 pyrrhic 0 001 @ 00350444 n 0000 | an ancient Greek dance imitating the motions of warfare &%Dancing+ 00351473 04 n 01 rain_dance 0 003 @ 00350444 n 0000 ~ 00350845 n 0000 ~ 00351238 n 0000 | a ritual dance intended to bring rain &%Dancing+ 00351603 04 n 01 snake_dance 0 001 @ 00350444 n 0000 | a ceremonial dance (as by the American Hopi Indians) in which snakes are handled or invoked &%Dancing+ 00351752 04 n 01 sun_dance 0 001 @ 00350444 n 0000 | a ceremonial dance performed by Amerindians at the summer solstice &%Dancing+ 00351874 04 n 01 war_dance 0 001 @ 00350444 n 0000 | a ceremonial dance performed before a battle or after a victory &%Dancing+ 00351993 04 n 01 music 0 010 @ 00272358 n 0000 @ 00061811 n 0000 ~ 00352265 n 0000 ~ 00352710 n 0000 ~ 00354179 n 0000 ~ 00356150 n 0000 ~ 00356963 n 0000 ~ 00357253 n 0000 ~ 00357398 n 0000 %p 10980308 n 0000 | a musical diversion; "his music was his central interest" &%Music= 00352265 04 n 03 dance_music 0 danceroom_music 0 ballroom_music 0 004 @ 00351993 n 0000 ~ 00352447 n 0000 ~ 00352561 n 0000 ~ 00354025 n 0000 | music composed for ballroom dancing &%Music+ 00352447 04 n 02 ragtime 0 rag 1 001 @ 00352265 n 0000 | music with a syncopated melody (usually for the piano) &%Music+ 00352561 04 n 01 jazz 1 001 @ 00352265 n 0000 | a style of dance music popular in the 1920s; similar to New Orleans jazz but played by large bands &%Music+ 00352710 04 n 01 jazz 0 008 @ 00351993 n 0000 ~ 00352985 n 0000 ~ 00353097 n 0000 ~ 00353243 n 0000 ~ 00353377 n 0000 ~ 00353738 n 0000 ~ 00353836 n 0000 ~ 00355940 n 0000 | music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles &%Music+ 00352985 04 n 02 bop 0 bebop 0 001 @ 00352710 n 0000 | an early form of modern jazz (originating around 1940) &%Music+ 00353097 04 n 02 boogie 0 boogie-woogie 0 002 @ 00352710 n 0000 @ 05287140 n 0000 | an instrumental version of the blues (especially for piano) &%Music+ 00353243 04 n 03 modern_jazz 0 new_jazz 0 neo_jazz 0 001 @ 00352710 n 0000 | any of various styles of jazz that appeared after 1940 &%Music+ 00353377 04 n 04 rock_'n'_roll 0 rock_and_roll 0 rock 1 rock_music 0 002 @ 00352710 n 0000 ~ 00353591 n 0000 | a type of dance music originating in the 1950s; a blend of rhythm-and-blues with country-and-western &%Music+ 00353591 04 n 02 punk_rock 0 punk 0 001 @ 00353377 n 0000 | rock music with deliberately offensive lyrics expressing anger and social alienation &%Music+ 00353738 04 n 01 trad 0 001 @ 00352710 n 0000 | (Brit) traditional jazz as revived in the 1950s &%Music+ 00353836 04 n 03 swing 1 swing_music 0 jive 0 001 @ 00352710 n 0000 | a style of jazz played by big bands popular in the 1930s; flowing rhythms but less complex than later styles of jazz &%Music+ 00354025 04 n 01 kwela 0 001 @ 00352265 n 0000 | a kind of danceable music popular among black South Africans; includes a whistle among its instruments &%Music+ 00354179 04 n 01 vocal_music 0 004 @ 00351993 n 0000 ~ 00354354 n 0000 ~ 00354500 n 0000 ~ 00355108 n 0000 | music that is vocalized (as contrasted with instrumental music) &%Music+ 00354354 04 n 02 rap 1 rap_music 0 001 @ 00354179 n 0000 | a form of vocal music in which rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment &%Music+ 00354500 04 n 02 singing 0 vocalizing 0 014 @ 00354179 n 0000 ~ 00354831 n 0000 ~ 00354935 n 0000 ~ 00355018 n 0000 ~ 00355593 n 0000 ~ 00355704 n 0000 ~ 00355815 n 0000 ~ 00355940 n 0000 ~ 00815282 n 0000 ~ 00815376 n 0000 ~ 00815762 n 0000 ~ 00815869 n 0000 ~ 00815966 n 0000 ~ 00816065 n 0000 | the act of singing vocal music &%Music+ 00354831 04 n 01 singsong 0 001 @ 00354500 n 0000 | (British) informal group singing of popular songs &%Music+ 00354935 04 n 01 bel_canto 0 001 @ 00354500 n 0000 | a style of operatic singing &%Music+ 00355018 04 n 01 coloratura 0 001 @ 00354500 n 0000 | singing with florid ornamentation &%Music+ 00355108 04 n 02 song 0 strain 1 004 @ 00354179 n 0000 ~ 00355296 n 0000 ~ 00355403 n 0000 ~ 00355510 n 0000 | the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates" &%Music+ 00355296 04 n 01 carol 0 001 @ 00355108 n 0000 | a joyful song (usually celebrating the birth of Christ) &%Music+ 00355403 04 n 02 lullaby 0 cradlesong 0 001 @ 00355108 n 0000 | a quiet song that lulls a child to sleep &%Music+ 00355510 04 n 01 aria 0 001 @ 00355108 n 0000 | an elaborate song for solo voice &%Music+ 00355593 04 n 01 caroling 0 001 @ 00354500 n 0000 | singing joyful religious songs (especially at Christmas) &%Music+ 00355704 04 n 01 crooning 0 001 @ 00354500 n 0000 | the act of singing popular songs in a sentimental manner &%Music+ 00355815 04 n 01 crooning 1 001 @ 00354500 n 0000 | singing in a soft low tone; "her crooning soon put the child to sleep" &%Music+ 00355940 04 n 02 scat 0 scat_singing 0 002 @ 00354500 n 0000 @ 00352710 n 0000 | singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument &%Music+ 00356150 04 n 02 march 1 marching_music 0 004 @ 00351993 n 0000 ~ 00356331 n 0000 ~ 00356720 n 0000 ~ 00356842 n 0000 | music written for marching; "Sousa wrote the best marches" &%Music+ 00356331 04 n 02 military_march 0 martial_music 0 003 @ 00356150 n 0000 ~ 00356514 n 0000 ~ 00356601 n 0000 | brisk marching music suitable for troops marching in a military parade &%Music+ 00356514 04 n 01 quickstep 0 001 @ 00356331 n 0000 | a march accompanying quick time &%Music+ 00356601 04 n 01 pibroch 0 001 @ 00356331 n 0000 | martial music with variations; for the Scottish Highlands bagpipe &%Music+ 00356720 04 n 02 funeral_march 0 dead_march 0 001 @ 00356150 n 0000 | a slow march to be played for funeral processions &%Music+ 00356842 04 n 02 processional_march 0 recessional_march 0 001 @ 00356150 n 0000 | a march to be played for processions &%Music+ 00356963 04 n 03 bell_ringing 0 carillon 0 carillon_playing 0 002 @ 00351993 n 0000 ~ 00357127 n 0000 | playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower &%Music+ 00357127 04 n 01 change_ringing 0 001 @ 00356963 n 0000 | ringing tuned bells in a fixed order that is continually changing &%Music+ 00357253 04 n 02 percussion 1 drumming 0 001 @ 00351993 n 0000 | the act of playing drums; "he practiced his drumming several hours every day" &%RadiatingSound+ 00357398 04 n 01 whistling 0 001 @ 00351993 n 0000 | the act of whistling a tune; "his cheerful whistling indicated that he enjoyed his work" &%RadiatingSound+ 00357542 04 n 01 beat 1 001 @ 00224275 n 0000 | a stroke or blow; "the signal was two beats on the steam pipe" &%RadiatingSound+ 00357655 04 n 01 bow 1 003 @ 00224275 n 0000 ~ 00357850 n 0000 ~ 00357958 n 0000 | a stroke with a curved piece of wood with taut horsehair strands that is used in playing stringed instruments &%Motion+ 00357850 04 n 01 down-bow 0 001 @ 00357655 n 0000 | a downward stroke from the heel to the tip of the bow &%Motion+ 00357958 04 n 01 up-bow 0 001 @ 00357655 n 0000 | an upward stroke from the tip to the heel of the bow &%Motion+ 00358063 04 n 04 acting 0 playing 2 playacting 0 performing 0 010 @ 00261466 n 0000 #p 00359430 n 0000 ~ 00358359 n 0000 ~ 00358644 n 0000 ~ 00359000 n 0000 ~ 00359244 n 0000 ~ 00360073 n 0000 ~ 00360150 n 0000 ~ 00360243 n 0000 ~ 00360323 n 0000 | the performance of a part or role in a drama &%Pretending+ 00358359 04 n 02 portrayal 2 enactment 0 003 @ 00358063 n 0000 ~ 00358502 n 0000 ~ 04552661 n 0000 | acting the part of a character on stage &%Pretending+ 00358502 04 n 01 impression 0 001 @ 00358359 n 0000 | an impressionistic portrayal of a person; "he did a funny impression of a politician" &%Pretending+ 00358644 04 n 02 impersonation 0 personation 0 002 @ 00358063 n 0000 ~ 00358778 n 0000 | imitating the mannerisms of another person &%Pretending+ 00358778 04 n 02 apery 0 mimicry 0 002 @ 00358644 n 0000 ~ 00358898 n 0000 | the act of mimicking; imitative behavior &%Pretending+ 00358898 04 n 03 parody 0 mockery 1 takeoff 1 001 @ 00358778 n 0000 | humorous or satirical mimicry &%Pretending+ 00359000 04 n 03 mime 0 pantomime 0 dumb_show 0 002 @ 00358063 n 0000 ~ 00359154 n 0000 | a performance using gestures and body movements without words &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00359154 04 n 01 panto 0 001 @ 00359000 n 0000 | (British) an abbreviation of pantomime &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00359244 04 n 03 business 3 stage_business 0 byplay 0 001 @ 00358063 n 0000 | incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect; "his business with the cane was hilarious" &%Pretending+ 00359430 04 n 01 performance 1 010 @ 00336149 n 0000 ~ 00062703 n 0000 ~ 00062816 n 0000 ~ 00062947 n 0000 ~ 00063094 n 0000 ~ 00063210 n 0000 ~ 00063430 n 0000 ~ 00063574 n 0000 %p 00358063 n 0000 ~ 00359780 n 0000 | the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment; "we congratulated him on his performance at the recital" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00359780 04 n 02 program 0 programme 0 002 @ 00359430 n 0000 ~ 00359972 n 0000 | a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation; "the program lasted more than two hours" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00359972 04 n 01 bill 0 001 @ 00359780 n 0000 | the entertainment offered at a public presentation &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00360073 04 n 01 skit 0 001 @ 00358063 n 0000 | a short theatrical episode &%Pretending+ 00360150 04 n 02 hamming 0 overacting 0 001 @ 00358063 n 0000 | poor acting by a ham actor &%Pretending+ 00360243 04 n 01 heroics 0 001 @ 00358063 n 0000 | ostentatious hammy conduct &%Pretending+ 00360323 04 n 01 roleplaying 0 001 @ 00358063 n 0000 | acting a particular role (as in psychotherapy) &%Pretending+ 00360427 04 n 01 card_trick 0 001 @ 00063210 n 0000 | a trick performed with playing cards &%Pretending+ 00360520 04 n 02 prestidigitation 0 sleight_of_hand 0 001 @ 00063210 n 0000 | manual dexterity in the execution of tricks &%Pretending+ 00360644 04 n 02 liveliness 0 animation 1 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | general activity and motion &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00360740 04 n 01 brouhaha 0 001 @ 00361596 n 0000 | a confused disturbance far greater than its cause merits &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00360851 04 n 02 circus 1 carnival 2 001 @ 00214772 n 0000 | a frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a circus or carnival; "it was so funny it was a circus"; "the whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00361086 04 n 02 disruption 0 perturbation 0 003 @ 00214772 n 0000 ~ 00361221 n 0000 ~ 00361333 n 0000 | the act of causing disorder &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00361221 04 n 02 dislocation 0 breakdown 2 001 @ 00361086 n 0000 | the act of disrupting an established order &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00361333 04 n 03 surprise 0 surprising 0 surprisal 0 001 @ 00361086 n 0000 | the act of surprising someone &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00361442 04 n 06 commotion 0 din 0 ruction 0 ruckus 0 rumpus 0 tumult 0 002 @ 00214772 n 0000 ~ 00362507 n 0000 | the act of making a noisy disturbance &%RadiatingSound+ 00361596 04 n 02 furor 0 furore 0 002 @ 00214772 n 0000 ~ 00360740 n 0000 | a sudden outburst (as of protest) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00361708 04 n 02 havoc 0 mayhem 1 001 @ 00214772 n 0000 | violent and needless disturbance &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00361801 04 n 03 melee 0 scrimmage 0 battle_royal 0 001 @ 00214772 n 0000 | a noisy riotous fight &%Contest+ 00361901 04 n 05 agitation 0 excitement 2 turmoil 0 upheaval 0 hullabaloo 0 001 @ 00214772 n 0000 | disturbance usually in protest &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00362034 04 n 02 outburst 0 tumultuous_disturbance 0 001 @ 00214772 n 0000 | a sudden violent disturbance &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00362142 04 n 02 rampage 0 violent_disorder 1 001 @ 00214772 n 0000 | violently angry and destructive behavior &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00362255 04 n 03 upset 1 derangement 0 overthrow 2 001 @ 00214772 n 0000 | the act of disturbing the mind or body; "his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset"; "she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00362507 04 n 06 bustle 0 hustle 0 flurry 0 ado 0 fuss 0 stir 0 001 @ 00361442 n 0000 | a rapid bustling commotion &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00362624 04 n 02 burst 2 fit 0 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason); "a burst of applause"; "a fit of housecleaning" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00362788 04 n 04 haste 0 hurry 0 rush 0 rushing 1 003 @ 00180278 n 0000 ~ 00362997 n 0000 ~ 00363120 n 0000 | the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner; "in his haste to leave he forgot his book" &%Motion+ 00362997 04 n 02 dash 2 bolt 1 001 @ 00362788 n 0000 | the act of moving with great haste; "he made a dash for the door" &%Motion+ 00363120 04 n 03 scamper 0 scramble 0 scurry 0 001 @ 00362788 n 0000 | rushing about hastily in an undignified way &%Motion+ 00363237 04 n 03 maneuver 3 manoeuvre 3 play 4 013 @ 00180278 n 0000 #p 00295977 n 0000 ~ 00363615 n 0000 ~ 00364042 n 0000 ~ 00364396 n 0000 ~ 00364539 n 0000 ~ 00364695 n 0000 ~ 00367000 n 0000 ~ 00367083 n 0000 ~ 00369625 n 0000 ~ 00369708 n 0000 ~ 00628256 n 0000 ~ 00628413 n 0000 | a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill; "he made a great play" &%Maneuver= 00363615 04 n 01 figure 0 003 @ 00363237 n 0000 ~ 00363807 n 0000 ~ 00363910 n 0000 | a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating; "she made the best score on compulsory figures" &%Maneuver+ 00363807 04 n 01 figure_eight 0 001 @ 00363615 n 0000 | a skating figure that carves an 8 in the ice &%Maneuver+ 00363910 04 n 01 spread_eagle 0 001 @ 00363615 n 0000 | a skating figure executed with the skates heel to heel in a straight line &%Maneuver+ 00364042 04 n 02 completion 2 pass_completion 0 002 @ 00363237 n 0000 #p 00299231 n 0000 | a successful forward pass in football &%Maneuver+ 00364173 04 n 01 play 5 006 @ 04536572 n 0000 ~ 00300491 n 0000 ~ 00364910 n 0000 ~ 00367892 n 0000 ~ 00368056 n 0000 ~ 00368739 n 0000 | a preset plan of action in team sports; "the coach drew up the plays for her team" &%Maneuver+ 00364396 04 n 01 ball_hawking 0 001 @ 00363237 n 0000 | a skillful maneuver in catching balls or in stealing the ball from the opposing team &%Maneuver+ 00364539 04 n 01 assist 0 001 @ 00363237 n 0000 | in sports (baseball or basketball or ice hockey) the act of enabling another player to make a good play &%Maneuver+ 00364695 04 n 02 icing 0 icing_the_puck 0 002 @ 00363237 n 0000 #p 00296274 n 0000 | (ice hockey) the act of shooting the puck from within your own defensive area the length of the rink beyond the opponent's goal &%Maneuver+ 00364910 04 n 01 football_play 0 008 @ 00364173 n 0000 #p 00299609 n 0000 %p 00077072 n 0000 ~ 00123789 n 0000 ~ 00365145 n 0000 ~ 00366105 n 0000 ~ 00366358 n 0000 ~ 00366852 n 0000 | a play by the offensive team in a football game &%Maneuver+ 00365145 04 n 04 run 2 running 3 running_play 0 running_game 0 005 @ 00364910 n 0000 ~ 00365447 n 0000 ~ 00365634 n 0000 ~ 00365792 n 0000 ~ 00365964 n 0000 | a football play in which a player runs with the ball; "the defensive line braced to stop the run"; "the coach put great emphasis on running" &%Maneuver+ 00365447 04 n 02 draw 2 draw_play 0 001 @ 00365145 n 0000 | the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage &%Maneuver+ 00365634 04 n 01 return 5 002 @ 00365145 n 0000 #p 00299231 n 0000 | the act of running back the football after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble &%Maneuver+ 00365792 04 n 02 rush 1 rushing 0 001 @ 00365145 n 0000 | (football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line; "the linebackers were ready to stop a rush" &%Maneuver+ 00365964 04 n 02 end_run 0 sweep 0 001 @ 00365145 n 0000 | (football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the line &%Maneuver+ 00366105 04 n 04 pass 2 passing_play 0 passing_game 0 passing 3 003 @ 00364910 n 0000 ~ 00366476 n 0000 ~ 00366739 n 0000 | a football play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate; "the coach sent in a passing play on third and long" &%Maneuver+ 00366358 04 n 01 handoff 0 001 @ 00364910 n 0000 | a football play in which one player hands the ball to a teammate &%Maneuver+ 00366476 04 n 02 forward_pass 0 aerial 0 002 @ 00366105 n 0000 ~ 00366608 n 0000 | a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer &%Maneuver+ 00366608 04 n 01 screen_pass 0 001 @ 00366476 n 0000 | a forward pass in which the receiver is protected by a screen of blockers &%Maneuver+ 00366739 04 n 02 lateral_pass 0 lateral 0 001 @ 00366105 n 0000 | a pass to a receiver upfield from the passer &%Maneuver+ 00366852 04 n 01 tackle 0 001 @ 00364910 n 0000 | (football) grasping an opposing player with the intention of stopping by throwing to the ground &%Maneuver+ 00367000 04 n 01 jugglery 0 001 @ 00363237 n 0000 | the performance of a juggler &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00367083 04 n 01 obstruction 0 003 @ 00363237 n 0000 ~ 00367201 n 0000 ~ 00367515 n 0000 | getting in someone's way &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00367201 04 n 03 blocking 0 block 0 interference 1 003 @ 00367083 n 0000 #p 00299231 n 0000 ~ 00367431 n 0000 | the act of blocking someone's path with your body (as in football); "he threw a rolling block into the line backer" &%Maneuver+ 00367431 04 n 01 trap_block 0 001 @ 00367201 n 0000 | (football) an illegal block &%Maneuver+ 00367515 04 n 01 check 2 004 @ 00367083 n 0000 #p 00296274 n 0000 ~ 00367659 n 0000 ~ 00367774 n 0000 | obstructing an opponent in ice hockey &%Maneuver+ 00367659 04 n 01 crosscheck 0 001 @ 00367515 n 0000 | an illegal check (chopping at an opponent's arms or stick) &%Maneuver+ 00367774 04 n 01 poke_check 0 001 @ 00367515 n 0000 | knocking the puck away by jabbing at it with the hockey stick &%Maneuver+ 00367892 04 n 04 razzle-dazzle 0 razzle 0 razzmatazz 0 razmataz 0 001 @ 00364173 n 0000 | any exciting and complex play intended to confuse (dazzle) the opponent &%Maneuver+ 00368056 04 n 01 basketball_play 0 005 @ 00364173 n 0000 #p 00306597 n 0000 ~ 00368227 n 0000 ~ 00368385 n 0000 ~ 00368560 n 0000 | a play executed by a basketball team &%Maneuver+ 00368227 04 n 01 pick 1 001 @ 00368056 n 0000 | a basketball maneuver; obstructing an opponent with one's body; "he was called for setting an illegal pick" &%Maneuver+ 00368385 04 n 01 switch 1 001 @ 00368056 n 0000 | a basketball maneuver; two defensive players shift assignments so that each guards the player usually guarded by the other &%Maneuver+ 00368560 04 n 01 give-and-go 0 001 @ 00368056 n 0000 | a basketball maneuver; one offensive player passes the ball to another, then runs toward the basket to take a return pass &%Maneuver+ 00368739 04 n 01 baseball_play 0 005 @ 00364173 n 0000 #p 00300911 n 0000 ~ 00368906 n 0000 ~ 00369010 n 0000 ~ 00369116 n 0000 | a play executed by a baseball team &%Maneuver+ 00368906 04 n 01 double_play 0 001 @ 00368739 n 0000 | the act of getting two players out on one play &%Maneuver+ 00369010 04 n 01 triple_play 0 001 @ 00368739 n 0000 | the act of getting three players out on one play &%Maneuver+ 00369116 04 n 01 squeeze_play 0 003 @ 00368739 n 0000 ~ 00369303 n 0000 ~ 00369457 n 0000 | a baseball play in which a runner on third base tries to score as the batter bunts the pitch &%Maneuver+ 00369303 04 n 02 suicide_squeeze_play 0 suicide_squeeze 0 001 @ 00369116 n 0000 | the runner on third base starts home as the pitcher delivers the ball &%Maneuver+ 00369457 04 n 02 safety_squeeze_play 0 safety_squeeze 0 001 @ 00369116 n 0000 | the runner on third base waits to start home until the batter has bunted successfully &%Maneuver+ 00369625 04 n 01 footwork 0 001 @ 00363237 n 0000 | the manner of using the feet &%BodyMotion+ 00369708 04 n 02 stroke 0 shot 6 010 @ 00363237 n 0000 ~ 00320615 n 0000 ~ 00320766 n 0000 ~ 00320950 n 0000 ~ 00321208 n 0000 ~ 00370110 n 0000 ~ 00370281 n 0000 ~ 00370358 n 0000 ~ 00374908 n 0000 ~ 00375073 n 0000 | (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand; "a good shot require good balance and tempo"; "he left me an almost impossible shot" &%Impacting+ 00370110 04 n 01 cut 8 001 @ 00369708 n 0000 | a stroke (in tennis or badminton or squash) that puts reverse spin on the ball; "cuts do not bother a good tennis player" &%Impacting+ 00370281 04 n 01 swipe 0 001 @ 00369708 n 0000 | a sweeping stroke or blow &%Impacting+ 00370358 04 n 02 tennis_stroke 0 tennis_shot 0 003 @ 00369708 n 0000 ~ 00370521 n 0000 ~ 00371920 n 0000 | the act of hitting a tennis ball with a tennis racket &%Impacting+ 00370521 04 n 01 return 4 013 @ 00370358 n 0000 #p 00307617 n 0000 ~ 00370892 n 0000 ~ 00371238 n 0000 ~ 00371648 n 0000 ~ 00371785 n 0000 ~ 00372531 n 0000 ~ 00372660 n 0000 ~ 00372804 n 0000 ~ 00372931 n 0000 ~ 00373026 n 0000 ~ 00373142 n 0000 ~ 00373273 n 0000 | a tennis stroke that returns the ball to the other player; "he won the point on a cross-court return" &%Impacting+ 00370892 04 n 03 forehand 0 forehand_stroke 0 forehand_shot 0 001 @ 00370521 n 0000 | a return made with the palm of the hand facing the direction of the stroke (as in tennis or badminton or squash) &%Impacting+ 00371093 04 n 01 forehand_drive 0 001 @ 00371785 n 0000 | hard straight return made on the forehand side (as in tennis or badminton or squash) &%Impacting+ 00371238 04 n 03 backhand 0 backhand_stroke 0 backhand_shot 0 002 @ 00370521 n 0000 ~ 00371528 n 0000 | a return made with the back of the hand facing the direction of the stroke &%Impacting+ 00371419 04 n 01 backhand_drive 0 001 @ 00371785 n 0000 | a hard straight return made on the backhand side &%Impacting+ 00371528 04 n 01 two-handed_backhand 0 001 @ 00371238 n 0000 | a backhand shot made holding the racquet in both hands &%Impacting+ 00371648 04 n 02 chop 0 chop_shot 0 001 @ 00370521 n 0000 | a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball &%Impacting+ 00371785 04 n 01 drive 5 003 @ 00370521 n 0000 ~ 00371093 n 0000 ~ 00371419 n 0000 | a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash) &%Impacting+ 00371920 04 n 02 serve 0 service 2 004 @ 00370358 n 0000 ~ 00372142 n 0000 ~ 00372236 n 0000 ~ 00372370 n 0000 | a stroke (in tennis or badminton or squash) that puts the ball in play; "his powerful serves won the game" &%Impacting+ 00372142 04 n 01 ace 0 001 @ 00371920 n 0000 | a serve that the receiver is unable to reach &%Impacting+ 00372236 04 n 01 fault 1 001 @ 00371920 n 0000 | a serve that lands outside the prescribed area; "he served too many double faults" &%Impacting+ 00372370 04 n 02 let 0 net_ball 1 001 @ 00371920 n 0000 | a serve that strikes the net before falling into the receiver's court; the ball must be served again &%Impacting+ 00372531 04 n 01 volley 1 002 @ 00370521 n 0000 ! 00372660 n 0101 | a tennis return made by hitting the ball before it bounces &%Impacting+ 00372660 04 n 01 ground_stroke 0 002 @ 00370521 n 0000 ! 00372531 n 0101 | a tennis return made by hitting the ball after it has bounced once &%Impacting+ 00372804 04 n 01 half_volley 0 001 @ 00370521 n 0000 | a tennis return made by hitting the ball immediately after it bounces &%Impacting+ 00372931 04 n 01 lob 1 001 @ 00370521 n 0000 | an easy return of a tennis ball in a high arc &%Impacting+ 00373026 04 n 02 overhead 0 smash 2 001 @ 00370521 n 0000 | a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head &%Impacting+ 00373142 04 n 01 drop_shot 0 001 @ 00370521 n 0000 | a soft return so that the tennis ball drops abruptly after crossing the net &%Impacting+ 00373273 04 n 01 passing_shot 0 001 @ 00370521 n 0000 | a tennis return that passes an opponent who has approached the net &%Impacting+ 00373398 04 n 01 stroke 4 002 @ 00183279 n 0000 ~ 00373566 n 0000 | any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing &%BodyMotion+ 00373566 04 n 01 swimming_stroke 0 009 @ 00373398 n 0000 ~ 00373866 n 0000 ~ 00374054 n 0000 ~ 00374165 n 0000 ~ 00374336 n 0000 ~ 00374542 n 0000 ~ 00374747 n 0000 %p 00376507 n 0000 ~ 00377476 n 0000 | a method of moving the arms and legs to push against the water and propel the swimmer forward &%Swimming+ 00373866 04 n 03 crawl 2 front_crawl 0 Australian_crawl 0 002 @ 00373566 n 0000 %p 00376710 n 0000 | a swimming stroke; arms are moved alternately overhead accompanied by a flutter kick &%Swimming+ 00374054 04 n 01 dog_paddle 0 001 @ 00373566 n 0000 | an elementary swimming stroke imitating a swimming dog &%Swimming+ 00374165 04 n 01 sidestroke 0 002 @ 00373566 n 0000 %p 00377205 n 0000 | a swimming stroke in which the arms move forward and backward while the legs do a scissors kick &%Swimming+ 00374336 04 n 02 butterfly 0 butterfly_stroke 0 002 @ 00373566 n 0000 %p 00377070 n 0000 | a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down &%Swimming+ 00374542 04 n 01 breaststroke 0 002 @ 00373566 n 0000 %p 00376888 n 0000 | a swimming stroke; the arms are extended together in front of the head and swept back on either side accompanied by a frog kick &%Swimming+ 00374747 04 n 01 backstroke 0 002 @ 00373566 n 0000 %p 00376710 n 0000 | a swimming stroke that resembles the crawl except the swimmer lies on his or her back &%Swimming+ 00374908 04 n 03 baseball_swing 0 swing 2 cut 7 001 @ 00369708 n 0000 | in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball; "he took a vicious cut at the ball" &%Maneuver+ 00375073 04 n 03 golf_stroke 0 golf_shot 0 swing 3 007 @ 00369708 n 0000 ~ 00375330 n 0000 ~ 00375417 n 0000 ~ 00375538 n 0000 ~ 00375657 n 0000 ~ 00375802 n 0000 ~ 00376081 n 0000 | the act of swinging a golf club at a golf ball and (usually) hitting it &%Impacting+ 00375330 04 n 01 downswing 0 001 @ 00375073 n 0000 | a swing downward of a golf club &%Impacting+ 00375417 04 n 02 slice 0 fade 1 001 @ 00375073 n 0000 | a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer &%Impacting+ 00375538 04 n 02 hook 2 draw 3 001 @ 00375073 n 0000 | a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer &%Impacting+ 00375657 04 n 02 drive 3 driving 3 001 @ 00375073 n 0000 | hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver; "he sliced his drive out of bounds" &%Impacting+ 00375802 04 n 02 putt 0 putting 0 001 @ 00375073 n 0000 | hitting a golf ball on the putting surface with a putter &%Impacting+ 00375919 04 n 01 clock_golf 0 001 @ 00297363 n 0000 | a form of golf in which you putt from positions arranged on the circumference of a circle around the hole &%Sport+ 00376081 04 n 02 approach 1 approach_shot 0 003 @ 00375073 n 0000 ~ 00376324 n 0000 ~ 00376414 n 0000 | a relatively short golf shot intended to put the ball onto the putting green; "he lost the hole when his approach rolled over the green" &%Impacting+ 00376324 04 n 02 chip 1 chip_shot 0 001 @ 00376081 n 0000 | a low running approach shot &%Impacting+ 00376414 04 n 02 pitch 2 pitch_shot 0 001 @ 00376081 n 0000 | a high approach shot in golf &%Impacting+ 00376507 04 n 01 swimming_kick 0 007 @ 00216657 n 0000 #p 00373566 n 0000 ~ 00376710 n 0000 ~ 00376888 n 0000 ~ 00377070 n 0000 ~ 00377205 n 0000 ~ 00377363 n 0000 | a movement of the legs in swimming &%Swimming+ 00376710 04 n 01 flutter_kick 0 003 @ 00376507 n 0000 #p 00373866 n 0000 #p 00374747 n 0000 | a swimming kick; the legs are moved rapidly up and down without bending the knees &%Swimming+ 00376888 04 n 01 frog_kick 0 002 @ 00376507 n 0000 #p 00374542 n 0000 | a swimming kick; knees are drawn upward and outward so the legs can be brought together when fully extended &%Swimming+ 00377070 04 n 01 dolphin_kick 0 002 @ 00376507 n 0000 #p 00374336 n 0000 | a swimming kick; an up and down kick of the feet together &%Swimming+ 00377205 04 n 01 scissors_kick 0 002 @ 00376507 n 0000 #p 00374165 n 0000 | a kick used in the sidestroke; legs are brought together in a scissoring motion &%Swimming+ 00377363 04 n 01 thrash 0 002 @ 00376507 n 0000 #p 00377476 n 0000 | a swimming kick used while treading water &%Swimming+ 00377476 04 n 01 treading_water 0 002 @ 00373566 n 0000 %p 00377363 n 0000 | a stroke that keeps the head above water by thrashing the legs and arms &%Swimming+ 00377627 04 n 08 cinch 1 picnic 0 snap 2 duck_soup 0 child's_play 0 pushover 0 walkover 0 piece_of_cake 0 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | any activity that is easy to do; "marketing this product will be no picnic" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00377835 04 n 01 work 0 025 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00163875 n 0000 ~ 00378419 n 0000 ~ 00378579 n 0000 ~ 00378984 n 0000 ~ 00379388 n 0000 ~ 00379645 n 0000 ~ 00380561 n 0000 ~ 00380642 n 0000 ~ 00380753 n 0000 ~ 00381209 n 0000 ~ 00381360 n 0000 ~ 00381455 n 0000 ~ 00381561 n 0000 ~ 00381641 n 0000 ~ 00381765 n 0000 ~ 00408411 n 0000 ~ 00411030 n 0000 ~ 00416938 n 0000 ~ 00428745 n 0000 ~ 00461585 n 0000 ~ 00470944 n 0000 ~ 00508713 n 0000 ~ 00508830 n 0000 ~ 00508925 n 0000 | activity directed toward making or doing something; "she checked several points needing further work" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00378419 04 n 01 job 3 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | a damaging piece of work: "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"; "the barber did a real job on my hair" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00378579 04 n 03 operation 4 functioning 0 performance 2 002 @ 00377835 n 0000 ~ 00378829 n 0000 | an act or process or manner of functioning or operating: "the power of its engine determines its operation": "the plane's performance in high winds" &%Process+ 00378829 04 n 01 job 5 001 @ 00378579 n 0000 | the performance of a piece of work; "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"; "he gave it up as a bad job" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00378984 04 n 02 operation 5 procedure 2 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work: "the operations in building a house"; "certain machine tool operations" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00379237 04 n 02 works 0 deeds 0 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | performance of moral or religious acts; "salvation by deeds" or "the reward for good works" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00379388 04 n 01 service 8 002 @ 00377835 n 0000 ~ 00379811 n 0000 | work done by one person or group that benefits another; "budget separately for goods and services" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00379558 04 n 01 laundering 0 001 @ 00163875 n 0000 | washing clothes and bed linens &%Removing+ 00379645 04 n 02 shining 0 polishing 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | the work of making something shine by polishing it; "he performed the menial chore of shining shoes" &%Removing+ 00379811 04 n 01 utility 0 001 @ 00379388 n 0000 | the service provided by a utility company; "the cost of utilities never decreases" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00379947 04 n 01 service 9 004 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00380205 n 0000 ~ 00380348 n 0000 ~ 00380452 n 0000 | (common law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him &%IntentionalProcess+ 00380205 04 n 01 socage 0 001 @ 00379947 n 0000 | land tenure by agricultural service or payment of rent; not burdened with military service &%Transaction+ 00380348 04 n 01 military_service 1 001 @ 00379947 n 0000 | land tenure by service in the lord's army &%Transaction+ 00380452 04 n 01 knight's_service 0 001 @ 00379947 n 0000 | land tenure by service to the lord as a knight &%Transaction+ 00380561 04 n 01 housewifery 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | the work of a housewife &%OccupationalRole+ 00380642 04 n 02 housework 0 housekeeping 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | the work of cleaning and running a house &%OccupationalRole+ 00380753 04 n 01 ironing 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | the work of ironing washed clothes &%SurfaceChange+ 00380841 04 n 01 workload 0 002 @ 00383807 n 0000 ~ 00380970 n 0000 | work that a person is expected to do in a specified time &%TimeDependentQuantity+ 00380970 04 n 01 case_load 0 001 @ 00380841 n 0000 | the number of cases handled in a given period of time (as by a court or agency) &%TimeDependentQuantity+ 00381105 04 n 01 piecework 0 001 @ 00383807 n 0000 | work paid for according to the quantity produced &%IntentionalProcess+ 00381209 04 n 02 busywork 0 make-work 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | active work of little value; "while he was waiting he filled the days with busywork" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00381360 04 n 01 logging 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | the work of cutting down trees for timber &%Removing+ 00381455 04 n 02 loose_end 0 unfinished_business 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | work that is left incomplete &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00381561 04 n 01 nightwork 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | work to be done at night &%IntentionalProcess+ 00381641 04 n 01 paperwork 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | work that involves handling papers: forms or letters or reports etc. &%IntentionalProcess+ 00381765 04 n 02 welfare_work 0 social_service 0 003 @ 00377835 n 0000 ~ 00783549 n 0000 ~ 00783704 n 0000 | an organized activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00381958 04 n 04 occupation 0 business 0 line_of_work 0 line 0 012 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00274956 n 0000 ~ 00287951 n 0000 ~ 00382483 n 0000 ~ 00382624 n 0000 ~ 00383807 n 0000 ~ 00399744 n 0000 ~ 00402228 n 0000 ~ 00402497 n 0000 ~ 00407290 n 0000 ~ 00408287 n 0000 ~ 00715239 n 0000 | the principal activity in your life; "he's not in my line of business" &%OccupationalRole+ 00382316 04 n 01 occupation 4 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | any activity that occupies a person's attention; "he missed the bell in his occupation with the computer game" &%OccupationalRole+ 00382483 04 n 02 game 2 biz 0 001 @ 00381958 n 0000 | informal terms for your occupation; "he's in the plumbing game"; "she's in show biz" &%OccupationalRole+ 00382624 04 n 03 career 0 calling 0 vocation 0 005 @ 00381958 n 0000 ~ 00382821 n 0000 ~ 00383600 n 0000 ~ 00383688 n 0000 ~ 00399601 n 0000 | the particular occupation for which you are trained &%OccupationalRole+ 00382821 04 n 05 specialization 0 specialisation 0 specialty 0 speciality 0 specialism 0 001 @ 00382624 n 0000 | the special line of work you have adopted as your career; "his specialization is gastroenterology" &%OccupationalRole+ 00383035 04 n 02 specialization 1 specialisation 1 001 @ 00130470 n 0000 | the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose &%subclass= 00383185 04 n 02 spiritualization 0 spiritualisation 0 001 @ 00130470 n 0000 | the act of making something spiritual; infusing it with spiritual content &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00383340 04 n 01 urbanization 0 001 @ 00130470 n 0000 | becoming urbanized; changing from a rural to an urban state &%SocialInteraction+ 00383458 04 n 01 westernization 0 001 @ 00130470 n 0000 | familiarizing with or converting to customs and practices of Western civilization &%SocialInteraction+ 00383600 04 n 01 lifework 0 001 @ 00382624 n 0000 | the principal work of your career &%OccupationalRole+ 00383688 04 n 02 walk_of_life 0 walk 4 001 @ 00382624 n 0000 | careers in general; "it happens in all walks of life" &%OccupationalRole+ 00383807 04 n 03 job 0 employment 0 work 1 012 @ 00381958 n 0000 ~ 00173771 n 0000 ~ 00173872 n 0000 ~ 00204151 n 0000 ~ 00380841 n 0000 ~ 00381105 n 0000 ~ 00384296 n 0000 ~ 00384420 n 0000 ~ 00384599 n 0000 ~ 00385219 n 0000 ~ 00385376 n 0000 ~ 00399493 n 0000 | the occupation for which you are paid; "he is looking for a job"; "a lot of people are out of work" &%OccupationalRole= 00384174 04 n 01 job 4 001 @ 00731811 n 0000 | the responsibility to do something; "it is their job to print the truth" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00384296 04 n 01 service 7 001 @ 00383807 n 0000 | employment in work for another; "he retired after 30 years of service" &%OccupationalRole+ 00384420 04 n 01 services 0 001 @ 00383807 n 0000 | performance of duties helpful to others; "the mayor tried to maintain city services" or "the medical services are excellent" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00384599 04 n 01 public_service 0 002 @ 00383807 n 0000 ~ 00384745 n 0000 | employment within a government system (especially in civil service) &%OccupationalRole+ 00384745 04 n 01 minister 0 002 @ 00384599 n 0000 ~ 00384872 n 0000 | (British) the job of a head of a government department &%Position+ 00384872 04 n 01 cabinet_minister 0 003 @ 00384745 n 0000 #m 06201840 n 0000 ~ 00385049 n 0000 | (British) the job of a senior minister who is a member of the British cabinet &%Position+ 00385049 04 n 03 Prime_Minister 0 PM 1 premier 0 002 @ 00384872 n 0000 #m 06201840 n 0000 | the position of the cabinet minister who is in charge of government affairs &%Position+ 00385219 04 n 01 appointment 1 001 @ 00383807 n 0000 | the job to which you are (or hope to be) appointed; "he applied for an appointment in the treasury" &%Declaring+ 00385376 04 n 08 position 1 post 0 berth 0 slot 0 office 2 spot 1 place 0 situation 0 091 @ 00383807 n 0000 ~ 00387183 n 0000 ~ 00387290 n 0000 ~ 00387377 n 0000 ~ 00387454 n 0000 ~ 00387537 n 0000 ~ 00387618 n 0000 ~ 00387705 n 0000 ~ 00387788 n 0000 ~ 00387867 n 0000 ~ 00387942 n 0000 ~ 00388019 n 0000 ~ 00388097 n 0000 ~ 00388186 n 0000 ~ 00388267 n 0000 ~ 00388350 n 0000 ~ 00388435 n 0000 ~ 00388531 n 0000 ~ 00388630 n 0000 ~ 00388702 n 0000 ~ 00388787 n 0000 ~ 00388876 n 0000 ~ 00388951 n 0000 ~ 00389038 n 0000 ~ 00389145 n 0000 ~ 00389247 n 0000 ~ 00389324 n 0000 ~ 00389405 n 0000 ~ 00389490 n 0000 ~ 00389587 n 0000 ~ 00389694 n 0000 ~ 00389777 n 0000 ~ 00389856 n 0000 ~ 00389931 n 0000 ~ 00390006 n 0000 ~ 00390087 n 0000 ~ 00390166 n 0000 ~ 00390424 n 0000 ~ 00390499 n 0000 ~ 00390642 n 0000 ~ 00390725 n 0000 ~ 00390808 n 0000 ~ 00390895 n 0000 ~ 00390974 n 0000 ~ 00391075 n 0000 ~ 00391153 n 0000 ~ 00391249 n 0000 ~ 00391334 n 0000 ~ 00391419 n 0000 ~ 00391505 n 0000 ~ 00391588 n 0000 ~ 00391669 n 0000 ~ 00391747 n 0000 ~ 00391826 n 0000 ~ 00391903 n 0000 ~ 00391984 n 0000 ~ 00392069 n 0000 ~ 00392152 n 0000 ~ 00392243 n 0000 ~ 00392322 n 0000 ~ 00392407 n 0000 ~ 00392492 n 0000 ~ 00392570 n 0000 ~ 00392670 n 0000 ~ 00392749 n 0000 ~ 00393060 n 0000 ~ 00393139 n 0000 ~ 00393220 n 0000 ~ 00393295 n 0000 ~ 00393395 n 0000 ~ 00393476 n 0000 ~ 00393569 n 0000 ~ 00393654 n 0000 ~ 00393737 n 0000 ~ 00393813 n 0000 ~ 00393890 n 0000 ~ 00398247 n 0000 ~ 00398326 n 0000 ~ 00398419 n 0000 ~ 00398504 n 0000 ~ 00398585 n 0000 ~ 00398666 n 0000 ~ 00398747 n 0000 ~ 00398828 n 0000 ~ 00398905 n 0000 ~ 00399009 n 0000 ~ 00399094 n 0000 ~ 00399175 n 0000 ~ 00399256 n 0000 ~ 00399335 n 0000 ~ 00399414 n 0000 | a job in an organization or hierarchy; "he ocupied a post in the treasury" &%Position= 00387183 04 n 01 academicianship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of member of an honorary academy &%Position+ 00387290 04 n 01 accountantship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of accountant &%Position+ 00387377 04 n 01 admiralty 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of admiral &%Position+ 00387454 04 n 01 ambassadorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the post of ambassador &%Position+ 00387537 04 n 01 apostleship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of apostle &%Position+ 00387618 04 n 01 apprenticeship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of apprentice &%Position+ 00387705 04 n 01 attorneyship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of attorney &%Position+ 00387788 04 n 01 bailiffship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of bailiff &%Position+ 00387867 04 n 01 bishopry 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of bishop &%Position+ 00387942 04 n 01 cadetship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of cadet &%Position+ 00388019 04 n 01 caliphate 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of a caliph &%Position+ 00388097 04 n 02 captainship 0 captaincy 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the post of captain &%Position+ 00388186 04 n 01 cardinalship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of cardinal &%Position+ 00388267 04 n 01 chairmanship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of chairman &%Position+ 00388350 04 n 01 chancellorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of chancellor &%Position+ 00388435 04 n 02 chaplaincy 0 chaplainship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of chaplain &%Position+ 00388531 04 n 02 chieftaincy 0 chieftainship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of chieftain &%Position+ 00388630 04 n 01 clerkship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the job of clerk &%Position+ 00388702 04 n 01 commandership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of commander &%Position+ 00388787 04 n 01 comptrollership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of comptroller &%Position+ 00388876 04 n 01 consulship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the post of consul &%Position+ 00388951 04 n 01 controllership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of controller &%Position+ 00389038 04 n 02 councillorship 0 councilorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of council member &%Position+ 00389145 04 n 02 counselorship 0 counsellorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of counselor &%Position+ 00389247 04 n 01 curacy 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of a curate &%Position+ 00389324 04 n 01 curatorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of curator &%Position+ 00389405 04 n 01 custodianship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of custodian &%Position+ 00389490 04 n 02 deanship 0 deanery 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position or office of a dean &%Position+ 00389587 04 n 01 directorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of a director of a business concern &%Position+ 00389694 04 n 01 discipleship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of disciple &%Position+ 00389777 04 n 01 editorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of editor &%Position+ 00389856 04 n 01 eldership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of elder &%Position+ 00389931 04 n 01 emirate 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of an emir &%Position+ 00390006 04 n 01 foremanship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of foreman &%Position+ 00390087 04 n 01 generalship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of general &%Position+ 00390166 04 n 01 governorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of governor &%Position+ 00390247 04 n 01 headmastership 0 001 @ 00390499 n 0000 | the position of headmaster &%Position+ 00390334 04 n 01 headmistresship 0 001 @ 00390499 n 0000 | the position of headmistress &%Position+ 00390424 04 n 01 headship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of head &%Position+ 00390499 04 n 01 headship 1 003 @ 00385376 n 0000 ~ 00390247 n 0000 ~ 00390334 n 0000 | (British) the position of headmaster or headmistress &%Position+ 00390642 04 n 01 incumbency 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of an incumbent &%Position+ 00390725 04 n 01 inspectorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of inspector &%Position+ 00390808 04 n 01 instructorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of instructor &%Position+ 00390895 04 n 01 internship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of intern &%Position+ 00390974 04 n 03 judgship 0 judgeship 0 judicature 1 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of judge &%Position+ 00391075 04 n 01 lectureship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the post of lecturer &%Position+ 00391153 04 n 02 legation 0 legateship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the post or office of legate &%Position+ 00391249 04 n 01 legislatorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of legislator &%Position+ 00391334 04 n 01 librarianship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of librarian &%Position+ 00391419 04 n 01 lieutenancy 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of a lieutenant &%Position+ 00391505 04 n 01 magistracy 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of magistrate &%Position+ 00391588 04 n 01 managership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of manager &%Position+ 00391669 04 n 01 marshalship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the post of marshall &%Position+ 00391747 04 n 01 mastership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of master &%Position+ 00391826 04 n 01 mayoralty 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of mayor &%Position+ 00391903 04 n 01 messiahship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of messiah &%Position+ 00391984 04 n 01 moderatorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of moderator &%Position+ 00392069 04 n 01 overlordship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of overlord &%Position+ 00392152 04 n 02 pastorship 0 pastorate 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of pastor &%Position+ 00392243 04 n 01 praetorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of praetor &%Position+ 00392322 04 n 01 precentorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of precentor &%Position+ 00392407 04 n 01 preceptorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of preceptor &%Position+ 00392492 04 n 01 prefecture 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of prefect &%Position+ 00392570 04 n 02 prelacy 0 prelature 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office or station of a prelate &%Position+ 00392670 04 n 01 premiership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of premier &%Position+ 00392749 04 n 02 presidency 0 presidentship 0 002 @ 00385376 n 0000 ~ 00392876 n 0000 | the office and function of president &%Position+ 00392876 04 n 03 President_of_the_United_States 0 President 4 Chief_Executive 0 001 @ 00392749 n 0000 | the office of the US head of state; "a President is elected every four years" &%Position@ 00393060 04 n 01 primateship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of primate &%Position+ 00393139 04 n 01 principalship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the post of principal &%Position+ 00393220 04 n 01 priorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of prior &%Position+ 00393295 04 n 02 proconsulship 0 proconsulate 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of proconsul &%Position+ 00393395 04 n 01 proctorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of proctor &%Position+ 00393476 04 n 02 professorship 0 chair 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of professor &%Position+ 00393569 04 n 01 protectorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of protector &%Position+ 00393654 04 n 01 receivership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of a receiver &%Position+ 00393737 04 n 01 regency 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of a regent &%Position+ 00393813 04 n 01 rulership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of ruler &%Position+ 00393890 04 n 01 secretaryship 0 019 @ 00385376 n 0000 ~ 00394299 n 0000 ~ 00394582 n 0000 ~ 00394817 n 0000 ~ 00395037 n 0000 ~ 00395253 n 0000 ~ 00395470 n 0000 ~ 00395678 n 0000 ~ 00395939 n 0000 ~ 00396204 n 0000 ~ 00396408 n 0000 ~ 00396602 n 0000 ~ 00396830 n 0000 ~ 00397051 n 0000 ~ 00397290 n 0000 ~ 00397512 n 0000 ~ 00397700 n 0000 ~ 00397893 n 0000 ~ 00398065 n 0000 | the position of secretary &%Position+ 00394299 04 n 02 Attorney_General 0 Attorney_General_of_the_United_States 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Justice Department and the chief law enforcement officer of the United States; "the post of Attorney General was created in 1789" &%Position@ 00394582 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Agriculture 0 Agriculture_Secretary 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Agriculture; "the post of Secretary of Agriculture was established in 1889" &%Position@ 00394817 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Commerce 0 Commerce_Secretary 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Commerce; "the position of Commerce Secretary was created in 1913" &%Position@ 00395037 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Defense 0 Defense_Secretary 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Defense; "the position of Defense Secretary was created in 1947" &%Position@ 00395253 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Education 0 Education_Secretary 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Education Department; "the post of Education Secretary was created in 1979" &%Position@ 00395470 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Energy 0 Energy_Secretary 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Energy; "the post of Energy Secretary was created in 1977" &%Position@ 00395678 04 n 01 Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Health and Human Services; "the post of Secretary of Health and Human Services was created by Congress in 1979" &%Position@ 00395939 04 n 01 Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; "the position of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development was created in 1966" &%Position@ 00396204 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Labor 0 Labor_Secretary 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Labor; "the post of Labor Secretary was created in 1913" &%Position@ 00396408 04 n 01 Secretary_of_State 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the State Department; "the position of Secretary of State was established in 1789" &%Position@ 00396602 04 n 02 Secretary_of_the_Interior 0 Interior_Secretary 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of the Interior; "the position of Interior Secretary was created in 1849" &%Position@ 00396830 04 n 02 Secretary_of_the_Treasury 0 Treasury_Secretary 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Treasury Department; "the position of Treasury Secretary was created in 1789" &%Position@ 00397051 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Transportation 0 Transportation_Secretary 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Transportation; "the post of Transportation Secretary was created in 1966 &%Position@ 00397290 04 n 01 Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs 0 002 @ 00393890 n 0000 #m 06202100 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Veterans Affairs; "the post of Secretary of Veterans Affairs was created in 1989" &%Position@ 00397512 04 n 02 Secretary_of_War 0 War_Secretary 0 001 @ 00393890 n 0000 | head of a former executive department; combined with the Navy Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947 &%Position@ 00397700 04 n 02 Secretary_of_the_Navy 0 Navy_Secretary 0 001 @ 00393890 n 0000 | head of a former executive department; combined with the War Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947 &%Position@ 00397893 04 n 01 Secretary_of_Commerce_and_Labor 0 001 @ 00393890 n 0000 | head of a former executive department created in 1903 and divided into two departments in 1913 &%Position@ 00398065 04 n 01 Secretary_of_Health_Education_and_Welfare 0 001 @ 00393890 n 0000 | head of a former executive department created in 1953 and divided into two departments in 1979 &%Position@ 00398247 04 n 01 senatorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the office of senator &%Position+ 00398326 04 n 01 sinecure 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | an office that involves minimal duties &%Position+ 00398419 04 n 01 solicitorship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of solicitor &%Position+ 00398504 04 n 01 speakership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of speaker &%Position+ 00398585 04 n 01 stewardship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of steward &%Position+ 00398666 04 n 01 studentship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of student &%Position+ 00398747 04 n 01 teachership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of teacher &%Position+ 00398828 04 n 01 thaneship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of thane &%Position+ 00398905 04 n 01 throne 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position and power of one who occupies a throne &%Position+ 00399009 04 n 01 treasurership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of treasurer &%Position+ 00399094 04 n 01 tribuneship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of tribune &%Position+ 00399175 04 n 01 viceroyship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of viceroy &%Position+ 00399256 04 n 01 viziership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of vizier &%Position+ 00399335 04 n 01 wardenship 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of warden &%Position+ 00399414 04 n 01 wardership 0 001 @ 00385376 n 0000 | the position of warder &%Position+ 00399493 04 n 02 treadmill 0 salt_mine 0 001 @ 00383807 n 0000 | a job involving drudgery and confinement &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00399601 04 n 02 business_life 0 professional_life 0 001 @ 00382624 n 0000 | a career in industrial or commercial or professional activities &%OccupationalRole+ 00399744 04 n 02 trade 0 craft 0 022 @ 00381958 n 0000 ~ 00400269 n 0000 ~ 00400379 n 0000 ~ 00400487 n 0000 ~ 00400568 n 0000 ~ 00400874 n 0000 ~ 00401042 n 0000 ~ 00401149 n 0000 ~ 00401252 n 0000 ~ 00401341 n 0000 ~ 00401664 n 0000 ~ 00401775 n 0000 ~ 00401944 n 0000 ~ 00402143 n 0000 ~ 00406546 n 0000 ~ 00406647 n 0000 ~ 00406753 n 0000 ~ 00406865 n 0000 ~ 00407010 n 0000 ~ 00407092 n 0000 ~ 00714625 n 0000 ~ 00729415 n 0000 | the skilled practice of a practical occupation; "he learned his trade as an apprentice" &%OccupationalRole+ 00400269 04 n 01 airplane_mechanics 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the craft of building and repairing airplanes &%OccupationalRole+ 00400379 04 n 01 auto_mechanics 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the craft of building and repairing automobiles &%OccupationalRole+ 00400487 04 n 01 basketry 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the craft of basket making &%OccupationalRole+ 00400568 04 n 01 bookbinding 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the craft of binding books &%OccupationalRole+ 00400652 04 n 01 bricklaying 0 001 @ 00401664 n 0000 | the craft of laying bricks &%OccupationalRole+ 00400736 04 n 02 cabinetwork 0 cabinetry 0 001 @ 00400874 n 0000 | the craft of making furniture (especially furniture of high quality) &%OccupationalRole+ 00400874 04 n 03 carpentry 0 woodworking 0 woodwork 0 003 @ 00399744 n 0000 ~ 00400736 n 0000 ~ 00406455 n 0000 | the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood &%OccupationalRole+ 00401042 04 n 02 drafting 2 mechanical_drawing 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the craft of drawing blueprints &%OccupationalRole+ 00401149 04 n 01 dressmaking 0 002 @ 00399744 n 0000 ~ 00407198 n 0000 | the craft of making dresses &%OccupationalRole+ 00401252 04 n 01 electrical_work 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the craft of an electrician &%OccupationalRole+ 00401341 04 n 02 interior_decoration 0 interior_design 0 002 @ 00399744 n 0000 ~ 00401520 n 0000 | the trade of planning the layout and furnishings of an architectural interior &%OccupationalRole+ 00401520 04 n 01 lighting 1 001 @ 00401341 n 0000 | the craft of providing artificial light; "an interior decorator must understand lighting" &%OccupationalRole+ 00401664 04 n 01 masonry 0 003 @ 00399744 n 0000 #p 00715519 n 0000 ~ 00400652 n 0000 | the craft of a mason &%OccupationalRole+ 00401775 04 n 02 painting 1 house_painting 0 002 @ 00399744 n 0000 #p 00715519 n 0000 | the occupation of a house painter; "house painting was the only craft he knew" &%OccupationalRole+ 00401944 04 n 02 plumbing 1 plumbery 0 002 @ 00399744 n 0000 #p 00715519 n 0000 | the occupation of a plumber (installing and repairing pipes and fixtures for water or gas or sewage in a building) &%OccupationalRole+ 00402143 04 n 01 pottery 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the craft of making earthenware &%OccupationalRole+ 00402228 04 n 01 profession 0 008 @ 00381958 n 0000 ~ 00402648 n 0000 ~ 00402867 n 0000 ~ 00402994 n 0000 ~ 00403367 n 0000 ~ 00403517 n 0000 ~ 00403663 n 0000 ~ 00607693 n 0000 | an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences) &%OccupationalRole+ 00402497 04 n 02 metier 0 medium 0 001 @ 00381958 n 0000 | an occupation for which you are especially well suited; "in law he found his true metier" &%OccupationalRole+ 00402648 04 n 01 learned_profession 0 004 @ 00402228 n 0000 ~ 00403152 n 0000 ~ 00403778 n 0000 ~ 00404378 n 0000 | one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles &%OccupationalRole+ 00402867 04 n 01 literature 0 001 @ 00402228 n 0000 | the profession or art of a writer; "her place in literature is secure" &%OccupationalRole+ 00402994 04 n 01 architecture 0 001 @ 00402228 n 0000 | the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect &%OccupationalRole+ 00403152 04 n 02 law 0 practice_of_law 0 001 @ 00402648 n 0000 | the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system; "he studied law at Yale" &%OccupationalRole+ 00403367 04 n 01 education 1 002 @ 00402228 n 0000 ~ 00570118 n 0000 | the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university) &%OccupationalRole+ &%EducationalProcess+ 00403517 04 n 01 journalism 0 001 @ 00402228 n 0000 | the profession of reporting or photographing or editing news stories for one of the media &%OccupationalRole+ 00403663 04 n 01 politics 0 001 @ 00402228 n 0000 | the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs &%OccupationalRole+ 00403778 04 n 02 medicine 0 practice_of_medicine 0 003 @ 00402648 n 0000 ~ 00404087 n 0000 ~ 00404209 n 0000 | the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard" &%OccupationalRole+ 00404087 04 n 01 preventive_medicine 0 001 @ 00403778 n 0000 | the branch of medicine concerned with preventing disease &%OccupationalRole+ 00404209 04 n 02 alternative_medicine 0 complementary_medicine 0 001 @ 00403778 n 0000 | the practice of medicine without the use of drugs; may involve self-awareness &%OccupationalRole+ 00404378 04 n 01 theology 0 001 @ 00402648 n 0000 | the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary); "he studied theology at Oxford" &%OccupationalRole+ 00404574 04 n 01 writing 1 004 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00404780 n 0000 ~ 00404931 n 0000 ~ 00405074 n 0000 | the activity of putting something in written form: "she did the thinking while he did the writing" &%Writing= 00404780 04 n 01 handwriting 0 001 @ 00404574 n 0000 | the activity of writing by hand: "handwriting can be slow and painful for one with arthritis" &%Writing+ 00404931 04 n 01 stenography 0 001 @ 00404574 n 0000 | the act or art of writing in shorthand: "stenography is no longer a marketable skill" &%Writing+ 00405074 04 n 01 coding 0 004 @ 00404574 n 0000 ~ 00405203 n 0000 ~ 00405768 n 0000 ~ 00405858 n 0000 | act of writing in code &%Encoding= 00405203 04 n 02 encoding 0 encryption 0 002 @ 00405074 n 0000 ~ 00405341 n 0000 | the activity of converting from plain text into code &%Encoding= 00405341 04 n 01 compression 1 003 @ 00405203 n 0000 ! 00405620 n 0101 ~ 00405501 n 0000 | encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required &%Encoding+ 00405501 04 n 01 image_compression 0 001 @ 00405341 n 0000 | the compression of graphics for storage or transmission &%ContentDevelopment+ 00405620 04 n 01 decompression 1 002 @ 00405858 n 0000 ! 00405341 n 0101 | restoring compressed information to its normal form for use or display &%ContentDevelopment+ 00405768 04 n 01 recoding 0 001 @ 00405074 n 0000 | converting from one code to another &%Encoding+ 00405858 04 n 03 decoding 0 decryption 0 decipherment 0 002 @ 00405074 n 0000 ~ 00405620 n 0000 | the activity of making clear or converting from code into plain text &%Decoding= 00406027 04 n 01 surveying 0 002 @ 00643864 n 0000 ~ 00406209 n 0000 | the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map &%Measuring+ 00406209 04 n 01 triangulation 0 001 @ 00406027 n 0000 | a method of surveying; the area is divided into triangles and the length of one side and its angles with the other two are measured, then the lengths of the other sides can be calculated &%Measuring+ 00406455 04 n 02 cabinetmaking 0 joinery 0 001 @ 00400874 n 0000 | the draft of a joiner &%Making+ 00406546 04 n 02 pyrotechnics 0 pyrotechny 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the craft of making fireworks &%Making+ 00406647 04 n 03 shoemaking 0 shoe_repairing 0 cobbling 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the shoemaker's trade &%Making+ 00406753 04 n 01 roofing 0 003 @ 00399744 n 0000 #p 00715519 n 0000 ~ 00715952 n 0000 | the craft of a roofer &%OccupationalRole+ 00406865 04 n 01 sheet-metal_work 0 002 @ 00399744 n 0000 #p 00715519 n 0000 | the craft of doing sheet metal work (as in ventilation systems) &%OccupationalRole+ 00407010 04 n 01 tailoring 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the occupation of a tailor &%OccupationalRole+ 00407092 04 n 01 tool-and-die_work 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the craft of making special tools and dies &%Making+ 00407198 04 n 01 couture 0 001 @ 00401149 n 0000 | high fashion designing and dressmaking &%Making+ 00407290 04 n 02 accountancy 0 accounting 0 003 @ 00381958 n 0000 ~ 00407494 n 0000 ~ 00407704 n 0000 | the occupation of maintaining and auditing records and preparing financial reports for a business &%OccupationalRole+ 00407494 04 n 01 cost_accounting 0 002 @ 00407290 n 0000 ~ 00407625 n 0000 | keeping account of the costs of items in production &%OccupationalRole+ 00407625 04 n 01 costing 0 001 @ 00407494 n 0000 | (British) cost accounting &%OccupationalRole+ 00407704 04 n 02 bookkeeping 0 clerking 0 003 @ 00407290 n 0000 ~ 00407856 n 0000 ~ 00408015 n 0000 | the activity of recording business transactions &%OccupationalRole+ 00407856 04 n 02 single_entry 0 single-entry_bookkeeping 0 001 @ 00407704 n 0000 | a simple bookkeeping system; transactions are entered in only one account &%OccupationalRole+ 00408015 04 n 02 double_entry 0 double-entry_bookkeeping 0 001 @ 00407704 n 0000 | bookkeeper debits the transaction to one account and credits it to another &%OccupationalRole+ 00408175 04 n 02 butchery 0 butchering 0 002 @ 00709093 n 0000 %p 00145565 n 0000 | the business of a butcher &%OccupationalRole+ 00408287 04 n 01 photography 1 001 @ 00381958 n 0000 | the occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies &%OccupationalRole+ &%ContentDevelopment+ 00408411 04 n 03 labor 0 labour 0 toil 0 011 @ 00377835 n 0000 ~ 00193978 n 0000 ~ 00409049 n 0000 ~ 00409199 n 0000 ~ 00409314 n 0000 ~ 00410109 n 0000 ~ 00410276 n 0000 ~ 00410374 n 0000 ~ 00410579 n 0000 ~ 00410787 n 0000 ~ 00410923 n 0000 | productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00408767 04 n 02 labor_of_love 0 labour_of_love 0 001 @ 00508925 n 0000 | productive work performed voluntarily without material reward or compensation &%IntentionalProcess+ 00408921 04 n 01 strikebreaking 0 001 @ 00757904 n 0000 | confrontational activities intended to break up a strike by workers &%Contest+ 00409049 04 n 01 corvee 0 001 @ 00408411 n 0000 | unpaid labor (as for the maintenance of roads) required by a lord of his vassals in lieu of taxes &%IntentionalProcess+ 00409199 04 n 04 drudgery 0 plodding 0 grind 1 donkeywork 0 001 @ 00408411 n 0000 | hard monotonous routine work &%IntentionalProcess+ 00409314 04 n 05 effort 1 elbow_grease 0 exertion 0 travail 0 sweat 0 012 @ 00408411 n 0000 ~ 00409719 n 0000 ~ 00411168 n 0000 ~ 00411399 n 0000 ~ 00411516 n 0000 ~ 00411620 n 0000 ~ 00412181 n 0000 ~ 00416445 n 0000 ~ 00416577 n 0000 ~ 00416711 n 0000 ~ 00416815 n 0000 ~ 00456982 n 0000 | use of physical or mental energy; hard work; "he got an A for effort"; "they managed only with great exertion" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00409719 04 n 01 struggle 0 002 @ 00409314 n 0000 ~ 00409863 n 0000 | strenuous effort; "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00409863 04 n 05 wrestle 0 wrestling 1 grapple 0 grappling 0 hand-to-hand_struggle 0 001 @ 00409719 n 0000 | the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat; "they had a fierce wrestle"; "we watched his grappling and wrestling with the bully" &%Contest+ 00410109 04 n 02 hunt 0 hunting 0 003 @ 00408411 n 0000 ~ 00456659 n 0000 ~ 00456884 n 0000 | the work of finding and killing or capturing animals for food or pelts &%Pursuing+ 00410276 04 n 01 hackwork 0 001 @ 00408411 n 0000 | professional work done according to formula &%IntentionalProcess+ &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00410374 04 n 01 haymaking 0 001 @ 00408411 n 0000 | cutting grass and curing it to make hay &%Making+ 00410469 04 n 01 haymaking 1 001 @ 00020977 n 0000 | taking full advantage of an opportunity while it lasts &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00410579 04 n 02 manual_labor 0 manual_labour 0 007 @ 00408411 n 0000 ~ 00457130 n 0000 ~ 00457932 n 0000 ~ 00458033 n 0000 ~ 00458627 n 0000 ~ 00458908 n 0000 ~ 00459003 n 0000 | labor done with the hands &%IntentionalProcess+ 00410787 04 n 02 overwork 0 overworking 0 001 @ 00408411 n 0000 | the act working too much or too long; "he became ill from overwork" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00410923 04 n 01 slavery 0 001 @ 00408411 n 0000 | work done under harsh conditions for little or no pay &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00411030 04 n 02 subbing 0 substituting 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence &%Substituting+ 00411168 04 n 02 trouble 2 difficulty 0 001 @ 00409314 n 0000 | an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00411399 04 n 02 least_effort 0 least_resistance 0 001 @ 00409314 n 0000 | the least effortful way to do something &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00411516 04 n 03 strain 2 straining 1 stress 0 001 @ 00409314 n 0000 | an intense or violent exertion &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00411620 04 n 05 exercise 0 exercising 0 physical_exercise 0 physical_exertion 0 workout 0 015 @ 00409314 n 0000 ~ 00276514 n 0000 ~ 00412287 n 0000 ~ 00412416 n 0000 ~ 00412575 n 0000 ~ 00412692 n 0000 ~ 00413866 n 0000 ~ 00414038 n 0000 ~ 00414171 n 0000 ~ 00414268 n 0000 ~ 00414405 n 0000 ~ 00414986 n 0000 ~ 00415094 n 0000 ~ 00415657 n 0000 ~ 00415765 n 0000 | the activity of exerting you muscles in various was to keep fit; "the doctor recommended regular exercise"; "he did some exercising"; "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00412181 04 n 01 pull 2 001 @ 00409314 n 0000 | a sustained effort; "it was a long pull but we made it" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00412287 04 n 01 conditioner 0 001 @ 00411620 n 0000 | exercise that conditions the body; "farmwork can be a good conditioner" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00412416 04 n 02 set 0 exercise_set 0 001 @ 00411620 n 0000 | several exercises intended to be done in series; "he did four sets of the incline bench press" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00412575 04 n 02 aerobics 0 aerobic_exercise 0 001 @ 00411620 n 0000 | exercise that increases the need for oxygen &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00412692 04 n 03 bodybuilding 0 anaerobic_exercise 0 musclebuilding 0 003 @ 00411620 n 0000 ~ 00412869 n 0000 ~ 00413750 n 0000 | exercise that builds muscles through tension &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00412869 04 n 01 weightlifting 0 005 @ 00412692 n 0000 ~ 00413028 n 0000 ~ 00413304 n 0000 ~ 00413460 n 0000 ~ 00413625 n 0000 | exercise by lifting weights &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00413028 04 n 01 bench_press 0 002 @ 00412869 n 0000 ~ 00413194 n 0000 | a weightlifting exercise in which you lie on your back on a bench and press weights upward &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00413194 04 n 01 incline_bench_press 0 001 @ 00413028 n 0000 | a bench press performed on an inclined bench &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00413304 04 n 02 clean_and_jerk 0 clean 0 001 @ 00412869 n 0000 | a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00413460 04 n 02 press 2 military_press 0 001 @ 00412869 n 0000 | a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then smoothly lifted overhead &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00413625 04 n 01 snatch 1 001 @ 00412869 n 0000 | a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted overhead in one rapid motion &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00413750 04 n 01 weight_gaining 0 001 @ 00412692 n 0000 | bodybuilding that increases muscle mass and body weight &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00413866 04 n 04 calisthenics 0 callisthenics 0 calisthenic_exercise 0 callisthenic_exercise 0 001 @ 00411620 n 0000 | light exercise designed to promote general fitness &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00414038 04 n 01 isometrics 0 001 @ 00411620 n 0000 | muscle-building exercises involving muscular contractions against resistance &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00414171 04 n 01 jogging 0 001 @ 00411620 n 0000 | running at a jog trot as a form of exercise &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00414268 04 n 02 stretch 0 stretching 0 001 @ 00411620 n 0000 | exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00414405 04 n 01 arm_exercise 0 003 @ 00411620 n 0000 ~ 00414547 n 0000 ~ 00414826 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the arm muscles &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00414547 04 n 02 pushup 0 press-up 0 002 @ 00414405 n 0000 ~ 00414725 n 0000 | an arm exercise performed lying face to the floor and pushing the body up and down with the arms &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00414725 04 n 01 widegrip_pushup 0 001 @ 00414547 n 0000 | a pushup with the arms widely separated &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00414826 04 n 01 chin-up 0 001 @ 00414405 n 0000 | an arm exercise performed by pulling yourself up on a horizontal bar until your chin is level with the bar &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00414986 04 n 01 back_exercise 0 001 @ 00411620 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the back muscles &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00415094 04 n 01 leg_exercise 0 004 @ 00411620 n 0000 ~ 00415254 n 0000 ~ 00415401 n 0000 ~ 00415532 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the leg muscles &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00415254 04 n 02 squat 1 squatting 1 001 @ 00415094 n 0000 | exercising by repeatedly assuming a squatting position; strengthens the leg muscles &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00415401 04 n 02 leg_curl 0 leg_curling 0 001 @ 00415094 n 0000 | an exercise designed to strength the flexor muscles of the leg &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00415532 04 n 01 leg_extensor 0 001 @ 00415094 n 0000 | an exercise designed to strengthen the extensor muscles of the leg &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00415657 04 n 01 neck_exercise 0 001 @ 00411620 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the neck muscles &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00415765 04 n 01 stomach_exercise 0 001 @ 00411620 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the abdominal muscles &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00415881 04 n 01 practice 3 005 @ 00605730 n 0000 ~ 00416107 n 0000 ~ 00416194 n 0000 ~ 00416272 n 0000 ~ 00416359 n 0000 | the exercise of a profession; "the practice of the law"; "I took over his practice when he retired" &%OccupationalRole= 00416107 04 n 01 dental_practice 0 001 @ 00415881 n 0000 | the practice of dentistry &%OccupationalRole+ 00416194 04 n 01 law_practice 0 001 @ 00415881 n 0000 | the practice of law &%OccupationalRole+ 00416272 04 n 01 medical_practice 0 001 @ 00415881 n 0000 | the practice of medicine &%OccupationalRole+ 00416359 04 n 01 optometry 0 001 @ 00415881 n 0000 | the practice of an optometrist &%OccupationalRole+ 00416445 04 n 02 application 1 diligence 0 001 @ 00409314 n 0000 | a diligent effort; "it is a job requiring serious application" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00416577 04 n 01 overkill 0 001 @ 00409314 n 0000 | any effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goal &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00416711 04 n 01 supererogation 0 001 @ 00409314 n 0000 | an effort above and beyond the call of duty &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00416815 04 n 01 overexertion 0 001 @ 00409314 n 0000 | the exertion of so much effort that discomfort or injury results &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00416938 04 n 02 investigation 0 investigating 0 013 @ 00377835 n 0000 ~ 00417296 n 0000 ~ 00417674 n 0000 ~ 00417819 n 0000 ~ 00418126 n 0000 ~ 00419850 n 0000 ~ 00422134 n 0000 ~ 00426345 n 0000 ~ 00426600 n 0000 ~ 00427781 n 0000 ~ 00428151 n 0000 ~ 00428474 n 0000 ~ 00645793 n 0000 | the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically &%Investigating+ 00417296 04 n 01 research 0 006 @ 00416938 n 0000 ~ 00417995 n 0000 ~ 00418927 n 0000 ~ 00419217 n 0000 ~ 00419578 n 0000 ~ 00419681 n 0000 | systematic investigation to establish facts &%Investigating+ 00417484 04 n 02 eleven-plus 0 11-plus 0 001 @ 00417674 n 0000 | (formerly in England) an examination taken by 11 and 12 year old students to select suitable candidates for grammar school &%Measuring+ 00417674 04 n 02 examination 2 testing 2 002 @ 00416938 n 0000 ~ 00417484 n 0000 | the act of testing students or candidates (as by questions) &%Measuring+ 00417819 04 n 01 search 2 001 @ 00416938 n 0000 | an investigation seeking answers; "a thorough search of the ledgers revealed nothing" or "the outcome justified the search" &%Investigating= 00417995 04 n 01 operations_research 0 001 @ 00417296 n 0000 | research designed to determine most efficient way to do something &%Investigating+ 00418126 04 n 02 inquiry 0 enquiry 0 004 @ 00416938 n 0000 ~ 00418301 n 0000 ~ 00418434 n 0000 ~ 00777684 n 0000 | a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest &%Investigating+ 00418301 04 n 01 means_test 0 001 @ 00418126 n 0000 | an inquiry into the financial position of someone applying for financial aid &%Investigating+ 00418434 04 n 01 inquest 0 001 @ 00418126 n 0000 | an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death &%Investigating+ 00418536 04 n 01 big_science 0 001 @ 00419681 n 0000 | scientific research that requires massive capital investment but is expected to yield very significant results &%Investigating+ 00418704 04 n 02 experiment 0 experimentation 0 006 @ 00419681 n 0000 ~ 00419069 n 0000 ~ 00419477 n 0000 ~ 04468445 n 0000 %p 04468601 n 0000 %p 04468859 n 0000 | the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation &%Investigating+ 00418927 04 n 01 field_work 0 001 @ 00417296 n 0000 | an investigation carried out in the field rather than in a laboratory or headquarters &%Investigating+ 00419069 04 n 01 testing 0 001 @ 00418704 n 0000 | the act of subjecting to experimental test; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons" &%Investigating+ 00419217 04 n 01 microscopy 0 004 @ 00417296 n 0000 ~ 00419364 n 0000 ~ 00421569 n 0000 ~ 00421790 n 0000 | research with the use of microscopes &%Investigating+ 00419364 04 n 01 electron_microscopy 0 001 @ 00419217 n 0000 | microscopy with the use of electron microscopes &%Investigating+ 00419477 04 n 01 trial_and_error 0 001 @ 00418704 n 0000 | experimenting until a solution is found &%Investigating+ 00419578 04 n 01 probe 1 001 @ 00417296 n 0000 | an investigation conducted using a probe instrument &%Investigating+ 00419681 04 n 01 scientific_research 0 003 @ 00417296 n 0000 ~ 00418536 n 0000 ~ 00418704 n 0000 | research into questions posed by scientific theories and hypotheses &%Investigating+ 00419850 04 n 03 examination 0 inspection 1 scrutiny 0 017 @ 00416938 n 0000 ~ 00092400 n 0000 ~ 00092615 n 0000 ~ 00092823 n 0000 ~ 00093090 n 0000 ~ 00093268 n 0000 ~ 00093385 n 0000 ~ 00093475 n 0000 ~ 00093612 n 0000 ~ 00420276 n 0000 ~ 00420720 n 0000 ~ 00420897 n 0000 ~ 00421016 n 0000 ~ 00421125 n 0000 ~ 00421336 n 0000 ~ 00425999 n 0000 ~ 00564770 n 0000 | the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes) &%Pursuing+ 00420276 04 n 01 endoscopy 0 003 @ 00419850 n 0000 ~ 00420441 n 0000 ~ 00420562 n 0000 | examination of the interior of a hollow body organ by use of an endoscope &%Pursuing+ 00420441 04 n 01 celioscopy 0 001 @ 00420276 n 0000 | endoscopic examination of the abdomen through the abdominal wall &%Pursuing+ 00420562 04 n 01 culdoscopy 0 001 @ 00420276 n 0000 | endoscopic examination of a woman's pelvic organs by the insertion of a culdoscope through the vagina &%Pursuing+ 00420720 04 n 01 scan 0 001 @ 00419850 n 0000 | the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region; "he made a thorough scan of the beach with his binoculars" &%Pursuing+ 00420897 04 n 01 search 1 001 @ 00419850 n 0000 | boarding and inspecting a ship on the high seas; "right of search" &%Searching+ 00421016 04 n 02 survey 2 study 0 002 @ 00419850 n 0000 ~ 00564910 n 0000 | a detailed critical inspection &%Searching+ 00421125 04 n 01 testing 3 001 @ 00419850 n 0000 | an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox" &%Pursuing+ 00421336 04 n 05 time-and-motion_study 0 time-motion_study 0 motion_study 0 time_study 0 work_study 0 001 @ 00419850 n 0000 | an analysis of a specific job in an effort to find the most efficient method in terms of time and effort &%Investigating+ 00421569 04 n 02 dark_ground_illumination 0 dark_field_illumination 0 001 @ 00419217 n 0000 | a form of microscopic examination of living material by scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark background &%Pursuing+ 00421790 04 n 01 fluorescence_microscopy 0 002 @ 00419217 n 0000 ~ 00421971 n 0000 | light microscopy in which the specimen is irradiated at wavelengths that excite fluorochromes &%Pursuing+ 00421971 04 n 01 indirect_immunofluorescence 0 001 @ 00421790 n 0000 | a method of using fluorescence microscopy to detect the presence of an antigen indirectly &%Pursuing+ 00422134 04 n 01 analysis 0 005 @ 00416938 n 0000 ~ 00422311 n 0000 ~ 00422714 n 0000 ~ 00422823 n 0000 ~ 00424176 n 0000 | an investigation of the component parts of a whole &%Investigating+ 00422311 04 n 01 dissection 2 001 @ 00422134 n 0000 | detailed part-by-part critical analysis or examination as of a literary work &%Investigating+ 00422444 04 n 02 urinalysis 0 uranalysis 0 001 @ 00422823 n 0000 | the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis) &%Investigating+ 00422568 04 n 01 scatology 0 001 @ 00422823 n 0000 | the chemical analysis of excrement (for medical diagnosis or for paleontological purposes) &%Investigating+ 00422714 04 n 01 anatomy 0 001 @ 00422134 n 0000 | a detailed analysis; "he studied the anatomy of crimes" &%Investigating+ 00422823 04 n 02 chemical_analysis 0 qualitative_analysis 0 007 @ 00422134 n 0000 ~ 00422444 n 0000 ~ 00422568 n 0000 ~ 00423082 n 0000 ~ 00424317 n 0000 ~ 00424523 n 0000 ~ 00640843 n 0000 | the act of decomposing a substance into its constituent elements &%Investigating+ 00423082 04 n 02 quantitative_analysis 0 quantitative_chemical_analysis 0 005 @ 00422823 n 0000 ~ 00423330 n 0000 ~ 00423471 n 0000 ~ 00423928 n 0000 ~ 00424078 n 0000 | chemical analysis to determine the amounts of each element in the substance &%Investigating+ 00423330 04 n 02 colorimetry 0 colorimetric_analysis 0 001 @ 00423082 n 0000 | quantitative chemical analysis by color using a colorimeter &%Investigating+ 00423471 04 n 01 volumetric_analysis 0 002 @ 00423082 n 0000 ~ 00423641 n 0000 | quantitative analysis by the use of definite volumes of standard solutions or reagents &%Investigating+ 00423641 04 n 01 titration 0 001 @ 00423471 n 0000 | a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is just complete; the concentration of the unknown solution (the titer) can them be calculated &%Investigating+ 00423928 04 n 01 volumetric_analysis 1 001 @ 00423082 n 0000 | determination of the volume of gases (or changes in their volume) during combination &%Investigating+ 00424078 04 n 01 gravimetric_analysis 0 001 @ 00423082 n 0000 | quantitative analysis by weight &%Investigating+ 00424176 04 n 01 cost_analysis 0 001 @ 00422134 n 0000 | breaking down the costs of some operation and reporting on each factor separately &%Investigating+ 00424317 04 n 05 spectroscopy 0 spectrometry 0 spectroscopic_analysis 0 spectrum_analysis 0 spectrographic_analysis 0 002 @ 00422823 n 0000 ~ 00425361 n 0000 | the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra &%Investigating+ 00424523 04 n 01 dialysis 0 005 @ 00422823 n 0000 ~ 00424755 n 0000 ~ 00424965 n 0000 ~ 00425165 n 0000 %p 09736777 n 0000 | separation of substances in solution my means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes &%Separating+ 00424755 04 n 01 apheresis 0 001 @ 00424523 n 0000 | a procedure in which blood is drawn and separated into its components by dialysis; some are retained and the rest are returned to the donor by transfusion &%Removing+ 00424965 04 n 02 hemodialysis 0 haemodialysis 0 001 @ 00424523 n 0000 | dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream; used in the case of kidney failure &%Removing+ 00425165 04 n 01 plasmapheresis 0 001 @ 00424523 n 0000 | a procedure for removing plasma from the blood; blood is drawn and the cellular elements are separated and transfused back to the donor &%Removing+ 00425361 04 n 01 mass_spectroscopy 0 001 @ 00424317 n 0000 | the use of spectroscopy to determine the masses of small electrically charged particles &%Investigating+ 00425512 04 n 01 likening 0 001 @ 00093090 n 0000 | the act of comparing similarities &%Comparing+ 00425600 04 n 01 analogy 0 001 @ 00093090 n 0000 | drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect; "the models show by analogy how matter is built up" &%Comparing+ 00425773 04 n 01 collation 1 001 @ 00093090 n 0000 | careful examination and comparison to note points of disagreement &%Comparing+ 00425894 04 n 01 contrast 0 001 @ 00093090 n 0000 | the act of distinguishing by comparing differences &%Comparing+ 00425999 04 n 02 visit 4 visitation 0 002 @ 00419850 n 0000 ~ 00426189 n 0000 | an official call for inspection or supervision; "the commissioner made visits to all the precinct stations" &%Motion+ 00426189 04 n 01 site_visit 0 001 @ 00425999 n 0000 | visiting in an official capacity to examine a site to determine its suitability for some enterprise &%Motion+ 00426345 04 n 06 count 0 counting 0 numeration 0 enumeration 0 reckoning 1 tally 0 008 @ 00416938 n 0000 ~ 00426726 n 0000 ~ 00427077 n 0000 ~ 00427174 n 0000 ~ 00427357 n 0000 ~ 00427431 n 0000 ~ 00427523 n 0000 ~ 00427660 n 0000 | the act of counting &%Counting= 00426600 04 n 01 tabulation 0 001 @ 00416938 n 0000 | the act of putting into tabular form; "the tabulation of the results" &%Putting+ 00426726 04 n 01 blood_count 0 002 @ 00426345 n 0000 ~ 00426880 n 0000 | the act of estimating the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample &%Counting+ 00426880 04 n 03 complete_blood_count 0 CBC 0 blood_profile 0 001 @ 00426726 n 0000 | counting the number of white and red blood cells and the number of platelets in 1 cubic millimeter of blood &%Counting+ 00427077 04 n 02 census 0 nosecount 0 001 @ 00426345 n 0000 | a period count of the population &%Counting+ 00427174 04 n 01 countdown 0 001 @ 00426345 n 0000 | counting backward from an arbitrary number to indicate the time remaining before some event (such as launching a space vehicle) &%Counting+ 00427357 04 n 01 miscount 0 001 @ 00426345 n 0000 | an inaccurate count &%Counting+ 00427431 04 n 01 poll 0 001 @ 00426345 n 0000 | the counting of votes (as in an election) &%Counting+ 00427523 04 n 01 recount 0 001 @ 00426345 n 0000 | an additional (usually a second) count; especially of the votes in a close election &%Counting+ 00427660 04 n 01 sperm_count 0 001 @ 00426345 n 0000 | the act of estimating the number of spermatozoa in an ejaculate &%Counting+ 00427781 04 n 05 detection 1 detecting 0 detective_work 0 police_investigation 0 sleuthing 0 001 @ 00416938 n 0000 | the investigation of criminal activities to determine the perpetrator; "detection is hard on the feet" &%Investigating+ 00428003 04 n 02 spying 0 undercover_work 0 002 @ 00631580 n 0000 ~ 00428272 n 0000 | the act of keeping a secret watch for intelligence purposes &%Investigating+ 00428151 04 n 01 wiretap 0 001 @ 00416938 n 0000 | the act of tapping a telephone or telegraph line to get information &%Investigating+ 00428272 04 n 01 espionage 0 001 @ 00428003 n 0000 | the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets &%Investigating+ 00428392 04 n 01 counterespionage 0 001 @ 00635074 n 0000 | spying on the spies &%Investigating+ 00428474 04 n 01 surveillance 1 004 @ 00416938 n 0000 ~ 00428625 n 0000 ~ 00565801 n 0000 ~ 00565942 n 0000 | close observation of a person or group &%Investigating+ 00428625 04 n 01 electronic_surveillance 0 001 @ 00428474 n 0000 | surveillance by electronic means (e.g. television) &%Investigating+ 00428745 04 n 04 care 1 attention 1 aid 1 tending 0 014 @ 00377835 n 0000 ~ 00165204 n 0000 ~ 00429190 n 0000 ~ 00429426 n 0000 ~ 00429658 n 0000 ~ 00430183 n 0000 ~ 00430676 n 0000 ~ 00430808 n 0000 ~ 00431421 n 0000 ~ 00431523 n 0000 ~ 00432742 n 0000 ~ 00433003 n 0000 ~ 00449088 n 0000 ~ 00591550 n 0000 | the work of caring for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needed constant attention" &%Maintaining+ 00429190 04 n 01 babysitting 0 001 @ 00428745 n 0000 | the work of a baby sitter; caring for children when their parents are not home &%Maintaining+ 00429326 04 n 01 aftercare 0 001 @ 00429777 n 0000 | care and treatment of a convalescent patient &%Maintaining+ 00429426 04 n 01 dental_care 0 002 @ 00428745 n 0000 ~ 00429520 n 0000 | care for the teeth &%Maintaining+ 00429520 04 n 02 brush 3 brushing 3 001 @ 00429426 n 0000 | the act of brushing your teeth; "the dentist recommended two brushes a day" &%Maintaining+ 00429658 04 n 01 first_aid 0 001 @ 00428745 n 0000 | emergency care given before regular medical aid can be obtained &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00429777 04 n 02 medical_care 0 medical_aid 0 017 @ 00430183 n 0000 %p 00099504 n 0000 ~ 00429326 n 0000 ~ 00430554 n 0000 ~ 00431621 n 0000 ~ 00432660 n 0000 ~ 00446996 n 0000 ~ 00447102 n 0000 ~ 00447333 n 0000 ~ 00447655 n 0000 ~ 00448094 n 0000 ~ 00448263 n 0000 ~ 00454901 n 0000 ~ 00455169 n 0000 ~ 00455323 n 0000 ~ 00455976 n 0000 ~ 00456173 n 0000 | professional treatment for illness or injury &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00430183 04 n 01 treatment 0 014 @ 00428745 n 0000 ~ 00429777 n 0000 ~ 00432142 n 0000 ~ 00448367 n 0000 ~ 00454028 n 0000 ~ 00454197 n 0000 ~ 00454354 n 0000 ~ 00454541 n 0000 ~ 00455463 n 0000 ~ 00455637 n 0000 ~ 00455834 n 0000 ~ 00456411 n 0000 ~ 00456549 n 0000 ~ 03228145 n 0000 | care by procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00430554 04 n 03 hospitalization 0 hospitalisation 0 hospital_care 0 001 @ 00429777 n 0000 | medical care in a hospital &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00430676 04 n 01 incubation 0 001 @ 00428745 n 0000 | maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development &%Maintaining+ 00430808 04 n 01 livery 1 001 @ 00428745 n 0000 | the care (feeding and stabling) of horses for pay &%Maintaining+ 00430910 04 n 01 massage 0 004 @ 00432142 n 0000 ~ 00431103 n 0000 ~ 00431270 n 0000 ~ 00533434 n 0000 | kneading and rubbing parts of the body to increase circulation and promote relaxation &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Touching+ 00431103 04 n 01 effleurage 0 002 @ 00430910 n 0000 #p 09700452 n 0000 | a rhythmic stroking; "effleurage of the abdomen is used in the Lamaze method of childbirth" &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Touching+ 00431270 04 n 01 Swedish_massage 0 001 @ 00430910 n 0000 | massage combined with a system of active and passive exercises for the muscles and joints &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00431421 04 n 01 manicure 0 001 @ 00428745 n 0000 | professional care for the hands and fingernails &%Maintaining+ 00431523 04 n 01 pedicure 0 001 @ 00428745 n 0000 | professional care for the feet and toenails &%Maintaining+ 00431621 04 n 01 therapy 0 014 @ 00429777 n 0000 ~ 00432483 n 0000 ~ 00436664 n 0000 ~ 00445646 n 0000 ~ 00448526 n 0000 ~ 00448715 n 0000 ~ 00449352 n 0000 ~ 00452122 n 0000 ~ 00452519 n 0000 ~ 00452819 n 0000 ~ 00452943 n 0000 ~ 00453767 n 0000 ~ 00453915 n 0000 ~ 00454713 n 0000 | (medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief" &%TherapeuticProcess= 00432142 04 n 01 modality 0 004 @ 00430183 n 0000 #p 00454713 n 0000 ~ 00430910 n 0000 ~ 00432304 n 0000 | a method of therapy that involves physical treatment &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00432304 04 n 01 diathermy 0 001 @ 00432142 n 0000 | a method of physical therapy that involves generating local heat in body tissues by high-frequency electromagnetic currents &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00432483 04 n 01 occupational_therapy 0 001 @ 00431621 n 0000 | the therapeutic use of crafts and hobbies; especially for the rehabilitation of emotionally disturbed patients &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00432660 04 n 01 nursing_care 0 001 @ 00429777 n 0000 | care by a skilled nurse &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00432742 04 n 01 nursing 0 002 @ 00428745 n 0000 ~ 00432866 n 0000 | the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00432866 04 n 02 tender_loving_care 0 TLC 0 001 @ 00432742 n 0000 | considerate and solicitous care; "young children need lots of TLC" &%Maintaining+ 00433003 04 n 01 skin_care 0 002 @ 00428745 n 0000 ~ 00433094 n 0000 | care for the skin &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00433094 04 n 01 facial 0 001 @ 00433003 n 0000 | care for the face that usually involves cleansing and massage and the application of cosmetic creams &%Maintaining+ 00433247 04 n 01 adenoidectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of the adenoids; commonly performed along with tonsillectomy &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00433384 04 n 02 adrenalectomy 0 suprarenalectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00433509 04 n 02 appendectomy 0 appendicectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of the vermiform appendix &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00433627 04 n 01 amputation 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | a surgical removal of all or part of a limb &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00433727 04 n 01 angioplasty 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery &%Surgery+ 00433859 04 n 01 arthroplasty 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | surgical reconstruction or replacement of a malformed or degenerated joint &%Surgery+ 00433992 04 n 01 arthroscopy 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision &%Surgery+ 00434204 04 n 01 autoplasty 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | surgical repair by using tissue from another part of the patient's own body &%Surgery+ 00434336 04 n 01 castration 1 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men); "bilateral castration results in sterilization" &%Removing+ &%Surgery+ 00434583 04 n 01 chemosurgery 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | use of chemical to destroy diseased or malignant tissue; used in treatment of skin cancer &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00434731 04 n 01 colostomy 0 002 @ 00436664 n 0000 %p 04073832 n 0000 | a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus &%Surgery+ 00434915 04 n 01 craniotomy 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | a surgical opening through the skull &%Surgery+ 00435008 04 n 01 cryosurgery 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | the use of extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy unwanted tissue (warts or cataracts or skin cancers) &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Removing+ 00435179 04 n 01 autotomy 0 001 @ 00251311 n 0000 | spontaneous removal or casting off of a body part (as the tail of a lizard or claw or a lobster) especially when the organism is injured or under attack &%BiologicalProcess+ &%Removing+ 00435386 04 n 01 cholecystectomy 0 002 @ 00252436 n 0000 ~ 00435541 n 0000 | surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain) &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00435541 04 n 02 laparoscopic_cholecystectomy 0 lap_choly 0 001 @ 00435386 n 0000 | removal of the gall bladder through small punctures in the abdomen to permit the insertion of a laparoscope and surgical instruments &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00435760 04 n 02 curettage 0 curettement 0 003 @ 00436664 n 0000 #p 00436211 n 0000 ~ 00435966 n 0000 | surgery to remove tissue or growths from a bodily cavity (as the uterus) by scraping with a curette &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00435966 04 n 02 suction_curettage 0 vacuum_aspiration 0 002 @ 00435760 n 0000 @ 00150342 n 0000 | a method of induced abortion; prior to the 14th week of gestation the embryo and placenta are removed by applying suction to the dilated cervix &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Removing+ 00436211 04 n 03 dilation_and_curettage 0 dilatation_and_curettage 0 D_and_C 0 002 @ 00436664 n 0000 %p 00435760 n 0000 | a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Removing+ 00436664 04 n 04 operation 0 surgical_operation 0 surgical_procedure 0 surgery 1 034 @ 00431621 n 0000 ~ 00252436 n 0000 ~ 00433627 n 0000 ~ 00433727 n 0000 ~ 00433859 n 0000 ~ 00433992 n 0000 ~ 00434204 n 0000 ~ 00434336 n 0000 ~ 00434583 n 0000 ~ 00434731 n 0000 ~ 00434915 n 0000 ~ 00435008 n 0000 ~ 00435760 n 0000 ~ 00436211 n 0000 ~ 00437687 n 0000 ~ 00437860 n 0000 %p 00439010 n 0000 ~ 00439364 n 0000 ~ 00439536 n 0000 ~ 00440063 n 0000 ~ 00440784 n 0000 ~ 00441152 n 0000 ~ 00441303 n 0000 ~ 00443915 n 0000 ~ 00444062 n 0000 ~ 00444186 n 0000 ~ 00444347 n 0000 ~ 00444454 n 0000 ~ 00444705 n 0000 ~ 00444856 n 0000 ~ 00445136 n 0000 ~ 00445521 n 0000 %p 00459238 n 0000 ~ 00459608 n 0000 | a therapeutic procedure with instruments to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while undergoing surgery" &%Surgery= 00437574 04 n 01 embolectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of an embolus (usually from an artery) &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00437687 04 n 04 face_lift 0 face_lifting 0 rhytidectomy 0 rhytidoplasty 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | an operation to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00437860 04 n 01 heart_surgery 0 003 @ 00436664 n 0000 ~ 00437998 n 0000 ~ 00438163 n 0000 | any surgical procedure involving the heart &%Surgery+ 00437998 04 n 01 closed-heart_surgery 0 001 @ 00437860 n 0000 | heart surgery in which a small incision is made in the heart; a heart-lung machine is not required &%Surgery+ 00438163 04 n 01 open-heart_surgery 0 002 @ 00437860 n 0000 ~ 00438339 n 0000 | heart surgery in which the heart is opened and blood is detoured through a heart-lung machine &%Surgery+ 00438339 04 n 01 coronary_bypass 0 001 @ 00438163 n 0000 | open-heart surgery in which a section of a blood vessel is grafted from the aorta to the coronary artery to bypass the blocked section of the coronary artery and improve the blood supply to the heart &%Surgery+ 00438600 04 n 01 hysterectomy 0 003 @ 00252436 n 0000 ~ 00438725 n 0000 ~ 00438904 n 0000 | surgical removal of the uterus &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00438725 04 n 02 radical_hysterectomy 0 panhysterectomy 0 001 @ 00438600 n 0000 | surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries and oviducts and cervix and related lymph nodes &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00438904 04 n 01 total_hysterectomy 0 001 @ 00438600 n 0000 | surgical removal of the uterus and cervix &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00439010 04 n 02 incision 0 section 0 003 @ 00248688 n 0000 #p 00436664 n 0000 ~ 00439207 n 0000 | the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation) &%Cutting+ 00439207 04 n 01 episiotomy 0 001 @ 00439010 n 0000 | surgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the vagina and so facilitate delivery during childbirth &%Surgery+ 00439364 04 n 01 jejunostomy 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | surgical creation of an opening between the jejunum and the anterior abdominal wall; will allow artificial feeding &%Surgery+ 00439536 04 n 02 keratoplasty 0 corneal_gaft 0 002 @ 00436664 n 0000 ~ 00439734 n 0000 | a surgical procedure in which part or all of the cornea is replaced by healthy corneal tissue from a donor &%Surgery+ 00439734 04 n 01 epikeratophakia 0 001 @ 00439536 n 0000 | using a piece of donated corneal tissue to repair the eye of someone who has had a cataract removed; "epikeratophakia gave her a living contact lens" &%Surgery+ 00439945 04 n 01 laminectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00440063 04 n 01 laparotomy 0 002 @ 00436664 n 0000 ~ 00440179 n 0000 | surgical incision into the abdominal wall &%Cutting+ 00440179 04 n 01 laparoscopy 0 001 @ 00440063 n 0000 | laparotomy performed with a laparoscope &%Cutting+ 00440276 04 n 01 laryngectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (usually to treat cancer of the larynx) &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00440420 04 n 01 lithotomy 0 002 @ 00252436 n 0000 ~ 00440532 n 0000 | surgical removal of a stone (calculus) &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00440532 04 n 01 cholelithotomy 0 001 @ 00440420 n 0000 | removal of gallstone through an incision in the gallbladder &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00440652 04 n 01 lobectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of a lobe from any organ of the body (as the lung or brain) &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00440784 04 n 03 lobotomy 0 prefrontal_lobotomy 0 prefrontal_leucotomy 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain &%Surgery+ &%Detaching+ 00440963 04 n 01 lumpectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of a tumor without removing much of the surrounding tissue or lymph nodes; performed in some cases of breast cancer &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00441152 04 n 01 major_surgery 0 002 @ 00436664 n 0000 ! 00441303 n 0101 | any surgical procedure that involves anesthesia or respiratory assistance &%Surgery+ 00441303 04 n 01 minor_surgery 0 002 @ 00436664 n 0000 ! 00441152 n 0101 | any surgical procedure that does not involve anesthesia or respiratory assistance &%Surgery+ 00441462 04 n 01 mastectomy 0 004 @ 00252436 n 0000 ~ 00441629 n 0000 ~ 00441791 n 0000 ~ 00441981 n 0000 | surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00441629 04 n 01 modified_radical_mastectomy 0 001 @ 00441462 n 0000 | removal of a breast and the pectoralis minor and some lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00441791 04 n 01 radical_mastectomy 0 001 @ 00441462 n 0000 | removal of a breast and the underlying muscles (pectoralis major and pectoralis minor) and lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00441981 04 n 01 simple_mastectomy 0 001 @ 00441462 n 0000 | removal of a breast leaving the underlying muscles and the lymph nodes intact &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00442122 04 n 01 mastoidectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of the mastoid process &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00442221 04 n 01 meniscectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of the meniscus of the knee &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00442324 04 n 01 nephrectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of a kidney &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00442410 04 n 01 neurectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of all or part of a nerve &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00442509 04 n 02 oophorectomy 0 ovariectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of one of both ovaries &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00442621 04 n 02 orchidectomy 0 orchiectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of one or both testicles &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00442735 04 n 01 pneumonectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer) &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00442852 04 n 01 prostatectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00442965 04 n 01 salpingectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00443072 04 n 01 sigmoidectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of part or all of the sigmoid colon (usually to remove a malignant tumor) &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00443222 04 n 01 splenectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of the spleen &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00443310 04 n 01 stapedectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of the stapes of the middle ear &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00443417 04 n 01 sympathectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical interruption of a nerve pathway in the sympathetic nervous system &%Surgery+ &%Detaching+ 00443551 04 n 01 thrombectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vessel &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00443673 04 n 01 thyroidectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of the thyroid gland &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00443770 04 n 01 tonsillectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of the palatine tonsils; commonly performed along with adenoidectomy &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00443915 04 n 01 neurosurgery 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves) &%Surgery+ 00444062 04 n 02 nose_job 0 rhinoplasty 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | cosmetic surgery to improve the appearance of your nose &%Surgery+ 00444186 04 n 03 plastic_surgery 0 cosmetic_surgery 0 anaplasty 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue &%Surgery+ 00444347 04 n 01 sclerotomy 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | surgical incision of the sclerotic coat of the eye &%Cutting+ 00444454 04 n 02 Shirodkar's_operation 0 purse-string_operation 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Attaching+ 00444705 04 n 01 strabotomy 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | the surgical operation of cutting a muscle or tendon of the eye in order to correct strabismus &%Surgery+ 00444856 04 n 02 tracheostomy 0 tracheotomy 0 002 @ 00436664 n 0000 %p 04073832 n 0000 | a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air; performed when the pharynx is obstructed by edema or cancer or other causes &%Surgery+ 00445136 04 n 02 transplant 2 transplantation 2 002 @ 00436664 n 0000 ~ 00445312 n 0000 | an operation moving an organ from one person (the donor) to another (the recipient) &%Substituting+ &%Surgery+ 00445312 04 n 02 corneal_transplant 0 corneal_graft 0 001 @ 00445136 n 0000 | the act of replacing a damaged or diseased cornea with another cornea taken from a donor (usually a donor who has recently died) &%Substituting+ &%Surgery+ 00445521 04 n 01 trephination 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | a operation that removes a circular section of bone from the skull &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00445646 04 n 01 medication 0 003 @ 00431621 n 0000 ~ 00445785 n 0000 ~ 00446031 n 0000 | the act of treating with medicines or remedies &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00445785 04 n 02 administration 1 giving_medication 0 002 @ 00445646 n 0000 ~ 00445919 n 0000 | the act of administering medication &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00445919 04 n 02 sedation 0 drugging 0 001 @ 00445785 n 0000 | the administration of a sedative agent or drug &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00446031 04 n 01 irrigation 1 004 @ 00445646 n 0000 ~ 00446245 n 0000 ~ 00446454 n 0000 ~ 00446618 n 0000 | (medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Removing+ 00446245 04 n 01 douche 0 001 @ 00446031 n 0000 | irrigation with a jet of water or medicated solution into or around a body part (especially the vagina) to treat infections or cleanse from odorous contents &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Removing+ 00446454 04 n 02 enema 0 clyster 0 001 @ 00446031 n 0000 | injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Removing+ 00446618 04 n 01 lavage 0 002 @ 00446031 n 0000 ~ 00446763 n 0000 | washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with water &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Removing+ 00446763 04 n 01 gastric_lavage 0 001 @ 00446618 n 0000 | washing out the stomach with sterile water or a salt-water solution; removes blood or poisons; "when the doctor ordered a gastric lavage the hospital pumped out my stomach" &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Removing+ 00446996 04 n 03 dressing 1 bandaging 0 binding 0 001 @ 00429777 n 0000 | the act of applying a bandage &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Putting+ 00447102 04 n 02 injection 1 shot 3 005 @ 00429777 n 0000 ~ 00208480 n 0000 ~ 00208574 n 0000 ~ 00208670 n 0000 ~ 00208884 n 0000 | the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe; "the nurse gave him a flu shot" &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Putting+ 00447333 04 n 03 cautery 0 cauterization 0 cauterisation 0 002 @ 00429777 n 0000 ~ 00447535 n 0000 | the act of coagulating blood and destroying tissue with a hot iron or caustic agent or by freezing &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00447535 04 n 01 cryocautery 0 001 @ 00447333 n 0000 | application of a substance that destroys tissue by freezing it &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00447655 04 n 01 bloodletting 0 003 @ 00429777 n 0000 ~ 00447847 n 0000 ~ 00447947 n 0000 | formerly used as a treatment to reduce excess blood (one of the four humors of medieval medicine) &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Removing+ 00447847 04 n 02 venesection 0 phlebotomy 0 001 @ 00447655 n 0000 | surgical incision into a vein &%Cutting+ 00447947 04 n 01 cupping 0 001 @ 00447655 n 0000 | a treatment in which evacuated cups are applied to the skin to draw blood through the surface &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Removing+ 00448094 04 n 01 defibrillation 0 001 @ 00429777 n 0000 | treatment by stopping fibrillation of heart muscles (usually by electric shock delivered by a defibrillator) &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00448263 04 n 01 detoxification 0 001 @ 00429777 n 0000 | treatment by counteracting toxic properties &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00448367 04 n 01 detoxification 1 001 @ 00430183 n 0000 | a treatment for addiction to drugs or alcohol intended to rid the body of the addictive substances &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Removing+ 00448526 04 n 01 megavitamin_therapy 0 001 @ 00431621 n 0000 | therapy based on a theory that taking very large doses of vitamins will prevent or cure physical or psychological disorders &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Putting+ 00448715 04 n 01 correction 1 002 @ 00431621 n 0000 ~ 00448869 n 0000 | treatment of a specific defect; "the correction of his vision with eye glasses" &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00448869 04 n 02 fusion 1 spinal_fusion 0 001 @ 00448715 n 0000 | correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae; usually done surgically but sometimes done by traction or immobilization &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Attaching+ 00449088 04 n 02 faith_healing 0 faith_cure 0 002 @ 00428745 n 0000 ~ 00449224 n 0000 | care provided through prayer and faith in God &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00449224 04 n 01 laying_on_of_hands 1 001 @ 00449088 n 0000 | the application of a faith healer's hands to the patient's body &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00449352 04 n 01 psychotherapy 0 005 @ 00431621 n 0000 ~ 00449552 n 0000 ~ 00451472 n 0000 ~ 00451738 n 0000 ~ 00451975 n 0000 | the treatment of mental or emotional problems by psychological means &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00449552 04 n 02 behavior_therapy 0 behavior_modification 0 007 @ 00449352 n 0000 ~ 00449898 n 0000 ~ 00450064 n 0000 ~ 00450328 n 0000 ~ 00450672 n 0000 ~ 00450895 n 0000 ~ 00451228 n 0000 | psychotherapy that seeks to extinguish or inhibit abnormal or maladaptive behavior by reinforcing desired behavior and extinguishing undesired behavior &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00449898 04 n 01 assertiveness_training 0 001 @ 00449552 n 0000 | a method of psychotherapy that reinforces you for stating negative and positive feelings directly &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00450064 04 n 01 aversion_therapy 0 001 @ 00449552 n 0000 | any technique of behavior modification that uses unpleasant stimuli in a controlled fashion to alter behavior in a therapeutic way; primarily used for alcoholism or drug abuse (but with little success) &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00450328 04 n 03 desensitization_technique 0 desensitization_procedure 0 systematic_desinsitization 0 001 @ 00449552 n 0000 | a technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety; client is exposed to the threatening situation under relaxed conditions until the anxiety reaction is extinguished &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00450672 04 n 02 implosion_therapy 0 flooding 0 001 @ 00449552 n 0000 | a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00450895 04 n 02 reciprocal_inhibition 0 reciprocal-inhibition_therapy 0 001 @ 00449552 n 0000 | a method of behavior therapy based on the inhibition of one response by the occurrence of another response that is mutually incompatible with it; a relaxation response might be conditioned to a stimulus that previously evoked anxiety &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00451228 04 n 01 token_economy 0 001 @ 00449552 n 0000 | a form of behavior therapy that has been used in some mental institutions; patients are rewarded with tokens for appropriate behavior and the tokens may be cashed in for valued rewards &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00451472 04 n 01 crisis_intervention 0 001 @ 00449352 n 0000 | psychotherapy that focuses on acute critical situations (depressive episodes or attempted suicides or drug overdoses) with the aim of restoring the person to the level of functioning before the crisis &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00451738 04 n 03 psychoanalysis 0 analysis 1 depth_psychology 0 001 @ 00449352 n 0000 | a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; "his physician recommended psychoanalysis" &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00451975 04 n 01 self-analysis 0 001 @ 00449352 n 0000 | the application of psychotherapeutic principles to the analysis of your own personality &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00452122 04 n 04 radiotherapy 0 radiation_therapy 0 actinotherapy 0 irradiation 0 003 @ 00431621 n 0000 ~ 00452336 n 0000 ~ 00452430 n 0000 | the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to radiation &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Putting+ 00452336 04 n 01 radium_therapy 0 001 @ 00452122 n 0000 | the use of radium in radiotherapy &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Putting+ 00452430 04 n 01 X-ray_therapy 0 001 @ 00452122 n 0000 | the therapeutic use of X rays &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Putting+ 00452519 04 n 01 chemotherapy 0 002 @ 00431621 n 0000 ~ 00452670 n 0000 | the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness) &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Putting+ 00452670 04 n 01 chrysotherapy 0 001 @ 00452519 n 0000 | the use of chemicals containing gold for treating diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis) &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Putting+ 00452819 04 n 02 galvanism 0 galvanizing 0 001 @ 00431621 n 0000 | the therapeutic application of electricity to the body &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00452943 04 n 02 shock_therapy 0 shock_treatment 0 004 @ 00431621 n 0000 ~ 00453177 n 0000 ~ 00453401 n 0000 ~ 00453582 n 0000 | treatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00453177 04 n 04 electroconvulsive_therapy 0 electroshock 0 electroshock_therapy 0 ECT 0 001 @ 00452943 n 0000 | the administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00453401 04 n 03 insulin_shock 0 insulin_shock_therapy 0 insulin_shock_treatment 0 001 @ 00452943 n 0000 | the administration of sufficient insulin to induce convulsions and coma &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Putting+ 00453582 04 n 03 metrazol_shock 0 metrazol_shock_therapy 0 metrazol_shock_treatment 0 001 @ 00452943 n 0000 | the administration of sufficient Metrazol to induce convulsions and coma &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Putting+ 00453767 04 n 02 serum_therapy 0 serotherapy 0 001 @ 00431621 n 0000 | treating an infectious disease by injecting an antitoxin or specific serum &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Putting+ 00453915 04 n 01 speech_therapy 0 001 @ 00431621 n 0000 | any therapy intended to correct a disorder of speech &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00454028 04 n 01 chiropractic 0 001 @ 00430183 n 0000 | a method of treatment that manipulates body structures in the belief that it restores proper nerve functioning &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00454197 04 n 01 naturopathy 0 001 @ 00430183 n 0000 | a method of treating disease using food and exercise and heat to assist the natural healing process &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00454354 04 n 01 naprapathy 0 001 @ 00430183 n 0000 | a drugless method of treatment based on the belief that disease symptoms arise from problems with ligaments and connective tissues &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00454541 04 n 01 osteopathy 0 001 @ 00430183 n 0000 | therapy based on the assumption that restoring health is best accomplished by manipulating the skeleton and muscles &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00454713 04 n 03 physical_therapy 0 physiotherapy 0 physiatrics 0 002 @ 00431621 n 0000 %p 00432142 n 0000 | therapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00454901 04 n 01 disinfection 0 002 @ 00429777 n 0000 ~ 00455021 n 0000 | treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms &%TherapeuticProcess+ &%Removing+ 00455021 04 n 01 chlorination 0 001 @ 00454901 n 0000 | disinfection of water by the addition of small amounts of chlorine or a chlorine compound &%Removing+ 00455169 04 n 02 digitalization 0 digitalisation 0 001 @ 00429777 n 0000 | the administration of digitalis for the treatment of certain heart disorders &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00455323 04 n 01 anticoagulation 0 001 @ 00429777 n 0000 | the administration of an anticoagulant drug to retard coagulation of the blood &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00455463 04 n 02 acupuncture 0 stylostixis 0 001 @ 00430183 n 0000 | (Chinese) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00455637 04 n 03 acupressure 0 G-Jo 0 shiatsu 0 001 @ 00430183 n 0000 | (Chinese and Japanese) treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00455834 04 n 03 autogenic_therapy 0 autogenic_training 0 autogenics 0 001 @ 00430183 n 0000 | training patients in self-induced relaxation &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00455976 04 n 01 allopathy 0 002 @ 00429777 n 0000 ! 00456173 n 0101 | the usual method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects differing from those produced by the disease itself &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00456173 04 n 02 homeopathy 0 homoeopathy 0 002 @ 00429777 n 0000 ! 00455976 n 0101 | a method of treating disease with small amounts of remedies that, in large amounts in healthy people, produce symptoms similar to those being treated &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00456411 04 n 02 hydropathy 0 hydrotherapy 0 001 @ 00430183 n 0000 | the internal and external use of water in the treatment of disease &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00456549 04 n 01 rest-cure 0 001 @ 00430183 n 0000 | rest as a medical treatment for stress or anxiety etc. &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00456659 04 n 03 stalk 2 stalking 2 still_hunt 0 002 @ 00410109 n 0000 ~ 00456812 n 0000 | a hunt for game carried on by stalking or waiting in ambush &%Pursuing+ 00456812 04 n 01 deerstalking 0 001 @ 00456659 n 0000 | stalking deer &%Pursuing+ 00456884 04 n 01 birdnesting 0 001 @ 00410109 n 0000 | hunting for birds' nests to get the eggs &%Pursuing+ 00456982 04 n 03 friction 0 detrition 0 rubbing 0 002 @ 00409314 n 0000 ~ 00232465 n 0000 | effort expended in rubbing one object against another &%Motion+ 00457130 04 n 03 application 3 coating 0 covering 1 016 @ 00410579 n 0000 ~ 00457666 n 0000 ~ 00457794 n 0000 ~ 00459727 n 0000 ~ 00459827 n 0000 ~ 00459926 n 0000 ~ 00460150 n 0000 ~ 00460679 n 0000 ~ 00460806 n 0000 ~ 00460970 n 0000 ~ 00461068 n 0000 ~ 00461161 n 0000 ~ 00461275 n 0000 ~ 00461401 n 0000 ~ 00461497 n 0000 ~ 00529919 n 0000 | the work of applying something; "the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine"; "a complete bleach requires several applications"; "the surface was ready for a coating of paint"; &%Putting+ 00457666 04 n 02 anointing 0 anointment 0 002 @ 00457130 n 0000 ~ 00673464 n 0000 | the act of applying oil or an oily liquid &%Putting+ 00457794 04 n 01 fumigation 0 001 @ 00457130 n 0000 | the application of a gas or smoke to something for the purpose of disinfecting it &%Putting+ 00457932 04 n 01 bodywork 0 001 @ 00410579 n 0000 | the work of making or repairing vehicle bodies &%Repairing+ 00458033 04 n 01 handling 0 004 @ 00410579 n 0000 ~ 00458223 n 0000 ~ 00458391 n 0000 ~ 00458521 n 0000 | manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something &%Transportation+ 00458223 04 n 01 materials_handling 0 001 @ 00458033 n 0000 | act of loading and unloading and moving goods within e.g. a factory especially using mechanical devices &%Transportation+ 00458391 04 n 01 loading 0 002 @ 00458033 n 0000 ! 00458521 n 0101 | the labor of loading something; "the loading took 2 hours" &%Putting+ 00458521 04 n 01 unloading 0 002 @ 00458033 n 0000 ! 00458391 n 0101 | the labor of unloading something &%Removing+ 00458627 04 n 01 picking 0 001 @ 00410579 n 0000 | the act of picking (crops or fruit or hops etc.) &%Removing+ 00458729 04 n 02 picking 1 taking 0 001 @ 00022246 n 0000 | the act of someone who picks up or takes something; "the pickings were easy"; "clothing could be had for the taking" &%Removing+ 00458908 04 n 01 planking 0 001 @ 00410579 n 0000 | the work of covering an area with planks &%Putting+ 00459003 04 n 01 wiring 1 001 @ 00410579 n 0000 | the work of installing the wires for an electrical system or device &%Putting+ 00459123 04 n 02 sewing 0 stitching 0 002 @ 00583338 n 0000 ~ 00459238 n 0000 | joining or attaching by stitches &%Attaching+ 00459238 04 n 01 suturing 0 002 @ 00459123 n 0000 #p 00436664 n 0000 | surgical joining of two surfaces &%Attaching+ 00459344 04 n 01 vasectomy 0 002 @ 00252436 n 0000 @ 00546944 n 0000 | surgical removal of all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization) &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00459507 04 n 01 vulvectomy 0 001 @ 00252436 n 0000 | surgical removal of part or all of the vulva &%Surgery+ &%Removing+ 00459608 04 n 01 vivisection 0 001 @ 00436664 n 0000 | operating on living animals especially in scientific research &%Surgery+ 00459727 04 n 01 lubrication 0 001 @ 00457130 n 0000 | an application of a lubricant to something &%Putting+ 00459827 04 n 01 paving 0 001 @ 00457130 n 0000 | the application of paving materials to an area &%Putting+ 00459926 04 n 01 painting 2 004 @ 00457130 n 0000 ~ 00460304 n 0000 ~ 00460412 n 0000 ~ 00460568 n 0000 | the act of applying paint to a surface; "you can finish the job of painting faster with a roller than with a brush" &%SurfaceChange+ 00460150 04 n 01 spraying 2 002 @ 00457130 n 0000 ~ 00460304 n 0000 | the application of a liquid in the form of small particles ejected from a sprayer &%Putting+ 00460304 04 n 01 spray_painting 0 002 @ 00459926 n 0000 @ 00460150 n 0000 | applying paint with a sprayer &%SurfaceChange+ 00460412 04 n 05 spatter 0 spattering 0 splash 0 splashing 0 splattering 0 001 @ 00459926 n 0000 | the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface &%Putting+ 00460568 04 n 01 finger_painting 0 001 @ 00459926 n 0000 | painting by using the fingers to spread the paint &%SurfaceChange+ 00460679 04 n 02 tinning 0 tin-plating 0 001 @ 00457130 n 0000 | the act of coating something with a protective layer of tin &%SurfaceChange+ 00460806 04 n 01 tinning 1 001 @ 00457130 n 0000 | the act of coating with soft solder; "tinning the ends of the wires makes a better joint when you solder them" &%SurfaceChange+ 00460970 04 n 02 papering 0 paperhanging 0 001 @ 00457130 n 0000 | the application of wallpaper &%SurfaceChange+ 00461068 04 n 02 plastering 0 daubing 0 001 @ 00457130 n 0000 | the application of plaster &%SurfaceChange+ 00461161 04 n 01 plating 0 001 @ 00457130 n 0000 | the application of a thin coat of metal (as by electrolysis) &%SurfaceChange+ 00461275 04 n 01 scumble 0 001 @ 00457130 n 0000 | the application of very thin coat of color over the surface of a picture &%SurfaceChange+ 00461401 04 n 01 tiling 0 001 @ 00457130 n 0000 | the application of tiles to cover a surface &%SurfaceChange+ 00461497 04 n 01 waxing 0 001 @ 00457130 n 0000 | the application of wax to a surface &%SurfaceChange+ 00461585 04 n 01 duty 2 004 @ 00377835 n 0000 ~ 00461778 n 0000 ~ 00462318 n 0000 ~ 00470305 n 0000 | work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons: "the duties of the job" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00461778 04 n 03 job 1 task 0 chore 0 004 @ 00461585 n 0000 ~ 00462185 n 0000 ~ 00468732 n 0000 ~ 00471977 n 0000 | a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee: "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"; "the endless task of classifying the samples"; "the farmer's morning chores" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00462185 04 n 01 stint 0 001 @ 00461778 n 0000 | an individuals prescribed share of work: "her stint as a lifeguard exhausted her" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00462318 04 n 04 function 0 office 1 part 1 role 0 005 @ 00461585 n 0000 ~ 00462651 n 0000 ~ 00462841 n 0000 ~ 00462982 n 0000 ~ 00463482 n 0000 | the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group: "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part" or "play its role" or "do its duty" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00462651 04 n 01 capacity 1 001 @ 00462318 n 0000 | a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary" &%capability= 00462841 04 n 01 hat 0 001 @ 00462318 n 0000 | an informal term for a person's role; "he took off his politician's hat and talked frankly" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00462982 04 n 04 stead 0 position 3 place 1 lieu 0 002 @ 00462318 n 0000 ~ 00463215 n 0000 | the function or position properly or customarily occupied or served by another: "can you go in my stead?"; "took his place"; "in lieu of" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00463215 04 n 01 behalf 0 001 @ 00462982 n 0000 | as the agent of or on someone's part; usually expressed as "on behalf of" rather than "in behalf of": "the guardian signed the contract on behalf of the minor child"; "this letter is written on behalf of my client" &%destination+ 00463482 04 n 01 second_fiddle 0 001 @ 00462318 n 0000 | a secondary role or function; "he hated to play second fiddle to anyone" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00463614 04 n 01 role 1 002 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00463745 n 0000 | normal or customary activity; "what is your role on the team?" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00463745 04 n 01 position 2 019 @ 00463614 n 0000 ~ 00464213 n 0000 ~ 00464470 n 0000 ~ 00464759 n 0000 ~ 00464928 n 0000 ~ 00465099 n 0000 ~ 00465278 n 0000 ~ 00465470 n 0000 ~ 00465691 n 0000 ~ 00465891 n 0000 ~ 00466114 n 0000 ~ 00466218 n 0000 ~ 00466389 n 0000 ~ 00466491 n 0000 ~ 00466741 n 0000 ~ 00468309 n 0000 ~ 00468433 n 0000 ~ 00468555 n 0000 ~ 04869541 n 0000 | (in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?" &%Position+ 00464213 04 n 02 pitcher 0 mound 0 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06022036 n 0000 | the position on a baseball team of the player who throws the ball for a batter to try to hit; "he has played every position except pitcher"; "they have a southpaw on the mound" &%Position+ 00464470 04 n 02 catcher 0 plate 0 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06022036 n 0000 | the position on a baseball team of the player who is stationed behind home plate and who catches the balls that the pitcher throws; "a catcher needs a lot of protective equipment"; "he plays behind the plate" &%Position+ 00464759 04 n 02 first_base 1 first 0 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06022036 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first base &%Position+ 00464928 04 n 02 second_base 0 second 0 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06022036 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near 2nd base &%Position+ 00465099 04 n 02 shortstop 0 short 0 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06022036 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between 2nd and 3rd base &%Position+ 00465278 04 n 02 third_base 0 third 0 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06022036 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near 3rd base; "he is playing third" &%Position+ 00465470 04 n 01 left_field 0 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06022036 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the left third of the outfield (looking from home plate) &%Position+ 00465691 04 n 01 center_field 0 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06022036 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the central third of the outfield &%Position+ 00465891 04 n 01 right_field 0 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06022036 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the right third of the outfield (looking from home plate) &%Position+ 00466114 04 n 01 forward 0 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06022569 n 0000 | a position on a basketball team &%Position+ 00466218 04 n 01 center 1 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06022569 n 0000 | a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the center jump to start the game &%Position+ 00466389 04 n 01 guard 0 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06022569 n 0000 | a position on a basketball team &%Position+ 00466491 04 n 01 back 0 007 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06235224 n 0000 #m 06235379 n 0000 ~ 00466971 n 0000 ~ 00467233 n 0000 ~ 00467348 n 0000 ~ 00467524 n 0000 | the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage &%Position+ 00466741 04 n 01 lineman 0 006 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06235534 n 0000 ~ 00467671 n 0000 ~ 00467894 n 0000 ~ 00468032 n 0000 ~ 00468176 n 0000 | the position of a player on a football team who is stationed on the line of scrimmage &%Position+ 00466971 04 n 03 quarterback 0 signal_caller 0 field_general 0 002 @ 00466491 n 0000 #m 06022742 n 0000 | the position of the football player in the backfield who directs the offensive play of his team; "quarterback is the most important position on the team" &%Position+ 00467233 04 n 01 halfback 0 002 @ 00466491 n 0000 #m 06022742 n 0000 | the position of a back on a football team &%Position+ 00467348 04 n 01 tailback 0 002 @ 00466491 n 0000 #m 06022742 n 0000 | the position of the offensive back on a football team who lines up farthest from the line of scrimmage &%Position+ 00467524 04 n 01 wingback 0 002 @ 00466491 n 0000 #m 06022742 n 0000 | the position of the offensive back who lines up behind or outside the end &%Position+ 00467671 04 n 01 center 2 002 @ 00466741 n 0000 #m 06022742 n 0000 | the position of the player on the line of scrimmage who puts the ball in play; "it is a center's responsibility to get the football to the quarterback" &%Position+ 00467894 04 n 01 guard 2 002 @ 00466741 n 0000 #m 06022742 n 0000 | a position on the line of scrimmage; "guards must be good blockers" &%Position+ 00468032 04 n 01 tackle 2 002 @ 00466741 n 0000 #m 06022742 n 0000 | a position on the line of scrimmage; "it takes a big man to play tackle" &%Position+ 00468176 04 n 01 end 2 002 @ 00466741 n 0000 #m 06022742 n 0000 | a position on the line of scrimmage; "no one wanted to play end" &%Position+ 00468309 04 n 01 mid-off 0 001 @ 00463745 n 0000 | the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the off side &%Position+ 00468433 04 n 01 mid-on 0 001 @ 00463745 n 0000 | the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the on side &%Position+ 00468555 04 n 01 center 3 002 @ 00463745 n 0000 #m 06023065 n 0000 | the position on a hockey team of the player who participates in the face off at the beginning of the game &%Position+ 00468732 04 n 01 school_assignment 0 004 @ 00461778 n 0000 ~ 00468909 n 0000 ~ 00469045 n 0000 ~ 00469204 n 0000 | a school task performed by a student to satisfy the teacher &%EducationalProcess+ 00468909 04 n 02 project 1 classroom_project 0 002 @ 00468732 n 0000 #p 00567704 n 0000 | a school task requiring considerable effort &%EducationalProcess+ 00469045 04 n 03 homework 0 prep 0 preparation 1 002 @ 00468732 n 0000 #p 00567704 n 0000 | preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home) &%EducationalProcess+ 00469204 04 n 01 lesson 0 006 @ 00468732 n 0000 #p 00567704 n 0000 ~ 00469856 n 0000 ~ 00470071 n 0000 ~ 00470184 n 0000 ~ 00572692 n 0000 | a task assigned for individual study; "he did the lesson for today" &%EducationalProcess+ 00469415 04 n 01 language_lesson 0 004 @ 00571937 n 0000 ~ 00469574 n 0000 ~ 00469668 n 0000 ~ 00469762 n 0000 | a period of instruction learning a language &%EducationalProcess+ 00469574 04 n 01 French_lesson 0 001 @ 00469415 n 0000 | instruction in the French language &%EducationalProcess+ 00469668 04 n 01 German_lesson 0 001 @ 00469415 n 0000 | instruction in the German language &%EducationalProcess+ 00469762 04 n 01 Hebrew_lesson 0 001 @ 00469415 n 0000 | instruction in the Hebrew language &%EducationalProcess+ 00469856 04 n 02 exercise 1 example 0 001 @ 00469204 n 0000 | a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding; "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook" &%EducationalProcess+ 00470071 04 n 01 reading_assignment 0 001 @ 00469204 n 0000 | the reading of a passage assigned by the teacher &%EducationalProcess+ 00470184 04 n 01 recitation 0 001 @ 00469204 n 0000 | an instance of a student reciting a lesson that has been learned &%EducationalProcess+ 00470305 04 n 02 assignment 0 duty_assignment 0 007 @ 00461585 n 0000 ~ 00470577 n 0000 ~ 00470729 n 0000 ~ 00471060 n 0000 ~ 00471513 n 0000 ~ 00471770 n 0000 ~ 00471893 n 0000 | as duty that you are assigned to perform especially in the armed forces: "hazardous duty" &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00470577 04 n 04 guard_duty 0 guard 1 sentry_duty 0 sentry_go 0 001 @ 00470305 n 0000 | the duty of serving as a sentry; "he was on guard that night" &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00470729 04 n 02 fatigue_duty 0 fatigue 0 001 @ 00470305 n 0000 | labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on); "the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson" &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00470944 04 n 02 mission 2 missionary_work 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | the organized work of a religious missionary &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00471060 04 n 03 mission 0 charge 3 commission 0 002 @ 00470305 n 0000 ~ 00471276 n 0000 | a task that has been assigned to a person or group; "a confidential mission to London"; "his charge was deliver a message" &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00471276 04 n 01 mission_impossible 0 001 @ 00471060 n 0000 | an extremely dangerous or difficult mission &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00471384 04 n 01 errand 0 001 @ 00199642 n 0000 | a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00471513 04 n 01 reassignment 0 002 @ 00470305 n 0000 ~ 00471620 n 0000 | assignment to a different duty &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00471620 04 n 01 secondment 0 001 @ 00471513 n 0000 | the detachment of a person from their regular organization for temporary assignment elsewhere &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00471770 04 n 03 sea-duty 0 service_abroad 0 shipboard_duty 0 001 @ 00470305 n 0000 | naval service aboard a ship at sea &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00471893 04 n 01 shore_duty 0 001 @ 00470305 n 0000 | naval service at land bases &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00471977 04 n 01 disagreeable_task 0 001 @ 00461778 n 0000 | a chore that causes discomfort &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00472071 04 n 02 wrongdoing 0 misconduct 0 016 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00472484 n 0000 ~ 00472770 n 0000 ~ 00474462 n 0000 ~ 00474548 n 0000 ~ 00477819 n 0000 ~ 00477929 n 0000 ~ 00478127 n 0000 ~ 00478287 n 0000 ~ 00479622 n 0000 ~ 00479770 n 0000 ~ 00479886 n 0000 ~ 00479979 n 0000 ~ 00480065 n 0000 ~ 00482755 n 0000 ~ 00492786 n 0000 | activity that transgresses moral or civil law; "he denied any wrongdoing" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00472484 04 n 04 trespass 0 encroachment 0 violation 1 intrusion 1 002 @ 00472071 n 0000 ~ 00472651 n 0000 | entry to another's property without right or permission &%NormativeAttribute+ 00472651 04 n 01 inroad 1 001 @ 00472484 n 0000 | an encroachment or intrusion; "they made inroads in the US market" &%Motion+ 00472770 04 n 02 tort 0 civil_wrong 0 004 @ 00472071 n 0000 ~ 00472951 n 0000 ~ 00473130 n 0000 ~ 05039210 n 0000 | any wrongdoing for which and action for damages may be brought &%NormativeAttribute+ 00472951 04 n 01 invasion_of_privacy 0 001 @ 00472770 n 0000 | the wrongful intrusion by individuals or the government into private affairs with which the public has no concern &%NormativeAttribute+ 00473130 04 n 01 trespass 1 006 @ 00472770 n 0000 ~ 00473413 n 0000 ~ 00473647 n 0000 ~ 00473828 n 0000 ~ 00474183 n 0000 ~ 00474316 n 0000 | a wrongful interference with the possession of property (personal property as well as realty), or the action instituted to recover damages &%NormativeAttribute+ 00473413 04 n 01 continuing_trespass 0 001 @ 00473130 n 0000 | trespass that is not transient or intermittent but continues as long as the offending object remains; "dumping his garbage on my land was a case of continuing trespass" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00473647 04 n 01 trespass_de_bonis_asportatis 0 001 @ 00473130 n 0000 | an action brought to recover damages from a person who has taken goods or property from its rightful owner &%NormativeAttribute+ 00473828 04 n 01 trespass_on_the_case 0 001 @ 00473130 n 0000 | an action brought to recover damages from a person whose actions have resulted indirectly in injury or loss; "a person struck by a log as it was thrown onto a road could maintain trespass against the thrower but one who was hurt by stumbling over it could maintain and action on the case" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00474183 04 n 01 trespass_quare_clausum_fregit 0 001 @ 00473130 n 0000 | the defendant unlawfully enters the land of the plaintiff &%NormativeAttribute+ 00474316 04 n 01 trespass_viet_armis 0 001 @ 00473130 n 0000 | trespass with force and arms resulting in injury to another's person or property &%NormativeAttribute+ 00474462 04 n 01 malversation 0 001 @ 00472071 n 0000 | misconduct in public office &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00474548 04 n 03 misbehavior 0 misbehaviour 0 misdeed 0 009 @ 00472071 n 0000 ~ 00474813 n 0000 ~ 00474950 n 0000 ~ 00475343 n 0000 ~ 00475424 n 0000 ~ 00475542 n 0000 ~ 00475782 n 0000 ~ 00476131 n 0000 ~ 00476218 n 0000 | improper or wicked or immoral behavior &%NormativeAttribute+ 00474813 04 n 02 delinquency 0 juvenile_delinquency 0 001 @ 00474548 n 0000 | an antisocial misdeed in violation of the law by a minor &%NormativeAttribute+ 00474950 04 n 0a mischief 0 mischief-making 0 mischievousness 0 deviltry 1 devilry 1 devilment 0 rascality 0 roguery 0 roguishness 0 shenanigan 0 003 @ 00474548 n 0000 ~ 00475235 n 0000 ~ 00811418 n 0000 | reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00475235 04 n 02 hell 0 blaze 0 001 @ 00474950 n 0000 | noisy and unrestrained mischief; "raising blazes" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00475343 04 n 01 ruffianism 0 001 @ 00474548 n 0000 | violent lawless behavior &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00475424 04 n 04 familiarity 0 impropriety 0 indecorum 0 liberty 0 001 @ 00474548 n 0000 | an act of undue intimacy &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00475542 04 n 02 abnormality 0 irregularity 0 002 @ 00474548 n 0000 ~ 00475699 n 0000 | behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality &%NormativeAttribute+ 00475699 04 n 02 deviation 0 deviance 0 001 @ 00475542 n 0000 | deviate behavior &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00475782 04 n 02 indecency 1 impropriety 1 003 @ 00474548 n 0000 ~ 00475915 n 0000 ~ 00476061 n 0000 | an indecent or improper act &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00475915 04 n 02 exhibitionism 0 immodesty 0 001 @ 00475782 n 0000 | the perverse act of exposing and attracting attention to your own genitals &%NormativeAttribute+ 00476061 04 n 01 obscenity 0 001 @ 00475782 n 0000 | an obscene act &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00476131 04 n 02 indiscretion 0 peccadillo 0 001 @ 00474548 n 0000 | a petty misdeed &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00476218 04 n 01 infantilism 0 001 @ 00474548 n 0000 | infantile behavior in mature persons &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00476312 04 n 01 dereliction 0 002 @ 00476598 n 0000 ~ 00476406 n 0000 | willful negligence &%NormativeAttribute+ 00476406 04 n 01 nonfeasance 0 001 @ 00476312 n 0000 | a failure to act when under an obligation to do so; a refusal (without sufficient excuse) to do that which it is your legal duty to do &%NormativeAttribute+ 00476598 04 n 04 negligence 0 carelessness 0 neglect 0 nonperformance 0 004 @ 00038346 n 0000 ~ 00476312 n 0000 ~ 00476765 n 0000 ~ 00476851 n 0000 | failure to act &%NormativeAttribute+ 00476765 04 n 01 neglect_of_duty 0 001 @ 00476598 n 0000 | breach of a (legal) duty &%NormativeAttribute+ 00476851 04 n 03 evasion 1 escape 1 dodging 0 006 @ 00476598 n 0000 ~ 00477225 n 0000 ~ 00477339 n 0000 ~ 00477462 n 0000 ~ 00477597 n 0000 ~ 00477691 n 0000 | nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do; "his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible"; "that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00477225 04 n 01 escape_mechanism 0 001 @ 00476851 n 0000 | a form of behavior that evades unpleasant realities &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00477339 04 n 02 malingering 0 skulking 0 001 @ 00476851 n 0000 | evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00477462 04 n 05 shirking 0 slacking 0 soldiering 0 goofing_off 0 goldbricking 0 001 @ 00476851 n 0000 | the evasion of work or duty &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00477597 04 n 01 circumvention 0 001 @ 00476851 n 0000 | the act of evading by going around &%NormativeAttribute+ 00477691 04 n 01 tax_evasion 0 001 @ 00476851 n 0000 | the deliberate failure to pay taxes (usually by making a false report) &%NormativeAttribute+ 00477819 04 n 01 misfeasance 0 001 @ 00472071 n 0000 | doing a proper act in a wrongful or injurious manner &%NormativeAttribute+ 00477929 04 n 02 malpractice 0 malfeasance 0 001 @ 00472071 n 0000 | a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct; "he charged them with electoral malpractices" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00478127 04 n 01 malpractice 1 001 @ 00472071 n 0000 | professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage; "the widow sued his surgeon for malpractice" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00478287 04 n 01 perversion 0 001 @ 00472071 n 0000 | the action of perverting something (turning it to a wrong use); "it was a perversion of justice" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00478440 04 n 03 waste 0 wastefulness 3 dissipation 2 007 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00478823 n 0000 ~ 00478919 n 0000 ~ 00479016 n 0000 ~ 00479168 n 0000 ~ 00479309 n 0000 ~ 00479413 n 0000 | useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly: "if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste"; "mindless dissipaton of natural resources" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00478823 04 n 02 waste_of_effort 0 waste_of_energy 0 001 @ 00478440 n 0000 | a useless effort &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00478919 04 n 01 waste_of_material 0 001 @ 00478440 n 0000 | a useless consumption of material &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00479016 04 n 01 waste_of_money 0 001 @ 00478440 n 0000 | money spent for inadequate return; "the senator said that the project was a waste of money" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00479168 04 n 01 waste_of_time 0 001 @ 00478440 n 0000 | the devotion of time to a useless activity; "the waste of time could prove fatal" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00479309 04 n 03 extravagance 0 prodigality 0 lavishness 0 001 @ 00478440 n 0000 | excessive spending &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00479413 04 n 01 squandering 0 002 @ 00478440 n 0000 ~ 00479514 n 0000 | spending money wastefully &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00479514 04 n 01 squandermania 0 001 @ 00479413 n 0000 | prodigious squandering (usually by a government) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00479622 04 n 03 wrong 0 legal_injury 0 damage 1 001 @ 00472071 n 0000 | a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right &%NormativeAttribute+ 00479770 04 n 01 injury 2 003 @ 00472071 n 0000 ~ 00784441 n 0000 ~ 00819948 n 0000 | an act that injures someone &%Injuring= 00479886 04 n 03 injustice 0 unfairness 0 iniquity 1 001 @ 00472071 n 0000 | an unjust act &%NormativeAttribute+ 00479979 04 n 01 infliction 1 001 @ 00472071 n 0000 | an act causing pain or damage &%Injuring= 00480065 04 n 02 evildoing 0 transgression 0 010 @ 00472071 n 0000 ~ 00480312 n 0000 ~ 00480502 n 0000 ~ 00481099 n 0000 ~ 00481262 n 0000 ~ 00488251 n 0000 ~ 00490495 n 0000 ~ 00490590 n 0000 ~ 00491001 n 0000 ~ 00491121 n 0000 | evil behavior &%NormativeAttribute+ 00480312 04 n 04 evil 0 immorality 0 wickedness 0 iniquity 0 005 @ 00480065 n 0000 ~ 00480585 n 0000 ~ 00480675 n 0000 ~ 00480758 n 0000 ~ 00480876 n 0000 | morally objectionable behavior &%NormativeAttribute+ 00480502 04 n 01 villainy 0 001 @ 00480065 n 0000 | a treacherous or vicious act &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00480585 04 n 02 deviltry 0 devilry 0 001 @ 00480312 n 0000 | wicked and cruel behavior &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00480675 04 n 01 enormity 0 001 @ 00480312 n 0000 | an act of extreme wickedness &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00480758 04 n 01 foul_play 0 001 @ 00480312 n 0000 | unfair or treacherous behavior (especially involving violence) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00480876 04 n 02 irreverence 0 violation 3 002 @ 00480312 n 0000 ~ 00480983 n 0000 | a disrespectful act &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00480983 04 n 04 profanation 0 desecration 0 blasphemy 0 sacrilege 0 001 @ 00480876 n 0000 | blasphemous behavior &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00481099 04 n 02 depravity 0 turpitude 0 001 @ 00480065 n 0000 | a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice: "the various turpitudes of modern society" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00481262 04 n 01 vice 0 004 @ 00480065 n 0000 ~ 00325752 n 0000 ~ 00481711 n 0000 ~ 00481883 n 0000 | a specific form of evildoing; "vice offends the moral standards of the community" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00481448 04 n 01 unlicensed_gambling 0 002 @ 00325752 n 0000 @ 00500174 n 0000 | unlicensed gambling is illegal in most jurisdictions &%Betting+ 00481584 04 n 03 pornography 0 porno 0 porn 0 001 @ 00500174 n 0000 | illegal activities designed to stimulate sexual desire &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00481711 04 n 03 intemperance 0 intemperateness 0 self-indulgence 0 003 @ 00481262 n 0000 ~ 00482125 n 0000 ~ 00482672 n 0000 | immoderate indulgence of bodily appetites &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00481883 04 n 02 intemperance 1 intemperateness 1 002 @ 00481262 n 0000 ~ 00482267 n 0000 | consumption of alcoholic drinks &%Drinking+ 00482009 04 n 03 prostitution 0 harlotry 0 whoredom 0 001 @ 00500174 n 0000 | offering sexual intercourse for pay &%Selling+ 00482125 04 n 04 profligacy 0 dissipation 1 dissolution 3 licentiousness 0 001 @ 00481711 n 0000 | dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00482267 04 n 05 drink 0 drinking 1 boozing 0 drunkenness 0 crapulence 0 002 @ 00481883 n 0000 ~ 00482460 n 0000 | the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess; "drink was his downfall" &%Drinking+ 00482460 04 n 01 drinking_bout 0 001 @ 00482267 n 0000 | a long period of drinking &%TimeInterval+ 00482545 04 n 01 pub_crawl 0 001 @ 00201629 n 0000 | a tour of bars or public houses (usually taking one drink at each stop) &%Motion+ 00482672 04 n 01 jag 0 001 @ 00481711 n 0000 | a bout of drinking or drug taking &%TimeInterval+ 00482755 04 n 02 dishonesty 0 knavery 0 006 @ 00472071 n 0000 ~ 00482966 n 0000 ~ 00483557 n 0000 ~ 00483656 n 0000 ~ 00483794 n 0000 ~ 00483936 n 0000 | lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00482966 04 n 04 treachery 0 betrayal 0 treason 1 perfidy 0 004 @ 00482755 n 0000 ~ 00483136 n 0000 ~ 00483296 n 0000 ~ 00483485 n 0000 | an act of deliberate betrayal &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00483136 04 n 02 subversion 0 subversive_activity 0 001 @ 00482966 n 0000 | activity aimed at bringing about an overthrow of a legally constituted government &%PoliticalProcess+ 00483296 04 n 02 double_cross 0 double-crossing 0 001 @ 00482966 n 0000 | an act of betrayal; "he gave us the old double cross"; "I could no longer tolerate his impudent double-crossing" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00483485 04 n 01 sellout 0 001 @ 00482966 n 0000 | an act of betrayal &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00483557 04 n 02 charlatanism 0 quackery 0 001 @ 00482755 n 0000 | the dishonesty of a charlatan &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00483656 04 n 01 plagiarism 0 001 @ 00482755 n 0000 | the act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own &%Pretending+ 00483794 04 n 01 trick 4 001 @ 00482755 n 0000 | an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent; "that offer was a dirty trick" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00483936 04 n 03 falsification 0 misrepresentation 0 falsehood 0 008 @ 00482755 n 0000 ~ 00484181 n 0000 ~ 00484294 n 0000 ~ 00484452 n 0000 ~ 00484648 n 0000 ~ 00484777 n 0000 ~ 00485108 n 0000 ~ 00491849 n 0000 | a willful act of falsifying &%Pretending+ 00484181 04 n 02 frame-up 0 setup 0 001 @ 00483936 n 0000 | an act that incriminates someone on a false charge &%NormativeAttribute+ 00484294 04 n 03 plagiarization 0 plagiarisation 0 piracy 1 001 @ 00483936 n 0000 | the act of falsely representing the ideas or work of others as your own &%Pretending+ 00484452 04 n 05 distortion 0 overrefinement 0 straining 0 torture 1 twisting 0 001 @ 00483936 n 0000 | the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean &%Pretending+ 00484648 04 n 02 equivocation 0 tergiversation 0 001 @ 00483936 n 0000 | falsification by means of vague or ambiguous language &%Pretending+ 00484777 04 n 03 lying 0 prevarication 0 fabrication 3 002 @ 00483936 n 0000 ~ 00484923 n 0000 | the deliberate act of deviating from the truth &%Pretending+ 00484923 04 n 02 fibbing 0 paltering 0 001 @ 00484777 n 0000 | a trivial act of lying &%Pretending+ 00485011 04 n 01 fakery 0 001 @ 00485108 n 0000 | the act of faking (or the product of faking) &%Pretending+ 00485108 04 n 04 deception 0 deceit 0 dissembling 0 dissimulation 0 011 @ 00483936 n 0000 ~ 00485011 n 0000 ~ 00485403 n 0000 ~ 00485559 n 0000 ~ 00485763 n 0000 ~ 00486495 n 0000 ~ 00486766 n 0000 ~ 00486869 n 0000 ~ 00487749 n 0000 ~ 00487852 n 0000 ~ 00487962 n 0000 | the act of deceiving &%Pretending+ 00485403 04 n 01 indirection 1 001 @ 00485108 n 0000 | deceitful action that is not straightforward; "he could see through the indirections of diplomats" &%Pretending+ 00485559 04 n 05 trickery 1 chicanery 0 guile 0 wile 0 shenanigan 1 003 @ 00485108 n 0000 ~ 00485959 n 0000 ~ 00486261 n 0000 | the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them) &%Pretending+ 00485763 04 n 02 duplicity 0 double-dealing 0 001 @ 00485108 n 0000 | acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another &%Pretending+ 00485959 04 n 05 fraud 1 fraudulence 0 dupery 0 hoax 0 put-on 0 003 @ 00485559 n 0000 ~ 00486135 n 0000 ~ 07477011 n 0000 | deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage &%Pretending+ 00486135 04 n 01 goldbrick 0 001 @ 00485959 n 0000 | anything that is supposed to be valuable but turns out to be worthless &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00486261 04 n 01 jugglery 1 001 @ 00485559 n 0000 | artful trickery designed to achieve an end; "the senator's tax program was mere jugglery" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00486405 04 n 02 scam 0 cozenage 0 001 @ 00498592 n 0000 | a fraudulent business scheme &%Pretending+ 00486495 04 n 02 cheat 0 cheating 0 002 @ 00485108 n 0000 ~ 00486610 n 0000 | a deception for profit to yourself &%Pretending+ 00486610 04 n 01 gerrymander 0 001 @ 00486495 n 0000 | an act of gerrymandering (dividing a voting area so as to give your own party an unfair advantage) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00486766 04 n 02 illusion 0 head_game 0 001 @ 00485108 n 0000 | deception by creating illusory ideas &%Pretending+ 00486869 04 n 05 pretense 0 pretence 0 pretending 0 simulation 0 feigning 0 005 @ 00485108 n 0000 ~ 00487065 n 0000 ~ 00487270 n 0000 ~ 00487356 n 0000 ~ 00487630 n 0000 | the act of pretending &%Pretending= 00487065 04 n 02 appearance 2 show 1 001 @ 00486869 n 0000 | pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; "they try to keep up appearances"; "that ceremony is just for show" &%Pretending+ 00487270 04 n 01 make-believe 0 001 @ 00486869 n 0000 | the enactment of a pretense &%Pretending+ 00487356 04 n 03 affectation 0 mannerism 0 pose 0 002 @ 00486869 n 0000 ~ 00487495 n 0000 | a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display &%Pretending+ 00487495 04 n 01 attitude 0 001 @ 00487356 n 0000 | a theatrical pose created for effect; "the actor struck just the right attitude" &%Pretending+ 00487630 04 n 01 masquerade 0 001 @ 00486869 n 0000 | making a false outward show; "a beggar's masquerade of wealth" &%Pretending+ 00487749 04 n 02 imposture 0 impersonation 1 001 @ 00485108 n 0000 | pretending to be another person &%Pretending+ 00487852 04 n 01 obscurantism 0 001 @ 00485108 n 0000 | a deliberate act intended to make something obscure &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00487962 04 n 02 bluff 0 four_flush 0 001 @ 00485108 n 0000 | the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards &%Pretending+ 00488126 04 n 01 fall 3 001 @ 00488251 n 0000 | a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity; "a fall from virtue" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00488251 04 n 02 sin 0 sinning 0 006 @ 00480065 n 0000 ~ 00488126 n 0000 ~ 00488472 n 0000 ~ 00488618 n 0000 ~ 00488837 n 0000 ~ 00489134 n 0000 | an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will &%NormativeAttribute+ 00488472 04 n 01 actual_sin 0 002 @ 00488251 n 0000 ! 00488618 n 0101 | a sin committed of your own free will (as contrasted with original sin) &%NormativeAttribute+ 00488618 04 n 01 original_sin 0 002 @ 00488251 n 0000 ! 00488472 n 0101 | a sin inherited by all descendants of Adam; "Adam and Even committed the original sin when they ate the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00488837 04 n 02 mortal_sin 0 deadly_sin 0 009 @ 00488251 n 0000 ! 00489134 n 0101 ~ 00489276 n 0000 ~ 00489418 n 0000 ~ 00489572 n 0000 ~ 00489770 n 0000 ~ 00489929 n 0000 ~ 00490089 n 0000 ~ 00490220 n 0000 | an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace; theologians list 7 mortal sins &%NormativeAttribute+ 00489134 04 n 01 venial_sin 0 002 @ 00488251 n 0000 ! 00488837 n 0101 | a pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace &%NormativeAttribute+ 00489276 04 n 02 pride 0 superbia 0 001 @ 00488837 n 0000 | unreasonable and inordinate self-esteem (personified as one of the deadly sins) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00489418 04 n 02 envy 0 invidia 0 001 @ 00488837 n 0000 | spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00489572 04 n 05 avarice 0 greed 0 covetousness 0 rapacity 0 avaritia 0 001 @ 00488837 n 0000 | reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00489770 04 n 03 sloth 0 laziness 0 acedia 0 001 @ 00488837 n 0000 | apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (personified as one of the deadly sins) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00489929 04 n 04 wrath 0 anger 0 ire 0 ira 0 001 @ 00488837 n 0000 | belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00490089 04 n 03 gluttony 0 overeating 0 gula 0 001 @ 00488837 n 0000 | eating to excess (personified as one of the deadly sins) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00490220 04 n 02 lust 0 luxuria 0 001 @ 00488837 n 0000 | self-indulgent sexual desire (personified as one of the deadly sins) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00490349 04 n 01 terrorism 0 001 @ 00729766 n 0000 | the systematic use of violence as a means to intimidate or coerce societies or governments &%Contest+ 00490495 04 n 02 terrorization 1 terrorisation 1 001 @ 00480065 n 0000 | an act of terrorism &%Contest+ 00490590 04 n 02 crime 0 law-breaking 0 017 @ 00480065 n 0000 ~ 00491314 n 0000 ~ 00491543 n 0000 ~ 00491673 n 0000 ~ 00491849 n 0000 ~ 00492002 n 0000 ~ 00492275 n 0000 ~ 00492428 n 0000 ~ 00492547 n 0000 ~ 00493986 n 0000 ~ 00494087 n 0000 ~ 00494644 n 0000 ~ 00494836 n 0000 ~ 00500041 n 0000 ~ 00500174 n 0000 ~ 00500307 n 0000 ~ 00500487 n 0000 | an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act &%NormativeAttribute+ 00491001 04 n 01 crime 1 001 @ 00480065 n 0000 | an evil act not necessarily punishable by law; "crimes of the heart" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00491121 04 n 01 inside_job 0 001 @ 00480065 n 0000 | some transgression committed with the assistance of someone trusted by the victim; "the police decided that the crime was an inside job" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00491314 04 n 03 battery 0 assault 1 assault_and_battery 0 004 @ 00490590 n 0000 ~ 00493581 n 0000 ~ 00494444 n 0000 ~ 00494564 n 0000 | an intentional physical attack or beating that causes unlawful violence to another person &%ViolentContest+ 00491543 04 n 01 capital_offense 0 001 @ 00490590 n 0000 | a crime so serious that capital punishment is considered appropriate &%NormativeAttribute+ 00491673 04 n 01 felony 0 007 @ 00490590 n 0000 ~ 00495053 n 0000 ~ 00495790 n 0000 ~ 00495869 n 0000 ~ 00499179 n 0000 ~ 00501826 n 0000 ~ 00502400 n 0000 | a serious crime &%NormativeAttribute+ 00491849 04 n 01 forgery 1 002 @ 00483936 n 0000 @ 00490590 n 0000 | criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud &%Pretending+ 00492002 04 n 01 fraud 0 010 @ 00490590 n 0000 ~ 00496689 n 0000 ~ 00496781 n 0000 ~ 00496908 n 0000 ~ 00497119 n 0000 ~ 00497315 n 0000 ~ 00497677 n 0000 ~ 00497911 n 0000 ~ 00498137 n 0000 ~ 00498592 n 0000 | intentional deception resulting in injury to another person &%Pretending+ 00492275 04 n 02 hijack 0 highjack 0 001 @ 00490590 n 0000 | seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination &%UnilateralGetting+ 00492428 04 n 01 mayhem 0 001 @ 00490590 n 0000 | the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person &%ViolentContest+ 00492547 04 n 07 misdemeanor 0 misdemeanour 0 infraction 0 offence 1 offense 1 violation 0 infringement 0 005 @ 00490590 n 0000 ~ 00492969 n 0000 ~ 00493302 n 0000 ~ 00493430 n 0000 ~ 00493807 n 0000 | a crime less serious than a felony &%NormativeAttribute+ 00492786 04 n 02 violation 4 infringement 1 001 @ 00472071 n 0000 | an act that disregards an agreement or a right; "he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00492969 04 n 04 disorderly_conduct 0 disorderly_behavior 0 disturbance_of_the_peace 0 breach_of_the_peace 0 001 @ 00492547 n 0000 | any act of molesting or interrupting or hindering or disquieting or agitating or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00493302 04 n 02 indecent_exposure 0 public_nudity 0 001 @ 00492547 n 0000 | vulgar and offensive nakedness in a public place &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00493430 04 n 03 perjury 0 bearing_false_witness 0 lying_under_oath 0 001 @ 00492547 n 0000 | criminal offense of making false statements under oath &%Pretending+ 00493581 04 n 01 resisting_arrest 0 001 @ 00491314 n 0000 | physical efforts to oppose a lawful arrest; the resistance is classified as assault and battery upon the person of the police officer attempting to make the arrest &%ViolentContest+ 00493807 04 n 01 sedition 0 001 @ 00492547 n 0000 | an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government &%PoliticalProcess+ 00493986 04 n 02 perpetration 0 commission 1 001 @ 00490590 n 0000 | the act of committing a crime &%NormativeAttribute+ 00494087 04 n 05 rape 0 violation 2 assault 2 ravishment 0 sexual_assault 0 003 @ 00490590 n 0000 ~ 00494303 n 0000 ~ 00543815 n 0000 | the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will &%NormativeAttribute+ 00494303 04 n 01 date_rape 0 001 @ 00494087 n 0000 | rape in which the rapist is known to the victim (as when they are on a date together) &%NormativeAttribute+ 00494444 04 n 02 attack 2 attempt 2 001 @ 00491314 n 0000 | an assault on someone; "they made an attempt on his life" &%ViolentContest+ 00494564 04 n 01 mugging 0 001 @ 00491314 n 0000 | assault with intent to rob &%ViolentContest+ 00494644 04 n 04 statutory_offense 0 statutory_offence 0 regulatory_offense 0 regulatory_offence 0 002 @ 00490590 n 0000 ~ 00494925 n 0000 | crimes created by statutes and not by common law &%NormativeAttribute+ 00494836 04 n 01 thuggery 0 001 @ 00490590 n 0000 | violent or brutal acts as of thugs &%ViolentContest+ 00494925 04 n 01 bigamy 0 001 @ 00494644 n 0000 | the offense of having two or more wives or husbands living at the same time &%NormativeAttribute+ 00495053 04 n 02 capture 1 seizure 2 003 @ 00491673 n 0000 ~ 00495191 n 0000 ~ 00495415 n 0000 | the act of taking of a person by force &%UnilateralGetting+ 00495191 04 n 01 abduction 0 001 @ 00495053 n 0000 | the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife &%UnilateralGetting+ 00495415 04 n 01 kidnapping 0 001 @ 00495053 n 0000 | the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment &%UnilateralGetting+ 00495586 04 n 03 racket 0 fraudulent_scheme 0 illegitimate_enterprise 0 001 @ 00503108 n 0000 | an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit &%NormativeAttribute+ 00495790 04 n 01 racketeering 0 001 @ 00491673 n 0000 | engaging in a racket &%NormativeAttribute+ 00495869 04 n 02 bribery 0 graft 1 002 @ 00491673 n 0000 ~ 00496037 n 0000 | the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage &%FinancialTransaction+ 00496037 04 n 01 commercial_bribery 0 001 @ 00495869 n 0000 | bribery of a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into a transaction &%FinancialTransaction+ 00496188 04 n 05 embezzlement 0 peculation 0 defalcation 0 misapplication 0 misappropriation 0 003 @ 00499179 n 0000 ~ 00496453 n 0000 ~ 00496561 n 0000 | the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else &%UnilateralGetting+ 00496453 04 n 02 raid 1 mulcting 0 001 @ 00496188 n 0000 | an attempt by speculators to defraud investors &%Pretending+ 00496561 04 n 01 plunderage 0 001 @ 00496188 n 0000 | a act of plundering (especially the embezzlement of goods on shipboard) &%UnilateralGetting+ 00496689 04 n 01 mail_fraud 0 001 @ 00492002 n 0000 | use of the mails to defraud someone &%Pretending+ 00496781 04 n 01 election_fraud 0 001 @ 00492002 n 0000 | misrepresentation or alteration of the true results of an election &%Pretending+ 00496908 04 n 02 constructive_fraud 0 legal_fraud 0 002 @ 00492002 n 0000 ~ 00497507 n 0000 | comprises all acts or omissions or concealments involving breach of equitable or legal duty or trust or confidence &%Pretending+ 00497119 04 n 02 extrinsic_fraud 0 collateral_fraud 0 001 @ 00492002 n 0000 | fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial &%Pretending+ 00497315 04 n 02 fraud_in_fact 0 positive_fraud 0 001 @ 00492002 n 0000 | actual deceit; concealing something or making a false representation with an evil intent to cause injury to another &%Pretending+ 00497507 04 n 01 fraud_in_law 0 001 @ 00496908 n 0000 | fraud that is presumed from the circumstances although the one who commits it need not have had any evil intent &%Pretending+ 00497677 04 n 01 fraud_in_the_factum 0 001 @ 00492002 n 0000 | fraud that arises from a disparity between the instrument intended to be executed and the instrument actually executed; e.g., leading someone to sign the wrong contract &%Pretending+ 00497911 04 n 01 fraud_in_the_inducement 0 001 @ 00492002 n 0000 | fraud which intentionally causes a person to execute and instrument or make an agreement or render a judgment; e.g., misleading someone about the true facts &%Pretending+ 00498137 04 n 01 intrinsic_fraud 0 001 @ 00492002 n 0000 | fraud (as by use of forged documents or false claims or perjury) that misleads a court or jury and induces a finding for the one perpetrating the fraud &%Pretending+ 00498350 04 n 0b bunco 0 bunco_game 0 bunko 0 bunko_game 0 con 0 confidence_game 0 con_game 0 gyp 0 hustle 1 sting 0 flimflam 0 001 @ 00498592 n 0000 | a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property &%Pretending+ 00498592 04 n 02 swindle 0 cheat 1 006 @ 00492002 n 0000 ~ 00486405 n 0000 ~ 00498350 n 0000 ~ 00498814 n 0000 ~ 00498963 n 0000 ~ 00499021 n 0000 | the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme: "that book is a fraud" &%Pretending+ 00498814 04 n 01 holdout 0 001 @ 00498592 n 0000 | the act of hiding playing cards in a gambling game so they are available for personal use later &%NormativeAttribute+ 00498963 04 n 01 swiz 0 001 @ 00498592 n 0000 | British &%EthnicGroup+ 00499021 04 n 02 shell_game 0 thimblerig 0 001 @ 00498592 n 0000 | a swindling sleight-of-hand game; victim guesses which of three things a pellet is under &%Game+ 00499179 04 n 05 larceny 0 theft 0 thievery 0 thieving 0 stealing 0 010 @ 00491673 n 0000 ~ 00041692 n 0000 ~ 00496188 n 0000 ~ 00499505 n 0000 ~ 00499612 n 0000 ~ 00499726 n 0000 ~ 00501362 n 0000 ~ 00501529 n 0000 ~ 00501709 n 0000 ~ 00620598 n 0000 | the act of stealing; "the thieving is awful at Kennedy International" &%UnilateralGetting+ 00499505 04 n 01 pilferage 0 001 @ 00499179 n 0000 | the act of stealing small amounts or small articles &%UnilateralGetting+ 00499612 04 n 01 shoplifting 0 001 @ 00499179 n 0000 | the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store &%UnilateralGetting+ 00499726 04 n 01 robbery 0 008 @ 00499179 n 0000 ~ 00499935 n 0000 ~ 00500598 n 0000 ~ 00500733 n 0000 ~ 00500852 n 0000 ~ 00500941 n 0000 ~ 00501053 n 0000 ~ 00501222 n 0000 | larceny by threat of violence &%UnilateralGetting+ 00499935 04 n 04 armed_robbery 0 heist 1 holdup 0 stickup 0 001 @ 00499726 n 0000 | robbery at gunpoint &%UnilateralGetting+ 00500041 04 n 03 treason 0 high_treason 0 lese_majesty 0 001 @ 00490590 n 0000 | a crime that undermines the offender's government &%NormativeAttribute+ 00500174 04 n 01 vice_crime 0 004 @ 00490590 n 0000 ~ 00481448 n 0000 ~ 00481584 n 0000 ~ 00482009 n 0000 | a vice that is illegal &%NormativeAttribute+ 00500307 04 n 01 victimless_crime 0 001 @ 00490590 n 0000 | an act that is legally a crime but that seem to have no victims; "he considers prostitution to be a victimless crime" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00500487 04 n 01 war_crime 0 001 @ 00490590 n 0000 | a crime committed in wartime; violation of rules of war &%NormativeAttribute+ 00500598 04 n 02 caper 1 job 2 001 @ 00499726 n 0000 | a crime (especially a robbery); "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00500733 04 n 02 dacoity 0 dakoity 0 001 @ 00499726 n 0000 | (in India and Burma) robbery by a gang of armed dacoits &%UnilateralGetting+ 00500852 04 n 02 heist 0 rip-off 0 001 @ 00499726 n 0000 | (slang) the act of stealing &%UnilateralGetting+ 00500941 04 n 02 highjacking 0 hijacking 0 001 @ 00499726 n 0000 | robbery of a traveller or vehicle by force &%UnilateralGetting+ 00501053 04 n 02 piracy 0 buccaneering 0 001 @ 00499726 n 0000 | robbery on the high seas; taking a ship away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it &%UnilateralGetting+ 00501222 04 n 01 rolling 1 001 @ 00499726 n 0000 | the act of robbing a helpless person; "he was charged with rolling drunks in the park" &%UnilateralGetting+ 00501362 04 n 01 grand_larceny 0 002 @ 00499179 n 0000 ! 00501529 n 0101 | larceny of property having a value greater than some amount (the amount varies by locale) &%UnilateralGetting+ 00501529 04 n 02 petit_larceny 0 petty_larceny 0 002 @ 00499179 n 0000 ! 00501362 n 0101 | larceny of property having a value less than some amount (the amount varies by locale) &%UnilateralGetting+ 00501709 04 n 01 skimming 1 001 @ 00499179 n 0000 | failure to declare income in order to avoid paying taxes on it &%Pretending+ 00501826 04 n 01 extortion 0 004 @ 00491673 n 0000 ~ 00502000 n 0000 ~ 00502121 n 0000 ~ 00502300 n 0000 | the felonious act of extorting money (as by threats of violence) &%FinancialTransaction+ 00502000 04 n 01 blackmail 0 001 @ 00501826 n 0000 | extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information &%FinancialTransaction+ 00502121 04 n 02 protection 1 tribute 2 001 @ 00501826 n 0000 | payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence; "every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection" &%FinancialTransaction+ 00502300 04 n 01 shakedown 0 001 @ 00501826 n 0000 | (slang) extortion of money (as by blackmail) &%FinancialTransaction+ 00502400 04 n 01 burglary 0 002 @ 00491673 n 0000 ~ 00502562 n 0000 | entering a building at night with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property &%UnilateralGetting+ 00502562 04 n 03 housebreaking 0 break-in 0 breaking_and_entering 0 001 @ 00502400 n 0000 | trespassing for an unlawful purpose &%NormativeAttribute+ 00502692 04 n 01 venture 0 006 @ 00508925 n 0000 ~ 00502904 n 0000 ~ 00503375 n 0000 ~ 00509919 n 0000 ~ 00512462 n 0000 ~ 00512734 n 0000 | any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome &%IntentionalProcess+ 00502904 04 n 01 joint_venture 0 001 @ 00502692 n 0000 | a venture by a partnership or conglomerate designed to share risk or expertise: "a joint venture between the film companies to produce TV shows" &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00503108 04 n 03 enterprise 0 endeavor 1 endeavour 1 004 @ 00508925 n 0000 ~ 00495586 n 0000 ~ 00503518 n 0000 ~ 00709721 n 0000 | a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness); "he had doubts about the whole enterprise" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00503375 04 n 01 experiment 1 001 @ 00502692 n 0000 | a venture at something new or different; "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00503518 04 n 01 forlorn_hope 0 001 @ 00503108 n 0000 | a hopeless or desperate enterprise &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00503611 04 n 05 attempt 0 effort 0 endeavor 0 endeavour 0 try 0 019 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00039445 n 0000 ~ 00039566 n 0000 ~ 00081298 n 0000 ~ 00082055 n 0000 ~ 00082178 n 0000 ~ 00504213 n 0000 ~ 00504369 n 0000 ~ 00504440 n 0000 ~ 00504794 n 0000 ~ 00504966 n 0000 ~ 00505123 n 0000 ~ 00505430 n 0000 ~ 00505588 n 0000 ~ 00505681 n 0000 ~ 00505798 n 0000 ~ 00506904 n 0000 ~ 00507777 n 0000 ~ 00508046 n 0000 | earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something: "made an effort to cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00504213 04 n 02 bid 0 play 3 001 @ 00503611 n 0000 | an attempt to get something; "they made a futile play for power"; "he made a bid to gain attention" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00504369 04 n 01 essay 0 001 @ 00503611 n 0000 | a tentative attempt &%IntentionalProcess+ 00504440 04 n 03 contribution 2 part 3 share 1 002 @ 00503611 n 0000 ~ 00504689 n 0000 | any one of a number of individual efforts in a common endeavor: "I am proud of my contribution to the team's success"; "they all did their share of the work" &%subProcess+ 00504689 04 n 01 end 0 001 @ 00504440 n 0000 | the part you are expected to play; "he held up his end" &%subProcess+ 00504794 04 n 03 power_play 0 squeeze_play 1 squeeze 1 001 @ 00503611 n 0000 | an aggressive attempt to compel acquiescence by the concentration or manipulation of power &%Directing+ 00504966 04 n 06 crack 1 fling 1 go 1 pass 1 whirl 0 offer 1 001 @ 00503611 n 0000 | a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00505123 04 n 05 braving 0 confronting 0 coping_with 0 grappling 2 tackling 0 002 @ 00503611 n 0000 ~ 00505274 n 0000 | taking the bull by the horns &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00505274 04 n 02 face 0 facing 0 001 @ 00505123 n 0000 | the act of confronting bravely; "he hated facing the facts"; "he excelled in the face of danger" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00505430 04 n 01 foray 1 001 @ 00503611 n 0000 | an initial attempt (especially outside your usual areas of competence); "scientists' forays into politics" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00505588 04 n 01 seeking 1 001 @ 00503611 n 0000 | an attempt to acquire or gain something &%Pursuing+ 00505681 04 n 04 striving 0 nisus 0 pains 0 strain 0 001 @ 00503611 n 0000 | an effortful attempt to attain a goal &%IntentionalProcess+ 00505798 04 n 02 struggle 1 battle 1 004 @ 00503611 n 0000 ~ 00506044 n 0000 ~ 00506162 n 0000 ~ 05555979 n 0000 | an energetic attempt to achieve something; "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"; "he fought a battle for recognition" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00506044 04 n 01 duel 1 001 @ 00505798 n 0000 | any struggle between two skillful opponents (individuals or groups) &%Contest+ 00506162 04 n 02 scramble 1 scuffle 1 001 @ 00505798 n 0000 | an unceremonious and disorganized struggle &%IntentionalProcess+ 00506269 04 n 01 buyout 0 004 @ 00045827 n 0000 ~ 00113917 n 0000 ~ 00506452 n 0000 ~ 00506623 n 0000 | acquisition of a company by purchasing a controlling percentage of its stock &%Buying+ 00506452 04 n 01 strategic_buyout 0 001 @ 00506269 n 0000 | an acquisition based on analysis of the benefits of consolidation in anticipation of increased earning power &%Buying+ 00506623 04 n 01 takeover 1 003 @ 00506269 n 0000 ~ 00507516 n 0000 ~ 00507646 n 0000 | a change by sale or merger in the controlling interest of a corporation &%Buying+ 00506785 04 n 01 anti-takeover_defense 0 001 @ 00132311 n 0000 | resistance to or defense against a hostile takeover &%Contest+ 00506904 04 n 01 takeover_attempt 0 003 @ 00503611 n 0000 ~ 00113525 n 0000 ~ 00113693 n 0000 | an attempt to take control of a corporation &%Contest+ 00507046 04 n 01 takeover_bid 0 003 @ 05358372 n 0000 ~ 00507197 n 0000 ~ 00507376 n 0000 | an offer to buy shares in order to take over the company &%Buying+ 00507197 04 n 01 two-tier_bid 0 001 @ 00507046 n 0000 | a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to pay more for the shares needed to gain control than for the remaining shares &%Buying+ 00507376 04 n 01 any-and-all_bid 0 001 @ 00507046 n 0000 | a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to buy any and all shares outstanding &%Buying+ 00507516 04 n 01 hostile_takeover 0 001 @ 00506623 n 0000 | a takeover that is resisted by the management of the target company &%Contest+ 00507646 04 n 01 friendly_takeover 0 001 @ 00506623 n 0000 | a takeover that is welcomed by the management of the target company &%Buying+ 00507777 04 n 03 test 0 trial 0 run 6 004 @ 00503611 n 0000 ~ 00508221 n 0000 ~ 00508441 n 0000 ~ 00508557 n 0000 | the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" &%Investigating+ 00508046 04 n 02 test 3 trial 3 001 @ 00503611 n 0000 | the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" &%Investigating+ 00508221 04 n 02 audition 1 tryout 0 002 @ 00507777 n 0000 ~ 00508343 n 0000 | a test of the suitability of a performer &%Investigating+ 00508343 04 n 01 screen_test 0 001 @ 00508221 n 0000 | a filmed audition of an actor or actress &%Investigating+ 00508441 04 n 03 fitting 0 try-on 0 trying_on 0 001 @ 00507777 n 0000 | trying on clothes to see whether they fit &%Investigating+ 00508557 04 n 02 pilot_project 0 pilot_program 0 001 @ 00507777 n 0000 | activity planned as a test or trial; "they funded a pilot project in six states" &%Investigating+ 00508713 04 n 01 spadework 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking &%IntentionalProcess+ 00508830 04 n 01 timework 0 001 @ 00377835 n 0000 | work paid for at a rate per unit of time &%IntentionalProcess+ 00508925 04 n 04 undertaking 0 project 0 task 1 labor 1 009 @ 00377835 n 0000 ~ 00408767 n 0000 ~ 00502692 n 0000 ~ 00503108 n 0000 ~ 00509169 n 0000 ~ 00509332 n 0000 ~ 00509451 n 0000 ~ 00509558 n 0000 ~ 00509663 n 0000 | any piece of work &%IntentionalProcess+ 00509169 04 n 04 adventure 0 escapade 1 risky_venture 0 dangerous_undertaking 0 001 @ 00508925 n 0000 | a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00509332 04 n 01 baby 0 001 @ 00508925 n 0000 | a project of personal concern to someone; "this project is his baby" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00509451 04 n 02 marathon 0 endurance_contest 0 001 @ 00508925 n 0000 | any long and arduous undertaking &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00509558 04 n 01 no-brainer 0 001 @ 00508925 n 0000 | (informal) anything that requires little thought &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00509663 04 n 02 tall_order 0 large_order 0 001 @ 00508925 n 0000 | a formidable task or requirement; "finishing in time was a tall order but we did it" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00509818 04 n 02 speleology 0 spelaeology 0 001 @ 00273902 n 0000 | the pastime of exploring caves &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00509919 04 n 06 campaign 2 cause 1 crusade 0 drive 2 movement 3 effort 3 010 @ 00502692 n 0000 ~ 00510453 n 0000 ~ 00510620 n 0000 ~ 00510771 n 0000 ~ 00510953 n 0000 ~ 00511121 n 0000 ~ 00511256 n 0000 ~ 00511429 n 0000 ~ 00511902 n 0000 ~ 00512068 n 0000 | a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end; "he supported populist campaigns"; "they worked in the cause of world peace"; "the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"; "the movement to end slavery"; "contributed to the war effort" &%PoliticalProcess+ 00510453 04 n 01 reform 1 001 @ 00509919 n 0000 | a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians" &%PoliticalProcess+ 00510620 04 n 03 fund-raising_campaign 0 fund-raising_drive 0 fund-raising_effort 0 001 @ 00509919 n 0000 | a campaign to raise money for some cause &%PoliticalProcess+ 00510771 04 n 04 feminist_movement 0 feminism 0 women's_liberation_movement 0 women's_lib 0 002 @ 00509919 n 0000 %m 07260585 n 0000 | the movement aimed at equal rights for women &%PoliticalProcess+ 00510953 04 n 02 gay_liberation_movement 0 gay_lib 0 001 @ 00509919 n 0000 | the movement aimed at liberating homosexuals from legal or social or economic oppression &%PoliticalProcess+ 00511121 04 n 01 ecumenical_movement 0 001 @ 00509919 n 0000 | a movement among Protestant groups aimed at universal Christian unity &%PoliticalProcess+ 00511256 04 n 02 youth_movement 0 youth_crusade 0 001 @ 00509919 n 0000 | political or religious or social reform movement or agitation consisting chiefly of young people &%PoliticalProcess+ 00511429 04 n 05 campaigning 0 candidacy 0 candidature 0 electioneering 0 political_campaign 0 003 @ 00509919 n 0000 ~ 00511628 n 0000 ~ 00511776 n 0000 | the campaign of a candidate to be elected &%PoliticalProcess+ 00511628 04 n 01 whispering_campaign 0 001 @ 00511429 n 0000 | the organized dissemination of derogatory rumors designed to discredit a candidate &%PoliticalProcess+ 00511776 04 n 01 stumping 0 001 @ 00511429 n 0000 | campaigning for something by making political speeches (stump speeches) &%PoliticalProcess+ 00511902 04 n 03 advertising_campaign 0 ad_campaign 0 ad_blitz 0 003 @ 00509919 n 0000 ~ 00512220 n 0000 ~ 00512330 n 0000 | an organized program of advertisements &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00512068 04 n 01 war 1 001 @ 00509919 n 0000 | a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious; "the war on poverty"; "the war against crime" &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00512220 04 n 01 sales_campaign 0 001 @ 00511902 n 0000 | an advertising campaign intended to promote sales &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00512330 04 n 01 public-relations_campaign 0 001 @ 00511902 n 0000 | an advertising campaign intended to improve public relations &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00512462 04 n 02 sally 1 sallying_forth 0 001 @ 00502692 n 0000 | a venture off the beaten path; "a sally into the wide world beyond his home" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00512607 04 n 01 self-help 0 001 @ 00782440 n 0000 | the act of helping or improving yourself without relying on anyone else &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00512734 04 n 03 risk 0 peril 0 danger 0 003 @ 00502692 n 0000 ~ 00512999 n 0000 ~ 00513119 n 0000 | a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00512999 04 n 01 chance 0 001 @ 00512734 n 0000 | a risk involving danger; "you take a chance when you let her drive" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00513119 04 n 01 gamble 0 003 @ 00512734 n 0000 ~ 00513230 n 0000 ~ 00513347 n 0000 | a risky act or venture &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00513230 04 n 01 long_shot 0 001 @ 00513119 n 0000 | a venture that involves great risk but promises great rewards &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00513347 04 n 01 raise 1 002 @ 00513119 n 0000 ~ 00513496 n 0000 | increasing the size of a bet (as in poker); "I'll see your raise and double it" &%Maneuver+ 00513496 04 n 02 doubling 1 double 1 002 @ 00513347 n 0000 #p 00311899 n 0000 | raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2; "I decided his double was a bluff" &%Maneuver+ 00513665 04 n 02 control 0 controlling 0 017 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00514134 n 0000 ~ 00514225 n 0000 ~ 00514333 n 0000 ~ 00514498 n 0000 ~ 00514713 n 0000 ~ 00514820 n 0000 ~ 00515851 n 0000 ~ 00517391 n 0000 ~ 00518487 n 0000 ~ 00518608 n 0000 ~ 00520891 n 0000 ~ 00521002 n 0000 ~ 00691683 n 0000 ~ 00692004 n 0000 ~ 00692690 n 0000 ~ 00742557 n 0000 | the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable" &%agent+ 00514134 04 n 01 crowd_control 0 001 @ 00513665 n 0000 | activity of controlling a crowd &%agent+ 00514225 04 n 01 damage_control 0 001 @ 00513665 n 0000 | an effort to minimize or curtail damage or loss &%agent+ 00514333 04 n 01 flood_control 0 001 @ 00513665 n 0000 | (engineering) act or technique of trying to control rivers with dams etc to minimize occurrence of floods &%agent+ 00514498 04 n 01 inventory_control 0 001 @ 00513665 n 0000 | coordination and supervision of supply as well as storage and distribution and recording of materials to maintain adequate quantities for current needs &%agent+ 00514713 04 n 01 imperialism 0 001 @ 00513665 n 0000 | any instance of aggressive extension of authority &%PoliticalProcess+ 00514820 04 n 02 regulation 0 regulating 0 007 @ 00513665 n 0000 ~ 00515224 n 0000 ~ 00515372 n 0000 ~ 00515560 n 0000 ~ 00515662 n 0000 ~ 00515970 n 0000 ~ 00516738 n 0000 | the act of regulating; "fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians" &%PoliticalProcess+ 00515073 04 n 02 deregulation 0 deregulating 0 001 @ 00809804 n 0000 | the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations) &%PoliticalProcess+ 00515224 04 n 01 autoregulation 0 001 @ 00514820 n 0000 | (physiology) maintaining a generally constant physiological state in a cell or organism &%PhysiologicProcess+ 00515372 04 n 01 devaluation 1 001 @ 00514820 n 0000 | an official lowering of a nation's currency; a decrease in the value of a country's currency relative to that of foreign countries &%Decreasing+ 00515560 04 n 01 gun_control 0 001 @ 00514820 n 0000 | efforts to regulate or control sales of guns &%PoliticalProcess+ 00515662 04 n 01 indexation 0 001 @ 00514820 n 0000 | a system of economic regulation: wages and interest are tied to the cost-of-living index in order to reduce the effects of inflation &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00515851 04 n 01 quality_control 0 001 @ 00513665 n 0000 | maintenance of standards of quality of manufactured goods &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00515970 04 n 01 coordination 0 003 @ 00514820 n 0000 ~ 00516143 n 0000 ~ 00516514 n 0000 | the regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation &%Cooperation+ 00516143 04 n 03 synchronization 0 synchronisation 0 synchronizing 0 001 @ 00515970 n 0000 | coordinating by causing to indicate the same time; "the synchronization of their watches was an important preliminary" &%Cooperation+ 00516357 04 n 01 load-shedding 0 001 @ 00516738 n 0000 | cutting off the electric current on certain lines when the demand becomes greater than the supply &%Decreasing+ 00516514 04 n 01 proration 0 001 @ 00515970 n 0000 | the proproportional limitation of production or distribution of something (e.g. crude oil or natural gas) to some fractional part of the total capacity of each producer &%Decreasing+ 00516738 04 n 02 limitation 0 restriction 0 005 @ 00514820 n 0000 ~ 00516357 n 0000 ~ 00516933 n 0000 ~ 00517062 n 0000 ~ 00517208 n 0000 | an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation) &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00516933 04 n 01 arms_control 0 001 @ 00516738 n 0000 | a limitation on the size and armament of the armed forces of a country &%PoliticalProcess+ 00517062 04 n 01 freeze 2 002 @ 00516738 n 0000 ~ 00517297 n 0000 | fixing (of prices or wages etc) at a particular level: "a freeze on hiring" &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00517208 04 n 01 clampdown 0 001 @ 00516738 n 0000 | sudden restriction on an activity &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00517297 04 n 01 wage_freeze 0 001 @ 00517062 n 0000 | the fixing of wages at a given level &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00517391 04 n 02 possession 0 ownership 0 002 @ 00513665 n 0000 ~ 00517535 n 0000 | the act of possessing; "they took possession of the ball" &%possesses= 00517535 04 n 03 retention 0 keeping 2 holding 0 003 @ 00517391 n 0000 ~ 00517684 n 0000 ~ 00517908 n 0000 | the act of keeping in your possession &%Keeping= 00517684 04 n 01 withholding 1 001 @ 00517535 n 0000 | the act of holding back or keeping within your possession or control; "I resented his withholding permission"; "there were allegations of the withholding of evidence" &%Keeping+ 00517908 04 n 01 storage 1 002 @ 00517535 n 0000 ~ 00518008 n 0000 | the act of storing something &%Keeping+ 00518008 04 n 01 filing 0 001 @ 00517908 n 0000 | preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc: "I having some filing to do" &%Keeping+ 00518162 04 n 01 storage 0 003 @ 00709093 n 0000 ~ 00518308 n 0000 ~ 00518406 n 0000 | the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials &%Keeping+ 00518308 04 n 02 stowage 0 stowing 0 001 @ 00518162 n 0000 | the act of packing or storing away &%Keeping+ 00518406 04 n 01 tankage 0 001 @ 00518162 n 0000 | the act of storing in tanks &%Keeping+ 00518487 04 n 02 riot_control 0 riot_control_operations 0 001 @ 00513665 n 0000 | the measures taken to control a riot &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00518608 04 n 04 grasping 0 taking_hold 0 seizing 0 prehension 0 002 @ 00513665 n 0000 ~ 00518769 n 0000 | the act of gripping something firmly with the hands &%BodyMotion+ 00518769 04 n 07 clasp 0 clench 0 clutch 0 clutches 0 grasp 0 grip 0 hold 0 003 @ 00518608 n 0000 ~ 00268156 n 0000 ~ 00519040 n 0000 | the act of grasping; "he released his clasp on my arm"; "he has a strong grip for an old man"; "she kept a firm hold on the railing" &%BodyMotion+ 00519040 04 n 01 wrestling_hold 0 010 @ 00518769 n 0000 #p 00283913 n 0000 ~ 00519301 n 0000 ~ 00519417 n 0000 ~ 00519627 n 0000 ~ 00520098 n 0000 ~ 00520282 n 0000 ~ 00520453 n 0000 ~ 00520617 n 0000 ~ 00520754 n 0000 | a hold used in the sport of wrestling &%connected+ 00519301 04 n 01 bear_hug 0 001 @ 00519040 n 0000 | a wrestling hold with arms locked tightly around the opponent &%connected+ 00519417 04 n 01 full_nelson 0 001 @ 00519040 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the holder puts both arms under the opponent's arms and exerts pressure on the back of the neck (illegal in amateur wrestling) &%connected+ 00519627 04 n 01 half_nelson 0 001 @ 00519040 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the holder puts an arm under the opponent's arm and exerts press on the back of the neck &%connected+ 00519799 04 n 01 hammerlock 0 001 @ 00520282 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arm is twisted up behind his back &%connected+ 00519930 04 n 01 headlock 0 001 @ 00520282 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the opponent's head is locked between the crook of your elbow and the side of your body &%connected+ 00520098 04 n 01 Japanese_stranglehold 0 001 @ 00519040 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arms are crossed in front of his own neck to exert pressure on his windpipe &%connected+ 00520282 04 n 01 lock 0 003 @ 00519040 n 0000 ~ 00519799 n 0000 ~ 00519930 n 0000 | any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured &%connected+ 00520453 04 n 01 scissors 0 001 @ 00519040 n 0000 | a wrestling_hold in which you wrap your legs around the opponents body and put your feet together and squeeze &%connected+ 00520617 04 n 01 stranglehold 0 001 @ 00519040 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the arms are pressed against the opponent's windpipe &%connected+ 00520754 04 n 01 toehold 0 001 @ 00519040 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the toe is held and the leg is twisted against the joints &%connected+ 00520891 04 n 02 steering 2 steerage 0 002 @ 00513665 n 0000 #p 00204151 n 0000 | the act of steering a ship &%Steering+ 00521002 04 n 03 steering 0 guidance 0 direction 1 008 @ 00513665 n 0000 ~ 00193637 n 0000 ~ 00521308 n 0000 ~ 00521429 n 0000 ~ 00521862 n 0000 ~ 00522038 n 0000 ~ 00522214 n 0000 ~ 00522388 n 0000 | the act of setting and holding a course; "a new council was installed under the direction of the king" &%Selecting+ 00521308 04 n 01 aim 0 001 @ 00521002 n 0000 | the action of directing something at an object; "he took aim and fired" &%Guiding+ 00521429 04 n 03 navigation 0 pilotage 0 piloting 0 004 @ 00521002 n 0000 ~ 00521616 n 0000 ~ 00521727 n 0000 ~ 00522591 n 0000 | the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place &%Steering+ 00521616 04 n 01 instrument_flying 0 001 @ 00521429 n 0000 | navigation of an airplane solely by instruments &%Steering+ 00521727 04 n 02 celestial_navigation 0 astronavigation 0 001 @ 00521429 n 0000 | navigating according to the positions of the stars &%Steering+ 00521862 04 n 01 celestial_guidance 0 001 @ 00521002 n 0000 | a method of controlling the flight of a missile or spacecraft by reference to the positions of celestial bodies &%Steering+ 00522038 04 n 02 inertial_guidance 0 inertial_navigation 0 001 @ 00521002 n 0000 | a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to inertial forces &%Steering+ 00522214 04 n 01 command_guidance 0 001 @ 00521002 n 0000 | a method of controlling the flight of a missile by commands originating from the ground or from another missile &%Steering+ 00522388 04 n 01 terrestrial_guidance 0 001 @ 00521002 n 0000 | a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to the strength and direction of the earth's gravitational field &%Steering+ 00522591 04 n 01 dead_reckoning 0 001 @ 00521429 n 0000 | navigation without the aid of celestial observations &%Steering+ 00522704 04 n 01 fire_watching 0 001 @ 00616416 n 0000 | (during World War II in Britain) watching for fires started by bombs that dropped from the sky &%Pursuing+ 00522858 04 n 03 protection 0 protecting 0 guarding 0 018 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00523391 n 0000 ~ 00523866 n 0000 ~ 00525167 n 0000 ~ 00527379 n 0000 ~ 00527713 n 0000 ~ 00527981 n 0000 ~ 00528148 n 0000 ~ 00528304 n 0000 ~ 00529661 n 0000 ~ 00530172 n 0000 ~ 00530280 n 0000 ~ 00530526 n 0000 ~ 00531161 n 0000 ~ 00531481 n 0000 ~ 00531864 n 0000 ~ 00532187 n 0000 ~ 00616416 n 0000 | the activity of protecting someone or something; "the witnesses demanded police protection"; "he hated to spend so much time guarding his new car" &%Maintaining+ 00523391 04 n 01 shielding 0 001 @ 00522858 n 0000 | the act of shielding from harm &%Maintaining+ 00523477 04 n 03 guardianship 0 keeping 0 safekeeping 0 002 @ 00731811 n 0000 ~ 00523653 n 0000 | the responsibility of a guardian or keeper; "he left his car in my keeping" &%Maintaining+ 00523653 04 n 02 hands 0 custody 2 001 @ 00523477 n 0000 | (with `in') guardianship over; "my fate is in your hands"; "too much power in the president's hands"; "the children are in the custody of their mother" &%Maintaining+ 00523866 04 n 03 preservation 0 preserving 0 saving 1 006 @ 00522858 n 0000 ~ 00177453 n 0000 ~ 00524093 n 0000 ~ 00524633 n 0000 ~ 00524765 n 0000 ~ 00524888 n 0000 | the activity of protecting something from loss or danger &%Maintaining+ 00524093 04 n 03 conservation 0 conservancy 0 conserving 0 004 @ 00523866 n 0000 ~ 00524316 n 0000 ~ 00524431 n 0000 ~ 00524533 n 0000 | the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources &%Maintaining+ 00524316 04 n 01 soil_conservation 0 001 @ 00524093 n 0000 | protection of soil against erosion or deterioration &%Maintaining+ 00524431 04 n 01 oil_conservation 0 001 @ 00524093 n 0000 | the conservation of petroleum resources &%Maintaining+ 00524533 04 n 01 water_conservation 0 001 @ 00524093 n 0000 | the conservation of water resources &%Maintaining+ 00524633 04 n 01 self-preservation 0 001 @ 00523866 n 0000 | preservation of oneself from harm; a natural or instinctive tendency &%Maintaining+ 00524765 04 n 01 reservation 0 001 @ 00523866 n 0000 | the act of keeping back or setting aside for some future occasion &%Keeping+ 00524888 04 n 01 embalmment 0 002 @ 00523866 n 0000 ~ 00525047 n 0000 | preservation (of a dead body) by treating with balsams and drugs and other chemicals &%Maintaining+ 00525047 04 n 01 mummification 0 001 @ 00524888 n 0000 | embalmment and drying a dead body and wrapping it as a mummy &%Maintaining+ 00525167 04 n 03 momism 0 overprotection 0 overshielding 0 001 @ 00522858 n 0000 | excessive protection &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00525273 04 n 01 security_intelligence 0 001 @ 00635074 n 0000 | intelligence on the identity and capability and intentions of hostile individuals or organizations that may be engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism &%Proposition+ 00525511 04 n 03 censoring 1 censorship 1 security_review 0 003 @ 00635074 n 0000 ~ 00525723 n 0000 ~ 00527164 n 0000 | counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy &%Ordering+ 00525723 04 n 01 military_censorship 0 005 @ 00525511 n 0000 ~ 00525927 n 0000 ~ 00526161 n 0000 ~ 00526382 n 0000 ~ 00526568 n 0000 | all types of censorship conducted by personnel of the armed forces &%Ordering+ 00525927 04 n 01 civil_censorship 0 001 @ 00525723 n 0000 | military censorship of civilian communications (correspondence or printed matter of films) entering or leaving of circulating within territories controlled by armed forces &%Ordering+ 00526161 04 n 01 field_press_censorship 0 001 @ 00525723 n 0000 | security review of news (including all information or material intended for dissemination to the public) subject to the jurisdiction of the armed forces &%Ordering+ 00526382 04 n 01 prisoner_of_war_censorship 0 001 @ 00525723 n 0000 | military censorship of communication to and from prisoners of war and civilian internees held by the armed forces &%Ordering+ 00526568 04 n 01 armed_forces_censorship 0 003 @ 00525723 n 0000 ~ 00526759 n 0000 ~ 00526953 n 0000 | military censorship of personal communications to or from persons in the armed forces &%Ordering+ 00526759 04 n 01 primary_censorship 0 001 @ 00526568 n 0000 | armed forces censorship performed by personnel of a military unit on the personal communications of persons assigned to that unit &%Ordering+ 00526953 04 n 01 secondary_censorship 0 001 @ 00526568 n 0000 | armed forces censorship of the personal communications of officers or civilian employees or enlisted personnel not subject to primary censorship &%Ordering+ 00527164 04 n 01 national_censorship 0 001 @ 00525511 n 0000 | censorship under civil authority of communications entering or leaving of crossing the borders of the United States or its territories or possessions &%Ordering+ 00527379 04 n 02 precaution 0 safeguard 0 002 @ 00522858 n 0000 ~ 00527497 n 0000 | warding off an impending threat &%Maintaining+ 00527497 04 n 02 security 0 security_measures 0 001 @ 00527379 n 0000 | measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc.; "military security has been stepped up since the recent uprising" &%Maintaining+ 00527713 04 n 02 defense 3 defence 3 001 @ 00522858 n 0000 | protection from harm; "sanitation is the best defense against disease" &%Maintaining+ 00527847 04 n 02 inoculation 0 vaccination 0 001 @ 00531161 n 0000 | taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00527981 04 n 02 inoculating 0 vaccinating 0 001 @ 00522858 n 0000 | the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00528148 04 n 02 patrol 0 patrolling 0 001 @ 00522858 n 0000 | the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes &%Investigating+ 00528304 04 n 03 self-defense 0 self-defence 0 self-protection 0 002 @ 00522858 n 0000 ~ 00528555 n 0000 | the act of defending yourself &%Maintaining+ 00528443 04 n 01 aikido 0 001 @ 00528555 n 0000 | a Japanese martial art employing principles similar to judo &%Sport+ 00528555 04 n 01 martial_art 0 007 @ 00528304 n 0000 ~ 00528443 n 0000 ~ 00528849 n 0000 ~ 00529027 n 0000 ~ 00529260 n 0000 ~ 00529450 n 0000 ~ 00529565 n 0000 | any of several Oriental arts of weaponless self-defense; usually practiced as a sport; "he had a black belt in the martial arts" &%Sport+ 00528849 04 n 01 judo 0 002 @ 00528555 n 0000 @ 00274505 n 0000 | a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan &%Sport+ 00529027 04 n 02 jujitsu 0 jiujitsu 0 001 @ 00528555 n 0000 | a method of self-defense without weapons that was developed in China and Japan; holds and blows are supplemented by clever use of the attacker's own weight and strength &%Sport+ 00529260 04 n 01 karate 0 001 @ 00528555 n 0000 | a traditional Japanese system of unarmed combat; sharp blows and kicks are given to pressure-sensitive points on the body of the opponent &%Sport+ 00529450 04 n 01 Kung_Fu 0 001 @ 00528555 n 0000 | a Chinese martial art; combines principles of karate and judo &%Sport+ 00529565 04 n 01 tae_kwon_do 0 001 @ 00528555 n 0000 | a Korean martial art similar to karate &%Sport+ 00529661 04 n 01 insulation 0 002 @ 00522858 n 0000 ~ 00529798 n 0000 | the act of insulating for the purposes of protecting something &%Maintaining+ 00529798 04 n 01 lining 0 001 @ 00529661 n 0000 | the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.) &%SurfaceChange+ 00529919 04 n 02 lining 1 facing 1 002 @ 00457130 n 0000 ~ 00530057 n 0000 | providing something with a surface of a different material &%SurfaceChange+ 00530057 04 n 02 babbitting 0 babbiting 0 001 @ 00529919 n 0000 | lining a surface or bearing with babbitt metal &%SurfaceChange+ 00530172 04 n 02 locking 0 lockup 0 001 @ 00522858 n 0000 | the act of locking something up to protect it &%Keeping+ 00530280 04 n 02 escort 0 accompaniment 0 002 @ 00522858 n 0000 ~ 00530436 n 0000 | the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them &%Maintaining+ 00530436 04 n 01 convoy 0 001 @ 00530280 n 0000 | the act of escorting while in transit &%Maintaining+ 00530526 04 n 01 covering 0 002 @ 00522858 n 0000 ~ 00530645 n 0000 | the act of protecting something by covering it &%Maintaining+ 00530645 04 n 02 dressing 0 grooming 0 003 @ 00530526 n 0000 ~ 00530778 n 0000 ~ 00530912 n 0000 | the activity of getting dressed &%Putting+ 00530778 04 n 01 primping 0 001 @ 00530645 n 0000 | careful or finicky grooming; "the boss didn't want them to waste time primping" &%Putting+ 00530912 04 n 01 toilet 0 001 @ 00530645 n 0000 | the act of dressing and preparing yourself; "he made his toilet and went to breakfast" &%Putting+ 00531051 04 n 01 dressing 2 001 @ 00256334 n 0000 | processes in the conversion of rough hides into leather &%Making+ 00531161 04 n 02 immunization 0 immunisation 0 003 @ 00522858 n 0000 ~ 00527847 n 0000 ~ 00531323 n 0000 | the act of making immune (especially by inoculation) &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00531323 04 n 03 sensitizing 0 sensitization 0 sensitisation 0 001 @ 00531161 n 0000 | rendering an organism sensitive to a serum by a series of injections &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00531481 04 n 04 care 2 charge 0 tutelage 1 guardianship 1 005 @ 00522858 n 0000 ~ 00531737 n 0000 ~ 00733507 n 0000 ~ 00733706 n 0000 ~ 00733865 n 0000 | attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is under the care of a physician" &%Maintaining+ 00531737 04 n 01 providence 0 001 @ 00531481 n 0000 | the guardianship and control exercised by a deity; "divine providence" &%Maintaining+ 00531864 04 n 02 ruggedization 0 ruggedisation 0 001 @ 00522858 n 0000 | the act of making a piece of equipment rugged (strengthening to resist wear or abuse) &%Increasing+ 00532025 04 n 01 umbrella 0 001 @ 00611021 n 0000 | a formation of military planes maintained over ground operations or targets; "an air umbrella over England" &%InternalChange+ 00532187 04 n 02 waterproofing 0 sealing 0 001 @ 00522858 n 0000 | the act of treating something to make it repel water &%SurfaceChange+ 00532309 04 n 02 wear 0 wearing 0 001 @ 00017487 n 0000 | the act of wearing; "she bought it for everyday wear" &%Putting+ 00532423 04 n 01 control 2 002 @ 09713396 n 0000 ~ 00532671 n 0000 | (physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters" &%PhysiologicProcess+ 00532671 04 n 01 motor_control 0 001 @ 00532423 n 0000 | control of muscles &%PhysiologicProcess+ 00532749 04 n 02 breathing 0 respiration 0 012 @ 09713396 n 0000 ~ 00534336 n 0000 ~ 00534531 n 0000 ~ 00534701 n 0000 ~ 00534877 n 0000 ~ 00535106 n 0000 ~ 00535312 n 0000 ~ 00535462 n 0000 %p 00536039 n 0000 ~ 00536548 n 0000 ~ 00536667 n 0000 %p 00536863 n 0000 | the process of taking in oxygen from the air and releasing carbon dioxide &%Breathing= 00533092 04 n 01 artificial_respiration 0 002 @ 00116092 n 0000 #p 00533752 n 0000 | an emergency procedure whereby respiration that is maintained artificially &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00533254 04 n 02 cardiography 0 electrocardiography 0 001 @ 00115676 n 0000 | recording the activity of the heart electronically with a cardiograph (and producing a cardiogram) &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00533434 04 n 02 cardiac_massage 0 heart_massage 0 003 @ 00116092 n 0000 @ 00430910 n 0000 #p 00533752 n 0000 | an emergency procedure that employs rhythmic compression of the heart (either through the chest wall or (during surgery) directly to the heart) in an attempt to maintain circulation during cardiac arrest &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00533752 04 n 03 cardiopulmonary_resuscitation 0 CPR 0 cardiac_resuscitation 0 003 @ 00116092 n 0000 %p 00533092 n 0000 %p 00533434 n 0000 | an emergency procedure consisting of external cardiac massage and artificial respiration; the first treatment for a person who has collapsed and has no pulse and has stopped breathing; attempts to restore circulation of the blood and prevent death or brain damage due to lack of oxygen &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00534181 04 n 01 Heimlich_maneuver 0 001 @ 00116092 n 0000 | an emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00534336 04 n 01 abdominal_breathing 0 001 @ 00532749 n 0000 | breathing in which most of the respiratory effort is done by the abdominal muscles; "abdominal breathing is practiced by singers" &%Breathing+ 00534531 04 n 02 periodic_breathing 0 Cheyne-Stokes_respiration 0 001 @ 00532749 n 0000 | abnormal respiration in which periods of shallow and deep breathing alternate &%Breathing+ 00534701 04 n 01 hyperpnea 0 001 @ 00532749 n 0000 | energetic (deep and rapid) respiration that occurs normally after exercise or abnormally with fever or various disorders &%Breathing+ 00534877 04 n 01 hyperventilation 0 001 @ 00532749 n 0000 | an increased depth and rate of breathing greater than demanded by the body needs; can cause dizziness and tingling of the fingers and toes and chest pain if continued &%Breathing+ 00535106 04 n 02 panting 0 heaving 2 001 @ 00532749 n 0000 | breathing heavily (as after exertion) &%Breathing+ 00535207 04 n 03 puffingl 0 huffing 0 snorting 0 001 @ 00536039 n 0000 | an act of forcible exhalation &%Breathing+ 00535312 04 n 03 snuffle 0 sniffle 0 snivel 1 001 @ 00532749 n 0000 | the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested) &%Breathing+ 00535462 04 n 02 smoke 0 smoking 0 003 @ 00532749 n 0000 ~ 00535656 n 0000 %p 00537290 n 0000 | the act of smoking tobacco or other substances; "he went outside for a smoke"; "smoking stinks" &%Breathing+ 00535656 04 n 01 puffing 2 001 @ 00535462 n 0000 | blowing tobacco smoke out into the air; "they smoked up the room with their ceaseless puffing" &%Breathing+ 00535804 04 n 01 breath 0 003 @ 09713396 n 0000 ~ 00536039 n 0000 ~ 00536863 n 0000 | the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing; "he took a deep breath and dived into the pool"; "he was fighting to his last breath" &%Breathing+ 00536039 04 n 03 exhalation 0 expiration 0 breathing_out 0 006 @ 00535804 n 0000 #p 00532749 n 0000 ~ 00075964 n 0000 ~ 00535207 n 0000 ~ 00536235 n 0000 ~ 00536761 n 0000 | the act of inhaling &%Breathing+ 00536235 04 n 02 blow 2 puff 1 002 @ 00536039 n 0000 ~ 00536438 n 0000 | forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth; "he gave his nose a loud blow"; "he blew out all the candles with a single puff" &%Breathing+ 00536438 04 n 01 insufflation 0 001 @ 00536235 n 0000 | an act of blowing or breathing on or into something &%Breathing+ 00536548 04 n 03 snore 0 snoring 0 stertor 0 001 @ 00532749 n 0000 | the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound &%Breathing+ &%RadiatingSound+ 00536667 04 n 01 wheeze 0 001 @ 00532749 n 0000 | breathing with a husky or whistling sound &%Breathing+ &%RadiatingSound+ 00536761 04 n 01 wind 1 001 @ 00536039 n 0000 | breath; "the collision knocked the wind out of him" &%Breathing+ 00536863 04 n 03 inhalation 0 inspiration 0 breathing_in 0 005 @ 00535804 n 0000 #p 00532749 n 0000 ~ 00537041 n 0000 ~ 00537182 n 0000 ~ 00537290 n 0000 | the act of inhaling &%Breathing+ 00537041 04 n 02 gasp 0 pant 0 001 @ 00536863 n 0000 | a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open; "she gave a gasp and fainted" &%Breathing+ 00537182 04 n 01 yawn 0 001 @ 00536863 n 0000 | an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth &%Breathing+ 00537290 04 n 03 puff 0 drag 2 pull 1 003 @ 00536863 n 0000 #p 00535462 n 0000 ~ 00537526 n 0000 | a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke); "he took a puff on his pipe"; "he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly" &%Breathing+ 00537526 04 n 01 toke 0 001 @ 00537290 n 0000 | a puff of a marijuana or hashish cigarette: "the boys took a few tokes on a joint" &%Breathing+ 00537659 04 n 04 consumption 1 ingestion 0 intake 0 uptake 0 005 @ 09713396 n 0000 ~ 00537892 n 0000 ~ 00538792 n 0000 ~ 00540731 n 0000 ~ 00540820 n 0000 | the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating) &%Ingesting= 00537892 04 n 02 eating 0 feeding 0 015 @ 00537659 n 0000 %p 00179743 n 0000 ~ 00538233 n 0000 ~ 00538386 n 0000 ~ 00539423 n 0000 ~ 00539518 n 0000 ~ 00539647 n 0000 ~ 00539727 n 0000 ~ 00539805 n 0000 ~ 00539988 n 0000 ~ 00540083 n 0000 ~ 00540183 n 0000 ~ 00540458 n 0000 ~ 00540558 n 0000 ~ 00540636 n 0000 | the act of consuming food &%Eating= 00538233 04 n 02 bite 0 chomp 0 003 @ 00537892 n 0000 ~ 00540316 n 0000 ~ 00540382 n 0000 | the act of gripping or chewing off with the teeth and jaws &%Eating+ 00538386 04 n 02 browse 0 browsing 0 001 @ 00537892 n 0000 | the act of feeding by continual nibbling &%Eating+ 00538490 04 n 03 electric_shock 0 electrical_shock 0 shock 0 001 @ 00554907 n 0000 | a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body &%OrganismProcess+ 00538647 04 n 05 fart 0 farting 0 flatus 0 wind 2 breaking_wind 0 001 @ 00554907 n 0000 | a reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus &%OrganismProcess+ 00538792 04 n 03 swallow 0 drink 1 deglutition 0 004 @ 00537659 n 0000 ~ 00539035 n 0000 ~ 00539167 n 0000 ~ 00541182 n 0000 | the act of swallowing; "one swallow of the liquid was enough"; "he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips" &%Drinking+ 00539035 04 n 01 aerophagia 0 001 @ 00538792 n 0000 | swallowing air (usually followed by belching and discomfort and flatulence) &%OrganismProcess+ 00539167 04 n 04 gulp 0 draft 2 draught 1 swig 0 001 @ 00538792 n 0000 | a large and hurried swallow; "he finished it at a single gulp" &%Drinking+ 00539305 04 n 02 gulp 1 gulping 1 001 @ 00554907 n 0000 | a spasmodic reflex of the throat made as if in swallowing &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00539423 04 n 01 dining 0 002 @ 00537892 n 0000 ~ 00539887 n 0000 | the act of eating dinner &%Eating+ 00539518 04 n 02 feasting 0 banqueting 0 001 @ 00537892 n 0000 | eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment) &%Eating+ 00539647 04 n 02 graze 0 grazing 1 001 @ 00537892 n 0000 | the act of grazing &%Eating+ 00539727 04 n 01 lunching 0 001 @ 00537892 n 0000 | the act of eating lunch &%Eating+ 00539805 04 n 02 munching 0 nibbling 0 001 @ 00537892 n 0000 | chewing steadily &%Eating+ 00539887 04 n 01 Dutch_treat 0 001 @ 00539423 n 0000 | a dinner where each person pays for his own &%Eating+ 00539988 04 n 02 repletion 0 surfeit 0 001 @ 00537892 n 0000 | eating until excessively full &%Eating+ 00540083 04 n 01 supping 0 001 @ 00537892 n 0000 | eating liquid food with a spoon or by drinking &%Drinking+ 00540183 04 n 03 tasting 2 savoring 0 relishing 0 001 @ 00537892 n 0000 | taking a small amount into the mouth to test its quality &%Eating+ 00540316 04 n 01 nibble 0 001 @ 00538233 n 0000 | gentle biting &%Eating+ 00540382 04 n 02 nip 1 pinch 3 001 @ 00538233 n 0000 | small sharp biting &%Touching+ 00540458 04 n 02 necrophagia 0 necrophagy 0 001 @ 00537892 n 0000 | feeding on corpses or carrion &%Eating+ 00540558 04 n 01 omophagia 0 001 @ 00537892 n 0000 | the eating of raw food &%Eating+ 00540636 04 n 01 scatophagy 0 001 @ 00537892 n 0000 | the eating of excrement or other filth &%Eating+ 00540731 04 n 03 sucking 0 suck 0 suction 0 001 @ 00537659 n 0000 | the act of sucking &%Touching+ 00540820 04 n 03 drinking 0 imbibing 0 imbibition 0 004 @ 00537659 n 0000 ~ 00540981 n 0000 ~ 00541089 n 0000 ~ 00541251 n 0000 | the act of consuming liquids &%Drinking= 00540981 04 n 03 gulping 0 swilling 0 guzzling 0 001 @ 00540820 n 0000 | drinking large mouthfuls rapidly &%Drinking+ 00541089 04 n 02 tasting 1 sipping 0 001 @ 00540820 n 0000 | drinking small amounts slowly &%Drinking+ 00541182 04 n 02 nip 0 sip 1 001 @ 00538792 n 0000 | a small drink &%Drinking+ 00541251 04 n 01 potation 0 001 @ 00540820 n 0000 | the act of drinking (especially an alcoholic drink) &%Drinking+ 00541357 04 n 01 outercourse 0 001 @ 00541686 n 0000 | mutual sexual gratification without the exchange of bodily fluids &%SexualReproduction+ 00541480 04 n 01 safe_sex 0 001 @ 00541686 n 0000 | sexual activity (especially sexual intercourse) with the use of measures (such as latex condoms) to avoid the transmission of disease (especially AIDS) &%SexualReproduction+ 00541686 04 n 03 sexual_activity 0 sex 0 sex_activity 0 021 @ 09713396 n 0000 = 01151057 a 0000 = 01151299 a 0000 ~ 00541357 n 0000 ~ 00541480 n 0000 ~ 00542207 n 0000 ~ 00542663 n 0000 ~ 00543267 n 0000 ~ 00543456 n 0000 ~ 00543960 n 0000 ~ 00544133 n 0000 ~ 00546046 n 0000 ~ 00547740 n 0000 ~ 00548323 n 0000 ~ 00549095 n 0000 ~ 00549662 n 0000 ~ 00549784 n 0000 ~ 00549880 n 0000 ~ 00550091 n 0000 ~ 00550276 n 0000 ~ 00550552 n 0000 | activities associated with sexual intercourse; "they had sex in the back seat" &%SexualReproduction+ 00542207 04 n 01 conception 1 001 @ 00541686 n 0000 | the act of becoming pregnant; fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon &%SexualReproduction+ 00542336 04 n 01 insemination 0 003 @ 09713396 n 0000 #p 00542663 n 0000 ~ 00542492 n 0000 | the introduction of semen into the genital tract of a female &%SexualReproduction+ 00542492 04 n 02 artificial_insemination 0 AI 0 001 @ 00542336 n 0000 | the introduction of semen into the oviduct or uterus by some means other than sexual intercourse &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00542663 04 n 0b sexual_intercourse 0 intercourse 2 sex_act 0 copulation 0 coitus 0 coition 0 sexual_congress 0 congress 1 sexual_relation 0 relation 1 carnal_knowledge 0 006 @ 00541686 n 0000 %p 00542336 n 0000 ~ 00543107 n 0000 ~ 00543373 n 0000 ~ 00543689 n 0000 ~ 00544819 n 0000 | the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur &%SexualReproduction+ 00543107 04 n 08 fuck 0 fucking 0 screw 0 screwing 0 ass 0 piece_of_ass 0 roll_in_the_hay 0 shag 1 001 @ 00542663 n 0000 | slang terms for sexual intercourse &%SexualReproduction+ 00543267 04 n 01 pleasure 1 001 @ 00541686 n 0000 | sexual gratification; "he took his pleasure of her" &%SexualReproduction+ 00543373 04 n 01 hank_panky 0 001 @ 00542663 n 0000 | illicit sexual intercourse &%SexualReproduction+ 00543456 04 n 04 sexual_love 0 lovemaking 0 making_love 0 love 0 001 @ 00541686 n 0000 | sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two people; "his lovemaking disgusted her"; "he hadn't had any love in months" &%SexualReproduction+ 00543689 04 n 01 penetration 3 001 @ 00542663 n 0000 | the act (by a man) of inserting his penis into the vagina of a woman &%SexualReproduction+ 00543815 04 n 02 statutory_rape 0 carnal_abuse 0 001 @ 00494087 n 0000 | sexual intercourse with a girl who has not reached the age of consent &%NormativeAttribute+ 00543960 04 n 01 carnal_abuse 1 001 @ 00541686 n 0000 | any lascivious contact by an adult with the sexual organs of a child (especially not involving sexual intercourse) &%NormativeAttribute+ 00544133 04 n 06 coupling 0 mating 0 pairing 0 conjugation 0 union 2 sexual_union 0 006 @ 00541686 n 0000 ~ 00544491 n 0000 ~ 00544653 n 0000 ~ 00546649 n 0000 ~ 00546835 n 0000 ~ 00547590 n 0000 | the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes; "the casual couplings of adolescents"; "the mating of some species occurs only in the spring" &%SexualReproduction+ 00544491 04 n 01 assortative_mating 0 002 @ 00544133 n 0000 ! 00544653 n 0101 | mating of individuals having more traits in common than likely in random mating &%SexualReproduction+ 00544653 04 n 01 disassortative_mating 0 002 @ 00544133 n 0000 ! 00544491 n 0101 | mating of individuals having traits more dissimilar than likely in random mating &%SexualReproduction+ 00544819 04 n 02 unlawful_carnal_knowledge 0 criminal_congress 0 003 @ 00542663 n 0000 ~ 00545003 n 0000 ~ 00545540 n 0000 | forbidden or tabu sexual intercourse between individuals &%NormativeAttribute+ 00545003 04 n 02 extramarital_sex 0 free_love 0 003 @ 00544819 n 0000 ~ 00545187 n 0000 ~ 00545412 n 0000 | sexual intercourse between individuals who are not married to one another &%SexualReproduction+ 00545187 04 n 03 adultery 0 criminal_conversation 0 fornication 1 001 @ 00545003 n 0000 | extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations; "adultery is often cited as grounds for divorce" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00545412 04 n 01 fornication 0 001 @ 00545003 n 0000 | voluntary sexual intercourse between persons not married to each other &%SexualReproduction+ 00545540 04 n 01 incest 0 001 @ 00544819 n 0000 | sexual intercourse between persons too closely related to marry (as between a parent and a child) &%NormativeAttribute+ 00545690 04 n 04 coitus_interruptus 0 withdrawal_method 0 pulling_out 0 onanism 1 001 @ 00547164 n 0000 | a contraceptive method in which coitus is initiated but the penis is deliberately withdrawn before ejaculation &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00545909 04 n 03 sodomy 0 buggery 0 anal_intercourse 0 001 @ 00548323 n 0000 | anal intercourse committed by a man with a man or woman &%SexualReproduction+ 00546046 04 n 03 reproduction 0 procreation 0 breeding 0 003 @ 00541686 n 0000 ~ 00546214 n 0000 ~ 00546392 n 0000 | the activity of conceiving and bearing offspring &%SexualReproduction= 00546214 04 n 03 miscegenation 0 crossbreeding 1 interbreeding 1 001 @ 00546046 n 0000 | reproduction by parents of different races (especially by white and non-white persons) &%SexualReproduction+ 00546392 04 n 03 generation 0 multiplication 1 propagation 0 002 @ 00546046 n 0000 ~ 00546520 n 0000 | the act of propagating &%SexualReproduction+ 00546520 04 n 02 biogenesis 0 biogeny 0 001 @ 00546392 n 0000 | the production of living organisms from other living organisms &%Replication= 00546649 04 n 07 hybridization 0 hybridisation 0 crossbreeding 0 crossing 2 cross 0 interbreeding 0 hybridizing 0 001 @ 00544133 n 0000 | the act of mixing different breeds of animals &%Replication+ 00546835 04 n 01 inbreeding 0 001 @ 00544133 n 0000 | the act of mating mating closely related individuals &%SexualReproduction+ 00546944 04 n 04 birth_control 0 birthcontrol 0 birth_prevention 0 family_planning 0 005 @ 00741673 n 0000 ~ 00096492 n 0000 ~ 00459344 n 0000 ~ 00547164 n 0000 ~ 00547315 n 0000 | limiting the number of children born &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00547164 04 n 02 contraception 0 conctraceptive_method 0 002 @ 00546944 n 0000 ~ 00545690 n 0000 | birth control by the use of contraceptive devices &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00547315 04 n 05 rhythm_method_of_birth_control 0 rhythm_method 0 rhythm 0 calendar_method_of_birth_control 0 calendar_method 0 001 @ 00546944 n 0000 | an attempt to control conception by refraining from intercourse during the period when ovulation is most likely to occur &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00547590 04 n 02 servicing 0 service 3 001 @ 00544133 n 0000 | the act of mating by male animals; "the bull was worth good money in servicing fees" &%SexualReproduction+ 00547740 04 n 03 foreplay 0 arousal 1 stimulation 1 003 @ 00541686 n 0000 ~ 00547908 n 0000 ~ 00548184 n 0000 | mutual sexual stimulation prior to sexual intercourse &%Touching+ 00547908 04 n 09 caressing 0 cuddling 0 fondling 0 hugging 0 kissing 0 necking 0 petting 0 smooching 0 snuggling 0 002 @ 00547740 n 0000 ~ 00548116 n 0000 | foreplay without contact with the genital organs &%Touching+ 00548116 04 n 01 snogging 0 001 @ 00547908 n 0000 | Brit informal &%Touching+ 00548184 04 n 02 feeling 2 feel 0 001 @ 00547740 n 0000 | manual-genital stimulation; "the girls hated it when he tried to sneak a feel" &%Touching+ 00548323 04 n 01 perversion 1 003 @ 00541686 n 0000 ~ 00545909 n 0000 ~ 00548483 n 0000 | an aberrant sexual practice that is preferred to normal intercourse &%NormativeAttribute+ 00548483 04 n 02 oral_sex 0 head 0 004 @ 00548323 n 0000 ~ 00548654 n 0000 ~ 00548768 n 0000 ~ 00548975 n 0000 | oral-genital stimulation; "they say he gives good head" &%Touching+ 00548654 04 n 02 cunnilingus 0 cunnilinctus 0 001 @ 00548483 n 0000 | oral stimulation of the vulva or clitoris &%Touching+ 00548768 04 n 02 fellatio 0 fellation 0 002 @ 00548483 n 0000 ~ 00548882 n 0000 | oral stimulation of the penis &%Touching+ 00548882 04 n 02 cock_sucking 0 blowjob 0 001 @ 00548768 n 0000 | slang terms for fellatio &%Touching+ 00548975 04 n 02 soixante-neuf 0 sixty-nine 0 001 @ 00548483 n 0000 | oral sex practiced simultaneously by two people &%Touching+ 00549095 04 n 02 autoeroticism 0 autoerotism 0 002 @ 00541686 n 0000 ~ 00549224 n 0000 | using you own body as a sexual object &%Touching+ 00549224 04 n 03 masturbation 0 onanism 0 self-abuse 0 003 @ 00549095 n 0000 ~ 00549427 n 0000 ~ 00549544 n 0000 | manual stimulation of the genital organs (of yourself or another) for sexual pleasure &%Touching+ 00549427 04 n 01 frottage 0 001 @ 00549224 n 0000 | masturbation by rubbing against another person (as in a crowd) &%Touching+ 00549544 04 n 04 jacking_off 0 jerking_off 0 hand_job 0 wank 0 001 @ 00549224 n 0000 | slang terms for masturbation &%Touching+ 00549662 04 n 03 promiscuity 0 promiscuousness 0 sleeping_around 0 001 @ 00541686 n 0000 | promiscuous sexual relations &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00549784 04 n 01 lechery 0 001 @ 00541686 n 0000 | unrestrained indulgence in sexual activity &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00549880 04 n 04 homosexuality 0 homosexualism 0 homoeroticism 0 gayness 0 003 @ 00541686 n 0000 ~ 00550188 n 0000 ~ 00550448 n 0000 | a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the same sex &%SexualReproduction+ 00550091 04 n 01 bisexuality 0 001 @ 00541686 n 0000 | sexual activity with both men and women &%SexualReproduction+ 00550188 04 n 02 lesbianism 0 sapphism 0 001 @ 00549880 n 0000 | female homosexuality &%SexualReproduction+ 00550276 04 n 03 heterosexuality 0 heterosexualism 0 straightness 0 001 @ 00541686 n 0000 | a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the opposite sex &%SexualReproduction+ 00550448 04 n 02 pederasty 0 paederasty 0 001 @ 00549880 n 0000 | intercourse between a man and a boy &%SexualReproduction+ 00550552 04 n 03 bestiality 0 zooerastia 0 zooerasty 0 001 @ 00541686 n 0000 | sexual activity between a person and an animal &%SexualReproduction+ 00550680 04 n 01 sleeping 0 005 @ 09713396 n 0000 ~ 00184505 n 0000 ~ 00184645 n 0000 ~ 00550869 n 0000 ~ 00551140 n 0000 | the suspension of consciousness and decrease in metabolic rate &%Asleep= 00550869 04 n 06 nap 0 catnap 0 cat_sleep 0 forty_winks 0 short_sleep 0 snooze 0 002 @ 00550680 n 0000 ~ 00551029 n 0000 | a short sleep (usually not in bed) &%Asleep+ 00551029 04 n 01 siesta 0 001 @ 00550869 n 0000 | a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries) &%Asleep+ 00551140 04 n 02 doze 0 drowse 0 001 @ 00550680 n 0000 | a light fitful sleep &%Asleep+ 00551220 04 n 02 reaction 0 response 1 013 @ 09713396 n 0000 ~ 00551654 n 0000 ~ 00551855 n 0000 ~ 00552009 n 0000 ~ 00552089 n 0000 ~ 00553228 n 0000 ~ 00554158 n 0000 ~ 00554652 n 0000 ~ 00554811 n 0000 ~ 00554907 n 0000 ~ 00555567 n 0000 ~ 00556773 n 0000 ~ 00801850 n 0000 | a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some foregoing stimulus or agent; "a bad reaction to the medicine"; "his responses have slowed with age" &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00551654 04 n 01 automatism 0 001 @ 00551220 n 0000 | any reaction that occurs automatically without conscious thought or reflection (especially the undirected behavior seen in psychomotor epilepsy) &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00551855 04 n 01 rebound 1 001 @ 00551220 n 0000 | a reaction to a crisis or setback or frustration; "he is still on the rebound from his wife's death" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00552009 04 n 01 overreaction 0 001 @ 00551220 n 0000 | an excessive reaction &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00552089 04 n 03 immune_response 0 immune_reaction 0 immunologic_response 0 006 @ 00551220 n 0000 ~ 00552474 n 0000 ~ 00552663 n 0000 ~ 00552816 n 0000 ~ 00552999 n 0000 %p 10564575 n 0000 | a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00552474 04 n 02 anamnestic_response 0 anamnestic_reaction 0 001 @ 00552089 n 0000 | renewed rapid production of an antibody on the second (or subsequent) encounter with the same antigen &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00552663 04 n 01 humoral_immune_response 0 001 @ 00552089 n 0000 | an immune response (chiefly against bacterial invasion) that is mediated by B cells &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00552816 04 n 01 cell-mediated_immune_response 0 001 @ 00552089 n 0000 | an immune response (chiefly against viral or fungal invasions or transplanted tissue) that involves T cells &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00552999 04 n 01 complement_fixation 0 001 @ 00552089 n 0000 | an immune response in which an antigen-antibody combination inactivates a complement (so it is unavailable to participate in a second antigen-antibody combination) &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00553228 04 n 01 tropism 0 008 @ 00551220 n 0000 ~ 00553493 n 0000 ~ 00553571 n 0000 ~ 00553660 n 0000 ~ 00553751 n 0000 ~ 00553891 n 0000 ~ 00553980 n 0000 ~ 00554069 n 0000 | an involuntary orienting response; positive or negative reaction to a stimulus source &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00553493 04 n 01 ergotropism 0 001 @ 00553228 n 0000 | an affinity for work &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00553571 04 n 01 geotropism 0 001 @ 00553228 n 0000 | an orienting response to gravity &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00553660 04 n 01 heliotropism 0 001 @ 00553228 n 0000 | an orienting response to the sun &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00553751 04 n 01 meteortropism 0 001 @ 00553228 n 0000 | an effect of climate on biological processes (as the effect on joint pains etc.) &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00553891 04 n 01 neurotropism 0 001 @ 00553228 n 0000 | an affinity for neural tissues &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00553980 04 n 01 phototropism 0 001 @ 00553228 n 0000 | an orienting response to light &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00554069 04 n 01 trophotropism 0 001 @ 00553228 n 0000 | an orienting response to food &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00554158 04 n 01 taxis 0 002 @ 00551220 n 0000 ~ 00554289 n 0000 | a locomotor response toward or away from an external stimulus &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00554289 04 n 01 chemotaxis 0 003 @ 00554158 n 0000 ~ 00554447 n 0000 ~ 00554551 n 0000 | movement by a cell or organism in reaction to a chemical stimulus &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00554447 04 n 01 negative_chemotaxis 0 001 @ 00554289 n 0000 | movement away from a chemical stimulus &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00554551 04 n 01 positive_chemotaxis 0 001 @ 00554289 n 0000 | movement toward a chemical stimulus &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00554652 04 n 01 kinesis 0 001 @ 00551220 n 0000 | a movement that is a response to a stimulus but is not oriented with respect to the source of stimulation &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00554811 04 n 01 double_take 0 001 @ 00551220 n 0000 | a delayed reaction indicating surprise &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00554907 04 n 02 reflex 0 physiological_reaction 0 015 @ 00551220 n 0000 ~ 00074661 n 0000 ~ 00074804 n 0000 ~ 00075113 n 0000 ~ 00075441 n 0000 ~ 00538490 n 0000 ~ 00538647 n 0000 ~ 00539305 n 0000 ~ 00555891 n 0000 ~ 00556063 n 0000 ~ 00556961 n 0000 ~ 00557242 n 0000 ~ 00557414 n 0000 ~ 00557607 n 0000 ~ 10274793 n 0000 | an automatic reaction &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00555258 04 n 07 conditional_reflex 0 conditioned_reflex 0 acquired_reflex 0 conditional_reaction 0 conditioned_reaction 0 conditional_response 0 conditioned_response 0 002 @ 00555567 n 0000 ~ 00555712 n 0000 | an acquired response that is under the control of (conditional on the occurrence of) a stimulus &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00555567 04 n 02 learned_reaction 0 learned_response 0 002 @ 00551220 n 0000 ~ 00555258 n 0000 | a reaction that has been acquired by learning &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00555712 04 n 02 conditioned_avoidance 0 conditioned_avoidance_response 0 001 @ 00555258 n 0000 | a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00555891 04 n 03 hiccup 0 hiccough 0 singultus 0 001 @ 00554907 n 0000 | a quick reflex inspiration suddenly checked by closure of the glottis producing an audible sound &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00556063 04 n 03 startle 0 jump 1 start 1 004 @ 00554907 n 0000 ~ 00556240 n 0000 ~ 00556493 n 0000 ~ 00556680 n 0000 | a sudden involuntary movement: "he awoke with a start" &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00556240 04 n 02 startle_response 0 startle_reaction 0 001 @ 00556063 n 0000 | a complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise); involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactions &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00556493 04 n 02 startle_reflex 0 Moro_reflex 0 001 @ 00556063 n 0000 | a normal reflex of young infants; a sudden loud noise causes the child to stretch out the arms and flex the legs &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00556680 04 n 02 wince 0 flinch 0 001 @ 00556063 n 0000 | a reflex response to sudden pain &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00556773 04 n 02 passage 5 passing 5 001 @ 00551220 n 0000 | a bodily process of passing from one place or stage to another; "the passage of air from the lungs"; "the passing of flatus" &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00556961 04 n 01 plantar_reflex 0 001 @ 00554907 n 0000 | flexion of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front in persons over the age of 2 years; under 2 years the results should be extension of the toes (Babinski reflex) &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00557242 04 n 03 knee_jerk 0 knee-jerk_reflex 0 patellar_reflex 0 001 @ 00554907 n 0000 | a reflex extension of the leg resulting from a sharp tap on the patellar tendon &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00557414 04 n 01 suckling_reflex 0 001 @ 00554907 n 0000 | reflex behavior in newborn mammals; includes finding and grasping the nipple in the mouth and sucking on it and swallowing the milk &%OrganismProcess+ 00557607 04 n 03 tremble 0 shiver 0 shake 0 001 @ 00554907 n 0000 | reflex shaking caused by cold or fear or excitement &%OrganismProcess+ 00557729 04 n 03 crying 0 weeping 0 tears 0 004 @ 09713396 n 0000 ~ 00557995 n 0000 ~ 00558087 n 0000 ~ 00558177 n 0000 | the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds); "I hate to hear a child crying"; "she was in tears" &%OrganismProcess+ 00557995 04 n 02 snivel 0 sniveling 0 001 @ 00557729 n 0000 | whining in a tearful manner &%OrganismProcess+ 00558087 04 n 01 sobbing 1 001 @ 00557729 n 0000 | a convulsive gasp made while weeping &%OrganismProcess+ 00558177 04 n 02 wailing 1 bawling 0 001 @ 00557729 n 0000 | loud cries made while weeping &%OrganismProcess+ 00558270 04 n 03 perspiring 0 sweating 0 transpiration 0 001 @ 09713396 n 0000 | the process of secreting perspiration &%OrganOrTissueProcess+ 00558391 04 n 02 calculation 0 computation 0 003 @ 00660718 n 0000 ~ 00558585 n 0000 ~ 00558701 n 0000 | the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods &%Calculating= 00558585 04 n 01 number_crunching 0 001 @ 00558391 n 0000 | performing complex and lengthy numerical calculations &%Calculating+ 00558701 04 n 03 mathematical_process 0 mathematical_operation 0 operation 1 008 @ 00558391 n 0000 ~ 00559132 n 0000 ~ 00559255 n 0000 ~ 00559388 n 0000 ~ 00560004 n 0000 ~ 00560853 n 0000 ~ 00560983 n 0000 ~ 00561164 n 0000 | calculation by mathematical methods; "the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation"; "they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic" &%Calculating+ 00559132 04 n 01 permutation 1 001 @ 00558701 n 0000 | the act of changing the arrangement of a given number of elements &%InternalChange+ 00559255 04 n 01 combination 1 001 @ 00558701 n 0000 | the act of arranging elements into specified groups without regard to order &%InternalChange+ 00559388 04 n 01 differentiation 1 001 @ 00558701 n 0000 | the mathematical process of obtaining the derivative of a function &%Calculating+ 00559516 04 n 01 division 1 003 @ 00560983 n 0000 ~ 00559709 n 0000 ~ 00559849 n 0000 | an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed &%DivisionFn= 00559709 04 n 01 long_division 0 001 @ 00559516 n 0000 | the operation of division in which the sequence of steps are indicated in detail &%DivisionFn+ 00559849 04 n 01 short_division 0 001 @ 00559516 n 0000 | the operation of division in which the sequence of steps is performed without writing them out &%DivisionFn+ 00560004 04 n 01 integration 3 001 @ 00558701 n 0000 | an operation used in the calculus whereby the integral of a function is determined &%Calculating+ 00560144 04 n 02 multiplication 0 times 0 001 @ 00560983 n 0000 | an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of division; the product of two numbers is computed; "the multiplication of four by three gives twelve"; "four times three equals twelve" &%MultiplicationFn= 00560394 04 n 02 subtraction 1 minus 0 001 @ 00560983 n 0000 | an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated; "the subtraction of three from four leaves one"; "four minus three equals one" &%SubtractionFn= 00560621 04 n 03 summation 1 addition 1 plus 0 001 @ 00560983 n 0000 | the arithmetic operation of summing; calculating the sum of two or more numbers; "the summation of four and three gives seven"; "four plus three equals seven" &%AdditionFn= 00560853 04 n 02 exponentiation 0 involution 1 001 @ 00558701 n 0000 | the process of raising a quantity to some assigned power &%ExponentiationFn= 00560983 04 n 01 arithmetic_operation 0 005 @ 00558701 n 0000 ~ 00559516 n 0000 ~ 00560144 n 0000 ~ 00560394 n 0000 ~ 00560621 n 0000 | a mathematical operation involving numbers &%Calculating+ 00561164 04 n 01 construction 2 002 @ 00558701 n 0000 ~ 00561436 n 0000 | drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem; "the assignment was to make a construction that could be used in proving the Pythagorean theorem" &%Calculating+ 00561436 04 n 01 quadrature 0 001 @ 00561164 n 0000 | the construction of a square having the same area as some other figure &%Calculating+ 00561563 04 n 03 judgment 2 judgement 2 assessment 0 006 @ 00017487 n 0000 ~ 00561814 n 0000 ~ 00561931 n 0000 ~ 00562186 n 0000 ~ 00771975 n 0000 ~ 00791599 n 0000 | the act of judging or assessing; "they criticized my judgment of the contestants" &%Comparing+ 00561814 04 n 02 evaluation 0 rating 0 001 @ 00561563 n 0000 | act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of &%Comparing+ 00561931 04 n 02 estimate 1 estimation 1 003 @ 00561563 n 0000 ~ 00609574 n 0000 ~ 00649075 n 0000 | a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody; "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"; "in my estimation the boy is innocent" &%Comparing+ 00562186 04 n 01 logistic_assessment 0 001 @ 00561563 n 0000 | a judgment of the logistic support required for some particular military operation &%Comparing+ 00562334 04 n 01 percussion 2 001 @ 00562588 n 0000 | tapping a part of the body for diagnostic purposes &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00562441 04 n 01 succussion 0 001 @ 00562588 n 0000 | shaking a person to determine whether a large amount of liquid is present in a body cavity &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00562588 04 n 01 auscultation 0 004 @ 00566847 n 0000 @ 00115676 n 0000 ~ 00562334 n 0000 ~ 00562441 n 0000 | listening to sounds within the body (usually with a stethoscope) &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00562765 04 n 01 sensory_activity 0 002 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00562902 n 0000 | activity intended to achieve a particular sensory result &%Perception+ 00562902 04 n 03 sensing 0 perceiving 0 perception 0 006 @ 00562765 n 0000 ~ 00563114 n 0000 ~ 00566847 n 0000 ~ 00567170 n 0000 ~ 00567300 n 0000 ~ 00567476 n 0000 | becoming aware of something via the senses &%Perception= 00563114 04 n 03 look 0 looking 1 looking_at 0 011 @ 00562902 n 0000 ~ 00563576 n 0000 ~ 00563967 n 0000 ~ 00564046 n 0000 ~ 00564117 n 0000 ~ 00564655 n 0000 ~ 00564986 n 0000 ~ 00565102 n 0000 ~ 00566354 n 0000 ~ 00566440 n 0000 ~ 00566782 n 0000 | the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually; "he went out to have a look"; "his look was fixed on her eyes"; "he gave it a good looking at"; "his camera does his looking for him" &%Seeing+ 00563576 04 n 03 glance 0 glimpse 0 coup_d'oeil 0 003 @ 00563114 n 0000 ~ 00563701 n 0000 ~ 00563839 n 0000 | a quick look &%Seeing+ 00563701 04 n 01 eye-beaming 0 001 @ 00563576 n 0000 | a radiant glance of the eye; "he pretended profundity by eye-beamings at people" &%Seeing+ 00563839 04 n 02 side-glance 0 side-look 0 001 @ 00563576 n 0000 | a glance sideways; "she shot him an impatient side-glance" &%Seeing+ 00563967 04 n 01 scrutiny 1 001 @ 00563114 n 0000 | a prolonged intense look &%Seeing+ 00564046 04 n 02 peek 0 peep 0 001 @ 00563114 n 0000 | a secret look &%Seeing+ 00564117 04 n 01 stare 0 005 @ 00563114 n 0000 ~ 00564273 n 0000 ~ 00564386 n 0000 ~ 00564461 n 0000 ~ 00564554 n 0000 | a fixed look with eyes open wide &%Seeing+ 00564273 04 n 02 gaze 0 regard 0 001 @ 00564117 n 0000 | a long fixed look; "he fixed his paternal gaze on me" &%Seeing+ 00564386 04 n 02 glare 0 glower 0 001 @ 00564117 n 0000 | an angry stare &%Seeing+ 00564461 04 n 01 contemplation 1 001 @ 00564117 n 0000 | a long and thoughtful observation &%Seeing+ 00564554 04 n 01 gape 1 001 @ 00564117 n 0000 | a stare of amazement (usually with the mouth open) &%Seeing+ 00564655 04 n 01 evil_eye 0 001 @ 00563114 n 0000 | a look that is believed to have the power of inflicting harm &%Seeing+ 00564770 04 n 02 inspection 0 review 2 001 @ 00419850 n 0000 | a formal or official examination; "the platoon stood ready for inspection" &%Investigating+ 00564910 04 n 01 resurvey 0 001 @ 00421016 n 0000 | a new survey or study &%Investigating+ 00564986 04 n 02 sightseeing 0 rubber-necking 0 001 @ 00563114 n 0000 | going about to look at places of interest &%Motion+ 00565102 04 n 03 observation 0 observance 0 watching 0 004 @ 00563114 n 0000 ~ 00565252 n 0000 ~ 00565444 n 0000 ~ 00565720 n 0000 | a patient look &%Seeing+ 00565252 04 n 01 monitoring 0 001 @ 00565102 n 0000 | the act of observing something (and sometimes keeping a record of it); "monitoring communications plays an important role in war times" &%Seeing+ 00565444 04 n 01 sighting 0 002 @ 00565102 n 0000 ~ 00565588 n 0000 | the act of observing; "several sightings of enemy troops were reported" &%Seeing+ 00565588 04 n 01 landfall 0 001 @ 00565444 n 0000 | the first sighting of land from the sea after a voyage (or flight over water) &%Seeing+ 00565720 04 n 01 stargazing 0 001 @ 00565102 n 0000 | observation of the stars &%Seeing+ 00565801 04 n 02 watch 0 vigil 1 003 @ 00428474 n 0000 ~ 00566084 n 0000 ~ 00566268 n 0000 | a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe &%Seeing+ 00565942 04 n 01 stakeout 0 001 @ 00428474 n 0000 | surveillance of some place or some person by the police (as in anticipation of a crime) &%Seeing+ 00566084 04 n 02 listening_watch 0 continuous_receiver_watch 0 001 @ 00565801 n 0000 | a watch established for the reception of traffic of interest to the unit maintaining the watch &%Seeing+ 00566268 04 n 01 spying 1 001 @ 00565801 n 0000 | keeping a secret or furtive watch &%Seeing+ 00566354 04 n 02 lookout 0 outlook 0 001 @ 00563114 n 0000 | the act of looking out &%Seeing+ 00566440 04 n 03 view 0 survey 1 sight 0 002 @ 00563114 n 0000 ~ 00566651 n 0000 | the act of looking or seeing or observing; "he tried to get a better view of it"; "his survey of the battlefield was limited" &%Seeing+ 00566651 04 n 01 eyeful 0 001 @ 00566440 n 0000 | a full view; a good look; "they wanted to see violence and they got an eyeful" &%Seeing+ 00566782 04 n 01 dekko 0 001 @ 00563114 n 0000 | British slang &%Seeing+ 00566847 04 n 02 listening 0 hearing 0 003 @ 00562902 n 0000 ~ 00562588 n 0000 ~ 00567076 n 0000 | the act of hearing attentively; "you can learn a lot by just listening"; "they make good music--you should give them a hearing" &%Hearing+ 00567076 04 n 02 relistening 0 rehearing 0 001 @ 00566847 n 0000 | the act of hearing again &%Hearing+ 00567170 04 n 01 lipreading 0 001 @ 00562902 n 0000 | perceiving what a person is saying by observing the movements of the lips &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00567300 04 n 02 taste 0 tasting 0 001 @ 00562902 n 0000 | distinguishing a taste by means of the taste buds; "he loved the smell and taste of fresh bread"; "a wine tasting" &%Tasting= 00567476 04 n 02 smell 0 smelling 0 002 @ 00562902 n 0000 ~ 00567600 n 0000 | the act of perceiving the odor of something &%Smelling= 00567600 04 n 02 sniff 0 snuff 0 001 @ 00567476 n 0000 | sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose &%Smelling= 00567704 04 n 05 education 0 instruction 1 teaching 1 pedagogy 1 educational_activity 0 012 @ 00261466 n 0000 %p 00468909 n 0000 %p 00469045 n 0000 %p 00469204 n 0000 ~ 00568087 n 0000 ~ 00568196 n 0000 ~ 00569013 n 0000 ~ 00569194 n 0000 ~ 00569423 n 0000 ~ 00569850 n 0000 ~ 00569958 n 0000 ~ 00573161 n 0000 | activities that impart knowledge; "he received no formal education" &%EducationalProcess= 00568087 04 n 01 coeducation 0 001 @ 00567704 n 0000 | education of men and women in the same institutions &%EducationalProcess+ 00568196 04 n 04 course 1 course_of_study 0 course_of_instruction 0 class 0 012 @ 00567704 n 0000 ~ 00568642 n 0000 ~ 00568802 n 0000 %p 00571937 n 0000 ~ 00572783 n 0000 ~ 00572904 n 0000 ~ 00573031 n 0000 ~ 00573314 n 0000 ~ 00573444 n 0000 ~ 00573612 n 0000 ~ 00573721 n 0000 %p 00573978 n 0000 | education imparted in a series of lessons or class meetings; "he took a course in basket weaving"; "flirting is not unknown in college classes" &%EducationalProcess+ 00568642 04 n 01 adult_education 0 001 @ 00568196 n 0000 | a course (via lectures or correspondence) for adults who are not otherwise engaged in formal study &%EducationalProcess+ 00568802 04 n 01 art_class 0 002 @ 00568196 n 0000 ~ 00568919 n 0000 | a class in which you learn to draw or paint &%EducationalProcess+ 00568919 04 n 01 life_class 0 001 @ 00568802 n 0000 | an art class using a live human model &%EducationalProcess+ 00569013 04 n 01 elementary_education 0 001 @ 00567704 n 0000 | education in elementary subjects (reading and writing and arithmetic) provided to young students at a grade school &%EducationalProcess+ 00569194 04 n 03 extension 0 extension_service 0 university_extension 0 002 @ 00567704 n 0000 %p 00573031 n 0000 | an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who not enrolled as regular students &%EducationalProcess+ 00569423 04 n 01 extracurricular_activity 0 003 @ 00567704 n 0000 ~ 00569607 n 0000 ~ 00569733 n 0000 | educational activities not falling within the scope of the regular curriculum &%EducationalProcess+ 00569607 04 n 01 dramatics 0 001 @ 00569423 n 0000 | participation in theatrical productions as an extracurricular activity &%EducationalProcess+ 00569733 04 n 01 athletics 1 001 @ 00569423 n 0000 | participation in sports events as an extracurricular_activity &%EducationalProcess+ 00569850 04 n 01 higher_education 0 001 @ 00567704 n 0000 | education provided by a college or university &%EducationalProcess+ 00569958 04 n 01 secondary_education 0 001 @ 00567704 n 0000 | education beyond the elementary grades provided by a high school or college preparatory school &%EducationalProcess+ 00570118 04 n 03 teaching 0 instruction 0 pedagogy 0 011 @ 00403367 n 0000 ~ 00570509 n 0000 ~ 00570628 n 0000 ~ 00570753 n 0000 ~ 00570875 n 0000 ~ 00571284 n 0000 ~ 00571369 n 0000 ~ 00571795 n 0000 ~ 00571937 n 0000 ~ 00573846 n 0000 ~ 00573978 n 0000 | the profession of a teacher; "he prepared for teaching while still in college"; "pedagogy is recognized as an important profession" &%EducationalProcess+ 00570509 04 n 01 catechesis 0 001 @ 00570118 n 0000 | oral religious instruction (as before baptism or confirmation) &%EducationalProcess+ 00570628 04 n 01 catechetical_instruction 0 001 @ 00570118 n 0000 | teaching religious principles by questions and answers &%EducationalProcess+ 00570753 04 n 01 language_teaching 0 001 @ 00570118 n 0000 | teaching people to speak and understand a foreign language &%EducationalProcess+ 00570875 04 n 01 teaching_reading 0 003 @ 00570118 n 0000 ~ 00571000 n 0000 ~ 00571137 n 0000 | teaching beginners to read &%EducationalProcess+ 00571000 04 n 01 phonics 0 001 @ 00570875 n 0000 | teaching reading by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values &%EducationalProcess+ 00571137 04 n 01 whole-word_method 0 001 @ 00570875 n 0000 | teaching reading by training beginners to associate printed words with spoken words &%EducationalProcess+ 00571284 04 n 01 schooling 0 001 @ 00570118 n 0000 | the act of teaching at school &%EducationalProcess+ 00571369 04 n 01 indoctrination 0 003 @ 00570118 n 0000 ~ 00571515 n 0000 ~ 00571637 n 0000 | teaching someone to accept doctrines uncritically &%EducationalProcess+ 00571515 04 n 01 brainwashing 0 001 @ 00571369 n 0000 | forcible indoctrination into a new set of attitudes and beliefs &%EducationalProcess+ 00571637 04 n 03 inculcation 0 ingraining 0 instilling 0 001 @ 00571369 n 0000 | teaching or impressing upon the mind by frequent instruction or repetition &%EducationalProcess+ 00571795 04 n 04 tutelage 0 tutoring 0 tuition 0 tutorship 0 001 @ 00570118 n 0000 | teaching individually pupils (usually hired privately) &%EducationalProcess+ 00571937 04 n 01 lesson 1 007 @ 00570118 n 0000 #p 00568196 n 0000 ~ 00469415 n 0000 ~ 00572147 n 0000 ~ 00572225 n 0000 ~ 00572524 n 0000 ~ 00572610 n 0000 | a unit of instruction; "he took driving lessons" &%EducationalProcess+ 00572147 04 n 01 dance_lesson 0 001 @ 00571937 n 0000 | a lesson in dancing &%EducationalProcess+ 00572225 04 n 01 music_lesson 0 003 @ 00571937 n 0000 ~ 00572348 n 0000 ~ 00572436 n 0000 | a lesson in performing music &%EducationalProcess+ 00572348 04 n 01 piano_lesson 0 001 @ 00572225 n 0000 | a lesson in playing the piano &%EducationalProcess+ 00572436 04 n 01 violin_lesson 0 001 @ 00572225 n 0000 | a less in playing the violin &%EducationalProcess+ 00572524 04 n 01 tennis_lesson 0 001 @ 00571937 n 0000 | a lesson in playing tennis &%EducationalProcess+ 00572610 04 n 01 golf_lesson 0 001 @ 00571937 n 0000 | a lesson in playing gold &%EducationalProcess+ 00572692 04 n 01 history_lesson 0 001 @ 00469204 n 0000 | a less in the facts of history &%EducationalProcess+ 00572783 04 n 01 correspondence_course 0 001 @ 00568196 n 0000 | a course offered (by mail) by a correspondence school &%EducationalProcess+ 00572904 04 n 01 course_of_lectures 0 002 @ 00568196 n 0000 #p 05005867 n 0000 | a series of lectures dealing with a subject &%EducationalProcess+ 00573031 04 n 01 extension_course 0 002 @ 00568196 n 0000 #p 00569194 n 0000 | a course offered as part of an extension service &%EducationalProcess+ 00573161 04 n 01 work-study_program 0 001 @ 00567704 n 0000 | an educational plan in which students alternate between paid employment and formal study &%EducationalProcess+ 00573314 04 n 02 orientation_course 0 orientation 1 001 @ 00568196 n 0000 | a course introducing a new situation or environment &%EducationalProcess+ 00573444 04 n 02 refresher_course 0 refresher 0 001 @ 00568196 n 0000 | a course that reviews and updates a topic for those who have not kept abreast of developments &%EducationalProcess+ 00573612 04 n 01 seminar 0 001 @ 00568196 n 0000 | a course offered for a small group of advanced students &%EducationalProcess+ 00573721 04 n 01 workshop 0 001 @ 00568196 n 0000 | a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving &%EducationalProcess+ 00573846 04 n 01 spoonfeeding 1 001 @ 00570118 n 0000 | teaching in an overly simplified way that discourages independent thought &%EducationalProcess+ 00573978 04 n 02 lecture 0 lecturing 0 004 @ 00570118 n 0000 #p 00568196 n 0000 %p 00574169 n 0000 ~ 00574324 n 0000 | teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class) &%EducationalProcess+ 00574169 04 n 01 lecture_demonstration 0 002 @ 00336149 n 0000 #p 00573978 n 0000 | presentation of an example of what the lecturer is discoursing about &%EducationalProcess+ 00574324 04 n 01 talk 2 002 @ 00573978 n 0000 ~ 00574481 n 0000 | a act of giving a talk to an audience; "I attended an interesting talk on local history" &%EducationalProcess+ 00574481 04 n 01 chalk_talk 0 001 @ 00574324 n 0000 | a talk that uses a blackboard and chalk &%EducationalProcess+ 00574577 04 n 01 discipline 0 001 @ 00574678 n 0000 | training to improve strength or self-control &%EducationalProcess+ 00574678 04 n 03 training 0 preparation 0 grooming 1 007 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00574577 n 0000 ~ 00574902 n 0000 ~ 00575711 n 0000 ~ 00575853 n 0000 ~ 00575939 n 0000 ~ 00576070 n 0000 | activity leading to skilled behavior &%EducationalProcess+ 00574902 04 n 04 exercise 2 practice 2 drill 0 practice_session 0 009 @ 00574678 n 0000 ~ 00575208 n 0000 ~ 00575364 n 0000 ~ 00576184 n 0000 ~ 00576606 n 0000 ~ 00576793 n 0000 ~ 00577064 n 0000 ~ 00577166 n 0000 ~ 00577287 n 0000 | systematic training by multiple repetitions; "practice makes perfect" &%EducationalProcess+ 00575208 04 n 01 fire_drill 0 001 @ 00574902 n 0000 | an exercise intended to train people in duties and escape procedures to be followed in case of fire &%EducationalProcess+ 00575364 04 n 02 manual_of_arms 0 manual 0 002 @ 00574902 n 0000 %p 00575502 n 0000 | (military) a prescribed drill in handling a rifle &%Procedure+ 00575502 04 n 01 order_arms 0 002 @ 03965003 n 0000 #p 00575364 n 0000 | a position in the manual of arms; the rifle is held vertically on the right side with the butt on the ground; often used as a command &%Procedure+ 00575711 04 n 01 military_training 0 003 @ 00574678 n 0000 %p 00576184 n 0000 %p 00615775 n 0000 | training soldiers in military procedures &%EducationalProcess+ 00575853 04 n 01 retraining 0 001 @ 00574678 n 0000 | training for a new occupation &%EducationalProcess+ 00575939 04 n 01 schooling 1 001 @ 00574678 n 0000 | the training of an animal (especially the training of a horse for dressage) &%EducationalProcess+ 00576070 04 n 02 skull_session 0 skull_practice 0 001 @ 00574678 n 0000 | teaching strategy to an athletic team &%EducationalProcess+ 00576184 04 n 02 drill 1 military_drill 0 004 @ 00574902 n 0000 #p 00575711 n 0000 ~ 00576351 n 0000 ~ 00576494 n 0000 | training in marching and the use of weapons &%EducationalProcess+ 00576351 04 n 01 close-order_drill 0 001 @ 00576184 n 0000 | (military) military drill of troops in standard marching (shoulder-to-shoulder) &%EducationalProcess+ 00576494 04 n 01 square-bashing 0 001 @ 00576184 n 0000 | (British military slang) drill on a barracks square &%EducationalProcess+ 00576606 04 n 03 rehearsal 1 dry_run 0 run_through 0 002 @ 00574902 n 0000 ~ 00577380 n 0000 | a practice session in preparation for a public performance of a play or speech or concert &%EducationalProcess+ 00576793 04 n 02 review 1 brushup 0 002 @ 00574902 n 0000 ~ 00576935 n 0000 | practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory &%EducationalProcess+ 00576935 04 n 01 rub_up 0 001 @ 00576793 n 0000 | (British) a review that refreshes your memory; "I need a rub up on my Latin" &%EducationalProcess+ 00577064 04 n 01 scrimmage 1 001 @ 00574902 n 0000 | practice play between a football team's squads &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00577166 04 n 01 shadowboxing 0 001 @ 00574902 n 0000 | sparring with an imaginary opponent (for exercise or training) &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00577287 04 n 01 target_practice 0 001 @ 00574902 n 0000 | practice in shooting at targets &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00577380 04 n 01 dress_rehearsal 0 001 @ 00576606 n 0000 | a full rehearsal shortly before the first performance &%Pretending+ 00577495 04 n 01 representation 0 007 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00577745 n 0000 ~ 00577992 n 0000 ~ 00578215 n 0000 ~ 00578381 n 0000 ~ 00578611 n 0000 ~ 00578743 n 0000 | an activity that stands as an equivalent of something or results in an equivalent &%represents+ 00577745 04 n 03 model 0 modelling 0 modeling 0 002 @ 00577495 n 0000 ~ 00577896 n 0000 | a representation of something (usually on a smaller scale) &%represents+ 00577896 04 n 01 simulation 1 002 @ 00577745 n 0000 ~ 00294464 n 0000 | the act of simulating &%represents+ 00577992 04 n 02 dramatization 0 dramatisation 0 002 @ 00577495 n 0000 ~ 00578111 n 0000 | a dramatic representation &%represents+ 00578111 04 n 01 puppetry 0 001 @ 00577992 n 0000 | a stilted dramatic performance (as if by puppets) &%represents+ 00578215 04 n 02 pageant 0 pageantry 0 001 @ 00577495 n 0000 | an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes &%represents+ 00578381 04 n 01 figuration 1 002 @ 00577495 n 0000 ~ 00578506 n 0000 | representing figuratively as by emblem or allegory &%represents+ 00578506 04 n 01 symbolizing 0 001 @ 00578381 n 0000 | the act of representing something with a symbol &%represents+ 00578611 04 n 03 schematization 0 schematisation 0 diagramming 0 001 @ 00577495 n 0000 | providing a chart or outline of a system &%ContentDevelopment+ 00578743 04 n 02 pictorial_representation 0 picturing 0 004 @ 00577495 n 0000 ~ 00578931 n 0000 ~ 00579162 n 0000 ~ 00580612 n 0000 | visual representation as by photography or painting &%ContentDevelopment+ 00578931 04 n 03 depiction 0 delineation 0 portrayal 0 002 @ 00578743 n 0000 ~ 00579072 n 0000 | representation by drawing or painting etc &%ContentDevelopment+ 00579072 04 n 01 portraiture 0 001 @ 00578931 n 0000 | the activity of making portraits &%ContentDevelopment+ 00579162 04 n 02 imaging 0 tomography 0 006 @ 00578743 n 0000 ~ 00579376 n 0000 ~ 00579742 n 0000 ~ 00579958 n 0000 ~ 00580161 n 0000 ~ 00580429 n 0000 | (medicine) obtaining pictures of the interior of the body &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00579376 04 n 02 X-raying 0 X-radiation 0 002 @ 00579162 n 0000 ~ 00579500 n 0000 | obtaining images by the use of X rays &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00579500 04 n 05 computed_tomography 0 CT 0 computerized_axial_tomography 0 computed_axial_tomography 0 CAT 0 001 @ 00579376 n 0000 | a method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct an image &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00579742 04 n 02 sonography 0 ultrasonography 0 001 @ 00579162 n 0000 | using the reflections of high-frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ (a sonogram); commonly used to observe fetal growth &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00579958 04 n 02 positron_emission_tomography 0 PET 0 001 @ 00579162 n 0000 | using a computerized radiographic technique to examine the metabolic activity in various tissues (especially in the brain) &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00580161 04 n 02 magnetic_resonance_imaging 0 MRI 0 001 @ 00579162 n 0000 | the use of nuclear magnetic resonance of protons to produce proton density images &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00580321 04 n 01 fluoroscopy 0 001 @ 00580429 n 0000 | examination of body structures using a fluoroscope &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00580429 04 n 02 radioscopy 0 radiology 0 002 @ 00579162 n 0000 ~ 00580321 n 0000 | examination of the inner structure of opaque objects using X rays or other penetrating radiation &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00580612 04 n 02 photography 0 picture_taking 0 005 @ 00578743 n 0000 ~ 00580801 n 0000 ~ 00581835 n 0000 ~ 00582077 n 0000 ~ 00582602 n 0000 | the act of taking and printing photographs &%ContentDevelopment+ 00580801 04 n 01 radiography 0 002 @ 00580612 n 0000 ~ 00580942 n 0000 | photography that uses other kinds of radiation than visible light &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00580942 04 n 01 roentgenography 0 004 @ 00580801 n 0000 ~ 00581113 n 0000 ~ 00581387 n 0000 ~ 00581685 n 0000 | radiography that uses X-rays to produce a roentgenogram &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00581113 04 n 01 angiography 0 001 @ 00580942 n 0000 | roentgenographic examination of blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces an angiogram &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00581287 04 n 01 arteriography 0 001 @ 00581387 n 0000 | roentgenographic examination of arteries &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00581387 04 n 01 arthrography 0 003 @ 00580942 n 0000 ~ 00581287 n 0000 ~ 00581591 n 0000 | roentgenographic examination of a joint after injection of radiopaque contrast medium; produces an arthrogram &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00581591 04 n 01 venography 0 001 @ 00581387 n 0000 | roentgenographic examination of veins &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00581685 04 n 01 cholangiography 0 001 @ 00580942 n 0000 | roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00581835 04 n 01 telephotography 1 001 @ 00580612 n 0000 | photography using a telephoto lens &%ContentDevelopment+ 00581931 04 n 01 telephotography 2 001 @ 00077376 n 0000 | transmission and reproduction of photographs and charts and pictures over a distance &%ContentDevelopment+ 00582077 04 n 01 exposure 2 004 @ 00580612 n 0000 ~ 00582219 n 0000 ~ 00582343 n 0000 ~ 00582471 n 0000 | the act of exposing film to light &%Putting+ 00582219 04 n 01 overexposure 0 001 @ 00582077 n 0000 | the act of exposing film to too much light or for too long a time &%Putting+ 00582343 04 n 01 underexposure 0 001 @ 00582077 n 0000 | the act of exposing film to too little light or for too short a time &%Putting+ 00582471 04 n 01 time_exposure 0 001 @ 00582077 n 0000 | exposure of a film for a relatively long time (more than half a second) &%Putting+ 00582602 04 n 03 filming 0 cinematography 0 motion-picture_photography 0 003 @ 00580612 n 0000 ~ 00582762 n 0000 ~ 00582998 n 0000 | the act of making a film &%ContentDevelopment+ 00582762 04 n 01 take 0 002 @ 00582602 n 0000 ~ 00582903 n 0000 | the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption &%ContentDevelopment+ 00582903 04 n 01 retake 0 001 @ 00582762 n 0000 | a shot or scene that is photographed again &%ContentDevelopment+ 00582998 04 n 01 animation 0 001 @ 00582602 n 0000 | the making of animated cartoons &%ContentDevelopment+ 00583085 04 n 01 creation 0 006 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00583255 n 0000 ~ 00583338 n 0000 ~ 00594752 n 0000 ~ 00598038 n 0000 ~ 00602201 n 0000 | the human act of creating &%Making= 00583255 04 n 01 re-creation 0 001 @ 00583085 n 0000 | the act of creating again &%Creation+ 00583338 04 n 01 creating_from_raw_materials 0 014 @ 00583085 n 0000 ~ 00459123 n 0000 ~ 00583730 n 0000 ~ 00583827 n 0000 ~ 00583897 n 0000 ~ 00584054 n 0000 ~ 00584130 n 0000 ~ 00584219 n 0000 ~ 00584336 n 0000 ~ 00584453 n 0000 ~ 00585093 n 0000 ~ 00593550 n 0000 ~ 00594429 n 0000 ~ 00594567 n 0000 | the act of creating something that is different from the materials that went into it &%Creation+ 00583730 04 n 02 baking 1 bakery 0 001 @ 00583338 n 0000 | creating bread or pastry in an oven &%Cooking+ 00583827 04 n 01 spinning 0 001 @ 00583338 n 0000 | creating thread &%Making+ 00583897 04 n 01 weaving 0 002 @ 00583338 n 0000 ~ 00583984 n 0000 | creating fabric &%Making+ 00583984 04 n 01 netting 0 001 @ 00583897 n 0000 | creating netting &%Making+ 00584054 04 n 01 knitting 0 001 @ 00583338 n 0000 | creating knitted wear &%Making+ 00584130 04 n 01 crocheting 0 001 @ 00583338 n 0000 | creating a garment of needlework &%Making+ 00584219 04 n 02 lace_making 0 tatting 0 001 @ 00583338 n 0000 | act or process or making tatting or handmade lace &%Making+ 00584336 04 n 02 molding 1 casting 1 001 @ 00583338 n 0000 | the act of creating something by casting it in a mold &%Making+ 00584453 04 n 01 recording 0 003 @ 00583338 n 0000 ~ 00584600 n 0000 ~ 00584901 n 0000 | the act of making a record (especially an audio record) &%ContentDevelopment+ 00584600 04 n 03 lip_synchronization 0 lip_synch 0 lip_sync 0 001 @ 00584453 n 0000 | combining audio and video recording in such a way that the sound is perfectly synchronized with the action that produced it; especially synchronizing the movements of a speaker's lips with the sound of his speech &%Pretending+ 00584901 04 n 01 mastering 0 001 @ 00584453 n 0000 | the act of making a master recording from which copies can be made; "he received a bill for mastering the concert and making 100 copies" &%ContentDevelopment+ 00585093 04 n 02 construction 0 building 0 008 @ 00583338 n 0000 ~ 00585424 n 0000 ~ 00585523 n 0000 ~ 00585619 n 0000 ~ 00585765 n 0000 ~ 00586129 n 0000 ~ 00586268 n 0000 ~ 00586357 n 0000 | the act of constructing or building something; "during the construction we had to take a detour"; "his hobby was the building of boats" &%Making= 00585424 04 n 02 erecting 0 erection 0 001 @ 00585093 n 0000 | the act of building or putting up &%Constructing+ 00585523 04 n 01 house-raising 0 001 @ 00585093 n 0000 | construction by a group of neighbors &%Constructing+ 00585619 04 n 02 fabrication 1 assembly 1 002 @ 00585093 n 0000 ! 00585874 n 0203 | the act of constructing something (as a piece of machinery) &%Manufacture+ 00585765 04 n 01 dry_walling 0 001 @ 00585093 n 0000 | the activity of building stone walls without mortar &%Constructing+ 00585874 04 n 03 dismantling 0 dismantlement 0 disassembly 0 003 @ 00261466 n 0000 ! 00798100 n 0301 ! 00585619 n 0302 | the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery); "Russia and the US discussed the dismantling of their nuclear weapons" &%Separating+ 00586129 04 n 02 grading 2 leveling 2 001 @ 00585093 n 0000 | changing the ground level to a smooth horizontal or gently sloping surface &%SurfaceChange+ 00586268 04 n 01 road_construction 0 001 @ 00585093 n 0000 | the construction of roads &%Constructing+ 00586357 04 n 01 shipbuilding 0 001 @ 00585093 n 0000 | the construction of ships &%Making+ 00586441 04 n 01 production 0 005 @ 00017487 n 0000 ~ 00592035 n 0000 ~ 00593220 n 0000 ~ 00740856 n 0000 ~ 09726721 n 0000 | the act or process of producing something; "Shakespeare's production of poetry was enormous"; "the production of white blood cells" &%Creation+ 00586701 04 n 01 production 2 011 @ 00592801 n 0000 ~ 00587087 n 0000 ~ 00587199 n 0000 ~ 00587304 n 0000 ~ 00587431 n 0000 ~ 00587652 n 0000 ~ 00587845 n 0000 ~ 00588408 n 0000 ~ 00592125 n 0000 ~ 00592521 n 0000 ~ 00592646 n 0000 | (economics) manufacturing or mining or growing something (usually in large quantities) for sale; "he introduced more efficient methods of production" &%result+ 00587087 04 n 02 overproduction 0 overrun 0 001 @ 00586701 n 0000 | too much production or more than expected &%result+ 00587199 04 n 01 underproduction 0 001 @ 00586701 n 0000 | inadequate production or less than expected &%result+ 00587304 04 n 02 output 0 yield 0 003 @ 00586701 n 0000 ~ 00587517 n 0000 ~ 09380644 n 0000 | production of a certain amount &%result+ 00587431 04 n 01 capacity 0 001 @ 00586701 n 0000 | the maximum production possible &%capability+ 00587517 04 n 02 line_function 0 line_duty 0 001 @ 00587304 n 0000 | activity contributing directly to the output of an organization &%OccupationalRole+ 00587652 04 n 01 breeding 2 005 @ 00586701 n 0000 ~ 00588033 n 0000 ~ 00588183 n 0000 ~ 00588260 n 0000 ~ 00588332 n 0000 | the production of animals or plants by inbreeding or hybridization &%Replication+ 00587845 04 n 01 brewing 0 001 @ 00586701 n 0000 | the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast &%Cooking+ 00588033 04 n 01 autosexing 0 001 @ 00587652 n 0000 | (especially of domestic fowl) breeding to reveal differential sex characteristics at hatching &%SexualReproduction+ 00588183 04 n 01 cattle_breeding 0 001 @ 00587652 n 0000 | breeding cattle &%SexualReproduction+ 00588260 04 n 01 dog_breeding 0 001 @ 00587652 n 0000 | breeding dogs &%SexualReproduction+ 00588332 04 n 01 horse_breeding 0 001 @ 00587652 n 0000 | breeding horses &%SexualReproduction+ 00588408 04 n 01 cultivation 0 006 @ 00586701 n 0000 ~ 00588610 n 0000 ~ 00588753 n 0000 ~ 00589348 n 0000 ~ 00590069 n 0000 ~ 00591037 n 0000 | production of food by preparing the land to grow crops &%Maintaining+ 00588610 04 n 02 beekeeping 0 apiculture 0 001 @ 00588408 n 0000 | the cultivation of bees on a commercial scale for the production of honey &%Maintaining+ 00588753 04 n 03 farming 0 agriculture 0 husbandry 0 014 @ 00588408 n 0000 ~ 00589122 n 0000 ~ 00589221 n 0000 ~ 00589685 n 0000 ~ 00589779 n 0000 %p 00590069 n 0000 ~ 00590207 n 0000 ~ 00590363 n 0000 ~ 00590480 n 0000 ~ 00590607 n 0000 ~ 00590738 n 0000 ~ 00590884 n 0000 %p 00591789 n 0000 ~ 00715426 n 0000 | the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock &%Maintaining+ 00589122 04 n 01 animal_husbandry 0 001 @ 00588753 n 0000 | breeding and caring for farm animals &%Maintaining+ 00589221 04 n 02 arboriculture 0 tree_farming 0 001 @ 00588753 n 0000 | the cultivation of tree for the production of timber &%Maintaining+ 00589348 04 n 01 culture 0 003 @ 00588408 n 0000 ~ 00589496 n 0000 ~ 00589590 n 0000 | the raising of plants or animals: "the culture of oysters" &%Maintaining+ 00589496 04 n 01 cranberry_culture 0 001 @ 00589348 n 0000 | the cultivation of cranberries &%Maintaining+ 00589590 04 n 01 tillage 0 001 @ 00589348 n 0000 | the cultivation of soil for raising crops &%Maintaining+ 00589685 04 n 02 dairying 0 dairy_farming 0 001 @ 00588753 n 0000 | the business of a dairy &%OccupationalRole+ 00589779 04 n 02 gardening 0 horticulture 0 004 @ 00588753 n 0000 ~ 00591217 n 0000 ~ 00591327 n 0000 ~ 00591437 n 0000 | the cultivation of plants &%Maintaining+ 00589929 04 n 02 plowing 0 ploughing 0 001 @ 00590069 n 0000 | tilling the land with a plow; "he hired someone to do the plowing for him" &%Maintaining+ 00590069 04 n 01 tilling 0 003 @ 00588408 n 0000 #p 00588753 n 0000 ~ 00589929 n 0000 | cultivation of the land in order to raise crops &%Maintaining+ 00590207 04 n 02 hydroponics 0 aquiculture 0 001 @ 00588753 n 0000 | a technique of growing plants (without soil) in water containing dissolved nutrients &%Maintaining+ 00590363 04 n 01 mixed_farming 0 001 @ 00588753 n 0000 | growing crops and feed and livestock all on the same farm &%Maintaining+ 00590480 04 n 01 planting 1 001 @ 00588753 n 0000 | putting seeds in the ground to grow; "the planting of corn is hard work" &%Putting+ 00590607 04 n 01 ranching 0 002 @ 00588753 n 0000 ~ 00591647 n 0000 | farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle) &%Maintaining+ 00590738 04 n 01 strip_cropping 0 001 @ 00588753 n 0000 | cultivation of crops in strips following the contours of the land to minimize erosion &%Maintaining+ 00590884 04 n 01 subsistence_farming 0 001 @ 00588753 n 0000 | farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing &%Maintaining+ 00591037 04 n 01 culture 1 001 @ 00588408 n 0000 | (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish" &%Maintaining+ 00591217 04 n 02 landscaping 0 landscape_gardening 0 001 @ 00589779 n 0000 | working as a landscape gardner &%Maintaining+ 00591327 04 n 01 market_gardening 0 001 @ 00589779 n 0000 | the growing of vegetables or flowers for market &%Maintaining+ 00591437 04 n 02 flower_gardening 0 floriculture 0 001 @ 00589779 n 0000 | the cultivation of flowering plants &%Maintaining+ 00591550 04 n 01 tree_surgery 0 001 @ 00428745 n 0000 | treatment of damaged or decaying trees &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00591647 04 n 01 roundup 1 001 @ 00590607 n 0000 | the activity of gather livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or sold &%Putting+ 00591789 04 n 02 harvest 0 harvest_time 0 002 @ 10945309 n 0000 #p 00588753 n 0000 | the season for gathering crops &%Putting+ 00591907 04 n 02 haying 0 haying_time 0 001 @ 10945309 n 0000 | the season for cutting and drying and storing grass as fodder &%TimeInterval+ 00592035 04 n 01 rainmaking 0 001 @ 00586441 n 0000 | activity intended to produce rain &%Creation+ 00592125 04 n 02 mining 0 excavation 0 003 @ 00586701 n 0000 ~ 00592280 n 0000 ~ 00592401 n 0000 | the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth &%Removing+ 00592280 04 n 01 placer_mining 0 001 @ 00592125 n 0000 | mining valuable minerals from a placer by washing or dredging &%Removing+ 00592401 04 n 02 strip_mining 0 opencast_mining 0 001 @ 00592125 n 0000 | the mining of ore or coal from an open mine &%Removing+ 00592521 04 n 01 quarrying 0 001 @ 00586701 n 0000 | the extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry &%Removing+ 00592646 04 n 03 boring 0 drilling 0 oil_production 0 001 @ 00586701 n 0000 | the act of drilling a hole in the earth in the hope of producing petroleum &%Poking+ 00592801 04 n 03 industry 0 manufacture 0 manufacturing 0 003 @ 00709093 n 0000 ~ 00586701 n 0000 ~ 00593063 n 0000 | the organized action of making of goods and services for sale; "American industry is making increased use of computers to control production" &%Manufacture= 00593063 04 n 03 industrialization 0 industrialisation 0 industrial_enterprise 0 001 @ 00592801 n 0000 | the development of industry on an extensive scale &%Creation+ 00593220 04 n 03 devising 0 fashioning 0 making 0 002 @ 00586441 n 0000 ~ 00593451 n 0000 | the act that results in something coming to be; "the devising of plans"; "the fashioning of pots and pans"; "the making of measurements" &%Creation= 00593451 04 n 02 mapmaking 0 cartography 0 001 @ 00593220 n 0000 | the making of maps and charts &%Making+ 00593550 04 n 02 fabrication 0 manufacture 1 003 @ 00583338 n 0000 ~ 00593716 n 0000 ~ 00594247 n 0000 | the act of making something (a product) from raw materials &%Manufacture= 00593716 04 n 02 formation 0 shaping 0 004 @ 00593550 n 0000 ~ 00593886 n 0000 ~ 00593978 n 0000 ~ 00594112 n 0000 | the fabrication of something in a particular shape &%InternalChange+ 00593886 04 n 01 forging 0 001 @ 00593716 n 0000 | shaping metal by heating and hammering &%InternalChange+ 00593978 04 n 02 metalworking 0 metalwork 0 001 @ 00593716 n 0000 | the activity of making things out of metal in a skillful manner &%Making+ 00594112 04 n 02 grooving 0 rifling 0 001 @ 00593716 n 0000 | the cutting of spiral grooves on the inside of the barrel of a firearm &%Cutting+ 00594247 04 n 01 prefabrication 0 001 @ 00593550 n 0000 | the manufacture of sections of a building at the factory so they can be easily and rapidly assembled at the building site &%Manufacture+ 00594429 04 n 02 confection 0 concoction 0 001 @ 00583338 n 0000 | the act of creating something by compounding or mixing raw materials &%Making+ 00594567 04 n 01 lamination 0 002 @ 00583338 n 0000 ~ 00594670 n 0000 | bonding thin sheets together &%Attaching+ 00594670 04 n 01 veneering 0 001 @ 00594567 n 0000 | the act of applying veneer &%SurfaceChange+ 00594752 04 n 01 creating_by_mental_acts 0 008 @ 00583085 n 0000 ~ 00594989 n 0000 ~ 00595769 n 0000 ~ 00596070 n 0000 ~ 00597058 n 0000 ~ 00600817 n 0000 ~ 00601160 n 0000 ~ 00601482 n 0000 | the act of creating something by thinking &%Creation+ 00594989 04 n 02 design 0 designing 0 002 @ 00594752 n 0000 ~ 00595211 n 0000 | the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan); "he contributed to the design of a new instrument" &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00595211 04 n 01 planning 2 002 @ 00594989 n 0000 ~ 00595364 n 0000 | the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise &%Planning+ 00595364 04 n 03 city_planning 0 town_planning 0 urban_planning 0 002 @ 00595211 n 0000 %m 00595573 n 0000 | determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community &%Planning+ 00595573 04 n 01 zoning 0 002 @ 00255068 n 0000 #m 00595364 n 0000 | dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc &%Planning+ 00595769 04 n 02 programming 0 computer_programming 0 002 @ 00594752 n 0000 ~ 00595942 n 0000 | creating a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something &%Encoding+ 00595942 04 n 01 logic_programming 0 001 @ 00595769 n 0000 | creating a program that enables the computer to reason logically &%Encoding+ 00596070 04 n 01 verbal_creation 0 002 @ 00594752 n 0000 ~ 00596202 n 0000 | creating something by the use of speech and language &%ContentDevelopment+ 00596202 04 n 04 writing 2 authorship 0 composition 1 penning 0 007 @ 00596070 n 0000 ~ 00596517 n 0000 ~ 00596631 n 0000 ~ 00596754 n 0000 ~ 00596873 n 0000 ~ 00596968 n 0000 ~ 05306946 n 0000 | the act of creating written works; "writing was a form of therapy for him"; "it was a matter of disputed authorship" &%Writing= 00596517 04 n 01 drafting 1 001 @ 00596202 n 0000 | writing a first version to be filled out and polished later &%Writing+ 00596631 04 n 03 fabrication 2 fictionalization 0 fictionalisation 0 001 @ 00596202 n 0000 | writing in a fictional form &%Writing+ 00596754 04 n 02 novelization 0 novelisation 0 001 @ 00596202 n 0000 | converting something into the form of a novel &%Writing+ 00596873 04 n 01 redaction 0 001 @ 00596202 n 0000 | the act of putting something in writing &%Writing+ 00596968 04 n 01 lexicography 0 001 @ 00596202 n 0000 | the act of writing dictionaries &%Writing+ 00597058 04 n 04 realization 0 realisation 0 actualization 0 actualisation 0 002 @ 00594752 n 0000 ~ 00597227 n 0000 | making real or giving the appearance of reality &%ExtensionFn+ 00597227 04 n 01 objectification 0 004 @ 00597058 n 0000 ~ 00597368 n 0000 ~ 00597512 n 0000 ~ 00597654 n 0000 | representing as an object &%ExtensionFn+ 00597368 04 n 04 externalization 0 externalisation 0 exteriorization 0 exteriorisation 0 001 @ 00597227 n 0000 | embodying in an outward form &%ExtensionFn+ 00597512 04 n 03 hypostatization 0 hypostatisation 0 reification 0 001 @ 00597227 n 0000 | regarding something abstract as a material thing &%ExtensionFn+ 00597654 04 n 01 embodiment 0 003 @ 00597227 n 0000 ~ 00597790 n 0000 ~ 00597895 n 0000 | giving concrete form to an abstract concept &%ExtensionFn+ 00597790 04 n 01 soul 0 001 @ 00597654 n 0000 | the human embodiment of something; "the soul of honor" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00597895 04 n 02 personification 0 incarnation 0 001 @ 00597654 n 0000 | the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc. &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00598038 04 n 03 art 0 artistic_creation 0 artistic_production 0 009 @ 00583085 n 0000 ~ 00598347 n 0000 ~ 00598442 n 0000 ~ 00598605 n 0000 ~ 00598775 n 0000 ~ 00598869 n 0000 ~ 00599329 n 0000 ~ 00599509 n 0000 ~ 00599811 n 0000 | the creation of beautiful or significant things; "he was a patron of art" &%Making+ 00598347 04 n 01 ceramics 0 001 @ 00598038 n 0000 | the art of making and decorating pottery &%Making+ 00598442 04 n 02 decal 0 decalcomania 0 001 @ 00598038 n 0000 | the art of transfering designs from specially prepared paper to a wood or glass or metal surface &%Making+ 00598605 04 n 03 drawing 1 draftsmanship 0 drafting 0 002 @ 00598038 n 0000 ~ 00600032 n 0000 | the creation of artistic drawings; "he learned drawing from his father" &%Making+ 00598775 04 n 01 glyptography 0 001 @ 00598038 n 0000 | carving or engraving esp. on stones &%Making+ 00598869 04 n 01 painting 0 004 @ 00598038 n 0000 ~ 00599058 n 0000 ~ 00599185 n 0000 ~ 00600133 n 0000 | making a picture with paints; "he studied painting and sculpture for many years" &%Making+ 00599058 04 n 01 fresco 0 001 @ 00598869 n 0000 | a durable method of painting on a wall by using watercolors on wet plaster &%Making+ 00599185 04 n 01 impasto 0 001 @ 00598869 n 0000 | painting that applies the pigment thickly so that brush or palette knife marks are visible &%Making+ 00599329 04 n 01 printmaking 0 004 @ 00598038 n 0000 ~ 00600227 n 0000 ~ 00600613 n 0000 ~ 00600721 n 0000 | artistic design and manufacture of prints as woodcuts or silkscreens &%Making+ 00599509 04 n 02 sculpture 0 carving 0 002 @ 00598038 n 0000 ~ 00599638 n 0000 | making figures or designs in three dimensions &%Making+ 00599638 04 n 03 modeling 1 molding 0 moulding 0 002 @ 00599509 n 0000 ~ 00599917 n 0000 | a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied &%Making+ 00599811 04 n 01 topiary 0 001 @ 00598038 n 0000 | making decorative shapes by trimming shrubs or trees &%Making+ 00599917 04 n 01 cheoplasty 0 001 @ 00599638 n 0000 | molding artificial teeth using low-fusing metals or alloys &%Making+ 00600032 04 n 01 tracing 0 001 @ 00598605 n 0000 | the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline &%ContentDevelopment+ 00600133 04 n 01 oil_painting 0 001 @ 00598869 n 0000 | the act of painting with oil paints &%Making+ 00600227 04 n 02 engraving 0 etching 0 003 @ 00599329 n 0000 ~ 00600392 n 0000 ~ 00600491 n 0000 | making engraved or etched plates and printing designs from them &%Making+ 00600392 04 n 01 steel_engraving 0 001 @ 00600227 n 0000 | the act of engraving on a steel plate &%Making+ 00600491 04 n 01 aquatint 0 001 @ 00600227 n 0000 | a method of etching that imitates the broad washes of a water color &%Making+ 00600613 04 n 01 serigraphy 0 001 @ 00599329 n 0000 | the act of making a print by the silk-screen method &%Making+ 00600721 04 n 01 lithography 0 001 @ 00599329 n 0000 | the act of making a lithographic print &%Making+ 00600817 04 n 02 composing 0 composition 2 002 @ 00594752 n 0000 ~ 00600921 n 0000 | musical creation &%ContentDevelopment+ 00600921 04 n 02 arrangement 1 arranging 0 002 @ 00600817 n 0000 ~ 00601046 n 0000 | the act of arranging a piece of music &%ContentDevelopment+ 00601046 04 n 01 orchestration 1 001 @ 00600921 n 0000 | the act of arranging a piece of music for an orchestra &%ContentDevelopment+ 00601160 04 n 01 invention 0 003 @ 00594752 n 0000 ~ 00601272 n 0000 ~ 00601385 n 0000 | the act of inventing &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00601272 04 n 03 neologism 0 neology 0 coinage 2 001 @ 00601160 n 0000 | the act of inventing a word or phrase &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00601385 04 n 02 devisal 0 contrivance 1 001 @ 00601160 n 0000 | the act of devising something &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00601482 04 n 05 conceptualization 0 conceptualisation 0 formulation 0 formularizing 0 formularising 0 003 @ 00594752 n 0000 ~ 00601680 n 0000 ~ 00601893 n 0000 | the act of formulation something &%PsychologicalProcess+ 00601680 04 n 03 approach 2 attack 3 plan_of_attack 0 002 @ 00601482 n 0000 ~ 00602028 n 0000 | a formulation adopted in tackling a problem; "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons" &%Plan+ 00601893 04 n 01 framing 0 001 @ 00601482 n 0000 | formulation of the plans and important details; "the framing of judicial decrees" &%Plan+ 00602028 04 n 01 avenue 0 001 @ 00601680 n 0000 | a line of approach; "they explored every avenue they could think of"; "it promises to open new avenues to understanding" &%Plan+ 00602201 04 n 01 creating_by_removal 0 006 @ 00583085 n 0000 ~ 00602398 n 0000 ~ 00602550 n 0000 ~ 00602658 n 0000 ~ 00602741 n 0000 ~ 00604176 n 0000 | the act of creating by removing something &%Creation+ &%Removing+ 00602398 04 n 03 excavation 1 digging 0 dig 1 001 @ 00602201 n 0000 | the act of digging; "there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton" &%Removing+ 00602550 04 n 02 carving 1 cutting 5 001 @ 00602201 n 0000 | cutting away parts to create a desired shape &%Removing+ &%InternalChange+ 00602658 04 n 02 drilling 1 boring 1 001 @ 00602201 n 0000 | the act of drilling &%Poking+ 00602741 04 n 01 gouge 0 001 @ 00602201 n 0000 | the act of gouging &%Poking+ 00602811 04 n 02 puncture 0 puncturing 0 004 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00602969 n 0000 ~ 00603960 n 0000 ~ 00604081 n 0000 | the act of puncturing or perforating &%Poking+ 00602969 04 n 01 centesis 0 006 @ 00602811 n 0000 ~ 00603216 n 0000 ~ 00603345 n 0000 ~ 00603537 n 0000 ~ 00603639 n 0000 ~ 00603744 n 0000 | (surgery) the act of puncturing a body cavity or organ with a hollow needle in order to draw out fluid &%Poking+ &%Removing+ 00603216 04 n 02 abdominocentesis 0 paracentesis 0 001 @ 00602969 n 0000 | centesis of the belly to remove fluid for diagnosis &%Poking+ &%Removing+ 00603345 04 n 01 amniocentesis 0 001 @ 00602969 n 0000 | extraction of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman (after the 15th week of pregnancy) to aid in the diagnosis of fetal abnormalities &%Poking+ &%Removing+ 00603537 04 n 01 arthrocentesis 0 001 @ 00602969 n 0000 | removal of fluid from a joint by centesis &%Poking+ &%Removing+ 00603639 04 n 01 celiocentesis 0 001 @ 00602969 n 0000 | removal of fluid from the abdomen by centesis &%Poking+ &%Removing+ 00603744 04 n 03 lumbar_puncture 0 spinal_puncture 0 spinal_tap 0 001 @ 00602969 n 0000 | removal of fluid from the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region of the spinal cord for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes &%Poking+ &%Removing+ 00603960 04 n 01 perforation 0 001 @ 00602811 n 0000 | the act of punching a role of holes (as for ease of separation) &%Poking+ 00604081 04 n 01 pricking 0 001 @ 00602811 n 0000 | the act of puncturing with a small point &%Poking+ 00604176 04 n 02 film_editing 0 cutting 3 001 @ 00602201 n 0000 | the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film &%ContentDevelopment+ 00604336 04 n 04 search 0 searching 0 hunt 2 hunting 2 010 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00604652 n 0000 ~ 00604772 n 0000 ~ 00604875 n 0000 ~ 00604983 n 0000 ~ 00605096 n 0000 ~ 00605193 n 0000 ~ 00605314 n 0000 ~ 00605434 n 0000 ~ 00641322 n 0000 | the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone &%Pursuing+ 00604652 04 n 01 dowsing 0 001 @ 00604336 n 0000 | searching for underground water or minerals by using a dowsing rod &%Pursuing+ 00604772 04 n 01 exploration 0 002 @ 00604336 n 0000 ~ 00605643 n 0000 | a careful systematic search &%Pursuing+ 00604875 04 n 02 foraging 0 forage 0 001 @ 00604336 n 0000 | the act of searching for food and provisions &%Pursuing+ 00604983 04 n 02 frisk 0 frisking 0 001 @ 00604336 n 0000 | the act of searching someone for concealed weapons &%Pursuing+ 00605096 04 n 02 looking 0 looking_for 0 001 @ 00604336 n 0000 | the act of searching visually &%Pursuing+ 00605193 04 n 01 manhunt 0 001 @ 00604336 n 0000 | an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime) &%Pursuing+ 00605314 04 n 02 quest 0 seeking 0 001 @ 00604336 n 0000 | the act of searching for something; "a quest for diamonds" &%Pursuing+ 00605434 04 n 03 ransacking 0 rummage 0 digging 1 001 @ 00604336 n 0000 | a thorough search for something (often causing disorder or confusion); "he gave the attic a good rummage but couldn't find his skis" &%Pursuing+ 00605643 04 n 01 probe 0 001 @ 00604772 n 0000 | an exploratory action or expedition &%Pursuing+ 00605730 04 n 06 use 0 usage 0 utilization 0 utilisation 0 employment 1 exercise 3 007 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00415881 n 0000 ~ 00606005 n 0000 ~ 00606110 n 0000 ~ 00606479 n 0000 ~ 00607051 n 0000 ~ 00607299 n 0000 | the act of using; "the steps were worn from years of use" &%uses= 00606005 04 n 01 play 8 001 @ 00605730 n 0000 | utilization or exercise; "the play of the imagination" &%Process+ 00606110 04 n 02 misuse 0 abuse 1 002 @ 00605730 n 0000 ~ 00606214 n 0000 | improper or excessive use &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00606214 04 n 03 substance_abuse 0 drug_abuse 0 habit 1 002 @ 00606110 n 0000 ~ 00606337 n 0000 | excessive use of drugs &%uses+ 00606337 04 n 03 alcohol_abuse 0 alcoholic_abuse 0 alcoholism_abuse 0 001 @ 00606214 n 0000 | excessive use of alcohol and alcoholic drinks &%uses+ 00606479 04 n 02 exploitation 0 development 2 007 @ 00605730 n 0000 ~ 00606823 n 0000 ~ 00606920 n 0000 ~ 00609178 n 0000 ~ 00609335 n 0000 ~ 00609454 n 0000 ~ 00609704 n 0000 | the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful: "the development of Alaskan resources"; "the exploitation of copper deposits" &%resource+ 00606823 04 n 01 land_development 0 001 @ 00606479 n 0000 | making an area of land more useful &%resource+ 00606920 04 n 03 water_development 0 water_project 0 water_program 0 001 @ 00606479 n 0000 | making an area of water more useful &%resource+ 00607051 04 n 01 recycling 0 002 @ 00605730 n 0000 ~ 00607207 n 0000 | the act of processing used or abandoned materials for use in creating new products &%resource+ 00607207 04 n 01 bottle_collection 2 001 @ 00607051 n 0000 | collecting bottles for reuse &%Putting+ 00607299 04 n 02 application 2 practical_application 0 003 @ 00605730 n 0000 ~ 00607608 n 0000 ~ 00607693 n 0000 | the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose; "he advocated the application of statistics to the problem"; "a novel application of electronics to medical diagnosis &%uses+ 00607608 04 n 01 misapplication 2 001 @ 00607299 n 0000 | wrong use or application &%uses+ 00607693 04 n 02 technology 0 engineering 1 008 @ 00607299 n 0000 @ 00402228 n 0000 ~ 00607950 n 0000 ~ 00608072 n 0000 ~ 00608219 n 0000 ~ 00608358 n 0000 ~ 00608707 n 0000 ~ 00608841 n 0000 | the practical application of science to commerce or industry &%FieldOfStudy+ 00607950 04 n 01 aeronautical_engineering 0 001 @ 00607693 n 0000 | the activity of designing and constructing aircraft &%FieldOfStudy@ 00608072 04 n 02 automotive_technology 0 automotive_engineering 0 001 @ 00607693 n 0000 | the activity of designing and constructing automobiles &%FieldOfStudy@ 00608219 04 n 01 chemical_engineering 0 001 @ 00607693 n 0000 | the activity of applying chemistry to the solution of practical problems &%FieldOfStudy@ 00608358 04 n 01 communications_technology 0 002 @ 00607693 n 0000 ~ 00608528 n 0000 | the activity of designing and constructing and maintaining communication systems &%FieldOfStudy@ 00608528 04 n 01 digital_communications_technology 0 001 @ 00608358 n 0000 | the design and construction of communications technology that transmits information in digital form &%FieldOfStudy@ 00608707 04 n 01 computer_technology 0 001 @ 00607693 n 0000 | the activity of designing and constructing and programming computers &%FieldOfStudy@ 00608841 04 n 01 rail_technology 0 002 @ 00607693 n 0000 ~ 00608987 n 0000 | the activity of designing and constructing and operating railroads &%FieldOfStudy@ 00608987 04 n 01 magnetic_levitation 0 001 @ 00608841 n 0000 | high-speed rail technology; train is suspended on a magnetic cushion above a magnetized track and so travels free of friction &%FieldOfStudy@ 00609178 04 n 04 overexploitation 0 overuse 0 overutilization 0 overutilisation 0 001 @ 00606479 n 0000 | exploitation to the point of diminishing returns &%uses+ 00609335 04 n 02 capitalization 0 capitalisation 0 001 @ 00606479 n 0000 | the act of capitalizing on an opportunity &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00609454 04 n 02 commercialization 0 commercialisation 0 001 @ 00606479 n 0000 | the act of commercializing something &%Selling+ 00609574 04 n 01 capitalization 3 001 @ 00561931 n 0000 | an estimation of the value of a business on the basis of its earnings &%Comparing+ 00609704 04 n 01 electrification 1 001 @ 00606479 n 0000 | the act of providing electricity; "the electrification of rural Tennessee" &%Putting+ 00609840 04 n 02 military_action 0 action 3 011 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00610417 n 0000 ~ 00610851 n 0000 ~ 00611021 n 0000 ~ 00611413 n 0000 ~ 00611703 n 0000 ~ 00612083 n 0000 ~ 00612245 n 0000 ~ 00612393 n 0000 ~ 00624599 n 0000 ~ 00626011 n 0000 | a military engagement; "he saw action in Korea" &%Battle+ 00610138 04 n 01 limited_war 0 001 @ 00626011 n 0000 | a war whose objective is less than the unconditional defeat of the enemy &%War+ 00610268 04 n 02 psychological_warfare 0 war_of_nerves 0 001 @ 00626011 n 0000 | the use of psychological tactics to destroy the opponents' morale &%Plan+ 00610417 04 n 04 battle 0 conflict 1 fight 1 engagement 1 009 @ 00609840 n 0000 #p 00626011 n 0000 ~ 00612561 n 0000 ~ 00612706 n 0000 ~ 00614512 n 0000 ~ 00619159 n 0000 ~ 00627012 n 0000 ~ 00823583 n 0000 ~ 00829858 n 0000 | a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war; "Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"; "he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement" &%Battle= 00610851 04 n 02 blockade 0 encirclement 0 003 @ 00609840 n 0000 ~ 00695597 n 0000 ~ 00695744 n 0000 | a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy &%Maneuver+ 00611021 04 n 03 defense 0 defence 0 defensive_measure 0 009 @ 00609840 n 0000 ~ 00532025 n 0000 ~ 00615920 n 0000 ~ 00616579 n 0000 ~ 00616808 n 0000 ~ 00616959 n 0000 ~ 00617368 n 0000 ~ 00617536 n 0000 ~ 00621461 n 0000 | military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies; "they died in the defense of Stalingrad"; "they were developed for the defense program" &%Maneuver+ 00611413 04 n 02 electronic_warfare 0 EW 0 005 @ 00609840 n 0000 ~ 00642567 n 0000 ~ 00642789 n 0000 ~ 00643021 n 0000 ~ 00643288 n 0000 | military action involving the use of electromagnetic energy to determine or exploit or reduce or prevent hostile use of the electromagnetic spectrum &%Plan+ 00611703 04 n 01 operation 2 013 @ 00609840 n 0000 ~ 00615775 n 0000 ~ 00621581 n 0000 ~ 00623798 n 0000 ~ 00623965 n 0000 ~ 00624734 n 0000 ~ 00625655 n 0000 ~ 00630513 n 0000 ~ 00630959 n 0000 ~ 00631461 n 0000 ~ 00633562 n 0000 ~ 00838496 n 0000 ~ 00840564 n 0000 | a military or naval action (as a maneuver or campaign); "it was a joint operation of the navy and air force" &%Contest+ 00612083 04 n 01 police_action 0 001 @ 00609840 n 0000 | a local military action without declaration of war; against violators of international peace and order &%Contest+ 00612245 04 n 01 resistance 1 001 @ 00609840 n 0000 | the military action of resisting the enemy's advance; "the enemy offered little resistance" &%Contest+ 00612393 04 n 02 saber_rattling 0 sabre_rattling 0 001 @ 00609840 n 0000 | the ostentatious display of military power (with the implied threat that it might be used) &%Disseminating+ 00612561 04 n 01 Armageddon 0 001 @ 00610417 n 0000 | any catastrophically destructive battle; "they called the first World War an Armageddon" &%War+ 00612706 04 n 01 pitched_battle 0 092 @ 00610417 n 0000 ~ 00822230 n 0000 ~ 00822843 n 0000 ~ 00823128 n 0000 ~ 00823799 n 0000 ~ 00824115 n 0000 ~ 00824585 n 0000 ~ 00824818 n 0000 ~ 00824984 n 0000 ~ 00825198 n 0000 ~ 00825407 n 0000 ~ 00825672 n 0000 ~ 00825901 n 0000 ~ 00826095 n 0000 ~ 00826306 n 0000 ~ 00826537 n 0000 ~ 00826666 n 0000 ~ 00826858 n 0000 ~ 00826997 n 0000 ~ 00827195 n 0000 ~ 00827371 n 0000 ~ 00827603 n 0000 ~ 00827766 n 0000 ~ 00828073 n 0000 ~ 00828550 n 0000 ~ 00828754 n 0000 ~ 00828999 n 0000 ~ 00829201 n 0000 ~ 00830294 n 0000 ~ 00830665 n 0000 ~ 00830873 n 0000 ~ 00831107 n 0000 ~ 00831417 n 0000 ~ 00831667 n 0000 ~ 00831855 n 0000 ~ 00832295 n 0000 ~ 00832514 n 0000 ~ 00832863 n 0000 ~ 00833073 n 0000 ~ 00833247 n 0000 ~ 00833705 n 0000 ~ 00834095 n 0000 ~ 00834511 n 0000 ~ 00834714 n 0000 ~ 00835133 n 0000 ~ 00835314 n 0000 ~ 00836395 n 0000 ~ 00836598 n 0000 ~ 00836850 n 0000 ~ 00837059 n 0000 ~ 00837455 n 0000 ~ 00837630 n 0000 ~ 00837805 n 0000 ~ 00837997 n 0000 ~ 00838237 n 0000 ~ 00839113 n 0000 ~ 00839315 n 0000 ~ 00839552 n 0000 ~ 00840379 n 0000 ~ 00840906 n 0000 ~ 00841564 n 0000 ~ 00841692 n 0000 ~ 00842149 n 0000 ~ 00842352 n 0000 ~ 00842661 n 0000 ~ 00842838 n 0000 ~ 00843020 n 0000 ~ 00843229 n 0000 ~ 00843410 n 0000 ~ 00843602 n 0000 ~ 00843840 n 0000 ~ 00844774 n 0000 ~ 00844983 n 0000 ~ 00845154 n 0000 ~ 00845442 n 0000 ~ 00845803 n 0000 ~ 00846038 n 0000 ~ 00846192 n 0000 ~ 00846556 n 0000 ~ 00847140 n 0000 ~ 00847568 n 0000 ~ 00847716 n 0000 ~ 00847911 n 0000 ~ 00848604 n 0000 ~ 00848805 n 0000 ~ 00849268 n 0000 ~ 00849694 n 0000 ~ 00850241 n 0000 ~ 00850708 n 0000 ~ 00850981 n 0000 ~ 00851278 n 0000 ~ 00851620 n 0000 | a fierce battle fought in close combat between troops in predetermined positions at a chosen time and place &%Battle+ 00614512 04 n 01 naval_battle 0 018 @ 00610417 n 0000 ~ 00821498 n 0000 ~ 00821666 n 0000 ~ 00821937 n 0000 ~ 00824345 n 0000 ~ 00828309 n 0000 ~ 00832107 n 0000 ~ 00833881 n 0000 ~ 00834946 n 0000 ~ 00837244 n 0000 ~ 00838846 n 0000 ~ 00839797 n 0000 ~ 00841070 n 0000 ~ 00841848 n 0000 ~ 00844491 n 0000 ~ 00846347 n 0000 ~ 00848132 n 0000 ~ 00848396 n 0000 | a pitched battle between naval fleets &%Battle+ 00614914 04 n 03 conflict 0 struggle 2 battle 2 008 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00615583 n 0000 ~ 00617685 n 0000 ~ 00756240 n 0000 ~ 00756377 n 0000 ~ 00758807 n 0000 ~ 00802886 n 0000 ~ 00802991 n 0000 | an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Paine; "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs" &%Contest+ 00615322 04 n 04 brush 0 clash 0 encounter 0 skirmish 0 002 @ 00758807 n 0000 ~ 00615447 n 0000 | a minor short-term fight &%Contest+ 00615447 04 n 01 contretemps 0 001 @ 00615322 n 0000 | an awkward clash; "he tried to smooth over his contretemps with the policeman" &%Contest+ 00615583 04 n 03 class_struggle 0 class_war 0 class_warfare 0 001 @ 00614914 n 0000 | conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes) &%Contest+ 00615775 04 n 03 maneuver 2 manoeuvre 2 simulated_military_operation 0 002 @ 00611703 n 0000 #p 00575711 n 0000 | a military training exercise &%Pretending+ 00615920 04 n 01 air_defense 0 003 @ 00611021 n 0000 ~ 00616123 n 0000 ~ 00616274 n 0000 | defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles or to nullify their effectiveness &%Plan+ 00616123 04 n 01 active_air_defense 0 001 @ 00615920 n 0000 | air defense by the use aircraft or missiles or artillery or electronic countermeasures &%Plan+ 00616274 04 n 01 passive_air_defense 0 001 @ 00615920 n 0000 | air defense by the use of deception or dispersion or protective construction &%Plan+ 00616416 04 n 01 civil_defense 0 002 @ 00522858 n 0000 ~ 00522704 n 0000 | activities organized by civilians for their own protection in time of war or disaster &%Plan+ 00616579 04 n 01 stand 0 002 @ 00611021 n 0000 ~ 00616711 n 0000 | a defensive effort; "the army made a final stand at the Rhone" &%Battle+ 00616711 04 n 03 repulsion 0 repelling 0 standoff 1 001 @ 00616579 n 0000 | a successful stand &%Battle+ 00616808 04 n 02 hasty_defense 0 hasty_defence 0 001 @ 00611021 n 0000 | a defense organized while in contact with the enemy or when time is limited &%Plan+ 00616959 04 n 02 deliberate_defense 0 deliberate_defence 0 002 @ 00611021 n 0000 ~ 00617245 n 0000 | a defensive organized before contact is made with the enemy and while time for organization is available; usually includes a fortified zone (with pillboxes) and communication systems &%Plan+ 00617245 04 n 02 fortification 0 strengthening 1 001 @ 00616959 n 0000 | the act of fortifying or strengthening defenses &%Increasing+ 00617368 04 n 02 chemical_defense 0 chemical_defence 0 001 @ 00611021 n 0000 | procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using chemical agents &%Plan+ 00617536 04 n 02 mining 2 minelaying 0 001 @ 00611021 n 0000 | laying explosive mines in concealed places to destroy enemy personnel and equipment &%Putting+ 00617685 04 n 05 rebellion 0 insurrection 0 revolt 0 rising 0 uprising 0 004 @ 00614914 n 0000 ~ 00618461 n 0000 ~ 00618768 n 0000 ~ 00618923 n 0000 | organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another &%Contest+ &%PoliticalProcess+ 00617941 04 n 01 civil_war 0 003 @ 00626011 n 0000 ~ 00851826 n 0000 ~ 00853846 n 0000 | a war between factions in the same country &%War+ 00618075 04 n 01 revolution 0 008 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00618313 n 0000 ~ 00852246 n 0000 ~ 00853508 n 0000 ~ 00854080 n 0000 ~ 00854748 n 0000 ~ 00855530 n 0000 ~ 00857285 n 0000 | the overthrow of a government by those who are governed &%Contest+ &%PoliticalProcess+ 00618313 04 n 01 counterrevolution 0 001 @ 00618075 n 0000 | a revolution whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by a previous revolution &%Contest+ &%PoliticalProcess+ 00618461 04 n 01 insurgency 0 002 @ 00617685 n 0000 ~ 00618654 n 0000 | an organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict &%Contest+ &%PoliticalProcess+ 00618654 04 n 01 counterinsurgency 0 001 @ 00618461 n 0000 | actions taken by a government to defeat insurgency &%Contest+ &%PoliticalProcess+ 00618768 04 n 01 mutiny 0 001 @ 00617685 n 0000 | open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers) &%Contest+ 00618923 04 n 02 Peasant's_Revolt 0 Great_Revolt 0 001 @ 00617685 n 0000 | (English history) a widespread rebellion in 1381 against poll taxes and other inequities that oppressed the poorer people of England; suppressed by Richard II &%Contest@ 00619159 04 n 02 combat 0 armed_combat 0 004 @ 00610417 n 0000 #p 00626011 n 0000 ~ 00619330 n 0000 ~ 00803370 n 0000 | an engagement fought between two military forces &%Battle+ 00619330 04 n 02 hostility 1 belligerency 0 001 @ 00619159 n 0000 | acts of overt warfare; "the outbreak of hostilities" &%War= 00619453 04 n 02 aggression 0 hostility 0 004 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00619629 n 0000 ~ 00619852 n 0000 ~ 00620094 n 0000 | violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked &%ViolentContest+ 00619629 04 n 01 meat_grinder 0 001 @ 00619453 n 0000 | any action resulting in injury or destruction; "the meat grinder of politics destroyed his reputation" or "allied forces crumbled before the Wehrmacht meat grinder" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00619852 04 n 02 violence 1 force 1 002 @ 00619453 n 0000 ~ 00758437 n 0000 | an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists); "he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one" &%ViolentContest+ 00620094 04 n 03 plundering 0 pillage 0 pillaging 0 007 @ 00619453 n 0000 ~ 00620394 n 0000 ~ 00620496 n 0000 ~ 00620675 n 0000 ~ 00620776 n 0000 ~ 00620923 n 0000 ~ 00621040 n 0000 | the act of stealing valuable things from a place; "the plundering of Rome"; "his plundering of the great authors" &%UnilateralGetting+ 00620394 04 n 02 marauding 0 banditry 0 001 @ 00620094 n 0000 | the practice of plundering in gangs &%UnilateralGetting+ 00620496 04 n 02 rape 1 rapine 0 001 @ 00620094 n 0000 | the act of despoiling a country in warfare &%UnilateralGetting+ 00620598 04 n 01 rustling 0 001 @ 00499179 n 0000 | the stealing of cattle &%UnilateralGetting+ 00620675 04 n 02 looting 0 robbery 1 001 @ 00620094 n 0000 | plundering during riots or in wartime &%UnilateralGetting+ 00620776 04 n 05 spoil 0 spoliation 0 spoilation 0 despoliation 0 despoilment 0 001 @ 00620094 n 0000 | the act of stripping and taking by force &%UnilateralGetting+ 00620923 04 n 02 ravaging 0 devastation 1 001 @ 00620094 n 0000 | plundering with excessive damage and destruction &%UnilateralGetting+ 00621040 04 n 03 predation 0 depredation 0 preying 0 001 @ 00620094 n 0000 | an act of plundering &%UnilateralGetting+ 00621140 04 n 02 chemical_warfare 0 chemical_operations 0 001 @ 00626011 n 0000 | warfare using chemical agents to kill or injure or incapacitate the enemy &%War+ 00621298 04 n 02 biological_warfare 0 BW 0 002 @ 00626011 n 0000 ~ 00643489 n 0000 | the use of bacteria or viruses of toxins to destroy men and animals or food &%War+ 00621461 04 n 02 biological_warfare_defense 0 BW_defense 0 001 @ 00611021 n 0000 | defense against biological warfare &%Plan+ 00621581 04 n 02 campaign 0 military_campaign 0 006 @ 00611703 n 0000 ~ 00621864 n 0000 ~ 00829406 n 0000 ~ 00840011 n 0000 ~ 00841290 n 0000 ~ 00849983 n 0000 | several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints) &%War+ 00621864 04 n 03 expedition 1 military_expedition 0 hostile_expedition 0 002 @ 00621581 n 0000 ~ 00622063 n 0000 | a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country &%War+ 00622063 04 n 01 Crusade 1 008 @ 00621864 n 0000 ~ 00622405 n 0000 ~ 00622542 n 0000 ~ 00622737 n 0000 ~ 00623010 n 0000 ~ 00623183 n 0000 ~ 00623403 n 0000 ~ 00623648 n 0000 | any of the more or less continuous military expeditions in the 11-13th centuries when Christian powers of Europe tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims &%War+ 00622405 04 n 01 First_Crusade 0 001 @ 00622063 n 0000 | a Crusade from 1096 to 1099; captured Jerusalem and created a theocracy there &%War@ 00622542 04 n 01 Second_Crusade 0 001 @ 00622063 n 0000 | a Crusade from 1145 to 1147 that failed because of internal disagreements among the crusaders and led to the loss of Jerusalem in 1187 &%War@ 00622737 04 n 01 Third_Crusade 0 001 @ 00622063 n 0000 | a Crusade from 1189 to 1192 led by Richard I of England and the king of France that failed because an army torn by dissensions and fighting on foreign soil could not succeed against forces united by religious zeal &%War@ 00623010 04 n 01 Fourth_Crusade 0 001 @ 00622063 n 0000 | a Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem &%War@ 00623183 04 n 01 Fifth_Crusade 0 001 @ 00622063 n 0000 | a Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered &%War@ 00623403 04 n 01 Sixth_Crusade 0 001 @ 00622063 n 0000 | a Crusade from 1228 to 1229 led by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who was therefore excommunicated by the Pope; by negotiation Frederick was able to crown himself king of Jerusalem &%War@ 00623648 04 n 01 Seventh_Crusade 0 001 @ 00622063 n 0000 | a Crusade initiated in 1248 after the loss of Jerusalem in 1244 and and defeated in 1249 &%War@ 00623798 04 n 01 naval_campaign 0 001 @ 00611703 n 0000 | an operation conducted primarily by naval forces in order to gain or extend or maintain control of the sea &%IntentionalProcess+ 00623965 04 n 02 mission 1 military_mission 0 005 @ 00611703 n 0000 ~ 00624204 n 0000 ~ 00624305 n 0000 ~ 00624397 n 0000 ~ 00625146 n 0000 | an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters; "the planes were on a bombing mission" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00624204 04 n 01 combat_mission 0 001 @ 00623965 n 0000 | a mission to capture or defend something &%Contest+ 00624305 04 n 01 search_mission 0 001 @ 00623965 n 0000 | a mission to discover something &%Searching+ 00624397 04 n 01 search_and_destroy_mission 0 001 @ 00623965 n 0000 | an operation developed for US troops in Vietnam; troops would move through a designated area destroying troops as they found them &%Pursuing+ &%Destruction+ 00624599 04 n 02 sortie 0 sally 0 001 @ 00609840 n 0000 | a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position &%Motion+ 00624734 04 n 03 support 3 reinforcement 1 reenforcement 0 002 @ 00611703 n 0000 ~ 00625018 n 0000 | a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission; "they called for artillery support" &%Increasing+ 00625018 04 n 01 close_support 0 001 @ 00624734 n 0000 | close-in firing by one unit against an enemy engaged by another unit &%Contest+ 00625146 04 n 01 direct_support 0 001 @ 00623965 n 0000 | a mission requiring one force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly the supported force's request for assistance &%Contest+ 00625353 04 n 01 amphibious_demonstration 0 001 @ 00630959 n 0000 | an amphibious operation conducted for the purpose of deceiving the enemy and leading him into a course of action unfavorable to him &%Pretending+ 00625555 04 n 01 diversionary_landing 0 001 @ 00627649 n 0000 | an amphibious diversionary attack &%Pretending+ 00625655 04 n 04 attack 0 onslaught 0 onset 1 onrush 0 013 @ 00611703 n 0000 ~ 00626926 n 0000 %p 00627012 n 0000 ~ 00627257 n 0000 ~ 00627452 n 0000 ~ 00627649 n 0000 ~ 00627831 n 0000 ~ 00628019 n 0000 ~ 00629246 n 0000 ~ 00629424 n 0000 ~ 00629628 n 0000 ~ 00635718 n 0000 ~ 00809401 n 0000 | the beginning of an offensive; "the attack began at dawn" &%ViolentContest+ 00626011 04 n 02 war 0 warfare 0 037 @ 00609840 n 0000 ~ 00610138 n 0000 ~ 00610268 n 0000 %p 00610417 n 0000 ~ 00617941 n 0000 %p 00619159 n 0000 ~ 00621140 n 0000 ~ 00621298 n 0000 ~ 00643613 n 0000 ~ 00643714 n 0000 %p 00803370 n 0000 ~ 00852529 n 0000 ~ 00852735 n 0000 ~ 00852986 n 0000 ~ 00853179 n 0000 ~ 00853664 n 0000 ~ 00854360 n 0000 ~ 00854569 n 0000 ~ 00854887 n 0000 ~ 00855068 n 0000 ~ 00855316 n 0000 ~ 00855623 n 0000 ~ 00855981 n 0000 ~ 00856551 n 0000 ~ 00856729 n 0000 ~ 00856891 n 0000 ~ 00857620 n 0000 ~ 00857807 n 0000 ~ 00858055 n 0000 ~ 00858212 n 0000 ~ 00858512 n 0000 ~ 00858919 n 0000 ~ 00859169 n 0000 ~ 00859377 n 0000 ~ 00859637 n 0000 ~ 00859928 n 0000 ~ 10072161 n 0000 | the waging of armed conflict against an enemy; "thousands of people were killed in the war" &%War= 00626813 04 n 02 air_raid 0 air_attack 0 001 @ 00628970 n 0000 | an attack by armed planes on a surface target &%ViolentContest+ 00626926 04 n 01 ground_attack 0 001 @ 00625655 n 0000 | an attack by ground troops &%ViolentContest+ 00627012 04 n 01 assault 0 003 @ 00610417 n 0000 #p 00625655 n 0000 ~ 00627161 n 0000 | close fighting during the culmination of a military attack &%ViolentContest+ 00627161 04 n 01 storm 0 001 @ 00627012 n 0000 | a direct and violent assault on a stronghold &%ViolentContest+ 00627257 04 n 01 charge 1 001 @ 00625655 n 0000 | a impetuous rush toward someone or something; "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"; "the battle began with a cavalry charge" &%ViolentContest+ 00627452 04 n 02 banzai_attack 0 banzai_charge 0 001 @ 00625655 n 0000 | a mass attack of troops without concern for casualties; originated by Japanese who accompanied it with yells of `banzai' &%ViolentContest+ 00627649 04 n 02 diversion 2 diversionary_attack 0 002 @ 00625655 n 0000 ~ 00625555 n 0000 | an attack calculated to draw enemy defense away from the point of the principal attack &%ViolentContest+ 00627831 04 n 02 penetration 0 incursion 0 005 @ 00625655 n 0000 ~ 00628140 n 0000 ~ 00628646 n 0000 ~ 00628795 n 0000 ~ 00628970 n 0000 | an attack that penetrates into enemy territory &%ViolentContest+ 00628019 04 n 01 blitz 0 001 @ 00625655 n 0000 | a rapid and violent military attack with intensive aerial bombardment &%ViolentContest+ 00628140 04 n 01 breakthrough 1 001 @ 00627831 n 0000 | a penetration of an enemy's defense in depth and strength &%ViolentContest+ 00628256 04 n 03 safety_blitz 0 linebacker_blitzing 0 blitz 2 001 @ 00363237 n 0000 | (football) defensive players try to break through the offensive line &%Maneuver+ 00628413 04 n 02 mousetrap 0 trap_play 0 001 @ 00363237 n 0000 | (football) a play in which a defensive player is allowed to cross the line of scrimmage and then blocked off as the runner goes through the place the lineman vacated &%Maneuver+ 00628646 04 n 01 invasion 0 002 @ 00627831 n 0000 ~ 00629095 n 0000 | the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder &%ViolentContest+ 00628795 04 n 01 infiltration 0 001 @ 00627831 n 0000 | a process in which a military force moves as individuals (or small groups) through enemy positions without detection &%Motion+ 00628970 04 n 03 foray 0 raid 0 maraud 0 003 @ 00627831 n 0000 ~ 00626813 n 0000 ~ 00629177 n 0000 | a sudden short attack &%ViolentContest+ 00629095 04 n 01 inroad 0 001 @ 00628646 n 0000 | an invasion or hostile attack &%ViolentContest+ 00629177 04 n 01 swoop 1 001 @ 00628970 n 0000 | a very rapid raid &%ViolentContest+ 00629246 04 n 01 strike 2 001 @ 00625655 n 0000 | an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective; "the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn" &%ViolentContest+ 00629424 04 n 02 counterattack 0 countermove 0 001 @ 00625655 n 0000 | an attack by a defending force against an attacking enemy force in order to regain lost ground or cut off enemy advance units etc. &%ViolentContest+ 00629628 04 n 02 bombing 0 bombardment 1 002 @ 00625655 n 0000 ~ 00629741 n 0000 | an attack by dropping bombs &%ViolentContest+ 00629741 04 n 01 bombing_run 0 003 @ 00629628 n 0000 ~ 00629970 n 0000 ~ 00630119 n 0000 | that part of the flight that begins with the approach to the target; includes target acquisition and ends with the release of the bombs &%ViolentContest+ 00629970 04 n 01 dive-bombing 0 001 @ 00629741 n 0000 | a bombing run in which the bomber release the bomb while flying straight toward the target &%ViolentContest+ 00630119 04 n 02 loft_bombing 0 toss_bombing 0 002 @ 00629741 n 0000 ~ 00630328 n 0000 | a bombing run in which the bomber approaches the target at a low altitude and pulls up just before releasing the bomb &%ViolentContest+ 00630328 04 n 01 over-the-shoulder_bombing 0 001 @ 00630119 n 0000 | a special case of loft bombing in which the bomb is released past the vertical so it is tossed back to the target &%ViolentContest+ 00630513 04 n 03 offense 0 offence 0 offensive 0 003 @ 00611703 n 0000 ~ 00630658 n 0000 ~ 00630852 n 0000 | the action of attacking the enemy &%ViolentContest+ 00630658 04 n 01 counteroffensive 0 001 @ 00630513 n 0000 | a large scale offensive (more than a counterattack) undertaken by a defending force to seize the initiative from an attacking force &%ViolentContest+ 00630852 04 n 02 rollback 0 push_back 0 001 @ 00630513 n 0000 | the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw &%ViolentContest+ 00630959 04 n 01 amphibious_operation 0 004 @ 00611703 n 0000 ~ 00625353 n 0000 ~ 00631128 n 0000 ~ 00830040 n 0000 | a military operation by both land and sea forces &%IntentionalProcess+ 00631128 04 n 01 amphibious_assault 0 010 @ 00630959 n 0000 ~ 00830483 n 0000 ~ 00832711 n 0000 ~ 00833465 n 0000 ~ 00834315 n 0000 ~ 00835502 n 0000 ~ 00844110 n 0000 ~ 00844321 n 0000 ~ 00847331 n 0000 ~ 00849454 n 0000 | an amphibious operation attacking a land base that is carried out by troops that are landed by naval ships &%ViolentContest+ 00631461 04 n 01 information_gathering 0 002 @ 00611703 n 0000 ~ 00631580 n 0000 | the act of collecting information &%Investigating+ 00631580 04 n 03 intelligence 0 intelligence_activity 0 intelligence_operation 0 010 @ 00631461 n 0000 ~ 00428003 n 0000 ~ 00631903 n 0000 ~ 00632097 n 0000 ~ 00632429 n 0000 ~ 00632602 n 0000 ~ 00633420 n 0000 ~ 00633706 n 0000 ~ 00633825 n 0000 ~ 00635074 n 0000 | the operation of gathering information about an enemy &%Investigating+ 00631903 04 n 01 current_intelligence 0 001 @ 00631580 n 0000 | intelligence of all types and forms of immediate interest; usually disseminated without delays for evaluation or interpretation &%Investigating+ 00632097 04 n 02 tactical_intelligence 0 combat_intelligence 0 002 @ 00631580 n 0000 ~ 00632286 n 0000 | intelligence that is required for the planning and conduct of tactical operations &%Investigating+ 00632286 04 n 01 terrain_intelligence 0 001 @ 00632097 n 0000 | tactical intelligence on the natural and man-made characteristics of an area &%Investigating+ 00632429 04 n 01 strategic_intelligence 0 001 @ 00631580 n 0000 | intelligence that is required for forming policy and military plans at national and international levels &%Investigating+ 00632602 04 n 02 signals_intelligence 0 SIGINT 0 004 @ 00631580 n 0000 ~ 00632852 n 0000 ~ 00633056 n 0000 ~ 00633251 n 0000 | intelligence information gathered from communications intelligence or electronics intelligence or telemetry intelligence &%Investigating+ 00632852 04 n 02 electronics_intelligence 0 ELINT 0 001 @ 00632602 n 0000 | intelligence derived from non-communications electromagnetic radiations from foreign sources (other than radioactive sources) &%Investigating+ 00633056 04 n 02 communications_intelligence 0 COMINT 0 001 @ 00632602 n 0000 | technical and intelligence information derived from foreign communications by other than the intended recipients &%Investigating+ 00633251 04 n 02 telemetry_intelligence 0 TELINT 0 001 @ 00632602 n 0000 | intelligence derived from the interception and processing and analysis of foreign telemetry &%Investigating+ 00633420 04 n 01 clandestine_operation 0 001 @ 00631580 n 0000 | an intelligence operation so planned and executed as to insure concealment &%Investigating+ 00633562 04 n 01 covert_operation 0 001 @ 00611703 n 0000 | an intelligence operation so planned as to permit plausible denial by the sponsor &%Investigating+ 00633706 04 n 01 overt_operation 0 001 @ 00631580 n 0000 | the collection of intelligence openly without concealment &%Investigating+ 00633825 04 n 01 reconnaissance 1 007 @ 00631580 n 0000 ~ 00634085 n 0000 ~ 00634183 n 0000 ~ 00634314 n 0000 ~ 00634474 n 0000 ~ 00634704 n 0000 ~ 00634879 n 0000 | the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy) &%Investigating+ 00634085 04 n 03 recce 0 recco 0 reccy 0 001 @ 00633825 n 0000 | reconnaissance (by shortening) &%Investigating+ 00634183 04 n 03 scouting 0 exploratory_survey 0 reconnoitering 0 001 @ 00633825 n 0000 | exploring in order to gain information &%Investigating+ 00634314 04 n 01 air_reconnaissance 0 001 @ 00633825 n 0000 | reconnaissance either by visual observation from the air or through the use of airborne sensors &%Investigating+ 00634474 04 n 01 reconnaissance_by_fire 0 001 @ 00633825 n 0000 | a method of reconnaissance in which fire is placed on a suspected enemy position in order to cause the enemy to disclose his presence by moving or returning fire &%Investigating+ 00634704 04 n 01 reconnaissance_in_force 0 001 @ 00633825 n 0000 | an offensive operation designed to discover or test the enemy's strength (or to obtain other information) &%Investigating+ 00634879 04 n 01 electronic_reconnaissance 0 001 @ 00633825 n 0000 | the detection and identification and evaluation and location of foreign electromagnetic radiations (other than radioactive) &%Investigating+ 00635074 04 n 01 counterintelligence 0 006 @ 00631580 n 0000 ~ 00428392 n 0000 ~ 00525273 n 0000 ~ 00525511 n 0000 ~ 00635443 n 0000 ~ 00635593 n 0000 | intelligence activities concerned with identifying and counteracting the threat to security posed by hostile intelligence organizations or by individuals engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism &%Investigating+ 00635443 04 n 01 countersubversion 0 001 @ 00635074 n 0000 | the aspect of counterintelligence designed to detect and prevent subversive activities &%Investigating+ 00635593 04 n 01 counter-sabotage 0 001 @ 00635074 n 0000 | counterintelligence designed to detect and counteract sabotage &%Investigating+ 00635718 04 n 02 fire 0 firing 3 029 @ 00625655 n 0000 ~ 00636447 n 0000 ~ 00636658 n 0000 ~ 00636753 n 0000 ~ 00636999 n 0000 ~ 00637131 n 0000 ~ 00637313 n 0000 ~ 00637453 n 0000 ~ 00638296 n 0000 ~ 00638486 n 0000 ~ 00639032 n 0000 ~ 00639187 n 0000 ~ 00639303 n 0000 ~ 00639432 n 0000 ~ 00639556 n 0000 ~ 00639676 n 0000 ~ 00639848 n 0000 ~ 00640008 n 0000 ~ 00640154 n 0000 ~ 00640284 n 0000 ~ 00640426 n 0000 ~ 00640614 n 0000 ~ 00640733 n 0000 ~ 00641062 n 0000 ~ 00641211 n 0000 ~ 00641467 n 0000 ~ 00641603 n 0000 ~ 00641780 n 0000 ~ 00641908 n 0000 | the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy; "hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire" &%Shooting+ 00636447 04 n 02 cover 1 covering_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire that makes it difficult for the enemy to fire on your own individuals or formations; "artillery provided covering fire for the withdrawal" &%Shooting+ 00636658 04 n 02 flak 0 antiaircraft_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | firing at enemy aircraft &%Shooting+ 00636753 04 n 05 barrage 0 barrage_fire 0 battery 1 bombardment 0 shelling 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target; "they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops" &%Shooting+ 00636999 04 n 01 broadside 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | (naval) the simultaneous firing of all the armament on one side of a warship &%Shooting+ 00637131 04 n 04 fusillade 0 salvo 0 volley 0 burst 1 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms; "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise" &%Shooting+ 00637313 04 n 01 call_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire delivered on a specific target in response to a request from the supported unit &%Shooting+ 00637453 04 n 01 supporting_fire 0 004 @ 00635718 n 0000 ~ 00637641 n 0000 ~ 00637838 n 0000 ~ 00638098 n 0000 | fire delivered by supporting units to protect or assist a unit in combat &%Shooting+ 00637641 04 n 01 close_supporting_fire 0 001 @ 00637453 n 0000 | fire on enemy troops or weapons or positions that are near the supported unit and are the most immediate and serious threat to it &%Shooting+ 00637838 04 n 01 deep_supporting_fire 0 001 @ 00637453 n 0000 | fire on objectives not in the immediate vicinity your forces but with the objective of destroying enemy reserves and weapons nad interfering with the enemy command and supply and communications &%Shooting+ 00638098 04 n 01 direct_supporting_fire 0 001 @ 00637453 n 0000 | fire delivered in support of part of a force (as opposed to general supporting fire delivered in support of the force as a whole) &%Shooting+ 00638296 04 n 02 concentrated_fire 0 massed_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire from two or more weapons directed at a single target or area (as fire by batteries of two or more warships) &%Shooting+ 00638486 04 n 01 counterfire 0 004 @ 00635718 n 0000 ~ 00638650 n 0000 ~ 00638784 n 0000 ~ 00638908 n 0000 | fire intended to neutralize or destroy enemy weapons &%Shooting+ 00638650 04 n 01 counterbattery_fire 0 001 @ 00638486 n 0000 | fire delivered to neutralize or destroy indirect fire weapon systems &%Shooting+ 00638784 04 n 01 counterbombardment 0 001 @ 00638486 n 0000 | bombardment intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons &%Shooting+ 00638908 04 n 01 countermortar_fire 0 001 @ 00638486 n 0000 | mortar fire intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons &%Shooting+ 00639032 04 n 01 counterpreparation_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | intensive prearranged fire delivered when the immanence of enemy attack is discovered &%Shooting+ 00639187 04 n 01 crossfire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire from two or more points so that the lines of fire cross &%Shooting+ 00639303 04 n 01 destruction_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire delivered for the sole purpose of destroying material objects &%Shooting+ 00639432 04 n 01 direct_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire delivered on a target that is visible to the person aiming it &%Shooting+ 00639556 04 n 01 distributed_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire dispersed so as to engage effectively an area target &%Shooting+ 00639676 04 n 01 grazing_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire approximately parallel to the ground; the center of the cone of fire does rise above 1 meter from the ground &%Shooting+ 00639848 04 n 01 harassing_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire designed to disturb the rest of enemy troops and to curtail movement and to lower enemy morale &%Shooting+ 00640008 04 n 01 indirect_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire delivered on a target that is not itself used as the point of aim for the weapons &%Shooting+ 00640154 04 n 01 interdiction_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire directed to an area to prevent the enemy from using that area &%Shooting+ 00640284 04 n 01 neutralization_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire that is delivered in order to render the target ineffective or unusable &%Shooting+ 00640426 04 n 01 observed_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire for which the point of impact (the burst) can be seen by an observer; fire can be adjusted on the basis of the observations &%Shooting+ 00640614 04 n 01 preparation_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire delivered on a target in preparation for an assault &%Shooting+ 00640733 04 n 01 radar_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | gunfire aimed a target that is being tracked by radar &%Shooting+ 00640843 04 n 03 radiocarbon_dating 0 carbon_dating 0 carbon-14_dating 0 001 @ 00422823 n 0000 | a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon 14 &%Investigating+ 00641062 04 n 01 registration_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire delivered to obtain accurate data for subsequent effective engagement of targets &%Shooting+ 00641211 04 n 01 scheduled_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | prearranged fire delivered at a predetermined time &%Shooting+ 00641322 04 n 01 scouring 1 001 @ 00604336 n 0000 | moving over territory to search for something; "scouring the entire area revealed nothing" &%Searching+ 00641467 04 n 01 searching_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire distributed in depth by successive changes in the elevation of the gun &%Shooting+ 00641603 04 n 01 suppressive_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire on or about a weapon system to degrade its performance below what is needed to fulfill its mission objectives &%Shooting+ 00641780 04 n 01 unobserved_fire 0 001 @ 00635718 n 0000 | fire for which the point of impact (the bursts) cannot be observed &%Shooting+ 00641908 04 n 02 artillery_fire 0 cannon_fire 0 005 @ 00635718 n 0000 ~ 00642082 n 0000 ~ 00642186 n 0000 ~ 00642328 n 0000 ~ 00642422 n 0000 | fire delivered by artillery &%Shooting+ 00642082 04 n 02 cannonade 0 drumfire 0 001 @ 00641908 n 0000 | intense and continuous artillery fire &%Shooting+ 00642186 04 n 01 high-angle_fire 0 001 @ 00641908 n 0000 | fire from a cannon fired at an elevation greater than that for the maximum range &%Shooting+ 00642328 04 n 01 mortar_fire 0 001 @ 00641908 n 0000 | artillery fire delivered by a mortar &%Shooting+ 00642422 04 n 01 zone_fire 0 001 @ 00641908 n 0000 | artillery or mortar fire delivered in a constant direction at several quadrant elevations &%Shooting+ 00642567 04 n 02 electronic_countermeasures 0 ECM 0 003 @ 00611413 n 0000 ~ 00813111 n 0000 ~ 00814937 n 0000 | electronic warfare undertaken to prevent or reduce an enemy's effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum &%Plan+ 00642789 04 n 02 electronic_counter-countermeasures 0 ECCM 0 001 @ 00611413 n 0000 | electronic warfare undertaken to insure effective friendly use of the electromagnetic spectrum in spite of the enemy's use of electronic warfare &%Plan+ 00643021 04 n 02 electronic_warfare-support_measures 0 ESM 0 001 @ 00611413 n 0000 | electronic warfare undertaken under direct control of an operational commander to locate sources of radiated electromagnetic energy for the purpose of immediate threat recognition &%Plan+ 00643288 04 n 01 electromagnetic_intrusion 0 001 @ 00611413 n 0000 | the deliberate insertion of electromagnetic energy into transmission paths with the objective of confusing or deceiving operators &%Plan+ 00643489 04 n 02 germ_warfare 0 bacteriological_warfare 0 001 @ 00621298 n 0000 | the use of harmful bacteria as a weapon &%Plan+ 00643613 04 n 02 jihad 0 jehad 0 001 @ 00626011 n 0000 | a holy war by Muslims against unbelievers &%War+ 00643714 04 n 01 world_war 0 003 @ 00626011 n 0000 ~ 00860226 n 0000 ~ 00860774 n 0000 | a war in which the major nations of the world are involved &%War+ 00643864 04 n 04 measurement 0 measuring 0 measure 0 mensuration 0 026 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00406027 n 0000 ~ 00644524 n 0000 ~ 00644625 n 0000 ~ 00644750 n 0000 ~ 00644847 n 0000 ~ 00644985 n 0000 ~ 00645079 n 0000 ~ 00645170 n 0000 ~ 00645260 n 0000 ~ 00645388 n 0000 ~ 00645602 n 0000 ~ 00645691 n 0000 ~ 00647151 n 0000 ~ 00647242 n 0000 ~ 00647399 n 0000 ~ 00647504 n 0000 ~ 00647699 n 0000 ~ 00647820 n 0000 ~ 00648353 n 0000 ~ 00648528 n 0000 ~ 00648649 n 0000 ~ 00648833 n 0000 ~ 00723849 n 0000 ~ 00724003 n 0000 ~ 00724414 n 0000 | the act or process of measuring; "he made a careful measurement"; "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate" &%Measuring= 00644524 04 n 01 acidimetry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | measuring the strength of acid in a solution &%Measuring+ 00644625 04 n 01 actinometry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | measuring the intensity of radiation (especially of the sun's rays) &%Measuring+ 00644750 04 n 01 algometry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | measuring sensitivity to pain or pressure &%Measuring+ 00644847 04 n 01 alkalimetry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | measuring the strength of an alkali or amount of alkali in a mixture or solution &%Measuring+ 00644985 04 n 01 anemography 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | recording anemometrical measurements &%Measuring+ 00645079 04 n 01 anemometry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | measuring wind speed and direction &%Measuring+ 00645170 04 n 01 angulation 1 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | the precise measurement of angles &%Measuring+ 00645260 04 n 01 anthropometry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | measurement and study of the human body and its parts and capacities &%Measuring+ 00645388 04 n 01 arterial_blood_gases 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | measurement of the pH level and the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in arterial blood; important in diagnosis of many respiratory diseases &%Measuring+ 00645602 04 n 01 audiometry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | measuring sensitivity of hearing &%Measuring+ 00645691 04 n 02 bathymetry 0 plumbing 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | measuring the depths of the oceans &%Measuring+ 00645793 04 n 03 calibration 0 standardization 0 standardisation 0 003 @ 00416938 n 0000 ~ 00646064 n 0000 ~ 00646207 n 0000 | the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument; "the thermometer needed calibration" &%Comparing+ 00646064 04 n 01 tuning 0 001 @ 00645793 n 0000 | calibrating something (a musical instrument or electronic circuit) to a standard frequency &%Comparing+ 00646207 04 n 03 adjustment 1 registration 1 readjustment 1 004 @ 00645793 n 0000 ~ 00646398 n 0000 ~ 00646508 n 0000 ~ 00646683 n 0000 | the act of adjusting something to match a standard &%Comparing+ 00646398 04 n 01 tune-up 0 001 @ 00646207 n 0000 | adjustments made to an engine to improve its performance &%IntentionalProcess+ 00646508 04 n 04 synchronization 1 synchronisation 1 synchronizing 1 synchronising 1 001 @ 00646207 n 0000 | an adjustment that causes something to occur or recur in unison &%IntentionalProcess+ 00646683 04 n 01 alignment 0 003 @ 00646207 n 0000 ~ 00646855 n 0000 ~ 00647000 n 0000 | the act of adjusting or aligning the parts of a device in relation to each other &%IntentionalProcess+ 00646855 04 n 01 camber 0 001 @ 00646683 n 0000 | the alignment of the wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the bottom than at the top &%Putting+ 00647000 04 n 01 toe-in 0 001 @ 00646683 n 0000 | the alignment of the front wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the front than at the back &%Putting+ 00647151 04 n 01 calorimetry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | measurement of quantities of heat &%Measuring+ 00647242 04 n 01 densitometry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | measuring the optical density of a substance by shining light on it and measuring its transmission &%Measuring+ 00647399 04 n 02 hydrometry 0 gravimetry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | the measurement of specific gravity &%Measuring+ 00647504 04 n 01 mental_measurement 0 002 @ 00643864 n 0000 ~ 00649604 n 0000 | a generic term used to cover any application of measurement techniques to the quantification of mental functions &%Measuring+ 00647699 04 n 01 observation 1 002 @ 00643864 n 0000 ~ 00810244 n 0000 | the act of making and recording a measurement &%Measuring+ 00647820 04 n 01 quantification 0 002 @ 00643864 n 0000 ~ 00647961 n 0000 | the act of discovering or expressing the quantity of something &%Measuring+ 00647961 04 n 02 gradation 0 graduation 0 002 @ 00647820 n 0000 ~ 00648078 n 0000 | the act of arranging in grades &%InternalChange+ 00648078 04 n 02 shading 0 blending 0 001 @ 00647961 n 0000 | a gradation involving small or imperceptible differences between grades &%InternalChange+ 00648214 04 n 01 divergence 0 001 @ 00246210 n 0000 | the act of drawing apart: "an angle is formed by the divergence of straight lines" &%Motion+ 00648353 04 n 02 reading 2 meter_reading 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | the act of measuring with meters or similar instruments; "he has a job meter reading for the gas company" &%Measuring+ 00648528 04 n 01 sounding 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | the act of measuring depth of water (usually with a sounding line) &%Measuring+ 00648649 04 n 01 sound_ranging 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | locating a source of sound (as an enemy gun) by measurements of the time the sound arrives at microphones in known positions &%Pursuing+ &%Measuring+ 00648833 04 n 01 scaling 1 002 @ 00643864 n 0000 ~ 00648968 n 0000 | act of measuring or arranging or adjusting according to a scale &%Measuring+ 00648968 04 n 01 scalage 0 001 @ 00648833 n 0000 | the act of scaling in weight or quantity or dimension &%InternalChange+ 00649075 04 n 01 scalage 1 001 @ 00561931 n 0000 | estimation of the amount of lumber in a log &%Comparing+ 00649172 04 n 01 electromyography 0 001 @ 00115676 n 0000 | diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders with the use of an electromyograph &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00649306 04 n 01 mammography 0 001 @ 00115676 n 0000 | a diagnostic procedure to detect breast tumors by the use of X rays &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00649431 04 n 01 mammothermography 0 001 @ 00115676 n 0000 | a diagnostic procedure to detect breast tumors by the use of infrared sensors that detect warm and cold areas &%DiagnosticProcess+ 00649604 04 n 04 test 2 mental_test 0 mental_testing 0 psychometric_test 0 003 @ 00647504 n 0000 ~ 00649895 n 0000 ~ 00650305 n 0000 | any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" &%Measuring+ 00649895 04 n 02 intelligence_test 0 IQ_test 0 003 @ 00649604 n 0000 ~ 00650115 n 0000 ~ 00650214 n 0000 | a psychometric test of intelligence; "they used to think that intelligence is what an intelligence test tests" &%Measuring+ 00650115 04 n 01 Stanford-Binet_test 0 001 @ 00649895 n 0000 | revision of the Binet-Simon scale &%Measuring+ 00650214 04 n 01 Binet-Simon_scale 0 001 @ 00649895 n 0000 | the first intelligence test &%Measuring+ 00650305 04 n 01 sub-test 0 002 @ 00649604 n 0000 #m 05965070 n 0000 | one of a battery of related tests &%Measuring+ 00650412 04 n 03 organization 1 organisation 1 arrangement 2 008 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00217325 n 0000 ~ 00650778 n 0000 ~ 00650960 n 0000 ~ 00651114 n 0000 ~ 00651563 n 0000 ~ 00652495 n 0000 ~ 00656520 n 0000 | the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically; "in this new organization the container is much smaller" &%Putting+ 00650778 04 n 01 orchestration 2 001 @ 00650412 n 0000 | an arrangement of events that attempts to achieve a maximum effect; "the skillful orchestration of his political campaign" &%InternalChange+ 00650960 04 n 02 randomization 0 randomisation 0 001 @ 00650412 n 0000 | an deliberately haphazard arrangement of observations so as to simulate chance &%InternalChange+ 00651114 04 n 04 systematization 0 systematisation 0 rationalization 0 rationalisation 0 003 @ 00650412 n 0000 ~ 00651289 n 0000 ~ 00651401 n 0000 | systematic organization &%InternalChange+ 00651289 04 n 01 codification 0 001 @ 00651114 n 0000 | the act of codifying; arranging is a systematic order &%InternalChange+ 00651401 04 n 02 formalization 0 formalisation 0 001 @ 00651114 n 0000 | the act of making formal (as by stating formal rules governing classes of expressions) &%ContentDevelopment+ 00651563 04 n 02 order 0 ordering 0 006 @ 00650412 n 0000 ~ 00651792 n 0000 ~ 00651881 n 0000 ~ 00651987 n 0000 ~ 00652266 n 0000 ~ 00652375 n 0000 | putting in order; "there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list" &%InternalChange+ 00651792 04 n 01 rank_order 0 001 @ 00651563 n 0000 | an arrangement according to rank &%InternalChange+ 00651881 04 n 02 scaling 2 grading 0 001 @ 00651563 n 0000 | the act of arranging in a graduated series &%InternalChange+ 00651987 04 n 02 succession 0 sequence 0 002 @ 00651563 n 0000 ~ 00652141 n 0000 | the action of following in order: "he played the trumps in sequence" &%InternalChange+ 00652141 04 n 01 alternation 0 001 @ 00651987 n 0000 | successive change from one thing or state to another and back again &%InternalChange+ 00652266 04 n 01 layout 0 001 @ 00651563 n 0000 | the act of laying out (as by making plans for something) &%InternalChange+ 00652375 04 n 02 alphabetization 0 alphabetisation 0 001 @ 00651563 n 0000 | the act of putting in alphabetical order &%InternalChange+ 00652495 04 n 03 listing 0 itemization 0 itemisation 0 002 @ 00650412 n 0000 ~ 00652628 n 0000 | the act of making a list of items &%InternalChange+ 00652628 04 n 03 inventory 0 inventorying 0 stocktaking 0 001 @ 00652495 n 0000 | making an itemized list of merchandise or supplies on hand; "the inventory took two days" &%InternalChange+ 00652802 04 n 01 roll_call 0 004 @ 05320427 n 0000 ~ 00652949 n 0000 ~ 00653044 n 0000 ~ 00653157 n 0000 | calling out an official list of names &%realization+ 00652949 04 n 01 mail_call 0 001 @ 00652802 n 0000 | a call of names of those receiving mail &%realization+ 00653044 04 n 01 muster_call 0 001 @ 00652802 n 0000 | a call of the names of personnel at a military assembly &%realization+ 00653157 04 n 01 attendance_check 0 001 @ 00652802 n 0000 | a call of students' names in a classroom &%realization+ 00653260 04 n 01 grouping 0 006 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00250162 n 0000 ~ 00653454 n 0000 ~ 00653558 n 0000 ~ 00654309 n 0000 ~ 00656397 n 0000 | the activity of putting things together in groups &%InternalChange+ 00653454 04 n 01 phrasing 0 001 @ 00653260 n 0000 | the grouping of musical phrases in a melodic line &%InternalChange+ 00653558 04 n 03 categorization 0 categorisation 0 classification 0 005 @ 00653260 n 0000 ~ 00653772 n 0000 ~ 00653914 n 0000 ~ 00654032 n 0000 ~ 00654162 n 0000 | the grouping of things by classes or categories &%Classifying+ 00653772 04 n 01 indexing 0 001 @ 00653558 n 0000 | the act of classifying and providing an index in order to make items easier to retrieve &%Classifying+ 00653914 04 n 01 reclassification 0 001 @ 00653558 n 0000 | classifying something again (usually in a new category) &%Classifying+ 00654032 04 n 01 stratification 0 001 @ 00653558 n 0000 | the act or process or arranging persons into classes or social strata &%Classifying+ 00654162 04 n 01 taxonomy 0 001 @ 00653558 n 0000 | practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships &%Classifying+ 00654309 04 n 03 collection 0 collecting 0 assembling 0 011 @ 00653260 n 0000 ~ 00654611 n 0000 ~ 00654717 n 0000 ~ 00654904 n 0000 ~ 00655222 n 0000 ~ 00655351 n 0000 ~ 00655452 n 0000 ~ 00655723 n 0000 ~ 00655874 n 0000 ~ 00656057 n 0000 ~ 00656313 n 0000 | the act of gathering something together &%InternalChange+ 00654611 04 n 01 collation 2 001 @ 00654309 n 0000 | assembling in proper numerical or logical sequence &%InternalChange+ 00654717 04 n 02 compilation 0 compiling 0 001 @ 00654309 n 0000 | the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list); "the job of compiling the inventory took several hours" &%InternalChange+ 00654904 04 n 02 gather 0 gathering 1 002 @ 00654309 n 0000 ~ 00655017 n 0000 | the act of gathering something &%InternalChange+ 00655017 04 n 03 harvest 1 harvesting 0 harvest_home 0 002 @ 00654904 n 0000 ~ 00655148 n 0000 | the gathering of a ripened crop &%Removing+ 00655148 04 n 01 haying 1 001 @ 00655017 n 0000 | the harvesting of hay &%Removing+ 00655222 04 n 01 bottle_collection 1 001 @ 00654309 n 0000 | the collecting of bottles: "bottle collection is a hobby of hers" &%Putting+ 00655351 04 n 01 coin_collection 0 001 @ 00654309 n 0000 | the act or practice of collecting coins &%Putting+ 00655452 04 n 02 conchology 0 shell_collecting 0 001 @ 00654309 n 0000 | the collection and study of mollusc shells &%FieldOfStudy@ 00655570 04 n 04 garbage_collection 0 garbage_pickup 0 trash_collection 0 trash_pickup 0 001 @ 00655874 n 0000 | the collection and removal of garbage &%Removing+ 00655723 04 n 03 numismatics 0 numismatology 0 coin_collecting 0 001 @ 00654309 n 0000 | the collection and study of money (and coins in particular) &%FieldOfStudy@ 00655874 04 n 01 pickup 0 002 @ 00654309 n 0000 ~ 00655570 n 0000 | the act or process of picking up or collecting from various places: "garbage pickup is on Mondays and Thursdays" &%Removing+ 00656057 04 n 03 philately 0 stamp_collecting 0 stamp_collection 0 002 @ 00654309 n 0000 ~ 00656211 n 0000 | the collection and study of postage stamps &%FieldOfStudy@ 00656211 04 n 01 aerophilately 0 001 @ 00656057 n 0000 | the collection and study of airmail stamps &%FieldOfStudy@ 00656313 04 n 01 tax_collection 0 001 @ 00654309 n 0000 | the collection of taxes &%Getting+ 00656397 04 n 01 sorting 0 003 @ 00653260 n 0000 ~ 00656642 n 0000 ~ 00815560 n 0000 | grouping by class or kind or size &%Classifying+ 00656520 04 n 02 territorialization 0 territorialisation 0 001 @ 00650412 n 0000 | the act of organizing as a territory &%PoliticalProcess+ 00656642 04 n 01 triage 0 001 @ 00656397 n 0000 | sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food &%Classifying+ 00656795 04 n 02 support 1 supporting 0 003 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00657055 n 0000 ~ 00657170 n 0000 | the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening; "he leaned against the wall for support"; "they forded the stream supporting their packs over their heads" &%Increasing+ 00657055 04 n 03 shoring 0 shoring_up 0 propping_up 0 001 @ 00656795 n 0000 | the act of propping up with shores &%Increasing+ 00657170 04 n 03 suspension 0 dangling 0 hanging 1 001 @ 00656795 n 0000 | the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely); "there was a small ceremony for the hanging of the portrait" &%Putting+ 00657384 04 n 02 continuance 0 continuation 0 008 @ 00261466 n 0000 ! 00660117 n 0202 ! 00660117 n 0101 ~ 00657628 n 0000 ~ 00657820 n 0000 ~ 00659771 n 0000 ~ 00659882 n 0000 ~ 00659983 n 0000 | the act of continuing or resuming an activity &%IntentionalProcess+ 00657628 04 n 04 prolongation 0 protraction 0 perpetuation 0 lengthening 0 001 @ 00657384 n 0000 | the act of prolonging something; "there was an indefinite prolongation of the peace talks" &%Increasing+ 00657820 04 n 02 repetition 0 repeating 0 005 @ 00657384 n 0000 ~ 00657981 n 0000 ~ 00658072 n 0000 ~ 00658241 n 0000 ~ 00811153 n 0000 | the act of repeating &%IntentionalProcess+ 00657981 04 n 02 iteration 0 reiteration 0 001 @ 00657820 n 0000 | doing or saying again &%IntentionalProcess+ 00658072 04 n 01 redundancy 0 001 @ 00657820 n 0000 | repetition of an act needlessly &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00658160 04 n 01 reduplication 1 001 @ 00658366 n 0000 | an act of duplicating &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00658241 04 n 01 copying 0 004 @ 00657820 n 0000 ~ 00658366 n 0000 ~ 00658528 n 0000 ~ 00659386 n 0000 | an act of copying &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00658366 04 n 02 duplication 0 duplicating 0 002 @ 00658241 n 0000 ~ 00658160 n 0000 | the act of duplicating something; "this kind of duplication is wasteful" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00658528 04 n 02 reproduction 1 replication 0 003 @ 00658241 n 0000 ~ 00658659 n 0000 ~ 00658830 n 0000 | the act of reproducing &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00658659 04 n 02 replay 0 action_replay 0 001 @ 00658528 n 0000 | (television) showing again some action (especially sports action) that has been recorded on video tape &%Disseminating+ 00658830 04 n 01 sound_reproduction 0 003 @ 00658528 n 0000 ~ 00658956 n 0000 ~ 00659238 n 0000 | the reproduction of sound &%RadiatingSound+ 00658956 04 n 02 high_fidelity 0 hi-fi 0 002 @ 00658830 n 0000 ~ 00659096 n 0000 | the reproduction of sound with little or no distortion &%RadiatingSound+ 00659096 04 n 02 headroom 0 dynamic_headroom 0 001 @ 00658956 n 0000 | the capacity of a system to reproduce loud sounds without distortion &%RadiatingSound+ 00659238 04 n 01 playback 0 001 @ 00658830 n 0000 | the act of reproducing recorded sound; "he was allowed to hear the playback of his testimony" &%RadiatingSound+ 00659386 04 n 01 imitation 0 003 @ 00658241 n 0000 ~ 00659498 n 0000 ~ 00659588 n 0000 | the act of imitating &%Pretending+ 00659498 04 n 01 emulation 0 001 @ 00659386 n 0000 | effort to equal or surpass another &%Pretending+ 00659588 04 n 01 mimicry 1 001 @ 00659386 n 0000 | the resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects; provides concealment and protection from predators &%Pretending+ 00659771 04 n 03 perseverance 0 persistence 0 perseveration 0 001 @ 00657384 n 0000 | the act of persevering &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00659882 04 n 01 abidance 0 001 @ 00657384 n 0000 | the act of abiding (enduring without yielding) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00659983 04 n 02 pursuance 0 prosecution 1 001 @ 00657384 n 0000 | the continuance of something begun with a view to its completion &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00660117 04 n 02 discontinuance 0 discontinuation 0 006 @ 00137299 n 0000 ! 00657384 n 0202 ! 00657384 n 0101 ~ 00660310 n 0000 ~ 00660460 n 0000 ~ 00814555 n 0000 | the act of discontinuing &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00660310 04 n 01 disfranchisement 0 001 @ 00660117 n 0000 | the discontinuation of a franchise; especially the discontinuation of the right to vote &%Declaring+ 00660460 04 n 01 disinheritance 0 001 @ 00660117 n 0000 | the act by a donor that terminates the right of a person to inherit &%Declaring+ 00660588 04 n 01 procedure 1 002 @ 00766856 n 0000 ~ 00661715 n 0000 | a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings &%Procedure+ 00660718 04 n 02 procedure 0 process 0 014 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00098997 n 0000 ~ 00099105 n 0000 ~ 00115676 n 0000 ~ 00116092 n 0000 ~ 00558391 n 0000 ~ 00661165 n 0000 ~ 00661296 n 0000 ~ 00661612 n 0000 ~ 00661830 n 0000 ~ 00661955 n 0000 ~ 00662121 n 0000 ~ 04468859 n 0000 ~ 04502282 n 0000 | a particular course of action intended to achieve a results; "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"; "it was a process of trial and error" &%IntentionalProcess= 00661165 04 n 02 mapping 0 chromosome_mapping 0 001 @ 00660718 n 0000 | (genetics) the process of locating genes on a chromosome &%Investigating+ 00661296 04 n 01 operating_procedure 0 002 @ 00660718 n 0000 ~ 00661453 n 0000 | a procedure for operating something or for dealing with a given situation &%Procedure+ 00661453 04 n 03 standing_operating_procedure 0 standard_operating_procedure 0 SOP 0 001 @ 00661296 n 0000 | a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely &%Procedure+ 00661612 04 n 01 stiffening 0 001 @ 00660718 n 0000 | the act or process of making or becoming stiff &%InternalChange+ 00661715 04 n 02 bureaucratic_procedure 0 red_tape 0 001 @ 00660588 n 0000 | needlessly time-consuming procedure &%Procedure+ 00661830 04 n 01 indirection 0 001 @ 00660718 n 0000 | indirect procedure or action; "he tried to find out by indirection" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00661955 04 n 02 rigmarole 0 rigamarole 0 001 @ 00660718 n 0000 | a long and complicated and confusing procedure; "all that academic rigmarole was a waste of time" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00662121 04 n 02 routine 0 modus_operandi 0 003 @ 00660718 n 0000 ~ 00662272 n 0000 ~ 00662383 n 0000 | an unvarying or habitual method of procedure &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00662272 04 n 01 rat_race 0 001 @ 00662121 n 0000 | an exhausting routine that leaves no time for relaxation &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00662383 04 n 02 rut 0 groove 0 001 @ 00662121 n 0000 | a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape; "they fell into a conversational rut" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00662536 04 n 01 ceremony 1 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | any activity that is performed in an especially solemn elaborate or formal way; "the ceremony of smelling the cork and tasting the wine"; "he makes a ceremony of addressing his golf ball"; "he disposed of it without ceremony" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00662816 04 n 01 ceremony 0 005 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00663027 n 0000 ~ 00663210 n 0000 ~ 00663517 n 0000 ~ 00663816 n 0000 | the proper or conventional behavior on some solemn occasion; "an inaugural ceremony" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00663027 04 n 02 groundbreaking 0 groundbreaking_ceremony 0 002 @ 00662816 n 0000 @ 00153241 n 0000 | the ceremonial breaking of the ground to formally begin a construction project &%IntentionalProcess+ 00663210 04 n 01 lustrum 0 001 @ 00662816 n 0000 | (ancient Rome) a ceremonial purification of the Roman population every five years following the census &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00663366 04 n 02 ritual 0 rite 0 004 @ 00265102 n 0000 %p 00350444 n 0000 ~ 00669775 n 0000 ~ 00670127 n 0000 | any customary observance or practice &%IntentionalProcess+ 00663517 04 n 02 religious_ceremony 0 religious_ritual 0 011 @ 00662816 n 0000 ~ 00663950 n 0000 ~ 00664709 n 0000 ~ 00666638 n 0000 ~ 00668363 n 0000 ~ 00671322 n 0000 ~ 00672319 n 0000 ~ 00673157 n 0000 ~ 00673464 n 0000 ~ 00673607 n 0000 ~ 00674047 n 0000 | a ceremony having religious meaning &%ReligiousProcess= 00663816 04 n 01 military_ceremony 0 001 @ 00662816 n 0000 | a military custom performed in observance of some event or anniversary &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00663950 04 n 02 agape 0 love_feast 0 001 @ 00663517 n 0000 | a religious meal shared as a sign of love and fellowship &%ReligiousProcess+ 00664071 04 n 01 worship 0 020 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00664494 n 0000 ~ 00664626 n 0000 ~ 00673740 n 0000 ~ 00674994 n 0000 ~ 00675116 n 0000 ~ 00675207 n 0000 ~ 00675531 n 0000 ~ 00675794 n 0000 ~ 00676693 n 0000 ~ 00676782 n 0000 ~ 00676895 n 0000 ~ 00676973 n 0000 ~ 00677077 n 0000 ~ 00677163 n 0000 ~ 00677270 n 0000 ~ 00677359 n 0000 ~ 00677574 n 0000 ~ 00677794 n 0000 ~ 05018478 n 0000 | the activity of worshipping &%ReligiousProcess+ 00664494 04 n 03 deification 0 exaltation 1 apotheosis 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | the elevation of a person to the status of a god &%ReligiousProcess+ 00664626 04 n 01 ancestor_worship 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | worship of ancestors &%ReligiousProcess+ 00664709 04 n 02 rite 1 religious_rite 0 007 @ 00663517 n 0000 ~ 00664956 n 0000 ~ 00665369 n 0000 ~ 00665478 n 0000 ~ 00666063 n 0000 ~ 00667300 n 0000 ~ 00667538 n 0000 | an established ceremony prescribed by a religion; "the rite of baptism" &%ReligiousProcess+ 00664956 04 n 02 vigil 2 watch 2 003 @ 00664709 n 0000 ~ 00665118 n 0000 ~ 00665268 n 0000 | a devotional watch (especially on the eve of a religious festival) &%ReligiousProcess+ 00665118 04 n 02 wake 0 viewing 0 001 @ 00664956 n 0000 | a vigil held over a corpse the night before burial; "there's no weeping at an Irish wake" &%ReligiousProcess+ 00665268 04 n 01 agrypnia 0 001 @ 00664956 n 0000 | a vigil before certain feasts (as e.g. Easter) &%ReligiousProcess+ 00665369 04 n 01 last_rites 0 001 @ 00664709 n 0000 | rites performed in connection with a death or burial &%ReligiousProcess+ 00665478 04 n 01 orgy 0 001 @ 00664709 n 0000 | secret rite in the cults of ancient Greek or Roman deities involving singing and dancing and drinking and sexual activity &%ReligiousProcess+ 00665650 04 n 01 popery 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | an offensive term for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church &%ReligiousProcess+ 00665779 04 n 01 ritual 1 003 @ 00263204 n 0000 ~ 00332566 n 0000 ~ 00669358 n 0000 | the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies &%ReligiousProcess+ 00665928 04 n 01 ritualism 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worship &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00666063 04 n 01 circumcision 1 002 @ 00664709 n 0000 ~ 00666215 n 0000 | a Jewish and Muslim religious rite performed on a male 8 days after birth &%ReligiousProcess+ 00666215 04 n 03 Berith 0 Brith 0 Bris 0 001 @ 00666063 n 0000 | the Jewish rite of circumcision &%ReligiousProcess+ 00666314 04 n 02 nudism 0 naturism 0 002 @ 00263204 n 0000 ~ 04575042 n 0000 | the practice of living without clothes for reasons of health &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00666456 04 n 03 transvestism 0 transvestitism 0 cross_dressing 0 001 @ 00263204 n 0000 | the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex &%IntentionalProcess+ 00666638 04 n 03 service 1 religious_service 0 divine_service 0 007 @ 00663517 n 0000 ~ 00666912 n 0000 ~ 00667041 n 0000 ~ 00667173 n 0000 ~ 00668028 n 0000 ~ 00668254 n 0000 %p 05374056 n 0000 | the act of public worship following prescribed rules; "the Sunday service" &%ReligiousProcess+ 00666912 04 n 02 church_service 0 church 0 001 @ 00666638 n 0000 | a service conducted in a church; "don't be late for church" &%ReligiousProcess+ 00667041 04 n 02 prayer_meeting 0 prayer_service 0 001 @ 00666638 n 0000 | a service at which people sing hymns and pray together &%ReligiousProcess+ 00667173 04 n 02 chapel_service 0 chapel 0 001 @ 00666638 n 0000 | a service conducted in a chapel; "he was late for chapel" &%ReligiousProcess+ 00667300 04 n 01 liturgy 0 002 @ 00664709 n 0000 ~ 00667425 n 0000 | a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship &%ReligiousProcess+ 00667425 04 n 01 Christian_liturgy 0 002 @ 00667300 n 0000 %p 05276089 n 0000 | the Christian worship services &%ReligiousProcess+ 00667538 04 n 01 office 0 003 @ 00664709 n 0000 ~ 00667722 n 0000 ~ 00667873 n 0000 | a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities; "the offices of the mass" &%ReligiousProcess+ 00667722 04 n 01 Divine_Office 0 001 @ 00667538 n 0000 | canonical prayers recited daily by priests (e.g. the breviary of the Roman Catholic Church) &%ReligiousProcess+ 00667873 04 n 01 Little_Office 0 001 @ 00667538 n 0000 | a Roman Catholic office honoring the Virgin Mary; similar to but shorter than the Divine Office &%ReligiousProcess+ 00668028 04 n 01 vespers 0 002 @ 00666638 n 0000 ~ 00668143 n 0000 | a late afternoon or evening worship service &%ReligiousProcess+ 00668143 04 n 01 placebo 0 001 @ 00668028 n 0000 | Roman Catholic Church: vespers of the office for the dead &%ReligiousProcess+ 00668254 04 n 01 watch_night 0 001 @ 00666638 n 0000 | a devotional service (especially on New Year's Eve) &%ReligiousProcess+ 00668363 04 n 01 sacrament 0 008 @ 00663517 n 0000 ~ 00668949 n 0000 ~ 00669682 n 0000 ~ 00670476 n 0000 ~ 00671188 n 0000 ~ 00671567 n 0000 ~ 00672030 n 0000 ~ 00672215 n 0000 | a formal religious act conferring a specific grace on those who receive it &%ReligiousProcess+ 00668619 04 n 02 Last_Supper 0 Lord's_Supper 1 001 @ 00668782 n 0000 | the traditional Passover supper of Jesus with his disciples on the eve of his crucifixion &%ReligiousProcess+ 00668782 04 n 02 Seder 0 Passover_supper 0 002 @ 05629292 n 0000 ~ 00668619 n 0000 | (Judaism) the ceremonial dinner on the first night (or both nights) of Passover &%ReligiousProcess+ 00668949 04 n 06 Eucharist 0 sacrament_of_the_Eucharist 0 Holy_Sacrament 0 Liturgy 1 Eucharistic_liturgy 0 Lord's_Supper 0 003 @ 00668363 n 0000 %p 00669219 n 0000 %p 00669358 n 0000 | a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine &%ReligiousProcess+ 00669219 04 n 01 Offertory 0 002 @ 00673157 n 0000 #p 00668949 n 0000 | the part of the Eucharist when bread and wine are offered to God &%ReligiousProcess+ 00669358 04 n 02 Communion 1 Holy_Communion 0 003 @ 00665779 n 0000 #p 00668949 n 0000 ~ 00669528 n 0000 | the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist &%ReligiousProcess+ 00669528 04 n 01 intercommunion 0 001 @ 00669358 n 0000 | participation in Holy Communion by members of more than one church (eg Catholic and Orthodox) &%ReligiousProcess+ 00669682 04 n 01 matrimony 0 001 @ 00668363 n 0000 | the ceremony or sacrament of marriage &%Declaring+ 00669775 04 n 03 marriage 0 wedding 0 marriage_ceremony 0 005 @ 00663366 n 0000 ~ 00670019 n 0000 ~ 00670234 n 0000 ~ 00670367 n 0000 ~ 00811071 n 0000 | the act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony; "their marriage was conducted in the chapel" &%Declaring+ 00670019 04 n 02 bridal 0 espousal 1 001 @ 00669775 n 0000 | archaic terms for a wedding or wedding feast &%Declaring+ 00670127 04 n 02 betrothal 0 espousal 2 001 @ 00663366 n 0000 | the act of becoming betrothed or engaged &%Declaring+ 00670234 04 n 01 civil_marriage 0 001 @ 00669775 n 0000 | a marriage performed by a government official rather than by a clergyman &%Declaring+ 00670367 04 n 01 love_match 0 001 @ 00669775 n 0000 | a marriage for love's sake; not an arranged marriage &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00670476 04 n 01 baptism 0 005 @ 00668363 n 0000 ~ 00670732 n 0000 ~ 00670856 n 0000 ~ 00670970 n 0000 ~ 00671096 n 0000 | a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth; "most churches baptize infants but some insist on adult baptism" &%ReligiousProcess+ 00670732 04 n 02 affusion 0 pouring 0 001 @ 00670476 n 0000 | the act of baptizing someone by pouring water on their head &%ReligiousProcess+ 00670856 04 n 02 aspersion 1 sprinkling 0 001 @ 00670476 n 0000 | the act of sprinkling water in baptism (rare) &%ReligiousProcess+ 00670970 04 n 01 immersion 0 001 @ 00670476 n 0000 | a form of baptism in which part or all of a person's body is submerged &%ReligiousProcess+ 00671096 04 n 01 christening 0 001 @ 00670476 n 0000 | giving a Christian name at baptism &%ReligiousProcess+ 00671188 04 n 01 confirmation 0 001 @ 00668363 n 0000 | a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation in the church &%ReligiousProcess+ 00671322 04 n 01 confirmation 1 001 @ 00663517 n 0000 | a ceremony held in the synagogue (usually at Pentecost) to admit as adult members of the Jewish community young men and women who have successfully completed a course of study in Judaism &%ReligiousProcess+ 00671567 04 n 01 penance 1 003 @ 00668363 n 0000 %p 00059166 n 0000 ~ 00671737 n 0000 | a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and satisfaction and absolution &%ReligiousProcess+ 00671737 04 n 01 confession 0 002 @ 00671567 n 0000 ~ 00671953 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) the act of a penitent disclosing his sinfulness before a priest in the sacrament of penance in the hope of absolution &%ReligiousProcess+ 00671953 04 n 01 shrift 0 001 @ 00671737 n 0000 | the act of being shriven &%ReligiousProcess+ 00672030 04 n 03 anointing_of_the_sick 0 extreme_unction 0 last_rites 1 001 @ 00668363 n 0000 | a Catholic sacrament; a priest anoints a dying person with oil and prays for salvation &%ReligiousProcess+ 00672215 04 n 01 holy_orders 0 002 @ 00668363 n 0000 %p 00107544 n 0000 | the sacrament of ordination &%ReligiousProcess+ 00672319 04 n 01 sanctification 0 004 @ 00663517 n 0000 ~ 00672486 n 0000 ~ 00672700 n 0000 ~ 00672889 n 0000 | a religious ceremony in which something is made holy &%ReligiousProcess+ 00672486 04 n 01 beatification 0 001 @ 00672319 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) the act of declaring that a deceased person lived a holy life and is worthy of public veneration; a first step toward canonization &%ReligiousProcess+ 00672700 04 n 02 canonization 0 canonisation 0 001 @ 00672319 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) the act of admitting a deceased person into the canon of saints &%ReligiousProcess+ 00672889 04 n 01 consecration 0 001 @ 00672319 n 0000 | the act of consecrating; "the Cardinal attended the consecration of the church" &%ReligiousProcess+ 00673027 04 n 01 consecration 1 001 @ 00781577 n 0000 | a solemn dedication to a service or a goal; "his consecration to study" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00673157 04 n 02 Oblation 0 religious_offering 0 002 @ 00663517 n 0000 ~ 00669219 n 0000 | the act of offering the bread and wine of the Eucharist &%ReligiousProcess+ 00673306 04 n 02 oblation 1 offering 0 001 @ 00703535 n 0000 | the act of contributing to the funds of a church or charity; "oblations for aid to the poor" &%UnilateralGiving+ 00673464 04 n 02 unction 0 inunction 0 002 @ 00457666 n 0000 @ 00663517 n 0000 | anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual &%ReligiousProcess+ 00673607 04 n 01 libation 0 001 @ 00663517 n 0000 | the act of pouring a liquid offering (especially wine) as a religious ceremony &%ReligiousProcess+ 00673740 04 n 02 prayer 0 supplication 1 004 @ 00664071 n 0000 ~ 00673972 n 0000 ~ 00674543 n 0000 ~ 00674885 n 0000 | the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving) &%ReligiousProcess+ 00673972 04 n 01 Agnus_Dei 0 001 @ 00673740 n 0000 | a liturgical prayer &%ReligiousProcess+ 00674047 04 n 01 Mass 0 004 @ 00663517 n 0000 ~ 00674244 n 0000 ~ 00674357 n 0000 ~ 00674440 n 0000 | the celebration of the Eucharist (in the Roman Catholic Church and some Protestant Churches) &%ReligiousProcess+ 00674244 04 n 01 High_Mass 0 002 @ 00674047 n 0000 %p 05274220 n 0000 | a solemn and elaborate Mass with music &%ReligiousProcess+ 00674357 04 n 01 Low_Mass 0 001 @ 00674047 n 0000 | a Mass recited without music &%ReligiousProcess+ 00674440 04 n 01 Requiem 0 002 @ 00674047 n 0000 %p 05274336 n 0000 | a Mass celebrated for the dead &%ReligiousProcess+ 00674543 04 n 01 devotion 0 002 @ 00673740 n 0000 ~ 00674722 n 0000 | (usually plural) religious observance or prayers (usually spoken silently); "he returned to his devotions" &%ReligiousProcess+ 00674722 04 n 01 stations_of_the_Cross 0 001 @ 00674543 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of 14 prayers before the 14 stations of the cross &%ReligiousProcess+ 00674885 04 n 02 blessing 0 benediction 0 001 @ 00673740 n 0000 | the act of praying for divine protection &%ReligiousProcess+ 00674994 04 n 02 idolization 0 idolisation 0 002 @ 00664071 n 0000 ~ 00675355 n 0000 | worshiping blindly and to excess &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00675116 04 n 02 adoration 2 latria 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | worship given to God alone &%ReligiousProcess+ 00675207 04 n 02 idolatry 0 idol_worship 0 002 @ 00664071 n 0000 ~ 00675446 n 0000 | the worship of idols; the worship of images that are not God &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00675355 04 n 01 bardolatry 0 001 @ 00674994 n 0000 | idolization of William Shakespeare &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00675446 04 n 01 iconolatry 0 001 @ 00675207 n 0000 | the worship of sacred images &%ReligiousProcess+ 00675531 04 n 03 idolatry 1 devotion 2 veneration 0 009 @ 00664071 n 0000 ~ 00675896 n 0000 ~ 00675990 n 0000 ~ 00676094 n 0000 ~ 00676201 n 0000 ~ 00676301 n 0000 ~ 00676404 n 0000 ~ 00676507 n 0000 ~ 00676604 n 0000 | religious zeal; willingness to serve God &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00675794 04 n 03 idiolatry 0 autolatry 0 self-worship 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | worship of yourself &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00675896 04 n 02 bibliolatry 0 Bible-worship 0 001 @ 00675531 n 0000 | worship of the Bible &%ReligiousProcess+ 00675990 04 n 03 verbolatry 0 grammatolatry 0 word-worship 0 001 @ 00675531 n 0000 | worship of words &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00676094 04 n 03 symbolatry 0 symbololatry 0 symbol-worship 0 001 @ 00675531 n 0000 | worship of symbols &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00676201 04 n 02 anthropolatry 0 worship_of_man 0 001 @ 00675531 n 0000 | worship of human beings &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00676301 04 n 03 gyneolatry 0 gynaeolatry 0 woman-worship 0 001 @ 00675531 n 0000 | worship of women &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00676404 04 n 01 lordolatry 0 001 @ 00675531 n 0000 | worship of a lord because of his rank or title &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00676507 04 n 02 thaumatolatry 0 miracle-worship 0 001 @ 00675531 n 0000 | worship of miracles &%ReligiousProcess+ 00676604 04 n 02 topolatry 0 place-worship 0 001 @ 00675531 n 0000 | worship of places &%ReligiousProcess+ 00676693 04 n 02 arborolatry 0 tree-worship 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | worship of trees &%ReligiousProcess+ 00676782 04 n 02 astrolatry 0 worship_of_heavenly_bodies 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | worship of planets or stars &%ReligiousProcess+ 00676895 04 n 01 cosmolatry 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | worship of the cosmos &%ReligiousProcess+ 00676973 04 n 03 diabolatry 0 demonolatry 0 devil-worship 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | worship of devils &%ReligiousProcess+ 00677077 04 n 02 pyrolatry 0 fire-worship 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | worship of fire &%ReligiousProcess+ 00677163 04 n 03 hagiolatry 0 hierolatry 0 worship_of_saints 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | worship of saints &%ReligiousProcess+ 00677270 04 n 02 heliolatry 0 sun-worship 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | worship of the sun &%ReligiousProcess+ 00677359 04 n 02 zoolatry 0 animal-worship 0 003 @ 00664071 n 0000 ~ 00677485 n 0000 ~ 00677702 n 0000 | worship of animals &%ReligiousProcess+ 00677485 04 n 02 ichthyolatry 0 fish-worship 0 001 @ 00677359 n 0000 | worship of fish &%ReligiousProcess+ 00677574 04 n 01 monolatry 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | the worship of a single god but without claiming that it is the only god &%ReligiousProcess+ 00677702 04 n 02 ophiolatry 0 serpent-worship 0 001 @ 00677359 n 0000 | worship of snakes &%ReligiousProcess+ 00677794 04 n 02 moon-worship 0 selenolatry 0 001 @ 00664071 n 0000 | worship of the moon &%ReligiousProcess+ 00677886 04 n 03 energizing 0 activating 0 activation 0 003 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00678057 n 0000 ~ 00678858 n 0000 | the activity of causing to have energy and be active &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00678057 04 n 01 electrification 0 001 @ 00677886 n 0000 | the activity of thrilling or markedly exciting some person or group &%Process+ 00678186 04 n 05 revival 1 resurgence 0 revitalization 0 revitalisation 0 revivification 0 005 @ 05480347 n 0000 ~ 00678421 n 0000 ~ 00678537 n 0000 ~ 00678641 n 0000 ~ 00678772 n 0000 | the coming again into activity and prominence &%Process+ 00678421 04 n 03 rebirth 2 renaissance 0 renascence 0 001 @ 00678186 n 0000 | the revival of learning and culture &%Process+ 00678537 04 n 01 regeneration 0 001 @ 00678186 n 0000 | the activity of spiritual or physical renewal &%Process+ 00678641 04 n 01 resurrection 0 001 @ 00678186 n 0000 | revival from inactivity and disuse; "it produced a resurrection of hope" &%Process+ 00678772 04 n 01 resuscitation 0 001 @ 00678186 n 0000 | a revival of consciousness &%OrganismProcess+ 00678858 04 n 04 vivification 0 vivifying 0 invigoration 0 animation 2 001 @ 00677886 n 0000 | the activity of giving vitality and vigour to something &%Process+ 00679011 04 n 01 presentation 1 002 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00679124 n 0000 | the activity of presenting something &%Disseminating+ 00679124 04 n 01 exposure 5 002 @ 00679011 n 0000 ~ 00679287 n 0000 | presentation to view in an open or public manner; "the exposure of his anger was shocking" &%Disseminating+ 00679287 04 n 02 repudiation 0 debunking 0 001 @ 00679124 n 0000 | the exposure of falseness or pretensions; "the debunking of religion has been too successful" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00679450 04 n 04 concealment 0 concealing 0 hiding 0 secreting 0 008 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00679708 n 0000 ~ 00679881 n 0000 ~ 00680055 n 0000 ~ 00680272 n 0000 ~ 00680392 n 0000 ~ 00680601 n 0000 ~ 00680704 n 0000 | the activity of keeping something secret (&%ComplementFn &%Disseminating)+ 00679708 04 n 02 disguise 0 camouflage 0 001 @ 00679450 n 0000 | the act of concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance; "he is a master of disguise" &%SurfaceChange+ 00679881 04 n 01 mask 0 001 @ 00679450 n 0000 | activity that tries to conceal something; "no mask could conceal his ignorance"; "they moved in under a mask of friendship" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00680055 04 n 04 cover 0 covering 2 screening 0 masking 0 001 @ 00679450 n 0000 | the act of concealing the existence of something by obstructing the view of it; "the cover concealed their guns from enemy aircraft" &%Putting+ 00680272 04 n 01 cover-up 0 001 @ 00679450 n 0000 | an attempt to prevent something embarrassing from becoming public (&%ComplementFn &%Disseminating)+ 00680392 04 n 02 burying 0 burial 0 002 @ 00679450 n 0000 ~ 00680510 n 0000 | concealing something under the ground &%Putting+ 00680510 04 n 02 reburying 0 reburial 0 001 @ 00680392 n 0000 | the act of burying again &%Putting+ 00680601 04 n 02 stealth 0 stealing 1 001 @ 00679450 n 0000 | avoiding detection by moving carefully &%Motion+ 00680704 04 n 01 money_laundering 0 001 @ 00679450 n 0000 | concealing the source of illegally gotten money &%IntentionalProcess+ 00680814 04 n 07 location 2 locating 0 placement 0 position 0 positioning 0 emplacement 0 situating 0 009 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00681146 n 0000 ~ 00681250 n 0000 ~ 00681366 n 0000 ~ 00681444 n 0000 ~ 00681584 n 0000 ~ 00681664 n 0000 ~ 00681760 n 0000 ~ 00681884 n 0000 | the act of putting something in a certain place or location &%Putting= 00681146 04 n 01 juxtaposition 0 001 @ 00680814 n 0000 | positioning close together (or side by side) &%Putting+ 00681250 04 n 01 interposition 1 001 @ 00680814 n 0000 | the act of interposing one thing between or among others &%Putting+ 00681366 04 n 01 orientation 0 001 @ 00680814 n 0000 | the act of orienting &%Putting+ 00681444 04 n 01 planting 0 001 @ 00680814 n 0000 | the act of fixing firmly in place; "she resented his planting himself in the doorway" &%Putting+ 00681584 04 n 01 implantation 0 001 @ 00680814 n 0000 | the act of implanting &%Putting+ 00681664 04 n 01 repositioning 0 001 @ 00680814 n 0000 | the act of placing in a new position &%Putting+ 00681760 04 n 01 set 1 001 @ 00680814 n 0000 | the act of putting something in position; "he gave a final set to his hat" &%Putting+ 00681884 04 n 01 fingering 2 002 @ 00680814 n 0000 #p 00063430 n 0000 | the placement of the fingers for playing different notes (or sequences of notes) on a musical instrument &%Touching+ 00682063 04 n 01 stay 0 003 @ 00017487 n 0000 ~ 00683061 n 0000 ~ 00684012 n 0000 | continuing or remaining in a place; "they had a nice stay in Paris" &%Keeping+ 00682217 04 n 03 residency 0 residence 0 abidance 1 003 @ 00017487 n 0000 ~ 00682362 n 0000 ~ 00682434 n 0000 | the act of dwelling in a place &%inhabits= 00682362 04 n 01 lodging 0 001 @ 00682217 n 0000 | the act of lodging &%inhabits+ 00682434 04 n 02 occupancy 0 tenancy 0 002 @ 00682217 n 0000 ~ 00682554 n 0000 | an act of being a tenant or occupant &%inhabits+ 00682554 04 n 03 inhabitancy 0 inhabitation 0 habitation 0 003 @ 00682434 n 0000 ~ 00682697 n 0000 ~ 00682920 n 0000 | the act of inhabiting &%inhabits= 00682697 04 n 02 cohabitation 0 living_together 0 002 @ 00682554 n 0000 ~ 00682820 n 0000 | living together (as spouses) &%inhabits+ 00682820 04 n 01 concubinage 0 001 @ 00682697 n 0000 | cohabitation without being legally married &%inhabits+ 00682920 04 n 04 camping 0 encampment 0 bivouacking 0 tenting 0 001 @ 00682554 n 0000 | the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp &%inhabits+ 00683061 04 n 01 sojourn 0 002 @ 00682063 n 0000 ~ 00683152 n 0000 | temporary residence &%inhabits+ 00683152 04 n 01 visit 1 001 @ 00683061 n 0000 | brief residence as a guest; "a weekend visit with friends" &%Meeting+ 00683261 04 n 01 call 2 002 @ 00800256 n 0000 ~ 00683485 n 0000 | brief visit in an official or professional capacity: "the pastor's visits to his parishioners"; "a visit to a dentist"; "the salesman's call on a customer" &%Meeting+ 00683485 04 n 01 round 0 001 @ 00683261 n 0000 | (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); "the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"; "the postman's rounds"; "we enjoyed our round of the local bars" &%Motion+ 00683732 04 n 01 call 3 001 @ 00800256 n 0000 | a brief social visit: "senior professors' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers" &%Meeting+ 00683875 04 n 01 visiting 0 001 @ 00800256 n 0000 | the activity of making visits; "visiting with the neighbors filled her afternoons" &%Meeting+ 00684012 04 n 03 stop 2 stopover 0 layover 0 003 @ 00682063 n 0000 ~ 00684206 n 0000 ~ 00684297 n 0000 | a brief stay in the course of a journey; "they made a stopover to visit their friends" &%Keeping+ 00684206 04 n 01 night-stop 0 001 @ 00684012 n 0000 | a break in a journey for the night &%Keeping+ 00684297 04 n 01 stand 1 001 @ 00684012 n 0000 | a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance; "a one-night stand" &%Keeping+ 00684444 04 n 04 provision 1 providing 0 supply 0 supplying 0 010 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00684743 n 0000 ~ 00684853 n 0000 ~ 00685282 n 0000 ~ 00685391 n 0000 ~ 00685503 n 0000 ~ 00685930 n 0000 ~ 00686073 n 0000 ~ 00686160 n 0000 ~ 00686316 n 0000 | the activity of supplying or providing something &%Putting+ 00684743 04 n 01 irrigation 0 001 @ 00684444 n 0000 | supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc &%Putting+ 00684853 04 n 03 feeding 1 nourishing 0 alimentation 0 004 @ 00684444 n 0000 ~ 00685030 n 0000 ~ 00685108 n 0000 ~ 00685183 n 0000 | the act of supplying food and nourishment &%Ingesting+ 00685030 04 n 01 nursing 1 001 @ 00684853 n 0000 | nourishing at the breast &%Ingesting+ 00685108 04 n 01 overfeeding 0 001 @ 00684853 n 0000 | excessive feeding &%Ingesting+ 00685183 04 n 01 spoonfeeding 0 001 @ 00684853 n 0000 | feeding someone (as a baby) from a spoon &%Ingesting+ 00685282 04 n 02 fueling 0 refueling 0 001 @ 00684444 n 0000 | the activity of supplying or taking on fuel &%Putting+ 00685391 04 n 02 health_care_delivery 0 care_delivery 0 001 @ 00684444 n 0000 | the provision of medical care &%TherapeuticProcess+ 00685503 04 n 03 issue 1 issuing 0 issuance 0 002 @ 00684444 n 0000 ~ 00685734 n 0000 | the provision of something by issuing it (usually in quantity); "a new issue of stamps"; "the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago" &%Making+ 00685734 04 n 01 stock_issue 0 001 @ 00685503 n 0000 | (corporation law) the authorization and delivery of shares of stock for sale to the public or the shares thus offered at a particular time &%Giving+ 00685930 04 n 01 logistics 0 001 @ 00684444 n 0000 | handling an operation that involves providing labor and materials be supplied as needed &%Putting+ 00686073 04 n 01 purveyance 0 001 @ 00684444 n 0000 | the act of supplying something &%Putting+ 00686160 04 n 01 stocking 0 001 @ 00684444 n 0000 | the activity of supplying a stock of something; "he supervised the stocking of the stream with trout" &%Putting+ 00686316 04 n 01 subvention 0 001 @ 00684444 n 0000 | the act or process of providing aid or help of any sort &%UnilateralGiving+ 00686428 04 n 01 demand 0 003 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00686585 n 0000 ~ 00686953 n 0000 | the act of demanding; "the kidnapper's exorbitant demands for money" &%Ordering+ 00686585 04 n 01 exaction 0 002 @ 00686428 n 0000 ~ 00686770 n 0000 | act of demanding or levying by by force or authority: "exaction of tribute"; "exaction of various dues and fees" &%Ordering+ 00686770 04 n 01 extortion 1 001 @ 00686585 n 0000 | unjust exaction (as by the misuse of authority): "the extortion by dishonest officials of fees for performing their sworn duty" &%Ordering+ 00686953 04 n 01 claim 0 002 @ 00686428 n 0000 ~ 00687126 n 0000 | demand for something as rightful or due: "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day" &%Ordering+ 00687126 04 n 01 insurance_claim 0 001 @ 00686953 n 0000 | demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy &%Ordering+ 00687245 04 n 01 drain 1 003 @ 00229061 n 0000 ~ 00251679 n 0000 ~ 00687376 n 0000 | a gradual depletion; "a drain on resources" &%resource+ 00687376 04 n 01 brain_drain 0 001 @ 00687245 n 0000 | depletion or loss of intellectual and technical personnel &%resource+ 00687491 04 n 01 inactivity 0 007 @ 00017487 n 0000 ! 00261466 n 0101 ~ 00687670 n 0000 ~ 00688424 n 0000 ~ 00688597 n 0000 ~ 00689316 n 0000 ~ 00689955 n 0000 | being inactive (&%ComplementFn &%Motion)= 00687670 04 n 01 pause 0 005 @ 00687491 n 0000 ~ 00687814 n 0000 ~ 00687997 n 0000 ~ 00688153 n 0000 ~ 00688254 n 0000 | temporary inactivity (&%ComplementFn &%Motion)+ 00687814 04 n 04 respite 0 recess 0 break 5 time_out 0 001 @ 00687670 n 0000 | a pause from doing something (as work); "we took a 10-minute break"; "he took time out to recuperate" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00687997 04 n 04 hesitation 0 waver 1 falter 0 faltering 0 001 @ 00687670 n 0000 | the act of pausing uncertainly; "there was a hesitation in his speech" (&%ComplementFn &%Motion)+ 00688153 04 n 01 intermission 0 001 @ 00687670 n 0000 | the act of suspending activity temporarily (&%ComplementFn &%Motion)+ 00688254 04 n 02 freeze 1 halt 0 001 @ 00687670 n 0000 | an interruption or temporary suspension of progress or movement: "a halt in the arms race"; "a nuclear freeze" (&%ComplementFn &%Motion)+ 00688424 04 n 02 wait 0 waiting 0 001 @ 00687491 n 0000 | the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something); "the wait was an ordeal for him" (&%ComplementFn &%Motion)+ 00688597 04 n 04 ease 0 rest 0 repose 0 relaxation 0 004 @ 00687491 n 0000 ~ 00688827 n 0000 ~ 00688923 n 0000 ~ 00689161 n 0000 | freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility); "took his repose by the swimming pool" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00688827 04 n 01 lie-in 0 001 @ 00688597 n 0000 | (British) a long stay in bed in the morning &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00688923 04 n 04 quiescence 0 quiescency 0 dormancy 0 sleeping 1 002 @ 00688597 n 0000 ~ 00689063 n 0000 | quiet and inactive restfulness &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00689063 04 n 01 vegetation 0 001 @ 00688923 n 0000 | inactivity that is passive and monotonous &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00689161 04 n 01 leisure 0 002 @ 00688597 n 0000 ~ 00689615 n 0000 | freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity; "he lacked the leisure for golf" &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00689316 04 n 03 idleness 0 idling 0 loafing 0 002 @ 00687491 n 0000 ~ 00689428 n 0000 | having no employment &%Unemployed+ 00689428 04 n 01 dolce_far_niente 0 001 @ 00689316 n 0000 | carefree idleness &%Unemployed+ 00689508 04 n 02 free_time 0 spare_time 0 001 @ 10863399 n 0000 | to that is free for leisure activities &%TimeInterval+ 00689615 04 n 01 vacationing 0 003 @ 00689161 n 0000 ~ 00689737 n 0000 ~ 00689853 n 0000 | the act of taking a vacation &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00689737 04 n 01 busman's_holiday 0 001 @ 00689615 n 0000 | a holiday where you do the same things you do at work &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00689853 04 n 01 caravanning 0 001 @ 00689615 n 0000 | the practice of taking holidays in a caravan &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00689955 04 n 03 delay 0 holdup 1 detention 1 009 @ 00687491 n 0000 ~ 00246501 n 0000 ~ 00690191 n 0000 ~ 00690335 n 0000 ~ 00690722 n 0000 ~ 00690838 n 0000 ~ 00690954 n 0000 ~ 00691100 n 0000 ~ 00691355 n 0000 | the act of delaying &%time+ 00690191 04 n 01 demurrage 0 001 @ 00689955 n 0000 | detention of a ship or freight car or other cargo beyond its scheduled time of departure &%time+ 00690335 04 n 03 postponement 0 deferment 0 deferral 1 003 @ 00689955 n 0000 ~ 00690488 n 0000 ~ 00690592 n 0000 | act of putting off to a future time &%time+ 00690488 04 n 01 adjournment 1 001 @ 00690335 n 0000 | the act of postponing to another time or place &%time+ 00690592 04 n 01 prorogation 0 001 @ 00690335 n 0000 | discontinuing the meetings (of a legislative body) without dissolving it &%agent+ 00690722 04 n 03 procrastination 0 cunctation 0 shillyshally 0 001 @ 00689955 n 0000 | the act of procrastinating &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00690838 04 n 03 slowdown 0 lag 0 retardation 0 001 @ 00689955 n 0000 | the act of slowing down or falling behind &%Decreasing+ 00690954 04 n 04 dalliance 0 dawdling 0 trifling 0 wasting_time 0 001 @ 00689955 n 0000 | the deliberate act of wasting time instead of working &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00691100 04 n 01 filibuster 0 001 @ 00689955 n 0000 | a tactic for delaying or obstructing legislation by making long speeches &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00691229 04 n 03 interjection 1 interposition 0 interpolation 0 001 @ 00246501 n 0000 | an action or remark that interrupts &%Putting+ 00691355 04 n 03 tarrying 0 tarriance 0 lingering 0 001 @ 00689955 n 0000 | the act of lingering &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00691454 04 n 02 breaking_off 0 abruption 0 001 @ 00246501 n 0000 | an instance of breaking off suddenly &%EndFn+ 00691561 04 n 02 heckling 0 barracking 0 001 @ 00246501 n 0000 | shouting to interrupt a speech with which you disagree &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00691683 04 n 01 abstinence 0 006 @ 00513665 n 0000 ~ 00691886 n 0000 ~ 00692149 n 0000 ~ 00692239 n 0000 ~ 00692334 n 0000 ~ 00692957 n 0000 | act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00691886 04 n 03 chastity 0 celibacy 0 sexual_abstention 0 001 @ 00691683 n 0000 | abstaining from sexual relations (&%ComplementFn &%SexualReproduction)= 00692004 04 n 03 self-denial 0 self-discipline 0 self-control 0 001 @ 00513665 n 0000 | the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00692149 04 n 02 sobriety 0 temperance 0 001 @ 00691683 n 0000 | abstaining from excess &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00692239 04 n 02 teetotaling 0 teetotalism 0 001 @ 00691683 n 0000 | abstaining from alcohol (&%ComplementFn &%Drinking)+ 00692334 04 n 02 fast 0 fasting 0 003 @ 00691683 n 0000 ~ 00692451 n 0000 ~ 00692553 n 0000 | abstaining from food (&%ComplementFn &%Eating)= 00692451 04 n 01 hunger_strike 0 001 @ 00692334 n 0000 | a fast by a prisoner as a means of protest &%PoliticalProcess+ 00692553 04 n 02 diet 0 dieting 0 001 @ 00692334 n 0000 | the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods) &%Ingesting+ 00692690 04 n 01 traffic_control 0 002 @ 00513665 n 0000 ~ 00692824 n 0000 | control of the flow of traffic in a building or a city &%Guiding+ 00692824 04 n 01 point_duty 0 001 @ 00692690 n 0000 | (British) the control of traffic by a policeman stationed at an intersection &%Guiding+ 00692957 04 n 02 inhibition 0 suppression 3 001 @ 00691683 n 0000 | the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires &%inhibits+ 00693087 04 n 01 tolerance 0 002 @ 00740440 n 0000 ~ 00693192 n 0000 | the act of tolerating something &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00693192 04 n 02 lenience 0 leniency 0 002 @ 00693087 n 0000 ~ 00693354 n 0000 | lightening a penalty or excusing from a chore by judges or parents or teachers &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00693354 04 n 03 clemency 1 mercifulness 0 mercy 0 004 @ 00693192 n 0000 ~ 00755192 n 0000 ~ 00811226 n 0000 ~ 00817896 n 0000 | leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice; "he threw himself on the mercy of the court" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00693635 04 n 01 pleasure 2 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | an activity that affords enjoyment; "he puts duty before pleasure" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00693756 04 n 02 enjoyment 0 delectation 0 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | act of receiving pleasure from something &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00693866 04 n 01 laughter 0 002 @ 00017487 n 0000 @ 05149034 n 0000 | the act of laughing; the manifestation of joy or mirth of scorn; "he enjoyed the laughter of the crowd" &%Expressing+ 00694042 04 n 02 satisfaction 0 satisfying 0 002 @ 00035970 n 0000 ~ 00694234 n 0000 | act of fulfilling a desire or need or appetite; "the satisfaction of their demand for better services" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00694234 04 n 01 gratification 0 003 @ 00694042 n 0000 ~ 00694380 n 0000 ~ 00694512 n 0000 | the act or an instance of gratifying or satisfying &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00694380 04 n 01 self-gratification 0 001 @ 00694234 n 0000 | the act of satisfying your own desires and giving yourself pleasure &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00694512 04 n 05 indulgence 0 indulging 0 pampering 0 humoring 0 pleasing 0 003 @ 00694234 n 0000 ~ 00694694 n 0000 ~ 00694827 n 0000 | the act of indulging or gratifying a desire &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00694694 04 n 02 overindulgence 0 excess 0 001 @ 00694512 n 0000 | excessive indulgence; "the child was spoiled by overindulgence" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00694827 04 n 01 orgy 1 001 @ 00694512 n 0000 | any act of immoderate indulgence &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00694910 04 n 03 hindrance 0 interference 0 interfering 0 007 @ 00017487 n 0000 ~ 00040027 n 0000 ~ 00695150 n 0000 ~ 00695341 n 0000 ~ 00696727 n 0000 ~ 00696835 n 0000 ~ 00697202 n 0000 | the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding &%inhibits+ 00695150 04 n 01 antagonism 0 001 @ 00694910 n 0000 | (biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure &%inhibits+ 00695341 04 n 01 obstruction 1 003 @ 00694910 n 0000 ~ 00695483 n 0000 ~ 00696321 n 0000 | the act of obstructing; "obstruction of justice" &%inhibits+ 00695483 04 n 03 blockage 0 closure 1 occlusion 0 002 @ 00695341 n 0000 ~ 05325725 n 0000 | the act of blocking &%Putting+ 00695597 04 n 01 naval_blockade 0 001 @ 00610851 n 0000 | the interdiction of a nation's lines of communication at sea by the use of naval power &%prevents+ 00695744 04 n 04 siege 0 besieging 0 beleaguering 0 military_blockade 0 013 @ 00610851 n 0000 ~ 00822409 n 0000 ~ 00822637 n 0000 ~ 00823317 n 0000 ~ 00829657 n 0000 ~ 00836265 n 0000 ~ 00840751 n 0000 ~ 00841290 n 0000 ~ 00842497 n 0000 ~ 00846764 n 0000 ~ 00846932 n 0000 ~ 00849029 n 0000 ~ 00850488 n 0000 | the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack &%prevents+ 00696163 04 n 01 relief 4 001 @ 00060117 n 0000 | the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged; "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta" &%Battle+ 00696321 04 n 02 stall 0 stalling 0 002 @ 00695341 n 0000 ~ 00696435 n 0000 | a tactic used to mislead or delay &%Maneuver+ 00696435 04 n 01 stonewalling 0 001 @ 00696321 n 0000 | stalling or delaying especially by refusing to answer questions or cooperate &%Maneuver+ 00696570 04 n 02 stop 0 stoppage 0 002 @ 00017487 n 0000 ~ 00811760 n 0000 | the act of stopping something; "the third baseman made some remarkable stops" &%prevents+ 00696727 04 n 02 complication 0 complicating 0 001 @ 00694910 n 0000 | the act or process of complicating &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00696835 04 n 01 deterrence 0 003 @ 00694910 n 0000 ~ 00104728 n 0000 ~ 00696959 n 0000 | the act or process of deterring &%inhibits+ 00696959 04 n 01 discouragement 0 001 @ 00696835 n 0000 | the act of discouraging; "the discouragement of petty theft" &%inhibits+ 00697079 04 n 01 countermine 0 001 @ 00113406 n 0000 | (military) a tunnel dug to defeat similar activities by the enemy &%inhibits+ 00697202 04 n 02 prevention 0 bar 0 008 @ 00694910 n 0000 ~ 00697412 n 0000 ~ 00697514 n 0000 ~ 00697691 n 0000 ~ 00697774 n 0000 ~ 00698028 n 0000 ~ 00698191 n 0000 ~ 00698605 n 0000 | the act of preventing &%prevents= 00697412 04 n 02 debarment 0 debarring 0 002 @ 00697202 n 0000 ~ 00136859 n 0000 | legal prevention &%Declaring+ 00697514 04 n 04 suppression 2 crushing 0 quelling 0 stifling 0 001 @ 00697202 n 0000 | forceful prevention: "suppression of liberal newspapers"; "quelling of the revolution" &%prevents+ 00697691 04 n 01 prophylaxis 0 001 @ 00697202 n 0000 | the prevention of disease &%prevents+ 00697774 04 n 01 averting 0 001 @ 00697202 n 0000 | the act of preventing something from occurring; "averting danger was his responsibility" &%prevents= 00697917 04 n 01 tax_avoidance 0 001 @ 00228920 n 0000 | the minimization of tax liability by lawful methods &%Decreasing+ 00698028 04 n 03 obviation 0 forestalling 0 preclusion 0 001 @ 00697202 n 0000 | the act of preventing something by anticipating and disposing of it effectively &%prevents+ 00698191 04 n 02 disqualification 0 disqualifying 0 002 @ 00697202 n 0000 ~ 00698364 n 0000 | the act of preventing someone from participating by finding them unqualified &%prevents+ 00698364 04 n 02 recusation 0 recusal 0 001 @ 00698191 n 0000 | the disqualification of a judge or jury by reason of prejudice or conflict of interest; a judge can be recused by objections of either party or they can disqualify themselves &%prevents+ 00698605 04 n 01 save 0 001 @ 00697202 n 0000 | the act of preventing the opposition from scoring (in sports): "the goalie made a brilliant save"; "the relief pitcher got credit for a save" &%prevents+ 00698797 04 n 01 group_action 0 036 @ 00017487 n 0000 ~ 00119067 n 0000 ~ 00609840 n 0000 ~ 00614914 n 0000 ~ 00618075 n 0000 ~ 00699519 n 0000 ~ 00699880 n 0000 ~ 00700029 n 0000 ~ 00700959 n 0000 ~ 00701095 n 0000 ~ 00701225 n 0000 ~ 00717352 n 0000 ~ 00727594 n 0000 ~ 00727893 n 0000 ~ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00742390 n 0000 ~ 00746480 n 0000 ~ 00755465 n 0000 ~ 00755761 n 0000 ~ 00756855 n 0000 ~ 00757531 n 0000 ~ 00757776 n 0000 ~ 00764878 n 0000 ~ 00765635 n 0000 ~ 00775106 n 0000 ~ 00778210 n 0000 ~ 00779108 n 0000 ~ 00779286 n 0000 ~ 00798100 n 0000 ~ 00800467 n 0000 ~ 00801042 n 0000 ~ 00801627 n 0000 ~ 00803479 n 0000 ~ 00804778 n 0000 ~ 00805084 n 0000 ~ 00857156 n 0000 | action taken by a group of people &%IntentionalProcess+ 00699519 04 n 02 assimilation 0 absorption 0 003 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00699688 n 0000 ~ 00699784 n 0000 | the absorbing of one cultural group into harmony with another &%SocialInteraction+ 00699688 04 n 01 Americanization 0 001 @ 00699519 n 0000 | assimilation into American culture &%SocialInteraction+ 00699784 04 n 01 Europeanization 0 001 @ 00699519 n 0000 | assimilation into European culture &%SocialInteraction+ 00699880 04 n 01 social_activity 0 003 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00700147 n 0000 ~ 00700779 n 0000 | activity considered appropriate on social occasions &%SocialInteraction+ 00700029 04 n 02 confederation 0 alliance 0 001 @ 00698797 n 0000 | the act of forming an alliance or confederation &%SocialInteraction+ 00700147 04 n 01 association 0 003 @ 00699880 n 0000 ~ 00700350 n 0000 ~ 00700508 n 0000 | the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association" &%SocialInteraction+ 00700350 04 n 02 fraternization 0 fraternisation 0 001 @ 00700147 n 0000 | associating with others in a brotherly or friendly way; especially with an enemy &%SocialInteraction+ 00700508 04 n 01 affiliation 0 002 @ 00700147 n 0000 ~ 00700703 n 0000 | the act of becoming formally connected or joined: "welcomed the affiliation of the research center with the university" &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00700703 04 n 01 reaffiliation 0 001 @ 00700508 n 0000 | affiliation anew &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00700779 04 n 01 mingling 0 001 @ 00699880 n 0000 | the action of people mingling and coming into contact; "all the random mingling and idle talk made him hate literary parties" &%SocialInteraction+ 00700959 04 n 02 decolonization 0 decolonisation 0 001 @ 00698797 n 0000 | the action of changing from colonial to independent status &%PoliticalProcess+ 00701095 04 n 01 disbandment 0 001 @ 00698797 n 0000 | the act of disbanding; "the orchestra faced the prospect of disbandment" &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00701225 04 n 01 disestablishment 0 001 @ 00698797 n 0000 | the act terminating an established state of affairs; especially ending a connection with the Church of England &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00701398 04 n 01 distribution 0 007 @ 00017487 n 0000 ~ 00106794 n 0000 ~ 00701617 n 0000 ~ 00701696 n 0000 ~ 00701814 n 0000 ~ 00703061 n 0000 ~ 00703319 n 0000 | the act of distributing or spreading or apportioning &%Putting+ 00701617 04 n 01 redistribution 0 001 @ 00701398 n 0000 | distributing again &%Giving+ 00701696 04 n 02 dispensation 0 dispensing 0 001 @ 00701398 n 0000 | the act of dispensing (giving out in portions) &%Putting+ 00701814 04 n 06 allotment 0 apportionment 0 apportioning 0 allocation 0 parceling 0 parcelling 0 006 @ 00701398 n 0000 ~ 00053417 n 0000 ~ 00702192 n 0000 ~ 00702551 n 0000 ~ 00702810 n 0000 ~ 00702886 n 0000 | the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; "the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative populaton of each state" &%Giving+ 00702192 04 n 04 reallotment 0 reapportionment 0 reapportioning 0 reallocation 0 002 @ 00701814 n 0000 ~ 00702421 n 0000 | a new apportionment (especially a reallotment of US congressional seats on the basis of census results) &%Giving+ 00702421 04 n 01 reshuffle 1 001 @ 00702192 n 0000 | a redistribution of something; "there was a reshuffle of cabinet officers" &%Giving+ 00702551 04 n 01 deal 1 002 @ 00701814 n 0000 ~ 00702726 n 0000 | the act of apportioning or distributing something; "the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions" &%Giving+ 00702726 04 n 01 new_deal 0 001 @ 00702551 n 0000 | a reapportioning of something &%Giving+ 00702810 04 n 01 rationing 0 001 @ 00701814 n 0000 | the act of rationing &%Giving+ 00702886 04 n 03 parcel 0 portion 0 share 0 001 @ 00701814 n 0000 | the result of parcelling out or sharing; "death gets more than its share of attention from theologicans" &%Giving+ 00703061 04 n 01 deal 0 003 @ 00701398 n 0000 #p 00311899 n 0000 ~ 00703248 n 0000 | (card game) the act of distributing playing cards; "the deal was passed around the table clockwise" &%Giving+ 00703248 04 n 01 misdeal 0 001 @ 00703061 n 0000 | an incorrect deal &%Giving+ 00703319 04 n 02 sharing 0 share-out 0 003 @ 00701398 n 0000 ~ 00703445 n 0000 ~ 00703535 n 0000 | a distribution in shares &%Giving+ 00703445 04 n 02 generosity 0 unselfishness 0 001 @ 00703319 n 0000 | acting generously &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00703535 04 n 02 giving 0 gift 0 006 @ 00703319 n 0000 ~ 00673306 n 0000 ~ 00703702 n 0000 ~ 00703846 n 0000 ~ 00706393 n 0000 ~ 00706536 n 0000 | the act of giving &%Giving= 00703702 04 n 04 bestowal 0 bestowment 0 conferral 0 conferment 0 001 @ 00703535 n 0000 | the act of conferring an honor or presenting a gift &%UnilateralGiving+ 00703846 04 n 01 endowment 0 001 @ 00703535 n 0000 | the act of endowing with a permanent source of income; "his generous endowment of the laboratory came just in the nick of time" &%UnilateralGiving+ 00704029 04 n 02 social_welfare 0 welfare 0 004 @ 00783845 n 0000 ~ 00704218 n 0000 ~ 00705199 n 0000 ~ 00705335 n 0000 | governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need &%UnilateralGiving+ 00704218 04 n 01 social_insurance 0 007 @ 00704029 n 0000 ~ 00704532 n 0000 ~ 00704774 n 0000 ~ 00704970 n 0000 ~ 00705446 n 0000 ~ 00705755 n 0000 ~ 00705855 n 0000 | government provision for unemployed or injured or aged; financed by contributions from employers and employees as well as by government revenue &%Giving+ 00704532 04 n 01 national_insurance 0 001 @ 00704218 n 0000 | social insurance program in Britain; based on contributions from employers and employees; provides payments to unemployed and sick and retired people as well as medical services &%Giving+ 00704774 04 n 03 supplementary_benefit 0 social_assistance 0 national_assistance 0 001 @ 00704218 n 0000 | (Great Britain) benefits paid to bring incomes up to minimum levels established by law &%UnilateralGiving+ 00704970 04 n 01 Social_Security 0 003 @ 00704218 n 0000 ~ 00705561 n 0000 ~ 00705654 n 0000 | social welfare program in the U.S.; includes old-age and survivors insurance and some unemployment insurance and old-age assistance &%Organization+ 00705199 04 n 01 relief 0 001 @ 00704029 n 0000 | aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped; "he has been on relief for many years" &%UnilateralGiving+ 00705335 04 n 03 dole 0 pogy 0 pogey 0 001 @ 00704029 n 0000 | (Great Britain) money received from the state &%UnilateralGiving+ 00705446 04 n 01 unemployment_compensation 0 001 @ 00704218 n 0000 | payment by a US agency to unemployed people &%Giving+ 00705561 04 n 01 old-age_insurance 0 001 @ 00704970 n 0000 | insurance paid to the elderly &%Giving+ 00705654 04 n 01 survivors_insurance 0 001 @ 00704970 n 0000 | insurance paid to surviving spouses &%Giving+ 00705755 04 n 01 disability_insurance 0 001 @ 00704218 n 0000 | social insurance for the disabled &%Giving+ 00705855 04 n 01 health_care 0 003 @ 00704218 n 0000 ~ 00705989 n 0000 ~ 00706159 n 0000 | social insurance for the ill and injured &%Giving+ 00705989 04 n 01 Medicare 0 001 @ 00705855 n 0000 | health care for the aged; a federally administered system of health insurance available to persons aged 65 and over &%Organization+ 00706159 04 n 01 Medicaid 0 001 @ 00705855 n 0000 | health care for the needy; a federally and state-funded program &%Organization+ 00706277 04 n 02 philanthropy 0 philanthropic_gift 0 001 @ 00783845 n 0000 | voluntary promotion of human welfare &%UnilateralGiving+ 00706393 04 n 01 charity 0 003 @ 00703535 n 0000 ~ 00706785 n 0000 ~ 00706889 n 0000 | an activity or gift that benefits the public at large &%UnilateralGiving+ 00706536 04 n 02 contribution 0 donation 0 002 @ 00703535 n 0000 ~ 00706704 n 0000 | act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity &%UnilateralGiving+ 00706704 04 n 01 subscription 0 001 @ 00706536 n 0000 | a pledged contribution &%Giving+ 00706785 04 n 02 alms 0 alms-giving 0 001 @ 00706393 n 0000 | voluntary contributions to aid the poor &%UnilateralGiving+ 00706889 04 n 01 handout 0 001 @ 00706393 n 0000 | giving money or food or clothing to a needy person &%UnilateralGiving+ 00706993 04 n 03 commerce 0 commercialism 0 mercantilism 0 016 @ 00717352 n 0000 = 00450636 a 0000 = 00452156 a 0000 ~ 00047814 n 0000 ~ 00707408 n 0000 ~ 00707799 n 0000 ~ 00708943 n 0000 ~ 00709093 n 0000 %p 00716041 n 0000 ~ 00717259 n 0000 ~ 00721243 n 0000 ~ 00721409 n 0000 ~ 00721822 n 0000 ~ 00721968 n 0000 ~ 00722332 n 0000 ~ 00725730 n 0000 | transactions having the objective of supplying commodities &%FinancialTransaction+ 00707408 04 n 01 trade 5 002 @ 00706993 n 0000 ~ 00707691 n 0000 | the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services; "Venice was an important center of trade with the East"; "they are accused of conspiring to constrain trade" &%FinancialTransaction+ 00707691 04 n 01 free_trade 0 001 @ 00707408 n 0000 | international trade free of government interference &%FinancialTransaction+ 00707799 04 n 02 exchange 0 interchange 2 004 @ 00706993 n 0000 ~ 00708074 n 0000 ~ 00719653 n 0000 ~ 09634486 n 0000 | reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money especially the currencies of different countries: "he earns his living from the interchange of currency" &%FinancialTransaction+ 00708074 04 n 01 conversion 3 001 @ 00707799 n 0000 | act of exchanging one type of money or security for another &%FinancialTransaction+ 00708190 04 n 01 lending 0 001 @ 00055579 n 0000 | disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned &%Lending= 00708351 04 n 01 arbitrage 0 002 @ 00712429 n 0000 ~ 00708661 n 0000 | a kind of hedged investment meant to capture slight differences in price; when there is a difference in the price of something on two different markets the arbitrageur simultaneously buys at the lower price and sells at the higher price &%FinancialTransaction+ 00708661 04 n 02 risk_arbitrage 0 takeover_arbitrage 0 001 @ 00708351 n 0000 | arbitrage involving risk; as in the simultaneous purchase of stock in a target company and sale of stock in its potential acquirer; if the takeover fails the arbitrageur may lose a great deal of money &%FinancialTransaction+ 00708943 04 n 03 initial_public_offering 0 IPO 0 initial_offering 0 001 @ 00706993 n 0000 | a corporation's first offer to sell stock to the public &%Selling+ 00709093 04 n 03 commercial_enterprise 0 business_enterprise 0 business 1 022 @ 00706993 n 0000 #p 00711063 n 0000 ~ 00193473 n 0000 ~ 00288265 n 0000 ~ 00408175 n 0000 ~ 00518162 n 0000 ~ 00592801 n 0000 %p 00709721 n 0000 ~ 00710890 n 0000 ~ 00711783 n 0000 ~ 00711940 n 0000 ~ 00713097 n 0000 ~ 00713220 n 0000 ~ 00713333 n 0000 ~ 00713435 n 0000 ~ 00713952 n 0000 ~ 00714730 n 0000 ~ 00715158 n 0000 ~ 00715321 n 0000 ~ 00715519 n 0000 ~ 00716041 n 0000 ~ 00724296 n 0000 | the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects; "computers are now widely used in business" &%FinancialTransaction+ 00709721 04 n 02 business_activity 0 commercial_activity 0 005 @ 00503108 n 0000 #p 00709093 n 0000 ~ 00709934 n 0000 ~ 00710194 n 0000 ~ 00710584 n 0000 | activity undertaken as part of a commercial enterprise &%FinancialTransaction+ 00709934 04 n 01 operation 6 001 @ 00709721 n 0000 | a business especially one run on a large scale: "a large-scale farming operation"; "a multinational operation"; they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"; "they had to consolidate their operations" &%Corporation+ 00710194 04 n 01 business 2 003 @ 00709721 n 0000 ~ 00710382 n 0000 ~ 00710768 n 0000 | the volume of business activity: "business is good today"; "show me where the business was today" &%ConstantQuantity+ 00710382 04 n 02 trade 1 patronage 2 002 @ 00710194 n 0000 ~ 00710697 n 0000 | the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers: "even before noon there was a considerable patronage" &%FinancialTransaction+ 00710584 04 n 01 wash 0 001 @ 00709721 n 0000 | (informal) any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00710697 04 n 01 custom 2 001 @ 00710382 n 0000 | habitual patronage &%FinancialTransaction+ 00710768 04 n 01 land-office_business 0 001 @ 00710194 n 0000 | very large and profitable volume of commercial activity &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00710890 04 n 03 field 0 field_of_operation 0 line_of_business 0 001 @ 00709093 n 0000 | a particular kind of commercial enterprise; "they are outstanding in their field" &%Corporation+ 00711063 04 n 02 market 0 marketplace 0 007 @ 00261466 n 0000 %p 00709093 n 0000 ~ 00711405 n 0000 ~ 00711525 n 0000 ~ 00711646 n 0000 ~ 10363824 n 0000 ~ 10364051 n 0000 | the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold; "without competition there would be no market"; "they were driven from the marketplace" &%FinancialTransaction+ 00711405 04 n 01 buyer's_market 0 001 @ 00711063 n 0000 | a market in which more people want to sell than want to buy &%FinancialTransaction+ 00711525 04 n 01 seller's_market 0 001 @ 00711063 n 0000 | a market in which more people want to buy than want to sell &%FinancialTransaction+ 00711646 04 n 01 labor_market 0 001 @ 00711063 n 0000 | the market in which workers compete for jobs and employers compete for workers &%FinancialTransaction+ 00711783 04 n 02 employee-owned_enterprise 0 employee-owned_business 0 001 @ 00709093 n 0000 | a commercial enterprise owned by the people who work for it &%Corporation+ 00711940 04 n 01 finance 0 006 @ 00709093 n 0000 ~ 00712138 n 0000 ~ 00712224 n 0000 ~ 00712429 n 0000 ~ 00712796 n 0000 ~ 00712922 n 0000 | the commercial activity of providing funds and capital &%FinancialTransaction+ 00712138 04 n 02 financing 0 funding 0 001 @ 00711940 n 0000 | the act of financing &%FinancialTransaction+ 00712224 04 n 01 high_finance 0 001 @ 00711940 n 0000 | large and complex financial transactions (often used with the implication that those individuals or institutions who engage in them are unethical) &%FinancialTransaction+ 00712429 04 n 02 investing 0 investment 0 003 @ 00711940 n 0000 ~ 00708351 n 0000 ~ 00712631 n 0000 | the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit &%FinancialTransaction+ 00712631 04 n 02 leverage 0 leveraging 0 001 @ 00712429 n 0000 | investing with borrowed money as a way to amplify potential gains (at the risk of greater losses) &%FinancialTransaction+ 00712796 04 n 02 flotation 1 floatation 1 001 @ 00711940 n 0000 | financing a commercial enterprise by bond or stock shares &%FinancialTransaction+ 00712922 04 n 01 banking 0 001 @ 00711940 n 0000 | transacting business with a bank &%FinancialTransaction+ 00713008 04 n 01 banking 1 001 @ 00735165 n 0000 | engaging in the business of banking &%FinancialTransaction+ 00713097 04 n 02 cooperative 0 co-op 0 001 @ 00709093 n 0000 | a commercial enterprise run for the benefit of its owners &%Corporation+ 00713220 04 n 01 discount_business 0 001 @ 00709093 n 0000 | the business of selling merchandise at a discount &%Selling+ 00713333 04 n 01 real-estate_business 0 001 @ 00709093 n 0000 | the business of selling real estate &%Selling+ 00713435 04 n 03 advertising 0 advertizing 0 publicizing 0 004 @ 00709093 n 0000 ~ 00713637 n 0000 ~ 00713727 n 0000 ~ 00713819 n 0000 | the business of drawing public attention to goods and services &%Selling+ 00713637 04 n 01 hard_sell 0 001 @ 00713435 n 0000 | forceful and insistent advertising &%Selling+ 00713727 04 n 01 soft_sell 0 001 @ 00713435 n 0000 | suggestive or persuasive advertising &%Selling+ 00713819 04 n 02 circularization 0 circularisation 0 001 @ 00713435 n 0000 | circulating printed notices as a means of advertising &%Giving+ 00713952 04 n 02 publication 0 publishing 0 005 @ 00709093 n 0000 ~ 00714121 n 0000 ~ 00714282 n 0000 ~ 00714373 n 0000 ~ 00714523 n 0000 | the business of publishing &%Corporation+ 00714121 04 n 01 desktop_publishing 0 001 @ 00713952 n 0000 | (computer science) the use of microcomputers with graphics capacity to produce printed materials &%Manufacture+ 00714282 04 n 02 republication 0 republishing 0 001 @ 00713952 n 0000 | publishing again &%Manufacture+ 00714373 04 n 01 contribution 1 001 @ 00713952 n 0000 | a writing for publication especially one of a collection of writings as an article or story &%Text+ 00714523 04 n 02 serialization 0 serialisation 0 001 @ 00713952 n 0000 | publication in serial form &%Manufacture+ 00714625 04 n 01 typography 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the craft of composing type and printing from it &%FieldOfStudy+ 00714730 04 n 01 printing 0 003 @ 00709093 n 0000 ~ 00714845 n 0000 ~ 00715056 n 0000 | the business of printing &%Manufacture+ 00714845 04 n 01 gravure 0 002 @ 00714730 n 0000 ~ 00714934 n 0000 | intaglio printing &%Manufacture+ 00714934 04 n 02 photogravure 0 rotogravure 0 001 @ 00714845 n 0000 | using photography to produce a plate for printing &%Manufacture+ 00715056 04 n 02 issue 0 publication 1 001 @ 00714730 n 0000 | the act of issuing printed materials &%Manufacture+ 00715158 04 n 01 packaging 0 001 @ 00709093 n 0000 | the business of packaging &%Putting+ 00715239 04 n 01 catering 0 001 @ 00381958 n 0000 | providing food and services &%Selling+ 00715321 04 n 02 agribusiness 0 agriculture 1 001 @ 00709093 n 0000 | a large-scale farming enterprise &%Corporation+ 00715426 04 n 01 truck_farming 0 001 @ 00588753 n 0000 | growing vegetables for the market &%Maintaining+ 00715519 04 n 02 construction 1 building 1 007 @ 00709093 n 0000 %p 00401664 n 0000 %p 00401775 n 0000 %p 00401944 n 0000 %p 00406753 n 0000 %p 00406865 n 0000 ~ 00715838 n 0000 | the commercial activity involved in constructing buildings; "their main business is home construction"; "workers in the building trades" &%Constructing+ 00715838 04 n 01 jerry-building 0 001 @ 00715519 n 0000 | construction of inferior buildings for a quick profit &%Constructing+ 00715952 04 n 01 slating 0 001 @ 00406753 n 0000 | the act of laying slates for a roof &%Putting+ 00716041 04 n 03 transportation 1 shipping 0 transport 0 009 @ 00709093 n 0000 #p 00706993 n 0000 ~ 00716331 n 0000 ~ 00716467 n 0000 ~ 00716600 n 0000 ~ 00716809 n 0000 ~ 00716943 n 0000 ~ 00717034 n 0000 ~ 00717167 n 0000 | the commercial enterprise of transporting goods and materials &%Transportation+ 00716331 04 n 01 navigation 2 001 @ 00716041 n 0000 | ship traffic; "the channel will be open to navigation as soon as the ice melts" &%Steering+ 00716467 04 n 01 airlift 0 001 @ 00716041 n 0000 | transportation by airplanes (especially when other means of access are blocked) &%Transportation+ 00716600 04 n 02 hauling 0 trucking 0 002 @ 00716041 n 0000 ~ 00716726 n 0000 | the activity of transporting goods by truck &%Transportation+ 00716726 04 n 02 cartage 0 carting 0 001 @ 00716600 n 0000 | the work of carting &%Transportation+ 00716809 04 n 02 freight 0 freightage 0 001 @ 00716041 n 0000 | transporting goods commercially at rates cheaper than express rates &%Transportation+ 00716943 04 n 02 express 0 expressage 0 001 @ 00716041 n 0000 | rapid transport of goods &%Transportation+ 00717034 04 n 02 moving 0 relocation 0 001 @ 00716041 n 0000 | transportation of (household or office) belongings to a new address &%Transportation+ 00717167 04 n 02 ferry 0 ferrying 0 001 @ 00716041 n 0000 | transport by boat or aircraft &%Transportation+ 00717259 04 n 01 carriage_trade 0 001 @ 00706993 n 0000 | trade from upper-class customers &%FinancialTransaction+ 00717352 04 n 03 transaction 0 dealing 2 dealings 0 011 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00706993 n 0000 ~ 00717794 n 0000 ~ 00718143 n 0000 ~ 00718330 n 0000 ~ 00719451 n 0000 ~ 00720146 n 0000 ~ 00720575 n 0000 ~ 00720737 n 0000 ~ 00720897 n 0000 ~ 00721131 n 0000 | the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities); "no transactions are possible without him"; "he has always been honest is his dealings with me" &%Transaction= 00717794 04 n 01 affairs 0 002 @ 00717352 n 0000 ~ 00717966 n 0000 | transactions of professional or public interest; "news of current affairs"; "great affairs of state" &%Transaction+ 00717966 04 n 02 world_affairs 0 international_affairs 0 001 @ 00717794 n 0000 | affairs between nations; "you can't really keep up with world affairs by watching television" &%Transaction+ 00718143 04 n 02 operations 0 trading_operations 0 001 @ 00717352 n 0000 | financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records &%FinancialTransaction+ 00718330 04 n 02 transfer 2 transference 0 005 @ 00717352 n 0000 ~ 00718494 n 0000 ~ 00718679 n 0000 ~ 00719116 n 0000 ~ 00719313 n 0000 | transferring ownership &%Giving+ 00718494 04 n 04 conveyance 0 conveyance_of_title 0 conveyancing 0 conveying 0 002 @ 00718330 n 0000 ~ 00718791 n 0000 | act of transferring property title from one person to another &%Giving+ 00718679 04 n 01 quitclaim 0 001 @ 00718330 n 0000 | act of transferring a title or right or claim to another &%Giving+ 00718791 04 n 03 delivery 1 livery 0 legal_transfer 0 003 @ 00718494 n 0000 ~ 00139453 n 0000 ~ 00718991 n 0000 | the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another &%Giving+ 00718991 04 n 01 bailment 0 001 @ 00718791 n 0000 | the delivery of personal property in trust by the bailor to the bailee &%Giving+ 00719116 04 n 02 lend-lease 0 lease-lend 0 001 @ 00718330 n 0000 | the transfer of goods and services to an ally to aid in a common cause; "lend-lease during World War II was extremely generous" &%Giving+ 00719313 04 n 02 secularization 0 secularisation 0 001 @ 00718330 n 0000 | transfer of property from ecclesiastical to civil possession &%Giving+ 00719451 04 n 01 exchange 3 002 @ 00717352 n 0000 ~ 00719953 n 0000 | the act of giving something in return for something received; "deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable" &%Transaction= 00719653 04 n 05 barter 0 swap 0 swop 0 trade 3 quid_pro_quo 0 002 @ 00707799 n 0000 ~ 00719824 n 0000 | an equal exchange; "we had no money so we hd to live by barter" &%Transaction+ 00719824 04 n 02 horse_trade 0 horse_trading 0 001 @ 00719653 n 0000 | the swapping of horses (accompanied by much bargaining) &%Transaction+ 00719953 04 n 01 logrolling 1 001 @ 00719451 n 0000 | act of exchanging favors for mutual gain; especially trading of influence or votes among legislators to gain passage of certain projects &%Transaction+ 00720146 04 n 03 deal 2 trade 2 business_deal 0 003 @ 00717352 n 0000 ~ 00720397 n 0000 ~ 00720484 n 0000 | a particular instance of buying or selling; "it was a package deal"; "I had no further trade with him"; "he's a master of the business deal" &%FinancialTransaction+ 00720397 04 n 01 arms_deal 0 001 @ 00720146 n 0000 | a deal to provide military arms &%FinancialTransaction+ 00720484 04 n 01 penny_ante 1 001 @ 00720146 n 0000 | a business deal on a trivial scale &%FinancialTransaction+ 00720575 04 n 01 downtick 0 002 @ 00717352 n 0000 ! 00720737 n 0101 | a transaction in the stock market at a price below the price of the preceding transaction &%FinancialTransaction+ 00720737 04 n 01 uptick 0 002 @ 00717352 n 0000 ! 00720575 n 0101 | a transaction in the stock market at a price above the price of the preceding transaction &%FinancialTransaction+ 00720897 04 n 01 borrowing 0 002 @ 00717352 n 0000 ~ 00721000 n 0000 | obtaining funds from a lender &%Borrowing+ 00721000 04 n 02 pawn 0 pawning 0 001 @ 00720897 n 0000 | borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan &%Borrowing+ 00721131 04 n 02 rental 0 renting 0 001 @ 00717352 n 0000 | the act of renting (an apartment or house or car) &%Borrowing+ 00721243 04 n 02 importing 0 importation 0 002 @ 00706993 n 0000 ~ 00721552 n 0000 | the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country &%Buying+ &%Transportation+ 00721409 04 n 02 exporting 0 exportation 0 001 @ 00706993 n 0000 | the commercial activity of selling and shipping good to a foreign country &%Selling+ &%Transportation+ 00721552 04 n 01 smuggling 0 002 @ 00721243 n 0000 ~ 00721691 n 0000 | secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due &%Buying+ &%Transportation+ 00721691 04 n 01 gunrunning 0 001 @ 00721552 n 0000 | the smuggling of guns and ammunition into a country secretly and illegally &%Buying+ &%Transportation+ 00721822 04 n 01 distribution 1 001 @ 00706993 n 0000 | the commercial activity of transporting and selling goods from a producer to a consumer &%Selling+ &%Transportation+ 00721968 04 n 03 selling 0 merchandising 0 marketing 0 014 @ 00706993 n 0000 ~ 00057214 n 0000 ~ 00057496 n 0000 ~ 00057680 n 0000 ~ 00057846 n 0000 ~ 00722842 n 0000 ~ 00722994 n 0000 ~ 00723154 n 0000 ~ 00723443 n 0000 ~ 00723570 n 0000 ~ 00723694 n 0000 ~ 00724183 n 0000 ~ 00724499 n 0000 ~ 00724586 n 0000 | the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money &%Selling= 00722332 04 n 01 traffic 1 004 @ 00706993 n 0000 ~ 00722484 n 0000 ~ 00722567 n 0000 ~ 00722668 n 0000 | buying and selling; especially illicit trade &%FinancialTransaction+ 00722484 04 n 01 drug_traffic 0 001 @ 00722332 n 0000 | traffic in illegal drugs &%FinancialTransaction+ 00722567 04 n 01 simony 0 001 @ 00722332 n 0000 | traffic in ecclesiastical offices or preferments &%FinancialTransaction+ 00722668 04 n 02 slave_trade 0 slave_traffic 0 001 @ 00722332 n 0000 | traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries &%FinancialTransaction+ 00722842 04 n 01 retail 0 002 @ 00721968 n 0000 ! 00722994 n 0101 | the selling of goods to consumers; usually in small quantities and not for resale &%Selling+ 00722994 04 n 01 wholesale 0 002 @ 00721968 n 0000 ! 00722842 n 0101 | the selling of goods to merchants; usually in large quantities for resale to consumers &%Selling+ 00723154 04 n 01 sale 0 001 @ 00721968 n 0000 | a particular instance of selling; "he has just made his first sale"; "they had to complete the sale before the banks closed" &%Selling+ 00723329 04 n 01 sell 0 001 @ 00724586 n 0000 | the activity of persuading someone to buy; "it was a hard sell" &%Selling+ 00723443 04 n 01 dumping 0 001 @ 00721968 n 0000 | selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market &%Selling+ 00723570 04 n 01 retailing 0 001 @ 00721968 n 0000 | the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers &%Selling+ 00723694 04 n 02 telemarketing 0 teleselling 0 002 @ 00721968 n 0000 ~ 00724091 n 0000 | the use of the telephone as an interactive medium for promotion &%Selling+ 00723849 04 n 01 telemetry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | automatic transmission and measurement of data from remote sources by wire or radio or other means &%Measuring+ 00724003 04 n 01 thermometry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | the measurement of temperature &%Measuring+ 00724091 04 n 01 telephone_order 0 001 @ 00723694 n 0000 | receiving orders via telephone &%FinancialTransaction+ 00724183 04 n 04 vending 0 peddling 0 hawking 0 vendition 0 001 @ 00721968 n 0000 | selling goods for a living &%Selling+ 00724296 04 n 01 venture 1 001 @ 00709093 n 0000 | a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit &%Corporation+ 00724414 04 n 01 viscometry 0 001 @ 00643864 n 0000 | the measurement of viscosity &%Measuring+ 00724499 04 n 01 resale 0 001 @ 00721968 n 0000 | the selling of something purchased &%Selling+ 00724586 04 n 01 sale 2 003 @ 00721968 n 0000 ~ 00057368 n 0000 ~ 00723329 n 0000 | the general activity of selling; "they tried to boost sales"; "laws limit the sale of handguns" &%Selling= 00724768 04 n 03 sale 1 cut-rate_sale 0 sales_event 0 007 @ 10391300 n 0000 ~ 00725119 n 0000 ~ 00725239 n 0000 ~ 00725353 n 0000 ~ 00725455 n 0000 ~ 00725548 n 0000 ~ 00725647 n 0000 | an occasion (usually brief) for buying at specially reduced prices; "they held a sale to reduce their inventory"; "I got some great bargains at their annual sale" &%Selling+ 00725119 04 n 02 bazaar 0 fair 0 001 @ 00724768 n 0000 | a sale of miscellany; often for charity; "the church bazaar" &%Selling+ 00725239 04 n 02 clearance_sale 0 inventory-clearance_sale 0 001 @ 00724768 n 0000 | a sale to reduce inventory &%Selling+ 00725353 04 n 01 closeout 0 001 @ 00724768 n 0000 | a sale intended to dispose of all remaing stock &%Selling+ 00725455 04 n 01 fire_sale 0 001 @ 00724768 n 0000 | a sale of merchandise damaged by fire &%Selling+ 00725548 04 n 02 rummage_sale 0 jumble_sale 0 001 @ 00724768 n 0000 | a sale of donated articles &%Selling+ 00725647 04 n 01 white_sale 0 001 @ 00724768 n 0000 | a sale of household linens &%Selling+ 00725730 04 n 04 payment 0 paying 0 defrayal 0 defrayment 0 011 @ 00706993 n 0000 ~ 00726020 n 0000 ~ 00726104 n 0000 ~ 00726179 n 0000 ~ 00726274 n 0000 ~ 00726368 n 0000 ~ 00726835 n 0000 ~ 00726999 n 0000 ~ 00727086 n 0000 ~ 00727197 n 0000 ~ 00727493 n 0000 | the act of paying money &%Buying+ 00726020 04 n 01 overpayment 0 001 @ 00725730 n 0000 | the act of paying too much &%Buying+ 00726104 04 n 01 prepayment 0 001 @ 00725730 n 0000 | payment in advance &%Buying+ 00726179 04 n 01 underpayment 0 001 @ 00725730 n 0000 | the act of paying less than required &%Buying+ 00726274 04 n 01 rendering 0 001 @ 00725730 n 0000 | giving in acknowledgment of obligation &%Giving+ 00726368 04 n 04 spending 0 disbursement 0 disbursal 0 outlay 0 003 @ 00725730 n 0000 ~ 00726534 n 0000 ~ 00726651 n 0000 | the act of spending or disbursing money &%Buying= 00726534 04 n 02 expending 0 expenditure 0 001 @ 00726368 n 0000 | the act of spending money for goods or services &%Buying= 00726651 04 n 03 deficit_spending 0 compensatory_spending 0 pump_priming 1 001 @ 00726368 n 0000 | spending money raised by borrowing; used by governments to stimulate their economy &%Buying+ 00726835 04 n 01 remuneration 0 001 @ 00725730 n 0000 | the act of paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses; "adequate remuneration for his work" &%Buying+ 00726999 04 n 01 ransom 1 001 @ 00725730 n 0000 | payment for the release of someone &%Buying+ 00727086 04 n 02 refund 0 repayment 0 001 @ 00725730 n 0000 | the act of returning money received previously &%Giving+ 00727197 04 n 02 amortization 0 amortisation 0 001 @ 00725730 n 0000 | payment of an obligation in a series of installments or transfers &%Buying+ 00727336 04 n 02 amortization 1 amortisation 1 001 @ 00225760 n 0000 | the reduction of the value of an asset by prorating its cost over a period of years &%Decreasing+ 00727493 04 n 01 tribute 1 001 @ 00725730 n 0000 | payment by one nation for protection by another &%Buying+ 00727594 04 n 01 migration 0 004 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00031327 n 0000 ~ 00031422 n 0000 ~ 00727777 n 0000 | the movement of a group of people from one country or locality to another &%Motion+ 00727777 04 n 01 gold_rush 0 001 @ 00727594 n 0000 | a large migration of people to a newly discovered gold field &%Motion+ 00727893 04 n 01 stampede 0 001 @ 00698797 n 0000 | a headlong rush of people on a common impulse; "when he shouted `fire' there was a stampede to the exits" &%Motion+ 00728053 04 n 01 social_control 0 022 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00728547 n 0000 ~ 00728675 n 0000 ~ 00728795 n 0000 ~ 00728919 n 0000 ~ 00729616 n 0000 ~ 00730747 n 0000 ~ 00731251 n 0000 ~ 00731811 n 0000 ~ 00734472 n 0000 ~ 00734610 n 0000 ~ 00745780 n 0000 ~ 00746155 n 0000 ~ 00746627 n 0000 ~ 00746822 n 0000 ~ 00746985 n 0000 ~ 00747433 n 0000 ~ 00747710 n 0000 ~ 00749110 n 0000 ~ 00750410 n 0000 ~ 00750783 n 0000 ~ 00751324 n 0000 | control exerted (actively or passively) by group action &%SocialInteraction+ 00728547 04 n 01 auto_limitation 0 001 @ 00728053 n 0000 | social control achieved as a manifestation of self-will or consent &%SocialInteraction+ 00728675 04 n 01 sanction 2 001 @ 00728053 n 0000 | a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards &%SocialInteraction+ 00728795 04 n 01 population_control 0 001 @ 00728053 n 0000 | control over the growth of population; a government program &%PoliticalProcess+ 00728919 04 n 03 government 0 governing 0 governance 0 003 @ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00729178 n 0000 ~ 00729291 n 0000 | the act of governing; exercising authority; "regulations for the government of state prisons"; "he had considerable experience of government" &%PoliticalProcess+ 00729178 04 n 02 misgovernment 0 misrule 0 001 @ 00728919 n 0000 | government that is inefficient or dishonest &%PoliticalProcess+ 00729291 04 n 03 legislation 0 legislating 0 lawmaking 0 002 @ 00728919 n 0000 ~ 00729508 n 0000 | the act of legislating &%PoliticalProcess+ 00729415 04 n 01 winemaking 0 001 @ 00399744 n 0000 | the craft and science of making wine &%Making+ 00729508 04 n 02 enactment 1 passage 1 001 @ 00729291 n 0000 | the passing of a law by a legislative body &%PoliticalProcess+ 00729616 04 n 01 enforcement 0 005 @ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00729766 n 0000 ~ 00729882 n 0000 ~ 00730090 n 0000 ~ 00730513 n 0000 | the act of enforcing &%PoliticalProcess+ 00729766 04 n 01 coercion 1 002 @ 00729616 n 0000 ~ 00490349 n 0000 | the act of compelling by force of authority &%Ordering+ 00729882 04 n 03 execution 3 implementation 1 carrying_out 0 001 @ 00729616 n 0000 | the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order; "the agency was created for the implementation of the policy" &%agent+ 00730090 04 n 02 imposition 2 infliction 0 004 @ 00729616 n 0000 ~ 00730268 n 0000 ~ 00744399 n 0000 ~ 00744496 n 0000 | the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo) &%agent+ 00730268 04 n 02 protection 3 trade_protection 0 001 @ 00730090 n 0000 | the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition; "he made trade protection a plank in the party platform" &%PoliticalProcess+ 00730513 04 n 01 law_enforcement 0 002 @ 00729616 n 0000 ~ 00730623 n 0000 | insuring obedience to the laws &%PoliticalProcess+ 00730623 04 n 01 vigilantism 0 001 @ 00730513 n 0000 | the actions of a vigilance committee in trying to enforce the laws &%PoliticalProcess+ 00730747 04 n 01 domination 0 004 @ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00730886 n 0000 ~ 00730994 n 0000 ~ 00731109 n 0000 | social control by dominating &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00730886 04 n 01 bossism 0 001 @ 00730747 n 0000 | domination of a political organization by a party boss &%PoliticalProcess+ 00730994 04 n 02 mastery 0 subordination 0 001 @ 00730747 n 0000 | the act of mastering or subordinating someone &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00731109 04 n 02 monopolization 0 monopolisation 0 001 @ 00730747 n 0000 | domination (of a market or commodity) to the exclusion of others &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00731251 04 n 03 socialization 0 socialisation 0 acculturation 0 003 @ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00731443 n 0000 ~ 00731545 n 0000 | the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture &%SocialInteraction+ 00731443 04 n 01 cultivation 1 001 @ 00731251 n 0000 | socialization through training and education &%SocialInteraction+ 00731545 04 n 09 breeding 1 bringing_up 0 fostering 0 fosterage 0 nurture 0 nurturing 0 raising 1 rearing 0 upbringing 0 001 @ 00731251 n 0000 | raising someone to be an accepted member of the community; "they debated whether nature or nurture was more important" &%SocialInteraction+ 00731811 04 n 03 duty 0 responsibility 0 obligation 0 015 @ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00384174 n 0000 ~ 00523477 n 0000 ~ 00732418 n 0000 ~ 00732593 n 0000 ~ 00732744 n 0000 ~ 00732843 n 0000 ~ 00732956 n 0000 ~ 00733062 n 0000 ~ 00733157 n 0000 ~ 00733247 n 0000 ~ 00733983 n 0000 ~ 00734102 n 0000 ~ 04528749 n 0000 ~ 04528955 n 0000 | the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force: "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr &%NormativeAttribute+ 00732418 04 n 01 moral_obligation 0 001 @ 00731811 n 0000 | an obligation arising out of considerations of right and wrong; "he did it out of a feeling of moral obligation" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00732593 04 n 01 noblesse_oblige 0 001 @ 00731811 n 0000 | the obligation of those of high rank to be honorable and generous (often used ironically) &%NormativeAttribute+ 00732744 04 n 01 burden_of_proof 0 001 @ 00731811 n 0000 | the duty of proving a disputed charge &%NormativeAttribute+ 00732843 04 n 02 civic_duty 0 civic_responsibility 0 001 @ 00731811 n 0000 | the responsibilities of a citizen &%NormativeAttribute+ 00732956 04 n 01 filial_duty 0 002 @ 00731811 n 0000 ~ 00734248 n 0000 | duty of a child to its parents &%NormativeAttribute+ 00733062 04 n 01 imperative 0 001 @ 00731811 n 0000 | some duty that is essential and urgent &%NormativeAttribute+ 00733157 04 n 01 incumbency 1 001 @ 00731811 n 0000 | a duty that is incumbent upon you &%NormativeAttribute+ 00733247 04 n 01 legal_duty 0 002 @ 00731811 n 0000 ~ 00733369 n 0000 | acts which the law requires be done or forborne &%NormativeAttribute+ 00733369 04 n 01 fiduciary_duty 0 001 @ 00733247 n 0000 | the legal duty of a fiduciary to act in the best interests of the beneficiary &%NormativeAttribute+ 00733507 04 n 03 due_care 0 ordinary_care 0 reasonable_care 0 001 @ 00531481 n 0000 | the care that a reasonable man would exercise under the circumstances; the standard for determining legal duty &%NormativeAttribute+ 00733706 04 n 01 great_care 0 001 @ 00531481 n 0000 | greater care than is normally bestowed by prudent persons; "the pilot exercised great care in landing" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00733865 04 n 01 slight_care 0 001 @ 00531481 n 0000 | such care as a careless or inattentive person would exercise &%NormativeAttribute+ 00733983 04 n 01 line_of_duty 0 001 @ 00731811 n 0000 | all that is normally required in some area of responsibility &%NormativeAttribute+ 00734102 04 n 01 white_man's_burden 0 001 @ 00731811 n 0000 | the supposed responsibility of the white race to take of their non-white subjects &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00734248 04 n 02 obedience 2 respect 2 001 @ 00732956 n 0000 | behavior intended to please your parents; "their children were never very strong on obedience"; "he went to law school out of respect for his father's wishes" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00734472 04 n 02 occupation 2 military_control 0 001 @ 00728053 n 0000 | the control of a country by military forces of a foreign power &%PoliticalProcess+ 00734610 04 n 03 management 0 direction 0 managing 0 012 @ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00735028 n 0000 ~ 00735165 n 0000 ~ 00735299 n 0000 ~ 00735384 n 0000 ~ 00735486 n 0000 ~ 00735967 n 0000 ~ 00736489 n 0000 ~ 00737978 n 0000 ~ 00739025 n 0000 ~ 00740694 n 0000 ~ 00742277 n 0000 | the act of managing something; "he was given overall management of the program"; "is the direction of the economy a function of government?" &%Managing+ 00735028 04 n 01 conducting 1 001 @ 00734610 n 0000 | the direction of an orchestra or choir; "he does not use a baton for conducting" &%Managing+ 00735165 04 n 01 finance 1 002 @ 00734610 n 0000 ~ 00713008 n 0000 | the management of money and credit and banking and investments &%FinancialTransaction+ 00735299 04 n 01 homemaking 0 001 @ 00734610 n 0000 | the management of a houshold &%OccupationalRole+ 00735384 04 n 01 mismanagement 0 001 @ 00734610 n 0000 | management that is careless or inefficient &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00735486 04 n 02 treatment 1 handling 2 003 @ 00734610 n 0000 ~ 00735754 n 0000 ~ 00735875 n 0000 | the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners" or "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00735754 04 n 01 dealing 1 001 @ 00735486 n 0000 | method or manner of conduct in relation to others: "honest dealing" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00735875 04 n 01 short_shrift 0 001 @ 00735486 n 0000 | brief and unsympathetic treatment &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00735967 04 n 04 supervision 0 supervising 0 superintendence 0 oversight 1 002 @ 00734610 n 0000 ~ 00736161 n 0000 | management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group &%Managing+ 00736161 04 n 01 invigilation 0 001 @ 00735967 n 0000 | (British) keeping watch over examination candidates to prevent cheating &%Managing+ 00736291 04 n 01 line_management 0 001 @ 00736489 n 0000 | administration of the line functions of an organization; administration of activities contributing directly to the organization's output &%Managing+ 00736489 04 n 02 administration 0 disposal 2 007 @ 00734610 n 0000 ~ 00736291 n 0000 ~ 00736721 n 0000 ~ 00736919 n 0000 ~ 00737011 n 0000 ~ 00737271 n 0000 ~ 00737456 n 0000 | a method of tending to (especially business) matters &%IntentionalProcess+ 00736721 04 n 02 justice 0 judicature 0 001 @ 00736489 n 0000 | the administration of law; the act of determining rights and assigning rewards or punishments; "justice deferred is justice denied" &%PoliticalProcess+ 00736919 04 n 01 conducting 0 001 @ 00736489 n 0000 | the way of administering a business &%IntentionalProcess+ 00737011 04 n 02 organization 0 organisation 0 004 @ 00736489 n 0000 ~ 00737598 n 0000 ~ 00737725 n 0000 ~ 00737873 n 0000 | the act of organizing a business or business-related activity; "he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department" &%Managing+ 00737271 04 n 01 running 2 001 @ 00736489 n 0000 | the act of administering or being in charge of something; "he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time" &%Managing+ 00737456 04 n 01 polity 0 001 @ 00736489 n 0000 | shrewd or crafty management of public affairs; "we was innocent of stratagems and polity" &%Managing+ 00737598 04 n 03 reorganization 0 reorganisation 0 shake-up 0 001 @ 00737011 n 0000 | the act of imposing a new organization &%Managing+ 00737725 04 n 02 self-organization 0 self-organisation 0 001 @ 00737011 n 0000 | organizing yourself (especially organizing your own labor union) &%Managing+ 00737873 04 n 01 syndication 0 001 @ 00737011 n 0000 | organizing into or administering as a syndicate &%Managing+ 00737978 04 n 03 authorization 0 authorisation 0 empowerment 0 008 @ 00734610 n 0000 ~ 00738216 n 0000 ~ 00738404 n 0000 ~ 00738890 n 0000 ~ 00739358 n 0000 ~ 00739664 n 0000 ~ 00739992 n 0000 ~ 00740108 n 0000 | the act of authorizing &%Declaring+ 00738216 04 n 02 sanction 1 authority 0 004 @ 00737978 n 0000 ~ 00738610 n 0000 ~ 00738696 n 0000 ~ 00738809 n 0000 | the act of final authorization; "it had the sanction of the church" &%Declaring+ 00738404 04 n 03 license 0 permission 0 permit 0 005 @ 00737978 n 0000 ~ 00740219 n 0000 ~ 00740337 n 0000 ~ 00740440 n 0000 ~ 00740594 n 0000 | the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization &%Declaring+ 00738610 04 n 01 benefit_of_clergy 0 001 @ 00738216 n 0000 | sanction by the church &%Declaring+ 00738696 04 n 01 name 0 001 @ 00738216 n 0000 | by the sanction or authority of; "halt in the name of the law" &%holdsRight+ 00738809 04 n 01 nihil_obstat 0 001 @ 00738216 n 0000 | authoritative approval &%holdsRight+ 00738890 04 n 02 certification 0 enfranchisement 0 003 @ 00737978 n 0000 ! 00739025 n 0201 ~ 00739144 n 0000 | the act of certifying &%Declaring+ 00739025 04 n 01 disenfranchisement 0 002 @ 00734610 n 0000 ! 00738890 n 0102 | the act of withdrawing certification &%Declaring+ 00739144 04 n 01 accreditation 0 001 @ 00738890 n 0000 | the act of certifying that an educational institution maintains suitable standards; "a commission is responsible for the accreditation of medical schools" &%Declaring+ 00739358 04 n 02 commission 2 commissioning 0 002 @ 00737978 n 0000 ~ 00739509 n 0000 | the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions &%Declaring+ 00739509 04 n 01 mandate 0 001 @ 00739358 n 0000 | (politics) the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory &%holdsRight+ 00739664 04 n 05 delegating 0 delegation 0 relegating 0 relegation 0 deputation 0 002 @ 00737978 n 0000 ~ 00739841 n 0000 | authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions &%Declaring+ 00739841 04 n 02 devolution 0 devolvement 0 001 @ 00739664 n 0000 | the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government) &%Declaring+ 00739992 04 n 01 loan_approval 0 001 @ 00737978 n 0000 | formal authorization to get a loan (usually from a bank) &%Declaring+ 00740108 04 n 01 rubber_stamp 0 001 @ 00737978 n 0000 | routine authorization of an action without questions &%Declaring+ 00740219 04 n 01 clearance 0 001 @ 00738404 n 0000 | permission to proceed; "the plane was given clearance to land" &%Declaring+ 00740337 04 n 01 conge 0 001 @ 00738404 n 0000 | formal permission to depart; "he gave me his conge" &%Declaring+ 00740440 04 n 01 allowance 0 002 @ 00738404 n 0000 ~ 00693087 n 0000 | the act of allowing; "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the diningroom" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00740594 04 n 01 dispensation 1 001 @ 00738404 n 0000 | an exemption from some rule or obligation &%NormativeAttribute+ 00740694 04 n 04 channelization 0 channelisation 0 canalization 1 canalisation 1 001 @ 00734610 n 0000 | management through specified channels of communication &%Managing+ 00740856 04 n 02 canalization 0 canalisation 0 001 @ 00586441 n 0000 | the production of a canal or a conversion to canals &%Constructing+ 00740981 04 n 02 preparation 2 readying 0 008 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00078772 n 0000 ~ 00741201 n 0000 ~ 00741497 n 0000 ~ 00741586 n 0000 ~ 00741673 n 0000 ~ 00741992 n 0000 ~ 00742153 n 0000 | the activity of preparing &%IntentionalProcess+ 00741201 04 n 01 deployment 0 002 @ 00740981 n 0000 ~ 00741336 n 0000 | the distribution of forces in preparation for battle or work &%Putting+ 00741336 04 n 02 redeployment 0 redisposition 0 001 @ 00741201 n 0000 | the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively &%Removing+ &%Putting+ 00741497 04 n 01 makeready 0 001 @ 00740981 n 0000 | final preparation and adjustments &%IntentionalProcess+ 00741586 04 n 01 priming 1 001 @ 00740981 n 0000 | the act of making something ready &%IntentionalProcess+ 00741673 04 n 01 planning 0 003 @ 00740981 n 0000 ~ 00546944 n 0000 ~ 00741877 n 0000 | an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action; "the planning was more fun than the trip itself" &%Planning= 00741877 04 n 02 scheduling 0 programming 1 001 @ 00741673 n 0000 | setting an order and time for planned events &%Planning+ 00741992 04 n 02 turnaround 2 turnround 0 001 @ 00740981 n 0000 | act or process of unloading and loading and servicing a vessel or aircraft for a return trip &%Substituting+ &%Maintaining+ 00742153 04 n 03 warm-up 0 tune-up 1 prolusion 0 001 @ 00740981 n 0000 | exercising in preparation for strenuous activity &%RecreationOrExercise+ 00742277 04 n 03 guidance 1 guiding 0 steering 1 001 @ 00734610 n 0000 | the act of guiding or showing the way &%Guiding= 00742390 04 n 04 coup_d'etat 0 coup 0 putsch 0 takeover 2 002 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00857448 n 0000 | a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force &%PoliticalProcess+ 00742557 04 n 01 restraint 0 009 @ 00513665 n 0000 ~ 00742779 n 0000 ~ 00742905 n 0000 ~ 00743021 n 0000 ~ 00743198 n 0000 ~ 00743461 n 0000 ~ 00744060 n 0000 ~ 00744204 n 0000 ~ 00744571 n 0000 | the act of restraining &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00742779 04 n 01 collar 2 001 @ 00742557 n 0000 | a figurative restraint; "a collar on program trading in the stock market" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00742905 04 n 01 damper 0 001 @ 00742557 n 0000 | a depressing restraint; "rain put a damper on our picnic plans" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00743021 04 n 03 bridle 0 check 1 curb 0 001 @ 00742557 n 0000 | the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess; "his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00743198 04 n 03 immobilization 0 immobilisation 0 immobilizing 0 001 @ 00742557 n 0000 | the act of limiting movement or making incapable of movement: "immobilizing the injured knee was necessary"; "the storm caused complete immobilization of the rescue team" (&%ComplementFn &%BodyMotion)+ 00743461 04 n 02 confinement 0 detention 0 003 @ 00742557 n 0000 ~ 00743598 n 0000 ~ 00743769 n 0000 | restraint of a person's liberty &%Confining= 00743598 04 n 02 imprisonment 0 internment 0 003 @ 00743461 n 0000 ~ 00743856 n 0000 ~ 00743956 n 0000 | the act of confining someone in a prison (or as if in a prison) &%Confining+ 00743769 04 n 01 house_arrest 0 001 @ 00743461 n 0000 | confinement to your own home &%Confining+ 00743856 04 n 01 false_imprisonment 0 001 @ 00743598 n 0000 | confinement without legal authority &%Confining+ 00743956 04 n 01 custody 1 001 @ 00743598 n 0000 | holding by the police; "the suspect is in custody" &%Confining+ 00744060 04 n 01 containment 0 001 @ 00742557 n 0000 | the act of containing; "the army was charged with the containment of the rebel forces" &%Keeping+ 00744204 04 n 02 suppression 1 curtailment 0 002 @ 00742557 n 0000 ~ 00744316 n 0000 | the act of suppressing &%PoliticalProcess+ 00744316 04 n 01 crackdown 0 001 @ 00744204 n 0000 | severely repressive actions &%PoliticalProcess+ 00744399 04 n 01 regimentation 0 001 @ 00730090 n 0000 | the imposition of order or discipline &%Managing+ 00744496 04 n 01 reimposition 0 001 @ 00730090 n 0000 | imposition again &%IntentionalProcess+ 00744571 04 n 01 restriction 1 005 @ 00742557 n 0000 ~ 00744736 n 0000 ~ 00745088 n 0000 ~ 00745229 n 0000 ~ 00745316 n 0000 | the act of restricting by restraint &%IntentionalProcess+ 00744736 04 n 01 classification 1 002 @ 00744571 n 0000 ! 00744929 n 0101 | restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people &%Declaring+ 00744929 04 n 01 declassification 0 002 @ 00225760 n 0000 ! 00744736 n 0101 | reduction by the government of restrictions on a classified document or weapon &%Declaring+ 00745088 04 n 02 stipulation 0 specification 1 001 @ 00744571 n 0000 | a restriction that is insisted upon as a condition for an agreement &%Ordering+ 00745229 04 n 01 circumscription 0 001 @ 00744571 n 0000 | the act of circumscribing &%Motion+ 00745316 04 n 01 constraint 0 002 @ 00744571 n 0000 ~ 00745414 n 0000 | the act of constraining &%Decreasing+ 00745414 04 n 01 swaddling_clothes 0 001 @ 00745316 n 0000 | restrictions placed on the immature &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00745513 04 n 01 constriction 0 004 @ 00229705 n 0000 ~ 00147001 n 0000 ~ 00147598 n 0000 ~ 00745676 n 0000 | the action or process of constricting or squeezing &%Decreasing+ 00745676 04 n 01 vasoconstriction 0 001 @ 00745513 n 0000 | decrease in the diameter of blood vessels &%Decreasing+ 00745780 04 n 02 privation 0 deprivation 0 003 @ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00745902 n 0000 ~ 00746001 n 0000 | act of depriving &%Removing+ 00745902 04 n 02 pauperization 0 impoverishment 0 001 @ 00745780 n 0000 | the act of making poor &%Decreasing+ 00746001 04 n 02 starvation 0 starving 0 001 @ 00745780 n 0000 | the act of starving; "they were charged with the starvation of children in their care" (&%ComplementFn &%Eating)+ 00746155 04 n 02 appeasement 0 calming 0 003 @ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00746279 n 0000 ~ 00746374 n 0000 | the act of appeasing &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00746279 04 n 02 pacification 0 mollification 0 001 @ 00746155 n 0000 | the act of pacifying &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00746374 04 n 03 placation 0 conciliation 0 propitiation 0 001 @ 00746155 n 0000 | the act of placating &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00746480 04 n 02 internationalization 0 internationalisation 0 001 @ 00698797 n 0000 | the act of bringing something under international control &%PoliticalProcess+ 00746627 04 n 02 nationalization 0 nationalisation 0 004 @ 00728053 n 0000 ! 00746822 n 0101 ~ 00747153 n 0000 ~ 00747303 n 0000 | changing something from private to state ownership or control &%PoliticalProcess+ 00746822 04 n 02 denationalization 0 denationalisation 0 002 @ 00728053 n 0000 ! 00746627 n 0101 | changing something from state to private ownership or control &%PoliticalProcess+ 00746985 04 n 02 detribalization 0 detribalisation 0 001 @ 00728053 n 0000 | the act of causing tribal people to abandon their customs and adopt urban ways of living &%SocialInteraction+ 00747153 04 n 02 collectivization 0 collectivisation 0 001 @ 00746627 n 0000 | the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism &%PoliticalProcess+ 00747303 04 n 02 communization 0 communisation 0 001 @ 00746627 n 0000 | the organization of a nation of the basis of communism &%PoliticalProcess+ 00747433 04 n 03 discrimination 0 favoritism 0 favouritism 0 008 @ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00748049 n 0000 ~ 00748185 n 0000 ~ 00748299 n 0000 ~ 00748410 n 0000 ~ 00748538 n 0000 ~ 00748682 n 0000 ~ 00748813 n 0000 | unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice &%NormativeAttribute+ 00747710 04 n 01 patronage 1 002 @ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00747895 n 0000 | (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support &%PoliticalProcess+ 00747895 04 n 01 nomenklatura 0 001 @ 00747710 n 0000 | the system of patronage in Communist countries; controlled by committees in the Communist Party &%PoliticalProcess+ 00748049 04 n 04 ableism 0 ablism 0 able-bodiedism 0 able-bodism 0 001 @ 00747433 n 0000 | discrimination in favor of the able-bodied &%NormativeAttribute+ 00748185 04 n 02 ageism 0 agism 0 001 @ 00747433 n 0000 | discrimination against middle-aged and elderly people &%NormativeAttribute+ 00748299 04 n 02 fattism 0 fatism 0 001 @ 00747433 n 0000 | discrimination against people who are overweight &%NormativeAttribute+ 00748410 04 n 01 heterosexism 0 001 @ 00747433 n 0000 | discrimination in favor of heterosexual and against homosexual people &%NormativeAttribute+ 00748538 04 n 01 nepotism 0 001 @ 00747433 n 0000 | favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs) &%NormativeAttribute+ 00748682 04 n 02 racism 0 racialism 0 001 @ 00747433 n 0000 | discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race &%NormativeAttribute+ 00748813 04 n 01 sexism 0 002 @ 00747433 n 0000 ~ 00748954 n 0000 | discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of the opposite sex &%NormativeAttribute+ 00748954 04 n 03 male_chauvinism 0 chauvinism 1 antifeminism 0 001 @ 00748813 n 0000 | activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women &%NormativeAttribute+ 00749110 04 n 04 mobilization 1 mobilisation 1 militarization 0 militarisation 0 005 @ 00728053 n 0000 ! 00750410 n 0101 ~ 00749390 n 0000 ~ 00750161 n 0000 ~ 00750691 n 0000 | act of assembling and putting into readiness for war or other emergency: "mobilization of the troops" &%Putting+ 00749390 04 n 03 arming 0 armament 0 equipping 0 005 @ 00749110 n 0000 ! 00749958 n 0202 ! 00749958 n 0101 ~ 00749593 n 0000 ~ 00749821 n 0000 | the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war &%Putting+ 00749593 04 n 01 outfitting 0 002 @ 00749390 n 0000 ~ 00749712 n 0000 | the act of renovating and fitting out a ship &%Putting+ 00749712 04 n 01 refit 0 001 @ 00749593 n 0000 | outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts) &%Repairing+ 00749821 04 n 01 rearmament 0 001 @ 00749390 n 0000 | the act of arming again; "he opposed the rearmament of Japan after World War II" &%Putting+ 00749958 04 n 02 disarming 0 disarmament 0 003 @ 00750410 n 0000 ! 00749390 n 0202 ! 00749390 n 0101 | act of reducing or depriving of arms: "the disarmament of the aggressor nations must be complete" &%Removing+ 00750161 04 n 04 conscription 0 muster 0 draft 3 selective_service 0 002 @ 00749110 n 0000 ~ 00750302 n 0000 | compulsory military service &%Ordering+ 00750302 04 n 02 levy 1 levy_en_masse 0 001 @ 00750161 n 0000 | the act of drafting into military service &%Ordering+ 00750410 04 n 02 demobilization 0 demobilisation 0 003 @ 00728053 n 0000 ! 00749110 n 0101 ~ 00749958 n 0000 | act of changing from a war basis to a peace basis including disbanding or discharging troops: "demobilization of factories"; "immediate demobilization of the reserves" &%Removing+ 00750691 04 n 01 remilitarization 0 001 @ 00749110 n 0000 | the act of militarizing again &%Putting+ 00750783 04 n 06 standardization 1 standardisation 1 normalization 0 normalisation 0 regularization 0 regularisation 0 003 @ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00750993 n 0000 ~ 00751146 n 0000 | the imposition of a standard &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00750993 04 n 02 stabilization 0 stabilisation 0 001 @ 00750783 n 0000 | the act of stabilizing; "he worked for price stabilization for farm products" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00751146 04 n 04 stylization 0 stylisation 0 conventionalization 0 conventionalisation 0 001 @ 00750783 n 0000 | the act of stylizing; causing to conform to a particular style &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00751324 04 n 03 punishment 0 penalty 0 penalization 0 013 @ 00728053 n 0000 ~ 00751642 n 0000 ~ 00751761 n 0000 ~ 00751875 n 0000 ~ 00752170 n 0000 ~ 00754161 n 0000 ~ 00754251 n 0000 ~ 00754475 n 0000 ~ 00754670 n 0000 ~ 00754825 n 0000 ~ 00754951 n 0000 ~ 00755037 n 0000 ~ 00755322 n 0000 | the act of punishing &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00751642 04 n 01 stick 0 001 @ 00751324 n 0000 | threat of a penalty: "the policy so far is all stick and no carrot" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00751761 04 n 02 self-punishment 0 self-flagellation 0 001 @ 00751324 n 0000 | punishment inflicted on yourself &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00751875 04 n 02 discipline 1 correction 2 002 @ 00751324 n 0000 ~ 00752044 n 0000 | the act of punishing; "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00752044 04 n 01 spanking 0 001 @ 00751875 n 0000 | the act of slapping on the buttocks; "he gave the brat a good spanking" &%Impelling+ 00752170 04 n 01 corporal_punishment 0 005 @ 00751324 n 0000 ~ 00752384 n 0000 ~ 00752871 n 0000 ~ 00752981 n 0000 ~ 00753211 n 0000 | the infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00752384 04 n 05 beating 0 thrashing 0 drubbing 0 trouncing 1 whacking 0 002 @ 00752170 n 0000 ~ 00752563 n 0000 | the act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00752563 04 n 04 whipping 0 flogging 0 lashing 0 flagellation 0 002 @ 00752384 n 0000 ~ 00752732 n 0000 | beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00752732 04 n 01 horsewhipping 0 001 @ 00752563 n 0000 | the act of whipping with a horsewhip; "that villain needs a good horsewhipping" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00752871 04 n 01 electric_shock 1 001 @ 00752170 n 0000 | the use of electric shock as a form of punishment &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00752981 04 n 04 execution 0 executing 0 capital_punishment 0 death_penalty 0 006 @ 00752170 n 0000 ~ 00753330 n 0000 ~ 00753567 n 0000 ~ 00753787 n 0000 ~ 00753881 n 0000 ~ 00753994 n 0000 | putting a condemned person to death &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00753211 04 n 01 kick_in_the_butt 0 001 @ 00752170 n 0000 | punishment inflicted by kicking the victim in the behind &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00753330 04 n 02 burning 2 burning_at_the_stake 0 002 @ 00752981 n 0000 ~ 00753442 n 0000 | execution by fire &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00753442 04 n 01 auto-da-fe 0 001 @ 00753330 n 0000 | the burning to death of heretics (as during the Spanish Inquisition) &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00753567 04 n 01 hanging 2 001 @ 00752981 n 0000 | a form of capital punishment; victim is suspended by the neck from a gallows or gibbet until dead; "in those days the hanging of criminals was a public entertainment" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00753787 04 n 02 electrocution 1 burning 1 001 @ 00752981 n 0000 | execution by electricity &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00753881 04 n 02 decapitation 1 beheading 1 001 @ 00752981 n 0000 | execution by cutting off the victim's head &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00753994 04 n 01 crucifixion 0 001 @ 00752981 n 0000 | a method of execution widespread in the ancient world; victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00754161 04 n 02 castigation 0 chastisement 0 001 @ 00751324 n 0000 | verbal punishment &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00754251 04 n 01 cruel_and_unusual_punishment 0 001 @ 00751324 n 0000 | punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment to the U.S. constitution; includes torture or degradation or punishment too severe for the crime committed &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00754475 04 n 01 economic_strangulation 0 001 @ 00751324 n 0000 | punishment of a group by cutting off commercial dealings with them; "the economic strangulation of the Jews by the Nazi Party" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00754670 04 n 03 penance 0 self-mortification 0 self-abasement 0 001 @ 00751324 n 0000 | voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00754825 04 n 02 imprisonment 1 jailing 0 001 @ 00751324 n 0000 | putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment &%Confining+ 00754951 04 n 02 fine 0 fining 0 001 @ 00751324 n 0000 | the act of imposing a fine &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00755037 04 n 03 commitment 1 committal 0 consignment 0 001 @ 00751324 n 0000 | the official act of consigning a person to a prison (or mental hospital) &%Declaring+ 00755192 04 n 02 commutation 1 re-sentencing 0 001 @ 00693354 n 0000 | the reduction is severity of a punishment imposed by law &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00755322 04 n 02 music 2 medicine 2 001 @ 00751324 n 0000 | punishment for one's actions; "you have to face the music"; "take your medicine" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00755465 04 n 01 exchange 2 002 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00755653 n 0000 | the act of exchanging one thing for another; "the devil promised Adam immortality in exchange for his disobedience" &%Transaction= 00755653 04 n 01 rally 0 002 @ 00755465 n 0000 #p 00307617 n 0000 | an exchange of several tennis strokes &%Impelling+ 00755761 04 n 02 submission 1 compliance 1 003 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00755927 n 0000 ~ 00756155 n 0000 | the act of submitting; usually surrendering power to another &%PoliticalProcess+ 00755927 04 n 01 obedience 0 003 @ 00755761 n 0000 ! 00764013 n 0101 ~ 00756049 n 0000 | dutiful or submissive behavior &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00756049 04 n 01 truckling 0 001 @ 00755927 n 0000 | the act of obeying (especially in a humble manner) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00756155 04 n 01 acquiescence 1 001 @ 00755761 n 0000 | submission without protest &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00756240 04 n 01 strife 0 003 @ 00614914 n 0000 ~ 00756482 n 0000 ~ 00758285 n 0000 | bitter conflict; heated often violent dissension &%Contest+ 00756377 04 n 01 tug-of-war 0 001 @ 00614914 n 0000 | any hard struggle between equally matched groups &%Contest+ 00756482 04 n 01 countercurrent 0 001 @ 00756240 n 0000 | actions counter to the main group activity; "political crosscurrents disrupted the conference" &%PoliticalProcess+ 00756637 04 n 01 direct_action 0 006 @ 00762587 n 0000 ~ 00764161 n 0000 ~ 00806790 n 0000 ~ 00806966 n 0000 ~ 00807116 n 0000 ~ 00807301 n 0000 | a protest action by labor or minority groups to obtain their demands &%PoliticalProcess+ 00756855 04 n 03 competition 0 contention 0 rivalry 0 003 @ 00698797 n 0000 ! 00779286 n 0101 ~ 00757193 n 0000 | the act of competing as for profit or a prize: "the teams were in fierce contention for first place" &%Contest+ 00757072 04 n 01 battle_of_wits 0 001 @ 00757193 n 0000 | a contest in which intelligence rather than violence is used &%Contest+ 00757193 04 n 01 contest 0 004 @ 00756855 n 0000 ~ 00757072 n 0000 ~ 00757326 n 0000 ~ 00757414 n 0000 | a struggle between rivals &%Contest= 00757326 04 n 01 bidding_contest 0 001 @ 00757193 n 0000 | a series of competing bids &%Contest+ 00757414 04 n 01 popularity_contest 0 001 @ 00757193 n 0000 | competition (real or figurative) for popular support &%Contest+ 00757531 04 n 01 resistance 0 009 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00757904 n 0000 ~ 00758157 n 0000 ~ 00758369 n 0000 ~ 00758712 n 0000 ~ 00762503 n 0000 ~ 00762587 n 0000 ~ 00762791 n 0000 ~ 00763753 n 0000 | group action in opposition to those in power &%PoliticalProcess+ 00757776 04 n 01 nonresistance 0 001 @ 00698797 n 0000 | group refusal to resort to violence even in defense against violence &%Declaring+ 00757904 04 n 02 confrontation 0 opposition 0 002 @ 00757531 n 0000 ~ 00408921 n 0000 | the act of opposing groups confronting each other; "the government was not ready for a confrontation with the unions"; "the invaders encountered stiff opposition" &%Contest+ 00758157 04 n 01 sales_resistance 0 001 @ 00757531 n 0000 | resistance by potential customers to aggressive selling practices &%Contest+ 00758285 04 n 02 discord 1 discordance 0 001 @ 00756240 n 0000 | a discordant act &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00758369 04 n 01 defiance 1 001 @ 00757531 n 0000 | a defiant act &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00758437 04 n 02 riot 0 public_violence 0 002 @ 00619852 n 0000 ~ 00758565 n 0000 | a public act of violence by an unruly mob &%Contest+ 00758565 04 n 01 race_riot 0 001 @ 00758437 n 0000 | a riot caused by hatred for one another of members of different races in the same community &%Contest+ 00758712 04 n 02 dispute 0 contravention 0 001 @ 00757531 n 0000 | coming into conflict with &%Contest+ 00758807 04 n 03 fight 2 fighting 0 combat 1 017 @ 00614914 n 0000 ~ 00079453 n 0000 ~ 00615322 n 0000 ~ 00759289 n 0000 ~ 00759418 n 0000 ~ 00759560 n 0000 ~ 00759639 n 0000 ~ 00759769 n 0000 ~ 00760027 n 0000 %p 00760227 n 0000 ~ 00760925 n 0000 ~ 00761897 n 0000 ~ 00762001 n 0000 ~ 00762099 n 0000 ~ 00762195 n 0000 ~ 00762286 n 0000 ~ 00762395 n 0000 | the act of fighting; any contest or struggle; "a fight broke out at the hockey game"; "there was fighting in the streets" &%Contest= 00759289 04 n 02 fencing 0 swordplay 0 002 @ 00758807 n 0000 @ 00024436 n 0000 | the act or art of using a sword as in fencing &%Contest+ 00759418 04 n 01 in-fighting 1 001 @ 00758807 n 0000 | conflict between members of the same organization (usually concealed from outsiders) &%Contest+ 00759560 04 n 01 set-to 0 001 @ 00758807 n 0000 | a brief but vigorous fight &%Contest+ 00759639 04 n 02 shock 1 impact 1 001 @ 00758807 n 0000 | the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat &%ViolentContest+ 00759769 04 n 04 hassle 0 scuffle 0 tussle 0 rough-and-tumble 0 001 @ 00758807 n 0000 | disorderly fighting &%ViolentContest+ 00759879 04 n 01 aggro 0 001 @ 00792860 n 0000 | (informal British usage) aggravation or aggression; "I skipped it because it was too much aggro" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00760027 04 n 02 duel 0 affaire_d'honneur 0 001 @ 00758807 n 0000 | a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor &%ViolentContest+ 00760227 04 n 01 blow 1 022 @ 00224275 n 0000 #p 00758807 n 0000 ~ 00086311 n 0000 ~ 00086415 n 0000 ~ 00086554 n 0000 ~ 00086637 n 0000 ~ 00086754 n 0000 ~ 00086854 n 0000 ~ 00087121 n 0000 ~ 00087268 n 0000 ~ 00087361 n 0000 ~ 00087553 n 0000 ~ 00088506 n 0000 ~ 00760722 n 0000 ~ 00760813 n 0000 ~ 00761046 n 0000 ~ 00761150 n 0000 ~ 00761225 n 0000 ~ 00761303 n 0000 ~ 00761424 n 0000 ~ 00761651 n 0000 ~ 00761831 n 0000 | a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon; "a blow on the head" &%Impacting= 00760722 04 n 01 counterblow 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a return blow; a retaliatory blow &%Impacting+ 00760813 04 n 01 swing 6 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a sweeping blow or stroke; "he took a wild swing at my head" &%Impacting+ 00760925 04 n 03 fistfight 0 fisticuffs 1 slugfest 0 002 @ 00758807 n 0000 ~ 00762993 n 0000 | a fight with bare fists &%ViolentContest+ 00761046 04 n 03 stab 0 thrust 1 knife_thrust 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a thrusting blow with a knife &%Impacting+ 00761150 04 n 01 stinger 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a sharp stinging blow &%Impacting+ 00761225 04 n 01 thump 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a heavy blow with the hand &%Impacting+ 00761303 04 n 01 uppercut 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a swinging blow directed upward (especially at an opponent's chin) &%Impacting+ 00761424 04 n 04 hammer 0 pound 0 hammering 0 pounding 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows); "the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard"; "the pounding of feet on the hallway" &%Impacting+ 00761651 04 n 01 shot 9 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a blow hard enough to cause injury; "he is still recovering from a shot to his leg"; "I caught him with a solid shot to the chin" &%Impacting+ 00761831 04 n 01 wallop 0 001 @ 00760227 n 0000 | a severe blow &%Impacting+ 00761897 04 n 02 battering 0 banging 0 001 @ 00758807 n 0000 | the act of subjecting to strong attack &%ViolentContest+ 00762001 04 n 02 beating 1 whipping 2 001 @ 00758807 n 0000 | the act of overcoming or outdoing &%ViolentContest+ 00762099 04 n 04 affray 1 disturbance 1 fray 0 ruffle 0 001 @ 00758807 n 0000 | a noisy fight &%ViolentContest+ 00762195 04 n 02 brawl 0 free-for-all 0 001 @ 00758807 n 0000 | a noisy fight in a crowd &%ViolentContest+ 00762286 04 n 03 knife_fight 0 snickersnee 0 cut-and-thrust 0 001 @ 00758807 n 0000 | fighting with knives &%ViolentContest+ 00762395 04 n 02 rumble 0 gang_fight 0 001 @ 00758807 n 0000 | a fight between rival gangs of adolescents &%ViolentContest+ 00762503 04 n 01 obstructionism 0 001 @ 00757531 n 0000 | deliberate interference &%inhibits+ 00762587 04 n 03 protest 0 objection 1 dissent 1 004 @ 00757531 n 0000 ~ 00135310 n 0000 ~ 00756637 n 0000 ~ 00763104 n 0000 | the act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent &%PoliticalProcess+ 00762791 04 n 01 rebellion 1 001 @ 00757531 n 0000 | refusal to accept some authority or code or convention; "each generation must have its own rebellion"; "his body was in rebellion against fatigue" &%SocialInteraction+ 00762993 04 n 01 punch-up 0 001 @ 00760925 n 0000 | (British) a fistfight; "the quarrel ended in a punch-up" &%ViolentContest+ 00763104 04 n 01 demonstration 1 003 @ 00762587 n 0000 ~ 00763287 n 0000 ~ 00763423 n 0000 | a public display of group feelings; "there were violent demonstrations against the war" &%PoliticalProcess+ 00763287 04 n 01 sit-in 0 001 @ 00763104 n 0000 | a form of civil disobedience in which demonstrators occupy seats and refuse to move &%PoliticalProcess+ 00763423 04 n 01 work-in 0 001 @ 00763104 n 0000 | occasion when workers continue to work as a protest against e.g. proposed dismissal or closure of the factory &%PoliticalProcess+ 00763586 04 n 01 protest_march 0 001 @ 00764161 n 0000 | occasion when can express opposition by marching (usually on some government institution) without a license &%PoliticalProcess+ 00763753 04 n 02 insubordination 0 rebelliousness 0 003 @ 00757531 n 0000 ~ 00763888 n 0000 ~ 00764013 n 0000 | an insubordinate act &%NormativeAttribute+ 00763888 04 n 01 contumacy 2 001 @ 00763753 n 0000 | obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination; resistance to authority &%PoliticalProcess+ 00764013 04 n 02 disobedience 0 noncompliance 0 004 @ 00763753 n 0000 ! 00779727 n 0203 ! 00755927 n 0101 ~ 00764310 n 0000 | the failure to obey &%NormativeAttribute+ 00764161 04 n 01 civil_disobedience 0 002 @ 00756637 n 0000 ~ 00763586 n 0000 | a group's refusal to obey orders in protest against discrimination &%PoliticalProcess+ 00764310 04 n 01 contempt 0 003 @ 00764013 n 0000 ~ 00764489 n 0000 ~ 00764629 n 0000 | a willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court or legislative body &%NormativeAttribute+ 00764489 04 n 01 contempt_of_Congress 0 001 @ 00764310 n 0000 | deliberate obstruction of the operation of the federal legislative branch &%NormativeAttribute+ 00764629 04 n 01 contempt_of_court 0 002 @ 00764310 n 0000 ~ 00764753 n 0000 | disrespect for the rules of a court of law &%NormativeAttribute+ 00764753 04 n 01 contumacy 0 001 @ 00764629 n 0000 | willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order &%NormativeAttribute+ 00764878 04 n 02 due_process 0 due_process_of_law 0 008 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00766856 n 0000 ~ 00768438 n 0000 ~ 00768711 n 0000 ~ 00774224 n 0000 ~ 00776560 n 0000 ~ 00776884 n 0000 ~ 00777065 n 0000 | the administration of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle that a person cannot be deprived of life or liberty or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards &%NormativeAttribute+ 00765298 04 n 03 legal_action 0 action 1 action_at_law 0 006 @ 00766856 n 0000 ~ 00766215 n 0000 ~ 00766381 n 0000 ~ 00766502 n 0000 ~ 00766638 n 0000 ~ 00766781 n 0000 | a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong &%LegalAction= 00765635 04 n 01 action 4 001 @ 00698797 n 0000 | an act by a government body or supranational organization; "recent federal action undermined the segregationist position"; "the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues"; "the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00765977 04 n 05 lawsuit 0 suit 0 case 0 cause 0 causa 0 001 @ 00766856 n 0000 | (law) a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy; "the family brought suit against the landlord" &%LegalAction= 00766215 04 n 01 antitrust_case 0 001 @ 00765298 n 0000 | a legal action brought against parties who are charged with limiting free competition in the market place &%LegalAction+ 00766381 04 n 01 counterclaim 0 001 @ 00765298 n 0000 | a claim filed in opposition to another claim in a legal action &%LegalAction+ 00766502 04 n 01 custody_case 0 001 @ 00765298 n 0000 | a legal action to determine custody (usually of children following a divorce) &%LegalAction+ 00766638 04 n 02 test_case 0 test_suit 0 001 @ 00765298 n 0000 | a representative legal action whose outcome is likely to become a precedent &%LegalAction+ 00766781 04 n 01 lis_pendens 0 001 @ 00765298 n 0000 | a pending lawsuit &%LegalAction+ 00766856 04 n 04 proceeding 0 legal_proceeding 0 judicial_proceeding 0 proceedings 0 013 @ 00764878 n 0000 ~ 00055322 n 0000 ~ 00660588 n 0000 ~ 00765298 n 0000 ~ 00765977 n 0000 ~ 00767259 n 0000 ~ 00767861 n 0000 ~ 00768021 n 0000 ~ 00768216 n 0000 ~ 00768576 n 0000 ~ 00775201 n 0000 ~ 00775506 n 0000 ~ 00775948 n 0000 | the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00767259 04 n 01 appeal 0 001 @ 00766856 n 0000 | a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial &%LegalAction+ 00767519 04 n 01 reversal 6 002 @ 00768711 n 0000 ! 00767693 n 0101 | a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect and should be set aside &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00767693 04 n 01 affirmation 0 002 @ 00768711 n 0000 ! 00767519 n 0101 | a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00767861 04 n 01 bankruptcy 0 001 @ 00766856 n 0000 | a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared in bankruptcy &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00768021 04 n 01 receivership 1 001 @ 00766856 n 0000 | a court action that places property under the control of a receiver during litigation so that it can be preserved for the benefit of all &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00768216 04 n 01 litigation 0 002 @ 00766856 n 0000 ~ 00768312 n 0000 | a judicial proceeding &%LegalAction+ 00768312 04 n 01 custody_battle 0 001 @ 00768216 n 0000 | litigation to settle custody of the children of a divorced couple &%LegalAction+ 00768438 04 n 02 presentment 0 notification 2 001 @ 00764878 n 0000 | an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00768576 04 n 02 naturalization 0 naturalisation 0 001 @ 00766856 n 0000 | the proceeding whereby a foreigner is granted citizenship &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00768711 04 n 03 judgment 0 judgement 0 judicial_decision 0 014 @ 00764878 n 0000 ~ 00767519 n 0000 ~ 00767693 n 0000 ~ 00769113 n 0000 ~ 00769358 n 0000 ~ 00769585 n 0000 ~ 00769750 n 0000 ~ 00770295 n 0000 ~ 00770536 n 0000 ~ 00770760 n 0000 ~ 00770915 n 0000 ~ 00771093 n 0000 ~ 00771397 n 0000 ~ 00771599 n 0000 | the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00769113 04 n 04 confession_of_judgment 0 confession_of_judgement 0 cognovit_judgment 0 cognovit_judgement 0 001 @ 00768711 n 0000 | a judgment entered after a written confession by the debtor without the expense of ordinary legal proceedings &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00769358 04 n 04 default_judgment 0 default_judgement 0 judgment_by_default 0 judgement_by_default 0 001 @ 00768711 n 0000 | a judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant defaults (fails to appear in court) &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00769585 04 n 02 non_prosequitur 0 non_pros 0 001 @ 00768711 n 0000 | a judgment entered in favor of the defendant when the plaintiff has not continued his action &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00769750 04 n 02 final_judgment 0 final_decision 0 003 @ 00768711 n 0000 ~ 00770012 n 0000 ~ 00773873 n 0000 | a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgment &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00770012 04 n 03 conviction 0 judgment_of_conviction 0 sentence 0 005 @ 00769750 n 0000 ! 00773873 n 0101 ~ 00773971 n 0000 ~ 00774056 n 0000 ~ 00774137 n 0000 | a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed; "the conviction came as no surprise" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00770295 04 n 04 judgment_in_personam 0 judgement_in_personam 0 personal_judgment 0 personal_judgement 0 002 @ 00768711 n 0000 ! 00770536 n 0101 | a judgment rendered against an individual (or corporation) for the payment of money damages &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00770536 04 n 02 judgment_in_rem 0 judgement_in_rem 0 002 @ 00768711 n 0000 ! 00770295 n 0101 | a judgment pronounced on the status of some particular subject or property or thing (as opposed to one pronounced on persons) &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00770760 04 n 03 judgment_of_dismissal 0 judgement_of_dismissal 0 dismissal 1 001 @ 00768711 n 0000 | a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00770915 04 n 02 judgment_on_the_merits 0 judgement_on_the_merits 0 001 @ 00768711 n 0000 | judgment rendered through analysis and adjudication of the factual issues presented &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00771093 04 n 04 summary_judgment 0 summary_judgement 0 judgment_on_the_pleadings 0 judgement_on_the_pleadings 0 001 @ 00768711 n 0000 | a judgment rendered by the court prior to a verdict because no material issue of fact exists and one party or the other is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00771397 04 n 03 arbitration 0 arbitrament 0 arbitrement 0 001 @ 00768711 n 0000 | the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment; "they submitted their disagreement to arbitration" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00771599 04 n 02 opinion 1 ruling 0 002 @ 00768711 n 0000 ~ 00771749 n 0000 | the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself) &%Stating+ 00771749 04 n 01 Bakke_decision 0 001 @ 00771599 n 0000 | a ruling by the Supreme Court on affirmative action; the Court ruled in 1978 that medical schools are entitled to consider race as a factor in their admission policy &%RegulatoryProcess@ 00771975 04 n 01 adjudication 0 002 @ 00561563 n 0000 ~ 00772115 n 0000 | the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00772115 04 n 05 umpirage 0 umpiring 0 officiation 0 officiating 0 refereeing 0 001 @ 00771975 n 0000 | the act of umpiring &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00772241 04 n 01 finding 1 003 @ 00105760 n 0000 ~ 00772379 n 0000 ~ 00772667 n 0000 | the decision of a court on issues of fact or law &%Selecting+ 00772379 04 n 02 verdict 0 finding_of_fact 0 007 @ 00772241 n 0000 ~ 00772818 n 0000 ~ 00772980 n 0000 ~ 00773123 n 0000 ~ 00773236 n 0000 ~ 00773403 n 0000 ~ 00773678 n 0000 | the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment &%Selecting+ 00772667 04 n 02 finding_of_law 0 conclusion_of_law 0 001 @ 00772241 n 0000 | a finding as to the applicability of a rule of law to particular facts &%Selecting+ 00772818 04 n 01 compromise_verdict 0 002 @ 00772379 n 0000 ~ 00773560 n 0000 | a verdict resulting from improper compromises between jurors on material issues &%Selecting+ 00772980 04 n 01 directed_verdict 0 001 @ 00772379 n 0000 | a verdict entered by the court in a jury trial without consideration by the jury &%Selecting+ 00773123 04 n 01 false_verdict 0 001 @ 00772379 n 0000 | a manifestly unjust verdict; not true to the evidence &%Selecting+ 00773236 04 n 01 general_verdict 0 002 @ 00772379 n 0000 ! 00773678 n 0101 | an ordinary verdict declaring which party prevails without any special findings of fact &%Selecting+ 00773403 04 n 01 partial_verdict 0 001 @ 00772379 n 0000 | a finding (in criminal law) that the defendant is guilty of some charges but innocent of others &%Selecting+ 00773560 04 n 01 quotient_verdict 0 001 @ 00772818 n 0000 | an improper and unacceptable kind of compromise verdict &%Selecting+ 00773678 04 n 01 special_verdict 0 002 @ 00772379 n 0000 ! 00773236 n 0101 | a verdict rendered on certain specific factual issues posed by the court without finding for one party or the other &%Selecting+ 00773873 04 n 01 acquittal 0 002 @ 00769750 n 0000 ! 00770012 n 0101 | a judgment of not guilty &%Selecting+ 00773971 04 n 01 murder_conviction 0 001 @ 00770012 n 0000 | conviction for murder &%Selecting+ 00774056 04 n 01 rape_conviction 0 001 @ 00770012 n 0000 | conviction for rape &%Selecting+ 00774137 04 n 01 robbery_conviction 0 001 @ 00770012 n 0000 | conviction for robbery &%Selecting+ 00774224 04 n 03 eviction 0 dispossession 0 legal_ouster 0 004 @ 00764878 n 0000 ~ 00774435 n 0000 ~ 00774512 n 0000 ~ 00774932 n 0000 | the expulsion of someone (such as a tenant) from land by process of law &%Removing+ 00774435 04 n 01 ouster 1 001 @ 00774224 n 0000 | a wrongful dispossession &%Removing+ 00774512 04 n 01 actual_eviction 0 001 @ 00774224 n 0000 | the physical ouster of a tenant from the leased premises; the tenant is relieved of any further duty to pay rent &%Removing+ 00774686 04 n 02 eviction 1 constructive_eviction 0 001 @ 00102045 n 0000 | action by a landlord that compels a tenant to leave the premises (as by rendering the premises unfit for occupancy); no physical expulsion or legal process is involved &%Removing+ 00774932 04 n 01 retaliatory_eviction 0 001 @ 00774224 n 0000 | an eviction in reprisal for the tenant's good-faith complaints against the landlord; illegal in many states &%Removing+ 00775106 04 n 02 legalization 0 legalisation 0 001 @ 00698797 n 0000 | the act of legalizing &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00775201 04 n 01 trial 1 006 @ 00766856 n 0000 %p 00776560 n 0000 %p 00776884 n 0000 %p 00777065 n 0000 ~ 00777295 n 0000 ~ 00777389 n 0000 | (law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal; "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00775506 04 n 01 trial 2 003 @ 00766856 n 0000 ~ 00775725 n 0000 ~ 00775864 n 0000 | (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law; "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00775725 04 n 01 show_trial 0 001 @ 00775506 n 0000 | a trial held for show; the guilt of the accused person has been decided in advance &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00775864 04 n 01 court-martial 0 001 @ 00775506 n 0000 | a trial by court martial &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00775948 04 n 01 review 3 003 @ 00766856 n 0000 ~ 00776132 n 0000 ~ 00776309 n 0000 | (law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court) &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00776132 04 n 01 bill_of_review 0 001 @ 00775948 n 0000 | a proceeding brought to obtain an explanation or an alteration or a reversal of a decree by the court that rended it &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00776309 04 n 01 judicial_review 0 001 @ 00775948 n 0000 | review by a court of law of actions of a government official or entity or of some other legally appointed person or body or the review by an appellate court of the decision of a trial court &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00776560 04 n 01 plea 1 002 @ 00764878 n 0000 #p 00775201 n 0000 | an answer indicating why a suit should be dismissed &%Stating+ 00776681 04 n 01 double_jeopardy 0 001 @ 00776884 n 0000 | the prosecution of a defendant for an offense for which he has already been tried; prohibited in the fifth amendment to the U.S. Constitution &%LegalAction+ 00776884 04 n 01 prosecution 0 004 @ 00764878 n 0000 #p 00775201 n 0000 ! 00777065 n 0101 ~ 00776681 n 0000 | the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant &%LegalAction+ 00777065 04 n 04 defense 2 defence 2 denial 0 demurrer 0 003 @ 00764878 n 0000 #p 00775201 n 0000 ! 00776884 n 0101 | a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him; "he gave evidence for the defense" &%Stating+ 00777295 04 n 01 mistrial 0 001 @ 00775201 n 0000 | a trial that is invalid or inconclusive &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00777389 04 n 01 retrial 0 001 @ 00775201 n 0000 | a new trial in which issues already litigated and to which the court has already rendered a verdict or decision are reexamined by the same court; occurs when the initial trial is found to have been improper or unfair due to procedural errors &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00777684 04 n 01 hearing 1 003 @ 00418126 n 0000 ~ 00777818 n 0000 ~ 00778065 n 0000 | an investigation (usually by a court of law) &%Investigating+ 00777818 04 n 01 administrative_hearing 0 001 @ 00777684 n 0000 | a hearing that takes place outside the judicial process before hearing examiners who have been granted judicial authority specifically for the purpose of conducting such hearings &%Investigating+ 00778065 04 n 01 quo_warranto 0 001 @ 00777684 n 0000 | a hearing to determine by what authority someone has an office or franchise or liberty &%Investigating+ 00778210 04 n 01 separation 0 006 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00778442 n 0000 ~ 00778545 n 0000 ~ 00778763 n 0000 ~ 00778860 n 0000 ~ 00778978 n 0000 | the social act of separating or parting company; "the separation of church and state" &%Declaring+ 00778442 04 n 02 divorce 0 divorcement 0 001 @ 00778210 n 0000 | the legal dissolution of a marriage &%Declaring+ 00778545 04 n 01 legal_separation 0 001 @ 00778210 n 0000 | the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife &%Declaring+ 00778653 04 n 01 quarantine 0 001 @ 00778860 n 0000 | isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease &%Putting+ 00778763 04 n 01 seclusion 0 001 @ 00778210 n 0000 | the act of secluding yourself from others &%Putting+ 00778860 04 n 02 isolation 0 closing_off 0 002 @ 00778210 n 0000 ~ 00778653 n 0000 | the act of isolating something &%Putting+ 00778978 04 n 02 segregation 0 sequestration 0 002 @ 00778210 n 0000 ! 00779108 n 0101 | the act of segregating or sequestering &%Putting+ 00779108 04 n 03 integration 0 integrating 0 desegregation 0 002 @ 00698797 n 0000 ! 00778978 n 0101 | the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community &%SocialInteraction+ 00779286 04 n 01 cooperation 1 012 @ 00698797 n 0000 ! 00756855 n 0101 ~ 00779641 n 0000 ~ 00779727 n 0000 ~ 00780822 n 0000 ~ 00780971 n 0000 ~ 00781090 n 0000 ~ 00781192 n 0000 ~ 00781305 n 0000 ~ 00781421 n 0000 ~ 00781577 n 0000 ~ 00789600 n 0000 | joint operation or action: "their cooperation with us was essential for the success of our mission" &%Cooperation= 00779641 04 n 01 teamwork 0 001 @ 00779286 n 0000 | cooperative work done by a team &%Cooperation+ 00779727 04 n 04 conformity 0 conformation 1 compliance 2 abidance 2 007 @ 00779286 n 0000 ! 00764013 n 0302 ! 00780580 n 0101 ~ 00779977 n 0000 ~ 00780079 n 0000 ~ 00780208 n 0000 ~ 00780694 n 0000 | acting according to certain accepted standards &%NormativeAttribute+ 00779977 04 n 01 formality 0 002 @ 00779727 n 0000 ~ 00796572 n 0000 | compliance with formal rules &%NormativeAttribute+ 00780079 04 n 01 line 1 001 @ 00779727 n 0000 | acting in conformity; "in line with" or "he got out of line" or "toe the line" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00780208 04 n 02 honoring 0 observance 2 003 @ 00779727 n 0000 ! 00780446 n 0201 ~ 00780358 n 0000 | conformity with law or custom or practice etc. &%NormativeAttribute+ 00780358 04 n 01 punctilio 0 001 @ 00780208 n 0000 | strict observance of formalities &%NormativeAttribute+ 00780446 04 n 01 nonobservance 0 002 @ 00780580 n 0000 ! 00780208 n 0102 | a lack of conformity with law or custom or practice etc. &%NormativeAttribute+ 00780580 04 n 01 nonconformity 0 003 @ 00038702 n 0000 ! 00779727 n 0101 ~ 00780446 n 0000 | failure to conform &%NormativeAttribute+ 00780694 04 n 01 keeping 1 001 @ 00779727 n 0000 | conformity or harmony; "his behavior was not in keeping with the occasion" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00780822 04 n 02 collaboration 1 coaction 0 001 @ 00779286 n 0000 | act of working jointly: "they worked either in collaboration or independently" &%Cooperation= 00780971 04 n 02 collaboration 2 quislingism 0 001 @ 00779286 n 0000 | act of cooperating traitorously with an enemy &%Cooperation+ 00781090 04 n 02 compromise 0 via_media 0 001 @ 00779286 n 0000 | a middle way between two extremes &%Cooperation+ 00781192 04 n 01 concurrence 0 001 @ 00779286 n 0000 | acting together as of agents or circumstances or events &%Cooperation+ 00781305 04 n 02 reconciliation 1 rapprochement 0 001 @ 00779286 n 0000 | the reestablishing of cordial relations &%Cooperation+ 00781421 04 n 02 selflessness 0 self-sacrifice 0 001 @ 00779286 n 0000 | acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00781577 04 n 04 commitment 0 allegiance 0 loyalty 0 dedication 0 004 @ 00779286 n 0000 ~ 00673027 n 0000 ~ 00781887 n 0000 ~ 00782054 n 0000 | the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action; "his long commitment to public service"; "they felt no loyalty to a losing team" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00781887 04 n 01 devotion 1 003 @ 00781577 n 0000 ~ 00782209 n 0000 ~ 00782352 n 0000 | commitment to some purpose; "the devotion of his time and wealth to science" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00782054 04 n 01 faith 0 001 @ 00781577 n 0000 | loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person; "keep the faith"; "they broke faith with their investors" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00782209 04 n 02 fetish 0 fetich 0 001 @ 00781887 n 0000 | excessive or irrational devotion to some activity; "made a fetish of cleanliness" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00782352 04 n 01 party_spirit 0 001 @ 00781887 n 0000 | devotion to a political party &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00782440 04 n 05 aid 0 assist 1 assistance 0 help 0 helping 0 013 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00512607 n 0000 ~ 00782988 n 0000 ~ 00783121 n 0000 ~ 00783240 n 0000 ~ 00783422 n 0000 ~ 00783845 n 0000 ~ 00783978 n 0000 ~ 00784191 n 0000 ~ 00784280 n 0000 ~ 00784959 n 0000 ~ 00785108 n 0000 ~ 00786193 n 0000 | the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose: "he gave me an assist with the housework"; "could not walk without assistance"; "rescue party went to their aid"; "offered his help in unloading" &%Cooperation+ 00782988 04 n 01 facilitation 0 001 @ 00782440 n 0000 | act of assisting or making easier the progress or improvement of something &%Cooperation+ 00783121 04 n 02 hand 0 helping_hand 0 001 @ 00782440 n 0000 | physical assistance; "give me a hand with the chores" &%Cooperation+ 00783240 04 n 03 recourse 0 resort 0 refuge 0 001 @ 00782440 n 0000 | act of turning to for assistance: "have recourse to the courts"; "an appeal to his uncle was his last resort" &%Cooperation+ 00783422 04 n 01 thanks 0 001 @ 00782440 n 0000 | with the help of or owing to; "thanks to hard work it was a great success" &%causes= 00783549 04 n 01 social_work 0 001 @ 00381765 n 0000 | any of various services designed to aid the poor and aged and to increase the welfare of children &%Organization+ 00783704 04 n 01 casework 0 001 @ 00381765 n 0000 | close sociological study of a maladjusted person or family for diagnosis and treatment &%Cooperation+ 00783845 04 n 01 financial_aid 0 003 @ 00782440 n 0000 ~ 00704029 n 0000 ~ 00706277 n 0000 | assistance given in the form of money &%Cooperation+ 00783978 04 n 04 relief 2 succor 0 succour 0 ministration 0 003 @ 00782440 n 0000 ~ 00785538 n 0000 ~ 00796195 n 0000 | assistance in time of difficulty; "the contributions provided some relief for the victims" &%Cooperation+ 00784191 04 n 01 lift 2 001 @ 00782440 n 0000 | the act of giving temporary assistance &%Cooperation+ 00784280 04 n 01 service 0 004 @ 00782440 n 0000 ! 00784441 n 0101 ~ 00784613 n 0000 ~ 00784860 n 0000 | an act of help or assistance; "he did them a service" &%Cooperation+ 00784441 04 n 03 disservice 0 ill_service 0 ill_turn 0 002 @ 00479770 n 0000 ! 00784280 n 0101 | an act intended to help that turns out badly; "he did them a disservice" &%Cooperation+ 00784613 04 n 02 childcare 0 child_care 0 002 @ 00784280 n 0000 ~ 00784752 n 0000 | a service involving care for other people's children &%Maintaining+ 00784752 04 n 02 daycare 0 day_care 0 001 @ 00784613 n 0000 | childcare during the day while parents work &%Maintaining+ 00784860 04 n 01 seating 0 001 @ 00784280 n 0000 | the service of ushering people to their seats &%Guiding+ 00784959 04 n 01 accommodation 0 002 @ 00782440 n 0000 ~ 00062420 n 0000 | the act of providing something (lodging or seat or food) to meet a need &%Giving+ 00785108 04 n 02 boost 0 encouragement 0 002 @ 00782440 n 0000 ~ 00785360 n 0000 | the act of giving hope or support to someone &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00785238 04 n 01 boost 1 001 @ 00071795 n 0000 | the act of giving an upward push; "he gave her a boost over the fence" &%Putting+ 00785360 04 n 02 morale_building 0 morale_booster 0 001 @ 00785108 n 0000 | anything that serves to increase morale; "the sight of flowers every morning was my morale builder" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00785538 04 n 03 consolation 0 comfort 0 solace 0 001 @ 00783978 n 0000 | the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction; "his presence was a consolation to her" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00785705 04 n 01 simplification 0 003 @ 00253227 n 0000 ~ 00785836 n 0000 ~ 00785961 n 0000 | elimination of superfluous details &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00785836 04 n 01 oversimplification 0 001 @ 00785705 n 0000 | excessive simplification (to the point of misrepresentation) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00785961 04 n 02 rationalization 1 rationalisation 1 001 @ 00785705 n 0000 | (math) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation &%RationalNumberFn= 00786193 04 n 01 support 0 007 @ 00782440 n 0000 ~ 00786502 n 0000 ~ 00787171 n 0000 ~ 00787586 n 0000 ~ 00787700 n 0000 ~ 00787796 n 0000 ~ 00788093 n 0000 | aiding the cause or policy or interests of; "the president no longer had the support of his own party"; "they developed a scheme of mutual support" &%Cooperation+ 00786502 04 n 02 attachment 2 adherence 0 003 @ 00786193 n 0000 ~ 00786666 n 0000 ~ 00786838 n 0000 | faithful support for a religion or cause or political party &%NormativeAttribute+ 00786666 04 n 01 ecclesiasticism 0 001 @ 00786502 n 0000 | excessive adherence to ecclesiastical forms and activities; "their ecclesiasticism overwhelmed their religion" &%NormativeAttribute+ 00786838 04 n 01 traditionalism 0 001 @ 00786502 n 0000 | adherence to tradition (especially in cultural or religious matters) &%NormativeAttribute+ 00786967 04 n 03 backing 0 championship 0 patronage 0 001 @ 00787796 n 0000 | the act of providing approval and support; "his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives" &%Cooperation+ 00787171 04 n 01 advocacy 0 002 @ 00786193 n 0000 ~ 00787314 n 0000 | active support especially the act of pleading or arguing for something &%Cooperation+ 00787314 04 n 01 urging 0 001 @ 00787171 n 0000 | the act of earnestly supporting or encouraging &%Cooperation+ 00787413 04 n 03 auspices 0 protection 2 aegis 0 001 @ 00787700 n 0000 | kindly endorsement and guidance; "the tournament was held under the auspices of the city council" &%Cooperation+ 00787586 04 n 01 sponsorship 1 001 @ 00786193 n 0000 | the act of sponsoring (either officially or financially) &%Cooperation+ 00787700 04 n 01 endorsement 0 002 @ 00786193 n 0000 ~ 00787413 n 0000 | the act of endorsing &%Expressing+ 00787796 04 n 03 blessing 1 approval 2 approving 0 006 @ 00786193 n 0000 ! 00791599 n 0201 ~ 00117820 n 0000 ~ 00786967 n 0000 ~ 00790504 n 0000 ~ 00791294 n 0000 | the formal act of giving approval: "he gave the project his blessing"; "his decision merited the approval of any sensible person" &%Expressing+ 00788093 04 n 01 reassurance 0 003 @ 00786193 n 0000 = 00196607 a 0000 = 00197124 a 0000 | the act of reassuring; restoring someone's confidence &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00788240 04 n 01 support 4 003 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00788511 n 0000 ~ 00788641 n 0000 | the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities; "his support kept the family together"; "they gave him emotional support during difficult times" &%Maintaining+ 00788511 04 n 05 sustenance 0 sustentation 0 sustainment 0 maintenance 1 upkeep 1 001 @ 00788240 n 0000 | the act of sustaining &%Maintaining+ 00788641 04 n 02 logistic_support 0 logistic_assistance 0 005 @ 00788240 n 0000 ~ 00788845 n 0000 ~ 00789015 n 0000 ~ 00789159 n 0000 ~ 00789402 n 0000 | assistance between and within military commands &%Cooperation+ 00788845 04 n 01 integrated_logistic_support 0 001 @ 00788641 n 0000 | the pooling of specific resources by subscribing nations for the support of some joint operation &%Cooperation+ 00789015 04 n 02 mutual_aid 0 international_logistic_support 0 001 @ 00788641 n 0000 | arrangements made between nations to assist each other &%Cooperation+ 00789159 04 n 02 interdepartmental_support 0 interagency_support 0 001 @ 00788641 n 0000 | provision of logistic (or administrative) support by one or more of the military services to one or more departments or agencies of the US government &%Cooperation+ 00789402 04 n 02 inter-Service_support 0 inter-service_support 0 001 @ 00788641 n 0000 | action by one military service to provide logistic (or administrative) support to another military service &%Cooperation+ 00789600 04 n 01 representation 1 002 @ 00779286 n 0000 ~ 00789741 n 0000 | the act of representing; standing in for someone or some group &%PoliticalProcess+ 00789741 04 n 01 proportional_representation 0 001 @ 00789600 n 0000 | representation of all parties in proportion to their popular vote &%PoliticalProcess+ 00789880 04 n 04 employment 2 engagement 2 hire 0 hiring 0 004 @ 00022246 n 0000 ~ 00790051 n 0000 ~ 00790214 n 0000 ~ 00790310 n 0000 | the act of giving someone a job &%employs= 00790051 04 n 01 shape-up 0 001 @ 00789880 n 0000 | a way of hiring longshoremen by the day; applicants gather around a union boss who selects those to be hired &%employs+ 00790214 04 n 01 call-back 0 001 @ 00789880 n 0000 | the recall of an employee after a layoff &%employs+ 00790310 04 n 02 booking 0 reservation 1 001 @ 00789880 n 0000 | the act of reserving (a place or passage) or engaging the services of (a person or group): "wondered who had made the booking" &%Committing+ 00790504 04 n 02 admiration 0 appreciation 0 003 @ 00787796 n 0000 ~ 00790677 n 0000 ~ 00790944 n 0000 | a favorable judgment; "a small token in admiration of your works" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00790677 04 n 04 adoration 1 adulation 0 idolization 1 idolisation 1 002 @ 00790504 n 0000 ~ 00790819 n 0000 | the act of admiring strongly &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00790819 04 n 01 glorification 0 001 @ 00790677 n 0000 | the act of glorifying (as in worship); "the glorification of God" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00790944 04 n 03 idealization 0 idealisation 0 glorification 1 002 @ 00790504 n 0000 ~ 00791139 n 0000 | a portrayal of something as ideal; "the idealization of rural life was very misleading" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00791139 04 n 04 sentimentalization 0 sentimentalisation 0 romanticization 0 romanticisation 0 001 @ 00790944 n 0000 | the act of indulging in sentiment &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00791294 04 n 02 reward 1 reinforcement 0 002 @ 00787796 n 0000 ~ 00791429 n 0000 | an act performed to strengthen approved behavior &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00791429 04 n 01 carrot 0 001 @ 00791294 n 0000 | promise of reward as in "carrot and stick"; "used the carrot of subsidized housing for the workers to get their vote" &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00791599 04 n 01 disapproval 0 005 @ 00561563 n 0000 ! 00787796 n 0102 ~ 00791766 n 0000 ~ 00793932 n 0000 ~ 00794098 n 0000 | the act of disapproving or condemning &%Expressing+ 00791766 04 n 02 disparagement 0 dispraise 0 003 @ 00791599 n 0000 ~ 00791911 n 0000 ~ 00791989 n 0000 | the act of speaking contemptuously of &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00791911 04 n 01 belittling 0 001 @ 00791766 n 0000 | the act of belittling &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00791989 04 n 02 deprecation 0 denigration 0 002 @ 00791766 n 0000 ~ 00792102 n 0000 | the act of depreciating &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00792102 04 n 04 aspersion 0 calumny 1 slander 1 defamation 1 001 @ 00791989 n 0000 | the act of defaming &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00792210 04 n 03 behavior 0 behaviour 0 conduct 0 003 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00792681 n 0000 ~ 00794210 n 0000 | manner of acting or conducting oneself &%BodyMotion+ 00792361 04 n 02 behavior 1 behaviour 1 002 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00792552 n 0000 | (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation &%BodyMotion= 00792552 04 n 01 territoriality 0 001 @ 00792361 n 0000 | the behavior of a male animal that defines and defends its territory &%BodyMotion+ 00792681 04 n 01 aggression 1 006 @ 00792210 n 0000 ~ 00792860 n 0000 ~ 00793195 n 0000 ~ 00793321 n 0000 ~ 00793707 n 0000 ~ 00793818 n 0000 | deliberately unfriendly behavior &%Contest+ 00792860 04 n 03 aggravation 0 irritation 0 provocation 0 003 @ 00792681 n 0000 ~ 00759879 n 0000 ~ 00793584 n 0000 | unfriendly behavior that aggravates or irritates someone &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00793037 04 n 01 exacerbation 0 001 @ 00271094 n 0000 | violent and bitter exasperation; "his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00793195 04 n 01 bitchery 0 001 @ 00792681 n 0000 | aggressive remarks and behavior like that of a spiteful malicious woman &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00793321 04 n 02 bullying 0 intimidation 1 002 @ 00792681 n 0000 ~ 00793474 n 0000 | the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something &%causes+ 00793474 04 n 03 terrorization 0 terrorisation 0 frightening 0 001 @ 00793321 n 0000 | to inspire with fear &%EmotionalState+ 00793584 04 n 03 twitting 0 taunt 0 taunting 0 001 @ 00792860 n 0000 | aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00793707 04 n 02 raising_hell 0 hell_raising 0 001 @ 00792681 n 0000 | making trouble just for the fun of it &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00793818 04 n 01 self-assertion 0 001 @ 00792681 n 0000 | the act of asserting yourself in an aggressive manner &%Contest+ 00793932 04 n 01 condemnation 0 001 @ 00791599 n 0000 | the act of condemning (as land forfeited for public use) or judging to be unfit for use (as a food product) &%Declaring+ 00794098 04 n 03 stigmatization 0 stigmatisation 0 branding 0 001 @ 00791599 n 0000 | the act of stigmatizing &%Declaring+ 00794210 04 n 04 discourtesy 0 offense 2 offence 2 offensive_activity 0 005 @ 00792210 n 0000 ~ 00794438 n 0000 ~ 00794524 n 0000 ~ 00794619 n 0000 ~ 00795053 n 0000 | a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00794438 04 n 01 indelicacy 0 001 @ 00794210 n 0000 | an impolite act or expression &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00794524 04 n 01 insolence 0 001 @ 00794210 n 0000 | an offensive disrespectful impudent act &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00794619 04 n 02 insult 0 affront 0 003 @ 00794210 n 0000 ~ 00794844 n 0000 ~ 00794942 n 0000 | a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of an affront; "turning his back on me was a deliberate insult" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00794844 04 n 01 indignity 0 001 @ 00794619 n 0000 | an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00794942 04 n 03 scandalization 0 scandalisation 0 outrage 0 001 @ 00794619 n 0000 | the act of scandalizing &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00795053 04 n 02 rebuff 0 slight 0 003 @ 00794210 n 0000 ~ 00795231 n 0000 ~ 00795379 n 0000 | a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00795231 04 n 03 snub 0 cut 3 cold_shoulder 0 001 @ 00795053 n 0000 | a refusal to recognize someone you know; "the snub was clearly intentional" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00795379 04 n 01 silent_treatment 0 001 @ 00795053 n 0000 | an aloof refusal to speak to someone you know &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00795487 04 n 02 benevolence 0 benefaction 0 001 @ 00020804 n 0000 | an act intending or showing kindness and good will &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00795609 04 n 01 cupboard_love 0 001 @ 00020804 n 0000 | a show of affection motivated by selfishness &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00795713 04 n 02 favor 0 favour 0 002 @ 00020804 n 0000 ~ 00795819 n 0000 | an act of gracious kindness &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00795819 04 n 02 turn 4 good_turn 0 001 @ 00795713 n 0000 | a favor for someone; "he did me a good turn" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00795926 04 n 02 forgiveness 0 pardon 0 003 @ 00020804 n 0000 ~ 00796069 n 0000 ~ 00796391 n 0000 | the act of excusing a mistake or offense &%NormativeAttribute+ 00796069 04 n 01 condonation 0 001 @ 00795926 n 0000 | a pardon by treating the offender as if the offense had not occurred &%NormativeAttribute+ 00796195 04 n 01 mercy 1 001 @ 00783978 n 0000 | alleviation of distress; showing great kindness toward the distressed; "distributing food and clothing to the flood victims was an act of mercy" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00796391 04 n 01 exculpation 0 001 @ 00795926 n 0000 | the act of freeing from guilt or blame &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00796487 04 n 01 endearment 0 001 @ 00020804 n 0000 | the act of showing affection &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00796572 04 n 02 politeness 0 civility 0 004 @ 00779977 n 0000 ~ 00796730 n 0000 ~ 00797364 n 0000 ~ 00797910 n 0000 | the act of showing regard for others &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00796730 04 n 01 courtesy 0 003 @ 00796572 n 0000 ~ 00797132 n 0000 ~ 00797279 n 0000 | a courteous or respectful or considerate act &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00796865 04 n 01 gesture 2 002 @ 05090749 n 0000 ~ 00797031 n 0000 | something done as an indication of intention; "a political gesture" or "a gesture of defiance" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00797031 04 n 01 beau_geste 0 001 @ 00796865 n 0000 | a gracious (but usually meaningless) gesture &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00797132 04 n 01 attention 2 001 @ 00796730 n 0000 | a courteous act indicating affection; "she tried to win his heart with her many attentions" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00797279 04 n 01 gallantry 0 001 @ 00796730 n 0000 | polite attentiveness to women &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00797364 04 n 02 deference 0 respect 3 003 @ 00796572 n 0000 ~ 00797621 n 0000 ~ 00797730 n 0000 | an courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard; "his deference to her wishes was very flattering"; "be sure to give my respects to the dean" &%Expressing+ 00797621 04 n 02 court 0 homage 0 001 @ 00797364 n 0000 | respectful deference; "pay court to the emperor" &%Expressing+ 00797730 04 n 01 last_respects 0 001 @ 00797364 n 0000 | the act of expressing respect for someone who has died; "he paid his last respects by standing quietly at the graveside" &%Expressing+ 00797910 04 n 01 devoir 0 001 @ 00796572 n 0000 | formal expression of respect &%Expressing+ 00797991 04 n 02 consideration 2 thoughtfulness 0 001 @ 00020804 n 0000 | a considerate and thoughtful act &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00798100 04 n 03 assembly 0 assemblage 0 gathering 0 008 @ 00698797 n 0000 ! 00585874 n 0103 ~ 00798373 n 0000 ~ 00798926 n 0000 ~ 00799023 n 0000 ~ 00799654 n 0000 ~ 00799751 n 0000 ~ 00799840 n 0000 | the social act of assembling; "they demanded the right of assembly" &%Meeting+ 00798373 04 n 03 mobilization 0 mobilisation 0 marshaling 0 003 @ 00798100 n 0000 ~ 00798642 n 0000 ~ 00798761 n 0000 | act of assembling or organizing and making ready for use or action: "mobiliation of the country's economic resources"; "marshaling public support" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00798642 04 n 02 economic_mobilization 0 economic_mobilisation 0 001 @ 00798373 n 0000 | mobilization of the economy &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00798761 04 n 01 rallying 0 001 @ 00798373 n 0000 | the act of mobilizing for a common purpose; "the bell was a signal for the rallying of the whole neighborhood" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00798926 04 n 02 convocation 0 calling_together 0 001 @ 00798100 n 0000 | the act of convoking &%Meeting+ 00799023 04 n 02 meeting 0 coming_together 0 005 @ 00798100 n 0000 ~ 00799534 n 0000 ~ 00799933 n 0000 ~ 00800070 n 0000 ~ 00800256 n 0000 | the social act of assembling for some common purpose; "his meeting with the salesmen was the high point of his day" &%Meeting= 00799282 04 n 01 service_call 0 001 @ 00199642 n 0000 | a trip made by a repairman to visit the location of something in need of service &%Motion+ 00799421 04 n 02 assignation 0 tryst 0 001 @ 00799534 n 0000 | a secret rendezvous (especially between lovers) &%Meeting+ 00799534 04 n 01 rendezvous 0 002 @ 00799023 n 0000 ~ 00799421 n 0000 | a meeting planned at a certain time and place &%Meeting+ 00799654 04 n 02 congregation 0 congregating 0 001 @ 00798100 n 0000 | the act of congregating &%Meeting+ 00799751 04 n 02 convention 0 convening 0 001 @ 00798100 n 0000 | the act of convening &%Meeting+ 00799840 04 n 01 concentration 2 001 @ 00798100 n 0000 | bringing together military forces &%Putting+ 00799933 04 n 01 session 0 001 @ 00799023 n 0000 | a meeting devoted to a particular activity; "a filming session"; "a gossip session" &%Meeting+ 00800070 04 n 03 socialization 1 socialisation 1 socializing 0 001 @ 00799023 n 0000 | the act of meeting for social purposes; "there was too much socialization with the enlisted men" &%Meeting+ 00800256 04 n 01 visit 2 004 @ 00799023 n 0000 ~ 00683261 n 0000 ~ 00683732 n 0000 ~ 00683875 n 0000 | the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time; "he dropped by for a short visit" &%Meeting+ 00800467 04 n 02 attendance 0 attending 1 005 @ 00698797 n 0000 ! 00801042 n 0101 ~ 00800661 n 0000 ~ 00800818 n 0000 ~ 00800915 n 0000 | the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.) &%Meeting+ 00800661 04 n 03 appearance 1 appearing 0 coming_into_court 0 001 @ 00800467 n 0000 | formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action &%located+ 00800818 04 n 01 presence 0 002 @ 00800467 n 0000 ! 00801297 n 0101 | the act of being present &%located+ 00800915 04 n 01 turnout 0 001 @ 00800467 n 0000 | attendance for a particular event or purpose: "the turnout for the rally" &%located+ 00801042 04 n 01 nonattendance 0 005 @ 00698797 n 0000 ! 00800467 n 0101 ~ 00801195 n 0000 ~ 00801297 n 0000 ~ 00801528 n 0000 | the failure to attend &%located+ 00801195 04 n 01 nonappearance 0 001 @ 00801042 n 0000 | failure to appear (especially as at court) &%located+ 00801297 04 n 01 absence 0 005 @ 00801042 n 0000 ! 00800818 n 0101 ~ 00039191 n 0000 ~ 00039334 n 0000 ~ 00801444 n 0000 | failure to be present &%located+ 00801444 04 n 01 absenteeism 0 001 @ 00801297 n 0000 | habitual absence from work &%located+ 00801528 04 n 02 truancy 0 hooky 0 001 @ 00801042 n 0000 | failure to attend (especially school) &%located+ 00801627 04 n 03 return 6 paying_back 0 getting_even 0 005 @ 00698797 n 0000 ~ 00801999 n 0000 ~ 00802092 n 0000 ~ 00802802 n 0000 ~ 00803283 n 0000 | a reciprocal group action; "in return we gave them as good as we got" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00801850 04 n 01 answer 0 001 @ 00551220 n 0000 | a nonverbal reaction; "his answer to any problem was to get drunk"; "their answer was to sue me" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00801999 04 n 01 requital 0 001 @ 00801627 n 0000 | an act of requiting; returning in kind &%IntentionalProcess+ 00802092 04 n 02 retaliation 0 revenge 0 003 @ 00801627 n 0000 ~ 00802243 n 0000 ~ 00802699 n 0000 | action taken in return for an injury or offense &%ViolentContest+ 00802243 04 n 02 vengeance 0 retribution 1 001 @ 00802092 n 0000 | the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life; "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord"--Romans 12:19; "For vengeance I would do nothing. This nation is too great to look for mere revenge"--James Garfield; "he swore vengeance on the man who betrayed him"; "the swiftness of divine retribution" &%ViolentContest+ 00802699 04 n 01 reprisal 0 001 @ 00802092 n 0000 | a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime &%ViolentContest+ 00802802 04 n 01 reciprocation 0 001 @ 00801627 n 0000 | the act of reciprocating &%IntentionalProcess+ 00802886 04 n 01 feud 0 002 @ 00614914 n 0000 ~ 00803150 n 0000 | a bitter quarrel between two parties &%Contest+ 00802991 04 n 02 war 2 warfare 2 001 @ 00614914 n 0000 | an active struggle between competing entities; "a price war"; "a war of wits"; "diplomatic warfare" &%Contest= 00803150 04 n 02 vendetta 0 blood_feud 0 001 @ 00802886 n 0000 | a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other &%ViolentContest+ 00803283 04 n 01 tit_for_tat 0 001 @ 00801627 n 0000 | an equivalent given in return &%Transaction+ 00803370 04 n 01 aggression 2 002 @ 00619159 n 0000 #p 00626011 n 0000 | the act of initiating hostilities &%ViolentContest+ 00803479 04 n 02 democratization 0 democratisation 0 001 @ 00698797 n 0000 | the action of making something democratic &%PoliticalProcess+ 00803600 04 n 02 consolidation 0 integration 2 006 @ 00243962 n 0000 ~ 00803807 n 0000 ~ 00804120 n 0000 ~ 00804210 n 0000 ~ 00804339 n 0000 ~ 00804561 n 0000 | the act of combining into an integral whole &%Combining+ 00803807 04 n 02 centralization 0 centralisation 0 002 @ 00803600 n 0000 ! 00803947 n 0101 | consolidation of power under central control &%PoliticalProcess+ 00803947 04 n 02 decentralization 0 decentralisation 0 002 @ 00236886 n 0000 ! 00803807 n 0101 | the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments &%PoliticalProcess+ 00804120 04 n 01 incorporation 1 001 @ 00803600 n 0000 | consolidating by incorporation &%Combining+ 00804210 04 n 03 amalgamation 0 merger 0 uniting 1 001 @ 00803600 n 0000 | the combination of two or more commercial companies &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00804339 04 n 02 vertical_integration 0 vertical_combination 0 001 @ 00803600 n 0000 | absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00804561 04 n 02 horizontal_integration 0 horizontal_combination 0 001 @ 00803600 n 0000 | absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00804778 04 n 03 engagement 0 participation 0 involvement 0 007 @ 00698797 n 0000 ! 00805084 n 0303 ! 00805084 n 0202 ! 00805084 n 0101 ~ 00805460 n 0000 ~ 00805766 n 0000 ~ 00805999 n 0000 | sharing the activities of a group; "the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities" &%IntentionalProcess+ 00805084 04 n 03 non-engagement 0 nonparticipation 0 non-involvement 0 006 @ 00698797 n 0000 ! 00804778 n 0303 ! 00804778 n 0202 ! 00804778 n 0101 ~ 00805314 n 0000 ~ 00806104 n 0000 | withdrawing from the activities of a group &%IntentionalProcess+ 00805314 04 n 01 isolation 1 001 @ 00805084 n 0000 | a country's withdrawal from internal politics; "he opposed a policy of American isolation" &%PoliticalProcess+ 00805460 04 n 01 commitment 2 002 @ 00804778 n 0000 ~ 00805638 n 0000 | an engagement by contract involving financial obligation; "his business commitments took him to London" &%Committing+ 00805638 04 n 01 incurrence 0 001 @ 00805460 n 0000 | the act of incurring (making yourself subject to something undesirable) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00805766 04 n 02 intervention 0 intercession 0 002 @ 00804778 n 0000 ~ 00805906 n 0000 | the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute) &%Comparing+ 00805906 04 n 02 mediation 0 intermediation 0 001 @ 00805766 n 0000 | the act of mediating &%Comparing+ 00805999 04 n 01 group_participation 0 001 @ 00804778 n 0000 | participation by all members of a group &%IntentionalProcess+ 00806104 04 n 01 neutrality 0 001 @ 00805084 n 0000 | nonparticipation in a dispute or war &%IntentionalProcess+ 00806197 04 n 02 annulment 0 invalidation 0 002 @ 00140245 n 0000 ~ 00806355 n 0000 | a formal termination (of a relationship or a judicial proceeding etc) &%Declaring+ 00806355 04 n 01 dissolution_of_marriage 0 001 @ 00806197 n 0000 | an annulment of a marriage &%Declaring+ 00806451 04 n 03 vindication 1 exoneration 0 whitewash 0 002 @ 00809976 n 0000 ~ 00806644 n 0000 | the act of vindicating; "subsequent events have proved to be a vindication of his position" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00806644 04 n 01 justification 0 001 @ 00806451 n 0000 | the act of justifying: "the justification of barbarous means by holy ends"- H.J.Muller &%Stating+ 00806790 04 n 01 go-slow 0 001 @ 00756637 n 0000 | (British) a form of protest by workers in which they deliberately slow down in order to cause problem from their employers &%OccupationalRole+ 00806966 04 n 02 passive_resistance 0 nonviolence 0 001 @ 00756637 n 0000 | peaceful resistance to a government by fasting or refusing to cooperate &%PoliticalProcess+ 00807116 04 n 01 recusancy 0 001 @ 00756637 n 0000 | refusal to submit to established authority; originally the refusal of Roman Catholics to attend services of the Church of England &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00807301 04 n 02 strike 0 work_stoppage 0 004 @ 00756637 n 0000 ~ 00807560 n 0000 ~ 00807718 n 0000 ~ 00807809 n 0000 | a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions; "the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled" &%OccupationalRole+ 00807560 04 n 02 sit-down 0 sit-down_strike 0 001 @ 00807301 n 0000 | a strike in which workers refuse to leave the workplace until a settlement is reached &%OccupationalRole+ 00807718 04 n 01 walkout 0 001 @ 00807301 n 0000 | a strike in which the worker walk out &%OccupationalRole+ 00807809 04 n 02 sympathy_strike 0 sympathetic_strike 0 001 @ 00807301 n 0000 | a strike in support of other workers who are on strike; a strike not resulting from direct grievances against the workers' employer &%OccupationalRole+ 00808023 04 n 04 unsnarling 0 untangling 0 disentanglement 1 extrication 0 001 @ 00060117 n 0000 | the act of releasing by untangling or unsnarling something &%Removing+ 00808183 04 n 01 assassination 0 001 @ 00143589 n 0000 | murder of a public figure by surprise attack &%Killing+ 00808287 04 n 01 sabotage 0 001 @ 00141128 n 0000 | a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged &%Damaging+ 00808417 04 n 02 extermination 0 liquidation 1 001 @ 00141128 n 0000 | the act of exterminating &%Killing+ 00808515 04 n 03 genocide 0 race_murder 0 racial_extermination 0 001 @ 00142607 n 0000 | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group &%Killing+ 00808655 04 n 02 massacre 0 mass_murder 0 002 @ 00142607 n 0000 ~ 00835792 n 0000 | the wanton killing of many people &%Killing+ 00808775 04 n 01 holocaust 0 001 @ 00141128 n 0000 | an act of great destruction and loss of life &%Killing+ 00808875 04 n 01 throw 1 003 @ 00325752 n 0000 ~ 00809078 n 0000 ~ 00809317 n 0000 | the throwing of an object in order to determine an outcome randomly; "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice" &%Impelling+ 00809078 04 n 02 cast 1 roll 3 003 @ 00808875 n 0000 #p 00328060 n 0000 ~ 00809197 n 0000 | the act of throwing dice &%Impelling+ 00809197 04 n 01 natural 0 001 @ 00809078 n 0000 | (in craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake &%Impelling+ 00809317 04 n 02 flip 1 toss 1 001 @ 00808875 n 0000 | the act of flipping a coin &%Impelling+ 00809401 04 n 02 surprise_attack 0 coup_de_main 0 002 @ 00625655 n 0000 ~ 00809521 n 0000 | an attack without warning &%ViolentContest+ 00809521 04 n 04 ambush 0 ambuscade 0 lying_in_wait 0 trap 0 002 @ 00809401 n 0000 ~ 00809697 n 0000 | the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise &%ViolentContest+ 00809697 04 n 01 dry-gulching 0 002 @ 00809521 n 0000 @ 00143589 n 0000 | the act of killing from ambush &%Killing+ 00809804 04 n 02 emancipation 0 freeing 0 004 @ 00060117 n 0000 ~ 00515073 n 0000 ~ 00809976 n 0000 ~ 00810100 n 0000 | liberation from any onerous controlling influence &%Removing+ 00809976 04 n 01 clearing 0 003 @ 00809804 n 0000 ~ 00161941 n 0000 ~ 00806451 n 0000 | the act of freeing from suspicion &%Declaring+ 00810100 04 n 01 manumission 0 001 @ 00809804 n 0000 | the formal act of freeing from slavery; "he believed in the manumission of the slaves" &%Declaring+ &%Removing+ 00810244 04 n 01 radio_observation 0 001 @ 00647699 n 0000 | an observation made with a radio telescope &%Seeing+ 00810350 04 n 05 stupidity 0 betise 0 folly 1 foolishness 1 imbecility 0 001 @ 00042411 n 0000 | a stupid mistake &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00810466 04 n 02 admission 0 admittance 0 003 @ 00026402 n 0000 ~ 00810675 n 0000 ~ 00810945 n 0000 | the act of admitting someone to enter; "the surgery was performed on his second admission to the clinic" &%Declaring+ 00810675 04 n 01 readmission 0 001 @ 00810466 n 0000 | the act of admitting someone again; "the surgery was performed on his readmission to the clinic" &%Declaring+ 00810829 04 n 01 accession 1 001 @ 00026402 n 0000 | the act of entering upon or attaining to a position or right &%Declaring+ 00810945 04 n 02 matriculation 0 matric 0 001 @ 00810466 n 0000 | admission to a group (especially a college or university) &%Declaring+ 00811071 04 n 01 remarriage 0 001 @ 00669775 n 0000 | the act of marrying again &%Declaring+ 00811153 04 n 01 renewal 1 001 @ 00657820 n 0000 | the act of renewing &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00811226 04 n 03 amnesty 0 pardon 1 free_pardon 0 001 @ 00693354 n 0000 | the formal act of liberating someone &%Declaring+ 00811339 04 n 01 demolition 0 001 @ 00141128 n 0000 | the act of demolishing &%Destruction+ 00811418 04 n 03 vandalism 0 hooliganism 0 malicious_mischief 0 002 @ 00474950 n 0000 @ 00141128 n 0000 | willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others &%Destruction+ 00811593 04 n 02 recession 1 ceding_back 0 001 @ 00139216 n 0000 | the act of ceding back &%Motion+ 00811685 04 n 01 amendment 0 001 @ 00166347 n 0000 | the act of amending &%Putting+ 00811760 04 n 03 arrest 1 check 3 stay 2 001 @ 00696570 n 0000 | the act of stopping (usually stopping motion); "the heart was in arrest"; "war caused a check in the company's growth"; "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow" (&%ComplementFn &%Motion)+ 00811999 04 n 01 emendation 0 001 @ 00166347 n 0000 | a correction by emending; a correction resulting from critical editing &%Writing+ 00812126 04 n 01 fratricide 0 001 @ 00143589 n 0000 | the act of murdering your own brother or sister &%Killing+ 00812230 04 n 01 hit 4 001 @ 00143589 n 0000 | a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate; "it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit" &%Killing+ 00812369 04 n 01 infanticide 0 001 @ 00143589 n 0000 | murdering an infant &%Killing+ 00812446 04 n 01 shoot-down 0 001 @ 00143589 n 0000 | murder by shooting someone down in cold blood &%Killing+ 00812548 04 n 01 tyrannicide 0 001 @ 00143589 n 0000 | killing a tyrant &%Killing+ 00812622 04 n 01 thuggee 0 001 @ 00143589 n 0000 | murder and robbery by thugs &%Killing+ 00812703 04 n 02 transmutation 0 transubstantiation 0 001 @ 00256334 n 0000 | an act that changes the form or character or substance of something &%Process+ 00812851 04 n 01 barrage_jamming 0 001 @ 00814937 n 0000 | electronic jamming over a wide range of frequencies simultaneously &%prevents+ 00812979 04 n 02 spot_jamming 0 selective_jamming 0 001 @ 00814937 n 0000 | electronic jamming of a specific channel or frequency &%prevents+ 00813111 04 n 01 electronic_deception 0 004 @ 00642567 n 0000 ~ 00813330 n 0000 ~ 00813565 n 0000 ~ 00813764 n 0000 | the deliberate use of electromagnetic energy in a manner intended to convey misleading information &%Pretending+ 00813330 04 n 02 manipulative_electronic_deception 0 electronic_manipulative_deception 0 001 @ 00813111 n 0000 | actions to eliminate revealing telltale indicators that could be used by the enemy (or to convey misleading indicators) &%Pretending+ 00813565 04 n 02 simulative_electronic_deception 0 electronic_simulative_deception 0 001 @ 00813111 n 0000 | actions to represent friendly notional or actual capabilities to mislead hostile forces &%Pretending+ 00813764 04 n 02 imitative_electronic_deception 0 electronic_imitative_deception 0 001 @ 00813111 n 0000 | the introduction of electromagnetic energy into enemy systems that imitates enemy emissions &%Pretending+ 00813965 04 n 02 waste 1 permissive_waste 0 001 @ 00017487 n 0000 | (law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect &%Decreasing+ 00814102 04 n 03 colonization 0 colonisation 0 settlement 1 002 @ 00154800 n 0000 ~ 00817287 n 0000 | the act of colonizing &%PoliticalProcess+ 00814228 04 n 03 resettlement 0 transplantation 1 relocation 2 001 @ 00204553 n 0000 | the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind) &%Transportation+ 00814426 04 n 01 decoction 0 001 @ 00158465 n 0000 | (pharmacology) the extraction by boiling of water-soluble drug substances &%Removing+ 00814555 04 n 01 dismount 0 001 @ 00660117 n 0000 | the act of dismounting (a horse or bike etc.) &%Removing+ 00814655 04 n 01 radiation 0 001 @ 00814731 n 0000 | the act of radiating &%Radiating= 00814731 04 n 02 emission 0 emanation 0 003 @ 00034703 n 0000 ~ 00814655 n 0000 ~ 00814853 n 0000 | the act of emitting &%Radiating= 00814853 04 n 02 discharge 4 venting 0 001 @ 00814731 n 0000 | the act of venting &%Removing+ 00814937 04 n 03 jamming 0 electronic_jamming 0 jam 0 003 @ 00642567 n 0000 ~ 00812851 n 0000 ~ 00812979 n 0000 | deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems &%Pretending+ 00815187 04 n 01 vacation 1 001 @ 00150989 n 0000 | the act of making something legally void &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00815282 04 n 02 harmonization 0 harmonisation 0 001 @ 00354500 n 0000 | singing in harmony &%Music+ 00815376 04 n 01 humming 0 001 @ 00354500 n 0000 | the act of singing with closed lips &%Music+ 00815465 04 n 03 winnow 0 winnowing 0 sifting 0 001 @ 00815560 n 0000 | the act of winnowing &%Decreasing+ 00815560 04 n 01 separation 3 003 @ 00656397 n 0000 ~ 00252246 n 0000 ~ 00815465 n 0000 | sorting one thing from others: "the separation of wheat from chaff"; "the separation of mail by postal zones" &%Separating= 00815762 04 n 02 intonation 0 chanting 0 001 @ 00354500 n 0000 | the act of singing in a monotonous tone &%Music+ 00815869 04 n 01 part-singing 0 001 @ 00354500 n 0000 | singing with three or more voice parts &%Music+ 00815966 04 n 02 psalmody 0 hymnody 0 001 @ 00354500 n 0000 | the act of singing psalms or hymns &%Music+ 00816065 04 n 01 yodeling 0 001 @ 00354500 n 0000 | singing by changing back and forth between the chest voice and a falsetto &%Music+ 00816193 04 n 01 lead 0 002 @ 00290820 n 0000 #p 00311899 n 0000 | the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge; "the lead was in the dummy" &%Maneuver+ 00816340 04 n 02 leadership 0 leading 0 004 @ 00261466 n 0000 ~ 00816520 n 0000 ~ 00816648 n 0000 ~ 00816884 n 0000 | the activity of leading; "his leadership inspired the team" &%Managing= 00816520 04 n 01 helm 0 001 @ 00816340 n 0000 | a position of leadership: "the President is at the helm of the Ship of State" &%Position+ 00816648 04 n 01 lead 1 001 @ 00816340 n 0000 | a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead'); "he takes the lead in any group"; "we were just waiting for someone to take the lead"; "they didn't follow our lead" &%Position+ 00816884 04 n 01 trend_setting 0 001 @ 00816340 n 0000 | the initiating or popularizing of a trend or fashion &%SocialInteraction+ 00816996 04 n 02 precession 0 precedence 0 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | the act of preceding &%before= 00817086 04 n 01 solo 1 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | any activity that is performed alone without assistance &%IntentionalProcess+ 00817192 04 n 01 flood 0 001 @ 00258215 n 0000 | the act of flooding; filling to overflowing &%Putting+ 00817287 04 n 02 population 0 populating 0 001 @ 00814102 n 0000 | the act of populating (causing to live in a place); "he deplored the population of colonies with convicted criminals" &%Putting+ 00817474 04 n 01 pounce 0 001 @ 00076563 n 0000 | the act of pouncing &%Impacting+ 00817546 04 n 01 probation 0 001 @ 00060117 n 0000 | the act of liberating on probation &%Removing+ &%RegulatoryProcess+ 00817636 04 n 01 recall 1 001 @ 00150989 n 0000 | the act of removing an official by petition &%Removing+ &%PoliticalProcess+ 00817732 04 n 01 revocation 0 001 @ 00150989 n 0000 | the act (by someone having the authority) of annulling something previously done; "the revocation of a law" &%Declaring+ 00817896 04 n 02 reprieve 0 respite 1 001 @ 00693354 n 0000 | the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment &%Declaring+ 00818018 04 n 02 revoke 0 renege 0 002 @ 00042411 n 0000 #p 00311899 n 0000 | the mistake of not following suit when able to do so &%Maneuver+ 00818151 04 n 02 ruff 0 trumping 0 002 @ 00290820 n 0000 #p 00313329 n 0000 | (cards) the act of playing a trump when unable to follow suit &%Maneuver+ 00818293 04 n 03 awakening 0 wakening 0 waking_up 0 002 @ 00155173 n 0000 ~ 00155413 n 0000 | the act of waking; "it was a rude awakening"; "it was the waking up he hated most" &%Awake+ 00818472 04 n 01 buzz 0 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | a confusion of activity and gossip; "the buzz of excitement was so great that a formal denial was issued" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00818628 04 n 01 fun 1 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | violent and excited activity; "she asked for money and then the fun began"; (colloquial) "they began to fight like fun" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00818797 04 n 02 sin 1 hell 1 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | (colloquial) violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00818927 04 n 02 excitation 0 excitement 0 002 @ 00155173 n 0000 ~ 00819088 n 0000 | something that excites; "he looked forward to the excitements of the day" &%EmotionalState+ 00819088 04 n 01 thrill 0 001 @ 00818927 n 0000 | something that thrills; "the thrills of space travel" &%EmotionalState+ 00819194 04 n 02 incitation 0 incitement 2 001 @ 00155173 n 0000 | an act of inciting &%causes+ 00819282 04 n 02 inflammation 0 inflaming 0 001 @ 00155173 n 0000 | arousal to violent emotion &%causes+ 00819379 04 n 02 inspiration 1 stirring 1 001 @ 00155173 n 0000 | arousing to a particular emotion or action &%causes+ 00819490 04 n 01 stimulation 0 001 @ 00155173 n 0000 | the act of stimulating &%causes+ 00819570 04 n 05 denudation 0 stripping 0 uncovering 1 baring 0 husking 0 003 @ 00251311 n 0000 ~ 00819730 n 0000 ~ 00821393 n 0000 | the removal of covering &%Removing+ 00819730 04 n 02 deforestation 0 disforestation 0 001 @ 00819570 n 0000 | the removal of trees &%Removing+ 00819827 04 n 01 skimming 0 001 @ 00251311 n 0000 | the act of removing floating material from the surface of a liquid &%Removing+ 00819948 04 n 03 spoil 1 spoiling 0 spoilage 0 001 @ 00479770 n 0000 | the act of spoiling &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00820041 04 n 03 swerve 0 swerving 0 veering 0 001 @ 00224643 n 0000 | the act of turning aside suddenly &%Motion+ 00820148 04 n 02 face_saver 0 face_saving 0 001 @ 00020977 n 0000 | an act that avoids a loss of face (of dignity or prestige) &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00820277 04 n 02 recruitment 0 enlisting 0 001 @ 00020977 n 0000 | the act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.) &%OrganizationalProcess+ 00820436 04 n 01 smooth 0 001 @ 00020977 n 0000 | the act of smoothing; "he gave is hair a quick smooth" &%Smooth+ 00820543 04 n 02 reference 0 consultation 0 001 @ 00022246 n 0000 | the act of referring; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer" &%uses+ 00820686 04 n 02 emphasizing 0 accenting 0 001 @ 00022246 n 0000 | the act of giving special importance or significance to something &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00820821 04 n 02 release 0 outlet 0 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | activity that releases or expresses creative energy or emotion; "she had no other outlet for her feelings" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00820990 04 n 01 last 0 001 @ 00261466 n 0000 | a person's dying act; the last thing a person can do; "he breathed his last" &%Process+ 00821117 04 n 01 slapshot 0 002 @ 00039566 n 0000 #p 00296274 n 0000 | a fast shot made with a short powerful swing of the hockey stick &%Impelling+ 00821255 04 n 01 headshot 1 002 @ 00039566 n 0000 #p 00304700 n 0000 | an attempt to put the soccer ball into the net by using the head &%Impelling+ 00821393 04 n 01 cornhusking 0 001 @ 00819570 n 0000 | the act of removing the husks from ears of corn &%Removing+ 00821498 04 n 01 Actium 0 002 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 06449758 n 0000 | naval battle where Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian's fleet under Agrippa in 31 BC &%Battle@ 00821666 04 n 02 Aegates_Isles 0 Aegadean_Isles 0 003 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 00856891 n 0000 #p 06807798 n 0000 | islands west of Sicily (now known as the Egadi Islands) where the Romans won a naval victory over the Carthaginians that ended the First Punic War in 241 BC &%Battle@ 00821937 04 n 02 Aegospotami 0 Aegospotamos 0 003 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 00856551 n 0000 #p 06591295 n 0000 | a river in ancient Thrace (now Turkey); in the mouth of this river the Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian fleet in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC) &%Battle@ 00822230 04 n 01 Agincourt 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | a battle in which English longbowmen under Henry V decisively defeated a much larger French army in 1415 &%Battle@ 00822409 04 n 01 Alamo 0 002 @ 00695744 n 0000 #p 06642270 n 0000 | the mission in San Antonio where Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico &%Battle@ 00822637 04 n 02 Atlanta 0 battle_of_Atlanta 0 003 @ 00695744 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06609298 n 0000 | Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying Atlanta and burned the city; 1864 &%Battle@ 00822843 04 n 02 Austerlitz 0 battle_of_Austerlitz 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00855981 n 0000 #p 06436794 n 0000 | a decisive battle during the Napoleonic campaigns (1805); the French under Napoleon defeated the Russian and Austrian armies of Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis II &%Battle@ 00823128 04 n 01 Bannockburn 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06503840 n 0000 | a battle in which the Scots under Robert the Bruce defeated the English and assured the independence of Scotland &%Battle@ 00823317 04 n 02 Bataan 0 Corregidor 0 003 @ 00695744 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06555817 n 0000 | the peninsula and island in the Philippines where Japanese forces besieged American forces in World War II; US surrendered in 1942 and recaptured the area in 1945 &%Battle@ 00823583 04 n 01 Battle_of_Britain 0 003 @ 00610417 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06495315 n 0000 | the bombardment of British cities by German aircraft during World War II and the aerial combat that accompanied it &%Battle@ 00823799 04 n 03 battle_of_the_Ardennes_Bulge 0 Battle_of_the_Bulge 0 Ardennes_counteroffensive 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06530472 n 0000 | battle during World War II; in December 1945 von Rundstedt launched a powerful counteroffensive in the Ardennes Forest that caught the Allies by surprise &%Battle@ 00824115 04 n 04 battle_of_the_Marne 0 Belleau_Wood 0 Chateau-Thierry 0 Marne_River 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860226 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | a World War I battle in NW France where the Allies defeated the Germans in 1918 &%Battle@ 00824345 04 n 02 Bismarck_Sea 0 battle_of_the_Bismarck_Sea 0 003 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06807511 n 0000 | World War II naval battle; Allied land-based bombers destroyed a Japanese convoy in the Bismarck Sea in March 1943 &%Battle@ 00824585 04 n 01 Blenheim 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00859637 n 0000 #p 06442182 n 0000 | the British Duke of Marlborough and the Austrian Prince Eugene of Savoy defeated the French in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession &%Battle@ 00824818 04 n 01 Borodino 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00855981 n 0000 #p 06571469 n 0000 | Napoleon defeated the Russians in 1812, but irreparably weakened his army &%Battle@ 00824984 04 n 01 Bosworth_Field 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00859928 n 0000 #p 06495688 n 0000 | the battle that ended the Wars of the Roses (1485); Richard III was killed and Henry Tudor was crowned as Henry VII &%Battle@ 00825198 04 n 01 Bouvines 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06491155 n 0000 | in 1214 the French under King Philip Augustus defeated a coalition formed against him in one of the greatest battles of the middle ages &%Battle@ 00825407 04 n 02 Boyne 0 battle_of_Boyne 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00859377 n 0000 #p 06495018 n 0000 | a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III of England defeated the deposed James II and so ended Stuart Catholicism in England &%Battle@ 00825672 04 n 02 Brunanburh 0 battle_of_Brunanburh 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06503840 n 0000 | battle in 937 when Athelstan defeated the Scots; recounted in the Ballad of the Battle of Brunanburh in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles &%Battle@ 00825901 04 n 01 Buena_Vista 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00855623 n 0000 #p 06428592 n 0000 | in 1847 US forces under Zachary Taylor defeated Mexican forces under Santa Anna in the Mexican War &%Battle@ 00826095 04 n 01 Bull_Run 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06643534 n 0000 | two battles during the American Civil War (1861 and 1862); Confederate forces defeated in Federal army in both battles &%Battle@ 00826306 04 n 02 Bunker_Hill 0 battle_of_Bunker_Hill 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00852246 n 0000 #p 06617190 n 0000 | the first important battle of the American War of Independence (1775); the British defeated the colonial forces &%Battle@ 00826537 04 n 01 Cannae 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00856891 n 0000 #p 06459750 n 0000 | Hannibal defeated the Romans in 216 BC &%Battle@ 00826666 04 n 02 Caporetto 0 battle_of_Caporetto 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860226 n 0000 #p 06459750 n 0000 | battle of World War I (1917); Italians were defeated by Austro-German forces &%Battle@ 00826858 04 n 01 Caudine_Forks 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06708349 n 0000 | a battle in 321 BC in which the Samnites defeated the Romans &%Battle@ 00826997 04 n 01 Chaeronea 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06449758 n 0000 | a battle in which Philip of Macedon defeated the Athenians and Thebans (338 BC) and also Sulla defeated Mithridates (86 BC) &%Battle@ 00827195 04 n 02 Chalons 0 Chalons-sur-Marne 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | the battle in which Attila the Hun was defeated by the Romans and Visigoths in 451 &%Battle@ 00827371 04 n 01 Chancellorsville 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06643534 n 0000 | a major battle in the American Civil War (1863); the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces under Joseph Hooker &%Battle@ 00827603 04 n 01 Chapultepec 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00855623 n 0000 #p 06428592 n 0000 | a victory by American over Mexican forces in the Mexican War (1847) &%Battle@ 00827766 04 n 02 Chattanooga 0 battle_of_Chattanooga 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06640390 n 0000 | in the American Civil War (1863) the Union armies of Hooker, Thomas, and Sherman under the command of Ulysses S. Grant won a decisive victory over the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg &%Battle@ 00828073 04 n 02 Chickamauga 0 battle_of_Chickamauga 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06598582 n 0000 | a Confederate victory in the American Civil War (1863); Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces &%Battle@ 00828309 04 n 02 Coral_Sea 0 battle_of_the_Coral_Sea 0 003 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06807654 n 0000 | a Japanese defeat in World War II (May 1942); the first naval battle fought entirely by planes based on aircraft carriers &%Battle@ 00828550 04 n 02 Cowpens 0 battle_of_Cowpens 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00852246 n 0000 #p 06639087 n 0000 | battle in the American Revolutionary War; Americans under Daniel Morgan defeated the British &%Battle@ 00828754 04 n 02 Crecy 0 battle_of_Crecy 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00854887 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | the first decisive battle of the Hundred Years' War; in 1346 the English under Edward III defeated the French under King Philip of Valois &%Battle@ 00828999 04 n 02 Cunaxa 0 battle_of_Cunaxa 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06517793 n 0000 | battle in 401 BC when the Persian King Artaxerxes II defeated his younger brother who tried to usurp the throne &%Battle@ 00829201 04 n 02 Cynoscephalae 0 battle_of_Cynoscephalae 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06453937 n 0000 | the battle that ended the second Macedonian War (197 BC); the Romans defeated King Philip of Macedon &%Battle@ 00829406 04 n 02 Dardanelles 0 Dardanelles_campaign 0 003 @ 00621581 n 0000 #p 00860226 n 0000 #p 06591295 n 0000 | the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks &%Battle@ 00829657 04 n 01 Dien_Bien_Phu 0 002 @ 00695744 n 0000 #p 06650275 n 0000 | the French military base fell after a 56-day siege by Vietnam troops; ended the involvement of France in Indochina in 1954 &%Battle@ 00829858 04 n 01 Drogheda 0 003 @ 00610417 n 0000 #p 00853846 n 0000 #p 06495018 n 0000 | in 1649 the place was captured by Oliver Cromwell, who massacred the Catholic inhabitants &%Battle@ 00830040 04 n 02 Dunkirk 0 Dunkerque 0 004 @ 00630959 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 @ 00030456 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | in World War II (1940) 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches at Dunkirk in a desperate retreat under enemy fire &%Battle@ 00830294 04 n 02 El_Alamein 0 Al_Alamayn 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06507271 n 0000 | in World War II (1942); a decisive Allied victory over German troops under Rommel &%Battle@ 00830483 04 n 01 Eniwetok 0 003 @ 00631128 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06483584 n 0000 | World War II (February 1944); American infantry landed and captured a Japanese stronghold &%Battle@ 00830665 04 n 03 Flodden 0 Flodden_Field 0 battle_of_Flodden_Field 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06495688 n 0000 | a battle in 1513; the English defeated the invading Scots and James IV of Scotland was killed &%Battle@ 00830873 04 n 02 Fontenoy 0 battle_of_Fontenoy 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00859169 n 0000 #p 06491155 n 0000 | a battle in 1745 in which the French army under Marshal Saxe defeated the Anglo-Allied army under the duke of Cumberland &%Battle@ 00831107 04 n 02 Fredericksburg 0 battle_of_Fredericksburg 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06643534 n 0000 | an important battle in the American Civil War (1862); the Union's Army of the Potomac under A. E. Burnside was defeated by the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee &%Battle@ 00831417 04 n 02 Gettysburg 0 battle_of_Gettysburg 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06637021 n 0000 | a battle of the American Civil War (1863); the defeat of Robert E. Lee's invading Confederate army was a major victory for the Union &%Battle@ 00831667 04 n 02 Granicus 0 battle_of_Granicus_River 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06405026 n 0000 | the battle in which Alexander won his first major victory against the Persians (334 BC) &%Battle@ 00831855 04 n 02 Guadalcanal 0 battle_of_Guadalcanal 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06566986 n 0000 | a battle in World War II in the Pacific (1942-1943); the island was occupied by the Japanese and later recaptured by American forces &%Battle@ 00832107 04 n 01 Hampton_Roads 0 003 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06643534 n 0000 | a battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac &%Battle@ 00832295 04 n 02 Hastings 0 battle_of_Hastings 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00856377 n 0000 #p 06495688 n 0000 | the battle in which William the Conqueror (duke of Normandy) defeated the Saxons under King Harold (1066) &%Battle@ 00832514 04 n 02 Hohenlinden 0 battle_of_Hohenlinden 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00855981 n 0000 #p 06444320 n 0000 | a battle during the Napoleonic Wars (1800); the French defeated the Austrians &%Battle@ 00832711 04 n 01 Inchon 0 003 @ 00631128 n 0000 #p 00855316 n 0000 #p 06541310 n 0000 | a battle in the Korean War (1950); US forces landed at Inchon &%Battle@ 00832863 04 n 02 Ipsus 0 battle_of_Ipsus 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06405026 n 0000 | a battle between the successors of Alexander the Great (301 BC); Lysimachus and Seleucus defeated Antigonus and Demetrius &%Battle@ 00833073 04 n 02 Issus 0 battle_of_Issus 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06405026 n 0000 | a battle (333 BC) in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III &%Battle@ 00833247 04 n 03 Ivry 0 battle_of_Ivry 0 Ivry_la_Bataille 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | a battle (1590) in which the Huguenots under Henry IV of France defeated the Catholics under the duke of Mayenne &%Battle@ 00833465 04 n 03 Iwo 0 Iwo_Jima 0 invasion_of_Iwo 0 003 @ 00631128 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06804741 n 0000 | a bloody and prolonged operation in which American marines landed and defeated Japanese defenders (February and March 1945) &%Battle@ 00833705 04 n 02 Jena 0 battle_of_Jena 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00855981 n 0000 #p 06442182 n 0000 | the battle in 1806 in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Prussians &%Battle@ 00833881 04 n 01 Jutland 0 003 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 00860226 n 0000 #p 06438303 n 0000 | an indecisive naval battle in World War I (1916); fought between the British and German fleets off the NW coast of Denmark &%Battle@ 00834095 04 n 01 Kennesaw_Mountain 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06608879 n 0000 | battle of the American Civil War (1864); Union forces under Sherman were repulsed by Confederate troops under Johnston &%Battle@ 00834315 04 n 01 Kwajalein 0 004 @ 00631128 n 0000 @ 06740934 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06483918 n 0000 | World War II (January 1944); American forces landed and captured a Japanese air base &%Battle@ 00834511 04 n 02 Lake_Trasimenus 0 Battle_of_Lake_Trasimenus 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00856891 n 0000 #p 06459750 n 0000 | a battle in 217 BC in which Hannibal ambushed a Roman army led by Flaminius &%Battle@ 00834714 04 n 02 Langside 0 battle_of_Langside 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06503840 n 0000 | (1568) Catholic forces supporting Mary Queen of Scots were routed by Protestants under her half-brother Lord James Stuart, Earl of Murray &%Battle@ 00834946 04 n 02 Lepanto 0 battle_of_Lepanto 0 002 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 06449758 n 0000 | Turkish sea power was destroyed in 1571 by a league of Christian nations organized by the Pope &%Battle@ 00835133 04 n 02 Leuctra 0 battle_of_Leuctra 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06449758 n 0000 | Thebes defeated Sparta in 371 BC; the battle ended Sparta's military supremacy in Greece &%Battle@ 00835314 04 n 03 Lexington 0 Concord 0 Lexington_and_Concord 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00852246 n 0000 #p 06616743 n 0000 | the first battle of the American Revolution (April 19, 1775) &%Battle@ 00835502 04 n 03 Leyte 0 Leyte_Island 0 Leyte_invasion 0 003 @ 00631128 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06555817 n 0000 | a battle in World War II; the return of US troops to the Philippines began with landings on Leyte Island in October 1944; first use of Kamikaze aircraft by the Japanese &%Battle@ 00835792 04 n 04 Little_Bighorn 0 Battle_of_Little_Bighorn 0 Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn 0 Custer's_Last_Stand 0 002 @ 00808655 n 0000 #p 06621596 n 0000 | a battle in Montana near the Little Bighorn River between General Custer's cavalry and several groups of Native Americans (1876); Custer was pursuing Sioux led by Sitting Bull; Custer underestimated the size of the Sioux forces (which were supported by Cheyenne warriors) and was killed along with all his command &%Battle@ 00836265 04 n 01 Lucknow 0 002 @ 00695744 n 0000 #p 06509050 n 0000 | the British were besieged during the Indian Mutiny (1857) &%Battle@ 00836395 04 n 02 Lule_Burgas 0 battle_of_Lule_Burgas 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00852986 n 0000 #p 06516946 n 0000 | the principal battle of the Balkan Wars (1912); Bulgarian forces defeated the Turks &%Battle@ 00836598 04 n 02 Lutzen 0 battle_of_Lutzen 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00858212 n 0000 #p 06442182 n 0000 | a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1632); Swedes under King Gustavus Adolphus defeated the Imperialists under Wallenstein; Adolphus was killed &%Battle@ 00836850 04 n 02 Magenta 0 battle_of_Magenta 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06459750 n 0000 | a battle in 1859 in which the Franco-Sardinian forces under Napoleon III defeated the Austrians under Francis Joseph &%Battle@ 00837059 04 n 02 Maldon 0 battle_of_Maldon 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06495688 n 0000 | a battle in which the Danes defeated the East Saxons in 991; celebrated in an old English poem &%Battle@ 00837244 04 n 01 Manila_Bay 0 003 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 00858055 n 0000 #p 06556515 n 0000 | a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the American fleet under Admiral Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet &%Battle@ 00837455 04 n 02 Mantinea 0 Mantineia 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06449758 n 0000 | the site of three famous battles among Greek city-states: in 418 BC and 362 BC and 207 BC &%Battle@ 00837630 04 n 02 Marathon 1 battle_of_Marathon 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06449758 n 0000 | a battle in 490 BC in which the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persians &%Battle@ 00837805 04 n 01 Marengo 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00855981 n 0000 #p 06459750 n 0000 | a battle in 1800 in which the French under Napoleon Bonaparte won a great victory over the Austrians &%Battle@ 00837997 04 n 02 Marston_Moor 0 battle_of_Marston_Moor 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00853846 n 0000 #p 06495688 n 0000 | a battle in 1644 in which the Parliamentarians under the earl of Manchester defeated the Royalists under Prince Rupert &%Battle@ 00838237 04 n 01 Metaurus_River 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00856891 n 0000 #p 06459750 n 0000 | a battle during the second of the Punic Wars (207 BC); Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal was defeated by the Romans which ended Hannibal's hopes for success in Italy &%Battle@ 00838496 04 n 06 Meuse 0 Meuse_River 0 Argonne 0 Argonne_Forest 0 Meuse-Argonne 0 Meuse-Argonne_operation 0 004 @ 00611703 n 0000 #p 00860226 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 %p 00843840 n 0000 | an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the Armistice on November 11 &%Battle@ 00838846 04 n 02 Midway 0 battle_of_Midway 0 003 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06611842 n 0000 | naval battle of World War II (June 1942); land and carrier-based American planes decisively defeated a Japanese fleet on its way to invade the Midway Islands &%Battle@ 00839113 04 n 02 Minden 0 battle_of_Minden 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00857807 n 0000 #p 06442182 n 0000 | a battle in the Seven Years' War (1759) in which the Anglo-Allied forces defeated the French &%Battle@ 00839315 04 n 02 Monmouth_Court_House 0 battle_of_Monmouth_Court_House 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00852246 n 0000 #p 06624381 n 0000 | a battle during the American Revolution (1778) that ended with the withdrawal of the British forces &%Battle@ 00839552 04 n 02 Naseby 0 battle_of_Naseby 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00853846 n 0000 #p 06495688 n 0000 | a battle in 1645 that settled the outcome of the first English Civil War as the Parliamentarians won a major victory over the Royalists &%Battle@ 00839797 04 n 02 Navarino 0 battle_of_Navarino 0 002 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 06449758 n 0000 | a naval battle in the War of Greek Independence (1827); the Turkish and Egyptian fleet was defeated by the allied fleet &%Battle@ 00840011 04 n 02 Okinawa 0 Okinawa_campaign 0 003 @ 00621581 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06520843 n 0000 | a campaign in the closing days of World War II in the Pacific (April-June 1945); in savage close-quarter fighting US marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese; considered the greatest victory of the Pacific campaign for the Americans &%Battle@ 00840379 04 n 02 Omdurman 0 battle_of_Omdurman 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06585752 n 0000 | a battle (1898) in which an Anglo-Egyptian army under Lord Kitchener defeated the Sudanese &%Battle@ 00840564 04 n 01 Operation_Desert_Storm 0 003 @ 00611703 n 0000 #p 00856729 n 0000 #p 06454884 n 0000 | the US and its allies defeated Iraq in a ground war that lasted 100 hours (1991) &%ViolentContest+ 00840751 04 n 02 Orleans 0 siege_of_Orleans 0 002 @ 00695744 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | a long siege by the English was relieved by Joan of Arc in 1429 &%Battle@ 00840906 04 n 02 Panipat 0 battle_of_Panipat 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06509050 n 0000 | battle in which the ruler of Afghanistan defeated the Mahrattas in 1761 &%Battle@ 00841070 04 n 03 Passero 0 Cape_Passero 0 Passero_Cape 0 002 @ 00614512 n 0000 @ 06466076 n 0000 | the Spanish Navy was destroyed by France and England while attempting to recover Sicily and Sardinia from Italy (1719) &%Battle@ 00841290 04 n 02 Petersburg 0 Petersburg_Campaign 0 004 @ 00621581 n 0000 @ 00695744 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06643534 n 0000 | the final campaign of the American Civil War (1864-65); Union forces under Grant besieged and finally defeated Confederate forces under Lee &%Battle@ 00841564 04 n 02 Pharsalus 0 battle_of_Pharsalus 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06449758 n 0000 | Caesar defeated Pompey in 48 BC &%Battle@ 00841692 04 n 02 Philippi 0 battle_of_Philippi 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06516647 n 0000 | Octavian and Mark Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC &%Battle@ 00841848 04 n 02 Philippine_Sea 0 battle_of_the_Philippine_Sea 0 003 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06804741 n 0000 | a naval battle in World War II (1944); a decisive naval victory for the US fleet over the Japanese who were trying to block supplies from reaching American troops on Leyte &%Battle@ 00842149 04 n 02 Plassey 0 battle_of_Plassey 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06509050 n 0000 | the victory in 1757 by the British under Clive over Siraj-ud-daula that establish British supremacy over India &%Battle@ 00842352 04 n 02 Plataea 0 battle_of_Plataea 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06453598 n 0000 | a defeat of the Persian army by the Greeks in 479 BC &%Battle@ 00842497 04 n 02 Plevna 0 Pleven 0 002 @ 00695744 n 0000 #p 06411689 n 0000 | the town was taken from the Turks by the Russians in 1877 after a siege of 143 days &%Battle@ 00842661 04 n 02 Poitiers 0 battle_of_Poitiers 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | the battle in 1356 in which the English under the Black Prince defeated the French &%Battle@ 00842838 04 n 01 Port_Arthur 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06417679 n 0000 | a battle in the Chino-Japanese war (1894); Japanese captured the port and fortifications from the Chinese &%Battle@ 00843020 04 n 02 Pydna 0 battle_of_Pydna 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06516647 n 0000 | a major victory by the Romans over the Macedonians in 168 BC; resulted in the downfall of the ancient Macedonian kingdom &%Battle@ 00843229 04 n 02 Ravenna 0 battle_of_Ravenna 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06459750 n 0000 | a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512 &%Battle@ 00843410 04 n 02 Rocroi 0 battle_of_Rocroi 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00858212 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1643); the French defeated the Spanish invaders &%Battle@ 00843602 04 n 02 Rossbach 0 battle_of_Rossbach 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00857807 n 0000 #p 06442182 n 0000 | a battle in the Seven Years' War (1757); Prussian forces under Frederick the Great defeated the armies of France and Austria &%Battle@ 00843840 04 n 03 Saint-Mihiel 0 St_Mihiel 0 battle_of_St_Mihiel 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00838496 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | a battle in the Meuse-Argonne operation in World War I (1918); the battle in which American troops launched their first offensive in France &%Battle@ 00844110 04 n 01 Saipan 0 003 @ 00631128 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06483036 n 0000 | US forces captured the island from the Japanese in July 1944; it was an important air base until the end of World War II &%Battle@ 00844321 04 n 01 Salerno 0 003 @ 00631128 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06459750 n 0000 | a battle in World War II; the port was captured by US troops in September 1943 &%Battle@ 00844491 04 n 02 Santiago 0 Santiago_de_Cuba 0 003 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 00858055 n 0000 #p 06432670 n 0000 | a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the US fleet bottled up the Spanish ships in the harbor of Santiago de Cuba and destroyed them when they tried to escape &%Battle@ 00844774 04 n 02 Saratoga 0 battle_of_Saratoga 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00852246 n 0000 #p 06626555 n 0000 | a battle during the American Revolutionary War (1777); the British under Burgoyne were defeated &%Battle@ 00844983 04 n 02 Sempatch 0 battle_of_Sempatch 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06587357 n 0000 | the Swiss Confederation escaped Hapsburg domination by their victory in 1386 &%Battle@ 00845154 04 n 03 Shiloh 0 battle_of_Shiloh 0 battle_of_Pittsburgh_Landing 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06640390 n 0000 | the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but is was not a Union victory &%Battle@ 00845442 04 n 04 Soissons 0 battle_of_Soissons-Reims 0 battle_of_the_Chemin-des-Dames 0 battle_of_the_Aisne 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860226 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | a battle in World War I (May 1918); the Germans tried to attack before the American numbers were too great to defeat; the tactical success of the Germans proved to be a strategic failure &%Battle@ 00845803 04 n 02 Solferino 0 battle_of_Solferino 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06459750 n 0000 | an indecisive battle in 1859 between the French and Sardinians under Emperor Napoleon III and the Austrians under Emperor Francis Joseph I &%Battle@ 00846038 04 n 03 Somme 1 Somme_River 1 battle_of_the_Somme 1 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860226 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | battle in World War I (1916) &%Battle@ 00846192 04 n 03 Somme 2 Somme_River 2 battle_of_the_Somme 2 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | battle of World War II (1944) &%Battle@ 00846347 04 n 02 Spanish_Armada 0 Invincible_Armada 0 001 @ 00614512 n 0000 | Francis Drake commanded British ships that successfully defeated the large armada sent from Spain by Philip II to invade England &%Battle@ 00846556 04 n 02 Spotsylvania 0 battle_of_Spotsylvania_Courthouse 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00849983 n 0000 #p 06643534 n 0000 | a battle between the armies of Grant and Lee during the Wilderness Campaign &%Battle@ 00846764 04 n 02 Syracuse 0 siege_of_Syracuse 0 002 @ 00695744 n 0000 #p 06466076 n 0000 | the Athenian siege of Syracuse (415-413 BC) was eventually won by Syracuse &%Battle@ 00846932 04 n 02 Syracuse 1 siege_of_Syracuse 1 002 @ 00695744 n 0000 #p 06466076 n 0000 | the Roman siege of Syracuse (214-212 BC) was eventually won by the Romans who sacked the city (killing Archimedes) &%Battle@ 00847140 04 n 02 Tannenberg 0 battle_of_Tannenberg 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860226 n 0000 #p 06557193 n 0000 | a battle in World War I (1914); decisive German victory over the Russians &%Battle@ 00847331 04 n 03 Tarawa 0 Makin 0 Tarawa-Makin 0 003 @ 00631128 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06484119 n 0000 | battles in World War II in the Pacific (November 1943); US Marines took the islands from the Japanese after bitter fighting &%Battle@ 00847568 04 n 02 Tertry 0 battle_of_Tertry 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | a battle in France in 687 among the descendants of Clovis &%Battle@ 00847716 04 n 02 Teutoburger_Wald 0 battle_of_Teutoburger_Wald 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06442182 n 0000 | a battle in 9 AD in which the Germans under Arminius annihilated three Roman legions &%Battle@ 00847911 04 n 02 Thermopylae 0 battle_of_Thermopylae 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06449758 n 0000 | a famous battle in 480 BC; a Greek army under Leonidas was annihilated by the Persians who were trying to conquer Greece &%Battle@ 00848132 04 n 02 Trafalgar 0 battle_of_Trafalgar 0 003 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 00855981 n 0000 #p 06804072 n 0000 | a naval battle in 1805 off the SW coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded) &%Battle@ 00848396 04 n 01 Tsushima 0 003 @ 00614512 n 0000 #p 00857620 n 0000 #p 06798081 n 0000 | a naval battle in the Russo-Japanese War (1905); the Japanese fleet defeated the Russian fleet in the Korean Strait &%Battle@ 00848604 04 n 02 Valmy 0 battle_of_Valmy 0 002 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | the French defeated the Austrian and Prussian troops in 1792 (with a famous cannonade from the French artillery) &%Battle@ 00848805 04 n 02 Verdun 0 battle_of_Verdun 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860226 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped &%Battle@ 00849029 04 n 02 Vicksburg 0 siege_of_Vicksburg 0 003 @ 00695744 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06620307 n 0000 | a decisive battle in the American Civil War (1863); after being besieged for nearly seven weeks the Confederates surrendered &%Battle@ 00849268 04 n 02 Wagram 0 battle_of_Wagram 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00855981 n 0000 #p 06488337 n 0000 | a battle in the Napoleonic campaigns (1809); Napoleon defeated the Austrians &%Battle@ 00849454 04 n 02 battle_of_Wake 0 battle_of_Wake_Island 0 003 @ 00631128 n 0000 #p 00860774 n 0000 #p 06483262 n 0000 | in December 1941 the island was captured by the Japanese after a gallant last-ditch stand by a few hundred US marines &%Battle@ 00849694 04 n 02 Waterloo 0 battle_of_Waterloo 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00855981 n 0000 #p 06491155 n 0000 | the battle on 18 June 1815 in which Napoleon met his final defeat; Prussian and British forces under Blucher and the Duke of Wellington routed the French forces under Napoleon &%Battle@ 00849983 04 n 01 Wilderness_Campaign 0 004 @ 00621581 n 0000 #p 00851826 n 0000 #p 06643534 n 0000 %p 00846556 n 0000 | American Civil War; a series of indecisive battles in Grant's campaign (1864) against Lee in which both armies suffered terrible losses &%Battle@ 00850241 04 n 01 Yalu_River 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00855316 n 0000 #p 06540844 n 0000 | a battle in the Korean War (November 1950); when UN troops advanced north to the Yalu River 200,000 Chinese troops crossed the river and drove them back &%Battle@ 00850488 04 n 01 Yorktown 0 003 @ 00695744 n 0000 #p 00852246 n 0000 #p 06643534 n 0000 | American Revolution (1781): the British under Cornwallis surrendered after a siege of three weeks by American and French troops &%Battle@ 00850708 04 n 03 Ypres 1 battle_of_Ypres 1 first_battle_of_Ypres 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860226 n 0000 #p 06491155 n 0000 | battle in World War I (1914); heavy but indecisive fighting as the Allies and the Germans both tried to break through the lines of the others &%Battle@ 00850981 04 n 03 Ypres 2 battle_of_Ypres 2 second_battle_of_Ypres 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860226 n 0000 #p 06491155 n 0000 | battle in World War I (1915); Germans wanted to try chlorine (a toxic yellow gas) as a weapon and succeeded in taking considerable territory from the Allied salient &%Battle@ 00851278 04 n 03 Ypres 3 battle_of_Ypres 3 third_battle_of_Ypres 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00860226 n 0000 #p 06491155 n 0000 | battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery &%Battle@ 00851620 04 n 02 Zama 0 battle_of_Zama 0 003 @ 00612706 n 0000 #p 00856891 n 0000 #p 06590747 n 0000 | the battle in 202 BC in which Scipio decisively defeated Hannibal at the end of the second Punic War &%Battle@ 00851826 04 n 02 American_Civil_War 0 War_between_the_States 0 015 @ 00617941 n 0000 #p 06593275 n 0000 %p 00822637 n 0000 %p 00826095 n 0000 %p 00827371 n 0000 %p 00827766 n 0000 %p 00828073 n 0000 %p 00831107 n 0000 %p 00831417 n 0000 %p 00832107 n 0000 %p 00834095 n 0000 %p 00841290 n 0000 %p 00845154 n 0000 %p 00849029 n 0000 %p 00849983 n 0000 | US history: civil war between the North and the South; 1861-1865 &%War@ 00852246 04 n 02 American_Revolution 0 War_of_American_Independence 0 007 @ 00618075 n 0000 %p 00826306 n 0000 %p 00828550 n 0000 %p 00835314 n 0000 %p 00839315 n 0000 %p 00844774 n 0000 %p 00850488 n 0000 | the revolution of the American colonies against Great Britain; 1775-1783 &%War@ 00852529 04 n 02 Arab-Israeli_War 0 Six_Day_War 0 002 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06454884 n 0000 | Arab-Israeli tension erupted into a brief war in June 1967; Israel emerged as a major power in the Middle East &%War@ 00852735 04 n 02 Arab-Israeli_War 1 Yom_Kippur_War 0 002 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06454884 n 0000 | Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in October 1973 (on Yom Kippur); Israel counterattacked and drove the Syrians back and crossed the Suez Canal into Egypt &%War@ 00852986 04 n 01 Balkan_Wars 0 003 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06411397 n 0000 %p 00836395 n 0000 | wars between Turkey and Greece-Serbia-Bulgaria and later between Turkey and Montenegro; 1912-1914 &%War+ 00853179 04 n 01 Boer_War 0 002 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06840536 n 0000 | either of two wars: the first when the Boers fought England in order to regain the independence they had given up to obtain British help against the Zulus (1880-1881); the second when the Orange Free State and Transvaal declared war on Britain (1899-1902) &%War@ 00853508 04 n 01 Chinese_Revolution 0 002 @ 00618075 n 0000 #p 06417803 n 0000 | the republican revolution against the Manchu dynasty in China; 1911-1912 &%War@ 00853664 04 n 01 Crimean_War 0 002 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06576086 n 0000 | a war in Crimea between Russia and a group of nations including England France Turkey Sardinia; 1853-1856 &%War@ 00853846 04 n 01 English_Civil_War 0 005 @ 00617941 n 0000 #p 06495688 n 0000 %p 00829858 n 0000 %p 00837997 n 0000 %p 00839552 n 0000 | English history: war between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists under Charles I; 1644-1648 &%War@ 00854080 04 n 03 English_Revolution 0 Glorious_Revolution 0 Bloodless_Revolution 0 001 @ 00618075 n 0000 | the revolution against James II of England; there was little armed resistance to William and Mary in England altho battles were fought in Scotland and Ireland (1688-1689) &%War@ 00854360 04 n 01 Franco-Prussian_War 0 002 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06838825 n 0000 | a war between France and Prussia that ended the French Second Empire and led to the founding of the German empire; 1870-1871 &%War@ 00854569 04 n 01 French_and_Indian_War 0 003 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06836510 n 0000 #p 00857807 n 0000 | a war between France and Britain (both aided by indian tribes); 1755-1760 &%War@ 00854748 04 n 01 French_Revolution 0 002 @ 00618075 n 0000 #p 06524612 n 0000 | the revolution in France against the Bourbons; 1789-1799 &%War@ 00854887 04 n 01 Hundred_Years'_War 0 003 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06838825 n 0000 %p 00828754 n 0000 | the series of wars fought intermittently between France and England; 1337-1453 &%War@ 00855068 04 n 01 Iran-Iraq_War 0 002 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06454884 n 0000 | a dispute over control of the waterway between Iraq and Iran broke out into open fighting in 1980 and continued until 1988, when they accepted a UN cease-fire resolution &%War@ 00855316 04 n 01 Korean_War 0 004 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06540456 n 0000 %p 00832711 n 0000 %p 00850241 n 0000 | a war between North and South Korea; South Korea was aided by the US and other UN members; 1950-1953 &%War@ 00855530 04 n 01 Mexican_Revolution 0 002 @ 00618075 n 0000 #p 06428592 n 0000 | 1910-1911 &%War@ 00855623 04 n 01 Mexican_War 0 004 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06428592 n 0000 %p 00825901 n 0000 %p 00827603 n 0000 | after disputes over Texas lands that were settled by Mexicans the US declared war on Mexico in 1846 and by treaty in 1848 took Texas and California and Arizona and New Mexico and Nevada and Utah and part of Colorado and paid Mexico $15,000,000 &%War@ 00855981 04 n 01 Napoleonic_Wars 0 010 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06838825 n 0000 %p 00822843 n 0000 %p 00824818 n 0000 %p 00832514 n 0000 %p 00833705 n 0000 %p 00837805 n 0000 %p 00848132 n 0000 %p 00849268 n 0000 %p 00849694 n 0000 | a series of wars fought between France (led by Napoleon Bonaparte) and alliances involving England and Prussia and Russia and Austria at different times; 1799-1815 &%War@ 00856377 04 n 01 Norman_Conquest 0 002 @ 00054499 n 0000 %p 00832295 n 0000 | the invasion and settlement of England by the Normans following the Battle of Hastings (1066) &%War@ 00856551 04 n 01 Peloponnesian_War 0 002 @ 00626011 n 0000 %p 00821937 n 0000 | a war in which Athens and its allies were defeated by the league centered on Sparta; 431-404 BC &%War@ 00856729 04 n 01 Persian_Gulf_War 0 002 @ 00626011 n 0000 %p 00840564 n 0000 | a war in which the US and its allies freed Kuwait from Iraqi invaders; 1990-1991 &%War@ 00856891 04 n 01 Punic_Wars 0 006 @ 00626011 n 0000 %p 00821666 n 0000 %p 00826537 n 0000 %p 00834511 n 0000 %p 00838237 n 0000 %p 00851620 n 0000 | three wars between Carthage and Rome resulting in the destruction of Carthage: 264-241 BC, 218-201 BC, 149-146 BC &%War@ 00857156 04 n 01 Restoration 2 002 @ 00698797 n 0000 #p 06495688 n 0000 | the re-establishment of the British monarchy in 1660 &%War@ 00857285 04 n 02 Russian_Revolution 1 February_Revolution 0 002 @ 00618075 n 0000 #p 06569598 n 0000 | the revolution against the Czarist government; March 1917 &%War@ 00857448 04 n 02 Russian_Revolution 2 October_Revolution 0 002 @ 00742390 n 0000 #p 06569598 n 0000 | the coup d'etat in November 1917 that establish a Soviet government &%War@ 00857620 04 n 01 Russo-Japanese_War 0 003 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06837693 n 0000 %p 00848396 n 0000 | victory in the war with Russia (1904-1905) gave Japan power over Korea and Manchuria &%War@ 00857807 04 n 01 Seven_Years'_War 0 005 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06838825 n 0000 %p 00839113 n 0000 %p 00843602 n 0000 %p 00854569 n 0000 | a war of England and Prussia against France and Austria (1756-1763); Britain and Prussia got the better of it &%War@ 00858055 04 n 02 Spanish-American_War 0 Spanish_War 0 003 @ 00626011 n 0000 %p 00837244 n 0000 %p 00844491 n 0000 | a war between the US and Spain in 1898 &%War@ 00858212 04 n 01 Thirty_Years'_War 0 004 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06838825 n 0000 %p 00836598 n 0000 %p 00843410 n 0000 | a series of conflicts (1618-1648) starting between German Protestants and Catholics and spreading until France and Denmark and Sweden were opposing the Holy Roman Empire and Spain &%War@ 00858512 04 n 01 Trojan_War 0 001 @ 00626011 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a great war fought between Greece and Troy; the Greeks sailed to Troy to recover Helen of Troy, the beautiful wife of the Greek King Menelaus who had been abducted by Paris; after ten years the Greeks (via the Trojan Horse) achieved final victory and burned Troy to the ground; "the story of the Trojan War is told in Homer's Iliad" &%War@ 00858919 04 n 01 Vietnam_War 0 002 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06650275 n 0000 | a prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the non-communist armies of South Vietnam supported by the US &%War@ 00859169 04 n 01 War_of_the_Austrian_Succession 0 003 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06838825 n 0000 %p 00830873 n 0000 | Prussian and Austria fought over Silesia and most of the rest of Europe took sides; 1740-1748 &%War@ 00859377 04 n 02 War_of_the_Grand_Alliance 0 War_of_the_League_of_Augsburg 0 003 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06838825 n 0000 %p 00825407 n 0000 | an aggressive war waged by Louis XIV against Spain and the Empire and England and Holland and other states (1689-1697) &%War@ 00859637 04 n 01 War_of_the_Spanish_Succession 0 003 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06838825 n 0000 %p 00824585 n 0000 | a general war in Europe (1701-1714) that broke out when Louis XIV of France installed his grandson Philip on the throne of Spain; England and Holland hoped to limit Louis' power &%War@ 00859928 04 n 02 War_of_the_Roses 0 Wars_of_the_Roses 0 003 @ 00626011 n 0000 #p 06495688 n 0000 %p 00824984 n 0000 | struggle for the English throne (1455-1485) between the house of York (white rose) and the house of Lancaster (red rose) ending with the accession of the Tudor monarch Henry VII &%War@ 00860226 04 n 05 World_War_I 0 World_War_ 1 Great_War 0 First_World_War 0 War_to_End_War 0 013 @ 00643714 n 0000 %p 00824115 n 0000 %p 00826666 n 0000 %p 00829406 n 0000 %p 00833881 n 0000 %p 00838496 n 0000 %p 00845442 n 0000 %p 00846038 n 0000 %p 00847140 n 0000 %p 00848805 n 0000 %p 00850708 n 0000 %p 00850981 n 0000 %p 00851278 n 0000 | a war between the Allies (Russia France British-Empire Italy US Japan Rumania Serbia Belgium Greece Portugal Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany Austro-Hungary Turkey Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918 &%War@ 00860774 04 n 03 World_War_II 0 World_War_ 2 Second_World_War 0 021 @ 00643714 n 0000 %p 00823317 n 0000 %p 00823583 n 0000 %p 00823799 n 0000 %p 00824345 n 0000 %p 00828309 n 0000 %p 00830040 n 0000 %p 00830294 n 0000 %p 00830483 n 0000 %p 00831855 n 0000 %p 00833465 n 0000 %p 00834315 n 0000 %p 00835502 n 0000 %p 00838846 n 0000 %p 00840011 n 0000 %p 00841848 n 0000 %p 00844110 n 0000 %p 00844321 n 0000 %p 00846192 n 0000 %p 00847331 n 0000 %p 00849454 n 0000 | a war between the Allies (Australia Belgium Bolivia Brazil Canada China Colombia Costa-Rico Cuba Czechoslovakia Dominican-Republic El-Salvador Ethiopia Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras India Iran Iraq Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New-Zealand Nicaragua Norway Panama Philippines Poland South-Africa United-Kingdom US USSR Yugoslavia) and the Axis (Albania Bulgaria Finland Germany Hungary Italy Japan Rumania Slovakia Thailand) from 1939 to 1945 &%War@ 00861689 05 n 03 Animalia 0 kingdom_Animalia 0 animal_kingdom 0 035 @ 05956482 n 0000 %m 00008019 n 0000 %m 00878880 n 0000 %m 00990507 n 0000 %m 01278813 n 0000 %m 01282138 n 0000 %m 01286812 n 0000 %m 01420995 n 0000 %m 01422869 n 0000 %m 01422997 n 0000 %m 01423285 n 0000 %m 01432061 n 0000 %m 01432203 n 0000 %m 01432361 n 0000 %m 01435609 n 0000 %m 01435937 n 0000 %m 01437167 n 0000 %m 01437633 n 0000 %m 01438550 n 0000 %m 01441926 n 0000 %m 01442300 n 0000 %m 01442610 n 0000 %m 01442959 n 0000 %m 01447477 n 0000 %m 01452038 n 0000 %m 01452786 n 0000 %m 01453676 n 0000 %m 01815577 n 0000 %m 01815877 n 0000 %m 01817104 n 0000 %m 01817696 n 0000 %m 01818065 n 0000 %m 01818407 n 0000 %m 01818549 n 0000 %m 01818761 n 0000 | taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct animals &%Animal= 00862484 05 n 01 vermin 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | any of various small animals or insects that are pests; e.g. cockroaches or rats &%Animal+ 00862617 05 n 02 varmint 0 varment 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | any usually predatory wild animal considered undesirable; e.g. coyote &%Animal+ 00862750 05 n 01 scavenger 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter &%Animal+ 00862871 05 n 01 work_animal 0 003 @ 00008019 n 0000 ~ 00863011 n 0000 ~ 00863198 n 0000 | an animal trained for and used for heavy labor &%Animal+ 00863011 05 n 02 beast_of_burden 0 jument 0 002 @ 00862871 n 0000 ~ 00863295 n 0000 | an animal such as a donkey or ox or elephant used for transporting loads or doing other heavy work &%Animal+ 00863198 05 n 01 draft_animal 0 001 @ 00862871 n 0000 | an animal used for pulling heavy loads &%Animal+ 00863295 05 n 02 pack_animal 0 sumpter 0 001 @ 00863011 n 0000 | an animal such as a mule or burro or horse used to carry loads &%Animal+ 00863425 05 n 01 domestic_animal 0 004 @ 00008019 n 0000 ~ 00863576 n 0000 ~ 00863679 n 0000 ~ 00863895 n 0000 | any of various domesticated animals &%Animal+ 00863576 05 n 01 feeder 0 001 @ 00863425 n 0000 | an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening &%Animal+ 00863679 05 n 01 stocker 0 001 @ 00863425 n 0000 | an animal usable in or suitable for a breeding establishment &%Animal+ 00863793 05 n 01 hatchling 0 001 @ 00865638 n 0000 | any recently hatched animal (especially birds) &%Animal+ 00863895 05 n 01 head 0 001 @ 00863425 n 0000 | a single domestic animal: "200 head of cattle" &%Animal+ 00863992 05 n 01 pet 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement &%Animal+ 00864099 05 n 01 stayer 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | a person or other animal having powers of endurance or perseverence: "the horse that won the race is a good stayer" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00864267 05 n 01 pollard 0 001 @ 01896238 n 0000 | a usually horned animal that as either shed its horns or had them removed &%Animal+ 00864394 05 n 02 marine_animal 0 sea_animal 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | any of numerous animals inhabiting the sea including e.g. fishes and molluscs and many mammals &%Animal+ 00864561 05 n 01 haploid 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | an organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes &%Organism+ 00864678 05 n 01 diploid 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | an organism or cell having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number &%Organism+ 00864810 05 n 01 polyploid 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | an organism or cell having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes &%Organism+ 00864942 05 n 01 amphidiploid 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | (genetics)an organism having a diploid set of chromosomes from each parent &%Organism+ 00865075 05 n 01 female 0 004 @ 00008019 n 0000 ! 00865379 n 0101 ~ 00865272 n 0000 ~ 00867196 n 0000 | an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa) &%Female= 00865272 05 n 01 hen 3 001 @ 00865075 n 0000 | female of certain aquatic animals e.g. octopus or lobster &%Female+ 00865379 05 n 01 male 0 004 @ 00008019 n 0000 ! 00865075 n 0101 ~ 00867076 n 0000 ~ 01877693 n 0000 | an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova) &%Male= 00865569 05 n 01 adult 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | any mature animal &%FullyFormed= 00865638 05 n 02 young 0 offspring 0 006 @ 00008019 n 0000 ~ 00863793 n 0000 ~ 00865811 n 0000 ~ 01135737 n 0000 ~ 01469203 n 0000 ~ 02007038 n 0000 | any immature animal &%NonFullyFormed+ 00865811 05 n 01 young_mammal 0 014 @ 00865638 n 0000 #m 01378050 n 0000 ~ 00866124 n 0000 ~ 00866210 n 0000 ~ 00866339 n 0000 ~ 00866478 n 0000 ~ 00866876 n 0000 ~ 00866982 n 0000 ~ 01403819 n 0000 ~ 01403968 n 0000 ~ 01631790 n 0000 ~ 01877371 n 0000 ~ 01893072 n 0000 ~ 01909190 n 0000 | any immature mammal &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 00866124 05 n 01 baby 0 001 @ 00865811 n 0000 | a very young mammal: "baby rabbits" &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 00866210 05 n 02 pup 0 whelp 0 002 @ 00865811 n 0000 ~ 00866417 n 0000 | young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 00866339 05 n 02 wolf_pup 0 wolf_cub 0 001 @ 00865811 n 0000 | a young wolf &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 00866417 05 n 01 puppy 0 001 @ 00866210 n 0000 | young dog &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 00866478 05 n 02 cub 0 young_carnivore 0 004 @ 00865811 n 0000 ~ 00866673 n 0000 ~ 00866740 n 0000 ~ 00866807 n 0000 | the young of certain carnivorous mammals such as the bear or wolf or lion &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 00866673 05 n 01 lion_cub 0 001 @ 00866478 n 0000 | a young lion &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 00866740 05 n 01 bear_cub 0 001 @ 00866478 n 0000 | a young bear &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 00866807 05 n 01 tiger_cub 0 001 @ 00866478 n 0000 | a young tiger &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 00866876 05 n 01 kit 0 001 @ 00865811 n 0000 | young of any of various fur-bearing animals: "a fox kit" &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 00866982 05 n 01 suckling 0 001 @ 00865811 n 0000 | a young mammal that has not been weaned &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 00867076 05 n 01 sire 0 001 @ 00865379 n 0000 | male parent of an animal especially a domestic animal such as a horse &%Animal+ &%Male+ 00867196 05 n 01 dam 0 001 @ 00865075 n 0000 | female parent of an animal especially domestic livestock &%Animal+ &%Female+ 00867302 05 n 03 thoroughbred 0 purebred 0 pureblood 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | a pedigreed animal of unmixed lineage; used especially of horses &%Animal+ 00867448 05 n 01 giant 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | any creature of exceptional size &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00867532 05 n 01 vent 0 001 @ 04076503 n 0000 | external opening of urinary or genital system of a lower vertebrate &%Hole+ 00867650 05 n 02 animalcule 0 animalculum 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | microscopic organism such as an amoeba or paramecium &%Microorganism= 00867773 05 n 01 dead_animal 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | an animal that is no longer alive &%Dead= 00867864 05 n 01 survivor 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | an animal that survives in spite of adversity; "only the fittest animals were survivors of the cold winters" &%SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute+ 00868028 05 n 01 mutant 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | an animal that has undergone mutation &%Animal+ 00868118 05 n 01 carnivore 2 001 @ 01661105 n 0000 | any animal that feeds on flesh: "Tyrannosaurus Rex was a large carnivore"; "insectivorous plants are considered carnivores" &%Animal+ 00868297 05 n 01 herbivore 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants: "horses are herbivores"; "the sauropod dinosaurs were apparently herbivores" &%Animal+ 00868486 05 n 01 insectivore 2 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | any organism that feeds mainly on insects &%Organism+ 00868585 05 n 01 acrodont 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | an animal having teeth consolidated with the summit of the alveolar ridge without sockets &%Animal+ 00868729 05 n 01 pleurodont 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | an animal having teeth consolidate with the inner surface of the alveolar ridge without sockets &%Animal+ 00868881 05 n 01 form_genus 0 001 @ 06043947 n 0000 | an artificial taxonomic category established on the basis of morphological resemblance for organisms of obscure true relationships esp. fossil forms &%Organism+ 00869086 05 n 01 horn 1 006 @ 04241916 n 0000 #p 01908836 n 0000 #p 01913145 n 0000 #p 01900416 n 0000 ~ 00869291 n 0000 %s 04089833 n 0000 | one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates &%BodyPart+ 00869291 05 n 01 antler 0 002 @ 00869086 n 0000 #p 01926217 n 0000 | deciduous horn of a member of the deer family &%BodyPart+ 00869408 05 n 01 tuft 0 001 @ 00869601 n 0000 | a bunch of feathers or hair &%BodyPart+ 00869486 05 n 01 horn 2 001 @ 04241916 n 0000 | any outgrowth from the head of an organism that resembles a horn &%BodyPart+ 00869601 05 n 01 crest 0 004 @ 04241916 n 0000 ~ 00869408 n 0000 ~ 00869784 n 0000 ~ 01310180 n 0000 | a showy growth of e.g. feathers or skin on the head of a bird or other animal &%BodyPart+ 00869784 05 n 01 topknot 0 001 @ 00869601 n 0000 | showy crest or knot of hair or feathers &%BodyPart+ 00869877 05 n 01 microorganism 0 010 @ 00002086 n 0000 ~ 00871107 n 0000 ~ 00878620 n 0000 ~ 00884781 n 0000 ~ 00912216 n 0000 ~ 00913457 n 0000 ~ 00914453 n 0000 ~ 00914839 n 0000 ~ 00915005 n 0000 %p 01417484 n 0000 | any organism (animal or plant) of microscopic size &%Microorganism= 00870150 05 n 01 aerobe 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | an organism esp. a bacterium that requires air or free oxygen for life &%Microorganism+ 00870273 05 n 01 anaerobe 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | an organism esp. a bacterium that does not require air or free oxygen to live &%Microorganism+ 00870405 05 n 02 hybrid 0 crossbreed 0 002 @ 00002086 n 0000 ~ 00870649 n 0000 | an offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species &%Organism+ 00870649 05 n 01 crossbred 0 001 @ 00870405 n 0000 | esp an animal produced by a cross between two pure breeds &%Animal+ 00870762 05 n 01 polymorph 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | an organism that can assume more than one adult form as in the castes of ants or termites &%Organism+ 00870907 05 n 03 relative 0 congener 0 congenator 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) &%familyRelation= 00871107 05 n 01 virus 0 006 @ 00869877 n 0000 ~ 00872658 n 0000 ~ 00872781 n 0000 ~ 00872980 n 0000 ~ 00877815 n 0000 ~ 00901958 n 0000 | ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic &%Virus= 00871360 05 n 01 capsid 0 002 @ 10560829 n 0000 #p 00871501 n 0000 | the outer covering of protein surrounding the nucleic acid of a virus &%surface+ 00871501 05 n 01 virion 0 002 @ 06674828 n 0000 %p 00871360 n 0000 | a complete viral particle; nucleic acid and capsid (and a lipid envelope in some viruses) &%Virus+ 00871662 05 n 01 adenovirus 0 001 @ 00872980 n 0000 | any of a group of viruses including those that in humans cause upper respiratory infections or infectious pinkeye &%Virus+ 00871832 05 n 01 ebola_virus 0 001 @ 00872980 n 0000 | a virus that causes viral hemorrhagic fever &%Virus+ 00871933 05 n 01 poxvirus 0 003 @ 00872980 n 0000 ~ 00872092 n 0000 ~ 00872238 n 0000 | any of a group of viruses that can cause pox diseases in vertebrates &%Virus+ 00872092 05 n 01 myxoma_virus 0 001 @ 00871933 n 0000 | a poxvirus closely related to smallpox virus; causes benign gelatinous tumors in humans &%Virus+ 00872238 05 n 01 smallpox_virus 0 001 @ 00871933 n 0000 | the virus that causes smallpox in humans &%Virus+ 00872339 05 n 02 tobacco_mosaic_virus 0 TMV 0 001 @ 00872781 n 0000 | the widely studied plant virus that causes tobacco mosaic; it was the first virus discovered (1892) &%Virus+ 00872511 05 n 02 viroid 0 virusoid 0 001 @ 00872781 n 0000 | a plant virus with its RNA arranged in a circular chromosome without a protein coat &%Virus+ 00872658 05 n 02 bacteriophage 0 phage 0 001 @ 00871107 n 0000 | virus parasitic in bacteria; multiplies within its host &%Virus+ 00872781 05 n 01 plant_virus 0 005 @ 00871107 n 0000 ~ 00872339 n 0000 ~ 00872511 n 0000 ~ 00877985 n 0000 ~ 00878132 n 0000 | a plant pathogen that is a virus consisting of a single strand of RNA &%Virus+ 00872980 05 n 01 animal_virus 0 014 @ 00871107 n 0000 ~ 00871662 n 0000 ~ 00871832 n 0000 ~ 00871933 n 0000 ~ 00873307 n 0000 ~ 00873513 n 0000 ~ 00873997 n 0000 ~ 00874398 n 0000 ~ 00875334 n 0000 ~ 00876571 n 0000 ~ 00877064 n 0000 ~ 00877226 n 0000 ~ 00877344 n 0000 ~ 00877588 n 0000 | an animal pathogen that is a virus &%Virus+ 00873307 05 n 01 hepadnavirus 0 001 @ 00872980 n 0000 | a group of animal DNA viruses including viruses of ducks and woodchucks and squirrels and others as well as the virus causing hepatitis B in humans &%Virus+ 00873513 05 n 01 retrovirus 0 003 @ 00872980 n 0000 ~ 00873733 n 0000 ~ 00873852 n 0000 | any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA) &%Virus+ 00873733 05 n 02 human_T-cell_leukemia_virus-1 0 HTLV-1 0 001 @ 00873513 n 0000 | retrovirus causing T-cell leukemia &%Virus+ 00873852 05 n 02 human_immunodeficiency_virus 0 HIV 0 001 @ 00873513 n 0000 | the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) &%Virus+ 00873997 05 n 01 myxovirus 0 003 @ 00872980 n 0000 ~ 00874165 n 0000 ~ 00874278 n 0000 | any of a group of RNA viruses including those that cause influenza and mumps &%Virus+ 00874165 05 n 01 orthomyxovirus 0 001 @ 00873997 n 0000 | a group of viruses including those causing influenza &%Virus+ 00874278 05 n 01 paramyxovirus 0 001 @ 00873997 n 0000 | a group of viruses including those causing mumps and measles &%Virus+ 00874398 05 n 01 picornavirus 0 002 @ 00872980 n 0000 ~ 00874712 n 0000 | a group of single-strand RNA viruses with a protein coat &%Virus+ 00874531 05 n 01 poliovirus 0 001 @ 00874712 n 0000 | the virus causing poliomyelitis &%Virus+ 00874619 05 n 01 hepatitis_A_virus 0 001 @ 00874712 n 0000 | the virus causing hepatitis A &%Virus+ 00874712 05 n 01 enterovirus 0 005 @ 00874398 n 0000 ~ 00874531 n 0000 ~ 00874619 n 0000 ~ 00874975 n 0000 ~ 00875130 n 0000 | any of a group of picornaviruses that infect the gastrointestinal tract and can spread to other areas (especially the nervous system) &%Virus+ 00874975 05 n 02 coxsackievirus 0 Coxsackie_virus 0 001 @ 00874712 n 0000 | enterovirus causing a disease resembling poliomyelitis but without paralysis &%Virus+ 00875130 05 n 01 echovirus 0 001 @ 00874712 n 0000 | any of a group of viruses associated with various diseases including viral meningitis and mild respiratory disorders and diarrhea in newborn infants &%Virus+ 00875334 05 n 02 herpes 0 herpes_virus 0 005 @ 00872980 n 0000 ~ 00875539 n 0000 ~ 00875934 n 0000 ~ 00876221 n 0000 ~ 00876393 n 0000 | any of the animal viruses that cause painful blisters on the skin &%Virus+ 00875539 05 n 02 herpes_simplex 0 herpes_simplex_virus 0 003 @ 00875334 n 0000 ~ 00875714 n 0000 ~ 00875821 n 0000 | a herpes virus that affects the skin and nervous system &%Virus+ 00875714 05 n 02 herpes_simplex_1 0 HS1 0 001 @ 00875539 n 0000 | a herpes virus that causes oral herpes &%Virus+ 00875821 05 n 02 herpes_simplex_2 0 HS2 0 001 @ 00875539 n 0000 | a herpes virus that can cause genital herpes &%Virus+ 00875934 05 n 02 herpes_zoster 0 herpes_zoster_virus 0 002 @ 00875334 n 0000 ~ 00876069 n 0000 | a herpes virus that causes shingles &%Virus+ 00876069 05 n 02 herpes_varicella_zoster 0 herpes_varicella_zoster_virus 0 001 @ 00875934 n 0000 | a herpes virus that causes chickenpox and shingles &%Virus+ 00876221 05 n 01 Epstein-Barr_virus 0 001 @ 00875334 n 0000 | the herpes virus that causes infectious mononucleosis; associated with specific cancers in Africa and China &%Virus+ 00876393 05 n 01 cytomegalovirus 0 001 @ 00875334 n 0000 | any of a group of herpes viruses that can cause birth defects; can affect humans with impaired immunological systems &%Virus+ 00876571 05 n 01 papovavirus 0 003 @ 00872980 n 0000 ~ 00876747 n 0000 ~ 00876938 n 0000 | any of a group of animal viruses associated with or causing papillomas or polyomas &%Virus+ 00876747 05 n 01 human_papilloma_virus 0 001 @ 00876571 n 0000 | any of a group of papovaviruses associated with genital or oral carcinomas or a group associated with benign genital tumors &%Virus+ 00876938 05 n 02 polyoma 0 polyoma_virus 0 001 @ 00876571 n 0000 | a virus the can initiate various kinds of tumors in mice &%Virus+ 00877064 05 n 01 togavirus 0 001 @ 00872980 n 0000 | any of a group of single-strand RNA viruses including those causing hepatitis non-A non-B and yellow fever &%Virus+ 00877226 05 n 01 rhabdovirus 0 001 @ 00872980 n 0000 | any of a group of RNA viruses including those causing rabies &%Virus+ 00877344 05 n 01 reovirus 0 002 @ 00872980 n 0000 ~ 00877495 n 0000 | any of a group of RNA viruses including the rotavirus causing infant enteritis &%Virus+ 00877495 05 n 01 rotavirus 0 001 @ 00877344 n 0000 | the reovirus causing infant enteritis &%Virus+ 00877588 05 n 02 parvovirus 0 parvo 0 001 @ 00872980 n 0000 | any of a group of viruses containing DNA in an icosahedral protein shell and causing disease in dogs and cattle; not known to be associated with any human disease &%Virus+ 00877815 05 n 01 slow_virus 0 001 @ 00871107 n 0000 | a virus that remains dormant in the body for a long time before symptoms appear; "kuru is caused by a slow virus" &%Virus+ 00877985 05 n 01 onion_yellow-dwarf_virus 0 001 @ 00872781 n 0000 | the virus that produces stunting and yellowing of the leaves of onion plants &%Virus+ 00878132 05 n 01 potato_yellow-dwarf_virus 0 001 @ 00872781 n 0000 | the virus that produces stunting and yellowing of the leaves of potato plants &%Virus+ 00878281 05 n 02 Monera 0 kingdom_Monera 0 005 @ 05956482 n 0000 %m 00878620 n 0000 %m 00883710 n 0000 %m 00888609 n 0000 %m 00907766 n 0000 | prokaryotic bacteria and blue-green algae and various primitive pathogens; because of lack of consensus on how to divide the organisms into phyla informal names are used for the major divisions &%Bacterium+ 00878620 05 n 02 moneran 0 moneron 0 004 @ 00869877 n 0000 #m 00878281 n 0000 ~ 00883862 n 0000 ~ 00889066 n 0000 | organisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis &%Bacterium+ 00878880 05 n 01 animal_order 0 252 @ 06042229 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 00889754 n 0000 ~ 00893736 n 0000 ~ 00901184 n 0000 ~ 00902737 n 0000 ~ 00903668 n 0000 ~ 00906054 n 0000 ~ 00909215 n 0000 ~ 00917998 n 0000 ~ 00918270 n 0000 ~ 00918940 n 0000 ~ 00920106 n 0000 ~ 00921136 n 0000 ~ 00930690 n 0000 ~ 00936831 n 0000 ~ 00943783 n 0000 ~ 00945415 n 0000 ~ 00945703 n 0000 ~ 00949457 n 0000 ~ 00950087 n 0000 ~ 00950380 n 0000 ~ 00952607 n 0000 ~ 00953090 n 0000 ~ 00953629 n 0000 ~ 00953865 n 0000 ~ 00954171 n 0000 ~ 00954779 n 0000 ~ 00964339 n 0000 ~ 00976574 n 0000 ~ 00978967 n 0000 ~ 00980322 n 0000 ~ 00998469 n 0000 ~ 00998852 n 0000 ~ 00999247 n 0000 ~ 00999619 n 0000 ~ 00999960 n 0000 ~ 01000643 n 0000 ~ 01000998 n 0000 ~ 01001887 n 0000 ~ 01019766 n 0000 ~ 01020339 n 0000 ~ 01041196 n 0000 ~ 01041373 n 0000 ~ 01042072 n 0000 ~ 01043084 n 0000 ~ 01043815 n 0000 ~ 01045007 n 0000 ~ 01045621 n 0000 ~ 01046683 n 0000 ~ 01047629 n 0000 ~ 01067747 n 0000 ~ 01068808 n 0000 ~ 01069245 n 0000 ~ 01069728 n 0000 ~ 01126432 n 0000 ~ 01126898 n 0000 ~ 01142960 n 0000 ~ 01149949 n 0000 ~ 01160837 n 0000 ~ 01176106 n 0000 ~ 01176709 n 0000 ~ 01177210 n 0000 ~ 01177472 n 0000 ~ 01177702 n 0000 ~ 01183355 n 0000 ~ 01193948 n 0000 ~ 01194501 n 0000 ~ 01194666 n 0000 ~ 01217057 n 0000 ~ 01217300 n 0000 ~ 01220775 n 0000 ~ 01222031 n 0000 ~ 01223320 n 0000 ~ 01223560 n 0000 ~ 01224041 n 0000 ~ 01225950 n 0000 ~ 01228584 n 0000 ~ 01229021 n 0000 ~ 01229334 n 0000 ~ 01229464 n 0000 ~ 01232289 n 0000 ~ 01233059 n 0000 ~ 01233937 n 0000 ~ 01236311 n 0000 ~ 01237344 n 0000 ~ 01240268 n 0000 ~ 01241996 n 0000 ~ 01242303 n 0000 ~ 01243413 n 0000 ~ 01244266 n 0000 ~ 01244643 n 0000 ~ 01245828 n 0000 ~ 01246015 n 0000 ~ 01246521 n 0000 ~ 01246978 n 0000 ~ 01288946 n 0000 ~ 01289575 n 0000 ~ 01289863 n 0000 ~ 01290556 n 0000 ~ 01291266 n 0000 ~ 01294909 n 0000 ~ 01304044 n 0000 ~ 01305084 n 0000 ~ 01305607 n 0000 ~ 01306601 n 0000 ~ 01307245 n 0000 ~ 01327510 n 0000 ~ 01327999 n 0000 ~ 01333978 n 0000 ~ 01339723 n 0000 ~ 01342698 n 0000 ~ 01343039 n 0000 ~ 01348399 n 0000 ~ 01351558 n 0000 ~ 01354602 n 0000 ~ 01360639 n 0000 ~ 01362098 n 0000 ~ 01362982 n 0000 ~ 01387846 n 0000 ~ 01390131 n 0000 ~ 01404425 n 0000 ~ 01404726 n 0000 ~ 01404853 n 0000 ~ 01426417 n 0000 ~ 01428528 n 0000 ~ 01429196 n 0000 ~ 01429393 n 0000 ~ 01430113 n 0000 ~ 01430835 n 0000 ~ 01433764 n 0000 ~ 01433962 n 0000 ~ 01434632 n 0000 ~ 01435266 n 0000 ~ 01463392 n 0000 ~ 01465097 n 0000 ~ 01465747 n 0000 ~ 01467253 n 0000 ~ 01469670 n 0000 ~ 01481804 n 0000 ~ 01483099 n 0000 ~ 01485608 n 0000 ~ 01488077 n 0000 ~ 01488674 n 0000 ~ 01494588 n 0000 ~ 01498473 n 0000 ~ 01500389 n 0000 ~ 01500551 n 0000 ~ 01501041 n 0000 ~ 01501771 n 0000 ~ 01502697 n 0000 ~ 01504587 n 0000 ~ 01507191 n 0000 ~ 01507857 n 0000 ~ 01509491 n 0000 ~ 01513438 n 0000 ~ 01524181 n 0000 ~ 01530299 n 0000 ~ 01533248 n 0000 ~ 01533945 n 0000 ~ 01534308 n 0000 ~ 01552422 n 0000 ~ 01560169 n 0000 ~ 01560954 n 0000 ~ 01562868 n 0000 ~ 01566935 n 0000 ~ 01569127 n 0000 ~ 01573837 n 0000 ~ 01574529 n 0000 ~ 01577975 n 0000 ~ 01584361 n 0000 ~ 01586204 n 0000 ~ 01587012 n 0000 ~ 01593493 n 0000 ~ 01647536 n 0000 ~ 01648094 n 0000 ~ 01649585 n 0000 ~ 01668622 n 0000 ~ 01669094 n 0000 ~ 01669460 n 0000 ~ 01688101 n 0000 ~ 01688445 n 0000 ~ 01690046 n 0000 ~ 01690656 n 0000 ~ 01692604 n 0000 ~ 01704034 n 0000 ~ 01710035 n 0000 ~ 01726451 n 0000 ~ 01729492 n 0000 ~ 01734299 n 0000 ~ 01736123 n 0000 ~ 01736613 n 0000 ~ 01739092 n 0000 ~ 01739994 n 0000 ~ 01744674 n 0000 ~ 01749076 n 0000 ~ 01763357 n 0000 ~ 01765055 n 0000 ~ 01765851 n 0000 ~ 01766210 n 0000 ~ 01768662 n 0000 ~ 01771119 n 0000 ~ 01771478 n 0000 ~ 01771890 n 0000 ~ 01772159 n 0000 ~ 01772963 n 0000 ~ 01774561 n 0000 ~ 01775841 n 0000 ~ 01776679 n 0000 ~ 01821790 n 0000 ~ 01822056 n 0000 ~ 01825361 n 0000 ~ 01831043 n 0000 ~ 01832457 n 0000 ~ 01847602 n 0000 ~ 01856226 n 0000 ~ 01872452 n 0000 ~ 01873232 n 0000 ~ 01874074 n 0000 ~ 01891575 n 0000 ~ 01895970 n 0000 ~ 01949058 n 0000 ~ 01949567 n 0000 ~ 01956797 n 0000 ~ 01964588 n 0000 ~ 01965433 n 0000 ~ 01988563 n 0000 ~ 01989799 n 0000 ~ 01990586 n 0000 ~ 01991224 n 0000 ~ 01995111 n 0000 ~ 01996095 n 0000 ~ 01996912 n 0000 ~ 02010013 n 0000 ~ 02014062 n 0000 ~ 02014293 n 0000 ~ 02018631 n 0000 ~ 02021282 n 0000 ~ 02038642 n 0000 ~ 02040930 n 0000 ~ 02043221 n 0000 ~ 02044596 n 0000 ~ 02045893 n 0000 ~ 02064664 n 0000 ~ 02090709 n 0000 ~ 02102018 n 0000 ~ 02112722 n 0000 ~ 02128020 n 0000 ~ 02131302 n 0000 ~ 02131519 n 0000 ~ 02141963 n 0000 ~ 02146681 n 0000 | the order of animals &%Animal= 00883478 05 n 01 protoctist_order 0 009 @ 06042229 n 0000 #m 00913882 n 0000 ~ 00928187 n 0000 ~ 00929722 n 0000 ~ 00935143 n 0000 ~ 00935771 n 0000 ~ 00937739 n 0000 ~ 00938448 n 0000 ~ 00939171 n 0000 | the order of protoctista &%Microorganism+ 00883710 05 n 01 division_Archaebacteria 0 003 @ 06102786 n 0000 #m 00878281 n 0000 %m 00883862 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a kingdom &%Microorganism+ 00883862 05 n 03 archaebacteria 0 archaebacterium 0 archaeobacteria 0 005 @ 00878620 n 0000 #m 00883710 n 0000 ~ 00884120 n 0000 ~ 00884337 n 0000 ~ 00884639 n 0000 | considered ancient life forms that evolved separately from bacteria and blue-green algae &%Microorganism+ 00884120 05 n 01 methanogen 0 001 @ 00883862 n 0000 | archaebacteria found in anaerobic environments such as animal intestinal tracts or sediments or sewage and capable of producing methane; a source of natural gas &%Microorganism+ 00884337 05 n 01 halophile 0 002 @ 00883862 n 0000 ~ 00884483 n 0000 | archaebacteria requiring a salt-rich environment for growth and survival &%Microorganism+ 00884483 05 n 03 halobacteria 0 halobacterium 0 halobacter 0 001 @ 00884337 n 0000 | halophiles in saline environments such as the Dead Sea or salt flats &%Microorganism+ 00884639 05 n 01 thermoacidophile 0 001 @ 00883862 n 0000 | archaebacteria that thrive in strongly acidic environments at high temperatures &%Microorganism+ 00884781 05 n 02 bacteria 0 bacterium 0 007 @ 00869877 n 0000 ~ 00885177 n 0000 ~ 00885303 n 0000 ~ 00898512 n 0000 ~ 00898631 n 0000 ~ 00905750 n 0000 ~ 00908500 n 0000 | single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered plants &%Bacterium= 00885177 05 n 02 acidophil 0 acidophile 0 001 @ 00884781 n 0000 | an organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment &%Microorganism+ 00885303 05 n 01 bacteroid 1 001 @ 00884781 n 0000 | any of the rod-shaped or branched bacteria in the root nodules of nitrogen-fixing plants &%Bacterium+ 00885447 05 n 03 bacillus 0 bacilli 0 B 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00890319 n 0000 | aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations &%Bacterium+ 00885620 05 n 02 coccus 0 cocci 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 ~ 00907537 n 0000 | any spherical or nearly spherical bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00885741 05 n 02 spirillum 1 spirilla 0 001 @ 00889066 n 0000 | any flagellated aerobic bacteria having a spirally twisted rodlike form &%Bacterium+ 00885879 05 n 01 bacteria_order 0 002 @ 06246680 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 | an order of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00885979 05 n 01 bacteria_family 0 024 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 ~ 00887889 n 0000 ~ 00890108 n 0000 ~ 00892310 n 0000 ~ 00892476 n 0000 ~ 00892894 n 0000 ~ 00894118 n 0000 ~ 00895246 n 0000 ~ 00896175 n 0000 ~ 00896811 n 0000 ~ 00897958 n 0000 ~ 00898761 n 0000 ~ 00901363 n 0000 ~ 00902219 n 0000 ~ 00902905 n 0000 ~ 00904066 n 0000 ~ 00904519 n 0000 ~ 00905159 n 0000 ~ 00906285 n 0000 ~ 00906948 n 0000 ~ 00907766 n 0000 ~ 00909420 n 0000 ~ 00910068 n 0000 | a family of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00886476 05 n 01 bacteria_genus 0 038 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 ~ 00887513 n 0000 ~ 00888064 n 0000 ~ 00888261 n 0000 ~ 00890319 n 0000 ~ 00890537 n 0000 ~ 00892609 n 0000 ~ 00893037 n 0000 ~ 00894343 n 0000 ~ 00894871 n 0000 ~ 00895379 n 0000 ~ 00895602 n 0000 ~ 00895886 n 0000 ~ 00896405 n 0000 ~ 00896988 n 0000 ~ 00897397 n 0000 ~ 00898237 n 0000 ~ 00899297 n 0000 ~ 00899689 n 0000 ~ 00900441 n 0000 ~ 00900852 n 0000 ~ 00901613 n 0000 ~ 00902391 n 0000 ~ 00903140 n 0000 ~ 00904223 n 0000 ~ 00904698 n 0000 ~ 00905306 n 0000 ~ 00906494 n 0000 ~ 00907264 n 0000 ~ 00907400 n 0000 ~ 00908084 n 0000 ~ 00908379 n 0000 ~ 00908754 n 0000 ~ 00909645 n 0000 ~ 00910277 n 0000 ~ 00910600 n 0000 ~ 00911093 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00887223 05 n 01 bacteria_species 0 006 @ 06045216 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 ~ 00887398 n 0000 ~ 00887672 n 0000 ~ 00888464 n 0000 ~ 00909101 n 0000 | a species of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00887398 05 n 01 Pseudomonas_pyocanea 0 002 @ 00887223 n 0000 #m 00894343 n 0000 | a species of aerobic bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00887513 05 n 02 Aerobacter 0 genus_Aerobacter 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00898761 n 0000 %m 00887672 n 0000 | aerobic bacteria widely distributed in nature &%Bacterium+ 00887672 05 n 01 Aerobacter_aerogenes 0 002 @ 00887223 n 0000 #m 00887513 n 0000 | a species of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that produce gas and acid from sugars and are sometimes involved in the souring of milk &%Bacterium+ 00887889 05 n 02 Rhizobiaceae 0 family_Rhizobiaceae 0 004 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00889754 n 0000 %m 00888064 n 0000 %m 00888261 n 0000 | a small family of rod-shaped bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00888064 05 n 02 Rhizobium 0 genus_Rhizobium 0 002 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00887889 n 0000 | the type genus of Rhizobiaceae; usually occur in the root nodules of legumes; can fix atmospheric oxygen &%Bacterium+ 00888261 05 n 02 Agrobacterium 0 genus_Agrobacterium 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00887889 n 0000 %m 00888464 n 0000 | small motile bacterial rods that can reduce nitrates and cause galls on plant stems &%Bacterium+ 00888464 05 n 01 Agrobacterium_tumefaciens 0 002 @ 00887223 n 0000 #m 00888261 n 0000 | the bacteria that produce crown gall disease in plants &%Bacterium+ 00888609 05 n 01 division_Eubacteria 0 017 @ 06102786 n 0000 #m 00878281 n 0000 %m 00885879 n 0000 %m 00885979 n 0000 %m 00886476 n 0000 %m 00887223 n 0000 %m 00889066 n 0000 %m 00889754 n 0000 %m 00891131 n 0000 %m 00891391 n 0000 %m 00893736 n 0000 %m 00901184 n 0000 %m 00902737 n 0000 %m 00903668 n 0000 %m 00906054 n 0000 %m 00906948 n 0000 %m 00909215 n 0000 | one-celled monerans having simple cells with rigid walls and (in motile types) flagella &%Bacterium+ 00889066 05 n 03 eubacteria 0 eubacterium 0 true_bacteria 0 030 @ 00878620 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 ~ 00885447 n 0000 ~ 00885620 n 0000 ~ 00885741 n 0000 ~ 00890786 n 0000 ~ 00890952 n 0000 ~ 00891996 n 0000 ~ 00893351 n 0000 ~ 00894667 n 0000 ~ 00895089 n 0000 ~ 00895742 n 0000 ~ 00896029 n 0000 ~ 00896527 n 0000 ~ 00897107 n 0000 ~ 00897551 n 0000 ~ 00899001 n 0000 ~ 00901087 n 0000 ~ 00901754 n 0000 ~ 00902556 n 0000 ~ 00903291 n 0000 ~ 00903883 n 0000 ~ 00904366 n 0000 ~ 00904843 n 0000 ~ 00905450 n 0000 ~ 00906693 n 0000 ~ 00908229 n 0000 ~ 00908896 n 0000 ~ 00909828 n 0000 %p 00984688 n 0000 | a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella &%Bacterium+ 00889754 05 n 02 Eubacteriales 0 order_Eubacteriales 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 %m 00887889 n 0000 %m 00890108 n 0000 %m 00897958 n 0000 %m 00898761 n 0000 | one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria; gram-positive spherical or rod-shaped forms; some are motile; in some classifications considered an order of Schizomycetes &%Bacterium+ 00890108 05 n 02 Bacillaceae 0 family_Bacillaceae 0 004 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00889754 n 0000 %m 00890319 n 0000 %m 00890537 n 0000 | typically rod-shaped usually gram-positive bacteria that produce endospores &%Bacterium+ 00890319 05 n 01 genus_Bacillus 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00890108 n 0000 %m 00885447 n 0000 | type genus of the Bacillaceae; includes many saprophytes important in decay of organic matter and a number of parasites &%Bacterium+ 00890537 05 n 01 genus_Clostridium 0 004 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00890108 n 0000 %m 00890786 n 0000 %m 00890952 n 0000 | anaerobic or micro-aerophilic rod-shaped or spindle-shaped saprophytes; nearly cosmopolitan in soil, animal intestines, and dung &%Bacterium+ 00890786 05 n 02 clostridium 0 clostridia 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00890537 n 0000 | spindle-shaped bacterial cell esp. one swollen at the center by an endospore &%Bacterium+ 00890952 05 n 03 botulinus 0 botulinum 0 Clostridium_botulinum 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00890537 n 0000 | anaerobic bacterium producing botulin the toxin that causes botulism &%Bacterium+ 00891131 05 n 02 Cyanophyta 0 division_Cyanophyta 0 003 @ 06102786 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 %m 00891683 n 0000 | prokaryotic organisms sometimes considered a class or phylum or subkingdom; coextensive with the Cyanophyceae: cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) &%Microorganism+ 00891391 05 n 02 Schizophyta 0 division_Schizophyta 0 004 @ 06102786 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 %m 00891559 n 0000 %m 00892310 n 0000 | former term for the Cyanophyta &%Microorganism+ 00891559 05 n 02 Schizomycetes 0 class_Schizomycetes 0 002 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00891391 n 0000 | a former classification &%Microorganism+ 00891683 05 n 03 class_Cyanobacteria 0 Cyanophyceae 0 class_Cyanophyceae 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00891131 n 0000 %m 00891996 n 0000 %m 00892476 n 0000 %m 00892894 n 0000 | photosynthetic bacteria found in fresh and salt water, having chlorophyll a and phycobilins; once thought to be algae: blue-green algae &%Bacterium+ 00891996 05 n 02 cyanobacteria 0 blue-green_algae 0 004 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00891683 n 0000 ~ 00892771 n 0000 ~ 00893168 n 0000 | predominantly photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms containing a blue pigment in addition to chlorophyll; occur singly or in colonies in diverse habitats; important as phytoplankton &%Bacterium+ 00892310 05 n 04 Myxophyceae 0 family_Myxophyceae 0 Schizophyceae 0 family_Schizophyceae 0 002 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00891391 n 0000 | former terms for Cyanophyceae &%Bacterium+ 00892476 05 n 02 Nostocaceae 0 family_Nostocaceae 0 003 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00891683 n 0000 %m 00892609 n 0000 | blue-green algae &%Bacterium+ 00892609 05 n 01 genus_Nostoc 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00892476 n 0000 %m 00892771 n 0000 | type genus of the family Nostocaceae: freshwater blue-green algae &%Bacterium+ 00892771 05 n 01 nostoc 0 002 @ 00891996 n 0000 #m 00892609 n 0000 | found in moist places as rounded jellylike colonies &%Bacterium+ 00892894 05 n 02 Oscillatoriaceae 0 family_Oscillatoriaceae 0 003 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00891683 n 0000 %m 00893037 n 0000 | blue green algae &%Bacterium+ 00893037 05 n 01 genus_Trichodesmium 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00892894 n 0000 %m 00893168 n 0000 | a genus of blue-green algae &%Bacterium+ 00893168 05 n 01 trichodesmium 0 002 @ 00891996 n 0000 #m 00893037 n 0000 | large colonial bacterium common in tropical open-ocean waters; important in carbon and nitrogen fixation &%Bacterium+ 00893351 05 n 02 phototrophic_bacteria 0 phototropic_bacteria 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 ~ 00893586 n 0000 | green and purple bacteria; energy for growth is derived from sunlight; carbon is derived from carbon dioxide or organic carbon &%Bacterium+ 00893586 05 n 01 purple_bacteria 0 001 @ 00893351 n 0000 | free-living Gram-negative pink to purplish-brown bacteria containing bacteriochlorophyll &%Bacterium+ 00893736 05 n 02 Pseudomonadales 0 order_Pseudomonadales 0 007 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 %m 00894118 n 0000 %m 00895246 n 0000 %m 00895379 n 0000 %m 00896175 n 0000 %m 00896811 n 0000 | one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria; gram-negative spiral or spherical or rod-shaped bacteria usually motile by polar flagella; some contain photosynthetic pigments &%Bacterium+ 00894118 05 n 02 Pseudomonodaceae 0 family_Pseudomonodaceae 0 004 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00893736 n 0000 %m 00894343 n 0000 %m 00894871 n 0000 | rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria; include important plant and animal pathogens &%Bacterium+ 00894343 05 n 02 Pseudomonas 0 genus_Pseudomonas 0 004 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00894118 n 0000 %m 00887398 n 0000 %m 00894667 n 0000 | type genus of the family Pseudomonodaceae &%Bacterium+ 00894519 05 n 02 ring_rot_bacteria 0 Pseudomonas_solanacearum 0 001 @ 00894667 n 0000 | causes brown rot in tomatoes and potatoes and tobacco etc &%Bacterium+ 00894667 05 n 01 pseudomonad 0 003 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00894343 n 0000 ~ 00894519 n 0000 | bacteria usually producing greenish fluorescent water-soluble pigment; some pathogenic for plants and animals &%Bacterium+ 00894871 05 n 02 Xanthomonas 0 genus_Xanthomonas 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00894118 n 0000 %m 00895089 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria similar to Pseudomonas but producing a yellow pigment that is not soluble in water &%Bacterium+ 00895089 05 n 01 xanthomonad 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00894871 n 0000 | bacteria producing yellow non-water-soluble pigments; some pathogenic for plants &%Bacterium+ 00895246 05 n 02 Athiorhodaceae 0 family_Athiorhodaceae 0 002 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00893736 n 0000 | small motile sulphur bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00895379 05 n 02 Nitrobacteriaceae 0 family_Nitrobacteriaceae 0 004 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00893736 n 0000 %m 00895602 n 0000 %m 00895886 n 0000 | usually rod-shaped bacteria that oxidize ammonia or nitrites: nitrobacteria &%Bacterium+ 00895602 05 n 02 Nitrobacter 0 genus_Nitrobacter 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00895379 n 0000 %m 00895742 n 0000 | rod-shaped soil bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00895742 05 n 02 nitric_bacteria 0 nitrobacteria 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00895602 n 0000 | soil bacteria that convert nitrites to nitrates &%Bacterium+ 00895886 05 n 02 Nitrosomonas 0 genus_Nitrosomonas 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00895379 n 0000 %m 00896029 n 0000 | ellipsoidal soil bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00896029 05 n 02 nitrosobacteria 0 nitrous_bacteria 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00895886 n 0000 | soil bacteria that oxidize ammonia to nitrites &%Bacterium+ 00896175 05 n 02 Thiobacteriaceae 0 family_Thiobacteriaceae 0 003 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00893736 n 0000 %m 00896405 n 0000 | free-living coccoid to rod-shaped bacteria that derive energy from oxidizing sulfur or sulfur compounds &%Bacterium+ 00896405 05 n 01 genus_Thiobacillus 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00896175 n 0000 %m 00896527 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00896527 05 n 01 thiobacillus 0 003 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00896405 n 0000 ~ 00896694 n 0000 | small rod-shaped bacteria living in sewage or soil and oxidizing sulfur &%Bacterium+ 00896694 05 n 02 thiobacteria 0 sulphur_bacteria 0 001 @ 00896527 n 0000 | any bacterium of the genus Thiobacillus &%Bacterium+ 00896811 05 n 02 Spirillaceae 0 family_Spirillaceae 0 004 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00893736 n 0000 %m 00896988 n 0000 %m 00897397 n 0000 | rigid spirally curved elongate bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00896988 05 n 01 genus_Spirillum 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00896811 n 0000 %m 00897107 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00897107 05 n 01 spirillum 2 003 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00896988 n 0000 ~ 00897275 n 0000 | spirally twisted elongate rodlike bacteria usually living in stagnant water &%Bacterium+ 00897275 05 n 02 ratbite_fever_bacterium 0 Spirillum_minus 0 001 @ 00897107 n 0000 | a bacterium causing rat-bite fever &%Bacterium+ 00897397 05 n 01 genus_Vibrio 0 005 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00896811 n 0000 %m 00897551 n 0000 %m 00897700 n 0000 %m 00897843 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00897551 05 n 02 vibrio 0 vibrion 0 004 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00897397 n 0000 ~ 00897700 n 0000 ~ 00897843 n 0000 | curved rodlike motile bacterium &%Bacterium+ 00897700 05 n 02 comma_bacillus 0 Vibrio_comma 0 002 @ 00897551 n 0000 #m 00897397 n 0000 | comma-shaped bacteria that cause Asiatic cholera &%Bacterium+ 00897843 05 n 01 Vibrio_fetus 0 002 @ 00897551 n 0000 #m 00897397 n 0000 | bacteria that cause abortion in sheep &%Bacterium+ 00897958 05 n 02 Bacteroidaceae 0 family_Bacteroidaceae 0 003 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00889754 n 0000 %m 00898237 n 0000 | family of bacteria living usually in the alimentary canal or on mucous surfaces of warm-blooded animals; sometimes associated with acute infective processes &%Bacterium+ 00898237 05 n 02 Bacteroides 0 genus_Bacteroides 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00897958 n 0000 %m 00898512 n 0000 | type genus of Bacteroidaceae; genus of gram-negative rodlike anaerobic bacteria producing no endospores and no pigment and living in the gut of man and animals &%Bacterium+ 00898512 05 n 01 bacteroid 2 002 @ 00884781 n 0000 #m 00898237 n 0000 | a rodlike bacterium of the genus Bacteroides &%Bacterium+ 00898631 05 n 02 gonococcus 0 Neisseria_gonorrhoeae 0 001 @ 00884781 n 0000 | the pus-producing bacterium that causes gonorrhea &%Bacterium+ 00898761 05 n 02 Enterobacteriaceae 0 family_Enterobacteriaceae 0 008 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00889754 n 0000 %m 00887513 n 0000 %m 00899001 n 0000 %m 00899297 n 0000 %m 00899689 n 0000 %m 00900441 n 0000 %m 00900852 n 0000 | enterobacteria &%Bacterium+ 00899001 05 n 03 enteric_bacteria 0 enterobacteria 0 enterics 0 006 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00898761 n 0000 ~ 00899418 n 0000 ~ 00899809 n 0000 ~ 00900559 n 0000 ~ 00900969 n 0000 | rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria; most occur normally or pathogenically in intestines of humans and other animals &%Bacterium+ 00899297 05 n 01 genus_Escherichia 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00898761 n 0000 %m 00899418 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00899418 05 n 01 escherichia 0 003 @ 00899001 n 0000 #m 00899297 n 0000 ~ 00899540 n 0000 | a genus of enteric bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00899540 05 n 01 Escherichia_coli 0 001 @ 00899418 n 0000 | normally present in intestinal tract of humans and other animals; sometimes pathogenic &%Bacterium+ 00899689 05 n 01 genus_Salmonella 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00898761 n 0000 %m 00899809 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00899809 05 n 01 salmonella 0 005 @ 00899001 n 0000 #m 00899689 n 0000 ~ 00900018 n 0000 ~ 00900166 n 0000 ~ 00900292 n 0000 | rod-shaped gram-negative enterobacteria; cause typhoid fever and food poisoning &%Bacterium+ 00900018 05 n 02 Salmonella_enteritidis 0 Gartner's_bacillus 0 001 @ 00899809 n 0000 | a form of salmonella that causes gastroenteritis in humans &%Bacterium+ 00900166 05 n 01 Salmonella_typhimurium 0 001 @ 00899809 n 0000 | a form of salmonella that causes food poisoning in humans &%Bacterium+ 00900292 05 n 03 typhoid_bacillus 0 Salmonella_typhosa 0 Salmonella_typhi 0 001 @ 00899809 n 0000 | a form of salmonella that causes typhoid fever &%Bacterium+ 00900441 05 n 01 genus_Shigella 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00898761 n 0000 %m 00900559 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00900559 05 n 01 shigella 0 003 @ 00899001 n 0000 #m 00900441 n 0000 ~ 00900736 n 0000 | rod-shaped gram-negative enterobacteria; some are pathogenic for warm-blooded animals &%Bacterium+ 00900736 05 n 02 shiga_bacillus 0 Shigella_dysentariae 0 001 @ 00900559 n 0000 | a bacillus that causes dysentery &%Bacterium+ 00900852 05 n 01 genus_Erwinia 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00898761 n 0000 %m 00900969 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00900969 05 n 01 erwinia 0 002 @ 00899001 n 0000 #m 00900852 n 0000 | rod-shaped motile bacteria that attack plants &%Bacterium+ 00901087 05 n 01 endospore-forming_bacteria 0 001 @ 00889066 n 0000 | a group of true bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00901184 05 n 02 Rickettsiales 0 order_Rickettsiales 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 %m 00901363 n 0000 %m 00902219 n 0000 | pleomorphic gram-negative microorganisms &%Microorganism+ 00901363 05 n 02 Rickettsiaceae 0 family_Rickettsiaceae 0 004 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00901184 n 0000 %m 00901613 n 0000 %m 00901754 n 0000 | microorganism resembling bacteria inhabiting arthropod tissues but capable of causing disease in vertebrates &%Microorganism+ 00901613 05 n 01 genus_Rickettsia 0 002 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00901363 n 0000 | can cause typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humans &%Microorganism+ 00901754 05 n 01 rickettsias 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00901363 n 0000 | rod-shaped microorganisms resembling both bacteria and viruses; live in biting arthropods and cause disease in vertebrate hosts &%Microorganism+ 00901958 05 n 01 tumor_virus 0 002 @ 00871107 n 0000 ~ 00902109 n 0000 | a cell-free filtrate held to be a virus responsible for a specific neoplasm &%Virus+ 00902109 05 n 02 wound_tumor_virus 0 WTV 0 001 @ 00901958 n 0000 | a tumor virus transmitted by leafhoppers &%Virus+ 00902219 05 n 02 Chlamydiaceae 0 family_Chlamydiaceae 0 003 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00901184 n 0000 %m 00902391 n 0000 | gram-negative parasites in warm-blooded vertebrates &%Microorganism+ 00902391 05 n 01 genus_Chlamydia 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00902219 n 0000 %m 00902556 n 0000 | type genus of the family Chlamydiaceae: disease-causing parasites &%Microorganism+ 00902556 05 n 01 chlamydia 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00902391 n 0000 | coccoid rickettsia infesting birds and mammals; cause infections of eyes and lungs and genitourinary tract &%Microorganism+ 00902737 05 n 02 Mycoplasmatales 0 order_Mycoplasmatales 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 %m 00902905 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Mycoplasmatacaea &%Bacterium+ 00902905 05 n 02 Mycoplasmatacaea 0 family_Mycoplasmatacaea 0 003 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00902737 n 0000 %m 00903140 n 0000 | pleomorphic gram-negative nonmotile microorganism similar to both viruses and bacteria; parasitic in mammals &%Bacterium+ 00903140 05 n 01 genus_Mycoplasma 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00902905 n 0000 %m 00903291 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the family Mycoplasmatacaea &%Bacterium+ 00903291 05 n 01 mycoplasma 0 003 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00903140 n 0000 ~ 00903524 n 0000 | the smallest self-reproducing prokaryote; lacks a cell wall and can survive without oxygen; can cause pneumonia and urinary tract infection &%Bacterium+ 00903524 05 n 01 pleuropneumonialike_organism 0 001 @ 00903291 n 0000 | antibiotic-resistant mycoplasma causing a kind of pneumonia in humans &%Bacterium+ 00903668 05 n 02 Actinomycetales 0 order_Actinomycetales 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 %m 00903883 n 0000 %m 00904066 n 0000 %m 00904519 n 0000 %m 00905159 n 0000 | filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00903883 05 n 01 actinomycete 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00903668 n 0000 | any bacteria (some of which are pathogenic for humans and animals) belonging to the order Actinomycetales &%Bacterium+ 00904066 05 n 02 Actinomycetacaea 0 family_Actinomycetacaea 0 003 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00903668 n 0000 %m 00904223 n 0000 | filamentous anaerobic bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00904223 05 n 01 genus_Actinomyces 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00904066 n 0000 %m 00904366 n 0000 | type genus of the family Actinomycetacaea &%Bacterium+ 00904366 05 n 01 actinomyces 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00904223 n 0000 | soil-inhabiting saprophytes and disease-producing plant and animal parasites &%Bacterium+ 00904519 05 n 02 Streptomycetacaea 0 family_Streptomycetacaea 0 003 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00903668 n 0000 %m 00904698 n 0000 | higher bacteria typically aerobic soil saprophytes &%Bacterium+ 00904698 05 n 01 genus_Streptomyces 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00904519 n 0000 %m 00904843 n 0000 | type genus of the family Streptomycetacaea &%Bacterium+ 00904843 05 n 01 streptomyces 0 003 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00904698 n 0000 ~ 00905005 n 0000 | aerobic bacteria some of which produce the antibiotic streptomycin &%Bacterium+ 00905005 05 n 02 potato_scab_bacteria 0 Streptomyces_scabies 0 001 @ 00904843 n 0000 | cause of a potato disease characterized by brownish corky tissue &%Bacterium+ 00905159 05 n 02 Mycobacteriacaea 0 family_Mycobacteriacaea 0 003 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00903668 n 0000 %m 00905306 n 0000 | a family of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00905306 05 n 01 genus_Mycobacterium 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00905159 n 0000 %m 00905450 n 0000 | nonmotile gram-positive aerobic bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00905450 05 n 02 mycobacteria 0 mycobacterium 0 004 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00905306 n 0000 ~ 00905636 n 0000 ~ 00905952 n 0000 | rod-shaped bacteria some saprophytic or causing diseases &%Bacterium+ 00905636 05 n 02 tubercle_bacillus 0 Mycobacterium_tuberculosis 0 001 @ 00905450 n 0000 | cause of tuberculosis &%Bacterium+ 00905750 05 n 01 rod 0 002 @ 00884781 n 0000 ~ 00905842 n 0000 | any rod-shaped bacterium &%Bacterium+ 00905842 05 n 01 streptobacillus 0 001 @ 00905750 n 0000 | any of various rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00905952 05 n 02 leprosy_bacillus 0 Mycobacterium_leprae 0 001 @ 00905450 n 0000 | cause of leprosy &%Bacterium+ 00906054 05 n 05 order_Myxobacteria 0 Myxobacterales 0 order_Myxobacterales 0 Myxobacteriales 0 order_Myxobacteriales 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 %m 00906285 n 0000 %m 00906693 n 0000 | an order of higher bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00906285 05 n 04 Polyangiaceae 0 family_Polyangiaceae 0 Myxobacteriaceae 0 family_Myxobacteriaceae 0 003 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00906054 n 0000 %m 00906494 n 0000 | bacteria living mostly in soils and on dung &%Bacterium+ 00906494 05 n 02 Polyangium 0 genus_Polyangium 0 002 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00906285 n 0000 | type genus of the family Polyangiaceae: myxobacteria with rounded fruiting bodies enclosed in a membrane &%Bacterium+ 00906693 05 n 05 myxobacteria 0 myxobacterium 0 myxobacter 0 gliding_bacteria 0 slime_bacteria 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00906054 n 0000 | bacteria that form colonies in self-produced slime; inhabit moist soils or decaying plant matter or animal waste &%Bacterium+ 00906948 05 n 02 Micrococcaceae 0 family_Micrococcaceae 0 004 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 %m 00907264 n 0000 %m 00907400 n 0000 | spherical or elliptical usually aerobic eubacteria that produce yellow or orange or red pigment; includes toxin-producing forms as well as harmless commensals and saprophytes &%Bacterium+ 00907264 05 n 02 Micrococcus 0 genus_Micrococcus 0 002 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00906948 n 0000 | type genus of the family_Micrococcaceae &%Bacterium+ 00907400 05 n 01 genus_Staphylococcus 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00906948 n 0000 %m 00907537 n 0000 | includes many pathogenic species &%Bacterium+ 00907537 05 n 03 staphylococcus 0 staphylococci 0 staph 0 002 @ 00885620 n 0000 #m 00907400 n 0000 | spherical gram-positive parasitic bacteria that tend to form irregular colonies; some cause boils or septicemia or infections &%Bacterium+ 00907766 05 n 04 Lactobacillaceae 0 family_Lactobacillaceae 0 Lactobacteriaceae 0 family_Lactobacteriaceae 0 005 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00878281 n 0000 %m 00908084 n 0000 %m 00908379 n 0000 %m 00908754 n 0000 | lactic acid bacteria and important pathogens; bacteria that ferment carbohydrates chiefly into lactic acid &%Bacterium+ 00908084 05 n 01 genus_Lactobacillus 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00907766 n 0000 %m 00908229 n 0000 | type genus of the family Lactobacillaceae &%Bacterium+ 00908229 05 n 01 lactobacillus 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00908084 n 0000 | gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria that produce lactic acid esp. in milk &%Bacterium+ 00908379 05 n 01 genus_Diplococcus 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00907766 n 0000 %m 00908500 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00908500 05 n 01 diplococcus 0 003 @ 00884781 n 0000 #m 00908379 n 0000 ~ 00908644 n 0000 | gram-positive bacteria usually occurring in pairs &%Bacterium+ 00908644 05 n 02 pneumococcus 0 Diplococcus_pneumoniae 0 001 @ 00908500 n 0000 | bacteria causing pneumonia &%Bacterium+ 00908754 05 n 01 genus_Streptococcus 0 004 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00907766 n 0000 %m 00908896 n 0000 %m 00909101 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00908896 05 n 03 streptococcus 0 streptococci 0 strep 0 002 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00908754 n 0000 | spherical gram-positive bacteria occurring in pairs or chains; cause e.g. scarlet fever and tonsillitis &%Bacterium+ 00909101 05 n 01 Streptococcus_anhemolyticus 0 002 @ 00887223 n 0000 #m 00908754 n 0000 | a species of bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00909215 05 n 02 Spirochaetales 0 order_Spirochaetales 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00888609 n 0000 %m 00909420 n 0000 %m 00909828 n 0000 %m 00910068 n 0000 | higher bacteria; slender spiral rodlike forms &%Bacterium+ 00909420 05 n 02 Spirochaetaceae 0 family_Spirochaetaceae 0 003 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00909215 n 0000 %m 00909645 n 0000 | large coarsely spiral bacteria; free-living in fresh or salt water or commensal in bodies of oysters &%Bacterium+ 00909645 05 n 02 Spirochaeta 0 genus_Spirochaeta 0 002 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00909420 n 0000 | type genus of the family Spirochaetaceae; flexible undulating chiefly aquatic bacteria &%Bacterium+ 00909828 05 n 02 spirochete 0 spirochaete 0 006 @ 00889066 n 0000 #m 00909215 n 0000 ~ 00910494 n 0000 ~ 00910788 n 0000 ~ 00910912 n 0000 ~ 00911263 n 0000 | parasitic or free-living bacteria; many pathogenic to humans and other animals &%Bacterium+ 00910068 05 n 02 Treponemataceae 0 family_Treponemataceae 0 005 @ 00885979 n 0000 #m 00909215 n 0000 %m 00910277 n 0000 %m 00910600 n 0000 %m 00911093 n 0000 | small spirochetes some parasitic or pathogenic &%Bacterium+ 00910277 05 n 01 genus_Treponema 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00910068 n 0000 %m 00910494 n 0000 | type genus of Treponemataceae: anaerobic spirochetes with an undulating rigid body; parasitic in warm-blooded animals &%Bacterium+ 00910494 05 n 01 treponema 0 002 @ 00909828 n 0000 #m 00910277 n 0000 | cause of e.g. syphilis and yaws &%Bacterium+ 00910600 05 n 01 genus_Borrelia 0 004 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00910068 n 0000 %m 00910788 n 0000 %m 00910912 n 0000 | small flexible parasitic spirochetes having three to five wavy spirals &%Bacterium+ 00910788 05 n 01 borrelia 0 002 @ 00909828 n 0000 #m 00910600 n 0000 | cause of e.g. European and African relapsing fever &%Bacterium+ 00910912 05 n 02 Borrelia_burgdorferi 0 Lime_disease_spirochete 0 002 @ 00909828 n 0000 #m 00910600 n 0000 | cause of Lyme disease; transmitted primarily by ticks of genus Ixodes &%Bacterium+ 00911093 05 n 01 genus_Leptospira 0 003 @ 00886476 n 0000 #m 00910068 n 0000 %m 00911263 n 0000 | very slender aerobic spirochetes; free-living or parasitic in mammals &%Bacterium+ 00911263 05 n 01 leptospira 0 002 @ 00909828 n 0000 #m 00911093 n 0000 | important pathogens causing Weil's disease or canicola fever &%Bacterium+ 00911399 05 n 01 plankton 0 005 @ 00002086 n 0000 #m 06225016 n 0000 %m 00911639 n 0000 %m 00911889 n 0000 %p 01508639 n 0000 | the aggregate of small plant and animal organisms that float or drift in great numbers in fresh or salt water &%Organism+ 00911639 05 n 01 phytoplankton 0 003 @ 00008864 n 0000 #m 00911399 n 0000 ~ 00911809 n 0000 | photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton; mainly unicellular algae &%Plant+ 00911809 05 n 01 planktonic_algae 0 001 @ 00911639 n 0000 | unicellular algae &%Alga+ 00911889 05 n 01 zooplankton 0 002 @ 00008019 n 0000 #m 00911399 n 0000 | animal constituent of plankton; mainly small crustaceans and fish larvae &%Animal+ 00912038 05 n 01 nekton 0 002 @ 00002086 n 0000 #m 06225016 n 0000 | the aggregate of actively swimming animals in a body of water ranging from microscopic organisms to whales &%Group+ 00912216 05 n 03 microbe 0 bug 3 germ 0 001 @ 00869877 n 0000 | a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use &%Microorganism+ 00912376 05 n 01 parasite 0 005 @ 00002086 n 0000 ! 00912971 n 0101 ~ 00912587 n 0000 ~ 00912812 n 0000 ~ 09411356 n 0000 | an animal or plant that lives in or on another and from which it obtains nourishment &%Organism+ 00912587 05 n 07 endoparasite 0 entoparasite 0 entozoan 0 entozoon 0 entozoa 0 endozoan 0 endozoa 0 001 @ 00912376 n 0000 | any of various parasites that live in the internal organs of animals (especially intestinal worms) &%Organism+ 00912812 05 n 05 ectoparasite 0 ectozoon 0 ectozoa 0 epizoon 0 epizoa 0 002 @ 00912376 n 0000 ~ 01690836 n 0000 | any external parasitic organism (as fleas) &%Organism+ 00912971 05 n 01 host 0 004 @ 00002086 n 0000 ! 00912376 n 0101 ~ 00913199 n 0000 ~ 00913328 n 0000 | an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; the host does not benefit and is often harmed by the association &%Organism+ 00913199 05 n 01 intermediate_host 0 001 @ 00912971 n 0000 | a host that is used by a parasite in the course of its life cycle &%Organism+ 00913328 05 n 01 definitive_host 0 001 @ 00912971 n 0000 | the host in which the sexual reproduction of a parasite takes place &%Organism+ 00913457 05 n 01 pathogen 0 001 @ 00869877 n 0000 | any disease-producing agent esp. a virus or bacterium or other microorganism &%Microorganism+ 00913588 05 n 01 commensal 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | either of two different animal or plant species living in close association but not interdependent &%Cooperation+ 00913742 05 n 01 myrmecophile 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | an organism such as an insect that habitually shares the nest of a species of ant &%Organism+ 00913882 05 n 02 Protoctista 0 kingdom_Protoctista 0 013 @ 05956482 n 0000 %m 00883478 n 0000 %m 00914453 n 0000 %m 00914596 n 0000 %m 00915202 n 0000 %m 00915715 n 0000 %m 00916577 n 0000 %m 00926433 n 0000 %m 00926676 n 0000 %m 00932982 n 0000 %m 00933955 n 0000 %m 00940442 n 0000 %m 00947634 n 0000 | in most modern classifications, replacement for the Protista; includes: Protozoa; Euglenophyta; Chlorophyta; Cryptophyta; Heterokontophyta; Rhodophyta; unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms: regarded as distinct from plants and animals &%Microorganism+ 00914453 05 n 01 protoctist 0 004 @ 00869877 n 0000 #m 00913882 n 0000 ~ 00916896 n 0000 ~ 00924225 n 0000 | any of the unicellular protists &%Microorganism+ 00914596 05 n 02 Protista 0 division_Protista 0 003 @ 06102348 n 0000 #m 00913882 n 0000 %m 00914839 n 0000 | eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae &%Microorganism+ 00914839 05 n 02 protist 0 protistan 0 002 @ 00869877 n 0000 #m 00914596 n 0000 | free-living or colonial organisms with diverse nutritional and reproductive modes &%Microorganism+ 00915005 05 n 01 rickettsia 0 001 @ 00869877 n 0000 | any of a group of parasitic microorganisms that live in arthropods (as ticks and mites) and can cause disease if transmitted to human beings &%Microorganism+ 00915202 05 n 01 protoctist_family 0 024 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00913882 n 0000 ~ 00920500 n 0000 ~ 00920867 n 0000 ~ 00921456 n 0000 ~ 00928408 n 0000 ~ 00929943 n 0000 ~ 00931014 n 0000 ~ 00933316 n 0000 ~ 00935274 n 0000 ~ 00935956 n 0000 ~ 00936368 n 0000 ~ 00937000 n 0000 ~ 00938619 n 0000 ~ 00939371 n 0000 ~ 00940080 n 0000 ~ 00941251 n 0000 ~ 00941735 n 0000 ~ 00942151 n 0000 ~ 00944550 n 0000 ~ 00949623 n 0000 ~ 00950788 n 0000 ~ 00951230 n 0000 ~ 00951960 n 0000 | any of the families of Protoctista &%Microorganism+ 00915715 05 n 01 protoctist_genus 0 044 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00913882 n 0000 ~ 00919150 n 0000 ~ 00919493 n 0000 ~ 00920627 n 0000 ~ 00921612 n 0000 ~ 00921881 n 0000 ~ 00923132 n 0000 ~ 00923417 n 0000 ~ 00923705 n 0000 ~ 00923968 n 0000 ~ 00928577 n 0000 ~ 00930175 n 0000 ~ 00931698 n 0000 ~ 00932331 n 0000 ~ 00932626 n 0000 ~ 00933455 n 0000 ~ 00935438 n 0000 ~ 00936135 n 0000 ~ 00936556 n 0000 ~ 00937221 n 0000 ~ 00937459 n 0000 ~ 00937928 n 0000 ~ 00938132 n 0000 ~ 00938763 n 0000 ~ 00939817 n 0000 ~ 00939963 n 0000 ~ 00940216 n 0000 ~ 00941395 n 0000 ~ 00941881 n 0000 ~ 00942289 n 0000 ~ 00944295 n 0000 ~ 00944725 n 0000 ~ 00946065 n 0000 ~ 00946362 n 0000 ~ 00946622 n 0000 ~ 00946786 n 0000 ~ 00946936 n 0000 ~ 00949783 n 0000 ~ 00950905 n 0000 ~ 00951561 n 0000 ~ 00951699 n 0000 ~ 00952125 n 0000 ~ 00952784 n 0000 | any genus of Protoctista &%Microorganism+ 00916577 05 n 02 Protozoa 0 phylum_Protozoa 0 007 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00913882 n 0000 %m 00916896 n 0000 %m 00917246 n 0000 %m 00922148 n 0000 %m 00943179 n 0000 %m 00948118 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers &%Microorganism+ 00916896 05 n 02 protozoan 0 protozoon 0 012 @ 00914453 n 0000 #m 00916577 n 0000 ~ 00917494 n 0000 ~ 00918762 n 0000 ~ 00921738 n 0000 ~ 00922018 n 0000 ~ 00922501 n 0000 ~ 00933626 n 0000 ~ 00943410 n 0000 ~ 00947482 n 0000 ~ 00948429 n 0000 %p 00984443 n 0000 | any of diverse minute acellular or unicellular organisms usually nonphotosynthetic &%Microorganism+ 00917246 05 n 02 Sarcodina 0 class_Sarcodina 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00916577 n 0000 %m 00917494 n 0000 %m 00917658 n 0000 %m 00918545 n 0000 | characterized by the formation of pseudopods for locomotion and taking food: Actinopoda; Rhizopoda &%Microorganism+ 00917494 05 n 02 sarcodinian 0 sarcodine 0 003 @ 00916896 n 0000 #m 00917246 n 0000 ~ 00917837 n 0000 | protozoa that move and capture food by forming pseudopods &%Microorganism+ 00917658 05 n 02 Actinopoda 0 subclass_Actinopoda 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00917246 n 0000 %m 00917837 n 0000 %m 00917998 n 0000 %m 00918270 n 0000 | heliozoans; radiolarians &%Microorganism+ 00917837 05 n 01 actinopod 0 004 @ 00917494 n 0000 #m 00917658 n 0000 ~ 00918134 n 0000 ~ 00918399 n 0000 | protozoa having stiff rodlike radiating pseudopods &%Microorganism+ 00917998 05 n 02 Heliozoa 0 order_Heliozoa 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00917658 n 0000 %m 00918134 n 0000 | mostly freshwater protozoa &%Microorganism+ 00918134 05 n 01 heliozoan 0 002 @ 00917837 n 0000 #m 00917998 n 0000 | protozoa with spherical bodies and stiff radiating pseudopods &%Microorganism+ 00918270 05 n 02 Radiolaria 0 order_Radiolaria 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00917658 n 0000 %m 00918399 n 0000 | marine protozoa &%Microorganism+ 00918399 05 n 01 radiolarian 0 002 @ 00917837 n 0000 #m 00918270 n 0000 | protozoa with amoeba-like bodies and radiating filamentous pseudopods &%Microorganism+ 00918545 05 n 02 Rhizopoda 0 subclass_Rhizopoda 0 006 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00917246 n 0000 %m 00918762 n 0000 %m 00918940 n 0000 %m 00920106 n 0000 %m 00921136 n 0000 | creeping protozoans: amoebas and foraminifers &%Microorganism+ 00918762 05 n 02 rhizopod 0 rhizopodan 0 005 @ 00916896 n 0000 #m 00918545 n 0000 ~ 00919751 n 0000 ~ 00920293 n 0000 ~ 00921303 n 0000 | protozoa characterized by a pseudopod &%Microorganism+ 00918940 05 n 04 Amoebida 0 order_Amoebida 0 Amoebina 0 order_Amoebina 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00918545 n 0000 %m 00919150 n 0000 %m 00919304 n 0000 %m 00919751 n 0000 | the animal order including amoebas &%Microorganism+ 00919150 05 n 01 genus_Amoeba 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00918940 n 0000 | protozoan inhabiting moist soils or bottom vegetation in fresh or salt water &%Microorganism+ 00919304 05 n 02 Endamoebidae 0 family_Endamoebidae 0 003 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00918940 n 0000 %m 00919493 n 0000 | a large family of endoparasitic amebas that invade the digestive tract &%Microorganism+ 00919493 05 n 02 Endamoeba 0 genus_Endamoeba 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00919304 n 0000 %m 00919955 n 0000 | the type genus of the family Endamoebidae &%Microorganism+ 00919646 05 n 01 endameba 0 002 @ 00919751 n 0000 ~ 00919955 n 0000 | any ameba of the genus Endamoeba &%Microorganism+ 00919751 05 n 02 ameba 0 amoeba 0 003 @ 00918762 n 0000 #m 00918940 n 0000 ~ 00919646 n 0000 | naked freshwater or marine or parasitic protozoa that form temporary pseudopods for feeding and locomotion &%Microorganism+ 00919955 05 n 01 Endamoeba_histolytica 0 002 @ 00919646 n 0000 #m 00919493 n 0000 | the parasitic ameba that causes amebic dysentery in human beings &%Microorganism+ 00920106 05 n 02 Foraminifera 0 order_Foraminifera 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00918545 n 0000 %m 00920293 n 0000 %m 00920500 n 0000 %m 00920627 n 0000 %m 00920867 n 0000 | foraminifers &%Microorganism+ 00920293 05 n 02 foram 0 foraminifer 0 004 @ 00918762 n 0000 #m 00920106 n 0000 ~ 00920749 n 0000 ~ 00921016 n 0000 | marine microorganism having a calcareous shell with openings where pseudopods protrude &%Microorganism+ 00920500 05 n 02 Globigerinidae 0 family_Globigerinidae 0 002 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00920106 n 0000 | a family of protoctists &%Microorganism+ 00920627 05 n 01 genus_Globigerina 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00920106 n 0000 | type genus of the family Globigerinidae &%Microorganism+ 00920749 05 n 01 globigerina 0 001 @ 00920293 n 0000 | marine protozoan having a rounded shell with spiny processes &%Microorganism+ 00920867 05 n 02 Nummulitidae 0 family_Nummulitidae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00920106 n 0000 %m 00921016 n 0000 | a family of fossil protoctists &%Microorganism+ 00921016 05 n 01 nummulite 0 002 @ 00920293 n 0000 #m 00920867 n 0000 | large fossil protozoan of the Tertiary period &%Microorganism+ 00921136 05 n 02 Testacea 0 order_Testacea 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00918545 n 0000 %m 00921303 n 0000 %m 00921456 n 0000 %m 00921881 n 0000 | testacean rhizopods &%Microorganism+ 00921303 05 n 01 testacean 0 002 @ 00918762 n 0000 #m 00921136 n 0000 | any of various rhizopods of the order Testacea characterized by having a shell &%Microorganism+ 00921456 05 n 02 Arcellidae 0 family_Arcellidae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00921136 n 0000 %m 00921612 n 0000 | soil an freshwater protozoa; cosmopolitan &%Microorganism+ 00921612 05 n 01 genus_Arcella 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00921456 n 0000 %m 00921738 n 0000 | type genus of the Arcellidae &%Microorganism+ 00921738 05 n 01 arcella 0 002 @ 00916896 n 0000 #m 00921612 n 0000 | an amoeba-like protozoan with a chitinous shell resembling an umbrella &%Microorganism+ 00921881 05 n 01 genus_Difflugia 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00921136 n 0000 %m 00922018 n 0000 | genus of protozoans related to Amoeba &%Microorganism+ 00922018 05 n 01 difflugia 0 002 @ 00916896 n 0000 #m 00921881 n 0000 | a protozoan with an ovoid shell of cemented sand grains &%Microorganism+ 00922148 05 n 04 Ciliata 0 class_Ciliata 0 Ciliophora 0 class_Ciliophora 0 008 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00916577 n 0000 %m 00922501 n 0000 %m 00922778 n 0000 %m 00923132 n 0000 %m 00923417 n 0000 %m 00923705 n 0000 %m 00923968 n 0000 | class of protozoa having cilia or hairlike appendages on part or all of the surface during some part of the life cycle &%Microorganism+ 00922501 05 n 03 ciliate 0 ciliated_protozoan 0 ciliophoran 0 007 @ 00916896 n 0000 #m 00922148 n 0000 ~ 00923020 n 0000 ~ 00923295 n 0000 ~ 00923569 n 0000 ~ 00923864 n 0000 ~ 00924077 n 0000 | a protozoan with a microscopic appendage extending from the surface of the cell &%Microorganism+ 00922778 05 n 02 Infusoria 0 subclass_Infusoria 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00922148 n 0000 %m 00923020 n 0000 | in some recent classifications, coextensive with the Ciliata: minute organisms found in decomposing infusions of organic matter &%Microorganism+ 00923020 05 n 01 infusorian 0 002 @ 00922501 n 0000 #m 00922778 n 0000 | any member of the subclass Infusoria &%Microorganism+ 00923132 05 n 01 genus_Paramecium 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00922148 n 0000 %m 00923295 n 0000 | freshwater ciliate with an oval body and long deep oral groove &%Microorganism+ 00923295 05 n 02 paramecium 0 paramecia 0 002 @ 00922501 n 0000 #m 00923132 n 0000 | any member of the genus Paramecium &%Microorganism+ 00923417 05 n 01 genus_Tetrahymena 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00922148 n 0000 %m 00923569 n 0000 | protozoa having four membranous ciliary organelles &%Microorganism+ 00923569 05 n 01 tetrahymena 0 002 @ 00922501 n 0000 #m 00923417 n 0000 | relative of the paramecium; often used in genetics research &%Microorganism+ 00923705 05 n 01 genus_Stentor 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00922148 n 0000 %m 00923864 n 0000 | trumpet-shaped protozoa with a ciliated spiral feeding funnel &%Microorganism+ 00923864 05 n 01 stentor 0 002 @ 00922501 n 0000 #m 00923705 n 0000 | any member of the genus Stentor &%Microorganism+ 00923968 05 n 01 genus_Vorticella 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00922148 n 0000 %m 00924077 n 0000 | ciliates &%Microorganism+ 00924077 05 n 01 vorticella 0 002 @ 00922501 n 0000 #m 00923968 n 0000 | protozoa having a transparent goblet-shaped body with a retractile stalk &%Microorganism+ 00924225 05 n 02 alga 0 algae 0 012 @ 00914453 n 0000 ~ 00924590 n 0000 ~ 00927156 n 0000 ~ 00927300 n 0000 ~ 00928015 n 0000 ~ 00928930 n 0000 ~ 00929491 n 0000 ~ 00933794 n 0000 ~ 00934688 n 0000 ~ 00938342 n 0000 ~ 00940834 n 0000 ~ 00947955 n 0000 | primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves &%Alga= 00924590 05 n 01 seaweed 0 005 @ 00924225 n 0000 ~ 00924765 n 0000 ~ 00924852 n 0000 ~ 00924967 n 0000 ~ 00930598 n 0000 | plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae &%Plant+ 00924765 05 n 01 wrack 1 001 @ 00924590 n 0000 | dried seaweed esp. that cast ashore &%Plant+ 00924852 05 n 01 seagrass 0 001 @ 00924590 n 0000 | any of various seaweeds that grow underwater in shallow beds &%Plant+ 00924967 05 n 02 sea_wrack 0 wrack 2 001 @ 00924590 n 0000 | growth of marine vegetation esp. of the large forms such as rockweeds and kelp &%Plant+ 00925109 05 n 02 chlorophyll 0 chlorophyl 0 003 @ 10756981 n 0000 ~ 00925282 n 0000 ~ 00925405 n 0000 | any of a group of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms &%BodySubstance+ 00925282 05 n 01 chlorophyll_a 0 001 @ 00925109 n 0000 | a blue-black plant pigment having a blue-green alcohol solution &%BodySubstance+ 00925405 05 n 01 chlorophyll_b 0 001 @ 00925109 n 0000 | a dark-green plant pigment having a brilliant green alcohol solution &%BodySubstance+ 00925533 05 n 01 bacteriochlorophyll 0 001 @ 10756981 n 0000 | a substance in photosensitive bacteria that is related to but different from chlorophyll of higher plants &%BodySubstance+ 00925704 05 n 01 phycobilin 0 001 @ 10756981 n 0000 | water-soluble proteinaceous pigments found in red algae and cyanobacteria &%BodySubstance+ 00925834 05 n 01 carotenoid 0 003 @ 10756981 n 0000 ~ 00926018 n 0000 ~ 00926124 n 0000 | any of a class of highly unsaturated yellow to red pigments occurring in plants and animals &%BodySubstance+ 00926018 05 n 01 carotene 2 001 @ 00925834 n 0000 | yellow or orange-red fat-soluble pigments in plants &%BodySubstance+ 00926124 05 n 03 xanthophyll 0 xanthophyl 0 lutein 0 001 @ 00925834 n 0000 | yellow carotenoid pigments in plants and animal fats and egg yolks &%BodySubstance+ 00926270 05 n 01 phycoerythrin 0 001 @ 10756981 n 0000 | red pigment in red algae &%BodySubstance+ 00926354 05 n 01 phycocyanin 0 001 @ 10756981 n 0000 | blue pigment in algae &%BodySubstance+ 00926433 05 n 02 Heterokontophyta 0 division_Heterokontophyta 0 002 @ 06102786 n 0000 #m 00913882 n 0000 | algae having chlorophyll a and usually c, and flagella of unequal lengths; terminology supersedes Chrysophyta in some classifications &%Alga+ 00926676 05 n 02 Chrysophyta 0 division_Chrysophyta 0 008 @ 06102786 n 0000 #m 00913882 n 0000 %m 00927156 n 0000 %m 00927300 n 0000 %m 00927484 n 0000 %m 00927681 n 0000 %m 00927800 n 0000 %m 00928187 n 0000 | mostly freshwater eukaryotic algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown or yellow pigment; yellow-green and golden-brown algae and diatoms: Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae; some some classification systems superseded or subsumed by Heterokontophyta &%Alga+ 00927156 05 n 01 golden_algae 0 002 @ 00924225 n 0000 #m 00926676 n 0000 | algae having the pigments chlorophyll and carotene and xanthophyll &%Alga+ 00927300 05 n 01 yellow-green_algae 0 003 @ 00924225 n 0000 #m 00926676 n 0000 ~ 00928733 n 0000 | any alga of the division Chrysophyta with its chlorophyll masked by yellow pigment &%Alga+ 00927484 05 n 04 Chrysophyceae 0 class_Chrysophyceae 0 Heterokontae 0 class_Heterokontae 0 002 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00926676 n 0000 | all the yellow-green algae having flagella of unequal length &%Alga+ 00927681 05 n 02 Xanthophyceae 0 class_Xanthophyceae 0 002 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00926676 n 0000 | yellow-green algae &%Alga+ 00927800 05 n 04 Bacillariophyceae 0 class_Bacillariophyceae 0 Diatomophyceae 0 class_Diatomophyceae 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00926676 n 0000 %m 00928015 n 0000 | marine and freshwater eukaryotic algae: diatoms &%Alga+ 00928015 05 n 01 diatom 0 002 @ 00924225 n 0000 #m 00927800 n 0000 | microscopic unicellular marine or freshwater colonial alga having cell walls impregnated with silica &%Alga+ 00928187 05 n 02 Heterotrichales 0 order_Heterotrichales 0 003 @ 00883478 n 0000 #m 00926676 n 0000 %m 00928408 n 0000 | yellow-green_algae with simple or branching filaments; comprising the single family Tribonemaceae &%Alga+ 00928408 05 n 02 Tribonemaceae 0 family_Tribonemaceae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00928187 n 0000 %m 00928577 n 0000 | simple filamentous freshwater yellow-green algae &%Alga+ 00928577 05 n 03 Tribonema 0 genus_Tribonema 0 genus_Conferva 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00928408 n 0000 %m 00928733 n 0000 | type genus of Tribonemaceae &%Alga+ 00928733 05 n 01 conferva 0 002 @ 00927300 n 0000 #m 00928577 n 0000 | any of various algae of the genus Tribonema; algae with branching filaments that form scum in still or stagnant fresh water &%Alga+ 00928930 05 n 01 confervoid_algae 0 001 @ 00924225 n 0000 | algae resembling confervae especially in having branching filaments &%Alga+ 00929060 05 n 02 Phaeophyceae 0 class_Phaeophyceae 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00929272 n 0000 %m 00929491 n 0000 %m 00929722 n 0000 %m 00930690 n 0000 | brown algae; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae &%Alga+ 00929272 05 n 02 Phaeophyta 0 division_Phaeophyta 0 003 @ 06102786 n 0000 %m 00929060 n 0000 %m 00930853 n 0000 | coextensive with class Phaeophyceae; in some classifications subsumed in the division Heterokontophyta &%Alga+ 00929491 05 n 01 brown_algae 0 007 @ 00924225 n 0000 #m 00929060 n 0000 ~ 00930348 n 0000 ~ 00931250 n 0000 ~ 00931513 n 0000 ~ 00931992 n 0000 ~ 00932748 n 0000 | algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown and yellow pigments &%Alga+ 00929722 05 n 02 Laminariales 0 order_Laminariales 0 003 @ 00883478 n 0000 #m 00929060 n 0000 %m 00929943 n 0000 | in some classifications coextensive with family Laminariaceae: marine brown algae of cold or polar seas &%Alga+ 00929943 05 n 02 Laminariaceae 0 family_Laminariaceae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00929722 n 0000 %m 00930175 n 0000 | large family of marine brown algae including many economically important large kelps chiefly of northern waters &%Alga+ 00930175 05 n 02 Laminaria 0 genus_Laminaria 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00929943 n 0000 %m 00930348 n 0000 | type genus of the family Laminariaceae: perennial brown kelps &%Alga+ 00930348 05 n 01 kelp 0 003 @ 00929491 n 0000 #m 00930175 n 0000 ~ 00930486 n 0000 | large brown seaweeds having fluted leathery fronds &%Alga+ 00930486 05 n 02 sea_tangle 0 tang 1 001 @ 00930348 n 0000 | any of various kelps esp. of the genus Laminaria &%Alga+ 00930598 05 n 02 tang 2 sea_tang 0 001 @ 00924590 n 0000 | any of various coarse seaweeds &%Alga+ 00930690 05 n 02 Fucales 0 order_Fucales 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00929060 n 0000 %m 00931014 n 0000 %m 00931380 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Fucaceae &%Alga+ 00930853 05 n 02 Cyclosporeae 0 class_Cyclosporeae 0 002 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00929272 n 0000 | in more recent classifications superseded by the order Fucales &%Alga+ 00931014 05 n 02 Fucaceae 0 family_Fucaceae 0 007 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00930690 n 0000 %m 00931250 n 0000 %m 00931513 n 0000 %m 00931698 n 0000 %m 00932331 n 0000 %m 00932626 n 0000 | small family of brown algae: gulfweeds; rockweeds &%Alga+ 00931250 05 n 02 fucoid 1 fucoid_algae 0 002 @ 00929491 n 0000 #m 00931014 n 0000 | any of various algae of the family Fucaceae &%Alga+ 00931380 05 n 01 fucoid 2 002 @ 06670747 n 0000 #m 00930690 n 0000 | a fossilized cast or impression of algae of the order Fucales &%Alga+ 00931513 05 n 01 rockweed 0 005 @ 00929491 n 0000 #m 00931014 n 0000 ~ 00931892 n 0000 ~ 00932135 n 0000 ~ 00932505 n 0000 | coarse brown seaweed growing on rocks exposed at low tide &%Alga+ 00931698 05 n 01 genus_Fucus 0 005 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00931014 n 0000 %m 00931892 n 0000 %m 00931992 n 0000 %m 00932135 n 0000 | type genus of the family Fucaceae: cartilaginous brown algae &%Alga+ 00931892 05 n 01 fucus 0 002 @ 00931513 n 0000 #m 00931698 n 0000 | any member of the genus Fucus &%Alga+ 00931992 05 n 03 serrated_wrack 0 Fucus_serratus 0 tang 3 002 @ 00929491 n 0000 #m 00931698 n 0000 | brown algae seaweed with serrated edges &%Alga+ 00932135 05 n 05 bladderwrack 1 black_rockweed 0 bladder_fucus 0 tang 4 Fucus_vesiculosus 0 002 @ 00931513 n 0000 #m 00931698 n 0000 | common black rockweed used in preparing kelp and as manure &%Alga+ 00932331 05 n 02 Ascophyllum 0 genus_Ascophyllum 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00931014 n 0000 | brown algae distinguished by compressed or inflated branchlets along the axis &%Alga+ 00932505 05 n 02 bladderwrack 2 Ascophyllum_nodosum 0 001 @ 00931513 n 0000 | similar to and found with black rockweed &%Alga+ 00932626 05 n 01 genus_Sargassum 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00931014 n 0000 %m 00932748 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista &%Alga+ 00932748 05 n 04 gulfweed 0 sargassum 0 sargasso 0 Sargassum_bacciferum 0 002 @ 00929491 n 0000 #m 00932626 n 0000 | brown algae with rounded bladders forming dense floating masses in tropical Atlantic waters as in the Sargasso Sea &%Alga+ 00932982 05 n 02 Euglenophyta 0 division_Euglenophyta 0 004 @ 06102786 n 0000 #m 00913882 n 0000 %m 00933152 n 0000 %m 00933794 n 0000 | free-swimming flagellate algae &%Alga+ 00933152 05 n 02 Euglenophyceae 0 class_Euglenophyceae 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00932982 n 0000 %m 00933316 n 0000 | coextensive with the division Euglenophyta &%Alga+ 00933316 05 n 02 Euglenaceae 0 family_Euglenaceae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00933152 n 0000 %m 00933455 n 0000 | considered green algae &%Alga+ 00933455 05 n 01 genus_Euglena 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00933316 n 0000 %m 00933626 n 0000 | type genus of the family Euglenaceae: green algae with a single flagellum &%Alga+ 00933626 05 n 01 euglena 0 002 @ 00916896 n 0000 #m 00933455 n 0000 | minute single-celled green freshwater organism having a single flagella; often classed as algae &%Alga+ 00933794 05 n 03 euglenoid 0 euglenophyte 0 euglenid 0 002 @ 00924225 n 0000 #m 00932982 n 0000 | marine and freshwater green or colorless flagellate organism &%Alga+ 00933955 05 n 02 Chlorophyta 0 division_Chlorophyta 0 006 @ 06102786 n 0000 #m 00913882 n 0000 %m 00934355 n 0000 %m 00934688 n 0000 %m 00934978 n 0000 %m 00938977 n 0000 | large division of chiefly freshwater eukaryotic algae that possess chlorophyll a and b, store food as starch, and cellulose cell walls; classes Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae, and Charophyceae; obviously ancestral to land plants &%Alga+ 00934355 05 n 02 Chlorophyceae 0 class_Chlorophyceae 0 007 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00933955 n 0000 %m 00935143 n 0000 %m 00935771 n 0000 %m 00936831 n 0000 %m 00937739 n 0000 %m 00938448 n 0000 | algae distinguished chiefly by having flagella and a clear green color, their chlorophyll being masked little if at all by other pigments &%Alga+ 00934688 05 n 02 green_algae 0 chlorophyte 0 007 @ 00924225 n 0000 #m 00933955 n 0000 ~ 00935634 n 0000 ~ 00937348 n 0000 ~ 00937581 n 0000 ~ 00939586 n 0000 ~ 00940349 n 0000 | algae that are clear green in color; often growing on wet ricks or damp wood or the surface of stagnant water &%Alga+ 00934978 05 n 02 Ulvophyceae 0 class_Ulvophyceae 0 002 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00933955 n 0000 | alternative name for the class Chlorophyceae in some classifications &%Alga+ 00935143 05 n 02 Ulvales 0 order_Ulvales 0 003 @ 00883478 n 0000 #m 00934355 n 0000 %m 00935274 n 0000 | an order of protoctista &%Alga+ 00935274 05 n 03 Ulvaceae 0 family_Ulvaceae 0 sea-lettuce_family 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00935143 n 0000 %m 00935438 n 0000 | thin flat or tubular green algae &%Alga+ 00935438 05 n 02 Ulva 0 genus_Ulva 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00935274 n 0000 %m 00935634 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ulvaceae; green seaweed having a thallus two cells thick: sea lettuce &%Alga+ 00935634 05 n 02 sea_lettuce 0 laver 1 002 @ 00934688 n 0000 #m 00935438 n 0000 | seaweed with edible translucent crinkly green fronds &%Alga+ 00935771 05 n 02 Volvocales 0 order_Volvocales 0 004 @ 00883478 n 0000 #m 00934355 n 0000 %m 00935956 n 0000 %m 00936368 n 0000 | chiefly freshwater green algae; solitary or colonial &%Alga+ 00935956 05 n 02 Volvocaceae 0 family_Volvocaceae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00935771 n 0000 %m 00936135 n 0000 | unicellular or colonial biflagellate free-swimming flagellates &%Alga+ 00936135 05 n 02 Volvox 0 genus_Volvox 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00935956 n 0000 | type genus of the Volvocaceae; minute pale green flagellates occurring in tiny spherical colonies; minute flagella rotate the colony about an axis &%Alga+ 00936368 05 n 02 Chlamydomonadaceae 0 family_Chlamydomonadaceae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00935771 n 0000 %m 00936556 n 0000 | green algae some of which are colored red by hematochrome &%Alga+ 00936556 05 n 02 Chlamydomonas 0 genus_Chlamydomonas 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00936368 n 0000 | type genus of the Chlamydomonadaceae; solitary doubly-flagellated plant-like algae common in fresh water and damp soil; multiply freely; often a pest around filtration plants &%Alga+ 00936831 05 n 04 Zygnematales 0 order_Zygnematales 0 Zygnemales 0 order_Zygnemales 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00934355 n 0000 %m 00937000 n 0000 | pond scums; desmids &%Alga+ 00937000 05 n 02 Zygnemataceae 0 family_Zygnemataceae 0 005 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00936831 n 0000 %m 00937221 n 0000 %m 00937348 n 0000 %m 00937459 n 0000 | pond scums: common freshwater algae forming green slimy masses &%Alga+ 00937221 05 n 02 Zygnema 0 genus_Zygnema 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00937000 n 0000 | type genus of the family Zygnemataceae &%Alga+ 00937348 05 n 01 pond_scum 0 002 @ 00934688 n 0000 #m 00937000 n 0000 | free-floating freshwater green algae &%Alga+ 00937459 05 n 01 genus_Spirogyra 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00937000 n 0000 %m 00937581 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista &%Alga+ 00937581 05 n 01 spirogyra 0 002 @ 00934688 n 0000 #m 00937459 n 0000 | freshwater algae consisting of minute filaments containing spiral chlorophyll bands &%Alga+ 00937739 05 n 02 Chlorococcales 0 order_Chlorococcales 0 004 @ 00883478 n 0000 #m 00934355 n 0000 %m 00937928 n 0000 %m 00938132 n 0000 | unicellular green algae that reproduce by spores &%Alga+ 00937928 05 n 02 Chlorococcum 0 genus_Chlorococcum 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00937739 n 0000 | type genus of Chlorococcales; unicellular green algae occurring singly or in a layer on soil or damp rock &%Alga+ 00938132 05 n 01 genus_Chlorella 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00937739 n 0000 %m 00938342 n 0000 | nonmotile unicellular green algae potentially important as source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitamins &%Alga+ 00938342 05 n 01 chlorella 0 002 @ 00924225 n 0000 #m 00938132 n 0000 | any alga of the genus Chlorella &%Alga+ 00938448 05 n 02 Oedogoniales 0 order_oedogoniales 0 003 @ 00883478 n 0000 #m 00934355 n 0000 %m 00938619 n 0000 | simple or branched filamentous freshwater green algae &%Alga+ 00938619 05 n 02 Oedogoniaceae 0 family_Oedogoniaceae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00938448 n 0000 %m 00938763 n 0000 | filamentous green algae &%Alga+ 00938763 05 n 02 Oedogonium 0 genus_Oedogonium 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00938619 n 0000 | type genus of Oedogoniaceae; freshwater green algae having long unbranched filaments; usually free-floating when mature &%Alga+ 00938977 05 n 02 Charophyceae 0 class_Charophyceae 0 004 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00933955 n 0000 %m 00939171 n 0000 %m 00940080 n 0000 | in some classifications: contains only the order Charales &%Alga+ 00939171 05 n 02 Charales 0 order_Charales 0 003 @ 00883478 n 0000 #m 00938977 n 0000 %m 00939371 n 0000 | small order of macroscopic fresh and brackish water algae with a distinct axis: stoneworts &%Alga+ 00939371 05 n 02 Characeae 0 family_Characeae 0 005 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00939171 n 0000 %m 00939586 n 0000 %m 00939817 n 0000 %m 00939963 n 0000 | green algae superficially resembling horsetail ferns: stoneworts &%Alga+ 00939586 05 n 01 stonewort 0 002 @ 00934688 n 0000 #m 00939371 n 0000 | any of various submerged aquatic algae of the genus Chara having nodes with whorled filamentlike branches; usually encrusted with calcium carbonate deposits &%Alga+ 00939817 05 n 02 Chara 0 genus_Chara 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00939371 n 0000 | green algae common in freshwater lakes of limestone districts &%Alga+ 00939963 05 n 02 Nitella 0 genus_Nitella 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00939371 n 0000 | fragile branching stoneworts &%Alga+ 00940080 05 n 02 Desmidiaceae 0 family_Desmidiaceae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00938977 n 0000 %m 00940216 n 0000 | unicellular algae &%Alga+ 00940216 05 n 02 Desmidium 0 genus_Desmidium 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00940080 n 0000 ~ 00940349 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista &%Alga+ 00940349 05 n 01 desmid 0 002 @ 00934688 n 0000 @ 00940216 n 0000 | freshwater green algae &%Alga+ 00940442 05 n 02 Rhodophyta 0 division_Rhodophyta 0 004 @ 06102786 n 0000 #m 00913882 n 0000 %m 00940635 n 0000 %m 00940834 n 0000 | lower plants; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae &%Alga+ 00940635 05 n 02 Rhodophyceae 0 class_Rhodophyceae 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00940442 n 0000 %m 00941251 n 0000 %m 00941735 n 0000 %m 00942151 n 0000 | coextensive with the Rhodophyta: red algae &%Alga+ 00940834 05 n 01 red_algae 0 007 @ 00924225 n 0000 #m 00940442 n 0000 ~ 00941108 n 0000 ~ 00941527 n 0000 ~ 00942034 n 0000 ~ 00942421 n 0000 %p 07868283 n 0000 | marine algae in which the chlorophyll is masked by a red or purplish pigment; source of agar and carrageenan &%Alga+ 00941108 05 n 01 sea_moss 2 001 @ 00940834 n 0000 | any of various red algae having graceful rose to purple fronds (e.g. dulse or carrageen) &%Alga+ 00941251 05 n 02 Gigartinaceae 0 family_Gigartinaceae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00940635 n 0000 %m 00941395 n 0000 | a family of protoctista &%Alga+ 00941395 05 n 02 Chondrus 0 genus_Chondrus 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00941251 n 0000 %m 00941527 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista &%Alga+ 00941527 05 n 05 Irish_moss 0 carrageen 0 carageen 0 carragheen 0 Chondrus_crispus 0 002 @ 00940834 n 0000 #m 00941395 n 0000 | dark purple edible seaweed of the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America &%Alga+ 00941735 05 n 02 Rhodymeniaceae 0 family_Rhodymeniaceae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00940635 n 0000 %m 00941881 n 0000 | a family of protoctista &%Alga+ 00941881 05 n 02 Rhodymenia 0 genus_Rhodymenia 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00941735 n 0000 %m 00942034 n 0000 | type genus of the family Rhodymeniaceae &%Alga+ 00942034 05 n 02 dulse 0 Rhodymenia_palmata 0 002 @ 00940834 n 0000 #m 00941881 n 0000 | coarse edible red seaweed &%Alga+ 00942151 05 n 02 Bangiaceae 0 family_Bangiaceae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00940635 n 0000 %m 00942289 n 0000 | a family of protoctista &%Alga+ 00942289 05 n 02 Porphyra 0 genus_Porphyra 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00942151 n 0000 %m 00942421 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista &%Alga+ 00942421 05 n 02 red_laver 0 laver 2 002 @ 00940834 n 0000 #m 00942289 n 0000 | edible red seaweeds &%Alga+ 00942523 05 n 02 eukaryote 0 eucaryote 0 002 @ 00002086 n 0000 ! 00942781 n 0101 | an organism with cells characteristic of all life forms except primitive microorganisms such as bacteria; i.e. an organism with `good' or membrane-bound nuclei in its cells &%Organism+ 00942781 05 n 02 prokaryote 0 procaryote 0 002 @ 00002086 n 0000 ! 00942523 n 0101 | a unicellular organism having cells lacking membrane-bound nuclei; bacteria are the prime example but also included are blue-green algae and actinomycetes and mycoplasma &%Microorganism+ 00943038 05 n 01 zooid 0 001 @ 00002086 n 0000 | one of the distinct individuals forming a colonial animal such as a bryozoan or hydrozoan &%Microorganism+ 00943179 05 n 04 Mastigophora 0 class_Mastigophora 0 Flagellata 0 class_Flagellata 0 006 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00916577 n 0000 %m 00943410 n 0000 %m 00943783 n 0000 %m 00944980 n 0000 %m 00947277 n 0000 | protozoa having flagella &%Microorganism+ 00943410 05 n 04 flagellate 0 flagellated_protozoan 0 mastigophoran 0 mastigophore 0 009 @ 00916896 n 0000 #m 00943179 n 0000 ~ 00944103 n 0000 ~ 00945241 n 0000 ~ 00945568 n 0000 ~ 00945953 n 0000 ~ 00946195 n 0000 ~ 00946510 n 0000 ~ 00947147 n 0000 | usually nonphotosynthetic free-living protozoan with whiplike appendages; some pathogens of humans and other animals &%Microorganism+ 00943783 05 n 04 Dinoflagellata 0 order_Dinoflagellata 0 Cilioflagellata 0 order_Cilioflagellata 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00943179 n 0000 %m 00944103 n 0000 %m 00944295 n 0000 %m 00944550 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; in others included in the plant phylum Pyrrophyta &%Microorganism+ 00944103 05 n 01 dinoflagellate 0 004 @ 00943410 n 0000 #m 00943783 n 0000 ~ 00944417 n 0000 ~ 00944857 n 0000 | chiefly marine protozoa having two flagella; a chief constituent of plankton &%Microorganism+ 00944295 05 n 01 genus_Noctiluca 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00943783 n 0000 %m 00944417 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista &%Microorganism+ 00944417 05 n 02 noctiluca 0 Noctiluca_miliaris 0 002 @ 00944103 n 0000 #m 00944295 n 0000 | large bioluminescent marine protozoan &%Microorganism+ 00944550 05 n 02 Peridiniidae 0 family_Peridiniidae 0 004 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00943783 n 0000 %m 00944725 n 0000 %m 00944857 n 0000 | marine and freshwater dinoflagellates &%Microorganism+ 00944725 05 n 02 Peridinium 0 genus_Peridinium 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00944550 n 0000 | type genus of the family Peridiniidae &%Microorganism+ 00944857 05 n 01 peridinian 0 002 @ 00944103 n 0000 #m 00944550 n 0000 | flagellate with a thick test composed of plates &%Microorganism+ 00944980 05 n 02 Zoomastigina 0 subclass_Zoomastigina 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00943179 n 0000 %m 00945241 n 0000 %m 00945415 n 0000 %m 00945703 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; holozoic or saprozoic flagellates &%Microorganism+ 00945241 05 n 02 zoomastigote 0 zooflagellate 0 002 @ 00943410 n 0000 #m 00944980 n 0000 | flagellate protozoan lacking photosynthesis and other plant-like characteristics &%Microorganism+ 00945415 05 n 02 Hypermastigina 0 order_Hypermastigina 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00944980 n 0000 %m 00945568 n 0000 | cellulose-producing flagellates &%Microorganism+ 00945568 05 n 01 hypermastigote 0 002 @ 00943410 n 0000 #m 00945415 n 0000 | flagellate symbiotic in the intestines of e.g. termites &%Microorganism+ 00945703 05 n 02 Polymastigina 0 order_Polymastigina 0 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00944980 n 0000 %m 00945953 n 0000 %m 00946065 n 0000 %m 00946362 n 0000 %m 00946622 n 0000 %m 00946786 n 0000 %m 00946936 n 0000 | small usually parasitic flagellates &%Microorganism+ 00945953 05 n 01 polymastigote 0 002 @ 00943410 n 0000 #m 00945703 n 0000 | flagellates with several flagella &%Microorganism+ 00946065 05 n 01 genus_Costia 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00945703 n 0000 %m 00946195 n 0000 | a genus of flagellate protoctista &%Microorganism+ 00946195 05 n 02 costia 0 Costia_necatrix 0 002 @ 00943410 n 0000 #m 00946065 n 0000 | a flagellate that is the cause of the frequently fatal fish disease costiasis &%Microorganism+ &%ToxicOrganism+ 00946362 05 n 01 genus_Giardia 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00945703 n 0000 %m 00946510 n 0000 | flagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates &%Microorganism+ 00946510 05 n 01 giardia 0 002 @ 00943410 n 0000 #m 00946362 n 0000 | a suspected cause of diarrhea in humans &%Microorganism+ &%ToxicOrganism+ 00946622 05 n 02 Chilomastix 0 genus_Chilomastix 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00945703 n 0000 | flagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates including humans &%Microorganism+ 00946786 05 n 02 Hexamita 0 genus_Hexamita 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00945703 n 0000 | flagellates free-living or parasitic in intestines of birds &%Microorganism+ 00946936 05 n 01 genus_Trichomonas 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00945703 n 0000 %m 00947147 n 0000 | flagellates parasitic in alimentary or genitourinary tracts of vertebrates and invertebrates including humans &%Microorganism+ 00947147 05 n 01 trichomonad 0 002 @ 00943410 n 0000 #m 00946936 n 0000 | cause of trichomoniasis in women and cattle and birds &%Microorganism+ &%ToxicOrganism+ 00947277 05 n 02 Phytomastigina 0 subclass_Phytomastigina 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00943179 n 0000 %m 00947482 n 0000 | plantlike flagellates containing chlorophyll; often considered unicellular algae &%Alga+ 00947482 05 n 01 plantlike_flagellate 0 002 @ 00916896 n 0000 #m 00947277 n 0000 | unicellular organisms having many characteristics of typical algae &%Alga+ 00947634 05 n 02 Cryptophyta 0 phylum_Cryptophyta 0 003 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00913882 n 0000 %m 00947786 n 0000 | a phylum in the kingdom Protoctista &%Alga+ 00947786 05 n 02 Cryptophyceae 0 class_Cryptophyceae 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00947634 n 0000 %m 00947955 n 0000 | motile usually brownish-green protozoa-like algae &%Alga+ 00947955 05 n 02 cryptomonad 0 cryptophyte 0 002 @ 00924225 n 0000 #m 00947786 n 0000 | common in fresh and salt water appearing along the shore as algal blooms &%Alga+ 00948118 05 n 02 Sporozoa 0 class_Sporozoa 0 007 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00916577 n 0000 %m 00948429 n 0000 %m 00949216 n 0000 %m 00950905 n 0000 %m 00952441 n 0000 %m 00953408 n 0000 | strictly parasitic protozoans that are usually immobile; includes plasmodia and coccidia and piroplasms and malaria parasites &%Microorganism+ 00948429 05 n 01 sporozoan 0 017 @ 00916896 n 0000 #m 00948118 n 0000 ~ 00948807 n 0000 ~ 00948957 n 0000 ~ 00949072 n 0000 ~ 00949925 n 0000 ~ 00950240 n 0000 ~ 00950594 n 0000 ~ 00951043 n 0000 ~ 00951405 n 0000 ~ 00951847 n 0000 ~ 00952258 n 0000 ~ 00952938 n 0000 ~ 00953249 n 0000 ~ 00953767 n 0000 ~ 00954023 n 0000 ~ 00954327 n 0000 | parasitic spore-forming protozoan &%Microorganism+ 00948807 05 n 01 sporozoite 0 001 @ 00948429 n 0000 | one of the minute active bodies into which sporozoans divide in one stage of their life cycle &%developmentalForm+ 00948957 05 n 01 trophozoite 0 001 @ 00948429 n 0000 | a sporozoan in the active feeding stage of its life cycle &%developmentalForm+ 00949072 05 n 01 merozoite 0 001 @ 00948429 n 0000 | a cell that arises from the asexual division of a parent sporozoan during its life cycle &%developmentalForm+ 00949216 05 n 02 Telosporidia 0 subclass_Telosporidia 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00948118 n 0000 %m 00949457 n 0000 %m 00950087 n 0000 %m 00950380 n 0000 | parasitic sporozoans that form spores containing one or more infective sporozoites &%Microorganism+ 00949457 05 n 02 Coccidia 0 order_Coccidia 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00949216 n 0000 %m 00949623 n 0000 %m 00949925 n 0000 | an order in the subclass Telosporidia &%Microorganism+ 00949623 05 n 02 Eimeriidae 0 family_Eimeriidae 0 003 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00949457 n 0000 %m 00949783 n 0000 | a family of protoctista in the order Coccidia &%Microorganism+ 00949783 05 n 01 genus_Eimeria 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00949623 n 0000 | type genus of the family Eimeriidae; includes serious pathogens &%Microorganism+ 00949925 05 n 02 coccidium 0 eimeria 0 002 @ 00948429 n 0000 #m 00949457 n 0000 | parasitic on the digestive epithelium of vertebrates and higher invertebrates &%Microorganism+ 00950087 05 n 02 Gregarinida 0 order_Gregarinida 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00949216 n 0000 %m 00950240 n 0000 | an order in the subclass Telosporidia &%Microorganism+ 00950240 05 n 01 gregarine 0 002 @ 00948429 n 0000 #m 00950087 n 0000 | vermiform protozoans parasitic in insects and other invertebrates &%Microorganism+ 00950380 05 n 02 Haemosporidia 0 order_Haemosporidia 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00949216 n 0000 %m 00950594 n 0000 %m 00950788 n 0000 %m 00951230 n 0000 %m 00951960 n 0000 | an order in the subclass Telosporidia &%Microorganism+ 00950594 05 n 01 haemosporidian 0 002 @ 00948429 n 0000 #m 00950380 n 0000 | minute protozoans parasitic at some stage of the life cycle in blood cells of vertebrates including many pathogens &%Microorganism+ 00950788 05 n 02 Plasmodiidae 0 family_Plasmodiidae 0 002 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00950380 n 0000 | malaria parasites &%Microorganism+ &%ToxicOrganism+ 00950905 05 n 01 genus_Plasmodium 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00948118 n 0000 %m 00951043 n 0000 | type genus of the family Plasmodiidae &%Microorganism+ &%ToxicOrganism+ 00951043 05 n 03 plasmodium 0 Plasmodium_vivax 0 malaria_parasite 0 002 @ 00948429 n 0000 #m 00950905 n 0000 | parasitic protozoan of the genus Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans &%Microorganism+ &%ToxicOrganism+ 00951230 05 n 02 Haemoproteidae 0 family_Haemoproteidae 0 005 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00950380 n 0000 %m 00951405 n 0000 %m 00951561 n 0000 %m 00951699 n 0000 | bird parasites &%Microorganism+ 00951405 05 n 01 haemoproteid 0 002 @ 00948429 n 0000 #m 00951230 n 0000 | related to malaria parasite and having a phase in the viscera of various birds &%Microorganism+ 00951561 05 n 02 Haemoproteus 0 genus_Haemoproteus 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00951230 n 0000 | type genus of the family Haemoproteidae &%Microorganism+ 00951699 05 n 02 genus_Leucocytozoon 0 genus_Leucocytozoan 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00951230 n 0000 %m 00951847 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista &%Microorganism+ 00951847 05 n 02 leucocytozoan 0 leucocytozoon 0 002 @ 00948429 n 0000 #m 00951699 n 0000 | parasitic in birds &%Microorganism+ 00951960 05 n 02 Babesiidae 0 family_Babesiidae 0 004 @ 00915202 n 0000 #m 00950380 n 0000 %m 00952125 n 0000 %m 00952258 n 0000 | piroplasms and cattle pathogens &%Microorganism+ 00952125 05 n 02 genus_Babesia 0 genus_Piroplasma 0 002 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00951960 n 0000 | type genus of the family Babesiidae &%Microorganism+ 00952258 05 n 01 piroplasm 0 002 @ 00948429 n 0000 #m 00951960 n 0000 | minute parasite of red blood cells of mammals transmitted by a tick and causing diseases of domestic animals &%Microorganism+ &%ToxicOrganism+ 00952441 05 n 02 Acnidosporidia 0 subclass_Acnidosporidia 0 004 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00948118 n 0000 %m 00952607 n 0000 %m 00953090 n 0000 | a subclass of Sporozoa &%Microorganism+ 00952607 05 n 02 Sarcosporidia 0 order_Sarcosporidia 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00952441 n 0000 %m 00952784 n 0000 | imperfectly known parasites of the muscles of vertebrates &%Microorganism+ 00952784 05 n 02 Sarcocystis 0 genus_Sarcocystis 0 003 @ 00915715 n 0000 #m 00952607 n 0000 %m 00952938 n 0000 | chief genus of the order Sarcosporidia &%Microorganism+ 00952938 05 n 03 sarcosporidian 0 sarcocystidean 0 sarcocystieian 0 002 @ 00948429 n 0000 #m 00952784 n 0000 | parasite of the muscles of vertebrates &%Microorganism+ 00953090 05 n 02 Haplosporidia 0 order_Haplosporidia 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00952441 n 0000 %m 00953249 n 0000 | an order in the subclass Acnidosporidia &%Microorganism+ 00953249 05 n 01 haplosporidian 0 002 @ 00948429 n 0000 #m 00953090 n 0000 | parasite in invertebrates and lower vertebrates of no known economic importance &%Microorganism+ 00953408 05 n 02 Cnidosporidia 0 subclass_Cnidosporidia 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00948118 n 0000 %m 00953629 n 0000 %m 00953865 n 0000 %m 00954171 n 0000 | single-host parasites of lower vertebrates and invertebrates &%Microorganism+ 00953629 05 n 02 Actinomyxidia 0 order_Actinomyxidia 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00953408 n 0000 %m 00953767 n 0000 | parasites of worms &%Microorganism+ 00953767 05 n 01 actinomyxidian 0 002 @ 00948429 n 0000 #m 00953629 n 0000 | parasites of worms &%Microorganism+ 00953865 05 n 02 Mycrosporidia 0 order_Mycrosporidia 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00953408 n 0000 %m 00954023 n 0000 | an order in the subclass Cnidosporidia &%Microorganism+ 00954023 05 n 01 microsporidian 0 002 @ 00948429 n 0000 #m 00953865 n 0000 | parasite of arthropods and fishes that invade and destroy host cells &%Microorganism+ &%ToxicOrganism+ 00954171 05 n 02 Myxosporidia 0 order_Myxosporidia 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00953408 n 0000 %m 00954327 n 0000 | an order in the subclass Cnidosporidia &%Microorganism+ 00954327 05 n 01 myxosporidian 0 002 @ 00948429 n 0000 #m 00954171 n 0000 | mostly parasitic in fishes and including various serious pathogens &%Microorganism+ 00954472 05 n 02 pseudopod 0 pseudopodium 0 001 @ 04241916 n 0000 | temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion &%BodyPart+ 00954627 05 n 01 plasmodium 2 001 @ 04218792 n 0000 | multinucleate sheet of cytoplasm characteristic of some stages of such organisms as slime molds &%developmentalForm+ 00954779 05 n 02 Malacopterygii 0 superorder_Malacopterygii 0 014 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 02020580 n 0000 %m 00955204 n 0000 %m 00964339 n 0000 %m 02010013 n 0000 %m 02014062 n 0000 %m 02014293 n 0000 %m 02018631 n 0000 %m 02021282 n 0000 %m 02035842 n 0000 %m 02036154 n 0000 %m 02036997 n 0000 %m 02037605 n 0000 %m 02038173 n 0000 | an extensive group of teleost fishes having fins supported by flexible cartilaginous rays &%Fish+ 00955204 05 n 02 soft-finned_fish 0 malacopterygian 0 027 @ 02020911 n 0000 #m 00954779 n 0000 ! 02043568 n 0101 ~ 00955796 n 0000 ~ 00964742 n 0000 ~ 02010286 n 0000 ~ 02014467 n 0000 ~ 02018886 n 0000 ~ 02022041 n 0000 ~ 02022520 n 0000 %m 02022800 n 0000 ~ 02026565 n 0000 ~ 02027309 n 0000 ~ 02031425 n 0000 ~ 02032841 n 0000 ~ 02034117 n 0000 ~ 02034862 n 0000 ~ 02035388 n 0000 ~ 02035685 n 0000 ~ 02035995 n 0000 ~ 02036367 n 0000 ~ 02036687 n 0000 ~ 02036876 n 0000 ~ 02037269 n 0000 ~ 02037456 n 0000 ~ 02037759 n 0000 ~ 02038443 n 0000 | any fish of the superorder Malacopterygii &%Fish+ 00955796 05 n 02 Ostariophysi 0 order_Ostariophysi 0 001 @ 00955204 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a superorder comprising the Cypriniformes and the Siluriformes &%Fish+ 00955973 05 n 01 fish_family 0 170 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 ~ 00964995 n 0000 ~ 00965254 n 0000 ~ 00970520 n 0000 ~ 00971042 n 0000 ~ 00972806 n 0000 ~ 00975260 n 0000 ~ 00976774 n 0000 ~ 00977995 n 0000 ~ 00979104 n 0000 ~ 00979659 n 0000 ~ 00980730 n 0000 ~ 00981172 n 0000 ~ 00982062 n 0000 ~ 00983386 n 0000 ~ 00983723 n 0000 ~ 00984009 n 0000 ~ 01001187 n 0000 ~ 01002114 n 0000 ~ 01004860 n 0000 ~ 01006532 n 0000 ~ 01006966 n 0000 ~ 01007148 n 0000 ~ 01009084 n 0000 ~ 01009451 n 0000 ~ 01010019 n 0000 ~ 01010847 n 0000 ~ 01011513 n 0000 ~ 01012004 n 0000 ~ 01012308 n 0000 ~ 01015737 n 0000 ~ 01017099 n 0000 ~ 01017917 n 0000 ~ 01018921 n 0000 ~ 01019921 n 0000 ~ 01020666 n 0000 ~ 01021301 n 0000 ~ 01021600 n 0000 ~ 01022534 n 0000 ~ 01023610 n 0000 ~ 01024707 n 0000 ~ 02008234 n 0000 ~ 02009269 n 0000 ~ 02010612 n 0000 ~ 02011657 n 0000 ~ 02013216 n 0000 ~ 02013494 n 0000 ~ 02014737 n 0000 ~ 02018308 n 0000 ~ 02019251 n 0000 ~ 02019910 n 0000 ~ 02020263 n 0000 ~ 02021697 n 0000 ~ 02022263 n 0000 ~ 02026439 n 0000 ~ 02027102 n 0000 ~ 02031170 n 0000 ~ 02032684 n 0000 ~ 02033861 n 0000 ~ 02034592 n 0000 ~ 02035028 n 0000 ~ 02035523 n 0000 ~ 02035842 n 0000 ~ 02036154 n 0000 ~ 02036997 n 0000 ~ 02037605 n 0000 ~ 02038173 n 0000 ~ 02038991 n 0000 ~ 02039376 n 0000 ~ 02039933 n 0000 ~ 02040387 n 0000 ~ 02041193 n 0000 ~ 02041693 n 0000 ~ 02042312 n 0000 ~ 02042713 n 0000 ~ 02044134 n 0000 ~ 02047395 n 0000 ~ 02049112 n 0000 ~ 02049483 n 0000 ~ 02049740 n 0000 ~ 02049992 n 0000 ~ 02050353 n 0000 ~ 02050980 n 0000 ~ 02052242 n 0000 ~ 02055881 n 0000 ~ 02060853 n 0000 ~ 02061503 n 0000 ~ 02062186 n 0000 ~ 02063079 n 0000 ~ 02063581 n 0000 ~ 02064093 n 0000 ~ 02064826 n 0000 ~ 02065927 n 0000 ~ 02071868 n 0000 ~ 02072483 n 0000 ~ 02072955 n 0000 ~ 02073247 n 0000 ~ 02073481 n 0000 ~ 02075611 n 0000 ~ 02076261 n 0000 ~ 02077952 n 0000 ~ 02080047 n 0000 ~ 02083673 n 0000 ~ 02089558 n 0000 ~ 02090956 n 0000 ~ 02091957 n 0000 ~ 02092655 n 0000 ~ 02093422 n 0000 ~ 02093699 n 0000 ~ 02094342 n 0000 ~ 02094824 n 0000 ~ 02095879 n 0000 ~ 02097305 n 0000 ~ 02100187 n 0000 ~ 02100467 n 0000 ~ 02101058 n 0000 ~ 02101400 n 0000 ~ 02101679 n 0000 ~ 02102607 n 0000 ~ 02103567 n 0000 ~ 02104395 n 0000 ~ 02105091 n 0000 ~ 02106159 n 0000 ~ 02106616 n 0000 ~ 02107831 n 0000 ~ 02108284 n 0000 ~ 02108616 n 0000 ~ 02109325 n 0000 ~ 02109620 n 0000 ~ 02109905 n 0000 ~ 02110395 n 0000 ~ 02110676 n 0000 ~ 02111276 n 0000 ~ 02112375 n 0000 ~ 02113420 n 0000 ~ 02118740 n 0000 ~ 02119127 n 0000 ~ 02119744 n 0000 ~ 02121977 n 0000 ~ 02122432 n 0000 ~ 02125043 n 0000 ~ 02125629 n 0000 ~ 02126382 n 0000 ~ 02127353 n 0000 ~ 02128532 n 0000 ~ 02129009 n 0000 ~ 02129790 n 0000 ~ 02130756 n 0000 ~ 02132128 n 0000 ~ 02134636 n 0000 ~ 02136042 n 0000 ~ 02136647 n 0000 ~ 02137165 n 0000 ~ 02138112 n 0000 ~ 02139041 n 0000 ~ 02139317 n 0000 ~ 02140324 n 0000 ~ 02140843 n 0000 ~ 02141474 n 0000 ~ 02142607 n 0000 ~ 02143283 n 0000 ~ 02143885 n 0000 ~ 02144519 n 0000 ~ 02144953 n 0000 ~ 02146024 n 0000 ~ 02147403 n 0000 ~ 02150258 n 0000 ~ 02152726 n 0000 ~ 02153017 n 0000 | any of various families of fish &%Fish= 00959105 05 n 01 fish_genus 0 287 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 ~ 00966173 n 0000 ~ 00966866 n 0000 ~ 00967177 n 0000 ~ 00967471 n 0000 ~ 00968147 n 0000 ~ 00968577 n 0000 ~ 00968857 n 0000 ~ 00969113 n 0000 ~ 00969377 n 0000 ~ 00969648 n 0000 ~ 00969920 n 0000 ~ 00970686 n 0000 ~ 00971695 n 0000 ~ 00971827 n 0000 ~ 00972240 n 0000 ~ 00972521 n 0000 ~ 00973524 n 0000 ~ 00974046 n 0000 ~ 00974317 n 0000 ~ 00974662 n 0000 ~ 00974993 n 0000 ~ 00975745 n 0000 ~ 00976079 n 0000 ~ 00976350 n 0000 ~ 00976946 n 0000 ~ 00978197 n 0000 ~ 00978522 n 0000 ~ 00978671 n 0000 ~ 00979425 n 0000 ~ 00979801 n 0000 ~ 00980062 n 0000 ~ 00980863 n 0000 ~ 00981611 n 0000 ~ 00982456 n 0000 ~ 00982762 n 0000 ~ 00983079 n 0000 ~ 00984141 n 0000 ~ 01001559 n 0000 ~ 01002630 n 0000 ~ 01002880 n 0000 ~ 01003143 n 0000 ~ 01005000 n 0000 ~ 01006665 n 0000 ~ 01007485 n 0000 ~ 01007758 n 0000 ~ 01008495 n 0000 ~ 01008851 n 0000 ~ 01009579 n 0000 ~ 01010189 n 0000 ~ 01010484 n 0000 ~ 01011082 n 0000 ~ 01011684 n 0000 ~ 01013038 n 0000 ~ 01014309 n 0000 ~ 01014648 n 0000 ~ 01014992 n 0000 ~ 01015277 n 0000 ~ 01015945 n 0000 ~ 01016745 n 0000 ~ 01017420 n 0000 ~ 01018068 n 0000 ~ 01019069 n 0000 ~ 01021000 n 0000 ~ 01021990 n 0000 ~ 01022299 n 0000 ~ 01022973 n 0000 ~ 01023307 n 0000 ~ 01024072 n 0000 ~ 01024433 n 0000 ~ 01025162 n 0000 ~ 02008384 n 0000 ~ 02009457 n 0000 ~ 02009709 n 0000 ~ 02011022 n 0000 ~ 02011332 n 0000 ~ 02011834 n 0000 ~ 02012401 n 0000 ~ 02012840 n 0000 ~ 02013810 n 0000 ~ 02015068 n 0000 ~ 02015775 n 0000 ~ 02016118 n 0000 ~ 02016524 n 0000 ~ 02016855 n 0000 ~ 02017189 n 0000 ~ 02017576 n 0000 ~ 02017777 n 0000 ~ 02018052 n 0000 ~ 02019438 n 0000 ~ 02021859 n 0000 ~ 02023036 n 0000 ~ 02024103 n 0000 ~ 02024244 n 0000 ~ 02024561 n 0000 ~ 02025806 n 0000 ~ 02026155 n 0000 ~ 02026768 n 0000 ~ 02028081 n 0000 ~ 02028641 n 0000 ~ 02030322 n 0000 ~ 02031691 n 0000 ~ 02032188 n 0000 ~ 02033066 n 0000 ~ 02033569 n 0000 ~ 02034013 n 0000 ~ 02034305 n 0000 ~ 02034713 n 0000 ~ 02035234 n 0000 ~ 02036499 n 0000 ~ 02037115 n 0000 ~ 02037906 n 0000 ~ 02038302 n 0000 ~ 02039557 n 0000 ~ 02042891 n 0000 ~ 02044291 n 0000 ~ 02047805 n 0000 ~ 02048233 n 0000 ~ 02048842 n 0000 ~ 02050683 n 0000 ~ 02051121 n 0000 ~ 02052837 n 0000 ~ 02053654 n 0000 ~ 02054283 n 0000 ~ 02054725 n 0000 ~ 02056478 n 0000 ~ 02057347 n 0000 ~ 02057630 n 0000 ~ 02058106 n 0000 ~ 02058491 n 0000 ~ 02058801 n 0000 ~ 02059316 n 0000 ~ 02059935 n 0000 ~ 02060203 n 0000 ~ 02060477 n 0000 ~ 02061237 n 0000 ~ 02061689 n 0000 ~ 02062572 n 0000 ~ 02062803 n 0000 ~ 02063250 n 0000 ~ 02063738 n 0000 ~ 02064268 n 0000 ~ 02065344 n 0000 ~ 02065631 n 0000 ~ 02066603 n 0000 ~ 02067434 n 0000 ~ 02067675 n 0000 ~ 02067966 n 0000 ~ 02068254 n 0000 ~ 02068720 n 0000 ~ 02069520 n 0000 ~ 02070155 n 0000 ~ 02070646 n 0000 ~ 02071072 n 0000 ~ 02071370 n 0000 ~ 02072637 n 0000 ~ 02073792 n 0000 ~ 02074028 n 0000 ~ 02074349 n 0000 ~ 02076008 n 0000 ~ 02076744 n 0000 ~ 02077605 n 0000 ~ 02078425 n 0000 ~ 02079308 n 0000 ~ 02079765 n 0000 ~ 02081015 n 0000 ~ 02081303 n 0000 ~ 02081567 n 0000 ~ 02082054 n 0000 ~ 02082417 n 0000 ~ 02082676 n 0000 ~ 02083163 n 0000 ~ 02084617 n 0000 ~ 02085027 n 0000 ~ 02085379 n 0000 ~ 02085712 n 0000 ~ 02086384 n 0000 ~ 02086670 n 0000 ~ 02086947 n 0000 ~ 02088212 n 0000 ~ 02088521 n 0000 ~ 02088981 n 0000 ~ 02089891 n 0000 ~ 02090413 n 0000 ~ 02091331 n 0000 ~ 02092359 n 0000 ~ 02092859 n 0000 ~ 02094027 n 0000 ~ 02094496 n 0000 ~ 02095256 n 0000 ~ 02095494 n 0000 ~ 02096275 n 0000 ~ 02096601 n 0000 ~ 02097020 n 0000 ~ 02097826 n 0000 ~ 02098104 n 0000 ~ 02098383 n 0000 ~ 02098829 n 0000 ~ 02099126 n 0000 ~ 02099597 n 0000 ~ 02099880 n 0000 ~ 02100787 n 0000 ~ 02103041 n 0000 ~ 02103294 n 0000 ~ 02103895 n 0000 ~ 02104761 n 0000 ~ 02105426 n 0000 ~ 02105838 n 0000 ~ 02106292 n 0000 ~ 02106989 n 0000 ~ 02107276 n 0000 ~ 02107543 n 0000 ~ 02107959 n 0000 ~ 02108996 n 0000 ~ 02110030 n 0000 ~ 02110988 n 0000 ~ 02111682 n 0000 ~ 02111960 n 0000 ~ 02113929 n 0000 ~ 02114681 n 0000 ~ 02114967 n 0000 ~ 02116121 n 0000 ~ 02117218 n 0000 ~ 02118159 n 0000 ~ 02118548 n 0000 ~ 02119273 n 0000 ~ 02120148 n 0000 ~ 02120606 n 0000 ~ 02121637 n 0000 ~ 02122097 n 0000 ~ 02123039 n 0000 ~ 02123307 n 0000 ~ 02123596 n 0000 ~ 02123908 n 0000 ~ 02124166 n 0000 ~ 02124450 n 0000 ~ 02124746 n 0000 ~ 02125192 n 0000 ~ 02125753 n 0000 ~ 02126762 n 0000 ~ 02127053 n 0000 ~ 02127536 n 0000 ~ 02128657 n 0000 ~ 02129161 n 0000 ~ 02129483 n 0000 ~ 02130146 n 0000 ~ 02130908 n 0000 ~ 02132633 n 0000 ~ 02133146 n 0000 ~ 02133411 n 0000 ~ 02133687 n 0000 ~ 02134812 n 0000 ~ 02135488 n 0000 ~ 02135782 n 0000 ~ 02136173 n 0000 ~ 02136806 n 0000 ~ 02137562 n 0000 ~ 02137830 n 0000 ~ 02138425 n 0000 ~ 02138738 n 0000 ~ 02139910 n 0000 ~ 02140556 n 0000 ~ 02141040 n 0000 ~ 02141633 n 0000 ~ 02142987 n 0000 ~ 02143594 n 0000 ~ 02144238 n 0000 ~ 02145292 n 0000 ~ 02145769 n 0000 ~ 02146148 n 0000 ~ 02147979 n 0000 ~ 02148268 n 0000 ~ 02148542 n 0000 ~ 02148841 n 0000 ~ 02149166 n 0000 ~ 02149460 n 0000 ~ 02149901 n 0000 ~ 02150806 n 0000 ~ 02151254 n 0000 ~ 02151526 n 0000 ~ 02152062 n 0000 ~ 02152460 n 0000 ~ 02153490 n 0000 ~ 02153865 n 0000 ~ 02154177 n 0000 ~ 02154465 n 0000 | any of various genus of fish &%Fish= 00964339 05 n 02 Cypriniformes 0 order_Cypriniformes 0 010 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00954779 n 0000 %m 00964742 n 0000 %m 00964995 n 0000 %m 00965254 n 0000 %m 00970520 n 0000 %m 00971042 n 0000 %m 00972806 n 0000 %m 00975260 n 0000 %m 02073247 n 0000 | an order of animals including almost entirely freshwater fishes: characins; loaches; carp; suckers; sometimes classified as a suborder of Ostariophysi &%Fish+ 00964742 05 n 01 cypriniform_fish 0 009 @ 00955204 n 0000 #m 00964339 n 0000 ~ 00965115 n 0000 ~ 00965655 n 0000 ~ 00970861 n 0000 ~ 00971305 n 0000 ~ 00973112 n 0000 ~ 00975444 n 0000 ~ 02073591 n 0000 | a soft-finned fish of the order Cypriniformes &%Fish+ 00964995 05 n 02 Cobitidae 0 family_Cobitidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00964339 n 0000 %m 00965115 n 0000 | loaches &%Fish+ 00965115 05 n 01 loach 0 002 @ 00964742 n 0000 #m 00964995 n 0000 | slender freshwater fishes of Eurasia and Africa resembling catfishes &%Fish+ 00965254 05 n 02 Cyprinidae 0 family_Cyprinidae 0 015 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00964339 n 0000 %m 00965655 n 0000 %m 00966030 n 0000 %m 00966173 n 0000 %m 00966866 n 0000 %m 00967177 n 0000 %m 00967471 n 0000 %m 00968147 n 0000 %m 00968577 n 0000 %m 00968857 n 0000 %m 00969113 n 0000 %m 00969377 n 0000 %m 00969648 n 0000 %m 00969920 n 0000 | a family of fish including: carp; tench; roach; rudd; dace &%Fish+ 00965655 05 n 02 cyprinid 0 cyprinid_fish 0 013 @ 00964742 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 ~ 00966030 n 0000 ~ 00967286 n 0000 ~ 00967639 n 0000 ~ 00967794 n 0000 ~ 00967947 n 0000 ~ 00968972 n 0000 ~ 00969232 n 0000 ~ 00969494 n 0000 ~ 00969765 n 0000 ~ 00970059 n 0000 ~ 00970353 n 0000 | soft-finned mainly freshwater fishes typically having toothless jaws and cycloid scales &%Fish+ 00966030 05 n 01 carp 0 003 @ 00965655 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 ~ 00966324 n 0000 | any of various freshwater fish of the family_Cyprinidae &%Fish+ 00966173 05 n 02 Cyprinus 0 genus_Cyprinus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 %m 00966324 n 0000 | type genus of the family Cyprinidae: carp &%Fish+ 00966324 05 n 02 domestic_carp 0 Cyprinus_carpio 0 005 @ 00966030 n 0000 #m 00966173 n 0000 ~ 00966676 n 0000 ~ 00966758 n 0000 %p 05814400 n 0000 | large Old World freshwater bottom-feeding fish introduced into Europe from Asia; inhabits ponds and sluggish streams and often raised for food; introduced into United States where it has become a pest &%Fish+ 00966676 05 n 01 leather_carp 0 001 @ 00966324 n 0000 | scaleless domestic carp &%Fish+ 00966758 05 n 01 mirror_carp 0 001 @ 00966324 n 0000 | domestic carp with some large large shining scales &%Fish+ 00966866 05 n 02 Abramis 0 genus_Abramis 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 %m 00966989 n 0000 | European fishes &%Fish+ 00966989 05 n 02 European_bream 0 Abramis_brama 0 002 @ 02053339 n 0000 #m 00966866 n 0000 | European freshwater fish having a flattened body and silvery scales; of little value as food &%Fish+ 00967177 05 n 02 Tinca 0 genus_Tinca 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 %m 00967286 n 0000 | tench &%Fish+ 00967286 05 n 02 tench 0 Tinca_tinca 0 002 @ 00965655 n 0000 #m 00967177 n 0000 | freshwater dace-like game fish of Europe and western Asia noted for ability to survive outside water &%Fish+ 00967471 05 n 02 Leuciscus 0 genus_Leuciscus 0 004 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 %m 00967639 n 0000 %m 00967794 n 0000 | a genus of fish including: dace, chub &%Fish+ 00967639 05 n 02 dace 0 Leuciscus_leuciscus 0 002 @ 00965655 n 0000 #m 00967471 n 0000 | small European freshwater fish with a slender bluish-green body &%Fish+ 00967794 05 n 02 chub 1 Leuciscus_cephalus 0 002 @ 00965655 n 0000 #m 00967471 n 0000 | European freshwater game fish with a thick spindle-shaped body &%Fish+ 00967947 05 n 01 shiner 0 004 @ 00965655 n 0000 ~ 00968264 n 0000 ~ 00968432 n 0000 ~ 00968688 n 0000 | any of numerous small silvery North American cyprinid fishes especially of the genus Notropis &%Fish+ 00968147 05 n 02 Notropis 0 genus_Notropis 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 %m 00968432 n 0000 | shiners &%Fish+ 00968264 05 n 02 emerald_shiner 0 Notropis_atherinoides 0 001 @ 00967947 n 0000 | small blunt-nosed fish of Great Lakes and Mississippi valley with a greenish luster &%Fish+ 00968432 05 n 03 common_shiner 0 silversides 2 Notropis_cornutus 0 002 @ 00967947 n 0000 #m 00968147 n 0000 | the common North American shiner &%Fish+ 00968577 05 n 02 Notemigonus 0 genus_Notemigonus 0 002 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 | golden shiners &%Fish+ 00968688 05 n 02 golden_shiner 0 Notemigonus_crysoleucas 0 001 @ 00967947 n 0000 | shiner of eastern North America having golden glints; sometimes also called `bream' &%Fish+ 00968857 05 n 02 Rutilus 0 genus_Rutilus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 %m 00968972 n 0000 | roaches &%Fish+ 00968972 05 n 02 roach 2 Rutilus_rutilus 0 002 @ 00965655 n 0000 #m 00968857 n 0000 | European freshwater food fish having a greenish back &%Fish+ 00969113 05 n 02 Scardinius 0 genus_Scardinius 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 %m 00969232 n 0000 | rudds &%Fish+ 00969232 05 n 02 rudd 0 Scardinius_erythrophthalmus 0 002 @ 00965655 n 0000 #m 00969113 n 0000 | European freshwater fish resembling the roach &%Fish+ 00969377 05 n 02 Phoxinus 0 genus_Phoxinus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 %m 00969494 n 0000 | minnows &%Fish+ 00969494 05 n 02 minnow 1 Phoxinus_phoxinus 0 002 @ 00965655 n 0000 #m 00969377 n 0000 | very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams &%Fish+ 00969648 05 n 02 Gobio 0 genus_Gobio 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 %m 00969765 n 0000 | true gudgeons &%Fish+ 00969765 05 n 02 gudgeon 1 Gobio_gobio 0 002 @ 00965655 n 0000 #m 00969648 n 0000 | small slender European freshwater fish often used as bait by anglers &%Fish+ 00969920 05 n 02 Carassius 0 genus_Carassius 0 004 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00965254 n 0000 %m 00970059 n 0000 %m 00970353 n 0000 | goldfish &%Fish+ 00970059 05 n 02 goldfish 0 Carassius_auratus 0 003 @ 00965655 n 0000 #m 00969920 n 0000 ~ 00970258 n 0000 | small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes of Eurasia used as pond or aquarium fishes &%Fish+ 00970258 05 n 01 silverfish 0 001 @ 00970059 n 0000 | a silvery variety of Carassius auratus &%Fish+ 00970353 05 n 03 crucian_carp 0 Carassius_carassius 0 Carassius_vulgaris 0 002 @ 00965655 n 0000 #m 00969920 n 0000 | European carp closely resembling wild goldfish &%Fish+ 00970520 05 n 02 Electrophoridae 0 family_Electrophoridae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00964339 n 0000 %m 00970686 n 0000 | small family comprising the electric eels &%Fish+ 00970686 05 n 02 Electrophorus 0 genus_Electrophorus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00970520 n 0000 %m 00970861 n 0000 | type genus of the family_Electrophoridae; electric eels &%Fish+ 00970861 05 n 02 electric_eel 0 Electrophorus_electric 0 002 @ 00964742 n 0000 #m 00970686 n 0000 | eel-shaped freshwater fish of South America having electric organs in its body &%Fish+ 00971042 05 n 02 Catostomidae 0 family_Catostomidae 0 008 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00964339 n 0000 %m 00971305 n 0000 %m 00971444 n 0000 %m 00971695 n 0000 %m 00971827 n 0000 %m 00972240 n 0000 %m 00972521 n 0000 | suckers; closely related to the family Cyprinidae &%Fish+ 00971305 05 n 01 catostomid 0 003 @ 00964742 n 0000 #m 00971042 n 0000 ~ 00971444 n 0000 | a cypriniform fish of the family Catostomidae &%Fish+ 00971444 05 n 01 sucker 1 006 @ 00971305 n 0000 #m 00971042 n 0000 ~ 00971951 n 0000 ~ 00972379 n 0000 ~ 00972675 n 0000 %p 05815130 n 0000 | mostly North American freshwater fishes with a thick-lipped mouth for feeding by suction; related to carps &%Fish+ 00971695 05 n 02 Catostomus 0 genus_Catostomus 0 002 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00971042 n 0000 | type genus of the family Catostomidae &%Fish+ 00971827 05 n 02 Ictiobus 0 genus_Ictiobus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00971042 n 0000 %m 00972115 n 0000 | buffalo fishes &%Fish+ 00971951 05 n 02 buffalo_fish 0 buffalofish 0 003 @ 00971444 n 0000 ~ 00972115 n 0000 %p 05814518 n 0000 | any of several large suckers of the Mississippi valley &%Fish+ 00972115 05 n 02 black_buffalo 0 Ictiobus_niger 0 002 @ 00971951 n 0000 #m 00971827 n 0000 | fish of the lower Mississippi &%Fish+ 00972240 05 n 02 Hypentelium 0 genus_Hypentelium 0 002 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00971042 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Catostomidae &%Fish+ 00972379 05 n 03 hog_sucker 0 hog_molly 0 Hypentelium_nigricans 0 001 @ 00971444 n 0000 | widely distributed in warm clear shallow streams &%Fish+ 00972521 05 n 02 Maxostoma 0 genus_Maxostoma 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00971042 n 0000 %m 00972675 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Catostomidae &%Fish+ 00972675 05 n 02 redhorse 0 redhorse_sucker 0 002 @ 00971444 n 0000 #m 00972521 n 0000 | North American sucker with reddish fins &%Fish+ 00972806 05 n 02 Cyprinodontidae 0 family_Cyprinodontidae 0 008 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00964339 n 0000 %m 00973112 n 0000 %m 00973524 n 0000 %m 00974046 n 0000 %m 00974317 n 0000 %m 00974662 n 0000 %m 00974993 n 0000 | large family of small soft-finned fishes; killifishes; flagfishes; swordtails; guppies &%Fish+ 00973112 05 n 01 cyprinodont 0 005 @ 00964742 n 0000 #m 00972806 n 0000 ~ 00973283 n 0000 ~ 00974788 n 0000 ~ 00975091 n 0000 | any member of the family Cyprinodontidae &%Fish+ 00973283 05 n 01 killifish 0 005 @ 00973112 n 0000 ~ 00973662 n 0000 ~ 00973847 n 0000 ~ 00974153 n 0000 ~ 00974441 n 0000 | small mostly marine warm-water carp-like schooling fishes; used as bait or aquarium fishes or in mosquito control &%Fish+ 00973524 05 n 02 Fundulus 0 genus_Fundulus 0 004 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00972806 n 0000 %m 00973662 n 0000 %m 00973847 n 0000 | killifish &%Fish+ 00973662 05 n 02 mummichog 0 Fundulus_heteroclitus 0 002 @ 00973283 n 0000 #m 00973524 n 0000 | silver-and-black killifish of saltwater marshes along the United States Atlantic coast &%Fish+ 00973847 05 n 03 striped_killifish 0 mayfish 0 Fundulus_majalis 0 002 @ 00973283 n 0000 #m 00973524 n 0000 | black-barred fish of bays and coastal marshes of United States Atlantic and Gulf coasts &%Fish+ 00974046 05 n 01 genus_Rivulus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00972806 n 0000 %m 00974153 n 0000 | killifish &%Fish+ 00974153 05 n 01 rivulus 0 002 @ 00973283 n 0000 #m 00974046 n 0000 | found in small streams of tropical America; often kept in aquariums; usually hermaphroditic &%Fish+ 00974317 05 n 02 Jordanella 0 genus_Jordanella 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00972806 n 0000 %m 00974441 n 0000 | flagfishes &%Fish+ 00974441 05 n 03 flagfish 0 American_flagfish 0 Jordanella_floridae 0 002 @ 00973283 n 0000 #m 00974317 n 0000 | flagfish with a dark-blue back and whitish sides with red stripes; found in swamps and streams of Florida &%Fish+ 00974662 05 n 02 Xyphophorus 0 genus_Xyphophorus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00972806 n 0000 %m 00974788 n 0000 | swordtails &%Fish+ 00974788 05 n 04 swordtail 0 helleri 0 topminnow 2 Xyphophorus_helleri 0 002 @ 00973112 n 0000 #m 00974662 n 0000 | freshwater fish of Central America having a long swordlike tail; popular aquarium fish &%Fish+ 00974993 05 n 02 Lebistes 0 genus_Lebistes 0 002 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00972806 n 0000 | guppies &%Fish+ 00975091 05 n 03 guppy 0 rainbow_fish 0 Lebistes_reticulatus 0 001 @ 00973112 n 0000 | small freshwater fish of South America and West Indies; often kept in aquariums &%Fish+ 00975260 05 n 02 Poeciliidae 0 family_Poeciliidae 0 006 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00964339 n 0000 %m 00975444 n 0000 %m 00975745 n 0000 %m 00976079 n 0000 %m 00976350 n 0000 | topminnows &%Fish+ 00975444 05 n 04 topminnow 1 poeciliid_fish 0 poeciliid 0 live-bearer 0 005 @ 00964742 n 0000 #m 00975260 n 0000 ~ 00975867 n 0000 ~ 00976205 n 0000 ~ 00976473 n 0000 | small usually brightly-colored viviparous surface-feeding fishes of fresh or brackish warm waters; often used in mosquito control &%Fish+ 00975745 05 n 02 Gambusia 0 genus_Gambusia 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00975260 n 0000 %m 00975867 n 0000 | mosquitofish &%Fish+ 00975867 05 n 02 mosquitofish 0 Gambusia_affinis 0 002 @ 00975444 n 0000 #m 00975745 n 0000 | silvery topminnow with rows of black spots of tropical North America and West Indies; important in mosquito control &%Fish+ 00976079 05 n 02 Platypoecilus 0 genus_Platypoecilus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00975260 n 0000 %m 00976205 n 0000 | platys &%Fish+ 00976205 05 n 02 platy 0 Platypoecilus_maculatus 0 002 @ 00975444 n 0000 #m 00976079 n 0000 | small stocky Mexican fish; popular aquarium fish &%Fish+ 00976350 05 n 02 Mollienesia 0 genus_Mollienesia 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00975260 n 0000 %m 00976473 n 0000 | mollies &%Fish+ 00976473 05 n 02 mollie 0 molly 0 002 @ 00975444 n 0000 #m 00976350 n 0000 | popular aquarium fish &%Fish+ 00976574 05 n 02 Berycomorphi 0 order_Berycomorphi 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 02043221 n 0000 %m 00976774 n 0000 %m 00977995 n 0000 | an order of spiny-finned fish in the superorder Acanthopterygii &%Fish+ 00976774 05 n 02 Holocentridae 0 family_Holocentridae 0 004 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00976574 n 0000 %m 00976946 n 0000 %m 00977154 n 0000 | squirrelfishes and soldierfishes &%Fish+ 00976946 05 n 02 Holocentrus 0 genus_Holocentrus 0 005 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00976774 n 0000 %m 00977436 n 0000 %m 00977601 n 0000 %m 00977781 n 0000 | type genus of the family Holocentridae; squirrelfishes &%Fish+ 00977154 05 n 01 squirrelfish 0 006 @ 02043568 n 0000 #m 00976774 n 0000 ~ 00977436 n 0000 ~ 00977601 n 0000 ~ 00977781 n 0000 ~ 00977912 n 0000 | very small brightly colored (esp. red) nocturnal fishes of shallow waters of tropical reefs; they make sounds like a squirrel's bark &%Fish+ 00977436 05 n 02 reef_squirrelfish 0 Holocentrus_coruscus 0 002 @ 00977154 n 0000 #m 00976946 n 0000 | on reefs from Bermuda and Florida to northern South America &%Fish+ 00977601 05 n 02 deepwater_squirrelfish 0 Holocentrus_bullisi 0 002 @ 00977154 n 0000 #m 00976946 n 0000 | a squirrelfish found from South Carolina to Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico &%Fish+ 00977781 05 n 01 Holocentrus_ascensionis 0 002 @ 00977154 n 0000 #m 00976946 n 0000 | bright red fish of West Indies and Bermuda &%Fish+ 00977912 05 n 01 soldierfish 0 001 @ 00977154 n 0000 | the larger squirrelfishes &%Fish+ 00977995 05 n 02 Anomalopidae 0 family_Anomalopidae 0 005 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00976574 n 0000 %m 00978197 n 0000 %m 00978522 n 0000 %m 00978671 n 0000 | a family of fish including: flashlight fishes &%Fish+ 00978197 05 n 01 genus_Anomalops 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00977995 n 0000 %m 00978334 n 0000 | type genus of the family Anomalopidae &%Fish+ 00978334 05 n 02 anomalops 0 flashlight_fish 1 002 @ 02043568 n 0000 #m 00978197 n 0000 | fish having a luminous organ beneath eye; of warm waters of the western Pacific and Puerto Rico &%Fish+ 00978522 05 n 02 Krypterophaneron 0 genus_Krypterophaneron 0 002 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00977995 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Anomalopidae &%Fish+ 00978671 05 n 02 Photoblepharon 0 genus_Photoblepharon 0 002 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00977995 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Anomalopidae &%Fish+ 00978816 05 n 02 flashlight_fish 2 Photoblepharon_palpebratus 0 001 @ 02043568 n 0000 | fish of deep dark waters having a light organ below each eye &%Fish+ 00978967 05 n 02 Zeomorphi 0 order_Zeomorphi 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 02043221 n 0000 %m 00979104 n 0000 %m 00979659 n 0000 | dories &%Fish+ 00979104 05 n 02 Zeidae 0 family_Zeidae 0 004 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00978967 n 0000 %m 00979269 n 0000 %m 00979425 n 0000 | a family of fish in the order Zeomorphi &%Fish+ 00979269 05 n 01 dory 0 003 @ 02043568 n 0000 #m 00979104 n 0000 ~ 00979558 n 0000 | marine fishes widely distributed in mid-waters and deep slope waters &%Fish+ 00979425 05 n 02 Zeus 0 genus_Zeus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00979104 n 0000 %m 00979558 n 0000 | type genus of the family Zeidae &%Fish+ 00979558 05 n 02 John_dory 0 Zeus_faber 0 002 @ 00979269 n 0000 #m 00979425 n 0000 | European dory &%Fish+ 00979659 05 n 02 Caproidae 0 family_Caproidae 0 004 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00978967 n 0000 %m 00979801 n 0000 %m 00980062 n 0000 | boarfishes &%Fish+ 00979801 05 n 02 Capros 0 genus_Capros 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00979659 n 0000 %m 00979946 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Caproidae &%Fish+ 00979946 05 n 02 boarfish 1 Capros_aper 0 002 @ 02043568 n 0000 #m 00979801 n 0000 | fish with a projecting snout &%Fish+ 00980062 05 n 02 Antigonia 0 genus_Antigonia 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00979659 n 0000 %m 00980213 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Caproidae &%Fish+ 00980213 05 n 01 boarfish 2 002 @ 02043568 n 0000 #m 00980062 n 0000 | long-snouted fishes with large eyes &%Fish+ 00980322 05 n 02 Solenichthyes 0 order_Solenichthyes 0 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 02020580 n 0000 %m 00980730 n 0000 %m 00981172 n 0000 %m 00982062 n 0000 %m 00983386 n 0000 %m 00983723 n 0000 %m 00984009 n 0000 | bellows fishes; shrimpfishes; cornetfishes; pipefishes; small order of chiefly tropical marine fishes of varied and bizarre form all having a small mouth at the end of a drawn-out tubular snout &%Fish+ 00980730 05 n 02 Fistulariidae 0 family_Fistulariidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00980322 n 0000 %m 00980863 n 0000 | cornetfishes &%Fish+ 00980863 05 n 02 Fistularia 0 genus_Fistularia 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00980730 n 0000 %m 00981015 n 0000 | type genus of the family Fistulariidae &%Fish+ 00981015 05 n 01 cornetfish 0 002 @ 02020911 n 0000 #m 00980863 n 0000 | slender tropical fish with a long tubular snout and bony plates instead of scales &%Fish+ 00981172 05 n 02 Gasterosteidae 0 family_Gasterosteidae 0 004 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00980322 n 0000 %m 00981326 n 0000 %m 00981611 n 0000 | sticklebacks &%Fish+ 00981326 05 n 02 stickleback 0 prickleback 1 004 @ 02043568 n 0000 #m 00981172 n 0000 ~ 00981787 n 0000 ~ 00981931 n 0000 | small (2-4 inches) pugnacious mostly scaleless spiny-backed fishes of northern fresh and littoral waters having elaborate courtship; subjects of much research &%Fish+ 00981611 05 n 02 Gasterosteus 0 genus_gasterosteus 0 004 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00981172 n 0000 %m 00981787 n 0000 %m 00981931 n 0000 | type genus of the family Gasterosteidae &%Fish+ 00981787 05 n 02 three-spined_stickleback 0 Gasterosteus_aculeatus 0 002 @ 00981326 n 0000 #m 00981611 n 0000 | of rivers and coastal regions &%Fish+ 00981931 05 n 02 ten-spined_stickleback 0 Gasterosteus_pungitius 0 002 @ 00981326 n 0000 #m 00981611 n 0000 | confined to rivers &%Fish+ 00982062 05 n 02 Syngnathidae 0 family_Syngnathidae 0 006 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00980322 n 0000 %m 00982248 n 0000 %m 00982456 n 0000 %m 00982762 n 0000 %m 00983079 n 0000 | pipefishes &%Fish+ 00982248 05 n 02 pipefish 0 needlefish 1 005 @ 02020911 n 0000 #m 00982062 n 0000 ~ 00982607 n 0000 ~ 00982920 n 0000 ~ 00983204 n 0000 | fish with long tubular snout and slim body covered with bony plates &%Fish+ 00982456 05 n 02 Syngnathus 0 genus_Syngnathus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00982062 n 0000 %m 00982607 n 0000 | type genus of the family_Syngnathidae &%Fish+ 00982607 05 n 02 dwarf_pipefish 0 Syngnathus_hildebrandi 0 002 @ 00982248 n 0000 #m 00982456 n 0000 | small (4 inches) fish found off Florida gulf coast &%Fish+ 00982762 05 n 02 Cosmocampus 0 genus_Cosmocampus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00982062 n 0000 %m 00982920 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Syngnathidae &%Fish+ 00982920 05 n 02 deepwater_pipefish 0 Cosmocampus_profundus 0 002 @ 00982248 n 0000 #m 00982762 n 0000 | 8 inches; from eastern Florida to western Caribbean &%Fish+ 00983079 05 n 02 Hippocampus 0 genus_Hippocampus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00982062 n 0000 %m 00983204 n 0000 | seahorses &%Fish+ 00983204 05 n 02 seahorse 0 sea_horse 0 002 @ 00982248 n 0000 #m 00983079 n 0000 | small fish with horselike heads bent sharply downward and curled tails; swim in upright position &%Fish+ 00983386 05 n 02 Macrorhamphosidae 0 family_Macrorhamphosidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00980322 n 0000 %m 00983529 n 0000 | bellows fishes &%Fish+ 00983529 05 n 02 snipefish 0 bellows_fish 0 002 @ 02020911 n 0000 #m 00983386 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling fish of warm seas having a compressed body and a long snout with a toothless mouth &%Fish+ 00983723 05 n 02 Centriscidae 0 family_Centriscidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00980322 n 0000 %m 00983854 n 0000 | shrimpfishes &%Fish+ 00983854 05 n 01 shrimpfish 0 002 @ 02020911 n 0000 #m 00983723 n 0000 | slender tropical shallow-water East Indian fish covered with transparent plates &%Fish+ 00984009 05 n 02 Aulostomidae 0 family_Aulostomidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 00980322 n 0000 %m 00984141 n 0000 | trumpetfishes &%Fish+ 00984141 05 n 02 Aulostomus 0 genus_Aulostomus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 00984009 n 0000 %m 00984285 n 0000 | type genus of the Aulostomidae &%Fish+ 00984285 05 n 02 trumpetfish 0 Aulostomus_maculatus 0 002 @ 02020911 n 0000 #m 00984141 n 0000 | tropical Atlantic fish with a long snout; swims snout down &%Fish+ 00984443 05 n 01 cytostome 0 002 @ 04115147 n 0000 #p 00916896 n 0000 | mouth of a protozoan &%BodyPart+ 00984538 05 n 01 cilium 0 001 @ 04224240 n 0000 | hairlike projection from the surface of a cell; provides locomotion in free unicellular organisms &%BodyPart+ 00984688 05 n 01 flagellum 0 003 @ 04241916 n 0000 #p 00889066 n 0000 #p 04233304 n 0000 | long lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm cells and some protozoa) &%BodyPart+ 00984867 05 n 01 flame_cell 0 002 @ 04136779 n 0000 #p 01438876 n 0000 | organ of excretion in flatworms &%Organ+ 00984974 05 n 01 investment 0 002 @ 04068217 n 0000 ~ 00985104 n 0000 | outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism &%surface+ 00985104 05 n 01 pellicle 0 001 @ 00984974 n 0000 | thin protective membrane in some protozoa &%surface+ 00985200 05 n 03 embryo 0 conceptus 0 fertilized_egg 0 004 @ 00008019 n 0000 ~ 00987661 n 0000 ~ 00987896 n 0000 %p 04275976 n 0000 | an animal organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that in higher forms merge into fetal stages but in lower forms terminate in commencement of larval life &%Embryonic= 00985510 05 n 03 blastocoel 0 segmentation_cavity 0 cleavage_cavity 0 002 @ 04116121 n 0000 #p 00987661 n 0000 | the cavity inside a blastula &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00985654 05 n 04 blastoderm 0 germinal_disc 0 blastodisc 0 germinal_area 0 001 @ 00988305 n 0000 | a layer of cells on the inside of the blastula &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00985802 05 n 01 blastomere 0 001 @ 00003095 n 0000 | any cell resulting from cleavage of a fertilized egg &%Cell+ 00985911 05 n 02 fetus 0 foetus 0 005 @ 00995974 n 0000 ~ 00986174 n 0000 ~ 00986324 n 0000 %p 04275976 n 0000 %p 04276132 n 0000 | an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal &%Fetal= 00986174 05 n 01 monster 0 003 @ 00985911 n 0000 %p 10098443 n 0000 %p 10098588 n 0000 | (medicine) a grossly malformed and usually nonviable fetus &%Fetal+ 00986324 05 n 01 abortus 0 001 @ 00985911 n 0000 | a human fetus whose weight is less than 0.5 kilogram when removed or expelled from the mother's body &%Fetal+ 00986478 05 n 01 egg 0 008 @ 04233681 n 0000 %p 00986978 n 0000 ~ 00987161 n 0000 ~ 00987330 n 0000 ~ 00987460 n 0000 ~ 00989531 n 0000 %p 00989609 n 0000 ~ 01824787 n 0000 | animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; esp. the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds &%ReproductiveBody+ 00986828 05 n 01 ovipositor 0 001 @ 04111451 n 0000 | egg-laying tubular structure at the end of the abdomen in many female insects and some fishes &%BodyPart+ 00986978 05 n 01 chalaza 0 002 @ 04087907 n 0000 #p 00986478 n 0000 | one of two spiral bands of tissue connecting the egg yolk to the enclosing membrane at either end of the shell &%Tissue+ 00987161 05 n 01 nit 0 001 @ 00986478 n 0000 | egg or young of an insect parasitic on mammals especially a sucking louse; often attached to a hair or item of clothing &%ReproductiveBody+ 00987330 05 n 01 spawn 0 002 @ 00986478 n 0000 ~ 00987547 n 0000 | the mass of eggs deposited by fish or amphibians or molluscs &%ReproductiveBody+ 00987460 05 n 01 roe 1 001 @ 00986478 n 0000 | the eggs or egg-laden ovary of a fish &%ReproductiveBody+ 00987547 05 n 01 roe 2 001 @ 00987330 n 0000 | the egg mass or spawn of certain crustaceans such as the lobster &%ReproductiveBody+ 00987661 05 n 03 blastula 0 blastosphere 0 blastodermic_vesicle 0 002 @ 00985200 n 0000 %p 00985510 n 0000 | early stage of an embryo produced by cleavage of an ovum; a hollow sphere whose wall is composed of a single layer of cells &%Embryonic+ 00987896 05 n 01 gastrula 0 002 @ 00985200 n 0000 %p 00988027 n 0000 | double-walled stage of the embryo succeeding the blastula &%Embryonic+ 00988027 05 n 01 archenteron 0 003 @ 04116121 n 0000 #p 00987896 n 0000 %p 00988197 n 0000 | central cavity of the gastrula; becomes the intestinal or digestive cavity &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00988197 05 n 01 blastopore 0 002 @ 04076503 n 0000 #p 00988027 n 0000 | the opening into the archenteron &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00988305 05 n 01 layer 0 003 @ 04062157 n 0000 ~ 00985654 n 0000 ~ 01411835 n 0000 | thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00988447 05 n 01 embryonic_tissue 0 002 @ 04087907 n 0000 ~ 00988547 n 0000 | tissue in an embryo &%Tissue+ 00988547 05 n 01 germ_layer 0 004 @ 00988447 n 0000 ~ 00988748 n 0000 ~ 00988878 n 0000 ~ 00989338 n 0000 | (embryology) any of the 3 layers of cells differentiated in embryos following gastrulation &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00988748 05 n 02 ectoderm 0 ectoblast 0 001 @ 00988547 n 0000 | the outer germ layer that develops into skin and nervous tissue &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00988878 05 n 02 mesoderm 0 mesoblast 0 003 @ 00988547 n 0000 ~ 00989083 n 0000 ~ 00989206 n 0000 | the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and cartilage and blood and connective tissue &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00989083 05 n 02 chordamesoderm 0 chordomesoderm 0 001 @ 00988878 n 0000 | the area of mesoderm that forms the notochord &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00989206 05 n 01 mesenchyme 0 001 @ 00988878 n 0000 | mesodermal tissue that forms connective tissue and blood and smooth muscles &%Tissue+ 00989338 05 n 05 endoderm 0 entoderm 0 endoblast 0 entoblast 0 hypoblast 0 001 @ 00988547 n 0000 | the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00989531 05 n 01 silkworm_seed 0 001 @ 00986478 n 0000 | eggs of a silkworm &%ReproductiveBody+ 00989609 05 n 01 yolk 0 002 @ 00011575 n 0000 #p 00986478 n 0000 | nutritive material of an ovum esp. the yellow mass of a bird or reptile egg &%BodySubstance+ 00989754 05 n 01 yolk_sac 1 001 @ 04272719 n 0000 | membranous structure enclosing the yolk of eggs in birds reptiles marsupials and some fishes; circulates nutrients to the developing embryo &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00989949 05 n 01 yolk_sac 2 001 @ 04272719 n 0000 | membranous structure that functions as the circulatory system in mammal embryos until the heart becomes functional &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00990118 05 n 01 fang 0 001 @ 04099962 n 0000 | hollow or grooved tooth a venomous snake; used to inject its poison &%BodyPart+ 00990236 05 n 01 fang 1 001 @ 04118888 n 0000 | canine tooth of a carnivorous animal; used to seize and tear its prey &%BodyPart+ 00990356 05 n 01 tusk 0 001 @ 04099962 n 0000 | a long pointed tooth specialized for fighting or digging; especially in an elephant or walrus or hog &%BodyPart+ 00990507 05 n 02 Chordata 0 phylum_Chordata 0 008 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 00990770 n 0000 %m 00991323 n 0000 %m 00991491 n 0000 %m 00991675 n 0000 %m 00992481 n 0000 %m 00995381 n 0000 | comprises true vertebrates and animals having a notochord &%Vertebrate= 00990770 05 n 01 chordate 0 005 @ 00008019 n 0000 #m 00990507 n 0000 ~ 00991831 n 0000 ~ 00992733 n 0000 ~ 00995974 n 0000 | any animal of the phylum Chordata having a notochord or spinal column &%Vertebrate= 00990967 05 n 01 notochord 0 002 @ 04330266 n 0000 ~ 00991196 n 0000 | a flexible rodlike structure that forms the supporting axis of the body in the lowest chordates and lowest vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates &%Organ+ 00991196 05 n 01 urochord 0 001 @ 00990967 n 0000 | a notochord of a larval tunicate typically confined to the caudal region &%Organ+ 00991323 05 n 01 chordate_family 0 005 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00990507 n 0000 ~ 00991999 n 0000 ~ 00993736 n 0000 ~ 00994197 n 0000 | any family in the phylum Chordata &%Vertebrate= 00991491 05 n 01 chordate_genus 0 006 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00990507 n 0000 ~ 00992170 n 0000 ~ 00993897 n 0000 ~ 00994329 n 0000 ~ 00994897 n 0000 | any genus in the phylum Chordata &%Vertebrate= 00991675 05 n 02 Cephalochordata 0 subphylum_Cephalochordata 0 004 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00990507 n 0000 %m 00991831 n 0000 %m 00991999 n 0000 | lancelets &%Vertebrate+ 00991831 05 n 01 cephalochordate 0 003 @ 00990770 n 0000 #m 00991675 n 0000 ~ 00992299 n 0000 | fishlike animals having a notochord rather than a true spinal column &%Vertebrate+ 00991999 05 n 04 Amphioxidae 0 family_Amphioxidae 0 Branchiostomidae 0 family_Branchiostomidae 0 003 @ 00991323 n 0000 #m 00991675 n 0000 %m 00992170 n 0000 | lancelets &%Vertebrate+ 00992170 05 n 01 genus_Amphioxus 0 003 @ 00991491 n 0000 #m 00991999 n 0000 %m 00992299 n 0000 | type genus of the Amphioxidae &%Vertebrate+ 00992299 05 n 02 lancelet 0 amphioxus 0 002 @ 00991831 n 0000 #m 00992170 n 0000 | small translucent lancet-shaped burrowing marine animal; primitive forerunner of the vertebrates &%Vertebrate+ 00992481 05 n 06 Urochordata 0 subphylum_Urochordata 0 Urochorda 0 subphylum_Urochorda 0 Tunicata 0 subphylum_Tunicata 0 006 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00990507 n 0000 %m 00992733 n 0000 %m 00993033 n 0000 %m 00993533 n 0000 %m 00994598 n 0000 | tunicates &%Vertebrate+ 00992733 05 n 03 tunicate 0 urochordate 0 urochord 2 007 @ 00990770 n 0000 #m 00992481 n 0000 ~ 00993213 n 0000 ~ 00994034 n 0000 ~ 00994456 n 0000 ~ 00994790 n 0000 ~ 00995044 n 0000 | primitive marine animal having a saclike unsegmented body and a urochord (a notochord) conspicuous in the larva &%Vertebrate+ 00993033 05 n 02 Ascidiaceae 0 class_Ascidiaceae 0 004 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00992481 n 0000 %m 00993213 n 0000 %m 00995206 n 0000 | sometimes classified as an order: sea_squirts &%Vertebrate+ 00993213 05 n 01 ascidian 0 003 @ 00992733 n 0000 #m 00993033 n 0000 ~ 00993414 n 0000 | minute sedentary marine invertebrate having a saclike body with siphons through which water enters and leaves &%Vertebrate+ 00993414 05 n 01 sea_squirt 0 001 @ 00993213 n 0000 | ascidian that can contract its body and eject streams of water &%Vertebrate+ 00993533 05 n 02 Thaliacea 0 class_Thaliacea 0 004 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00992481 n 0000 %m 00993736 n 0000 %m 00994197 n 0000 | small class of free-swimming tunicates; sometimes classified as an order &%Vertebrate+ 00993736 05 n 02 Salpidae 0 family_Salpidae 0 003 @ 00991323 n 0000 #m 00993533 n 0000 %m 00993897 n 0000 | a small family of tunicates in the class Thaliacea &%Vertebrate+ 00993897 05 n 01 genus_Salpa 0 003 @ 00991491 n 0000 #m 00993736 n 0000 %m 00994034 n 0000 | type (perhaps sole) genus of the Salpidae &%Vertebrate+ 00994034 05 n 02 salp 0 salpa 0 002 @ 00992733 n 0000 #m 00993897 n 0000 | minute floating marine tunicate having a transparent body with an opening at each end &%Vertebrate+ 00994197 05 n 02 Doliolidae 0 family_Doliolidae 0 003 @ 00991323 n 0000 #m 00993533 n 0000 %m 00994329 n 0000 | oceanic tunicates &%Vertebrate+ 00994329 05 n 01 genus_Doliolum 0 003 @ 00991491 n 0000 #m 00994197 n 0000 %m 00994456 n 0000 | type genus of the Doliolidae &%Vertebrate+ 00994456 05 n 01 doliolum 0 002 @ 00992733 n 0000 #m 00994329 n 0000 | free-swimming oceanic tunicate with a barrel-shaped transparent body &%Vertebrate+ 00994598 05 n 02 Larvacea 0 class_Larvacea 0 004 @ 05991008 n 0000 #m 00992481 n 0000 %m 00994790 n 0000 %m 00994897 n 0000 | small free-swimming tunicates; sometimes classified as an order &%Vertebrate+ 00994790 05 n 01 larvacean 0 002 @ 00992733 n 0000 #m 00994598 n 0000 | any member of the class Larvacea &%Vertebrate+ 00994897 05 n 01 genus_Appendicularia 0 003 @ 00991491 n 0000 #m 00994598 n 0000 %m 00995044 n 0000 | a genus of chordates in the class Larvacea &%Vertebrate+ 00995044 05 n 01 appendicularia 0 002 @ 00992733 n 0000 #m 00994897 n 0000 | free-swimming tadpole-shaped pelagic tunicate resembling larvae of other tunicates &%Vertebrate+ 00995206 05 n 01 ascidian_tadpole 0 002 @ 01813568 n 0000 #m 00993033 n 0000 | free-swimming larva of ascidians; they have a tail like a tadpole that contains the notochord &%Vertebrate+ 00995381 05 n 04 Vertebrata 0 subphylum_Vertebrata 0 Craniata 0 subphylum_Craniata 0 024 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00990507 n 0000 %m 00955973 n 0000 %m 00959105 n 0000 %m 00995974 n 0000 %m 00996501 n 0000 %m 00997818 n 0000 %m 01003457 n 0000 %m 01003751 n 0000 %m 01004149 n 0000 %m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01027897 n 0000 %m 01030635 n 0000 %m 01147345 n 0000 %m 01147651 n 0000 %m 01148117 n 0000 %m 01177939 n 0000 %m 01178849 n 0000 %m 01181845 n 0000 %m 01378050 n 0000 %m 01378867 n 0000 %m 01381017 n 0000 %m 02005553 n 0000 %m 02007399 n 0000 | fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals &%Vertebrate= 00995974 05 n 02 vertebrate 0 craniate 0 019 @ 00990770 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 ~ 00985911 n 0000 ~ 00996501 n 0000 ~ 00996678 n 0000 ~ 00997634 n 0000 ~ 01003634 n 0000 ~ 01026695 n 0000 ~ 01148941 n 0000 ~ 01182199 n 0000 ~ 01378363 n 0000 ~ 01664555 n 0000 %p 01665080 n 0000 %p 01665222 n 0000 %p 01665676 n 0000 %p 04097129 n 0000 %p 04301367 n 0000 %p 04309756 n 0000 %p 04312269 n 0000 | animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium &%Vertebrate= 00996501 05 n 01 Amniota 0 003 @ 00995974 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 %m 00996678 n 0000 | higher vertebrates (reptiles; birds; mammals) possessing an amnion during development &%Vertebrate+ 00996678 05 n 01 amniote 0 002 @ 00995974 n 0000 #m 00996501 n 0000 | any member of the Amniota &%Vertebrate+ 00996776 05 n 02 amnion 0 amnios 0 001 @ 04214205 n 0000 | thin membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo in higher vertebrates (Amniota) &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00996921 05 n 01 chorion 0 002 @ 04214205 n 0000 %p 00997078 n 0000 | outer membrane enclosing the embryo in higher vertebrates (reptiles; birds; mammals) &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00997078 05 n 01 chorionic_villus 0 002 @ 01416934 n 0000 #p 00996921 n 0000 | one of the tiny villi that stick out of the fetal chorion and combine with the mother's uterine tissue to form the placenta &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00997283 05 n 01 allantois 0 001 @ 04272719 n 0000 | vascular fetal membrane that develops from the hindgut in embryonic higher vertebrates (mammals; birds; reptiles) &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00997452 05 n 02 chorioallantois 0 chorioallantoic_membrane 0 001 @ 04214205 n 0000 | very vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois &%AnatomicalStructure+ 00997634 05 n 01 aquatic_vertebrate 0 005 @ 00995974 n 0000 ~ 00998111 n 0000 ~ 01003920 n 0000 %p 01960402 n 0000 ~ 02005782 n 0000 | animal living wholly or chiefly in or on water &%Vertebrate+ 00997818 05 n 02 Agnatha 0 superclass_Agnatha 0 007 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 %m 00998111 n 0000 %m 00998469 n 0000 %m 00999619 n 0000 %m 00999960 n 0000 %m 01000643 n 0000 | superclass of eel-shaped chordates lacking jaws and pelvic fins: lampreys; hagfishes; some extinct forms &%Fish+ 00998111 05 n 03 jawless_vertebrate 0 jawless_fish 0 agnathan 0 010 @ 00997634 n 0000 #m 00997818 n 0000 ~ 00998692 n 0000 ~ 00999058 n 0000 ~ 00999473 n 0000 ~ 00999765 n 0000 ~ 01000243 n 0000 ~ 01000894 n 0000 ~ 01001339 n 0000 ~ 01002325 n 0000 | eel-shaped vertebrate without jaws or paired appendages including the cyclostomes and some extinct forms &%Fish+ 00998469 05 n 02 Ostracodermi 0 order_Ostracodermi 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00997818 n 0000 %m 00998692 n 0000 %m 00998852 n 0000 %m 00999247 n 0000 | extinct group of armored jawless vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear &%Fish+ 00998692 05 n 01 ostracoderm 0 002 @ 00998111 n 0000 #m 00998469 n 0000 | extinct fishlike jawless vertebrate having a heavily armored body; of the Paleozoic &%Fish+ 00998852 05 n 02 Heterostraci 0 suborder_Heterostraci 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00998469 n 0000 %m 00999058 n 0000 | extinct group of armored jawless fishes or fishlike vertebrate; taxonomy is not clear &%Fish+ 00999058 05 n 01 heterostracan 0 002 @ 00998111 n 0000 #m 00998852 n 0000 | extinct jawless fish with the anterior part of the body covered with bony plates; of the Silurian and Devonian &%Fish+ 00999247 05 n 04 Osteostraci 0 suborder_Osteostraci 0 Cephalaspida 0 suborder_Cephalaspida 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00998469 n 0000 %m 00999473 n 0000 | extinct group of armored fishlike vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear &%Fish+ 00999473 05 n 02 osteostracan 0 cephalaspid 0 002 @ 00998111 n 0000 #m 00999247 n 0000 | extinct jawless fish of the Devonian with armored head &%Fish+ 00999619 05 n 02 Anaspida 0 order_Anaspida 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00997818 n 0000 %m 00999765 n 0000 | extinct order of jawless vertebrates &%Fish+ 00999765 05 n 01 anaspid 0 002 @ 00998111 n 0000 #m 00999619 n 0000 | extinct small freshwater jawless fish usually having a heterocercal tail and an armored head; of the Silurian and Devonian &%Fish+ 00999960 05 n 04 Conodonta 0 order_Conodonta 0 Conodontophorida 0 order_Conodontophorida 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00997818 n 0000 %m 01000243 n 0000 | extinct order of primitive vertebrates; the precise taxonomy is not clear; in some classifications considered a separate phylum &%Fish+ 01000243 05 n 01 conodont 1 002 @ 00998111 n 0000 #m 00999960 n 0000 | small (2 in) extinct eellike fish with a finned tail and a notochord and having cone-shaped teeth containing cellular bone; late Cambrian to late Triassic; possible predecessor of the cyclostomes &%Fish+ 01000512 05 n 01 conodont 2 001 @ 04099962 n 0000 | tiny fossil cone-shaped tooth of the most primitive vertebrate: the conodont &%BodyPart+ 01000643 05 n 02 Cyclostomata 0 order_Cyclostomata 0 007 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 00997818 n 0000 %m 01000894 n 0000 %m 01000998 n 0000 %m 01001187 n 0000 %m 01001887 n 0000 %m 01002114 n 0000 | primitive jawless aquatic vertebrate: lampreys; hagfishes &%Fish+ 01000894 05 n 01 cyclostome 0 002 @ 00998111 n 0000 #m 01000643 n 0000 | primitive aquatic vertebrate &%Fish+ 01000998 05 n 04 Petromyzoniformes 0 suborder_Petromyzoniformes 0 Hyperoartia 0 suborder_Hyperoartia 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01000643 n 0000 | lampreys as distinguished from hagfishes &%Fish+ 01001187 05 n 02 Petromyzontidae 0 family_Petromyzontidae 0 004 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01000643 n 0000 %m 01001339 n 0000 %m 01001559 n 0000 | lampreys &%Fish+ 01001339 05 n 03 lamprey 0 lamprey_eel 0 lamper_eel 0 003 @ 00998111 n 0000 #m 01001187 n 0000 ~ 01001689 n 0000 | primitive eellike freshwater or anadromous cyclostome having round sucking mouth with a rasping tongue &%Fish+ 01001559 05 n 02 Petromyzon 0 genus_Petromyzon 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01001187 n 0000 %m 01001689 n 0000 | typical lampreys &%Fish+ 01001689 05 n 02 sea_lamprey 0 Petromyzon_marinus 0 002 @ 01001339 n 0000 #m 01001559 n 0000 | large anadromous lamprey sometimes used as food; destructive of native fish fauna in the Great Lakes &%Fish+ 01001887 05 n 07 Myxiniformes 0 suborder_Myxiniformes 0 Hyperotreta 0 suborder_Hyperotreta 0 Myxinoidei 0 Myxinoidea 0 suborder_Myxinoidei 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01000643 n 0000 | hagfishes as distinguished from lampreys &%Fish+ 01002114 05 n 02 Myxinidae 0 family_Myxinidae 0 006 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01000643 n 0000 %m 01002325 n 0000 %m 01002630 n 0000 %m 01002880 n 0000 %m 01003143 n 0000 | slime-producing marine animals: hagfishes &%Fish+ 01002325 05 n 03 hagfish 0 hag 0 slime_eels 0 005 @ 00998111 n 0000 #m 01002114 n 0000 ~ 01002783 n 0000 ~ 01003027 n 0000 ~ 01003273 n 0000 | eellike cyclostome having a tongue with horny teeth in a round mouth surrounded by eight tentacles; feeds on dead or trapped fishes by boring into their bodies &%Fish+ 01002630 05 n 02 Myxine 0 genus_Myxine 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01002114 n 0000 %m 01002783 n 0000 | type genus of the Myxinidae (typical hagfishes) &%Fish+ 01002783 05 n 01 Myxine_glutinosa 0 002 @ 01002325 n 0000 #m 01002630 n 0000 | typical hagfish &%Fish+ 01002880 05 n 01 genus_Eptatretus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01002114 n 0000 %m 01003027 n 0000 | a genus of fossil fish of the family Myxinidae &%Fish+ 01003027 05 n 01 eptatretus 0 002 @ 01002325 n 0000 #m 01002880 n 0000 | a fossil hagfish of the genus Eptatretus &%Fish+ 01003143 05 n 02 Myxinikela 0 genus_Myxinikela 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01002114 n 0000 %m 01003273 n 0000 | fossil hagfishes &%Fish+ 01003273 05 n 01 Myxinikela_siroka 0 002 @ 01002325 n 0000 #m 01003143 n 0000 | fossil hagfish of the Pennsylvanian period (c. 300 million years ago) that resembled modern hagfishes &%Fish+ 01003457 05 n 02 Gnathostomata 0 superclass_Gnathostomata 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 %m 01003634 n 0000 | comprising all vertebrates with upper and lower jaws &%Fish+ 01003634 05 n 01 gnathostome 0 002 @ 00995974 n 0000 #m 01003457 n 0000 | a vertebrate animal possessing true jaws &%Fish+ 01003751 05 n 02 Placodermi 0 class_Placodermi 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 %m 01003920 n 0000 | extinct group of bony-plated fishes with primitive jaws &%Fish+ 01003920 05 n 01 placoderm 0 002 @ 00997634 n 0000 #m 01003751 n 0000 | fishlike vertebrate with bony plates on head and upper body; dominant in seas and rivers during the Devonian; considered the earliest vertebrate with jaws &%Fish+ 01004149 05 n 02 Chondrichthyes 0 class_Chondrichthyes 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 %m 01004329 n 0000 %m 01004528 n 0000 %m 01005395 n 0000 | cartilaginous fishes &%Fish+ 01004329 05 n 02 cartilaginous_fish 0 chondrichthian 0 004 @ 02005782 n 0000 #m 01004149 n 0000 ~ 01004693 n 0000 ~ 01005867 n 0000 | fishes in which the skeleton may be calcified but not ossified &%Fish+ 01004528 05 n 02 Holocephali 0 subclass_Holocephali 0 004 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01004149 n 0000 %m 01004693 n 0000 %m 01004860 n 0000 | chimaeras and extinct forms &%Fish+ 01004693 05 n 01 holocephalan 0 003 @ 01004329 n 0000 #m 01004528 n 0000 ~ 01005128 n 0000 | fish with high compressed head and a body tapering off into a long tail &%Fish+ 01004860 05 n 02 Chimaeridae 0 family_Chimaeridae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01004528 n 0000 %m 01005000 n 0000 | a family of Holocephali &%Fish+ 01005000 05 n 01 genus_Chimaera 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01004860 n 0000 %m 01005128 n 0000 | type genus of the Chimaeridae &%Fish+ 01005128 05 n 01 chimaera 1 003 @ 01004693 n 0000 #m 01005000 n 0000 ~ 01005294 n 0000 | smooth-skinned deep-sea fish with a tapering body and long threadlike tail &%Fish+ 01005294 05 n 02 rabbitfish 0 Chimaera_monstrosa 0 001 @ 01005128 n 0000 | large European chimaera &%Fish+ 01005395 05 n 04 Elasmobranchii 0 subclass_Elasmobranchii 0 Selachii 0 subclass_Selachii 0 018 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01004149 n 0000 %m 01005867 n 0000 %m 01006532 n 0000 %m 01006966 n 0000 %m 01009084 n 0000 %m 01009451 n 0000 %m 01010019 n 0000 %m 01010847 n 0000 %m 01011513 n 0000 %m 01012004 n 0000 %m 01012308 n 0000 %m 01015737 n 0000 %m 01017099 n 0000 %m 01017917 n 0000 %m 01018921 n 0000 %m 01019766 n 0000 %m 01020339 n 0000 | sharks; rays; dogfishes; skates &%Fish+ 01005867 05 n 02 elasmobranch 0 selachian 0 004 @ 01004329 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 ~ 01006126 n 0000 ~ 01019430 n 0000 | any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales: sharks; rays; skates &%Fish+ 01006126 05 n 01 shark 0 013 @ 01005867 n 0000 ~ 01006799 n 0000 ~ 01007300 n 0000 ~ 01009788 n 0000 ~ 01010318 n 0000 ~ 01010616 n 0000 ~ 01011276 n 0000 ~ 01011808 n 0000 ~ 01012155 n 0000 ~ 01012681 n 0000 ~ 01015620 n 0000 ~ 01018204 n 0000 ~ 01019222 n 0000 | any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales &%Fish+ 01006532 05 n 02 Hexanchidae 0 family_Hexanchidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01006665 n 0000 | primitive sharks &%Fish+ 01006665 05 n 02 Hexanchus 0 genus_Hexanchus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01006532 n 0000 %m 01006799 n 0000 | a genus of Hexanchidae &%Fish+ 01006799 05 n 03 cow_shark 0 six-gilled_shark 0 Hexanchus_griseus 0 002 @ 01006126 n 0000 #m 01006665 n 0000 | large primitive shark widely distributed in warm seas &%Fish+ 01006966 05 n 02 Lamnidae 0 family_Lamnidae 0 006 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01007300 n 0000 %m 01007485 n 0000 %m 01008495 n 0000 %m 01008851 n 0000 | oceanic sharks &%Fish+ 01007148 05 n 02 Isuridae 0 family_Isuridae 0 002 @ 00955973 n 0000 %m 01007758 n 0000 | in some classifications another name for the family Lamnidae &%Fish+ 01007300 05 n 01 mackerel_shark 0 006 @ 01006126 n 0000 #m 01006966 n 0000 ~ 01007608 n 0000 ~ 01007875 n 0000 ~ 01008628 n 0000 ~ 01009257 n 0000 | fierce pelagic and oceanic sharks &%Fish+ 01007485 05 n 02 Lamna 0 genus_Lamna 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01006966 n 0000 %m 01007608 n 0000 | a genus of Lamnidae &%Fish+ 01007608 05 n 02 porbeagle 0 Lamna_nasus 0 002 @ 01007300 n 0000 #m 01007485 n 0000 | voracious pointed-nose shark of northern Atlantic and Pacific &%Fish+ 01007758 05 n 02 Isurus 0 genus_Isurus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01007148 n 0000 %m 01007875 n 0000 | mako sharks &%Fish+ 01007875 05 n 02 mako 0 mako_shark 0 005 @ 01007300 n 0000 #m 01007758 n 0000 ~ 01008063 n 0000 ~ 01008225 n 0000 ~ 01008340 n 0000 | powerful mackerel shark of the Atlantic and Pacific &%Fish+ 01008063 05 n 02 shortfin_mako 0 Isurus_oxyrhincus 0 001 @ 01007875 n 0000 | very swift active bluish shark found worldwide in warm waters; important game fish &%Fish+ 01008225 05 n 02 longfin_mako 0 Isurus_paucus 0 001 @ 01007875 n 0000 | similar to shortfin mako but darker blue &%Fish+ 01008340 05 n 03 bonito_shark 0 blue_pointed 0 Isurus_glaucus 0 001 @ 01007875 n 0000 | common blue-gray shark of southwest Pacific; sport and food fish &%Fish+ 01008495 05 n 02 Carcharodon 0 genus_Carcharodon 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01006966 n 0000 %m 01008628 n 0000 | man-eating sharks &%Fish+ 01008628 05 n 05 great_white_shark 0 white_shark 0 man-eater 0 man-eating_shark 0 Carcharodon_carcharias 0 002 @ 01007300 n 0000 #m 01008495 n 0000 | large aggressive shark widespread in warm seas; known to attack humans &%Fish+ 01008851 05 n 02 Cetorhinus 0 genus_Cetorhinus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01006966 n 0000 %m 01009257 n 0000 | comprising only the basking sharks; in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Cetorhinidae &%Fish+ 01009084 05 n 02 Cetorhinidae 0 family_Cetorhinidae 0 002 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 | in some older classifications considered the family of the basking sharks &%Fish+ 01009257 05 n 02 basking_shark 0 Cetorhinus_maximus 0 002 @ 01007300 n 0000 #m 01008851 n 0000 | large harmless plankton-eating northern shark; often swims slowly or floats at the sea surface &%Fish+ 01009451 05 n 02 Alopiidae 0 family_Alopiidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01009579 n 0000 | thresher sharks &%Fish+ 01009579 05 n 02 Alopius 0 genus_Alopius 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01009451 n 0000 %m 01009788 n 0000 | type genus of the family Alopiidae; in some classifications considered a genus of the family Lamnidae &%Fish+ 01009788 05 n 05 thresher 0 thrasher 1 thresher_shark 0 fox_shark 0 Alopius_vulpinus 0 002 @ 01006126 n 0000 #m 01009579 n 0000 | large pelagic shark of warm seas with a whiplike tail used to round up small fish on which to feed &%Fish+ 01010019 05 n 02 Orectolobidae 0 family_Orectolobidae 0 004 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01010189 n 0000 %m 01010484 n 0000 | nurse sharks and carpet sharks &%Fish+ 01010189 05 n 02 Orectolobus 0 genus_Orectolobus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01010019 n 0000 %m 01010318 n 0000 | carpet sharks &%Fish+ 01010318 05 n 02 carpet_shark 0 Orectolobus_barbatus 0 002 @ 01006126 n 0000 #m 01010189 n 0000 | shark of the western Pacific with flattened body and mottled skin &%Fish+ 01010484 05 n 02 Ginglymostoma 0 genus_Ginglymostoma 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01010019 n 0000 %m 01010616 n 0000 | nurse sharks &%Fish+ 01010616 05 n 02 nurse_shark 0 Ginglymostoma_cirratum 0 002 @ 01006126 n 0000 #m 01010484 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling shark of warm shallow waters on both coasts of North and South America and from southeast Asia to Australia &%Fish+ 01010847 05 n 04 Carchariidae 0 family_Carchariidae 0 Odontaspididae 0 family_Odontaspididae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01011082 n 0000 | sand sharks; in some classifications coextensive with family Carcharhinidae &%Fish+ 01011082 05 n 04 Carcharias 0 genus_Carcharias 0 Odontaspis 0 genus_Odontaspis 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01010847 n 0000 %m 01011276 n 0000 | type and sole genus of Carchariidae: sand sharks &%Fish+ 01011276 05 n 04 sand_tiger 0 sand_shark 0 Carcharias_taurus 0 Odontaspis_taurus 0 002 @ 01006126 n 0000 #m 01011082 n 0000 | shallow-water shark with sharp jagged teeth found on both sides of Atlantic; sometimes dangerous to swimmers &%Fish+ 01011513 05 n 02 Rhincodontidae 0 family_Rhincodontidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01011684 n 0000 | small-toothed sharks comprising only one species &%Fish+ 01011684 05 n 02 Rhincodon 0 genus_Rhincodon 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01011513 n 0000 %m 01011808 n 0000 | whale sharks &%Fish+ 01011808 05 n 02 whale_shark 0 Rhincodon_typus 0 002 @ 01006126 n 0000 #m 01011684 n 0000 | large spotted shark of warm surface waters worldwide; resembles a whale and feeds chiefly on plankton &%Fish+ 01012004 05 n 02 Scyliorhinidae 0 family_Scyliorhinidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01012155 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling sharks &%Fish+ 01012155 05 n 01 cat_shark 0 002 @ 01006126 n 0000 #m 01012004 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling sharks with catlike eyes; found along continental slopes &%Fish+ 01012308 05 n 02 Carcharhinidae 0 family_Carcharhinidae 0 008 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01012681 n 0000 %m 01013038 n 0000 %m 01014309 n 0000 %m 01014648 n 0000 %m 01014992 n 0000 %m 01015277 n 0000 | largest family of living sharks; found worldwide esp. in tropical waters; dorsal fin lacks spines: requiem sharks including tiger sharks and soupfin sharks &%Fish+ 01012681 05 n 01 requiem_shark 0 011 @ 01006126 n 0000 #m 01012308 n 0000 ~ 01013264 n 0000 ~ 01013472 n 0000 ~ 01013683 n 0000 ~ 01013875 n 0000 ~ 01014123 n 0000 ~ 01014433 n 0000 ~ 01014769 n 0000 ~ 01015118 n 0000 ~ 01015418 n 0000 | any of numerous sharks from small relatively harmless bottom-dwellers to large dangerous oceanic and coastal species &%Fish+ 01013038 05 n 02 Carcharhinus 0 genus_Carcharhinus 0 007 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01012308 n 0000 %m 01013264 n 0000 %m 01013472 n 0000 %m 01013683 n 0000 %m 01013875 n 0000 %m 01014123 n 0000 | type genus of the Carcharhinidae &%Fish+ 01013264 05 n 03 bull_shark 0 cub_shark 0 Carcharhinus_leucas 0 002 @ 01012681 n 0000 #m 01013038 n 0000 | a most common shark in temperate and tropical coastal waters worldwide; heavy-bodied and dangerous &%Fish+ 01013472 05 n 02 sandbar_shark 1 Carcharhinus_plumbeus 0 002 @ 01012681 n 0000 #m 01013038 n 0000 | most common gray shark along coasts of middle Atlantic states; sluggish and occasionally caught by fishermen &%Fish+ 01013683 05 n 03 blacktip_shark 0 sandbar_shark 2 Carcharhinus_limbatus 0 002 @ 01012681 n 0000 #m 01013038 n 0000 | widely distributed shallow-water shark with fins seemingly dipped in ink &%Fish+ 01013875 05 n 04 whitetip_shark 1 oceanic_whitetip_shark 0 white-tipped_shark 0 Carcharinus_longimanus 0 002 @ 01012681 n 0000 #m 01013038 n 0000 | large deep-water shark with white-tipped dorsal fin; worldwide distribution; most dangerous shark &%Fish+ 01014123 05 n 02 dusky_shark 0 Carcharhinus_obscurus 0 002 @ 01012681 n 0000 #m 01013038 n 0000 | relatively slender blue-gray shark; nearly worldwide in tropical and temperate waters &%Fish+ 01014309 05 n 02 Negaprion 0 genus_Negaprion 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01012308 n 0000 %m 01014433 n 0000 | lemon sharks &%Fish+ 01014433 05 n 02 lemon_shark 0 Negaprion_brevirostris 0 002 @ 01012681 n 0000 #m 01014309 n 0000 | common shallow-water schooling shark of the Atlantic from North Carolina to Brazil and off west Africa; dangerous &%Fish+ 01014648 05 n 02 Prionace 0 genus_Prionace 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01012308 n 0000 %m 01014769 n 0000 | blue sharks &%Fish+ 01014769 05 n 03 blue_shark 0 great_blue_shark 0 Prionace_glauca 0 002 @ 01012681 n 0000 #m 01014648 n 0000 | slender cosmopolitan, pelagic shark; blue body shades to white belly; dangerous esp. during maritime disasters &%Fish+ 01014992 05 n 02 Galeocerdo 0 genus_Galeocerdo 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01012308 n 0000 %m 01015118 n 0000 | tiger sharks &%Fish+ 01015118 05 n 02 tiger_shark 0 Galeocerdo_cuvieri 0 002 @ 01012681 n 0000 #m 01014992 n 0000 | large dangerous warm-water shark with striped or spotted body &%Fish+ 01015277 05 n 02 Galeorhinus 0 genus_Galeorhinus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01012308 n 0000 %m 01015418 n 0000 | a genus of Carcharhinidae &%Fish+ 01015418 05 n 03 soupfin_shark 0 soupfin 0 Galeorhinus_zyopterus 0 002 @ 01012681 n 0000 #m 01015277 n 0000 | Pacific shark valued for its fins (used by Chinese in soup) and liver (rich in vitamin A) &%Fish+ 01015620 05 n 01 dogfish 0 003 @ 01006126 n 0000 ~ 01016090 n 0000 ~ 01017274 n 0000 | any of several small sharks &%Fish+ 01015737 05 n 02 Triakidae 0 family_Triakidae 0 005 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01015945 n 0000 %m 01016090 n 0000 %m 01016745 n 0000 | small smooth-skinned sharks lacking spines on dorsal fins &%Fish+ 01015945 05 n 02 Mustelus 0 genus_Mustelus 0 004 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01015737 n 0000 %m 01016441 n 0000 %m 01016593 n 0000 | smooth dogfishes &%Fish+ 01016090 05 n 01 smooth_dogfish 0 006 @ 01015620 n 0000 #m 01015737 n 0000 ~ 01016302 n 0000 ~ 01016441 n 0000 ~ 01016593 n 0000 ~ 01016879 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling shark found along both Atlantic coasts &%Fish+ 01016302 05 n 03 smoothhound 0 smoothhound_shark 0 Mustelus_mustelus 0 001 @ 01016090 n 0000 | smooth dogfish of European coastal waters &%Fish+ 01016441 05 n 02 American_smooth_dogfish 0 Mustelus_canis 0 002 @ 01016090 n 0000 #m 01015945 n 0000 | found along the Atlantic coast of the Americas &%Fish+ 01016593 05 n 02 Florida_smoothhound 0 Mustelus_norrisi 0 002 @ 01016090 n 0000 #m 01015945 n 0000 | found from the northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil &%Fish+ 01016745 05 n 02 Triaenodon 0 genus_Triaenodon 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01015737 n 0000 %m 01016879 n 0000 | a genus of Triakidae &%Fish+ 01016879 05 n 03 whitetip_shark 2 reef_whitetip_shark 0 Triaenodon_obseus 0 002 @ 01016090 n 0000 #m 01016745 n 0000 | smooth dogfish of Pacific and Indian oceans and Red Sea having white-tipped dorsal and caudal fins &%Fish+ 01017099 05 n 02 Squalidae 0 family_Squalidae 0 004 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01017274 n 0000 %m 01017420 n 0000 | dogfishes having a spine in each dorsal fin &%Fish+ 01017274 05 n 01 spiny_dogfish 0 004 @ 01015620 n 0000 #m 01017099 n 0000 ~ 01017562 n 0000 ~ 01017770 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling dogfishes &%Fish+ 01017420 05 n 02 Squalus 0 genus_Squalus 0 004 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01017099 n 0000 %m 01017562 n 0000 %m 01017770 n 0000 | spiny dogfishes &%Fish+ 01017562 05 n 02 Atlantic_spiny_dogfish 0 Squalus_acanthias 0 002 @ 01017274 n 0000 #m 01017420 n 0000 | destructive dogfish of American and European Atlantic coastal waters; widely used in anatomy classes &%Fish+ 01017770 05 n 02 Pacific_spiny_dogfish 0 Squalus_suckleyi 0 002 @ 01017274 n 0000 #m 01017420 n 0000 | dogfish of Pacific coast of North America &%Fish+ 01017917 05 n 02 Sphyrnidae 0 family_Sphyrnidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01018068 n 0000 | hammerhead sharks; bonnethead sharks &%Fish+ 01018068 05 n 02 Sphyrna 0 genus_Sphyrna 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01017917 n 0000 %m 01018204 n 0000 | type genus of the Sphyrnidae &%Fish+ 01018204 05 n 02 hammerhead 0 hammerhead_shark 0 005 @ 01006126 n 0000 #m 01018068 n 0000 ~ 01018486 n 0000 ~ 01018611 n 0000 ~ 01018735 n 0000 | medium-sized live-bearing shark with eyes at either end of a flattened hammer-shaped head; worldwide in warm waters; can be dangerous &%Fish+ 01018486 05 n 02 smooth_hammerhead 0 Sphyrna_zygaena 0 001 @ 01018204 n 0000 | fished for the hides and vitamin-rich liver &%Fish+ 01018611 05 n 02 smalleye_hammerhead 0 Sphyrna_tudes 0 001 @ 01018204 n 0000 | fished for the hide and vitamin-rich liver &%Fish+ 01018735 05 n 04 shovelhead 0 bonnethead 0 bonnet_shark 0 Sphyrna_tiburo 0 001 @ 01018204 n 0000 | small harmless hammerhead having a spade-shaped head; abundant in bays and estuaries &%Fish+ 01018921 05 n 02 Squatinidae 0 family_Squatinidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01019069 n 0000 | bottom-dwelling ray-like sharks &%Fish+ 01019069 05 n 02 Squatina 0 genus_Squatina 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01018921 n 0000 %m 01019222 n 0000 | type genus of the Squatinidae: angel sharks &%Fish+ 01019222 05 n 04 angel_shark 0 angelfish 1 Squatina_squatina 0 monkfish 1 002 @ 01006126 n 0000 #m 01019069 n 0000 | sharks with broad flat bodies and winglike pectoral fins but that swim the way sharks do &%Fish+ 01019430 05 n 01 ray 0 008 @ 01005867 n 0000 ~ 01020053 n 0000 ~ 01020840 n 0000 ~ 01021460 n 0000 ~ 01021763 n 0000 ~ 01022701 n 0000 ~ 01023803 n 0000 ~ 01024872 n 0000 | cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most swim by moving the pectoral fins &%Fish+ 01019766 05 n 02 Torpediniformes 0 order_Torpediniformes 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01019921 n 0000 | rays with torpedo-shaped bodies &%Fish+ 01019921 05 n 02 Torpedinidae 0 family_Torpedinidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01019766 n 0000 %m 01020053 n 0000 | electric rays &%Fish+ 01020053 05 n 04 electric_ray 0 crampfish 0 numbfish 0 torpedo 0 002 @ 01019430 n 0000 #m 01019921 n 0000 | any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs on each side of the head capable of emitting strong electric discharges &%Fish+ 01020339 05 n 04 Rajiformes 0 order_Rajiformes 0 Batoidei 0 order_Batoidei 0 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01005395 n 0000 %m 01020666 n 0000 %m 01021301 n 0000 %m 01021600 n 0000 %m 01022534 n 0000 %m 01023610 n 0000 %m 01024707 n 0000 | fish with dorsoventrally flattened bodies; includes: rays; skates; guitarfishes; sawfishes &%Fish+ 01020666 05 n 02 Pristidae 0 family_Pristidae 0 004 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01020339 n 0000 %m 01020840 n 0000 %m 01021000 n 0000 | large primitive rays with elongated snouts &%Fish+ 01020840 05 n 01 sawfish 0 003 @ 01019430 n 0000 #m 01020666 n 0000 ~ 01021135 n 0000 | primitive ray with sharp teeth on each edge of a long flattened snout &%Fish+ 01021000 05 n 02 Pristis 0 genus_Pristis 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01020666 n 0000 %m 01021135 n 0000 | type genus of the Pristidae &%Fish+ 01021135 05 n 02 smalltooth_sawfish 0 Pristis_pectinatus 0 002 @ 01020840 n 0000 #m 01021000 n 0000 | commonly found in tropical bays and estuaries; not aggressive &%Fish+ 01021301 05 n 02 Rhinobatidae 0 family_Rhinobatidae 0 003 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01020339 n 0000 %m 01021460 n 0000 | primitive rays with guitar-shaped bodies &%Fish+ 01021460 05 n 01 guitarfish 0 002 @ 01019430 n 0000 #m 01021301 n 0000 | primitive tropical bottom-dwelling ray with a guitar-shaped body &%Fish+ 01021600 05 n 02 Dasyatidae 0 family_Dasyatidae 0 005 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01020339 n 0000 %m 01021763 n 0000 %m 01021990 n 0000 %m 01022299 n 0000 | sting rays &%Fish+ 01021763 05 n 01 stingray 0 004 @ 01019430 n 0000 #m 01021600 n 0000 ~ 01022128 n 0000 ~ 01022421 n 0000 | large venomous ray with large barbed spines near the base of a thin whiplike tail capable of inflicting severe wounds &%Fish+ 01021990 05 n 02 Dasyatis 0 genus_Dasyatis 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01021600 n 0000 %m 01022128 n 0000 | type genus of the Dasyatidae &%Fish+ 01022128 05 n 02 roughtail_stingray 0 Dasyatis_centroura 0 002 @ 01021763 n 0000 #m 01021990 n 0000 | one of the largest stingrays; found from Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras &%Fish+ 01022299 05 n 02 Gymnura 0 genus_Gymnura 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01021600 n 0000 %m 01022421 n 0000 | butterfly rays &%Fish+ 01022421 05 n 01 butterfly_ray 0 002 @ 01021763 n 0000 #m 01022299 n 0000 | short-tailed broad-finned stingray &%Fish+ 01022534 05 n 02 Myliobatidae 0 family_Myliobatidae 0 005 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01020339 n 0000 %m 01022701 n 0000 %m 01022973 n 0000 %m 01023307 n 0000 | eagle rays &%Fish+ 01022701 05 n 01 eagle_ray 0 004 @ 01019430 n 0000 #m 01022534 n 0000 ~ 01023108 n 0000 ~ 01023444 n 0000 | powerful free-swimming tropical ray noted for `soaring' by flapping winglike fins; usually harmless but has venomous tissue near base of the tail as in stingrays &%Fish+ 01022973 05 n 02 Aetobatus 0 genus_Aetobatus 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01022534 n 0000 %m 01023108 n 0000 | a genus of Myliobatidae &%Fish+ 01023108 05 n 03 spotted_eagle_ray 0 spotted_ray 0 Aetobatus_narinari 0 002 @ 01022701 n 0000 #m 01022973 n 0000 | ray with back covered with white or yellow spots; widely distributed in warm seas &%Fish+ 01023307 05 n 02 Rhinoptera 0 genus_Rhinoptera 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01022534 n 0000 %m 01023444 n 0000 | a genus of Myliobatidae &%Fish+ 01023444 05 n 03 cownose_ray 0 cow-nosed_ray 0 Rhinoptera_bonasus 0 002 @ 01022701 n 0000 #m 01023307 n 0000 | large ray found along eastern coast of North America &%Fish+ 01023610 05 n 02 Mobulidae 0 family_Mobulidae 0 005 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01020339 n 0000 %m 01023803 n 0000 %m 01024072 n 0000 %m 01024433 n 0000 | large rays lacking venomous spines: mantas &%Fish+ 01023803 05 n 03 manta 0 manta_ray 0 devilfish 0 004 @ 01019430 n 0000 #m 01023610 n 0000 ~ 01024188 n 0000 ~ 01024566 n 0000 | extremely large pelagic tropical ray that feeds on plankton and small fishes; usually harmless but its size make it dangerous if harpooned &%Fish+ 01024072 05 n 01 genus_Manta 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01023610 n 0000 %m 01024188 n 0000 | a genus of Mobulidae &%Fish+ 01024188 05 n 02 Atlantic_manta 0 Manta_birostris 0 002 @ 01023803 n 0000 #m 01024072 n 0000 | largest manta (to 22 feet across wings); found worldwide but common in Gulf of Mexico and along southern coasts of United States; primarily oceanic &%Fish+ 01024433 05 n 02 Mobula 0 genus_Mobula 0 003 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01023610 n 0000 %m 01024566 n 0000 | type genus of the Mobulidae &%Fish+ 01024566 05 n 02 devil_ray 0 Mobula_hypostoma 0 002 @ 01023803 n 0000 #m 01024433 n 0000 | small manta (to 4 feet) that travels in schools &%Fish+ 01024707 05 n 02 Rajidae 0 family_Rajidae 0 004 @ 00955973 n 0000 #m 01020339 n 0000 %m 01024872 n 0000 %m 01025162 n 0000 | bottom-dwelling tropical rays: skates &%Fish+ 01024872 05 n 01 skate 0 006 @ 01019430 n 0000 #m 01024707 n 0000 ~ 01025353 n 0000 ~ 01025476 n 0000 ~ 01025647 n 0000 ~ 01025800 n 0000 | large edible rays having a long snout and thick tail with pectoral fins continuous with the head; swim by undulating the edges of the pectoral fins &%Fish+ 01025162 05 n 02 Raja 0 genus_Raja 0 006 @ 00959105 n 0000 #m 01024707 n 0000 %m 01025353 n 0000 %m 01025476 n 0000 %m 01025647 n 0000 %m 01025800 n 0000 | type genus of the family Rajidae &%Fish+ 01025353 05 n 02 gray_skate 0 Raja_batis 0 002 @ 01024872 n 0000 #m 01025162 n 0000 | common European skate used as food &%Fish+ 01025476 05 n 02 little_skate 0 Raja_erinacea 0 002 @ 01024872 n 0000 #m 01025162 n 0000 | most plentiful skate in North American inshore waters in summer; to 2l inches &%Fish+ 01025647 05 n 02 thorny_skate 0 Raja_radiata 0 002 @ 01024872 n 0000 #m 01025162 n 0000 | cold-water bottom fish with spines on the back; to 40 inches &%Fish+ 01025800 05 n 02 barndoor_skate 0 Raja_laevis 0 002 @ 01024872 n 0000 #m 01025162 n 0000 | one of the largest skates (to 5 feet); an active skate easy to hook &%Fish+ 01025961 05 n 02 Aves 0 class_Aves 0 036 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 %m 01026695 n 0000 %m 01038451 n 0000 %m 01038863 n 0000 %m 01041196 n 0000 %m 01041373 n 0000 %m 01042072 n 0000 %m 01043084 n 0000 %m 01043815 n 0000 %m 01045007 n 0000 %m 01045621 n 0000 %m 01046683 n 0000 %m 01126432 n 0000 %m 01126898 n 0000 %m 01135737 n 0000 %m 01142960 n 0000 %m 01307245 n 0000 %m 01327999 n 0000 %m 01333978 n 0000 %m 01339723 n 0000 %m 01342698 n 0000 %m 01343039 n 0000 %m 01348399 n 0000 %m 01351558 n 0000 %m 01354602 n 0000 %m 01360639 n 0000 %m 01362098 n 0000 %m 01513438 n 0000 %m 01524181 n 0000 %m 01533248 n 0000 %m 01560169 n 0000 %m 01560954 n 0000 %m 01562868 n 0000 %m 01566935 n 0000 %m 01569127 n 0000 | birds &%Bird= 01026695 05 n 01 bird 0 038 @ 00995974 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 #m 05985893 n 0000 ~ 01027518 n 0000 ~ 01037873 n 0000 ~ 01038064 n 0000 ~ 01038131 n 0000 ~ 01038356 n 0000 ~ 01038636 n 0000 ~ 01039264 n 0000 ~ 01039660 n 0000 ~ 01040081 n 0000 ~ 01040433 n 0000 ~ 01040609 n 0000 ~ 01041010 n 0000 ~ 01047121 n 0000 ~ 01047505 n 0000 ~ 01126639 n 0000 %p 01278388 n 0000 ~ 01307567 n 0000 ~ 01334230 n 0000 ~ 01339902 n 0000 ~ 01343211 n 0000 ~ 01348592 n 0000 ~ 01351774 n 0000 ~ 01354894 n 0000 ~ 01361065 n 0000 ~ 01361743 n 0000 %p 01411217 n 0000 %p 01411980 n 0000 %p 01660115 n 0000 %p 01660829 n 0000 %p 01662373 n 0000 %p 01665817 n 0000 %p 01962910 n 0000 %p 01963181 n 0000 %p 02005456 n 0000 %p 05689815 n 0000 | warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings &%Bird= 01027518 05 n 02 dickeybird 0 dickybird 0 001 @ 01026695 n 0000 | (informal) small bird; adults talking to children sometimes call small birds dickeybirds &%Bird+ 01027675 05 n 02 fledgling 0 fledgeling 0 001 @ 01135737 n 0000 | young bird that has just fledged or become capable of flying &%Bird+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01027804 05 n 02 nestling 0 baby_bird 0 001 @ 01135737 n 0000 | young bird not yet fledged &%Bird+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01027897 05 n 01 bird_family 0 144 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 ~ 01041590 n 0000 ~ 01042254 n 0000 ~ 01043310 n 0000 ~ 01044040 n 0000 ~ 01045174 n 0000 ~ 01045816 n 0000 ~ 01049343 n 0000 ~ 01049633 n 0000 ~ 01050188 n 0000 ~ 01050795 n 0000 ~ 01051691 n 0000 ~ 01053346 n 0000 ~ 01059519 n 0000 ~ 01061366 n 0000 ~ 01061968 n 0000 ~ 01065165 n 0000 ~ 01067142 n 0000 ~ 01067901 n 0000 ~ 01068350 n 0000 ~ 01068933 n 0000 ~ 01070026 n 0000 ~ 01072973 n 0000 ~ 01073974 n 0000 ~ 01075059 n 0000 ~ 01075492 n 0000 ~ 01076675 n 0000 ~ 01077220 n 0000 ~ 01078099 n 0000 ~ 01079184 n 0000 ~ 01079541 n 0000 ~ 01085100 n 0000 ~ 01085494 n 0000 ~ 01088893 n 0000 ~ 01089377 n 0000 ~ 01093458 n 0000 ~ 01094067 n 0000 ~ 01098059 n 0000 ~ 01098988 n 0000 ~ 01100823 n 0000 ~ 01102347 n 0000 ~ 01105072 n 0000 ~ 01106451 n 0000 ~ 01108988 n 0000 ~ 01110604 n 0000 ~ 01111557 n 0000 ~ 01112808 n 0000 ~ 01113849 n 0000 ~ 01116064 n 0000 ~ 01116516 n 0000 ~ 01119120 n 0000 ~ 01119553 n 0000 ~ 01120791 n 0000 ~ 01122235 n 0000 ~ 01122790 n 0000 ~ 01123860 n 0000 ~ 01124663 n 0000 ~ 01125625 n 0000 ~ 01127392 n 0000 ~ 01132949 n 0000 ~ 01137903 n 0000 ~ 01140280 n 0000 ~ 01140732 n 0000 ~ 01143626 n 0000 ~ 01146873 n 0000 ~ 01311365 n 0000 ~ 01312495 n 0000 ~ 01316673 n 0000 ~ 01318346 n 0000 ~ 01319881 n 0000 ~ 01324820 n 0000 ~ 01326323 n 0000 ~ 01326979 n 0000 ~ 01327665 n 0000 ~ 01328477 n 0000 ~ 01329213 n 0000 ~ 01332774 n 0000 ~ 01334746 n 0000 ~ 01337489 n 0000 ~ 01340073 n 0000 ~ 01342290 n 0000 ~ 01343504 n 0000 ~ 01344279 n 0000 ~ 01345616 n 0000 ~ 01346039 n 0000 ~ 01346498 n 0000 ~ 01347076 n 0000 ~ 01347516 n 0000 ~ 01347958 n 0000 ~ 01348810 n 0000 ~ 01350139 n 0000 ~ 01350475 n 0000 ~ 01351943 n 0000 ~ 01353665 n 0000 ~ 01354086 n 0000 ~ 01355182 n 0000 ~ 01358945 n 0000 ~ 01359214 n 0000 ~ 01359489 n 0000 ~ 01359776 n 0000 ~ 01360072 n 0000 ~ 01360766 n 0000 ~ 01362453 n 0000 ~ 01370804 n 0000 ~ 01374663 n 0000 ~ 01376959 n 0000 ~ 01513831 n 0000 ~ 01517053 n 0000 ~ 01517549 n 0000 ~ 01518432 n 0000 ~ 01519345 n 0000 ~ 01519644 n 0000 ~ 01524590 n 0000 ~ 01525728 n 0000 ~ 01526480 n 0000 ~ 01530452 n 0000 ~ 01531380 n 0000 ~ 01532587 n 0000 ~ 01534943 n 0000 ~ 01537340 n 0000 ~ 01548151 n 0000 ~ 01548616 n 0000 ~ 01549030 n 0000 ~ 01550369 n 0000 ~ 01551666 n 0000 ~ 01552596 n 0000 ~ 01554611 n 0000 ~ 01555185 n 0000 ~ 01555687 n 0000 ~ 01556710 n 0000 ~ 01560487 n 0000 ~ 01561327 n 0000 ~ 01563356 n 0000 ~ 01564166 n 0000 ~ 01564591 n 0000 ~ 01565375 n 0000 ~ 01565906 n 0000 ~ 01566489 n 0000 ~ 01567086 n 0000 ~ 01569741 n 0000 ~ 01570588 n 0000 ~ 01572357 n 0000 ~ 01573351 n 0000 | a family of warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings &%Bird= 01030635 05 n 01 bird_genus 0 399 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 ~ 01038451 n 0000 ~ 01039116 n 0000 ~ 01039538 n 0000 ~ 01039923 n 0000 ~ 01040309 n 0000 ~ 01041744 n 0000 ~ 01042427 n 0000 ~ 01042745 n 0000 ~ 01043468 n 0000 ~ 01044223 n 0000 ~ 01044628 n 0000 ~ 01045332 n 0000 ~ 01045979 n 0000 ~ 01046406 n 0000 ~ 01049763 n 0000 ~ 01050482 n 0000 ~ 01050952 n 0000 ~ 01051250 n 0000 ~ 01052911 n 0000 ~ 01053501 n 0000 ~ 01054711 n 0000 ~ 01055268 n 0000 ~ 01055773 n 0000 ~ 01056383 n 0000 ~ 01056637 n 0000 ~ 01056924 n 0000 ~ 01057608 n 0000 ~ 01057913 n 0000 ~ 01058445 n 0000 ~ 01059077 n 0000 ~ 01059963 n 0000 ~ 01060301 n 0000 ~ 01061089 n 0000 ~ 01061727 n 0000 ~ 01062363 n 0000 ~ 01063023 n 0000 ~ 01063288 n 0000 ~ 01063560 n 0000 ~ 01063852 n 0000 ~ 01064209 n 0000 ~ 01064647 n 0000 ~ 01064908 n 0000 ~ 01065657 n 0000 ~ 01065870 n 0000 ~ 01066106 n 0000 ~ 01066415 n 0000 ~ 01066665 n 0000 ~ 01067475 n 0000 ~ 01068023 n 0000 ~ 01068487 n 0000 ~ 01070702 n 0000 ~ 01071858 n 0000 ~ 01072313 n 0000 ~ 01072577 n 0000 ~ 01073169 n 0000 ~ 01073497 n 0000 ~ 01074093 n 0000 ~ 01074451 n 0000 ~ 01074728 n 0000 ~ 01075190 n 0000 ~ 01075916 n 0000 ~ 01076156 n 0000 ~ 01076415 n 0000 ~ 01076847 n 0000 ~ 01077337 n 0000 ~ 01077684 n 0000 ~ 01078553 n 0000 ~ 01078881 n 0000 ~ 01080210 n 0000 ~ 01081808 n 0000 ~ 01082480 n 0000 ~ 01083027 n 0000 ~ 01083575 n 0000 ~ 01083834 n 0000 ~ 01084129 n 0000 ~ 01084400 n 0000 ~ 01084632 n 0000 ~ 01085829 n 0000 ~ 01086086 n 0000 ~ 01087137 n 0000 ~ 01087745 n 0000 ~ 01087987 n 0000 ~ 01088311 n 0000 ~ 01088589 n 0000 ~ 01089016 n 0000 ~ 01090019 n 0000 ~ 01090508 n 0000 ~ 01090982 n 0000 ~ 01092202 n 0000 ~ 01092601 n 0000 ~ 01093038 n 0000 ~ 01093786 n 0000 ~ 01094663 n 0000 ~ 01095399 n 0000 ~ 01095965 n 0000 ~ 01096257 n 0000 ~ 01096752 n 0000 ~ 01097153 n 0000 ~ 01097479 n 0000 ~ 01097752 n 0000 ~ 01098423 n 0000 ~ 01098694 n 0000 ~ 01099345 n 0000 ~ 01099747 n 0000 ~ 01100300 n 0000 ~ 01100568 n 0000 ~ 01101303 n 0000 ~ 01102704 n 0000 ~ 01103123 n 0000 ~ 01103520 n 0000 ~ 01104078 n 0000 ~ 01104582 n 0000 ~ 01105490 n 0000 ~ 01105820 n 0000 ~ 01106083 n 0000 ~ 01106976 n 0000 ~ 01107441 n 0000 ~ 01108024 n 0000 ~ 01108337 n 0000 ~ 01108617 n 0000 ~ 01109238 n 0000 ~ 01109595 n 0000 ~ 01109853 n 0000 ~ 01110145 n 0000 ~ 01111021 n 0000 ~ 01111290 n 0000 ~ 01111953 n 0000 ~ 01112407 n 0000 ~ 01113196 n 0000 ~ 01114269 n 0000 ~ 01115251 n 0000 ~ 01115515 n 0000 ~ 01115782 n 0000 ~ 01116216 n 0000 ~ 01116970 n 0000 ~ 01117689 n 0000 ~ 01118200 n 0000 ~ 01118501 n 0000 ~ 01118838 n 0000 ~ 01119246 n 0000 ~ 01119910 n 0000 ~ 01121179 n 0000 ~ 01122507 n 0000 ~ 01123219 n 0000 ~ 01123578 n 0000 ~ 01124229 n 0000 ~ 01124816 n 0000 ~ 01125787 n 0000 ~ 01128548 n 0000 ~ 01129313 n 0000 ~ 01130278 n 0000 ~ 01130877 n 0000 ~ 01131126 n 0000 ~ 01131428 n 0000 ~ 01131741 n 0000 ~ 01132618 n 0000 ~ 01133425 n 0000 ~ 01134943 n 0000 ~ 01136013 n 0000 ~ 01136299 n 0000 ~ 01136873 n 0000 ~ 01138027 n 0000 ~ 01139030 n 0000 ~ 01139349 n 0000 ~ 01139693 n 0000 ~ 01140009 n 0000 ~ 01140416 n 0000 ~ 01141213 n 0000 ~ 01141692 n 0000 ~ 01142005 n 0000 ~ 01142284 n 0000 ~ 01142577 n 0000 ~ 01143906 n 0000 ~ 01144142 n 0000 ~ 01144508 n 0000 ~ 01145160 n 0000 ~ 01146004 n 0000 ~ 01146305 n 0000 ~ 01146585 n 0000 ~ 01147015 n 0000 ~ 01308905 n 0000 ~ 01311535 n 0000 ~ 01312008 n 0000 ~ 01313089 n 0000 ~ 01313834 n 0000 ~ 01314470 n 0000 ~ 01314780 n 0000 ~ 01315072 n 0000 ~ 01315367 n 0000 ~ 01315652 n 0000 ~ 01315939 n 0000 ~ 01317127 n 0000 ~ 01317463 n 0000 ~ 01317629 n 0000 ~ 01317873 n 0000 ~ 01318550 n 0000 ~ 01318944 n 0000 ~ 01319325 n 0000 ~ 01319605 n 0000 ~ 01320467 n 0000 ~ 01321120 n 0000 ~ 01321336 n 0000 ~ 01321601 n 0000 ~ 01321912 n 0000 ~ 01322368 n 0000 ~ 01322771 n 0000 ~ 01323013 n 0000 ~ 01323259 n 0000 ~ 01324295 n 0000 ~ 01324539 n 0000 ~ 01325256 n 0000 ~ 01325526 n 0000 ~ 01325985 n 0000 ~ 01326527 n 0000 ~ 01327125 n 0000 ~ 01328635 n 0000 ~ 01328925 n 0000 ~ 01329834 n 0000 ~ 01330619 n 0000 ~ 01331172 n 0000 ~ 01331452 n 0000 ~ 01332478 n 0000 ~ 01333198 n 0000 ~ 01333679 n 0000 ~ 01335094 n 0000 ~ 01335476 n 0000 ~ 01335716 n 0000 ~ 01336003 n 0000 ~ 01336258 n 0000 ~ 01336899 n 0000 ~ 01337217 n 0000 ~ 01337963 n 0000 ~ 01338237 n 0000 ~ 01338718 n 0000 ~ 01339027 n 0000 ~ 01339464 n 0000 ~ 01340561 n 0000 ~ 01340891 n 0000 ~ 01341193 n 0000 ~ 01341508 n 0000 ~ 01341724 n 0000 ~ 01342436 n 0000 ~ 01343823 n 0000 ~ 01344719 n 0000 ~ 01345009 n 0000 ~ 01345328 n 0000 ~ 01345758 n 0000 ~ 01346184 n 0000 ~ 01346635 n 0000 ~ 01347209 n 0000 ~ 01347692 n 0000 ~ 01348111 n 0000 ~ 01349255 n 0000 ~ 01349558 n 0000 ~ 01349853 n 0000 ~ 01350895 n 0000 ~ 01351140 n 0000 ~ 01351268 n 0000 ~ 01352440 n 0000 ~ 01353102 n 0000 ~ 01353383 n 0000 ~ 01353809 n 0000 ~ 01354219 n 0000 ~ 01355795 n 0000 ~ 01356055 n 0000 ~ 01356304 n 0000 ~ 01357112 n 0000 ~ 01357477 n 0000 ~ 01357802 n 0000 ~ 01358403 n 0000 ~ 01358649 n 0000 ~ 01360410 n 0000 ~ 01360959 n 0000 ~ 01361248 n 0000 ~ 01364330 n 0000 ~ 01366109 n 0000 ~ 01366508 n 0000 ~ 01366800 n 0000 ~ 01367441 n 0000 ~ 01368761 n 0000 ~ 01369309 n 0000 ~ 01369829 n 0000 ~ 01370136 n 0000 ~ 01370520 n 0000 ~ 01370980 n 0000 ~ 01372100 n 0000 ~ 01372927 n 0000 ~ 01373434 n 0000 ~ 01373858 n 0000 ~ 01374802 n 0000 ~ 01375629 n 0000 ~ 01377299 n 0000 ~ 01377611 n 0000 ~ 01514394 n 0000 ~ 01514885 n 0000 ~ 01515462 n 0000 ~ 01515741 n 0000 ~ 01515994 n 0000 ~ 01516343 n 0000 ~ 01516661 n 0000 ~ 01517189 n 0000 ~ 01517913 n 0000 ~ 01518133 n 0000 ~ 01518750 n 0000 ~ 01519084 n 0000 ~ 01520239 n 0000 ~ 01520938 n 0000 ~ 01521542 n 0000 ~ 01522019 n 0000 ~ 01522467 n 0000 ~ 01522756 n 0000 ~ 01523031 n 0000 ~ 01523543 n 0000 ~ 01523938 n 0000 ~ 01524891 n 0000 ~ 01525209 n 0000 ~ 01525899 n 0000 ~ 01526240 n 0000 ~ 01527055 n 0000 ~ 01527519 n 0000 ~ 01527778 n 0000 ~ 01528032 n 0000 ~ 01528927 n 0000 ~ 01529169 n 0000 ~ 01529441 n 0000 ~ 01529712 n 0000 ~ 01530858 n 0000 ~ 01531122 n 0000 ~ 01531576 n 0000 ~ 01532260 n 0000 ~ 01532712 n 0000 ~ 01535474 n 0000 ~ 01536163 n 0000 ~ 01536446 n 0000 ~ 01536733 n 0000 ~ 01538308 n 0000 ~ 01538600 n 0000 ~ 01539011 n 0000 ~ 01539532 n 0000 ~ 01540358 n 0000 ~ 01541025 n 0000 ~ 01541349 n 0000 ~ 01541692 n 0000 ~ 01542211 n 0000 ~ 01542478 n 0000 ~ 01542912 n 0000 ~ 01543224 n 0000 ~ 01543530 n 0000 ~ 01544421 n 0000 ~ 01544690 n 0000 ~ 01545208 n 0000 ~ 01545780 n 0000 ~ 01546158 n 0000 ~ 01547597 n 0000 ~ 01548300 n 0000 ~ 01548734 n 0000 ~ 01549465 n 0000 ~ 01549762 n 0000 ~ 01550081 n 0000 ~ 01550589 n 0000 ~ 01551101 n 0000 ~ 01551384 n 0000 ~ 01551837 n 0000 ~ 01553216 n 0000 ~ 01554030 n 0000 ~ 01554325 n 0000 ~ 01554895 n 0000 ~ 01555347 n 0000 ~ 01556047 n 0000 ~ 01556348 n 0000 ~ 01557384 n 0000 ~ 01557721 n 0000 ~ 01557997 n 0000 ~ 01558291 n 0000 ~ 01558824 n 0000 ~ 01559507 n 0000 ~ 01559904 n 0000 ~ 01560607 n 0000 ~ 01561510 n 0000 ~ 01562576 n 0000 ~ 01563699 n 0000 ~ 01564294 n 0000 ~ 01564934 n 0000 ~ 01565514 n 0000 ~ 01566031 n 0000 ~ 01566621 n 0000 ~ 01567740 n 0000 ~ 01568070 n 0000 ~ 01568522 n 0000 ~ 01568857 n 0000 ~ 01570108 n 0000 ~ 01571030 n 0000 ~ 01571360 n 0000 ~ 01571653 n 0000 ~ 01571927 n 0000 ~ 01572711 n 0000 ~ 01573060 n 0000 | a genus of birds &%Bird= 01037873 05 n 01 cock 0 002 @ 01026695 n 0000 ~ 01037957 n 0000 | adult male bird &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01037957 05 n 02 gamecock 0 fighting_cock 0 001 @ 01037873 n 0000 | a cock bred and trained for fighting &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01038064 05 n 01 hen 2 001 @ 01026695 n 0000 | adult female bird &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01038131 05 n 01 night_bird 0 002 @ 01026695 n 0000 ~ 01038270 n 0000 | any bird associated with night: owl; nightingale; nighthawk; etc &%Bird+ 01038270 05 n 01 night_raven 1 001 @ 01038131 n 0000 | any bird that cries at night &%Bird+ 01038356 05 n 01 bird_of_passage 0 001 @ 01026695 n 0000 | any bird that migrates seasonally &%Bird+ 01038451 05 n 01 genus_Protoavis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01038636 n 0000 | extinct primitive birds of the Triassic period; 70 million years before archaeopteryx &%Bird+ 01038636 05 n 01 protoavis 0 002 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01038451 n 0000 | most primitive avian type known; extinct bird of the Triassic having birdlike jaw and hollow limbs and breastbone with dinosaur-like tail and hind limbs &%Bird+ 01038863 05 n 02 Archaeornithes 0 subclass_Archaeornithes 0 006 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01039116 n 0000 %m 01039538 n 0000 %m 01039923 n 0000 %m 01040309 n 0000 | primitive reptile-like fossil birds of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous &%Bird+ 01039116 05 n 02 genus_Archaeopteryx 0 genus_Archeopteryx 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01038863 n 0000 %m 01039264 n 0000 | a genus of fossil birds &%Bird+ 01039264 05 n 03 archaeopteryx 0 archeopteryx 0 Archaeopteryx_lithographica 0 002 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01039116 n 0000 | extinct primitive toothed bird of the Upper Jurassic having a long feathered tail and hollow bones; usually considered the most primitive of all birds &%Bird+ 01039538 05 n 01 genus_Sinornis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01038863 n 0000 %m 01039660 n 0000 | a genus of fossil birds &%Bird+ 01039660 05 n 01 Sinornis 0 002 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01039538 n 0000 | sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous having a keeled breastbone and vestigial tail; found in China; considered possibly the second most primitive of all birds &%Bird+ 01039923 05 n 01 genus_Ibero-mesornis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01038863 n 0000 %m 01040081 n 0000 | a genus of fossil bird of the subclass Archaeornithes &%Bird+ 01040081 05 n 01 Ibero-mesornis 0 002 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01039923 n 0000 | sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Lower Cretaceous having a vestigial tail; found in Spain; considered possibly the third most primitive of all birds &%Bird+ 01040309 05 n 01 genus_Archaeornis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01038863 n 0000 %m 01040433 n 0000 | a genus of fossil bird &%Bird+ 01040433 05 n 01 archaeornis 0 002 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01040309 n 0000 | extinct primitive toothed bird with a long feathered tail and three free clawed digits on each wing &%Bird+ 01040609 05 n 03 ratite 0 ratite_bird 0 flightless_bird 1 010 @ 01026695 n 0000 ! 01041010 n 0101 ~ 01041904 n 0000 ~ 01042589 n 0000 ~ 01042899 n 0000 ~ 01043602 n 0000 ~ 01044425 n 0000 ~ 01044782 n 0000 ~ 01045477 n 0000 ~ 01046132 n 0000 | flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds &%Bird+ 01041010 05 n 03 carinate 0 carinate_bird 0 flying_bird 0 003 @ 01026695 n 0000 ! 01040609 n 0101 %p 04064508 n 0000 | birds having keeled breastbones for attachment of flight muscles &%Bird+ 01041196 05 n 02 Ratitae 0 superorder_Ratitae 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01327510 n 0000 | used in former classifications to include all ratite bird orders &%Bird+ 01041373 05 n 02 Struthioniformes 0 order_Struthioniformes 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01041590 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: ostriches and related extinct birds; known from the Pleistocene onward &%Bird+ 01041590 05 n 02 Struthionidae 0 family_Struthionidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01041373 n 0000 %m 01041744 n 0000 | tall terrestrial birds: ostriches &%Bird+ 01041744 05 n 02 Struthio 0 genus_Struthio 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01041590 n 0000 %m 01041904 n 0000 | type genus of the Struthionidae: African ostriches &%Bird+ 01041904 05 n 02 ostrich 0 Struthio_camelus 0 002 @ 01040609 n 0000 #m 01041744 n 0000 | fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet; largest living bird &%Bird+ 01042072 05 n 02 Casuariiformes 0 order_Casuariiformes 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01042254 n 0000 %m 01042745 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: cassowaries and emus &%Bird+ 01042254 05 n 02 Casuaridae 0 family_Casuaridae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01042072 n 0000 %m 01042427 n 0000 | a family of large ostrich-like birds including cassowaries &%Bird+ 01042427 05 n 02 Casuarius 0 genus_Casuarius 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01042254 n 0000 %m 01042589 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the Casuaridae: cassowaries &%Bird+ 01042589 05 n 01 cassowary 0 002 @ 01040609 n 0000 #m 01042427 n 0000 | large black flightless bird of Australia and New Guinea having a horny head crest &%Bird+ 01042745 05 n 02 Dromaius 0 genus_Dromaius 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01042072 n 0000 %m 01042899 n 0000 | a genus of birds in the order Casuariiformes &%Bird+ 01042899 05 n 03 emu 0 Dromaius_novaehollandiae 0 Emu_novaehollandiae 0 002 @ 01040609 n 0000 #m 01042745 n 0000 | large Australian flightless bird similar to the ostrich but smaller &%Bird+ 01043084 05 n 02 Apterygiformes 0 order_Apterygiformes 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01043310 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: flightless ground birds having vestigial wings and long bills and small eyes: kiwis &%Bird+ 01043310 05 n 02 Apterygidae 0 family_Apterygidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01043084 n 0000 %m 01043468 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Apterygiformes &%Bird+ 01043468 05 n 01 genus_Apteryx 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01043310 n 0000 %m 01043602 n 0000 | type genus of the Apterygidae: kiwis &%Bird+ 01043602 05 n 02 kiwi 0 apteryx 0 002 @ 01040609 n 0000 #m 01043468 n 0000 | nocturnal flightless bird of New Zealand having a long neck and stout legs; only surviving representative of the order Apterygiformes &%Bird+ 01043815 05 n 02 Rheiformes 0 order_Rheiformes 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01044040 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: birds intermediate in characteristics between ostriches and emus: recent and extinct rheas &%Bird+ 01044040 05 n 02 Rheidae 0 family_Rheidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01043815 n 0000 %m 01044223 n 0000 %m 01044628 n 0000 | a family of birds coextensive with the order Rheiformes &%Bird+ 01044223 05 n 01 genus_Rhea 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01044040 n 0000 %m 01044425 n 0000 | type genus of the Rheidae; large tall flightless South American birds similar to but smaller than ostriches &%Bird+ 01044425 05 n 02 rhea 1 Rhea_americana 0 002 @ 01040609 n 0000 #m 01044223 n 0000 | larger of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Brazil to Patagonia &%Bird+ 01044628 05 n 02 Pterocnemia 0 genus_Pterocnemia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01044040 n 0000 %m 01044782 n 0000 | a genus of birds of the family Rheidae &%Bird+ 01044782 05 n 03 rhea 2 nandu 0 Pterocnemia_pennata 0 002 @ 01040609 n 0000 #m 01044628 n 0000 | smaller of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Peru to Straits of Magellan &%Bird+ 01045007 05 n 02 Aepyorniformes 0 order_Aepyorniformes 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01045174 n 0000 | huge extinct flightless birds: elephant birds &%Bird+ 01045174 05 n 02 Aepyornidae 0 family_Aepyornidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01045007 n 0000 %m 01045332 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Aepyorniformes &%Bird+ 01045332 05 n 01 genus_Aepyornis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01045174 n 0000 %m 01045477 n 0000 | type genus of the Aepyornidae: elephant birds &%Bird+ 01045477 05 n 02 elephant_bird 0 aepyornis 0 002 @ 01040609 n 0000 #m 01045332 n 0000 | huge (to 9 ft.) extinct flightless bird of Madagascar &%Bird+ 01045621 05 n 02 Dinornithiformes 0 order_Dinornithiformes 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01045816 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: recently extinct flightless birds of New Zealand &%Bird+ 01045816 05 n 02 Dinornithidae 0 family_Dinornithidae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01045621 n 0000 %m 01045979 n 0000 %m 01046132 n 0000 %m 01046406 n 0000 | moas &%Bird+ 01045979 05 n 02 Dinornis 0 genus_Dinornis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01045816 n 0000 %m 01046275 n 0000 | type genus of the Dinornithidae: large moas &%Bird+ 01046132 05 n 01 moa 0 004 @ 01040609 n 0000 #m 01045816 n 0000 ~ 01046275 n 0000 ~ 01046520 n 0000 | extinct flightless bird of New Zealand &%Bird+ 01046275 05 n 02 giant_moa 0 Dinornis_giganteus 0 002 @ 01046132 n 0000 #m 01045979 n 0000 | the largest moa; about 12 feet high &%Bird+ 01046406 05 n 01 genus_Anomalopteryx 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01045816 n 0000 %m 01046520 n 0000 | small moas &%Bird+ 01046520 05 n 02 anomalopteryx 0 Anomalopteryx_oweni 0 002 @ 01046132 n 0000 #m 01046406 n 0000 | the smallest moa; slender moa about the size of a large turkey &%Bird+ 01046683 05 n 02 Passeriformes 0 order_Passeriformes 0 009 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01047121 n 0000 %m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01067747 n 0000 %m 01068808 n 0000 %m 01069245 n 0000 %m 01069728 n 0000 %m 01106451 n 0000 | largest order of birds comprising about half the known species: rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; in four suborders: Eurylaimi; Tyranni; Menurae: Oscines or Passeres &%Bird+ 01047121 05 n 02 passerine 0 passeriform_bird 0 009 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01046683 n 0000 ~ 01048464 n 0000 ~ 01062164 n 0000 ~ 01068172 n 0000 ~ 01068637 n 0000 ~ 01069091 n 0000 ~ 01069506 n 0000 ~ 01106672 n 0000 | perching birds mostly small and living near the ground with feet having 4 toes arranged to allow for gripping the perch; most are songbirds; hatchlings are helpless &%Bird+ 01047505 05 n 01 nonpasserine_bird 0 001 @ 01026695 n 0000 | chiefly arboreal birds especially of the order Coraciiformes &%Bird+ 01047629 05 n 04 Oscines 0 suborder_Oscines 0 Passeres 0 suborder_Passeres 0 037 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01046683 n 0000 %m 01048464 n 0000 %m 01049343 n 0000 %m 01049633 n 0000 %m 01050188 n 0000 %m 01050795 n 0000 %m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01061366 n 0000 %m 01061968 n 0000 %m 01065165 n 0000 %m 01067142 n 0000 %m 01078099 n 0000 %m 01079184 n 0000 %m 01085100 n 0000 %m 01088893 n 0000 %m 01089377 n 0000 %m 01093458 n 0000 %m 01094067 n 0000 %m 01098059 n 0000 %m 01098988 n 0000 %m 01100823 n 0000 %m 01105072 n 0000 %m 01108988 n 0000 %m 01110604 n 0000 %m 01111557 n 0000 %m 01112808 n 0000 %m 01113849 n 0000 %m 01116064 n 0000 %m 01116516 n 0000 %m 01119120 n 0000 %m 01119553 n 0000 %m 01120791 n 0000 %m 01122790 n 0000 %m 01123860 n 0000 %m 01124663 n 0000 %m 01125625 n 0000 | two names for the suborder of typical songbirds &%Bird+ 01048464 05 n 02 oscine 0 oscine_bird 0 038 @ 01047121 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 ~ 01049247 n 0000 ~ 01049474 n 0000 ~ 01049902 n 0000 ~ 01050325 n 0000 ~ 01051104 n 0000 ~ 01051362 n 0000 ~ 01052327 n 0000 ~ 01061546 n 0000 ~ 01065384 n 0000 ~ 01078322 n 0000 ~ 01079698 n 0000 ~ 01085644 n 0000 ~ 01089152 n 0000 ~ 01093615 n 0000 ~ 01094393 n 0000 ~ 01098227 n 0000 ~ 01099177 n 0000 ~ 01101057 n 0000 ~ 01105303 n 0000 ~ 01109388 n 0000 ~ 01109725 n 0000 ~ 01109973 n 0000 ~ 01110266 n 0000 ~ 01110863 n 0000 ~ 01111718 n 0000 ~ 01112948 n 0000 ~ 01114056 n 0000 ~ 01116363 n 0000 ~ 01116731 n 0000 ~ 01119381 n 0000 ~ 01119695 n 0000 ~ 01120947 n 0000 ~ 01122967 n 0000 ~ 01124004 n 0000 ~ 01124940 n 0000 ~ 01125909 n 0000 | passerine bird having specialized vocal apparatus &%Bird+ 01049247 05 n 02 songbird 0 songster 0 001 @ 01048464 n 0000 | any bird having a musical call &%Bird+ 01049343 05 n 02 Meliphagidae 0 family_Meliphagidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01049474 n 0000 | honey_eaters &%Bird+ 01049474 05 n 02 honey_eater 0 honeysucker 0 002 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01049343 n 0000 | Australasian bird with tongue and bill adapted for extracting nectar &%Bird+ 01049633 05 n 02 Prunellidae 0 family_Prunellidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01049763 n 0000 | hedge sparrow &%Bird+ 01049763 05 n 02 Prunella 0 genus_Prunella 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01049633 n 0000 %m 01049902 n 0000 | type genus of the Prunellidae &%Bird+ 01049902 05 n 01 accentor 0 003 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01049763 n 0000 ~ 01050055 n 0000 | small sparrow-like songbird of mountainous regions of Eurasia &%Bird+ 01050055 05 n 04 hedge_sparrow 0 sparrow 3 dunnock 0 Prunella_modularis 0 001 @ 01049902 n 0000 | small brownish European songbird &%Bird+ 01050188 05 n 02 Alaudidae 0 family_Alaudidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01050325 n 0000 %m 01050482 n 0000 | larks &%Bird+ 01050325 05 n 01 lark 1 003 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01050188 n 0000 ~ 01050625 n 0000 | any of numerous predominantly Old World birds noted for their singing &%Bird+ 01050482 05 n 02 Alauda 0 genus_Alauda 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01050188 n 0000 %m 01050625 n 0000 | type genus of the Alaudidae: skylarks &%Bird+ 01050625 05 n 02 skylark 0 Alauda_arvensis 0 002 @ 01050325 n 0000 #m 01050482 n 0000 | brown-speckled European lark noted for singing while hovering at a great height &%Bird+ 01050795 05 n 02 Motacillidae 0 family_Motacillidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01050952 n 0000 %m 01051250 n 0000 | pipits and wagtails &%Bird+ 01050952 05 n 02 Motacilla 0 genus_Motacilla 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01050795 n 0000 %m 01051104 n 0000 | type genus of the Motacillidae: wagtails &%Bird+ 01051104 05 n 01 wagtail 0 002 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01050952 n 0000 | Old World bird having a very long tail that jerks up and down as it walks &%Bird+ 01051250 05 n 02 Anthus 0 genus_Anthus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01050795 n 0000 %m 01051362 n 0000 | pipits &%Bird+ 01051362 05 n 03 pipit 0 titlark 0 lark 2 003 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01051250 n 0000 ~ 01051500 n 0000 | small songbirds resembling larks &%Bird+ 01051500 05 n 02 meadow_pipit 0 Anthus_pratensis 0 001 @ 01051362 n 0000 | a common pipit that is brown above and white below; widely distributed in northern and central Europe and in Asia &%Bird+ 01051691 05 n 02 Fringillidae 0 family_Fringillidae 0 024 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01052327 n 0000 %m 01052911 n 0000 %m 01053346 n 0000 %m 01053501 n 0000 %m 01054711 n 0000 %m 01055268 n 0000 %m 01055773 n 0000 %m 01056383 n 0000 %m 01056637 n 0000 %m 01056924 n 0000 %m 01057608 n 0000 %m 01057913 n 0000 %m 01058445 n 0000 %m 01059077 n 0000 %m 01059519 n 0000 %m 01063023 n 0000 %m 01063288 n 0000 %m 01063560 n 0000 %m 01063852 n 0000 %m 01064209 n 0000 %m 01064647 n 0000 %m 01064908 n 0000 | finches: goldfinches; bullfinches; chaffinches; siskins; canaries; cardinals; grosbeaks; crossbills; linnets; buntings &%Bird+ 01052327 05 n 01 finch 0 026 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 ~ 01053094 n 0000 ~ 01053230 n 0000 ~ 01053826 n 0000 ~ 01053992 n 0000 ~ 01054148 n 0000 ~ 01054270 n 0000 ~ 01054442 n 0000 ~ 01054575 n 0000 ~ 01054929 n 0000 ~ 01055115 n 0000 ~ 01055433 n 0000 ~ 01055604 n 0000 ~ 01055943 n 0000 ~ 01056255 n 0000 ~ 01056496 n 0000 ~ 01056758 n 0000 ~ 01057036 n 0000 ~ 01057365 n 0000 ~ 01059737 n 0000 ~ 01062824 n 0000 ~ 01063977 n 0000 ~ 01064351 n 0000 ~ 01064514 n 0000 ~ 01067302 n 0000 | any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds &%Bird+ 01052911 05 n 02 Fringilla 0 genus_Fringilla 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01053094 n 0000 %m 01053230 n 0000 | type genus of the Fringillidae: chaffinch, brambling &%Bird+ 01053094 05 n 02 chaffinch 0 Fringilla_coelebs 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01052911 n 0000 | small European finch with a cheerful song &%Bird+ 01053230 05 n 02 brambling 0 Fringilla_montifringilla 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01052911 n 0000 | Eurasian finch &%Bird+ 01053346 05 n 02 Carduelinae 0 subfamily_Carduelinae 0 002 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 | used in some classifications for a subgroup of finches &%Bird+ 01053501 05 n 02 Carduelis 0 genus_Carduelis 0 007 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01053826 n 0000 %m 01053992 n 0000 %m 01054270 n 0000 %m 01054442 n 0000 %m 01054575 n 0000 | in some classifications considered the type genus of a subfamily Carduelinae of the Fringillidae: goldfinches; siskins; redpolls; linnets &%Bird+ 01053826 05 n 02 goldfinch 1 Carduelis_carduelis 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01053501 n 0000 | small European finch having a crimson face and yellow-and-black wings &%Bird+ 01053992 05 n 02 linnet 1 Carduelis_cannabina 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01053501 n 0000 | small Old World finch whose male has a red breast and forehead &%Bird+ 01054148 05 n 02 siskin 0 Carduelis_spinus 0 001 @ 01052327 n 0000 | small sharp-billed yellow-and-black Eurasian finch &%Bird+ 01054270 05 n 02 red_siskin 0 Carduelis_cucullata 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01053501 n 0000 | South American species of scarlet finch with black head and wings and tail &%Bird+ 01054442 05 n 02 redpoll 1 Carduelis_flammea 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01053501 n 0000 | small siskin-like finch with a red crown &%Bird+ 01054575 05 n 02 redpoll 2 Carduelis_hornemanni 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01053501 n 0000 | small siskin-like finch with a red crown &%Bird+ 01054711 05 n 02 Spinus 0 genus_Spinus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01054929 n 0000 %m 01055115 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a subgenus of Carduelis: siskins and New World goldfinches &%Bird+ 01054929 05 n 04 New_world_goldfinch 0 goldfinch 2 yellowbird 1 Spinus_tristis 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01054711 n 0000 | American finch whose male has yellow body plumage in summer &%Bird+ 01055115 05 n 03 pine_siskin 0 pine_finch 0 Spinus_pinus 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01054711 n 0000 | small finch of North American coniferous forests &%Bird+ 01055268 05 n 02 Carpodacus 0 genus_Carpodacus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01055433 n 0000 %m 01055604 n 0000 | house finches and purple finches &%Bird+ 01055433 05 n 03 house_finch 0 linnet 2 Carpodacus_mexicanus 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01055268 n 0000 | small finch originally of the western United States and Mexico &%Bird+ 01055604 05 n 02 purple_finch 0 Carpodacus_purpureus 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01055268 n 0000 | North American finch having a raspberry-red head and breast and rump &%Bird+ 01055773 05 n 02 Serinus 0 genus_Serinus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01055943 n 0000 %m 01056255 n 0000 | Old World finches: e.g. canaries and serins &%Bird+ 01055943 05 n 02 canary 0 canary_bird 0 003 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01055773 n 0000 ~ 01056085 n 0000 | any of several small Old World finches &%Bird+ 01056085 05 n 02 common_canary 0 Serinus_canaria 0 001 @ 01055943 n 0000 | native to the Canary Islands and Azores; popular usually yellow cage bird noted for its song &%Bird+ 01056255 05 n 01 serin 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01055773 n 0000 | any of various brown and yellow finches of pats of Europe &%Bird+ 01056383 05 n 02 Loxia 0 genus_Loxia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01056496 n 0000 | crossbill &%Bird+ 01056496 05 n 02 crossbill 0 Loxia_curvirostra 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01056383 n 0000 | finch with a bill whose tips cross when closed &%Bird+ 01056637 05 n 02 Pyrrhula 0 genus_Pyrrhula 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01056758 n 0000 | bullfinches &%Bird+ 01056758 05 n 02 bullfinch 0 Pyrrhula_pyrrhula 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01056637 n 0000 | common European finch mostly black and white with red throat and breast &%Bird+ 01056924 05 n 01 genus_Junco 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01057036 n 0000 | American finches &%Bird+ 01057036 05 n 02 junco 0 snowbird 2 003 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01056924 n 0000 ~ 01057185 n 0000 | small North American finch seen chiefly in winter &%Bird+ 01057185 05 n 03 dark-eyed_junco 0 slate-colored_junco 0 Junco_hyemalis 0 001 @ 01057036 n 0000 | common North American junco having gray plumage and eyes with dark brown irises &%Bird+ 01057365 05 n 01 New_World_sparrow 0 009 @ 01052327 n 0000 ~ 01057743 n 0000 ~ 01058072 n 0000 ~ 01058293 n 0000 ~ 01058638 n 0000 ~ 01058789 n 0000 ~ 01058937 n 0000 ~ 01059247 n 0000 ~ 01059383 n 0000 | sparrow-like North American finches &%Bird+ 01057608 05 n 02 Pooecetes 0 genus_Pooecetes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01057743 n 0000 | a genus of Fringillidae &%Bird+ 01057743 05 n 03 vesper_sparrow 0 grass_finch 2 Pooecetes_gramineus 0 002 @ 01057365 n 0000 #m 01057608 n 0000 | common North American finch noted for its evening song &%Bird+ 01057913 05 n 02 Zonotrichia 0 genus_Zonotrichia 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01058072 n 0000 %m 01058293 n 0000 | large New World sparrows &%Bird+ 01058072 05 n 03 white-throated_sparrow 0 whitethroat 0 Zonotrichia_albicollis 0 002 @ 01057365 n 0000 #m 01057913 n 0000 | common North American finch with a white patch on the throat and black-and-white striped crown &%Bird+ 01058293 05 n 02 white-crowned_sparrow 0 Zonotrichia_leucophrys 0 002 @ 01057365 n 0000 #m 01057913 n 0000 | finch with black-and-white striped crown &%Bird+ 01058445 05 n 02 Spizella 0 genus_Spizella 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01058638 n 0000 %m 01058789 n 0000 %m 01058937 n 0000 | chipping sparrow; field sparrow; tree sparrow &%Bird+ 01058638 05 n 02 chipping_sparrow 0 Spizella_passerina 0 002 @ 01057365 n 0000 #m 01058445 n 0000 | small North American finch common in urban areas &%Bird+ 01058789 05 n 02 field_sparrow 0 Spizella_pusilla 0 002 @ 01057365 n 0000 #m 01058445 n 0000 | common North American finch of brushy pasturelands &%Bird+ 01058937 05 n 02 tree_sparrow 2 Spizella_arborea 0 002 @ 01057365 n 0000 #m 01058445 n 0000 | finch common in winter in the northern U.S. &%Bird+ 01059077 05 n 02 Melospiza 0 genus_Melospiza 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01059247 n 0000 %m 01059383 n 0000 | American song sparrow and swamp sparrow &%Bird+ 01059247 05 n 02 song_sparrow 0 Melospiza_melodia 0 002 @ 01057365 n 0000 #m 01059077 n 0000 | small songbird common in North America &%Bird+ 01059383 05 n 02 swamp_sparrow 0 Melospiza_georgiana 0 002 @ 01057365 n 0000 #m 01059077 n 0000 | North American finch of marshy area &%Bird+ 01059519 05 n 03 Emberizidae 0 subfamily_Emberizidae 0 subfamily_Emberizinae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01059963 n 0000 %m 01060301 n 0000 %m 01061089 n 0000 | buntings and some New World sparrows &%Bird+ 01059737 05 n 01 bunting 0 007 @ 01052327 n 0000 ~ 01060135 n 0000 ~ 01060486 n 0000 ~ 01060650 n 0000 ~ 01060791 n 0000 ~ 01060953 n 0000 ~ 01061221 n 0000 | any of numerous seed-eating songbirds of Europe or North America &%Bird+ 01059963 05 n 02 Passerina 0 genus_Passerina 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01059519 n 0000 %m 01060135 n 0000 | small North American bush-loving finches: New World buntings &%Bird+ 01060135 05 n 04 indigo_bunting 0 indigo_finch 0 indigo_bird 0 Passerina_cyanea 0 002 @ 01059737 n 0000 #m 01059963 n 0000 | small deep blue North American bunting &%Bird+ 01060301 05 n 02 Emberiza 0 genus_Emberiza 0 006 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01059519 n 0000 %m 01060486 n 0000 %m 01060650 n 0000 %m 01060791 n 0000 %m 01060953 n 0000 | Old World buntings &%Bird+ 01060486 05 n 03 ortolan 0 ortolan_bunting 0 Emberiza_hortulana 0 002 @ 01059737 n 0000 #m 01060301 n 0000 | brownish Old World bunting often eaten as a delicacy &%Bird+ 01060650 05 n 02 reed_bunting 0 Emberiza_schoeniclus 0 002 @ 01059737 n 0000 #m 01060301 n 0000 | European bunting inhabiting marshy areas &%Bird+ 01060791 05 n 03 yellowhammer 1 yellow_bunting 0 Emberiza_citrinella 0 002 @ 01059737 n 0000 #m 01060301 n 0000 | European bunting the male being bright yellow &%Bird+ 01060953 05 n 02 yellow-breasted_bunting 0 Emberiza_aureola 0 002 @ 01059737 n 0000 #m 01060301 n 0000 | common in Russia and Siberia &%Bird+ 01061089 05 n 02 Plectrophenax 0 genus_Plectrophenax 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01059519 n 0000 %m 01061221 n 0000 | snow bunting &%Bird+ 01061221 05 n 04 snow_bunting 0 snowbird 1 snowflake 0 Plectrophenax_nivalis 0 002 @ 01059737 n 0000 #m 01061089 n 0000 | white arctic bunting &%Bird+ 01061366 05 n 04 Coerebidae 0 family_Coerebidae 0 Dacninae 0 family_Dacninae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01061546 n 0000 %m 01061727 n 0000 | the honeycreepers &%Bird+ 01061546 05 n 01 honeycreeper 1 003 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01061366 n 0000 ~ 01061863 n 0000 | small bright-colored tropical American songbird with a curved bill for sucking nectar &%Bird+ 01061727 05 n 02 Coereba 0 genus_Coereba 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01061366 n 0000 %m 01061863 n 0000 | type genus of the Coerebidae &%Bird+ 01061863 05 n 01 banana_quit 0 002 @ 01061546 n 0000 #m 01061727 n 0000 | any of several honeycreepers &%Bird+ 01061968 05 n 02 Passeridae 0 family_Passeridae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01062164 n 0000 %m 01062363 n 0000 | true sparrows: Old world birds formerly considered weaverbirds &%Bird+ 01062164 05 n 02 sparrow 0 true_sparrow 0 004 @ 01047121 n 0000 #m 01061968 n 0000 ~ 01062516 n 0000 ~ 01062681 n 0000 | any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects &%Bird+ 01062363 05 n 02 Passer 0 genus_Passer 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01061968 n 0000 %m 01062516 n 0000 %m 01062681 n 0000 | type genus of the Passeridae &%Bird+ 01062516 05 n 03 English_sparrow 0 house_sparrow 0 Passer_domesticus 0 002 @ 01062164 n 0000 #m 01062363 n 0000 | small hardy brown-and-gray bird native to Europe &%Bird+ 01062681 05 n 02 tree_sparrow 1 Passer_montanus 0 002 @ 01062164 n 0000 #m 01062363 n 0000 | Eurasian sparrow smaller than the house sparrow &%Bird+ 01062824 05 n 02 grosbeak 0 grossbeak 0 004 @ 01052327 n 0000 ~ 01063157 n 0000 ~ 01063423 n 0000 ~ 01063693 n 0000 | any of various finches of Europe or America having a massive and powerful bill &%Bird+ 01063023 05 n 02 Hesperiphona 0 genus_Hesperiphona 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01063157 n 0000 | evening grosbeak &%Bird+ 01063157 05 n 02 evening_grosbeak 0 Hesperiphona_vespertina 0 002 @ 01062824 n 0000 #m 01063023 n 0000 | North American grosbeak &%Bird+ 01063288 05 n 02 Coccothraustes 0 genus_Coccothraustes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01063423 n 0000 | large finches &%Bird+ 01063423 05 n 02 hawfinch 0 Coccothraustes_coccothraustes 0 002 @ 01062824 n 0000 #m 01063288 n 0000 | a common large finch of Eurasia &%Bird+ 01063560 05 n 02 Pinicola 0 genus_Pinicola 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01063693 n 0000 | a genus of Fringillidae &%Bird+ 01063693 05 n 02 pine_grosbeak 0 Pinicola_enucleator 0 002 @ 01062824 n 0000 #m 01063560 n 0000 | large grosbeak of coniferous forests of Old and New Worlds &%Bird+ 01063852 05 n 02 Richmondena 0 genus_Richmondena 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01063977 n 0000 | cardinals &%Bird+ 01063977 05 n 05 cardinal 0 cardinal_grosbeak 0 Richmondena_Cardinalis 0 Cardinalis_cardinalis 0 redbird 1 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01063852 n 0000 | crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male &%Bird+ 01064209 05 n 01 genus_Pyrrhuloxia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01064351 n 0000 | large showy finches related to cardinals &%Bird+ 01064351 05 n 02 pyrrhuloxia 0 Pyrrhuloxia_sinuata 0 002 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01064209 n 0000 | crested gray-and-red bird of southwest United States and Mexico &%Bird+ 01064514 05 n 01 towhee 0 003 @ 01052327 n 0000 ~ 01064760 n 0000 ~ 01065025 n 0000 | any of numerous long-tailed American finches &%Bird+ 01064647 05 n 02 Pipilo 0 genus_Pipilo 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01064760 n 0000 | towhees &%Bird+ 01064760 05 n 03 chewink 0 cheewink 0 Pipilo_erythrophthalmus 0 002 @ 01064514 n 0000 #m 01064647 n 0000 | common towhee of eastern North America &%Bird+ 01064908 05 n 02 Chlorura 0 genus_Chlorura 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01051691 n 0000 %m 01065025 n 0000 | towhees &%Bird+ 01065025 05 n 02 green-tailed_towhee 0 Chlorura_chlorura 0 002 @ 01064514 n 0000 #m 01064908 n 0000 | towhee of the Rocky mountain region &%Bird+ 01065165 05 n 02 Ploceidae 0 family_Ploceidae 0 008 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01065384 n 0000 %m 01065657 n 0000 %m 01065870 n 0000 %m 01066106 n 0000 %m 01066415 n 0000 %m 01066665 n 0000 | weaverbirds &%Bird+ 01065384 05 n 03 weaver 0 weaverbird 0 weaver_finch 0 007 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01065165 n 0000 ~ 01065773 n 0000 ~ 01065981 n 0000 ~ 01066230 n 0000 ~ 01066534 n 0000 ~ 01066806 n 0000 | finch-like African and Asian colonial birds noted for their elaborately woven nests &%Bird+ 01065657 05 n 02 Ploceus 0 genus_Ploceus 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01065165 n 0000 | type genus of the Ploceidae &%Bird+ 01065773 05 n 02 baya 0 Ploceus_philippinus 0 001 @ 01065384 n 0000 | common Indian weaverbird &%Bird+ 01065870 05 n 02 Vidua 0 genus_Vidua 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01065165 n 0000 %m 01065981 n 0000 | whydahs &%Bird+ 01065981 05 n 03 whydah 0 whidah 0 widow_bird 0 002 @ 01065384 n 0000 #m 01065870 n 0000 | mostly black African weaverbird &%Bird+ 01066106 05 n 02 Padda 0 genus_Padda 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01065165 n 0000 %m 01066230 n 0000 | a genus of Ploceidae &%Bird+ 01066230 05 n 04 Java_sparrow 0 Java_finch 0 ricebird 2 Padda_oryzivora 0 002 @ 01065384 n 0000 #m 01066106 n 0000 | small finch-like Indonesian weaverbird that frequents rice fields &%Bird+ 01066415 05 n 02 Estrilda 0 genus_Estrilda 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01065165 n 0000 %m 01066534 n 0000 | avadavats &%Bird+ 01066534 05 n 02 avadavat 0 amadavat 0 002 @ 01065384 n 0000 #m 01066415 n 0000 | red Asian weaverbirds often kept as cage birds &%Bird+ 01066665 05 n 02 Poephila 0 genus_Poephila 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01065165 n 0000 %m 01066806 n 0000 %m 01066987 n 0000 | grassfinches &%Bird+ 01066806 05 n 02 grassfinch 1 grass_finch 1 003 @ 01065384 n 0000 #m 01066665 n 0000 ~ 01066987 n 0000 | usually brightly-colored Australian weaverbirds; often kept as cage birds &%Bird+ 01066987 05 n 02 zebra_finch 0 Poephila_castanotis 0 002 @ 01066806 n 0000 #m 01066665 n 0000 | small Australian weaverbird with markings like a zebra's &%Bird+ 01067142 05 n 02 Drepanididae 0 family_Drepanididae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01067302 n 0000 %m 01067475 n 0000 | Hawaiian honeycreepers &%Bird+ 01067302 05 n 02 honeycreeper 2 Hawaiian_honeycreeper 0 003 @ 01052327 n 0000 #m 01067142 n 0000 ~ 01067608 n 0000 | small to medium-sized finches of the Hawaiian islands &%Bird+ 01067475 05 n 02 Drepanis 0 genus_Drepanis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01067142 n 0000 %m 01067608 n 0000 | a genus of Drepanididae &%Bird+ 01067608 05 n 01 mamo 0 002 @ 01067302 n 0000 #m 01067475 n 0000 | black honeycreepers with yellow feathers around the tail; now extinct &%Bird+ 01067747 05 n 02 Menurae 0 suborder_Menurae 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01046683 n 0000 %m 01067901 n 0000 %m 01068350 n 0000 | lyrebirds and scrubbirds &%Bird+ 01067901 05 n 02 Menuridae 0 family_Menuridae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01067747 n 0000 %m 01068023 n 0000 | lyrebirds &%Bird+ 01068023 05 n 02 Menura 0 genus_Menura 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01067901 n 0000 %m 01068172 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the family Menuridae &%Bird+ 01068172 05 n 01 lyrebird 0 002 @ 01047121 n 0000 #m 01068023 n 0000 | Australian bird that resembles a pheasant; the courting male displays long tail feathers in a lyre shape &%Bird+ 01068350 05 n 02 Atrichornithidae 0 family_Atrichornithidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01067747 n 0000 %m 01068487 n 0000 | scrubbirds &%Bird+ 01068487 05 n 02 Atrichornis 0 genus_Atrichornis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01068350 n 0000 %m 01068637 n 0000 | type genus of the Atrichornithidae &%Bird+ 01068637 05 n 02 scrubbird 0 scrub_bird 0 002 @ 01047121 n 0000 #m 01068487 n 0000 | small fast-running Australian bird resembling a wren and frequenting brush or scrub &%Bird+ 01068808 05 n 02 Eurylaimi 0 suborder_Eurylaimi 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01046683 n 0000 %m 01068933 n 0000 | broadbills &%Bird+ 01068933 05 n 02 Eurylaimidae 0 family_Eurylaimidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01068808 n 0000 %m 01069091 n 0000 | coextensive with the suborder Eurylaimi &%Bird+ 01069091 05 n 01 broadbill 1 002 @ 01047121 n 0000 #m 01068933 n 0000 | small birds of the Old World tropics having bright plumage and short wide bills &%Bird+ 01069245 05 n 02 Tyranni 0 suborder_Tyranni 0 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01046683 n 0000 %m 01069506 n 0000 %m 01070026 n 0000 %m 01073974 n 0000 %m 01075059 n 0000 %m 01075492 n 0000 %m 01076675 n 0000 | New World flycatchers; antbirds; oven birds; woodhewers &%Bird+ 01069506 05 n 01 tyrannid 0 008 @ 01047121 n 0000 #m 01069245 n 0000 ~ 01070391 n 0000 ~ 01074255 n 0000 ~ 01075349 n 0000 ~ 01075678 n 0000 ~ 01076984 n 0000 ~ 01077516 n 0000 | a passerine bird of the suborder Tyranni &%Bird+ 01069728 05 n 02 Clamatores 0 suborder_Clamatores 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01046683 n 0000 | used in some classification systems; a suborder or superfamily nearly coextensive with suborder Tyranni; Passeriformes having relatively simple vocal organs and little power of song: clamatorial birds &%Bird+ 01070026 05 n 02 Tyrannidae 0 superfamily_Tyrannidae 0 010 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01069245 n 0000 %m 01070391 n 0000 %m 01070702 n 0000 %m 01071858 n 0000 %m 01072313 n 0000 %m 01072577 n 0000 %m 01072973 n 0000 %m 01077220 n 0000 %m 01077684 n 0000 | New World tyrant flycatchers most numerous in Central and South America but also in the United States and Canada &%Bird+ 01070391 05 n 04 New_World_flycatcher 0 flycatcher 2 tyrant_flycatcher 0 tyrant_bird 0 008 @ 01069506 n 0000 #m 01070026 n 0000 ~ 01070860 n 0000 ~ 01071974 n 0000 ~ 01072430 n 0000 ~ 01072716 n 0000 ~ 01073305 n 0000 ~ 01077817 n 0000 | large American birds that characteristically catch insects on the wing &%Bird+ 01070702 05 n 02 Tyrannus 0 genus_Tyrannus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01070026 n 0000 %m 01070860 n 0000 | type genus of the Tyrannidae: tyrant flycatchers &%Bird+ 01070860 05 n 02 kingbird 0 Tyrannus_tyrannus 0 006 @ 01070391 n 0000 #m 01070702 n 0000 ~ 01071051 n 0000 ~ 01071253 n 0000 ~ 01071424 n 0000 ~ 01071613 n 0000 | large American flycatcher &%Bird+ 01071051 05 n 02 Arkansas_kingbird 0 western_kingbird 0 001 @ 01070860 n 0000 | a kingbird seen in western United States; head and back are pale gray and the breast is yellowish and the tail is black &%Bird+ 01071253 05 n 02 Cassin's_kingbird 0 Tyrannus_vociferans 0 001 @ 01070860 n 0000 | a kingbird seen in the southwestern United States; largely gray with a yellow abdomen &%Bird+ 01071424 05 n 01 eastern_kingbird 0 001 @ 01070860 n 0000 | a kingbird that breeds in North American and winters in tropical America; distinguished by a white band on the tip of the tail &%Bird+ 01071613 05 n 03 gray_kingbird 0 petchary 0 Tyrannus_domenicensis_domenicensis 0 001 @ 01070860 n 0000 | a kingbird that breeds in the southeastern United States and winters in tropical America; similar to but larger than the eastern kingbird &%Bird+ 01071858 05 n 02 Contopus 0 genus_Contopus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01070026 n 0000 %m 01071974 n 0000 | pewees &%Bird+ 01071974 05 n 06 pewee 0 peewee 0 peewit 2 pewit 2 wood_pewee 0 Contopus_virens 0 003 @ 01070391 n 0000 #m 01071858 n 0000 ~ 01072185 n 0000 | small olive-colored woodland flycatchers of eastern North America &%Bird+ 01072185 05 n 02 western_wood_pewee 0 Contopus_sordidulus 0 001 @ 01071974 n 0000 | small flycatcher of western North America &%Bird+ 01072313 05 n 02 Sayornis 0 genus_Sayornis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01070026 n 0000 %m 01072430 n 0000 | phoebes &%Bird+ 01072430 05 n 03 phoebe 0 phoebe_bird 0 Sayornis_phoebe 0 002 @ 01070391 n 0000 #m 01072313 n 0000 | small dun-colored North American flycatcher &%Bird+ 01072577 05 n 02 Pyrocephalus 0 genus_Pyrocephalus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01070026 n 0000 %m 01072716 n 0000 | a genus of Tyrannidae &%Bird+ 01072716 05 n 03 vermillion_flycatcher 0 firebird 3 Pyrocephalus_rubinus_mexicanus 0 002 @ 01070391 n 0000 #m 01072577 n 0000 | tropical American flycatcher found as far north as southern Texas and Arizona; adult male has bright scarlet and black plumage &%Bird+ 01072973 05 n 02 Cotingidae 0 family_Cotingidae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01070026 n 0000 %m 01073169 n 0000 %m 01073497 n 0000 %m 01074451 n 0000 %m 01074728 n 0000 | cotingas; umbrella birds &%Bird+ 01073169 05 n 01 genus_Cotinga 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01072973 n 0000 %m 01073305 n 0000 | type genus of the Cotingidae: cotingas &%Bird+ 01073305 05 n 02 cotinga 0 chatterer 0 006 @ 01070391 n 0000 #m 01073169 n 0000 ~ 01073624 n 0000 ~ 01073844 n 0000 ~ 01074570 n 0000 ~ 01074869 n 0000 | passerine bird of New World tropics &%Bird+ 01073497 05 n 02 Rupicola 0 genus_Rupicola 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01072973 n 0000 %m 01073624 n 0000 | cock of the rocks &%Bird+ 01073624 05 n 02 cock_of_the_rock 1 Rupicola_rupicola 0 002 @ 01073305 n 0000 #m 01073497 n 0000 | tropical bird of northern South America the male having brilliant red or orange plumage and an erectile disklike crest &%Bird+ 01073844 05 n 02 cock_of_the_rock 2 Rupicola_peruviana 0 001 @ 01073305 n 0000 | bird of the Andes similar to Rupicola rupicola &%Bird+ 01073974 05 n 02 Pipridae 0 family_Pipridae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01069245 n 0000 %m 01074093 n 0000 | manakins &%Bird+ 01074093 05 n 02 Pipra 0 genus_Pipra 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01073974 n 0000 %m 01074255 n 0000 | type genus of the Pipridae containing the typical manakins &%Bird+ 01074255 05 n 01 manakin 0 002 @ 01069506 n 0000 #m 01074093 n 0000 | any of numerous small bright-colored birds of Central and South America having short bills and elaborate courtship behavior &%Bird+ 01074451 05 n 02 Procnias 0 genus_Procnias 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01072973 n 0000 %m 01074570 n 0000 | bellbirds &%Bird+ 01074570 05 n 01 bellbird 0 002 @ 01073305 n 0000 #m 01074451 n 0000 | any of several tropical American birds of the genus Procnias having a bell-like call &%Bird+ 01074728 05 n 02 Cephalopterus 0 genus_Cephalopterus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01072973 n 0000 %m 01074869 n 0000 | a genus of Cotingidae &%Bird+ 01074869 05 n 02 umbrella_bird 0 Cephalopterus_ornatus 0 002 @ 01073305 n 0000 #m 01074728 n 0000 | black tropical American bird having a large overhanging crest and long feathered wattle &%Bird+ 01075059 05 n 02 Furnariidae 0 family_Furnariidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01069245 n 0000 %m 01075190 n 0000 | e.g. ovenbirds &%Bird+ 01075190 05 n 02 Furnarius 0 genus_Furnarius 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01075059 n 0000 %m 01075349 n 0000 | type genus of the family Furnariidae: ovenbirds &%Bird+ 01075349 05 n 01 ovenbird 2 002 @ 01069506 n 0000 #m 01075190 n 0000 | small brownish South American birds that build oven-shaped clay nests &%Bird+ 01075492 05 n 02 Formicariidae 0 family_Formicariidae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01069245 n 0000 %m 01075678 n 0000 %m 01075916 n 0000 %m 01076156 n 0000 %m 01076415 n 0000 | antbirds &%Bird+ 01075678 05 n 02 antbird 0 ant_bird 0 005 @ 01069506 n 0000 #m 01075492 n 0000 ~ 01076063 n 0000 ~ 01076298 n 0000 ~ 01076553 n 0000 | any of various dull-colored South American birds that feeding on ants some following army ant swarms &%Bird+ 01075916 05 n 02 Formicarius 0 genus_Formicarius 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01075492 n 0000 %m 01076063 n 0000 | type genus of the Formicariidae &%Bird+ 01076063 05 n 01 ant_thrush 0 002 @ 01075678 n 0000 #m 01075916 n 0000 | a kind of antbird &%Bird+ 01076156 05 n 02 Thamnophilus 0 genus_Thamnophilus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01075492 n 0000 %m 01076298 n 0000 | a genus of Formicariidae &%Bird+ 01076298 05 n 01 ant_shrike 0 002 @ 01075678 n 0000 #m 01076156 n 0000 | antbirds superficially resembling shrikes &%Bird+ 01076415 05 n 02 Hylophylax 0 genus_Hylophylax 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01075492 n 0000 %m 01076553 n 0000 | a genus of Formicariidae &%Bird+ 01076553 05 n 02 spotted_antbird 0 Hylophylax_naevioides 0 002 @ 01075678 n 0000 #m 01076415 n 0000 | a kind of antbird &%Bird+ 01076675 05 n 02 Dendrocolaptidae 0 family_Dendrocolaptidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01069245 n 0000 %m 01076847 n 0000 %m 01076984 n 0000 | woodhewers or woodcreepers &%Bird+ 01076847 05 n 02 Dendrocolaptes 0 genus_Dendrocolaptes 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01076675 n 0000 | type genus of the Dendrocolaptidae &%Bird+ 01076984 05 n 03 woodhewer 0 woodcreeper 0 tree_creeper 2 002 @ 01069506 n 0000 #m 01076675 n 0000 | any of numerous South and Central American birds with a curved bill and stiffened tail feathers that climb and feed like woodpeckers &%Bird+ 01077220 05 n 02 Pittidae 0 family_Pittidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01070026 n 0000 %m 01077337 n 0000 | pittas &%Bird+ 01077337 05 n 01 genus_Pitta 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01077220 n 0000 | type genus of the Pittidae; a large genus of birds of southern Asia and Australia and adjacent islands &%Bird+ 01077516 05 n 01 pitta 0 001 @ 01069506 n 0000 | any bird of the genus Pitta; brilliantly colored chiefly terrestrial birds with short wings and tail and stout bills &%Bird+ 01077684 05 n 02 Muscivora 0 genus_Muscivora 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01070026 n 0000 %m 01077817 n 0000 | a genus of Tyrannidae &%Bird+ 01077817 05 n 03 scissortail 0 scissortailed_flycatcher 0 Muscivora-forficata 0 002 @ 01070391 n 0000 #m 01077684 n 0000 | gray flycatcher of the southwestern United States and Mexico and Central America having a long forked tail and white breast and salmon and scarlet markings &%Bird+ 01078099 05 n 02 Muscicapidae 0 family_Muscicapidae 0 007 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01078322 n 0000 %m 01078553 n 0000 %m 01078881 n 0000 %m 01079541 n 0000 %m 01085494 n 0000 | Old World (true) flycatchers &%Bird+ 01078322 05 n 03 Old_World_flycatcher 0 true_flycatcher 0 flycatcher 1 004 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01078099 n 0000 ~ 01078695 n 0000 ~ 01079027 n 0000 | any of a large group of small songbirds that feed on insects taken on the wing &%Bird+ 01078553 05 n 02 Muscicapa 0 genus_Muscicapa 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01078099 n 0000 %m 01078695 n 0000 | type genus of the Muscicapidae &%Bird+ 01078695 05 n 03 spotted_flycatcher 0 Muscicapa_striata 0 Muscicapa_grisola 0 002 @ 01078322 n 0000 #m 01078553 n 0000 | common European woodland flycatcher with grayish-brown plumage &%Bird+ 01078881 05 n 02 Pachycephala 0 genus_Pachycephala 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01078099 n 0000 %m 01079027 n 0000 | arboreal insectivorous birds &%Bird+ 01079027 05 n 02 thickhead 0 whistler 1 002 @ 01078322 n 0000 #m 01078881 n 0000 | Australian and southeastern Asian birds with a melodious whistling call &%Bird+ 01079184 05 n 02 Turdidae 0 family_Turdidae 0 011 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01079698 n 0000 %m 01080210 n 0000 %m 01081808 n 0000 %m 01082480 n 0000 %m 01083027 n 0000 %m 01083575 n 0000 %m 01083834 n 0000 %m 01084129 n 0000 %m 01084632 n 0000 | thrushes; in some classifications considered a subfamily (Turdinae) of the family_Muscicapidae &%Bird+ 01079541 05 n 02 Turdinae 0 subfamily_Turdinae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01078099 n 0000 %m 01084400 n 0000 | alternative classification for the thrushes &%Bird+ 01079698 05 n 01 thrush 0 022 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01079184 n 0000 ~ 01080475 n 0000 ~ 01080662 n 0000 ~ 01080820 n 0000 ~ 01080974 n 0000 ~ 01081107 n 0000 ~ 01081279 n 0000 ~ 01081507 n 0000 ~ 01081674 n 0000 ~ 01081993 n 0000 ~ 01082155 n 0000 ~ 01082320 n 0000 ~ 01082621 n 0000 ~ 01082796 n 0000 ~ 01083152 n 0000 ~ 01083697 n 0000 ~ 01083968 n 0000 ~ 01084248 n 0000 ~ 01084530 n 0000 ~ 01084781 n 0000 ~ 01084967 n 0000 | songbirds characteristically having brownish upper plumage with a spotted breast &%Bird+ 01080210 05 n 02 Turdus 0 genus_Turdus 0 010 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01079184 n 0000 %m 01080475 n 0000 %m 01080662 n 0000 %m 01080820 n 0000 %m 01080974 n 0000 %m 01081107 n 0000 %m 01081279 n 0000 %m 01081507 n 0000 %m 01081674 n 0000 | type genus of the Turdidae &%Bird+ 01080475 05 n 04 missel_thrush 0 mistle_thrush 0 mistletoe_thrush 0 Turdus_viscivorus 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01080210 n 0000 | large European thrush that feeds on mistletoe berries &%Bird+ 01080662 05 n 04 song_thrush 0 mavis 0 throstle 0 Turdus_philomelos 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01080210 n 0000 | common Old World thrush noted for its song &%Bird+ 01080820 05 n 03 fieldfare 0 snowbird 3 Turdus_pilaris 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01080210 n 0000 | medium-sized Eurasian thrush seen chiefly in winter &%Bird+ 01080974 05 n 02 redwing 1 Turdus_iliacus 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01080210 n 0000 | small European thrush having reddish flanks &%Bird+ 01081107 05 n 07 blackbird 2 merl 0 merle 0 ouzel 1 ousel 1 European_blackbird 0 Turdus_merula 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01080210 n 0000 | common black European thrush &%Bird+ 01081279 05 n 04 ring_ouzel 0 ring_blackbird 0 ring_thrush 0 Turdus_torquatus 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01080210 n 0000 | European thrush common in rocky areas; the male has blackish plumage with a white band around the neck &%Bird+ 01081507 05 n 03 robin 1 American_robin 0 Turdus_migratorius 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01080210 n 0000 | large American thrush having a rust-red breast and abdomen &%Bird+ 01081674 05 n 02 clay-colored_robin 0 Turdus_grayi 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01080210 n 0000 | robin of Mexico and Central America &%Bird+ 01081808 05 n 02 Hylocichla 0 genus_Hylocichla 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01079184 n 0000 %m 01081993 n 0000 %m 01082155 n 0000 | American thrushes: wood thrush; hermit thrush; veery &%Bird+ 01081993 05 n 02 hermit_thrush 0 Hylocichla_guttata 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01081808 n 0000 | North American thrush noted for its complex and appealing song &%Bird+ 01082155 05 n 03 veery 0 Wilson's_thrush 0 Hylocichla_fuscescens 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01081808 n 0000 | tawny brown North American thrush noted for its song &%Bird+ 01082320 05 n 02 wood_thrush 0 Hylocichla_mustelina 0 001 @ 01079698 n 0000 | large thrush common in eastern American woodlands; noted for its melodious song &%Bird+ 01082480 05 n 02 Luscinia 0 genus_Luscinia 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01079184 n 0000 %m 01082621 n 0000 %m 01082796 n 0000 | nightingales &%Bird+ 01082621 05 n 02 nightingale 0 Luscinia_megarhynchos 0 003 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01082480 n 0000 ~ 01082935 n 0000 | European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song &%Bird+ 01082796 05 n 02 thrush_nightingale 0 Luscinia_luscinia 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01082480 n 0000 | large nightingale of eastern Europe &%Bird+ 01082935 05 n 01 bulbul 0 001 @ 01082621 n 0000 | nightingale spoken of in Persian poetry &%Bird+ 01083027 05 n 02 Saxicola 0 genus_Saxicola 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01079184 n 0000 %m 01083152 n 0000 | Old World chats &%Bird+ 01083152 05 n 02 Old_World_chat 0 chat 1 004 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01083027 n 0000 ~ 01083309 n 0000 ~ 01083451 n 0000 | songbirds having a chattering call &%Bird+ 01083309 05 n 02 stonechat 0 Saxicola_torquata 0 001 @ 01083152 n 0000 | common European chat with black plumage and a reddish-brown breast &%Bird+ 01083451 05 n 02 whinchat 0 Saxicola_rubetra 0 001 @ 01083152 n 0000 | brown-and-buff European songbird of grassy meadows &%Bird+ 01083575 05 n 02 Myadestes 0 genus_Myadestes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01079184 n 0000 %m 01083697 n 0000 | solitaires &%Bird+ 01083697 05 n 01 solitaire 1 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01083575 n 0000 | dull gray North American thrushes noted for its beautiful song &%Bird+ 01083834 05 n 02 Phoenicurus 0 genus_Phoenicurus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01079184 n 0000 %m 01083968 n 0000 | Old World thrushes &%Bird+ 01083968 05 n 02 redstart 1 redtail 2 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01083834 n 0000 | European songbird with a reddish breast and tail; related to Old World robins &%Bird+ 01084129 05 n 02 Oenanthe 0 genus_Oenanthe 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01079184 n 0000 %m 01084248 n 0000 | wheatears &%Bird+ 01084248 05 n 01 wheatear 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01084129 n 0000 | small songbird of northern America and Eurasia having a distinctive white rump &%Bird+ 01084400 05 n 02 Sialia 0 genus_Sialia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01079541 n 0000 %m 01084530 n 0000 | North American bluebirds &%Bird+ 01084530 05 n 01 bluebird 1 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01084400 n 0000 | blue North American songbird &%Bird+ 01084632 05 n 02 Erithacus 0 genus_Erithacus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01079184 n 0000 %m 01084781 n 0000 %m 01084967 n 0000 | Old World thrushes &%Bird+ 01084781 05 n 05 robin 2 redbreast 0 robin_redbreast 2 Old_World_robin 0 Erithacus_rubecola 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01084632 n 0000 | small Old World songbird with a reddish breast &%Bird+ 01084967 05 n 02 bluethroat 0 Erithacus_svecicus 0 002 @ 01079698 n 0000 #m 01084632 n 0000 | songbird of northern Europe and Asia &%Bird+ 01085100 05 n 02 Sylviidae 0 family_Sylviidae 0 010 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01085829 n 0000 %m 01086086 n 0000 %m 01086901 n 0000 %m 01087137 n 0000 %m 01087745 n 0000 %m 01087987 n 0000 %m 01088311 n 0000 %m 01088589 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a subfamily (Sylviinae) of the family Muscicapidae: Old World (true) warblers; American kinglets and gnatcatchers &%Bird+ 01085494 05 n 02 Sylviinae 0 subfamily_Sylviinae 0 002 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01078099 n 0000 | alternative classification for the Old World warblers &%Bird+ 01085644 05 n 01 warbler 0 007 @ 01048464 n 0000 ~ 01085965 n 0000 ~ 01086253 n 0000 ~ 01086901 n 0000 ~ 01087421 n 0000 ~ 01087585 n 0000 ~ 01089622 n 0000 | a small active songbird &%Bird+ 01085829 05 n 02 Polioptila 0 genus_Polioptila 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01085100 n 0000 %m 01085965 n 0000 | New World gnatcatchers &%Bird+ 01085965 05 n 01 gnatcatcher 0 002 @ 01085644 n 0000 #m 01085829 n 0000 | very small North and South American warblers &%Bird+ 01086086 05 n 02 Regulus 0 genus_Regulus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01085100 n 0000 %m 01086253 n 0000 | a genus of birds of the family Sylviidae including kinglets &%Bird+ 01086253 05 n 01 kinglet 0 005 @ 01085644 n 0000 #m 01086086 n 0000 ~ 01086452 n 0000 ~ 01086608 n 0000 ~ 01086724 n 0000 | small birds resembling warblers but having some of the habits of titmice &%Bird+ 01086452 05 n 03 goldcrest 0 golden-crested_kinglet 0 Regulus_regulus 0 001 @ 01086253 n 0000 | European kinglet with a black-bordered yellow crown patch &%Bird+ 01086608 05 n 02 gold-crowned_kinglet 0 Regulus_satrata 0 001 @ 01086253 n 0000 | American golden-crested kinglet &%Bird+ 01086724 05 n 03 ruby-crowned_kinglet 0 ruby-crowned_wren 0 Regulus_calendula 0 001 @ 01086253 n 0000 | American kinglet with a notable song and in the male a red crown patch &%Bird+ 01086901 05 n 02 Old_World_warbler 0 true_warbler 0 007 @ 01085644 n 0000 #m 01085100 n 0000 ~ 01087280 n 0000 ~ 01087852 n 0000 ~ 01088106 n 0000 ~ 01088437 n 0000 ~ 01088714 n 0000 | small active brownish or grayish Old World birds &%Bird+ 01087137 05 n 02 Silvia 0 genus_Silvia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01085100 n 0000 %m 01087280 n 0000 | type genus of the Sylviidae: warblers &%Bird+ 01087280 05 n 02 blackcap 1 Silvia_atricapilla 0 002 @ 01086901 n 0000 #m 01087137 n 0000 | small brownish-gray warbler with a black crown &%Bird+ 01087421 05 n 03 greater_whitethroat 0 whitethroat 1 Sylvia_communis 0 001 @ 01085644 n 0000 | grayish-brown Old World warbler with a white throat and underparts &%Bird+ 01087585 05 n 03 lesser_whitethroat 0 whitethroat 2 Sylvia_curruca 0 001 @ 01085644 n 0000 | Old World warbler similar to the greater whitethroat but smaller &%Bird+ 01087745 05 n 02 Phylloscopus 0 genus_Phylloscopus 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01085100 n 0000 | warblers &%Bird+ 01087852 05 n 02 wood_warbler 2 Phylloscopus_sibilatrix 0 001 @ 01086901 n 0000 | European woodland warbler with dull yellow plumage &%Bird+ 01087987 05 n 02 Acrocephalus 0 genus_Acrocephalus 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01085100 n 0000 | a genus of Sylviidae &%Bird+ 01088106 05 n 05 sedge_warbler 0 sedge_bird 0 sedge_wren 1 reedbird 2 Acrocephalus_schoenobaenus 0 001 @ 01086901 n 0000 | small European warbler that breeds among reeds and wedges and winters in Africa &%Bird+ 01088311 05 n 02 Prinia 0 genus_Prinia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01085100 n 0000 %m 01088437 n 0000 | a genus of Sylviidae &%Bird+ 01088437 05 n 01 wren_warbler 0 002 @ 01086901 n 0000 #m 01088311 n 0000 | small Asiatic and African bird; constructs nests like those of tailorbirds &%Bird+ 01088589 05 n 02 Orthotomus 0 genus_Orthotomus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01085100 n 0000 %m 01088714 n 0000 | tailorbirds &%Bird+ 01088714 05 n 02 tailorbird 0 Orthotomus_sutorius 0 002 @ 01086901 n 0000 #m 01088589 n 0000 | tropical Asian warbler that stitches leaves together to form and conceal its nest &%Bird+ 01088893 05 n 02 Timaliidae 0 family_Timaliidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01089016 n 0000 | babblers &%Bird+ 01089016 05 n 02 Timalia 0 genus_Timalia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01088893 n 0000 %m 01089152 n 0000 | type genus of the Timaliidae &%Bird+ 01089152 05 n 02 babbler 0 cackler 2 002 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01089016 n 0000 | any of various insectivorous Old World birds with a loud incessant song; in some classifications considered members of the family Muscicapidae &%Bird+ 01089377 05 n 02 Parulidae 0 family_Parulidae 0 009 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01089622 n 0000 %m 01090019 n 0000 %m 01090508 n 0000 %m 01090982 n 0000 %m 01092202 n 0000 %m 01092601 n 0000 %m 01093038 n 0000 | New World warblers &%Bird+ 01089622 05 n 02 New_World_warbler 0 wood_warbler 1 015 @ 01085644 n 0000 #m 01089377 n 0000 ~ 01090167 n 0000 ~ 01090368 n 0000 ~ 01090621 n 0000 ~ 01091209 n 0000 ~ 01091381 n 0000 ~ 01091549 n 0000 ~ 01091751 n 0000 ~ 01091912 n 0000 ~ 01092055 n 0000 ~ 01092325 n 0000 ~ 01092756 n 0000 ~ 01092910 n 0000 ~ 01093165 n 0000 | small bright-colored American songbird with a weak unmusical song &%Bird+ 01090019 05 n 02 Parula 0 genus_Parula 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01089377 n 0000 %m 01090167 n 0000 | type genus of the Parulidae: wood warblers &%Bird+ 01090167 05 n 03 parula_warbler 0 northern_parula 0 Parula_americana 0 002 @ 01089622 n 0000 #m 01090019 n 0000 | small gray-blue wood warbler with yellow throat and breast; of eastern North America &%Bird+ 01090368 05 n 03 Wilson's_warbler 0 Wilson's_blackcap 0 Wilsonia_pusilla 0 001 @ 01089622 n 0000 | yellow wood warbler with a black crown &%Bird+ 01090508 05 n 02 Setophaga 0 genus_Setophaga 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01089377 n 0000 | a genus of Parulidae &%Bird+ 01090621 05 n 01 flycatching_warbler 0 002 @ 01089622 n 0000 ~ 01090783 n 0000 | any of numerous American wood warblers that feed on insects caught on the wing &%Bird+ 01090783 05 n 03 American_redstart 0 redstart 2 Setophaga_ruticilla 0 001 @ 01090621 n 0000 | flycatching warbler of eastern North America the male having bright orange on sides and wings and tail &%Bird+ 01090982 05 n 02 Dendroica 0 genus_Dendroica 0 008 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01089377 n 0000 %m 01091209 n 0000 %m 01091381 n 0000 %m 01091549 n 0000 %m 01091751 n 0000 %m 01091912 n 0000 %m 01092055 n 0000 | a genus of Parulidae &%Bird+ 01091209 05 n 02 Cape_May_warbler 0 Dendroica_tigrina 0 002 @ 01089622 n 0000 #m 01090982 n 0000 | North American wood warbler; olive green and yellow striped with black &%Bird+ 01091381 05 n 04 yellow_warbler 0 golden_warbler 0 yellowbird 2 Dendroica_petechia 0 002 @ 01089622 n 0000 #m 01090982 n 0000 | yellow-throated American wood warbler &%Bird+ 01091549 05 n 03 Blackburn 0 Blackburnian_warbler 0 Dendroica_fusca 0 002 @ 01089622 n 0000 #m 01090982 n 0000 | black-and-white North American wood warbler having an orange-and-black head and throat &%Bird+ 01091751 05 n 03 Audubon's_warbler 0 Audubon_warbler 0 Dendroica_auduboni 0 002 @ 01089622 n 0000 #m 01090982 n 0000 | common warbler of western North America &%Bird+ 01091912 05 n 03 myrtle_warbler 0 myrtle_bird 0 Dendroica_coronata 0 002 @ 01089622 n 0000 #m 01090982 n 0000 | similar to Audubon's warbler &%Bird+ 01092055 05 n 02 blackpoll 0 Dendroica_striate 0 002 @ 01089622 n 0000 #m 01090982 n 0000 | North American warbler having a black-and-white head &%Bird+ 01092202 05 n 02 Icteria 0 genus_Icteria 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01089377 n 0000 %m 01092325 n 0000 | New World chats &%Bird+ 01092325 05 n 02 New_World_chat 0 chat 2 003 @ 01089622 n 0000 #m 01092202 n 0000 ~ 01092460 n 0000 | birds having a chattering call &%Bird+ 01092460 05 n 02 yellow-breasted_chat 0 Icteria_virens 0 001 @ 01092325 n 0000 | American warbler noted for imitating songs of other birds &%Bird+ 01092601 05 n 02 Seiurus 0 genus_Seiurus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01089377 n 0000 %m 01092756 n 0000 %m 01092910 n 0000 | ovenbirds and water thrushes &%Bird+ 01092756 05 n 02 ovenbird 1 Seiurus_aurocapillus 0 002 @ 01089622 n 0000 #m 01092601 n 0000 | American warbler; builds a dome-shaped nest on the ground &%Bird+ 01092910 05 n 01 water_thrush 0 002 @ 01089622 n 0000 #m 01092601 n 0000 | brownish North American warbler found near streams &%Bird+ 01093038 05 n 02 Geothlypis 0 genus_Geothlypis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01089377 n 0000 %m 01093165 n 0000 | yellowthroats &%Bird+ 01093165 05 n 01 yellowthroat 0 003 @ 01089622 n 0000 #m 01093038 n 0000 ~ 01093328 n 0000 | small olive-colored American warblers with yellow breast and throat &%Bird+ 01093328 05 n 03 common_yellowthroat 0 Maryland_yellowthroat 0 Geothlypis_trichas 0 001 @ 01093165 n 0000 | an American warbler &%Bird+ 01093458 05 n 02 Paradisaeidae 0 family_Paradisaeidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01093615 n 0000 %m 01093786 n 0000 | birds of paradise &%Bird+ 01093615 05 n 01 bird_of_paradise 0 003 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01093458 n 0000 ~ 01093899 n 0000 | any of numerous brilliantly colored plumed birds of the New Guinea area &%Bird+ 01093786 05 n 02 Ptloris 0 genus_Ptloris 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01093458 n 0000 | a genus of Paradisaeidae &%Bird+ 01093899 05 n 02 riflebird 0 Ptloris_paradisea 0 001 @ 01093615 n 0000 | velvety black Australian bird of paradise with green and purple iridescence on head and tail &%Bird+ 01094067 05 n 02 Icteridae 0 family_Icteridae 0 011 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01094393 n 0000 %m 01094663 n 0000 %m 01095399 n 0000 %m 01095965 n 0000 %m 01096257 n 0000 %m 01096752 n 0000 %m 01097153 n 0000 %m 01097479 n 0000 %m 01097752 n 0000 | American orioles; American blackbirds; bobolinks; meadowlarks &%Bird+ 01094393 05 n 03 New_World_oriole 0 American_oriole 0 oriole 1 008 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01094067 n 0000 ~ 01094817 n 0000 ~ 01095271 n 0000 ~ 01095563 n 0000 ~ 01096109 n 0000 ~ 01096380 n 0000 ~ 01096527 n 0000 | American songbird; male is black and orange or yellow &%Bird+ 01094663 05 n 02 Icterus 0 genus_Icterus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01094067 n 0000 %m 01094817 n 0000 %m 01095271 n 0000 | type genus of the Icteridae &%Bird+ 01094817 05 n 02 northern_oriole 0 Icterus_galbula 0 004 @ 01094393 n 0000 #m 01094663 n 0000 ~ 01094978 n 0000 ~ 01095143 n 0000 | a kind of New World oriole &%Bird+ 01094978 05 n 05 Baltimore_oriole 0 Baltimore_bird 0 hangbird 0 firebird 1 Icterus_galbula_galbula 0 001 @ 01094817 n 0000 | eastern subspecies of northern oriole &%Bird+ 01095143 05 n 02 Bullock's_oriole 0 Icterus_galbula_bullockii 0 001 @ 01094817 n 0000 | western subspecies of northern oriole &%Bird+ 01095271 05 n 02 orchard_oriole 0 Icterus_spurius 0 002 @ 01094393 n 0000 #m 01094663 n 0000 | the male is chestnut-and-black &%Bird+ 01095399 05 n 02 Sturnella 0 genus_Sturnella 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01094067 n 0000 %m 01095563 n 0000 | a genus of passerine birds including the meadowlarks &%Bird+ 01095563 05 n 02 meadowlark 0 lark 3 004 @ 01094393 n 0000 #m 01095399 n 0000 ~ 01095722 n 0000 ~ 01095842 n 0000 | North American yellow-breasted songbirds &%Bird+ 01095722 05 n 02 eastern_meadowlark 0 Sturnella_magna 0 001 @ 01095563 n 0000 | a meadowlark of eastern North America &%Bird+ 01095842 05 n 02 western_meadowlark 0 Sturnella_neglecta 0 001 @ 01095563 n 0000 | a meadowlark of western North America &%Bird+ 01095965 05 n 02 Cacicus 0 genus_Cacicus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01094067 n 0000 %m 01096109 n 0000 | a genus of tropical American orioles &%Bird+ 01096109 05 n 02 cacique 0 cazique 0 002 @ 01094393 n 0000 #m 01095965 n 0000 | black-and-red or black-and-yellow orioles of the American tropics &%Bird+ 01096257 05 n 02 Dolichonyx 0 genus_Dolichonyx 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01094067 n 0000 %m 01096380 n 0000 | bobolinks &%Bird+ 01096380 05 n 04 bobolink 0 ricebird 1 reedbird 1 Dolichonyx_oryzivorus 0 002 @ 01094393 n 0000 #m 01096257 n 0000 | migratory American songbird &%Bird+ 01096527 05 n 02 New_World_blackbird 0 blackbird 1 005 @ 01094393 n 0000 ~ 01096872 n 0000 ~ 01097283 n 0000 ~ 01097599 n 0000 ~ 01097883 n 0000 | any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black &%Bird+ 01096752 05 n 02 Quiscalus 0 genus_Quiscalus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01094067 n 0000 %m 01096872 n 0000 | grackles &%Bird+ 01096872 05 n 02 grackle 1 crow_blackbird 0 003 @ 01096527 n 0000 #m 01096752 n 0000 ~ 01097042 n 0000 | long-tailed American blackbird having iridescent black plumage &%Bird+ 01097042 05 n 02 purple_grackle 0 Quiscalus_quiscula 0 001 @ 01096872 n 0000 | eastern United States grackle &%Bird+ 01097153 05 n 02 Euphagus 0 genus_Euphagus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01094067 n 0000 %m 01097283 n 0000 | a genus of Icteridae &%Bird+ 01097283 05 n 03 rusty_blackbird 0 rusty_grackle 0 Euphagus_carilonus 0 002 @ 01096527 n 0000 #m 01097153 n 0000 | North American blackbird whose bluish-black plumage is rusty-edged in the fall &%Bird+ 01097479 05 n 02 Molothrus 0 genus_Molothrus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01094067 n 0000 %m 01097599 n 0000 | cowbirds &%Bird+ 01097599 05 n 01 cowbird 0 002 @ 01096527 n 0000 #m 01097479 n 0000 | North American blackbird that follows cattle and lays eggs in other birds' nests &%Bird+ 01097752 05 n 02 Agelaius 0 genus_Agelaius 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01094067 n 0000 %m 01097883 n 0000 | red-winged blackbirds &%Bird+ 01097883 05 n 03 red-winged_blackbird 0 redwing 2 Agelaius_phoeniceus 0 002 @ 01096527 n 0000 #m 01097752 n 0000 | North American blackbird with scarlet patches on the wings &%Bird+ 01098059 05 n 02 Oriolidae 0 family_Oriolidae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01098227 n 0000 %m 01098423 n 0000 %m 01098694 n 0000 | Old World orioles &%Bird+ 01098227 05 n 02 Old_World_oriole 0 oriole 2 004 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01098059 n 0000 ~ 01098558 n 0000 ~ 01098840 n 0000 | mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black &%Bird+ 01098423 05 n 02 Oriolus 0 genus_Oriolus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01098059 n 0000 %m 01098558 n 0000 | type genus of the Oriolidae &%Bird+ 01098558 05 n 02 golden_oriole 0 Oriolus_oriolus 0 002 @ 01098227 n 0000 #m 01098423 n 0000 | bright yellow songbird with black wings &%Bird+ 01098694 05 n 02 Sphecotheres 0 genus_Sphecotheres 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01098059 n 0000 %m 01098840 n 0000 | a genus of Old World orioles &%Bird+ 01098840 05 n 01 fig-bird 0 002 @ 01098227 n 0000 #m 01098694 n 0000 | greenish-yellow Australian oriole feeding chiefly on figs and other fruits &%Bird+ 01098988 05 n 02 Sturnidae 0 family_Sturnidae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01099177 n 0000 %m 01099345 n 0000 %m 01100300 n 0000 %m 01100568 n 0000 | Old World starlings &%Bird+ 01099177 05 n 01 starling 0 005 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01098988 n 0000 ~ 01099517 n 0000 ~ 01099940 n 0000 ~ 01100141 n 0000 | gregarious birds native to the Old World &%Bird+ 01099345 05 n 02 Sturnus 0 genus_Sturnus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01098988 n 0000 %m 01099517 n 0000 %m 01099747 n 0000 | type genus of the Sturnidae: common starlings &%Bird+ 01099517 05 n 02 common_starling 0 Sturnus_vulgaris 0 002 @ 01099177 n 0000 #m 01099345 n 0000 | gregarious bird having plumage with dark metallic gloss; builds nests around dwellings and other structures; naturalized worldwide &%Bird+ 01099747 05 n 02 Pastor 0 subgenus_Pastor 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01099345 n 0000 %m 01099940 n 0000 | only the rose-colored starlings; in some classifications considered a separate genus &%Bird+ 01099940 05 n 04 rose-colored_starling 0 rose-colored_pastor 0 Pastor_sturnus 0 Pastor_roseus 0 002 @ 01099177 n 0000 #m 01099747 n 0000 | glossy black bird with pink back and abdomen; chiefly Asian &%Bird+ 01100141 05 n 06 myna 0 mynah 0 mina 0 minah 0 myna_bird 0 mynah_bird 0 003 @ 01099177 n 0000 ~ 01100423 n 0000 ~ 01100662 n 0000 | tropical Asian starlings &%Bird+ 01100300 05 n 02 Acridotheres 0 genus_Acridotheres 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01098988 n 0000 %m 01100423 n 0000 | mynas &%Bird+ 01100423 05 n 02 crested_myna 0 Acridotheres_tristis 0 002 @ 01100141 n 0000 #m 01100300 n 0000 | dark brown crested bird of southeastern Asia &%Bird+ 01100568 05 n 02 Gracula 0 genus_Gracula 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01098988 n 0000 | mynas &%Bird+ 01100662 05 n 04 hill_myna 0 Indian_grackle 0 grackle 2 Gracula_religiosa 0 001 @ 01100141 n 0000 | glossy black Asiatic starling often taught to mimic speech &%Bird+ 01100823 05 n 02 Corvidae 0 family_Corvidae 0 007 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01101057 n 0000 %m 01101303 n 0000 %m 01102347 n 0000 %m 01104078 n 0000 %m 01104582 n 0000 | crow; raven; rook; jackdaw; chough; magpie; jay &%Bird+ 01101057 05 n 01 corvine_bird 0 010 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01100823 n 0000 ~ 01101510 n 0000 ~ 01101739 n 0000 ~ 01101889 n 0000 ~ 01102057 n 0000 ~ 01102208 n 0000 ~ 01102556 n 0000 ~ 01104201 n 0000 ~ 01104691 n 0000 | birds of the crow family &%Bird+ 01101303 05 n 02 Corvus 0 genus_Corvus 0 006 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01100823 n 0000 %m 01101510 n 0000 %m 01101739 n 0000 %m 01101889 n 0000 %m 01102057 n 0000 | type genus of the Corvidae: crows and ravens &%Bird+ 01101510 05 n 01 crow 0 003 @ 01101057 n 0000 #m 01101303 n 0000 ~ 01101631 n 0000 | black birds having a raucous call &%Bird+ 01101631 05 n 02 American_crow 0 Corvus_brachyrhyncos 0 001 @ 01101510 n 0000 | common crow of N. America &%Bird+ 01101739 05 n 02 raven 0 Corvus_corax 0 002 @ 01101057 n 0000 #m 01101303 n 0000 | large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail &%Bird+ 01101889 05 n 02 rook 0 Corvus_frugilegus 0 002 @ 01101057 n 0000 #m 01101303 n 0000 | common gregarious Old World bird about the size and color of the American crow &%Bird+ 01102057 05 n 03 jackdaw 0 daw 0 Corvus_monedula 0 002 @ 01101057 n 0000 #m 01101303 n 0000 | common black-and-gray Eurasian bird noted for thievery &%Bird+ 01102208 05 n 01 chough 0 001 @ 01101057 n 0000 | a European corvine bird of small or medium size with red legs and glossy black plumage &%Bird+ 01102347 05 n 02 Garrulinae 0 subfamily_Garrulinae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01100823 n 0000 %m 01102556 n 0000 %m 01102704 n 0000 %m 01103123 n 0000 %m 01103520 n 0000 | subfamily of the crow family: jays &%Bird+ 01102556 05 n 01 jay 0 005 @ 01101057 n 0000 #m 01102347 n 0000 ~ 01102858 n 0000 ~ 01103251 n 0000 ~ 01103645 n 0000 | crested largely blue bird &%Bird+ 01102704 05 n 02 Garrulus 0 genus_Garrulus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01102347 n 0000 %m 01102858 n 0000 | type genus of the Garrulinae: Old World jays &%Bird+ 01102858 05 n 01 Old_World_jay 0 003 @ 01102556 n 0000 #m 01102704 n 0000 ~ 01102969 n 0000 | a European jay &%Bird+ 01102969 05 n 02 common_European_jay 0 Garullus_garullus 0 001 @ 01102858 n 0000 | fawn-colored jay with black-and-white crest and blue-and-black wings &%Bird+ 01103123 05 n 02 Cyanocitta 0 genus_Cyanocitta 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01102347 n 0000 %m 01103349 n 0000 | New World jays &%Bird+ 01103251 05 n 01 New_World_jay 0 002 @ 01102556 n 0000 ~ 01103349 n 0000 | a North American jay &%Bird+ 01103349 05 n 03 blue_jay 0 jaybird 0 Cyanocitta_cristata 0 002 @ 01103251 n 0000 #m 01103123 n 0000 | common jay of eastern North America; bright blue with grey breast &%Bird+ 01103520 05 n 02 Perisoreus 0 genus_Perisoreus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01102347 n 0000 %m 01103645 n 0000 | Canada jays &%Bird+ 01103645 05 n 05 Canada_jay 0 gray_jay 0 camp_robber 0 whisker_jack 0 Perisoreus_canadensis 0 003 @ 01102556 n 0000 #m 01103520 n 0000 ~ 01103905 n 0000 | gray jay of northern North America with black-capped head and no crest; noted for boldness in thievery &%Bird+ 01103905 05 n 02 Rocky_Mountain_jay 0 Perisoreus_canadensis_capitalis 0 001 @ 01103645 n 0000 | a Canada jay with a white head; widely distributed from Montana to Arizona &%Bird+ 01104078 05 n 02 Nucifraga 0 genus_Nucifraga 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01100823 n 0000 %m 01104201 n 0000 | nutcrackers &%Bird+ 01104201 05 n 01 nutcracker 0 004 @ 01101057 n 0000 #m 01104078 n 0000 ~ 01104345 n 0000 ~ 01104455 n 0000 | speckled birds that feed on nuts &%Bird+ 01104345 05 n 02 common_nutcracker 0 Nucifraga_caryocatactes 0 001 @ 01104201 n 0000 | Old World nutcracker &%Bird+ 01104455 05 n 02 Clark's_nutcracker 0 Nucifraga_columbiana 0 001 @ 01104201 n 0000 | nutcracker of the western United States &%Bird+ 01104582 05 n 02 Pica 0 genus_Pica 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01100823 n 0000 %m 01104691 n 0000 | magpies &%Bird+ 01104691 05 n 01 magpie 0 004 @ 01101057 n 0000 #m 01104582 n 0000 ~ 01104861 n 0000 ~ 01104957 n 0000 | long-tailed black-and-white bird that utters a chattering call &%Bird+ 01104861 05 n 02 European_magpie 0 Pica_pica 0 001 @ 01104691 n 0000 | common European magpie &%Bird+ 01104957 05 n 02 American_magpie 0 Pica_pica_hudsonia 0 001 @ 01104691 n 0000 | magpie of Rocky mountain regions &%Bird+ 01105072 05 n 02 Cracticidae 0 family_Cracticidae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01105303 n 0000 %m 01105490 n 0000 %m 01105820 n 0000 %m 01106083 n 0000 | Australian birds formerly included in the family Laniidae &%Bird+ 01105303 05 n 01 Australian_magpie 0 005 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01105072 n 0000 ~ 01105656 n 0000 ~ 01105942 n 0000 ~ 01106275 n 0000 | black-and-white oscine birds that resemble magpies &%Bird+ 01105490 05 n 02 Cracticus 0 genus_Cracticus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01105072 n 0000 %m 01105656 n 0000 | type genus of the Cracticidae: Australian butcherbirds &%Bird+ 01105656 05 n 01 butcherbird 2 002 @ 01105303 n 0000 #m 01105490 n 0000 | large carnivorous Australian bird with the shrike-like habit of impaling prey on thorns &%Bird+ 01105820 05 n 02 Strepera 0 genus_Strepera 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01105072 n 0000 %m 01105942 n 0000 | bell magpies &%Bird+ 01105942 05 n 02 currawong 0 bell_magpie 0 002 @ 01105303 n 0000 #m 01105820 n 0000 | bluish black fruit-eating bird with a bell-like call &%Bird+ 01106083 05 n 02 Gymnorhina 0 genus_Gymnorhina 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01105072 n 0000 %m 01106275 n 0000 | in some classifications placed in the family Laniidae: Australian piping crows &%Bird+ 01106275 05 n 03 piping_crow 0 piping_crow-shrike 0 Gymnorhina_tibicen 0 002 @ 01105303 n 0000 #m 01106083 n 0000 | crow-sized black-and-white bird; a good mimic often caged &%Bird+ 01106451 05 n 02 Troglodytidae 0 family_Troglodytidae 0 008 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01046683 n 0000 %m 01106672 n 0000 %m 01106976 n 0000 %m 01107441 n 0000 %m 01108024 n 0000 %m 01108337 n 0000 %m 01108617 n 0000 | wrens &%Bird+ 01106672 05 n 02 wren 0 jenny_wren 0 008 @ 01047121 n 0000 #m 01106451 n 0000 ~ 01107142 n 0000 ~ 01107300 n 0000 ~ 01107568 n 0000 ~ 01108162 n 0000 ~ 01108467 n 0000 ~ 01108821 n 0000 | and of several small active brown birds of the northern hemisphere with short upright tails; they feed on insects &%Bird+ 01106976 05 n 02 Troglodytes 0 genus_Troglodytes 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01106451 n 0000 %m 01107142 n 0000 %m 01107300 n 0000 | type genus of the Troglodytidae &%Bird+ 01107142 05 n 02 winter_wren 0 Troglodytes_troglodytes 0 002 @ 01106672 n 0000 #m 01106976 n 0000 | small wren of coniferous forests of northern hemisphere &%Bird+ 01107300 05 n 02 house_wren 0 Troglodytes_aedon 0 002 @ 01106672 n 0000 #m 01106976 n 0000 | common American wren that nests around houses &%Bird+ 01107441 05 n 02 Cistothorus 0 genus_Cistothorus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01106451 n 0000 %m 01107568 n 0000 | marsh wrens &%Bird+ 01107568 05 n 01 marsh_wren 0 004 @ 01106672 n 0000 #m 01107441 n 0000 ~ 01107734 n 0000 ~ 01107869 n 0000 | a wren of the genus Cistothorus that frequents marshes &%Bird+ 01107734 05 n 02 long-billed_marsh_wren 0 Cistothorus_palustris 0 001 @ 01107568 n 0000 | American wren that inhabits tall reed beds &%Bird+ 01107869 05 n 03 sedge_wren 2 short-billed_marsh_wren 0 Cistothorus_platensis 0 001 @ 01107568 n 0000 | small American wren inhabiting wet sedgy meadows &%Bird+ 01108024 05 n 02 Salpinctes 0 genus_Salpinctes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01106451 n 0000 %m 01108162 n 0000 | a genus of Troglodytidae &%Bird+ 01108162 05 n 02 rock_wren 1 Salpinctes_obsoletus 0 002 @ 01106672 n 0000 #m 01108024 n 0000 | wren inhabiting badlands and mesa country of western United States and Mexico &%Bird+ 01108337 05 n 02 Thryothorus 0 genus_Thryothorus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01106451 n 0000 %m 01108467 n 0000 | Carolina wrens &%Bird+ 01108467 05 n 02 Carolina_wren 0 Thryothorus_ludovicianus 0 002 @ 01106672 n 0000 #m 01108337 n 0000 | large United States wren with a musical call &%Bird+ 01108617 05 n 04 Campylorhynchus 0 genus_Campylorhynchus 0 Heleodytes 0 genus_Heleodytes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01106451 n 0000 %m 01108821 n 0000 | alternative classifications for the cactus wrens &%Bird+ 01108821 05 n 01 cactus_wren 0 002 @ 01106672 n 0000 #m 01108617 n 0000 | large harsh-voiced American wren of arid regions of the United States southwest and Mexico &%Bird+ 01108988 05 n 02 Mimidae 0 family_Mimidae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01109238 n 0000 %m 01109595 n 0000 %m 01109853 n 0000 %m 01110145 n 0000 | sometimes considered a subfamily of Troglodytidae: mockingbirds; catbirds; thrashers &%Bird+ 01109238 05 n 02 Mimus 0 genus_Mimus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01108988 n 0000 %m 01109388 n 0000 | type genus of the family Mimidae: mockingbirds &%Bird+ 01109388 05 n 03 mockingbird 0 mocker 0 Mimus_polyglotktos 0 002 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01109238 n 0000 | long-tailed gray-and-white songbird of the southern United States able to mimic songs of other birds &%Bird+ 01109595 05 n 02 Melanotis 0 genus_Melanotis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01108988 n 0000 %m 01109725 n 0000 | a genus of Mimidae &%Bird+ 01109725 05 n 02 blue_mockingbird 0 Melanotis_caerulescens 0 002 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01109595 n 0000 | mockingbird of Mexico &%Bird+ 01109853 05 n 02 Dumetella 0 genus_Dumetella 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01108988 n 0000 %m 01109973 n 0000 | catbirds &%Bird+ 01109973 05 n 03 catbird 1 gray_catbird 0 Dumetella_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01109853 n 0000 | North American songbird whose call resembles a cat's mewing &%Bird+ 01110145 05 n 02 Toxostoma 0 genus_Toxostoma 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01108988 n 0000 %m 01110266 n 0000 | thrashers &%Bird+ 01110266 05 n 02 thrasher 0 mocking_thrush 0 003 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01110145 n 0000 ~ 01110434 n 0000 | thrush-like American songbird able to mimic other birdsongs &%Bird+ 01110434 05 n 03 brown_thrasher 0 brown_thrush 0 Toxostoma_rufums 0 001 @ 01110266 n 0000 | common large songbird of eastern United States having reddish-brown plumage &%Bird+ 01110604 05 n 04 Xenicidae 0 family_Xenicidae 0 Acanthisittidae 0 family_Acanthisittidae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01110863 n 0000 %m 01111021 n 0000 %m 01111290 n 0000 | alternative names for the family comprising the New Zealand wrens &%Bird+ 01110863 05 n 01 New_Zealand_wren 0 004 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01110604 n 0000 ~ 01111157 n 0000 ~ 01111428 n 0000 | birds of New Zealand that resemble wrens &%Bird+ 01111021 05 n 02 Xenicus 0 genus_Xenicus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01110604 n 0000 %m 01111157 n 0000 | type genus for the Xenicidae &%Bird+ 01111157 05 n 02 rock_wren 2 Xenicus_gilviventris 0 002 @ 01110863 n 0000 #m 01111021 n 0000 | short-tailed bird resembling a wren &%Bird+ 01111290 05 n 02 Acanthisitta 0 genus_Acanthisitta 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01110604 n 0000 %m 01111428 n 0000 | a genus of Xenicidae &%Bird+ 01111428 05 n 02 rifleman_bird 0 Acanthisitta_chloris 0 002 @ 01110863 n 0000 #m 01111290 n 0000 | small green-and-bronze bird &%Bird+ 01111557 05 n 02 Certhiidae 0 family_Certhiidae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01111718 n 0000 %m 01111953 n 0000 %m 01112407 n 0000 | creepers &%Bird+ 01111718 05 n 02 creeper 0 tree_creeper 1 005 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01111557 n 0000 ~ 01112089 n 0000 ~ 01112258 n 0000 ~ 01112585 n 0000 | any of various small insectivorous birds of the northern hemisphere that climb about on trees &%Bird+ 01111953 05 n 02 Certhia 0 genus_Certhia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01111557 n 0000 %m 01112089 n 0000 | type genus of the Certhiidae &%Bird+ 01112089 05 n 03 brown_creeper 0 American_creeper 0 Certhia_americana 0 002 @ 01111718 n 0000 #m 01111953 n 0000 | common American brown creeper with down-curved bill &%Bird+ 01112258 05 n 02 European_creeper 0 Certhia_familiaris 0 001 @ 01111718 n 0000 | common European brown-and-buff tree creeper with down-curved bill &%Bird+ 01112407 05 n 02 Tichodroma 0 genus_Tichodroma 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01111557 n 0000 %m 01112585 n 0000 | wall creepers; in some classifications placed in family Sittidae &%Bird+ 01112585 05 n 03 wall_creeper 0 tichodrome 0 Tichodroma_muriaria 0 002 @ 01111718 n 0000 #m 01112407 n 0000 | crimson-and-gray songbird that inhabits town walls and mountain cliffs of southern Eurasia and northern Africa &%Bird+ 01112808 05 n 02 Sittidae 0 family_Sittidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01112948 n 0000 %m 01113196 n 0000 | nuthatches &%Bird+ 01112948 05 n 02 nuthatch 0 nutcracker 2 005 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01112808 n 0000 ~ 01113364 n 0000 ~ 01113482 n 0000 ~ 01113660 n 0000 | any of various small short-tailed sharp-beaked birds that creep on trees and feed on small nuts and insects &%Bird+ 01113196 05 n 02 Sitta 0 genus_Sitta 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01112808 n 0000 %m 01113364 n 0000 %m 01113482 n 0000 %m 01113660 n 0000 | type genus of the Sittidae &%Bird+ 01113364 05 n 02 European_nuthatch 0 Sitta_europaea 0 002 @ 01112948 n 0000 #m 01113196 n 0000 | a kind of nuthatch &%Bird+ 01113482 05 n 02 red-breasted_nuthatch 0 Sitta_canadensis 0 002 @ 01112948 n 0000 #m 01113196 n 0000 | bluish-gray nuthatch with reddish breast; of northern coniferous forests &%Bird+ 01113660 05 n 02 white-breasted_nuthatch 0 Sitta_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01112948 n 0000 #m 01113196 n 0000 | bluish-gray nuthatch with black head and white breast; of eastern North America &%Bird+ 01113849 05 n 02 Paridae 0 family_Paridae 0 007 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01114056 n 0000 %m 01114269 n 0000 %m 01115251 n 0000 %m 01115515 n 0000 %m 01115782 n 0000 | titmice and chickadees &%Bird+ 01114056 05 n 02 titmouse 0 tit 0 008 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01113849 n 0000 ~ 01114443 n 0000 ~ 01114746 n 0000 ~ 01115053 n 0000 ~ 01115387 n 0000 ~ 01115641 n 0000 ~ 01115912 n 0000 | small insectivorous birds &%Bird+ 01114269 05 n 02 Parus 0 genus_Parus 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01113849 n 0000 %m 01114443 n 0000 %m 01114746 n 0000 %m 01115053 n 0000 | type genus of the family Paridae &%Bird+ 01114443 05 n 01 chickadee 0 004 @ 01114056 n 0000 #m 01114269 n 0000 ~ 01114616 n 0000 ~ 01114899 n 0000 | any of various small gray-and-black songbirds of North America &%Bird+ 01114616 05 n 03 black-capped_chickadee 0 blackcap 2 Parus_atricapillus 0 001 @ 01114443 n 0000 | Chickadee having a dark crown &%Bird+ 01114746 05 n 02 tufted_titmouse 0 Parus_bicolor 0 002 @ 01114056 n 0000 #m 01114269 n 0000 | crested titmouse of eastern and midwestern United States &%Bird+ 01114899 05 n 02 Carolina_chickadee 0 Parus_carolinensis 0 001 @ 01114443 n 0000 | southern United States chickadee similar to the blackcap but smaller &%Bird+ 01115053 05 n 03 blue_tit 0 tomtit 0 Parus_caeruleus 0 002 @ 01114056 n 0000 #m 01114269 n 0000 | widely distributed European titmouse with bright cobalt blue wings and tail and crown of the head &%Bird+ 01115251 05 n 02 Psaltriparus 0 genus_Psaltriparus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01113849 n 0000 %m 01115387 n 0000 | a genus of Paridae &%Bird+ 01115387 05 n 02 bushtit 0 bush_tit 0 002 @ 01114056 n 0000 #m 01115251 n 0000 | active gray titmice of western North America &%Bird+ 01115515 05 n 02 Chamaea 0 genus_Chamaea 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01113849 n 0000 %m 01115641 n 0000 | a genus of Paridae &%Bird+ 01115641 05 n 02 wren-tit 0 Chamaea_fasciata 0 002 @ 01114056 n 0000 #m 01115515 n 0000 | small brown bird of California resembling a wren &%Bird+ 01115782 05 n 02 Auriparus 0 genus_Auriparus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01113849 n 0000 %m 01115912 n 0000 | a genus of Paridae &%Bird+ 01115912 05 n 02 verdin 0 Auriparus_flaviceps 0 002 @ 01114056 n 0000 #m 01115782 n 0000 | very small yellow-headed titmouse of Western North America &%Bird+ 01116064 05 n 02 Irenidae 0 family_Irenidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01116216 n 0000 | a family of birds of the suborder Oscines &%Bird+ 01116216 05 n 02 Irena 0 genus_Irena 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01116064 n 0000 %m 01116363 n 0000 | type genus of the Irenidae: fairy bluebirds &%Bird+ 01116363 05 n 02 fairy_bluebird 0 bluebird 2 002 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01116216 n 0000 | fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies &%Bird+ 01116516 05 n 02 Hirundinidae 0 family_Hirundinidae 0 007 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01116970 n 0000 %m 01117689 n 0000 %m 01118200 n 0000 %m 01118501 n 0000 %m 01118838 n 0000 | swallows and martins &%Bird+ 01116731 05 n 01 swallow 0 006 @ 01048464 n 0000 ~ 01117146 n 0000 ~ 01117327 n 0000 ~ 01117527 n 0000 ~ 01117809 n 0000 ~ 01117983 n 0000 | small long-winged songbird noted for swift graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations &%Bird+ 01116970 05 n 02 Hirundo 0 genus_Hirundo 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01116516 n 0000 %m 01117146 n 0000 %m 01117327 n 0000 %m 01117527 n 0000 | type genus of the Hirundinidae &%Bird+ 01117146 05 n 03 barn_swallow 0 chimney_swallow 1 Hirundo_rustica 0 002 @ 01116731 n 0000 #m 01116970 n 0000 | common swallow of North America and Europe that nests in barns etc. &%Bird+ 01117327 05 n 02 cliff_swallow 0 Hirundo_pyrrhonota 0 002 @ 01116731 n 0000 #m 01116970 n 0000 | North American swallow that lives in colonies and builds bottle-shaped mud nests on cliffs and walls &%Bird+ 01117527 05 n 03 tree_swallow 1 tree_martin 0 Hirundo_nigricans 0 002 @ 01116731 n 0000 #m 01116970 n 0000 | of Australia and Polynesia; nests in tree cavities &%Bird+ 01117689 05 n 02 Iridoprocne 0 genus_Iridoprocne 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01116516 n 0000 | a genus of Hirundinidae &%Bird+ 01117809 05 n 03 white-bellied_swallow 0 tree_swallow 2 Iridoprocne_bicolor 0 001 @ 01116731 n 0000 | bluish-green-and-white North American swallow; nests in tree cavities &%Bird+ 01117983 05 n 01 martin 0 004 @ 01116731 n 0000 ~ 01118333 n 0000 ~ 01118632 n 0000 ~ 01118967 n 0000 | any of various swallows with squarish or slightly forked tail and long pointed wings; migrate around Martinmas &%Bird+ 01118200 05 n 02 Delichon 0 genus_Delichon 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01116516 n 0000 %m 01118333 n 0000 | a genus of Hirundinidae &%Bird+ 01118333 05 n 02 house_martin 0 Delichon_urbica 0 002 @ 01117983 n 0000 #m 01118200 n 0000 | common small European martin that builds nests under the eaves of houses &%Bird+ 01118501 05 n 02 Riparia 0 genus_Riparia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01116516 n 0000 %m 01118632 n 0000 | a genus of Hirundinidae &%Bird+ 01118632 05 n 04 bank_martin 0 bank_swallow 0 sand_martin 0 Riparia_riparia 0 002 @ 01117983 n 0000 #m 01118501 n 0000 | swallow of the northern hemisphere that nests in tunnels dug in clay or sand banks &%Bird+ 01118838 05 n 02 Progne 0 genus_Progne 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01116516 n 0000 %m 01118967 n 0000 | a genus of Hirundinidae &%Bird+ 01118967 05 n 02 purple_martin 0 Progne_subis 0 002 @ 01117983 n 0000 #m 01118838 n 0000 | large North American martin of which the male is blue-black &%Bird+ 01119120 05 n 02 Artamidae 0 family_Artamidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01119246 n 0000 | wood swallows &%Bird+ 01119246 05 n 02 Artamus 0 genus_Artamus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01119120 n 0000 %m 01119381 n 0000 | type genus of the Artamidae &%Bird+ 01119381 05 n 02 wood_swallow 0 swallow_shrike 0 002 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01119246 n 0000 | Australasian and Asiatic bird related to the shrikes and resembling a swallow &%Bird+ 01119553 05 n 02 Thraupidae 0 family_Thraupidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01119695 n 0000 %m 01119910 n 0000 | tanagers &%Bird+ 01119695 05 n 01 tanager 0 006 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01119553 n 0000 ~ 01120096 n 0000 ~ 01120265 n 0000 ~ 01120433 n 0000 ~ 01120630 n 0000 | any of numerous New World woodland birds having brightly colored males &%Bird+ 01119910 05 n 02 Piranga 0 genus_Piranga 0 006 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01119553 n 0000 %m 01120096 n 0000 %m 01120265 n 0000 %m 01120433 n 0000 %m 01120630 n 0000 | a genus of Thraupidae &%Bird+ 01120096 05 n 04 scarlet_tanager 0 Piranga_olivacea 0 redbird 2 firebird 2 002 @ 01119695 n 0000 #m 01119910 n 0000 | the male is bright red with black wings and tail &%Bird+ 01120265 05 n 02 western_tanager 0 Piranga_ludoviciana 0 002 @ 01119695 n 0000 #m 01119910 n 0000 | of western North America; male is black and yellow and orange-red &%Bird+ 01120433 05 n 03 summer_tanager 0 summer_redbird 0 Piranga_rubra 0 002 @ 01119695 n 0000 #m 01119910 n 0000 | of middle and southern United States; male is deep rose-red the female mostly yellow &%Bird+ 01120630 05 n 02 hepatic_tanager 0 Piranga_flava_hepatica 0 002 @ 01119695 n 0000 #m 01119910 n 0000 | common tanager of southwestern United States and Mexico &%Bird+ 01120791 05 n 02 Laniidae 0 family_Laniidae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01120947 n 0000 %m 01121179 n 0000 %m 01122235 n 0000 | shrikes &%Bird+ 01120947 05 n 01 shrike 0 006 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01120791 n 0000 ~ 01121347 n 0000 ~ 01121898 n 0000 ~ 01122069 n 0000 ~ 01122398 n 0000 | any of numerous Old World birds having a strong hooked bill that feed on smaller animals &%Bird+ 01121179 05 n 02 Lanius 0 genus_Lanius 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01120791 n 0000 %m 01121347 n 0000 %m 01121898 n 0000 | type genus of the Laniidae: typical shrikes &%Bird+ 01121347 05 n 01 butcherbird 1 005 @ 01120947 n 0000 #m 01121179 n 0000 ~ 01121518 n 0000 ~ 01121626 n 0000 ~ 01121744 n 0000 | shrikes that impale their prey on thorns &%Bird+ 01121518 05 n 02 European_shrike 0 Lanius_excubitor 0 001 @ 01121347 n 0000 | common European butcherbird &%Bird+ 01121626 05 n 02 northern_shrike 0 Lanius_borealis 0 001 @ 01121347 n 0000 | butcherbird of northern North American &%Bird+ 01121744 05 n 02 white-rumped_shrike 0 Lanius_ludovicianus_excubitorides 0 001 @ 01121347 n 0000 | of western North America; gray with white underparts &%Bird+ 01121898 05 n 02 loggerhead_shrike 0 Lanius_lucovicianus 0 002 @ 01120947 n 0000 #m 01121179 n 0000 | common shrike of southeastern United States having black eye-bands &%Bird+ 01122069 05 n 02 migrant_shrike 0 Lanius_ludovicianus_migrans 0 001 @ 01120947 n 0000 | of central North America; winters in Texas and the south Mississippi valley &%Bird+ 01122235 05 n 02 Malaconotinae 0 subfamily_Malaconotinae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01120791 n 0000 %m 01122398 n 0000 %m 01122507 n 0000 | African bush shrikes &%Bird+ 01122398 05 n 01 bush_shrike 0 003 @ 01120947 n 0000 #m 01122235 n 0000 ~ 01122651 n 0000 | African shrike &%Bird+ 01122507 05 n 02 Chlorophoneus 0 genus_Chlorophoneus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01122235 n 0000 %m 01122651 n 0000 | a genus of Malaconotinae &%Bird+ 01122651 05 n 02 black-fronted_bush_shrike 0 Chlorophoneus_nigrifrons 0 002 @ 01122398 n 0000 #m 01122507 n 0000 | a kind of bush shrike &%Bird+ 01122790 05 n 02 Ptilonorhynchidae 0 family_Ptilonorhynchidae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01122967 n 0000 %m 01123219 n 0000 %m 01123578 n 0000 | bowerbirds &%Bird+ 01122967 05 n 02 bowerbird 0 catbird 2 004 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01122790 n 0000 ~ 01123378 n 0000 ~ 01123720 n 0000 | any of various birds of the Australian region whose males build ornamented structures resembling bowers in order to attract females &%Bird+ 01123219 05 n 02 Ptilonorhynchus 0 genus_Ptilonorhynchus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01122790 n 0000 %m 01123378 n 0000 | type genus of the Ptilonorhynchidae &%Bird+ 01123378 05 n 03 satin_bowerbird 0 satin_bird 0 Ptilonorhynchus_violaceus 0 002 @ 01122967 n 0000 #m 01123219 n 0000 | of southeast Australia; male is glossy violet blue; female is light gray-green &%Bird+ 01123578 05 n 02 Chlamydera 0 genus_Chlamydera 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01122790 n 0000 %m 01123720 n 0000 | a genus of Ptilonorhynchidae &%Bird+ 01123720 05 n 02 great_bowerbird 0 Chlamydera_nuchalis 0 002 @ 01122967 n 0000 #m 01123578 n 0000 | large bowerbird of northern Australia &%Bird+ 01123860 05 n 02 Cinclidae 0 family_Cinclidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01124004 n 0000 %m 01124229 n 0000 | water ouzels &%Bird+ 01124004 05 n 02 water_ouzel 0 dipper 2 004 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01123860 n 0000 ~ 01124390 n 0000 ~ 01124519 n 0000 | small stocky diving bird without webbed feet; frequents fast-flowing streams and feeds along the bottom &%Bird+ 01124229 05 n 02 Cinclus 0 genus_Cinclus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01123860 n 0000 %m 01124390 n 0000 %m 01124519 n 0000 | type genus of the family Cinclidae &%Bird+ 01124390 05 n 02 European_water_ouzel 0 Cinclus_aquaticus 0 002 @ 01124004 n 0000 #m 01124229 n 0000 | a water ouzel of Europe &%Bird+ 01124519 05 n 02 American_water_ouzel 0 Cinclus_mexicanus 0 002 @ 01124004 n 0000 #m 01124229 n 0000 | a water ouzel of western North America &%Bird+ 01124663 05 n 02 Vireonidae 0 family_Vireonidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01124816 n 0000 | small insectivorous American songbirds &%Bird+ 01124816 05 n 01 genus_Vireo 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01124663 n 0000 %m 01124940 n 0000 | type genus of the Vireonidae &%Bird+ 01124940 05 n 01 vireo 0 005 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01124816 n 0000 ~ 01125142 n 0000 ~ 01125309 n 0000 ~ 01125461 n 0000 | any of various small insectivorous American birds chiefly olive-gray in color &%Bird+ 01125142 05 n 02 red-eyed_vireo 0 Vireo_olivaceous 0 001 @ 01124940 n 0000 | of northern North America having red irises and a olive-gray body with white underparts &%Bird+ 01125309 05 n 02 solitary_vireo 0 Vireo_solitarius 0 001 @ 01124940 n 0000 | of eastern North America having a bluish-gray head and mostly green body &%Bird+ 01125461 05 n 02 blue-headed_vireo 0 Vireo_solitarius_solitarius 0 001 @ 01124940 n 0000 | common vireo of northeastern North America with bluish slaty-gray head &%Bird+ 01125625 05 n 02 Bombycillidae 0 family_Bombycillidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01047629 n 0000 %m 01125787 n 0000 | a family of birds of the suborder Oscines &%Bird+ 01125787 05 n 02 Bombycilla 0 genus_bombycilla 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01125625 n 0000 %m 01125909 n 0000 | waxwings &%Bird+ 01125909 05 n 01 waxwing 0 004 @ 01048464 n 0000 #m 01125787 n 0000 ~ 01126121 n 0000 ~ 01126262 n 0000 | brown velvety-plumaged songbirds of the northern hemisphere having crested heads and red waxy wing tips &%Bird+ 01126121 05 n 03 cedar_waxwing 0 cedarbird 0 Bombycilla_cedrorun 0 001 @ 01125909 n 0000 | widely distributed over temperate North America &%Bird+ 01126262 05 n 02 Bohemian_waxwing 0 Bombycilla_garrulus 0 001 @ 01125909 n 0000 | large waxwing of northern North America; similar to but larger than the cedar waxwing &%Bird+ 01126432 05 n 02 Raptores 0 order_Raptores 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 | term used in former classifications; erroneously grouped together birds of the orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes &%Bird+ 01126639 05 n 03 bird_of_prey 0 raptor 0 raptorial_bird 0 007 @ 01026695 n 0000 ~ 01127241 n 0000 ~ 01127903 n 0000 ~ 01135434 n 0000 ~ 01138396 n 0000 ~ 01140564 n 0000 ~ 01143120 n 0000 | any of numerous carnivorous birds that hunt and kill other animals &%Bird+ 01126898 05 n 02 Falconiformes 0 order_Falconiformes 0 007 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01132949 n 0000 %m 01137903 n 0000 %m 01140280 n 0000 %m 01140732 n 0000 | chiefly diurnal carnivorous birds having hooked beaks and long talons with opposable hind toe: falcons; hawks; eagles; ospreys; caracaras; vultures &%Bird+ 01127241 05 n 02 Accipitriformes 0 order_Accipitriformes 0 001 @ 01126639 n 0000 | in some classifications an alternative name for the Falconiformes &%Bird+ 01127392 05 n 02 Accipitridae 0 family_Accipitridae 0 021 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01126898 n 0000 %m 01127903 n 0000 %m 01128548 n 0000 %m 01129313 n 0000 %m 01130278 n 0000 %m 01130624 n 0000 %m 01130877 n 0000 %m 01131126 n 0000 %m 01131428 n 0000 %m 01131741 n 0000 %m 01132618 n 0000 %m 01135434 n 0000 %m 01136013 n 0000 %m 01136299 n 0000 %m 01136873 n 0000 %m 01138824 n 0000 %m 01139030 n 0000 %m 01139349 n 0000 %m 01139693 n 0000 %m 01140009 n 0000 | hawks; Old World vultures; kites; harriers; eagles &%Bird+ 01127903 05 n 01 hawk 0 019 @ 01126639 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 ~ 01128352 n 0000 ~ 01128432 n 0000 ~ 01128735 n 0000 ~ 01128885 n 0000 ~ 01129019 n 0000 ~ 01129188 n 0000 ~ 01129519 n 0000 ~ 01129621 n 0000 ~ 01129792 n 0000 ~ 01130004 n 0000 ~ 01130154 n 0000 ~ 01130457 n 0000 ~ 01130624 n 0000 ~ 01131943 n 0000 ~ 01132744 n 0000 ~ 01133146 n 0000 ~ 01138164 n 0000 | diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail &%Bird+ 01128352 05 n 01 eyas 0 001 @ 01127903 n 0000 | an unfledged or nestling hawk &%Bird+ 01128432 05 n 03 tiercel 0 tercel 0 tercelet 0 001 @ 01127903 n 0000 | male hawk esp. male peregrine or gyrfalcon &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01128548 05 n 02 Accipiter 0 genus_Accipiter 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01128735 n 0000 %m 01128885 n 0000 %m 01129019 n 0000 | type genus of the family Accipitridae &%Bird+ 01128735 05 n 02 goshawk 0 Accipiter_gentilis 0 002 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01128548 n 0000 | large hawk of Eurasia and North America used in falconry &%Bird+ 01128885 05 n 02 sparrow_hawk 2 Accipiter_nisus 0 002 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01128548 n 0000 | small hawk of Eurasia and North Africa &%Bird+ 01129019 05 n 03 Cooper's_hawk 0 blue_darter 0 Accipiter_cooperii 0 002 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01128548 n 0000 | bluish-gray North American hawk having a darting flight &%Bird+ 01129188 05 n 02 chicken_hawk 0 hen_hawk 0 001 @ 01127903 n 0000 | nontechnical term for any hawks said to prey on poultry &%Bird+ 01129313 05 n 02 Buteo 0 genus_Buteo 0 007 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01129519 n 0000 %m 01129621 n 0000 %m 01129792 n 0000 %m 01130004 n 0000 %m 01130154 n 0000 | broad-winged soaring hawks &%Bird+ 01129519 05 n 01 buteonine 0 002 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01129313 n 0000 | any hawk of the genus Buteo &%Bird+ 01129621 05 n 03 redtail 1 red-tailed_hawk 0 Buteo_jamaicensis 0 002 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01129313 n 0000 | dark brown American hawk species having a reddish-brown tail &%Bird+ 01129792 05 n 03 rough-legged_hawk 0 roughleg 0 Buteo_lagopus 0 002 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01129313 n 0000 | large hawk of the northern hemisphere that feeds chiefly on small rodents and is beneficial to farmers &%Bird+ 01130004 05 n 02 red-shouldered_hawk 0 Buteo_lineatus 0 002 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01129313 n 0000 | North American hawk with reddish brown shoulders &%Bird+ 01130154 05 n 02 buzzard 2 Buteo_buteo 0 002 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01129313 n 0000 | the common European short-winged hawk &%Bird+ 01130278 05 n 02 Pernis 0 genus_Pernis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01130457 n 0000 | a common European bird of prey; dull brown with white-streaked underparts &%Bird+ 01130457 05 n 02 honey_buzzard 0 Pernis_apivorus 0 002 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01130278 n 0000 | Old World hawk that feeds on bee larvae and small rodents and reptiles &%Bird+ 01130624 05 n 01 kite 0 005 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 ~ 01131006 n 0000 ~ 01131254 n 0000 ~ 01131583 n 0000 | any of several small graceful hawks of the family Accipitridae having long pointed wings and feeding on insects and small animals &%Bird+ 01130877 05 n 02 Milvus 0 genus-Milvus 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 | a genus including the common European kits &%Bird+ 01131006 05 n 02 black_kite 0 Milvus_migrans 0 001 @ 01130624 n 0000 | dark Old World kite feeding chiefly on carrion &%Bird+ 01131126 05 n 02 Elanoides 0 genus_Elanoides 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01131254 n 0000 | a genus of kites &%Bird+ 01131254 05 n 03 swallow-tailed_kite 0 swallow-tailed_hawk 0 Elanoides_forficatus 0 002 @ 01130624 n 0000 #m 01131126 n 0000 | graceful North American black-and-white kite &%Bird+ 01131428 05 n 02 Elanus 0 genus_Elanus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01131583 n 0000 | a genus of small kites of both Old and New Worlds &%Bird+ 01131583 05 n 02 white-tailed_kite 0 Elanus_leucurus 0 002 @ 01130624 n 0000 #m 01131428 n 0000 | gray-and-white American kite of warm and tropical regions &%Bird+ 01131741 05 n 02 Circus 0 genus_Circus 0 006 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01131943 n 0000 %m 01132148 n 0000 %m 01132292 n 0000 %m 01132418 n 0000 | a genus of haws comprising the harriers &%Bird+ 01131943 05 n 01 harrier 0 005 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01131741 n 0000 ~ 01132148 n 0000 ~ 01132292 n 0000 ~ 01132418 n 0000 | hawks that hunt over meadows and marshes and prey on small terrestrial animals &%Bird+ 01132148 05 n 02 marsh_harrier 0 Circus_Aeruginosus 0 002 @ 01131943 n 0000 #m 01131741 n 0000 | Old World harrier frequenting marshy regions &%Bird+ 01132292 05 n 02 Montagu's_harrier 0 Circus_pygargus 0 002 @ 01131943 n 0000 #m 01131741 n 0000 | brownish European harrier &%Bird+ 01132418 05 n 04 marsh_hawk 0 northern_harrier 0 hen_harrier 0 Circus_cyaneus 0 002 @ 01131943 n 0000 #m 01131741 n 0000 | common harrier of North America and Europe; nests in marshes and open land &%Bird+ 01132618 05 n 02 Circaetus 0 genus_Circaetus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01132744 n 0000 | Harrier eagles &%Bird+ 01132744 05 n 02 harrier_eagle 0 short-toed_eagle 0 002 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01132618 n 0000 | any of numerous large Old Wold hawks intermediate in some respects between typical hawks and typical eagles &%Bird+ 01132949 05 n 02 Falconidae 0 family_Falconidae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01126898 n 0000 %m 01133146 n 0000 %m 01133425 n 0000 %m 01134943 n 0000 | a family of birds of the order Falconiformes &%Bird+ 01133146 05 n 01 falcon 0 009 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01132949 n 0000 ~ 01133645 n 0000 ~ 01133949 n 0000 ~ 01134118 n 0000 ~ 01134271 n 0000 ~ 01134424 n 0000 ~ 01134625 n 0000 ~ 01134777 n 0000 | diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight &%Bird+ 01133425 05 n 02 Falco 0 genus_Falco 0 008 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01132949 n 0000 %m 01133645 n 0000 %m 01133949 n 0000 %m 01134118 n 0000 %m 01134271 n 0000 %m 01134424 n 0000 %m 01134625 n 0000 | a genus of Falconidae &%Bird+ 01133645 05 n 03 peregrine 0 peregrine_falcon 0 Falco_peregrinus 0 003 @ 01133146 n 0000 #m 01133425 n 0000 ~ 01133829 n 0000 | a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry &%Bird+ 01133829 05 n 02 falcon-gentle 0 falcon-gentil 0 001 @ 01133645 n 0000 | female falcon esp. a female peregrine falcon &%Bird+ 01133949 05 n 03 gyrfalcon 0 gerfalcon 0 Falco_rusticolus 0 002 @ 01133146 n 0000 #m 01133425 n 0000 | large and rare arctic falcon having white and dark color phases &%Bird+ 01134118 05 n 02 kestrel 1 Falco_tinnunculus 0 002 @ 01133146 n 0000 #m 01133425 n 0000 | small Old World falcon that hovers in the air against a wind &%Bird+ 01134271 05 n 04 sparrow_hawk 1 American_kestrel 0 kestrel 2 Falco_sparverius 0 002 @ 01133146 n 0000 #m 01133425 n 0000 | small North American falcon &%Bird+ 01134424 05 n 03 pigeon_hawk 0 merlin 0 Falco_columbarius 0 002 @ 01133146 n 0000 #m 01133425 n 0000 | small falcon of Europe and America having dark plumage with black-barred tail; used in falconry &%Bird+ 01134625 05 n 02 hobby 0 Falco_subbuteo 0 002 @ 01133146 n 0000 #m 01133425 n 0000 | small Old World falcon formerly trained and flown at small birds &%Bird+ 01134777 05 n 01 caracara 0 003 @ 01133146 n 0000 ~ 01135095 n 0000 ~ 01135317 n 0000 | any of various long-legged carion-eating hawks of South and Central America &%Bird+ 01134943 05 n 02 Polyborus 0 genus_Polyborus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01132949 n 0000 %m 01135095 n 0000 %m 01135317 n 0000 | a genus of Falconidae &%Bird+ 01135095 05 n 02 Audubon's_caracara 0 Polyborus_cheriway_audubonii 0 002 @ 01134777 n 0000 #m 01134943 n 0000 | widespread from southern United States to Central America; rusty black with black-and-white breast and tail &%Bird+ 01135317 05 n 02 carancha 0 Polyborus_plancus 0 002 @ 01134777 n 0000 #m 01134943 n 0000 | South American caracara &%Bird+ 01135434 05 n 02 eagle 0 bird_of_Jove 0 008 @ 01126639 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 ~ 01135929 n 0000 ~ 01136142 n 0000 ~ 01136447 n 0000 ~ 01136660 n 0000 ~ 01137029 n 0000 ~ 01137219 n 0000 | any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight &%Bird+ 01135737 05 n 01 young_bird 0 007 @ 00865638 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 ~ 01027675 n 0000 ~ 01027804 n 0000 ~ 01135929 n 0000 ~ 01309954 n 0000 ~ 01375546 n 0000 | a bird that is still young &%Bird+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01135929 05 n 01 eaglet 0 002 @ 01135434 n 0000 @ 01135737 n 0000 | a young eagle &%Bird+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01136013 05 n 02 Harpia 0 genus_Harpia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01136142 n 0000 | a genus of Accipitridae &%Bird+ 01136142 05 n 03 harpy 1 harpy_eagle 0 Harpia_harpyja 0 002 @ 01135434 n 0000 #m 01136013 n 0000 | large black-and-white crested eagle of tropical America &%Bird+ 01136299 05 n 02 Aquila 0 genus_Aquila 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01136447 n 0000 %m 01136660 n 0000 | a genus of Accipitridae &%Bird+ 01136447 05 n 02 golden_eagle 0 Aquila_chrysaetos 0 003 @ 01135434 n 0000 #m 01136299 n 0000 ~ 01136794 n 0000 | large eagle of mountainous regions of the northern hemisphere having a golden-brown head and neck &%Bird+ 01136660 05 n 02 tawny_eagle 0 Aquila_rapax 0 002 @ 01135434 n 0000 #m 01136299 n 0000 | brownish eagle of Africa and parts of Asia &%Bird+ 01136794 05 n 01 ringtail 1 001 @ 01136447 n 0000 | an immature golden eagle &%Bird+ 01136873 05 n 02 Haliaeetus 0 genus_Haliaeetus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01137029 n 0000 %m 01137219 n 0000 | a genus of Accipitridae &%Bird+ 01137029 05 n 03 bald_eagle 0 American_eagle 0 Haliaeetus_leucocephalus 0 002 @ 01135434 n 0000 #m 01136873 n 0000 | large North American eagle having a white head and dark wings and body &%Bird+ 01137219 05 n 01 sea_eagle 1 005 @ 01135434 n 0000 #m 01136873 n 0000 ~ 01137401 n 0000 ~ 01137553 n 0000 ~ 01137781 n 0000 | any of various large eagles that usually feed on fish &%Bird+ 01137401 05 n 03 Kamchatkan_sea_eagle 0 Stellar's_sea_eagle 0 Haliaeetus_pelagicus 0 001 @ 01137219 n 0000 | found on coasts of western north Pacific &%Bird+ 01137553 05 n 06 ern 0 erne 0 gray_sea_eagle 0 European_sea_eagle 0 white-tailed_sea_eagle 0 Haliatus_albicilla 0 001 @ 01137219 n 0000 | bulky grayish-brown eagle with a short wedge-shaped white tail; of Europe and Greenland &%Bird+ 01137781 05 n 02 fishing_eagle 0 Haliaeetus_leucorhyphus 0 001 @ 01137219 n 0000 | of southeast Europe and central Asia &%Bird+ 01137903 05 n 02 Pandionidae 0 family_Pandionidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01126898 n 0000 %m 01138027 n 0000 | ospreys &%Bird+ 01138027 05 n 02 Pandion 0 genus_Pandion 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01137903 n 0000 %m 01138164 n 0000 | type genus of the Pandionidae &%Bird+ 01138164 05 n 05 osprey 0 fish_hawk 0 fish_eagle 0 sea_eagle 2 Pandion_haliaetus 0 002 @ 01127903 n 0000 #m 01138027 n 0000 | large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years &%Bird+ 01138396 05 n 01 vulture 0 004 @ 01126639 n 0000 ~ 01138611 n 0000 ~ 01138824 n 0000 ~ 01140983 n 0000 | any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion &%Bird+ 01138611 05 n 02 Aegypiidae 0 family_Aegypiidae 0 001 @ 01138396 n 0000 | in some classifications considered the family comprising the Old World vultures which are more often included in the family Accipitridae &%Bird+ 01138824 05 n 01 Old_World_vulture 0 006 @ 01138396 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 ~ 01139155 n 0000 ~ 01139503 n 0000 ~ 01139826 n 0000 ~ 01140142 n 0000 | any of several large vultures of Africa and Eurasia &%Bird+ 01139030 05 n 02 Gyps 0 genus_Gyps 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01139155 n 0000 | a genus of Accipitridae &%Bird+ 01139155 05 n 03 griffon_vulture 0 griffon 3 Gyps_fulvus 0 002 @ 01138824 n 0000 #m 01139030 n 0000 | large vulture of southern Europe and northern Africa having pale plumage with black wings &%Bird+ 01139349 05 n 02 Gypaetus 0 genus_Gypaetus 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 | in some classifications the type genus of the family Aegypiidae &%Bird+ 01139503 05 n 04 bearded_vulture 0 lammergeier 0 lammergeyer 0 Gypaetus_barbatus 0 001 @ 01138824 n 0000 | the largest Eurasian bird of prey; having black feathers hanging around the bill &%Bird+ 01139693 05 n 02 Neophron 0 genus_Neophron 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01139826 n 0000 | a genus of Accipitridae &%Bird+ 01139826 05 n 03 Egyptian_vulture 0 Pharaoh's_chicken 0 Neophron_percnopterus 0 002 @ 01138824 n 0000 #m 01139693 n 0000 | small mostly white vulture of Africa and southern Eurasia &%Bird+ 01140009 05 n 02 Aegypius 0 genus_Aegypius 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01127392 n 0000 %m 01140142 n 0000 | a genus of Accipitridae &%Bird+ 01140142 05 n 02 black_vulture 1 Aegypius_monachus 0 002 @ 01138824 n 0000 #m 01140009 n 0000 | of southern Eurasia and northern Africa &%Bird+ 01140280 05 n 02 Sagittariidae 0 family_Sagittariidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01126898 n 0000 %m 01140416 n 0000 | secretary birds &%Bird+ 01140416 05 n 02 Sagittarius 0 genus_Sagittarius 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01140280 n 0000 %m 01140564 n 0000 | type family of the Sagittariidae &%Bird+ 01140564 05 n 02 secretary_bird 0 Sagittarius_serpentarius 0 002 @ 01126639 n 0000 #m 01140416 n 0000 | large long-legged African bird of prey that feeds on reptiles &%Bird+ 01140732 05 n 02 Cathartidae 0 family_Cathartidae 0 008 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01126898 n 0000 %m 01140983 n 0000 %m 01141213 n 0000 %m 01141692 n 0000 %m 01142005 n 0000 %m 01142284 n 0000 %m 01142577 n 0000 | condors; turkey buzzards; king vultures &%Bird+ 01140983 05 n 02 New_World_vulture 0 cathartid 0 006 @ 01138396 n 0000 #m 01140732 n 0000 ~ 01141371 n 0000 ~ 01141557 n 0000 ~ 01142416 n 0000 ~ 01142737 n 0000 | large birds of prey superficially similar to Old World vultures &%Bird+ 01141213 05 n 02 Cathartes 0 genus_Cathartes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01140732 n 0000 %m 01141371 n 0000 | type genus of the Cathartidae: turkey vultures &%Bird+ 01141371 05 n 04 buzzard 1 turkey_buzzard 0 turkey_vulture 0 Cathartes_aura 0 002 @ 01140983 n 0000 #m 01141213 n 0000 | common in South and Central America and southern United States &%Bird+ 01141557 05 n 01 condor 0 003 @ 01140983 n 0000 ~ 01141837 n 0000 ~ 01142137 n 0000 | largest flying birds in the western hemisphere &%Bird+ 01141692 05 n 02 Vultur 0 genus_Vultur 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01140732 n 0000 %m 01141837 n 0000 | usually restricted to the Andean condor &%Bird+ 01141837 05 n 02 Andean_condor 0 Vultur_gryphus 0 002 @ 01141557 n 0000 #m 01141692 n 0000 | large vulture of the high Andes having black plumage and white neck ruff &%Bird+ 01142005 05 n 02 Gymnogyps 0 genus_Gymnogyps 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01140732 n 0000 | containing solely the California condor &%Bird+ 01142137 05 n 02 California_condor 0 Gymnogyps_californianus 0 001 @ 01141557 n 0000 | North American condor; chiefly dull black; almost extinct &%Bird+ 01142284 05 n 02 Coragyps 0 genus_Coragyps 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01140732 n 0000 %m 01142416 n 0000 | a genus of Cathartidae &%Bird+ 01142416 05 n 03 black_vulture 2 carrion_crow 0 Coragyps_atratus 0 002 @ 01140983 n 0000 #m 01142284 n 0000 | American vulture smaller than the turkey buzzard &%Bird+ 01142577 05 n 02 Sarcorhamphus 0 genus_Sarcorhamphus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01140732 n 0000 %m 01142737 n 0000 | usually containing only the king vulture &%Bird+ 01142737 05 n 02 king_vulture 0 Sarcorhamphus_papa 0 002 @ 01140983 n 0000 #m 01142577 n 0000 | large black-and-white vulture of South and Central America have colorful wattles and wartlike protuberances on head and neck &%Bird+ 01142960 05 n 02 Strigiformes 0 order_Strigiformes 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01143120 n 0000 %m 01143626 n 0000 %m 01146873 n 0000 | owls &%Bird+ 01143120 05 n 03 owl 0 bird_of_Minerva 0 bird_of_night 0 016 @ 01126639 n 0000 #m 01142960 n 0000 ~ 01143565 n 0000 ~ 01144032 n 0000 ~ 01144264 n 0000 ~ 01144672 n 0000 ~ 01144835 n 0000 ~ 01144986 n 0000 ~ 01145301 n 0000 ~ 01145448 n 0000 ~ 01145539 n 0000 ~ 01145903 n 0000 ~ 01146135 n 0000 ~ 01146431 n 0000 ~ 01146719 n 0000 ~ 01147160 n 0000 | nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes &%Bird+ 01143565 05 n 01 owlet 0 001 @ 01143120 n 0000 | young owl &%Bird+ 01143626 05 n 02 Strigidae 0 family_Strigidae 0 009 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01142960 n 0000 %m 01143906 n 0000 %m 01144142 n 0000 %m 01144508 n 0000 %m 01145160 n 0000 %m 01146004 n 0000 %m 01146305 n 0000 %m 01146585 n 0000 | a family of nocturnal birds of the order Strigiformes &%Bird+ 01143906 05 n 02 Athene 0 genus_Athene 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01143626 n 0000 %m 01144032 n 0000 | a genus of Strigidae &%Bird+ 01144032 05 n 02 little_owl 0 Athene_noctua 0 002 @ 01143120 n 0000 #m 01143906 n 0000 | small European owl &%Bird+ 01144142 05 n 02 Bubo 0 genus_Bubo 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01143626 n 0000 %m 01144264 n 0000 | a genus of Strigidae &%Bird+ 01144264 05 n 01 horned_owl 0 003 @ 01143120 n 0000 #m 01144142 n 0000 ~ 01144395 n 0000 | large owls having prominent ear tufts &%Bird+ 01144395 05 n 02 great_horned_owl 0 Bubo_virginianus 0 001 @ 01144264 n 0000 | brown North American horned owl &%Bird+ 01144508 05 n 02 Strix 0 genus_Strix 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01143626 n 0000 %m 01144672 n 0000 %m 01144835 n 0000 %m 01144986 n 0000 | owls lacking ear tufts &%Bird+ 01144672 05 n 02 great_gray_owl 0 Strix_nebulosa 0 002 @ 01143120 n 0000 #m 01144508 n 0000 | large dish-faced owl of northern North America and western Eurasia &%Bird+ 01144835 05 n 02 tawny_owl 0 Strix_aluco 0 002 @ 01143120 n 0000 #m 01144508 n 0000 | reddish-brown European owl having a round head with black eyes &%Bird+ 01144986 05 n 02 barred_owl 0 Strix_varia 0 002 @ 01143120 n 0000 #m 01144508 n 0000 | large owl of eastern North America having its breast and abdomen streaked with brown &%Bird+ 01145160 05 n 02 Otus 0 genus_Otus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01143626 n 0000 %m 01145301 n 0000 %m 01145539 n 0000 | a genus of Strigidae &%Bird+ 01145301 05 n 02 screech_owl 1 Otus_asio 0 002 @ 01143120 n 0000 #m 01145160 n 0000 | small North American owl having hornlike tufts of feathers &%Bird+ 01145448 05 n 01 screech_owl 2 001 @ 01143120 n 0000 | any owl that has a screeching cry &%Bird+ 01145539 05 n 01 scops_owl 0 004 @ 01143120 n 0000 #m 01145160 n 0000 ~ 01145713 n 0000 ~ 01145810 n 0000 | any of several small owls having ear tufts and a whistling call &%Bird+ 01145713 05 n 02 Old_World_scops_owl 0 Otus_scops 0 001 @ 01145539 n 0000 | European scops owl &%Bird+ 01145810 05 n 02 Oriental_scops_owl 0 Otus_sunia 0 001 @ 01145539 n 0000 | Asian scops owl &%Bird+ 01145903 05 n 01 hoot_owl 0 001 @ 01143120 n 0000 | any owl that hoots as distinct from screeching &%Bird+ 01146004 05 n 02 Surnia 0 genus_Surnia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01143626 n 0000 %m 01146135 n 0000 | a genus of hawk-like owls &%Bird+ 01146135 05 n 02 hawk_owl 0 Surnia_ulula 0 002 @ 01143120 n 0000 #m 01146004 n 0000 | gray-and-white diurnal hawk-like owl of northern parts of the northern hemisphere &%Bird+ 01146305 05 n 02 Asio 0 genus_Asio 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01143626 n 0000 %m 01146431 n 0000 | a genus of European owls &%Bird+ 01146431 05 n 02 long-eared_owl 0 Asio_otus 0 002 @ 01143120 n 0000 #m 01146305 n 0000 | slender European owl of coniferous forests with long ear tufts &%Bird+ 01146585 05 n 02 Sceloglaux 0 genus_Sceloglaux 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01143626 n 0000 %m 01146719 n 0000 | a genus of Strigidae &%Bird+ 01146719 05 n 03 laughing_owl 0 laughing_jackass 2 Sceloglaux_albifacies 0 002 @ 01143120 n 0000 #m 01146585 n 0000 | almost extinct owl of New Zealand &%Bird+ 01146873 05 n 02 Tytonidae 0 family_Tytonidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01142960 n 0000 %m 01147015 n 0000 | comprising only the barn owls &%Bird+ 01147015 05 n 02 Tyto 0 genus_Tyto 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01146873 n 0000 %m 01147160 n 0000 | type and only genus of the family Tytonidae &%Bird+ 01147160 05 n 02 barn_owl 0 Tyto_alba 0 002 @ 01143120 n 0000 #m 01147015 n 0000 | mottled buff and white owl often inhabiting barns and other structures; important in rodent control &%Bird+ 01147345 05 n 02 Amphibia 0 class_Amphibia 0 011 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 %m 01148941 n 0000 %m 01149285 n 0000 %m 01149647 n 0000 %m 01149949 n 0000 %m 01160837 n 0000 %m 01176106 n 0000 %m 01176709 n 0000 %m 01177472 n 0000 %m 01964472 n 0000 | frogs; toads; newts; salamanders; caecilians &%Amphibian= 01147651 05 n 01 amphibian_family 0 022 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 ~ 01150384 n 0000 ~ 01153255 n 0000 ~ 01154543 n 0000 ~ 01156158 n 0000 ~ 01157133 n 0000 ~ 01159949 n 0000 ~ 01160419 n 0000 ~ 01161778 n 0000 ~ 01164029 n 0000 ~ 01165454 n 0000 ~ 01165891 n 0000 ~ 01166443 n 0000 ~ 01166984 n 0000 ~ 01169153 n 0000 ~ 01170151 n 0000 ~ 01171175 n 0000 ~ 01173755 n 0000 ~ 01174782 n 0000 ~ 01175415 n 0000 ~ 01176319 n 0000 | any family of amphibians &%Amphibian= 01148117 05 n 01 amphibian_genus 0 042 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 ~ 01149285 n 0000 ~ 01149647 n 0000 ~ 01150592 n 0000 ~ 01152029 n 0000 ~ 01152291 n 0000 ~ 01152531 n 0000 ~ 01153399 n 0000 ~ 01154746 n 0000 ~ 01155074 n 0000 ~ 01155429 n 0000 ~ 01155572 n 0000 ~ 01155866 n 0000 ~ 01156365 n 0000 ~ 01156817 n 0000 ~ 01157438 n 0000 ~ 01158149 n 0000 ~ 01158458 n 0000 ~ 01158952 n 0000 ~ 01159263 n 0000 ~ 01160078 n 0000 ~ 01160538 n 0000 ~ 01161944 n 0000 ~ 01164450 n 0000 ~ 01164732 n 0000 ~ 01165045 n 0000 ~ 01165595 n 0000 ~ 01166048 n 0000 ~ 01166628 n 0000 ~ 01167484 n 0000 ~ 01169351 n 0000 ~ 01169844 n 0000 ~ 01170302 n 0000 ~ 01171711 n 0000 ~ 01172560 n 0000 ~ 01173073 n 0000 ~ 01173336 n 0000 ~ 01174022 n 0000 ~ 01174556 n 0000 ~ 01175147 n 0000 ~ 01175599 n 0000 | any genus of amphibians &%Amphibian= 01148941 05 n 01 amphibian 0 010 @ 00995974 n 0000 #m 01147345 n 0000 ~ 01149475 n 0000 ~ 01149830 n 0000 ~ 01150269 n 0000 ~ 01150775 n 0000 ~ 01161215 n 0000 ~ 01176494 n 0000 ~ 01177083 n 0000 %p 01961139 n 0000 | cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form &%Amphibian= 01149285 05 n 02 Hynerpeton 0 genus_Hynerpeton 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01147345 n 0000 %m 01149475 n 0000 | earliest fossil amphibian ever found; of the Devonian; found in Pennsylvania &%Amphibian+ 01149475 05 n 01 Hynerpeton_bassetti 0 002 @ 01148941 n 0000 #m 01149285 n 0000 | fossil amphibian of the Devonian having well-developed forelimbs; found in Pennsylvania &%Amphibian+ 01149647 05 n 01 genus_Ichthyostega 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01147345 n 0000 %m 01149830 n 0000 | second earliest fossil amphibian ever found; of the Devonian; found in Greenland &%Amphibian+ 01149830 05 n 01 Ichyostega 0 002 @ 01148941 n 0000 #m 01149647 n 0000 | early tetrapod amphibian found in Greenland &%Amphibian+ 01149949 05 n 04 Urodella 0 order_Urodella 0 Caudata 0 order_Caudata 0 011 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01147345 n 0000 %m 01150269 n 0000 %m 01150384 n 0000 %m 01153255 n 0000 %m 01154543 n 0000 %m 01155429 n 0000 %m 01156158 n 0000 %m 01157133 n 0000 %m 01159949 n 0000 %m 01160419 n 0000 | salamanders; newts; congo snakes &%Amphibian+ 01150269 05 n 02 urodele 0 caudate 0 002 @ 01148941 n 0000 #m 01149949 n 0000 | amphibians that resemble lizards &%Amphibian+ 01150384 05 n 02 Salamandridae 0 family_Salamandridae 0 007 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01149949 n 0000 %m 01150592 n 0000 %m 01151783 n 0000 %m 01152029 n 0000 %m 01152291 n 0000 %m 01152531 n 0000 | salamanders &%Amphibian+ 01150592 05 n 02 Salamandra 0 genus_Salamandra 0 005 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01150384 n 0000 %m 01151318 n 0000 %m 01151461 n 0000 %m 01151647 n 0000 | type genus of the Salamandridae &%Amphibian+ 01150775 05 n 01 salamander 0 022 @ 01148941 n 0000 ~ 01151318 n 0000 ~ 01151461 n 0000 ~ 01151647 n 0000 ~ 01151783 n 0000 ~ 01153543 n 0000 ~ 01154902 n 0000 ~ 01155277 n 0000 ~ 01155707 n 0000 ~ 01155996 n 0000 ~ 01156501 n 0000 ~ 01156650 n 0000 ~ 01156954 n 0000 ~ 01157601 n 0000 ~ 01157826 n 0000 ~ 01157984 n 0000 ~ 01158303 n 0000 ~ 01158586 n 0000 ~ 01159089 n 0000 ~ 01159399 n 0000 ~ 01160189 n 0000 ~ 01160654 n 0000 | any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed &%Amphibian+ 01151318 05 n 02 European_fire_salamander 0 Salamandra_salamandra 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01150592 n 0000 | a kind of European salamander &%Amphibian+ 01151461 05 n 03 spotted_salamander 1 fire_salamander 0 Salamandra_maculosa 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01150592 n 0000 | European salamander having dark skin with usually yellow spots &%Amphibian+ 01151647 05 n 02 alpine_salamander 0 Salamandra_atra 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01150592 n 0000 | ovoviviparous amphibian of the Alps &%Amphibian+ 01151783 05 n 02 newt 0 triton 1 006 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01150384 n 0000 ~ 01152166 n 0000 ~ 01152397 n 0000 ~ 01152671 n 0000 ~ 01153159 n 0000 | small usually bright-colored semiaquatic salamanders of North America and Europe and North Asia &%Amphibian+ 01152029 05 n 02 Triturus 0 genus_Triturus 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01150384 n 0000 %m 01152166 n 0000 | chiefly aquatic salamanders &%Amphibian+ 01152166 05 n 02 common_newt 0 Triturus_vulgaris 0 002 @ 01151783 n 0000 #m 01152029 n 0000 | small semiaquatic salamander &%Amphibian+ 01152291 05 n 02 Notophthalmus 0 genus_Notophthalmus 0 002 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01150384 n 0000 | newts &%Amphibian+ 01152397 05 n 02 red_eft 0 Notophthalmus_viridescens 0 001 @ 01151783 n 0000 | red terrestrial form of a common North American newt &%Amphibian+ 01152531 05 n 02 Taricha 0 genus_Taricha 0 004 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01150384 n 0000 %m 01152671 n 0000 %m 01152850 n 0000 | Pacific newts &%Amphibian+ 01152671 05 n 01 Pacific_newt 0 004 @ 01151783 n 0000 #m 01152531 n 0000 ~ 01152850 n 0000 ~ 01153008 n 0000 | any of several rough-skinned newts found in western North America &%Amphibian+ 01152850 05 n 02 rough-skinned_newt 0 Taricha_granulosa 0 002 @ 01152671 n 0000 #m 01152531 n 0000 | newt of humid coast from Alaska to southern California &%Amphibian+ 01153008 05 n 02 California_newt 0 Taricha_torosa 0 001 @ 01152671 n 0000 | newt that is similar to Taricha granulosa in characteristics and habitat &%Amphibian+ 01153159 05 n 01 eft 0 001 @ 01151783 n 0000 | a newt in its terrestrial stage of development &%Amphibian+ 01153255 05 n 02 Ambystomatidae 0 family_Ambystomatidae 0 003 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01149949 n 0000 %m 01153399 n 0000 | New World salamanders &%Amphibian+ 01153399 05 n 02 Ambystoma 0 genus_Ambystoma 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01153255 n 0000 %m 01153543 n 0000 | type genus of the Ambystomatidae &%Amphibian+ 01153543 05 n 02 ambystomid 0 ambystomid_salamander 0 007 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01153399 n 0000 ~ 01153804 n 0000 ~ 01153954 n 0000 ~ 01154097 n 0000 ~ 01154273 n 0000 ~ 01154448 n 0000 | small to moderate-sized terrestrial or semiaquatic New World salamander &%Amphibian+ 01153804 05 n 02 mole_salamander 0 Ambystoma_talpoideum 0 001 @ 01153543 n 0000 | brownish-black burrowing salamander of southeastern United States &%Amphibian+ 01153954 05 n 02 spotted_salamander 2 Ambystoma_maculatum 0 001 @ 01153543 n 0000 | glossy black North American salamander with yellow spots &%Amphibian+ 01154097 05 n 02 tiger_salamander 0 Ambystoma_tigrinum 0 001 @ 01153543 n 0000 | widely distributed brown or black North American salamander with vertical yellowish blotches &%Amphibian+ 01154273 05 n 03 axolotl 0 mud_puppy 2 Ambystoma_mexicanum 0 001 @ 01153543 n 0000 | larval salamander of mountain lakes of Mexico that usually lives without metamorphosing &%Amphibian+ 01154448 05 n 01 waterdog 0 001 @ 01153543 n 0000 | any of several large aquatic salamanders &%Amphibian+ 01154543 05 n 02 Cryptobranchidae 0 family_Cryptobranchidae 0 004 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01149949 n 0000 %m 01154746 n 0000 %m 01155074 n 0000 | large aquatic salamanders: hellbenders; giant salamanders &%Amphibian+ 01154746 05 n 02 Cryptobranchus 0 genus_Cryptobranchus 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01154543 n 0000 %m 01154902 n 0000 | type genus of the Cryptobranchidae &%Amphibian+ 01154902 05 n 03 hellbender 0 mud_puppy 3 Cryptobranchus_alleganiensis 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01154746 n 0000 | large salamander of North American rivers and streams &%Amphibian+ 01155074 05 n 02 Megalobatrachus 0 genus_Megalobatrachus 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01154543 n 0000 %m 01155277 n 0000 | giant salamanders; in some classifications included in the genus Cryptobranchus &%Amphibian+ 01155277 05 n 02 giant_salamander 0 Megalobatrachus_maximus 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01155074 n 0000 | large (to 3+ feet) edible salamander of Asia &%Amphibian+ 01155429 05 n 02 Proteidae 0 family_Proteidae 0 004 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01149949 n 0000 %m 01155572 n 0000 %m 01155866 n 0000 | mud puppies &%Amphibian+ 01155572 05 n 02 Proteus 0 genus_Proteus 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01155429 n 0000 %m 01155707 n 0000 | type genus of the Proteidae &%Amphibian+ 01155707 05 n 02 olm 0 Proteus_anguinus 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01155572 n 0000 | European cave-dwelling aquatic salamander with permanent external gills &%Amphibian+ 01155866 05 n 02 Necturus 0 genus_Necturus 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01155429 n 0000 %m 01155996 n 0000 | a genus of Proteidae &%Amphibian+ 01155996 05 n 02 mud_puppy 1 Necturus_maculosus 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01155866 n 0000 | aquatic North American salamander with red feathery external gills &%Amphibian+ 01156158 05 n 02 Dicamptodontidae 0 family_Dicamptodontidae 0 005 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01149949 n 0000 %m 01156365 n 0000 %m 01156501 n 0000 %m 01156817 n 0000 | large and small highly aquatic salamanders &%Amphibian+ 01156365 05 n 01 genus_Dicamptodon 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01156158 n 0000 %m 01156650 n 0000 | type genus of the Dicamptodontidae &%Amphibian+ 01156501 05 n 02 dicamptodon 0 dicamptodontid 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01156158 n 0000 | salamanders found near cold streams throughout the year &%Amphibian+ 01156650 05 n 02 Pacific_giant_salamander 0 Dicamptodon_ensatus 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01156365 n 0000 | large (to 7 inches) salamander of western North America &%Amphibian+ 01156817 05 n 02 Rhyacotriton 0 genus_Rhyacotriton 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01156158 n 0000 %m 01156954 n 0000 | olympic salamanders &%Amphibian+ 01156954 05 n 02 olympic_salamander 0 Rhyacotriton_olympicus 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01156817 n 0000 | small large-eyed semiaquatic salamander of the United States northwest &%Amphibian+ 01157133 05 n 02 Plethodontidae 0 family_Plethodontidae 0 008 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01149949 n 0000 %m 01157438 n 0000 %m 01157601 n 0000 %m 01158149 n 0000 %m 01158458 n 0000 %m 01158952 n 0000 %m 01159263 n 0000 | small mostly terrestrial New World salamanders having neither lungs nor gills as adults &%Amphibian+ 01157438 05 n 02 Plethodon 0 genus_Plethodon 0 004 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01157133 n 0000 %m 01157826 n 0000 %m 01157984 n 0000 | type genus of the Plethodontidae &%Amphibian+ 01157601 05 n 02 lungless_salamander 0 plethodont 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01157133 n 0000 | mostly terrestrial salamanders that breathe through their thin moist skin; lay eggs in moist places on land; rarely enter water &%Amphibian+ 01157826 05 n 02 eastern_red-backed_salamander 0 Plethodon_cinereus 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01157438 n 0000 | common salamander of eastern North America &%Amphibian+ 01157984 05 n 02 western_red-backed_salamander 0 Plethodon_vehiculum 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01157438 n 0000 | salamander of the Pacific coast of North America &%Amphibian+ 01158149 05 n 02 Desmograthus 0 genus_Desmograthus 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01157133 n 0000 %m 01158303 n 0000 | an amphibian genus of Plethodontidae &%Amphibian+ 01158303 05 n 01 dusky_salamander 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01158149 n 0000 | common North American salamander mottled with dull brown or grayish-black &%Amphibian+ 01158458 05 n 02 Aneides 0 genus_Aneides 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01157133 n 0000 %m 01158586 n 0000 | climbing salamanders &%Amphibian+ 01158586 05 n 01 climbing_salamander 0 003 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01158458 n 0000 ~ 01158812 n 0000 | any of several North American salamanders adapted for climbing with well-developed limbs and long somewhat squared-off toes &%Amphibian+ 01158812 05 n 02 arboreal_salamander 0 Aneides_lugubris 0 001 @ 01158586 n 0000 | yellow-spotted brown salamander of California woodlands &%Amphibian+ 01158952 05 n 02 Batrachoseps 0 genus_Batrachoseps 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01157133 n 0000 %m 01159089 n 0000 | slender salamanders &%Amphibian+ 01159089 05 n 02 slender_salamander 0 worm_salamander 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01158952 n 0000 | any of several small slim salamanders of the United States Pacific coast &%Amphibian+ 01159263 05 n 02 Hydromantes 0 genus_Hydromantes 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01157133 n 0000 %m 01159399 n 0000 | web-toed salamanders &%Amphibian+ 01159399 05 n 01 web-toed_salamander 0 004 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01159263 n 0000 ~ 01159661 n 0000 ~ 01159796 n 0000 | any of several salamanders with webbed toes and very long extensile tongues; excellent climbers that move with ease over smooth rock surfaces &%Amphibian+ 01159661 05 n 02 Shasta_salamander 0 Hydromantes_shastae 0 001 @ 01159399 n 0000 | primarily a cave dweller in the Mount Shasta area &%Amphibian+ 01159796 05 n 02 limestone_salamander 0 Hydromantes_brunus 0 001 @ 01159399 n 0000 | similar to Shasta salamander; lives in cliff crevices and taluses &%Amphibian+ 01159949 05 n 02 Amphiumidae 0 family_Amphiumidae 0 003 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01149949 n 0000 %m 01160078 n 0000 | congo snakes &%Amphibian+ 01160078 05 n 01 genus_Amphiuma 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01159949 n 0000 %m 01160189 n 0000 | congo snakes &%Amphibian+ 01160189 05 n 04 amphiuma 0 congo_snake 0 congo_eel 0 blind_eel 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01160078 n 0000 | aquatic eel-shaped salamander having two pairs of very small feet; of still muddy waters in the southern United States &%Amphibian+ 01160419 05 n 02 Sirenidae 0 family_Sirenidae 0 003 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01149949 n 0000 %m 01160538 n 0000 | sirens &%Amphibian+ 01160538 05 n 01 genus_Siren 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01160419 n 0000 %m 01160654 n 0000 | a genus of Sirenidae &%Amphibian+ 01160654 05 n 01 siren 0 002 @ 01150775 n 0000 #m 01160538 n 0000 | eel-like aquatic North American salamander with small forelimbs and no hind limbs; have permanent external gills &%Amphibian+ 01160837 05 n 06 Salientia 0 order_Salientia 0 Anura 0 order_Anura 0 Batrachia 0 order_Batrachia 0 013 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01147345 n 0000 %m 01161778 n 0000 %m 01164029 n 0000 %m 01165454 n 0000 %m 01165891 n 0000 %m 01166443 n 0000 %m 01166984 n 0000 %m 01169153 n 0000 %m 01170151 n 0000 %m 01171175 n 0000 %m 01173755 n 0000 %m 01174782 n 0000 | frogs, toads, tree toads &%Amphibian+ 01161215 05 n 06 frog 0 toad 0 toadfrog 0 anuran 0 batrachian 0 salientian 0 020 @ 01148941 n 0000 ~ 01162223 n 0000 ~ 01164301 n 0000 ~ 01164613 n 0000 ~ 01164865 n 0000 ~ 01165254 n 0000 ~ 01165723 n 0000 ~ 01166249 n 0000 ~ 01166816 n 0000 ~ 01167126 n 0000 ~ 01169489 n 0000 ~ 01169706 n 0000 ~ 01169970 n 0000 ~ 01170479 n 0000 ~ 01171370 n 0000 ~ 01174198 n 0000 ~ 01174395 n 0000 ~ 01174681 n 0000 ~ 01174945 n 0000 ~ 01176012 n 0000 | any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species &%Amphibian+ 01161778 05 n 02 Ranidae 0 family_Ranidae 0 004 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01160837 n 0000 %m 01161944 n 0000 %m 01162223 n 0000 | nearly cosmopolitan family: true frogs &%Amphibian+ 01161944 05 n 02 Rana 0 genus_Rana 0 011 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01161778 n 0000 %m 01162583 n 0000 %m 01162749 n 0000 %m 01162935 n 0000 %m 01163097 n 0000 %m 01163288 n 0000 %m 01163455 n 0000 %m 01163615 n 0000 %m 01163749 n 0000 %m 01163897 n 0000 | type genus of the Ranidae &%Amphibian+ 01162223 05 n 02 true_frog 0 ranid 0 012 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01161778 n 0000 ~ 01162583 n 0000 ~ 01162749 n 0000 ~ 01162935 n 0000 ~ 01163097 n 0000 ~ 01163288 n 0000 ~ 01163455 n 0000 ~ 01163615 n 0000 ~ 01163749 n 0000 ~ 01163897 n 0000 %p 05896436 n 0000 | insectivorous usually semiaquatic web-footed amphibian with smooth moist skin and long hind legs &%Amphibian+ 01162583 05 n 02 woodfrog 0 Rana_sylvatica 0 002 @ 01162223 n 0000 #m 01161944 n 0000 | wide-ranging light-brown frog of moist North American woodlands esp. spruce &%Amphibian+ 01162749 05 n 03 leopard_frog 0 spring_frog 1 Rana_pipiens 0 002 @ 01162223 n 0000 #m 01161944 n 0000 | common North American green or brownish frog having white-edged dark oval spots &%Amphibian+ 01162935 05 n 02 bullfrog 0 Rana_catesbeiana 0 002 @ 01162223 n 0000 #m 01161944 n 0000 | largest North American frog; highly aquatic with a deep-pitched voice &%Amphibian+ 01163097 05 n 03 green_frog 0 spring_frog 2 Rana_clamitans 0 002 @ 01162223 n 0000 #m 01161944 n 0000 | similar to bullfrog; found in or near marshes and ponds; of United States and Canada &%Amphibian+ 01163288 05 n 02 cascades_frog 0 Rana_cascadae 0 002 @ 01162223 n 0000 #m 01161944 n 0000 | mountain frog found near water; of United States northwest to California &%Amphibian+ 01163455 05 n 02 goliath_frog 0 Rana_goliath 0 002 @ 01162223 n 0000 #m 01161944 n 0000 | largest living frog; up to a foot and weighing up to 10 lbs; Africa &%Amphibian+ 01163615 05 n 02 pickerel_frog 0 Rana_palustris 0 002 @ 01162223 n 0000 #m 01161944 n 0000 | a meadow frog of eastern North America &%Amphibian+ 01163749 05 n 02 tarahumara_frog 0 Rana_tarahumarae 0 002 @ 01162223 n 0000 #m 01161944 n 0000 | Mexican frog found within a jump of two or water &%Amphibian+ 01163897 05 n 02 grass_frog 0 Rana_temporaria 0 002 @ 01162223 n 0000 #m 01161944 n 0000 | a common semiterrestrial European frog &%Amphibian+ 01164029 05 n 02 Leptodactylidae 0 family_Leptodactylidae 0 006 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01160837 n 0000 %m 01164301 n 0000 %m 01164450 n 0000 %m 01164732 n 0000 %m 01165045 n 0000 | New World frogs; in some classifications essentially coextensive with the family Bufonidae &%Amphibian+ 01164301 05 n 02 leptodactylid_frog 0 leptodactylid 0 002 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01164029 n 0000 | toothed frogs: terrestrial or aquatic or arboreal &%Amphibian+ 01164450 05 n 02 Eleutherodactylus 0 genus_Eleutherodactylus 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01164029 n 0000 %m 01164613 n 0000 | completely terrestrial robber frogs &%Amphibian+ 01164613 05 n 01 robber_frog 1 002 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01164450 n 0000 | small terrestrial frog of tropical America &%Amphibian+ 01164732 05 n 02 Hylactophryne 0 genus_Hylactophryne 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01164029 n 0000 %m 01164865 n 0000 | barking frogs &%Amphibian+ 01164865 05 n 03 barking_frog 0 robber_frog 2 Hylactophryne_augusti 0 002 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01164732 n 0000 | of southwest United States and Mexico; call is like a dog's bark &%Amphibian+ 01165045 05 n 02 Leptodactylus 0 genus_Leptodactylus 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01164029 n 0000 %m 01165254 n 0000 | type genus of the Leptodactylidae; in some classifications placed in the family Bufonidae &%Amphibian+ 01165254 05 n 03 crapaud 0 South_American_bullfrog 0 Leptodactylus_pentadactylus 0 002 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01165045 n 0000 | large toothed frog of South and Central America resembling the bullfrog &%Amphibian+ 01165454 05 n 02 Polypedatidae 0 family_Polypedatidae 0 003 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01160837 n 0000 %m 01165595 n 0000 | Old World tree frogs &%Amphibian+ 01165595 05 n 02 Polypedates 0 genus_Polypedates 0 002 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01165454 n 0000 | type genus of the Polypedatidae &%Amphibian+ 01165723 05 n 02 tree_frog 1 treefrog 1 001 @ 01161215 n 0000 | any of various Old World arboreal frogs distinguished from true frogs by adhesive suckers on the toes &%Amphibian+ 01165891 05 n 02 Ascaphidae 0 family_Ascaphidae 0 003 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01160837 n 0000 %m 01166048 n 0000 | family of one species of frog: tailed frog &%Amphibian+ 01166048 05 n 02 Ascaphus 0 genus_Ascaphus 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01165891 n 0000 %m 01166249 n 0000 | type genus of the Ascaphidae; in some classifications included in the family Leiopelmatidae &%Amphibian+ 01166249 05 n 05 tailed_frog 0 bell_toad 0 ribbed_toad 0 tailed_toad 0 Ascaphus_trui 0 002 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01166048 n 0000 | western North American frog with a tail-like copulatory organ &%Amphibian+ 01166443 05 n 04 Leiopelmatidae 0 family_Leiopelmatidae 0 Liopelmidae 0 family_Liopelmidae 0 003 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01160837 n 0000 %m 01166628 n 0000 | primitive New Zealand frogs &%Amphibian+ 01166628 05 n 04 Leiopelma 0 genus_Leiopelma 0 Liopelma 0 genus_Liopelma 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01166443 n 0000 %m 01166816 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the family Leiopelmatidae &%Amphibian+ 01166816 05 n 01 Liopelma_hamiltoni 0 002 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01166628 n 0000 | primitive New Zealand frog with four unwebbed toes on forefeet and five on hind feet &%Amphibian+ 01166984 05 n 02 Bufonidae 0 family_Bufonidae 0 004 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01160837 n 0000 %m 01167126 n 0000 %m 01167484 n 0000 | true toads &%Amphibian+ 01167126 05 n 01 true_toad 0 013 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01166984 n 0000 ~ 01167642 n 0000 ~ 01167738 n 0000 ~ 01167905 n 0000 ~ 01167998 n 0000 ~ 01168152 n 0000 ~ 01168252 n 0000 ~ 01168383 n 0000 ~ 01168530 n 0000 ~ 01168653 n 0000 ~ 01168816 n 0000 ~ 01168990 n 0000 | tailless amphibian similar to a frog but more terrestrial and having drier warty skin &%Amphibian+ 01167484 05 n 01 genus_Bufo 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01166984 n 0000 %m 01167642 n 0000 | type genus of the Bufonidae; common toads of New and Old Worlds &%Amphibian+ 01167642 05 n 01 bufo 0 002 @ 01167126 n 0000 #m 01167484 n 0000 | any toad of the genus Bufo &%Amphibian+ 01167738 05 n 03 agua 0 agua_toad 0 Bufo_marinus 0 001 @ 01167126 n 0000 | largest known toad species; native to Central America; valuable destroyer of insect pests &%Amphibian+ 01167905 05 n 02 European_toad 0 Bufo_bufo 0 001 @ 01167126 n 0000 | common toad of Europe &%Amphibian+ 01167998 05 n 02 natterjack 0 Bufo_calamita 0 001 @ 01167126 n 0000 | common brownish-yellow short-legged toad of western Europe; runs rather than hops &%Amphibian+ 01168152 05 n 02 American_toad 0 Bufo_americanus 0 001 @ 01167126 n 0000 | common toad of America &%Amphibian+ 01168252 05 n 02 Eurasian_green_toad 0 Bufo_viridis 0 001 @ 01167126 n 0000 | Eurasian toad with variable chiefly green coloring &%Amphibian+ 01168383 05 n 02 American_green_toad 0 Bufo_debilis 0 001 @ 01167126 n 0000 | small green or yellow-green toad with small black bars and stripes &%Amphibian+ 01168530 05 n 02 Yosemite_toad 0 Bufo_canorus 0 001 @ 01167126 n 0000 | of high Sierra Nevada meadows and forest borders &%Amphibian+ 01168653 05 n 02 Texas_toad 0 Bufo_speciosus 0 001 @ 01167126 n 0000 | nocturnal burrowing toad of mesquite woodland and prairies of the United States southwest &%Amphibian+ 01168816 05 n 02 southwestern_toad 0 Bufo_microscaphus 0 001 @ 01167126 n 0000 | a uniformly warty stocky toad of washes and streams of semiarid southwestern United States &%Amphibian+ 01168990 05 n 02 western_toad 0 Bufo_boreas 0 001 @ 01167126 n 0000 | of a great variety of habitats from southern Alaska to Baja California west of the Rockies &%Amphibian+ 01169153 05 n 02 Discoglossidae 0 family_Discoglossidae 0 004 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01160837 n 0000 %m 01169351 n 0000 %m 01169844 n 0000 | family of Old World toads having a fixed disklike tongue &%Amphibian+ 01169351 05 n 02 Alytes 0 genus_Alytes 0 004 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01169153 n 0000 %m 01169489 n 0000 %m 01169706 n 0000 | midwife toads &%Amphibian+ 01169489 05 n 03 obstetrical_toad 0 midwife_toad 1 Alytes_obstetricans 0 002 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01169351 n 0000 | European toad whose male carries the fertilized eggs wrapped around its hind legs until they hatch &%Amphibian+ 01169706 05 n 02 midwife_toad 2 Alytes_cisternasi 0 002 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01169351 n 0000 | similar in habit to Alytes obstetricians &%Amphibian+ 01169844 05 n 02 Bombina 0 genus_Bombina 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01169153 n 0000 %m 01169970 n 0000 | fire-bellied toads &%Amphibian+ 01169970 05 n 02 fire-bellied_toad 0 Bombina_bombina 0 002 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01169844 n 0000 | toad of central and eastern Europe having red or orange patches on its underside &%Amphibian+ 01170151 05 n 02 Pelobatidae 0 family_Pelobatidae 0 004 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01160837 n 0000 %m 01170302 n 0000 %m 01170479 n 0000 | spadefoot toads &%Amphibian+ 01170302 05 n 02 Scaphiopus 0 genus_Scaphiopus 0 005 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01170151 n 0000 %m 01170719 n 0000 %m 01170838 n 0000 %m 01170979 n 0000 | New World spadefoot toads &%Amphibian+ 01170479 05 n 02 spadefoot 0 spadefoot_toad 0 005 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01170151 n 0000 ~ 01170719 n 0000 ~ 01170838 n 0000 ~ 01170979 n 0000 | burrowing toad of the northern hemisphere with a horny spade-like projection on each hind foot &%Amphibian+ 01170719 05 n 02 western_spadefoot 0 Scaphiopus_hammondii 0 002 @ 01170479 n 0000 #m 01170302 n 0000 | of California &%Amphibian+ 01170838 05 n 02 southern_spadefoot 0 Scaphiopus_multiplicatus 0 002 @ 01170479 n 0000 #m 01170302 n 0000 | of the United States southwest &%Amphibian+ 01170979 05 n 02 plains_spadefoot 0 Scaphiopus_bombifrons 0 002 @ 01170479 n 0000 #m 01170302 n 0000 | of plains and hills and river bottoms in areas of low rainfall east of the Rocky Mountains &%Amphibian+ 01171175 05 n 02 Hylidae 0 family_Hylidae 0 007 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01160837 n 0000 %m 01171370 n 0000 %m 01171711 n 0000 %m 01172560 n 0000 %m 01173073 n 0000 %m 01173336 n 0000 | tree frogs &%Amphibian+ 01171370 05 n 03 tree_toad 0 tree_frog 2 treefrog 2 009 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01171175 n 0000 ~ 01171888 n 0000 ~ 01172097 n 0000 ~ 01172251 n 0000 ~ 01172475 n 0000 ~ 01172677 n 0000 ~ 01173199 n 0000 ~ 01173469 n 0000 | arboreal amphibians usually having adhesive disks at the tip of each toe; of southeast Asia and Australia and America &%Amphibian+ 01171711 05 n 02 Hyla 0 genus_Hyla 0 005 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01171175 n 0000 %m 01171888 n 0000 %m 01172097 n 0000 %m 01172251 n 0000 | type genus of the Hylidae; tree toads &%Amphibian+ 01171888 05 n 02 spring_peeper 0 Hyla_crucifer 0 002 @ 01171370 n 0000 #m 01171711 n 0000 | small brown tree toad having a shrill call heard near wetlands of eastern United States and Canada in early spring &%Amphibian+ 01172097 05 n 02 Pacific_tree_toad 0 Hyla_regilla 0 002 @ 01171370 n 0000 #m 01171711 n 0000 | most commonly heard frog on the Pacific coast of America &%Amphibian+ 01172251 05 n 02 canyon_treefrog 0 Hyla_arenicolor 0 002 @ 01171370 n 0000 #m 01171711 n 0000 | small chiefly ground dweller that stays within easy jumping distance of water; of United States southwest and northern Mexico &%Amphibian+ 01172475 05 n 01 chameleon_tree_frog 0 001 @ 01171370 n 0000 | a form of tree toad &%Amphibian+ 01172560 05 n 02 Acris 0 genus_Acris 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01171175 n 0000 %m 01172677 n 0000 | cricket frogs &%Amphibian+ 01172677 05 n 01 cricket_frog 0 004 @ 01171370 n 0000 #m 01172560 n 0000 ~ 01172831 n 0000 ~ 01172953 n 0000 | either of two frogs with a clicking call &%Amphibian+ 01172831 05 n 02 northern_cricket_frog 0 Acris_crepitans 0 001 @ 01172677 n 0000 | of eastern and central United States &%Amphibian+ 01172953 05 n 02 eastern_cricket_frog 0 Acris_gryllus 0 001 @ 01172677 n 0000 | cricket frog of eastern United States &%Amphibian+ 01173073 05 n 02 Pseudacris 0 genus_Pseudacris 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01171175 n 0000 %m 01173199 n 0000 | chorus frogs &%Amphibian+ 01173199 05 n 01 chorus_frog 0 002 @ 01171370 n 0000 #m 01173073 n 0000 | any of several small North American frogs having a loud call &%Amphibian+ 01173336 05 n 02 Pternohyla 0 genus_Pternohyla 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01171175 n 0000 %m 01173469 n 0000 | burrowing treefrogs &%Amphibian+ 01173469 05 n 03 lowland_burrowing_treefrog 0 northern_casque-headed_frog 0 Pternohyla_fodiens 0 002 @ 01171370 n 0000 #m 01173336 n 0000 | terrestrial burrowing nocturnal frog of grassy terrain and scrub forests having very hard upper surface of head; of the United States southwest &%Amphibian+ 01173755 05 n 04 Microhylidae 0 family_Microhylidae 0 Brevicipitidae 0 family_Brevicipitidae 0 004 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01160837 n 0000 %m 01174022 n 0000 %m 01174556 n 0000 | narrow-mouthed toads and sheep frogs; some burrow and some are arboreal; found worldwide &%Amphibian+ 01174022 05 n 02 Gastrophryne 0 genus_Gastrophryne 0 004 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01173755 n 0000 %m 01174198 n 0000 %m 01174395 n 0000 | primarily tropical narrow-mouthed toads &%Amphibian+ 01174198 05 n 02 western_narrow-mouthed_toad 0 Gastrophryne_olivacea 0 002 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01174022 n 0000 | small secretive toad with smooth tough skin of central and western North America &%Amphibian+ 01174395 05 n 02 eastern_narrow-mouthed_toad 0 Gastrophryne_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01174022 n 0000 | small toad of southeastern United States &%Amphibian+ 01174556 05 n 02 Hypopachus 0 genus_Hypopachus 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01173755 n 0000 %m 01174681 n 0000 | sheep frogs &%Amphibian+ 01174681 05 n 01 sheep_frog 0 002 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01174556 n 0000 | mostly of Central America &%Amphibian+ 01174782 05 n 02 Pipidae 0 family_Pipidae 0 005 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01160837 n 0000 %m 01174945 n 0000 %m 01175147 n 0000 %m 01175599 n 0000 | tongueless frogs &%Amphibian+ 01174945 05 n 01 tongueless_frog 0 004 @ 01161215 n 0000 #m 01174782 n 0000 ~ 01175255 n 0000 ~ 01175804 n 0000 | almost completely aquatic frog native to Africa and Panama and northern South America &%Amphibian+ 01175147 05 n 02 Pipa 0 genus_Pipa 0 002 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01174782 n 0000 | type genus of the Pipidae &%Amphibian+ 01175255 05 n 03 Surinam_toad 0 Pipa_pipa 0 Pipa_americana 0 001 @ 01174945 n 0000 | South American toad; incubates its young in pits in the skin of its back &%Amphibian+ 01175415 05 n 02 Xenopodidae 0 family_Xenopodidae 0 001 @ 01147651 n 0000 | in some classifications the family of the genus Xenopus which is otherwise included in the family Pipidae &%Amphibian+ 01175599 05 n 02 Xenopus 0 genus_Xenopus 0 003 @ 01148117 n 0000 #m 01174782 n 0000 %m 01175804 n 0000 | African clawed frog; in some classifications made the type genus of a separate family Xenopodidae &%Amphibian+ 01175804 05 n 02 African_clawed_frog 0 Xenopus_laevis 0 002 @ 01174945 n 0000 #m 01175599 n 0000 | native to Africa; established in the United States as result of release of laboratory and aquarium animals &%Amphibian+ 01176012 05 n 01 South_American_poison_toad 0 001 @ 01161215 n 0000 | a South American toad &%Amphibian+ 01176106 05 n 02 Gymnophiona 0 order_Gymnophiona 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01147345 n 0000 %m 01176319 n 0000 | an order of amphibians including caecilians (in former classifications it was called order Apoda) &%Amphibian+ 01176319 05 n 02 Caeciliidae 0 family_Caeciliidae 0 003 @ 01147651 n 0000 #m 01176106 n 0000 %m 01176494 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Gymnophiona: legless amphibians &%Amphibian+ 01176494 05 n 02 caecilian 0 blindworm 2 002 @ 01148941 n 0000 #m 01176319 n 0000 | any of the small slender limbless burrowing wormlike amphibians of the order Gymnophiona; inhabit moist soil in tropical regions &%Amphibian+ 01176709 05 n 04 Labyrinthodontia 0 superorder_Labyrinthodontia 0 Labyrinthodonta 0 superorder_Labyrinthodonta 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01147345 n 0000 %m 01177083 n 0000 %m 01177210 n 0000 %m 01177702 n 0000 | extinct amphibians typically resembling heavy-bodied salamanders or crocodiles and having a solid flattened skull and conical teeth; Devonian through Triassic &%Amphibian+ 01177083 05 n 01 labyrinthodont 0 002 @ 01148941 n 0000 #m 01176709 n 0000 | an amphibian of the superorder Labyrinthodontia &%Amphibian+ 01177210 05 n 02 Stereospondyli 0 order_Stereospondyli 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01176709 n 0000 | formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; amphibia having vertebrae whose component elements are fused into a single piece: "most vertebrates are stereospondylous" &%Amphibian+ 01177472 05 n 02 Stegocephalia 0 order_Stegocephalia 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01147345 n 0000 | in former classifications a division of Amphibia comprising all pre-Jurassic and some later extinct large salamandriform amphibia &%Amphibian+ 01177702 05 n 02 Temnospondyli 0 order_Temnospondyli 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01176709 n 0000 | formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; large Carboniferous and Permian amphibians having vertebrae in which some elements remain separate &%Amphibian+ 01177939 05 n 01 reptile_family 0 047 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 ~ 01184195 n 0000 ~ 01186257 n 0000 ~ 01186779 n 0000 ~ 01187808 n 0000 ~ 01188568 n 0000 ~ 01190881 n 0000 ~ 01192872 n 0000 ~ 01195794 n 0000 ~ 01196853 n 0000 ~ 01197202 n 0000 ~ 01203777 n 0000 ~ 01204285 n 0000 ~ 01204581 n 0000 ~ 01206134 n 0000 ~ 01208299 n 0000 ~ 01210040 n 0000 ~ 01211513 n 0000 ~ 01211895 n 0000 ~ 01212194 n 0000 ~ 01212590 n 0000 ~ 01213521 n 0000 ~ 01214280 n 0000 ~ 01215245 n 0000 ~ 01217624 n 0000 ~ 01218903 n 0000 ~ 01220114 n 0000 ~ 01224573 n 0000 ~ 01226417 n 0000 ~ 01228132 n 0000 ~ 01230975 n 0000 ~ 01235868 n 0000 ~ 01238278 n 0000 ~ 01242670 n 0000 ~ 01243847 n 0000 ~ 01245058 n 0000 ~ 01247530 n 0000 ~ 01260793 n 0000 ~ 01260903 n 0000 ~ 01262236 n 0000 ~ 01263715 n 0000 ~ 01263941 n 0000 ~ 01265134 n 0000 ~ 01271906 n 0000 ~ 01272264 n 0000 ~ 01274000 n 0000 | a family of reptiles &%Reptile= 01178849 05 n 01 reptile_genus 0 163 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 ~ 01184685 n 0000 ~ 01184965 n 0000 ~ 01185270 n 0000 ~ 01185881 n 0000 ~ 01186391 n 0000 ~ 01187120 n 0000 ~ 01187449 n 0000 ~ 01187973 n 0000 ~ 01188300 n 0000 ~ 01188957 n 0000 ~ 01189255 n 0000 ~ 01190066 n 0000 ~ 01190525 n 0000 ~ 01191376 n 0000 ~ 01191671 n 0000 ~ 01191959 n 0000 ~ 01192310 n 0000 ~ 01193273 n 0000 ~ 01194116 n 0000 ~ 01196169 n 0000 ~ 01196485 n 0000 ~ 01197002 n 0000 ~ 01198131 n 0000 ~ 01198494 n 0000 ~ 01198794 n 0000 ~ 01199118 n 0000 ~ 01199388 n 0000 ~ 01199753 n 0000 ~ 01200044 n 0000 ~ 01200360 n 0000 ~ 01200702 n 0000 ~ 01201002 n 0000 ~ 01202057 n 0000 ~ 01202370 n 0000 ~ 01202669 n 0000 ~ 01203150 n 0000 ~ 01203445 n 0000 ~ 01203893 n 0000 ~ 01204757 n 0000 ~ 01204869 n 0000 ~ 01205292 n 0000 ~ 01205798 n 0000 ~ 01205964 n 0000 ~ 01206536 n 0000 ~ 01207867 n 0000 ~ 01208714 n 0000 ~ 01208964 n 0000 ~ 01209286 n 0000 ~ 01209626 n 0000 ~ 01210492 n 0000 ~ 01210819 n 0000 ~ 01211153 n 0000 ~ 01211667 n 0000 ~ 01212335 n 0000 ~ 01212951 n 0000 ~ 01213828 n 0000 ~ 01214810 n 0000 ~ 01215373 n 0000 ~ 01216801 n 0000 ~ 01216926 n 0000 ~ 01217777 n 0000 ~ 01218596 n 0000 ~ 01219062 n 0000 ~ 01219663 n 0000 ~ 01220236 n 0000 ~ 01221453 n 0000 ~ 01221750 n 0000 ~ 01222394 n 0000 ~ 01222784 n 0000 ~ 01224703 n 0000 ~ 01224891 n 0000 ~ 01225204 n 0000 ~ 01225554 n 0000 ~ 01226947 n 0000 ~ 01227233 n 0000 ~ 01227565 n 0000 ~ 01227849 n 0000 ~ 01228265 n 0000 ~ 01229964 n 0000 ~ 01230406 n 0000 ~ 01230667 n 0000 ~ 01231156 n 0000 ~ 01231924 n 0000 ~ 01233233 n 0000 ~ 01233667 n 0000 ~ 01234262 n 0000 ~ 01234677 n 0000 ~ 01235023 n 0000 ~ 01235305 n 0000 ~ 01235601 n 0000 ~ 01236002 n 0000 ~ 01236741 n 0000 ~ 01237071 n 0000 ~ 01237947 n 0000 ~ 01238569 n 0000 ~ 01238888 n 0000 ~ 01239235 n 0000 ~ 01240740 n 0000 ~ 01241459 n 0000 ~ 01241861 n 0000 ~ 01242839 n 0000 ~ 01243123 n 0000 ~ 01244013 n 0000 ~ 01245291 n 0000 ~ 01245535 n 0000 ~ 01246158 n 0000 ~ 01246667 n 0000 ~ 01249015 n 0000 ~ 01249308 n 0000 ~ 01249703 n 0000 ~ 01250103 n 0000 ~ 01250408 n 0000 ~ 01250978 n 0000 ~ 01251225 n 0000 ~ 01251964 n 0000 ~ 01252986 n 0000 ~ 01253635 n 0000 ~ 01253887 n 0000 ~ 01254175 n 0000 ~ 01254813 n 0000 ~ 01255602 n 0000 ~ 01256406 n 0000 ~ 01256764 n 0000 ~ 01257077 n 0000 ~ 01257204 n 0000 ~ 01257705 n 0000 ~ 01257864 n 0000 ~ 01258683 n 0000 ~ 01258978 n 0000 ~ 01259473 n 0000 ~ 01259770 n 0000 ~ 01260028 n 0000 ~ 01260515 n 0000 ~ 01261231 n 0000 ~ 01261626 n 0000 ~ 01262802 n 0000 ~ 01263172 n 0000 ~ 01263459 n 0000 ~ 01264279 n 0000 ~ 01266255 n 0000 ~ 01266538 n 0000 ~ 01267040 n 0000 ~ 01267293 n 0000 ~ 01267619 n 0000 ~ 01267941 n 0000 ~ 01268214 n 0000 ~ 01268863 n 0000 ~ 01269444 n 0000 ~ 01269731 n 0000 ~ 01270312 n 0000 ~ 01270600 n 0000 ~ 01270883 n 0000 ~ 01271205 n 0000 ~ 01271638 n 0000 ~ 01272718 n 0000 ~ 01273174 n 0000 ~ 01273639 n 0000 ~ 01274469 n 0000 ~ 01275377 n 0000 ~ 01277635 n 0000 ~ 01278107 n 0000 | a genus of reptiles &%Reptile= 01181845 05 n 02 Reptilia 0 class_Reptilia 0 007 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 %m 01182199 n 0000 %m 01182488 n 0000 %m 01193765 n 0000 %m 01216070 n 0000 %m 01239798 n 0000 | class of cold-blooded air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeleton and a body usually covered with scales or horny plates; once the dominant land animals &%Reptile= 01182199 05 n 02 reptile 0 reptilian 0 006 @ 00995974 n 0000 #m 01181845 n 0000 ~ 01182673 n 0000 ~ 01182899 n 0000 ~ 01183141 n 0000 ~ 01240026 n 0000 | any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises turtles snakes lizards alligators crocodiles and extinct forms &%Reptile= 01182488 05 n 02 Anapsida 0 subclass_Anapsida 0 004 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01181845 n 0000 %m 01182673 n 0000 %m 01183355 n 0000 | oldest known reptiles: turtles; extinct Permian forms &%Reptile+ 01182673 05 n 02 anapsid 0 anapsid_reptile 0 004 @ 01182199 n 0000 #m 01182488 n 0000 ! 01182899 n 0101 ~ 01183685 n 0000 | primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skull; all extinct except turtles &%Reptile+ 01182899 05 n 02 diapsid 0 diapsid_reptile 0 007 @ 01182199 n 0000 ! 01182673 n 0101 ~ 01194280 n 0000 ~ 01195178 n 0000 ~ 01216492 n 0000 ~ 01217408 n 0000 ~ 01247280 n 0000 | reptile having a pair of openings in the skull behind each eye &%Reptile+ 01183141 05 n 02 Diapsida 0 subclass_Diapsida 0 001 @ 01182199 n 0000 | used in former classifications to include all living reptiles except turtles; superseded by the two subclasses Lepidosauria and Archosauria &%Reptile+ 01183355 05 n 06 Chelonia 1 order_Chelonia 0 Testudinata 0 order_Testudinata 0 Testudines 0 order_Testudines 0 010 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01182488 n 0000 %m 01183685 n 0000 %m 01184195 n 0000 %m 01186257 n 0000 %m 01186779 n 0000 %m 01187808 n 0000 %m 01188568 n 0000 %m 01190881 n 0000 %m 01192872 n 0000 | tortoises and turtles &%Reptile+ 01183685 05 n 02 chelonian 0 chelonian_reptile 0 003 @ 01182673 n 0000 #m 01183355 n 0000 ~ 01183829 n 0000 | a reptile of the order Chelonia &%Reptile+ 01183829 05 n 01 turtle 0 013 @ 01183685 n 0000 ~ 01184427 n 0000 ~ 01186950 n 0000 ~ 01188120 n 0000 ~ 01188776 n 0000 ~ 01189434 n 0000 ~ 01189663 n 0000 ~ 01189890 n 0000 ~ 01190189 n 0000 ~ 01190652 n 0000 ~ 01191090 n 0000 ~ 01193030 n 0000 %p 01418986 n 0000 | any of various aquatic and land reptiles having a bony shell and flipper-like limbs for swimming &%Reptile+ 01184195 05 n 04 Cheloniidae 0 family_Cheloniidae 0 Chelonidae 0 family_Chelonidae 0 006 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01183355 n 0000 %m 01184685 n 0000 %m 01184965 n 0000 %m 01185270 n 0000 %m 01185881 n 0000 | green turtles; hawksbills &%Reptile+ 01184427 05 n 02 sea_turtle 0 marine_turtle 0 006 @ 01183829 n 0000 ~ 01184808 n 0000 ~ 01185091 n 0000 ~ 01185395 n 0000 ~ 01186009 n 0000 ~ 01186559 n 0000 | any of various large turtles with limbs modified into flippers; widely distributed in warm seas &%Reptile+ 01184685 05 n 02 Chelonia 2 genus_Chelonia 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01184195 n 0000 %m 01184808 n 0000 | green turtles &%Reptile+ 01184808 05 n 02 green_turtle 0 Chelonia_mydas 0 002 @ 01184427 n 0000 #m 01184685 n 0000 | large tropical turtle with greenish flesh used for turtle soup &%Reptile+ 01184965 05 n 02 Caretta 0 genus_Caretta 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01184195 n 0000 %m 01185091 n 0000 | loggerhead turtles &%Reptile+ 01185091 05 n 03 loggerhead 0 loggerhead_turtle 0 Caretta_caretta 0 002 @ 01184427 n 0000 #m 01184965 n 0000 | very large carnivorous sea turtle; wide ranging in warm open seas &%Reptile+ 01185270 05 n 02 Lepidochelys 0 genus_Lepidochelys 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01184195 n 0000 %m 01185395 n 0000 | ridleys &%Reptile+ 01185395 05 n 01 ridley 0 004 @ 01184427 n 0000 #m 01185270 n 0000 ~ 01185518 n 0000 ~ 01185700 n 0000 | a marine turtle &%Reptile+ 01185518 05 n 04 Atlantic_ridley 0 bastard_ridley 0 bastard_turtle 0 Lepidochelys_kempii 0 001 @ 01185395 n 0000 | gray sea turtle of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America &%Reptile+ 01185700 05 n 03 Pacific_ridley 0 olive_ridley 0 Lepidochelys_olivacea 0 001 @ 01185395 n 0000 | olive-colored sea turtle of tropical Pacific and Indian and South Atlantic oceans &%Reptile+ 01185881 05 n 02 Eretmochelys 0 genus_Eretmochelys 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01184195 n 0000 %m 01186009 n 0000 | hawksbills &%Reptile+ 01186009 05 n 05 hawksbill_turtle 0 hawksbill 0 hawkbill 0 tortoiseshell_turtle 0 Eretmochelys_imbricata 0 002 @ 01184427 n 0000 #m 01185881 n 0000 | pugnacious tropical sea turtle with a hawk-like beak; source of food and the best tortoiseshell &%Reptile+ 01186257 05 n 02 Dermochelyidae 0 family_Dermochelyidae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01183355 n 0000 %m 01186391 n 0000 | sea turtles &%Reptile+ 01186391 05 n 02 Demochelys 0 genus_Dermochelys 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01186257 n 0000 %m 01186559 n 0000 | type genus of the Dermochelyidae: leatherback turtles &%Reptile+ 01186559 05 n 04 leatherback_turtle 0 leatherback 0 leathery_turtle 0 Dermochelys_coriacea 0 002 @ 01184427 n 0000 #m 01186391 n 0000 | wide ranging marine turtle with flexible leathery carapace; largest living turtle &%Reptile+ 01186779 05 n 02 Chelydridae 0 family_Chelydridae 0 005 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01183355 n 0000 %m 01186950 n 0000 %m 01187120 n 0000 %m 01187449 n 0000 | snapping turtles &%Reptile+ 01186950 05 n 01 snapping_turtle 0 004 @ 01183829 n 0000 #m 01186779 n 0000 ~ 01187246 n 0000 ~ 01187591 n 0000 | large aggressive freshwater turtle with powerful jaws &%Reptile+ 01187120 05 n 02 Chelydra 0 genus_Chelydra 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01186779 n 0000 %m 01187246 n 0000 | snapping turtles &%Reptile+ 01187246 05 n 03 common_snapping_turtle 0 snapper 0 Chelydra_serpentina 0 002 @ 01186950 n 0000 #m 01187120 n 0000 | large-headed turtle with powerful hooked jaws found in or near water; prone to bite &%Reptile+ 01187449 05 n 02 Macroclemys 0 genus_Macroclemys 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01186779 n 0000 %m 01187591 n 0000 | alligator snapping turtles &%Reptile+ 01187591 05 n 03 alligator_snapping_turtle 0 alligator_snapper 0 Macroclemys_temmincki 0 002 @ 01186950 n 0000 #m 01187449 n 0000 | large species having three ridges on its back; found in southeastern United States &%Reptile+ 01187808 05 n 02 Kinosternidae 0 family_Kinosternidae 0 004 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01183355 n 0000 %m 01187973 n 0000 %m 01188300 n 0000 | mud turtles; musk turtles &%Reptile+ 01187973 05 n 02 Kinosternon 0 genus_Kinosternon 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01187808 n 0000 %m 01188120 n 0000 | type genus of the Kinosternidae &%Reptile+ 01188120 05 n 01 mud_turtle 0 003 @ 01183829 n 0000 #m 01187973 n 0000 ~ 01188430 n 0000 | bottom-dwelling freshwater turtle inhabiting muddy rivers of North and Central America &%Reptile+ 01188300 05 n 02 Sternotherus 0 genus_Sternotherus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01187808 n 0000 %m 01188430 n 0000 | musk turtles &%Reptile+ 01188430 05 n 02 musk_turtle 0 stinkpot 0 002 @ 01188120 n 0000 #m 01188300 n 0000 | small freshwater turtle having a strong musky odor &%Reptile+ 01188568 05 n 02 Emydidae 0 family_Emydidae 0 007 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01183355 n 0000 %m 01188776 n 0000 %m 01188957 n 0000 %m 01189255 n 0000 %m 01190066 n 0000 %m 01190525 n 0000 | box and water turtles &%Reptile+ 01188776 05 n 01 terrapin 0 003 @ 01183829 n 0000 #m 01188568 n 0000 ~ 01189089 n 0000 | any of various edible North American web-footed turtles living in fresh or brackish water &%Reptile+ 01188957 05 n 02 Malaclemys 0 genus_Malaclemys 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01188568 n 0000 %m 01189089 n 0000 | American terrapins &%Reptile+ 01189089 05 n 02 diamondback_terrapin 0 Malaclemys_centrata 0 002 @ 01188776 n 0000 #m 01188957 n 0000 | of marshes along Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States &%Reptile+ 01189255 05 n 02 Pseudemys 0 genus_Pseudemys 0 005 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01188568 n 0000 %m 01189434 n 0000 %m 01189663 n 0000 %m 01189890 n 0000 | sliders; red-bellied terrapin &%Reptile+ 01189434 05 n 04 red-bellied_terrapin 0 red-bellied_turtle 0 redbelly 0 Pseudemys_rubriventris 0 002 @ 01183829 n 0000 #m 01189255 n 0000 | freshwater turtle of Chesapeake bay tributaries having red markings on the lower shell &%Reptile+ 01189663 05 n 03 slider 0 yellow-bellied_terrapin 0 Pseudemys_scripta 0 002 @ 01183829 n 0000 #m 01189255 n 0000 | freshwater turtle of United States and South America; frequently raised commercially; some young sold as pets &%Reptile+ 01189890 05 n 03 cooter 0 river_cooter 0 Pseudemys_concinna 0 002 @ 01183829 n 0000 #m 01189255 n 0000 | large river turtle of the southern United States and northern Mexico &%Reptile+ 01190066 05 n 02 Terrapene 0 genus_Terrapene 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01188568 n 0000 %m 01190189 n 0000 | box turtles &%Reptile+ 01190189 05 n 02 box_turtle 0 box_tortoise 0 003 @ 01183829 n 0000 #m 01190066 n 0000 ~ 01190370 n 0000 | chiefly terrestrial turtle of North America; shell can be closed tightly &%Reptile+ 01190370 05 n 02 Western_box_turtle 0 Terrapene_ornata 0 001 @ 01190189 n 0000 | primarily a prairie turtle of western United States and northern Mexico &%Reptile+ 01190525 05 n 02 Chrysemys 0 genus_Chrysemys 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01188568 n 0000 %m 01190652 n 0000 | painted turtles &%Reptile+ 01190652 05 n 04 painted_turtle 0 painted_terrapin 0 painted_tortoise 0 Chrysemys_picta 0 002 @ 01183829 n 0000 #m 01190525 n 0000 | freshwater turtles having bright yellow and red markings; common in the eastern United States &%Reptile+ 01190881 05 n 02 Testudinidae 0 family_Testudinidae 0 007 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01183355 n 0000 %m 01191090 n 0000 %m 01191376 n 0000 %m 01191671 n 0000 %m 01191959 n 0000 %m 01192310 n 0000 | land tortoises &%Reptile+ 01191090 05 n 01 tortoise 0 007 @ 01183829 n 0000 #m 01190881 n 0000 ~ 01191533 n 0000 ~ 01191800 n 0000 ~ 01192123 n 0000 ~ 01192477 n 0000 ~ 01192703 n 0000 | usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica &%Reptile+ 01191376 05 n 02 Testudo 0 genus_Testudo 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01190881 n 0000 %m 01191533 n 0000 %m 01191800 n 0000 | type genus of the Testudinidae &%Reptile+ 01191533 05 n 02 European_tortoise 0 Testudo_graeca 0 002 @ 01191090 n 0000 #m 01191376 n 0000 | small land tortoise of southern Europe &%Reptile+ 01191671 05 n 02 Geochelone 0 genus_Geochelone 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01190881 n 0000 %m 01191800 n 0000 | giant tortoises &%Reptile+ 01191800 05 n 01 giant_tortoise 0 003 @ 01191090 n 0000 #m 01191376 n 0000 #m 01191671 n 0000 | very large tortoises of the Galapagos and Seychelles islands &%Reptile+ 01191959 05 n 02 Gopherus 0 genus_Gopherus 0 005 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01190881 n 0000 %m 01192123 n 0000 %m 01192477 n 0000 %m 01192703 n 0000 | gopher tortoises &%Reptile+ 01192123 05 n 04 gopher_tortoise 0 gopher_turtle 0 gopher 2 Gopherus_polypemus 0 002 @ 01191090 n 0000 #m 01191959 n 0000 | burrowing edible land tortoise of southeastern North America &%Reptile+ 01192310 05 n 02 Xerobates 0 genus_Xerobates 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01190881 n 0000 | possible new genus for desert and Texas tortoises based on recent research &%Reptile+ 01192477 05 n 02 desert_tortoise 0 Gopherus_agassizii 0 002 @ 01191090 n 0000 #m 01191959 n 0000 | burrowing tortoise of the arid western United States and northern Mexico; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates &%Reptile+ 01192703 05 n 01 Texas_tortoise 0 002 @ 01191090 n 0000 #m 01191959 n 0000 | close relative to the desert tortoise; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates &%Reptile+ 01192872 05 n 02 Trionychidae 0 family_Trionychidae 0 004 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01183355 n 0000 %m 01193030 n 0000 %m 01193273 n 0000 | soft-shelled turtles &%Reptile+ 01193030 05 n 02 soft-shelled_turtle 0 pancake_turtle 0 004 @ 01183829 n 0000 #m 01192872 n 0000 ~ 01193430 n 0000 ~ 01193609 n 0000 | voracious aquatic turtle with a flat flexible shell covered by a leathery skin; can inflict painful bites &%Reptile+ 01193273 05 n 02 Trionyx 0 genus_Trionyx 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01192872 n 0000 %m 01193430 n 0000 %m 01193609 n 0000 | type genus of the Trionychidae &%Reptile+ 01193430 05 n 02 spiny_softshell 0 Trionyx_spiniferus 0 002 @ 01193030 n 0000 #m 01193273 n 0000 | river turtle of western United States with a warty shell; prefers quiet water &%Reptile+ 01193609 05 n 02 smooth_softshell 0 Trionyx_muticus 0 002 @ 01193030 n 0000 #m 01193273 n 0000 | river turtle of Mississippi basin; prefers running water &%Reptile+ 01193765 05 n 02 Lepidosauria 0 subclass_Lepidosauria 0 004 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01181845 n 0000 %m 01193948 n 0000 %m 01194501 n 0000 | diapsid reptiles: lizards; snakes; tuataras &%Reptile+ 01193948 05 n 02 Rhynchocephalia 0 order_Rhynchocephalia 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01193765 n 0000 %m 01194116 n 0000 | tuataras; extinct forms from middle Triassic &%Reptile+ 01194116 05 n 02 Sphenodon 0 genus_Sphenodon 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01193948 n 0000 %m 01194280 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Rhynchocephalia: tuataras &%Reptile+ 01194280 05 n 02 tuatara 0 Sphenodon_punctatum 0 002 @ 01182899 n 0000 #m 01194116 n 0000 | only extant member of the order Rhynchocephalia of large spiny lizard-like diapsid reptiles of coastal islands off New Zealand &%Reptile+ 01194501 05 n 02 Squamata 0 order_Squamata 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01193765 n 0000 %m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01246978 n 0000 | diapsid reptiles: snakes and lizards &%Reptile+ 01194666 05 n 04 Sauria 0 suborder_Sauria 0 Lacertilia 0 suborder_Lacertilia 0 020 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01194501 n 0000 %m 01195178 n 0000 %m 01195794 n 0000 %m 01196853 n 0000 %m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01203777 n 0000 %m 01204285 n 0000 %m 01204581 n 0000 %m 01205798 n 0000 %m 01206134 n 0000 %m 01208299 n 0000 %m 01210040 n 0000 %m 01211513 n 0000 %m 01211895 n 0000 %m 01212194 n 0000 %m 01212590 n 0000 %m 01213521 n 0000 %m 01214280 n 0000 %m 01215245 n 0000 | true lizards; including chameleons and geckos &%Reptile+ 01195178 05 n 01 saurian 0 003 @ 01182899 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 ~ 01195408 n 0000 | any of various reptiles of the suborder Sauria which includes lizards; in former classifications included also the crocodiles and dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01195408 05 n 01 lizard 0 015 @ 01195178 n 0000 ~ 01195934 n 0000 ~ 01197644 n 0000 ~ 01204058 n 0000 ~ 01204415 n 0000 ~ 01204990 n 0000 ~ 01206296 n 0000 ~ 01208523 n 0000 ~ 01210225 n 0000 ~ 01212027 n 0000 ~ 01212460 n 0000 ~ 01212759 n 0000 ~ 01213672 n 0000 ~ 01214598 n 0000 ~ 01215524 n 0000 | relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail &%Reptile+ 01195794 05 n 02 Gekkonidae 0 family_Gekkonidae 0 004 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01196169 n 0000 %m 01196485 n 0000 | geckos &%Reptile+ 01195934 05 n 01 gecko 0 003 @ 01195408 n 0000 ~ 01196296 n 0000 ~ 01196608 n 0000 | any of various small chiefly tropical and usually nocturnal insectivorous terrestrial lizards typically with immovable eyelids; completely harmless &%Reptile+ 01196169 05 n 02 Ptychozoon 0 genus_Ptychozoon 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01195794 n 0000 %m 01196296 n 0000 | flying geckos &%Reptile+ 01196296 05 n 03 flying_gecko 0 fringed_gecko 0 Ptychozoon_homalocephalum 0 002 @ 01195934 n 0000 #m 01196169 n 0000 | having membranous expansions along sides of body and limbs and tail &%Reptile+ 01196485 05 n 02 Coleonyx 0 genus_Coleonyx 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01195794 n 0000 %m 01196608 n 0000 | banded geckos &%Reptile+ 01196608 05 n 01 banded_gecko 0 002 @ 01195934 n 0000 #m 01196485 n 0000 | any of several geckos with dard bands across the body and differing from typical geckos in having movable eyelids; of United States southwest and gulf coast to Florida &%Reptile+ 01196853 05 n 02 Pygopodidae 0 family_Pygopodidae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01197002 n 0000 | Australian and Tasmanian lizards &%Reptile+ 01197002 05 n 02 Pygopus 0 genus_Pygopus 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01196853 n 0000 | type genus of the Pygopodidae; snake-shaped pleurodont lizard with no forelimbs and only rudimentary hind limbs &%Reptile+ 01197202 05 n 04 Iguanidae 0 family_Iguanidae 0 Iguania 0 family_Iguania 0 018 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01197644 n 0000 %m 01198131 n 0000 %m 01198494 n 0000 %m 01198794 n 0000 %m 01199118 n 0000 %m 01199388 n 0000 %m 01199753 n 0000 %m 01200044 n 0000 %m 01200360 n 0000 %m 01200702 n 0000 %m 01201002 n 0000 %m 01202057 n 0000 %m 01202370 n 0000 %m 01202669 n 0000 %m 01203150 n 0000 %m 01203445 n 0000 | New World lizards &%Reptile+ 01197644 05 n 02 iguanid 0 iguanid_lizard 0 017 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 ~ 01198255 n 0000 ~ 01198628 n 0000 ~ 01198924 n 0000 ~ 01199224 n 0000 ~ 01199523 n 0000 ~ 01199871 n 0000 ~ 01200173 n 0000 ~ 01200491 n 0000 ~ 01200827 n 0000 ~ 01201129 n 0000 ~ 01202185 n 0000 ~ 01202510 n 0000 ~ 01202797 n 0000 ~ 01203292 n 0000 ~ 01203571 n 0000 | lizards of the New World and Madagascar and some Pacific islands; typically having a long tail and bright throat patch in males &%Reptile+ 01198131 05 n 01 genus_Iguana 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01198255 n 0000 | type genus of the Iguanidae &%Reptile+ 01198255 05 n 03 common_iguana 0 iguana 0 Iguana_iguana 0 002 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01198131 n 0000 | large herbivorous tropical American arboreal lizards with a spiny crest along the back; used as human food in Central and South America &%Reptile+ 01198494 05 n 02 Amblyrhynchus 0 genus_Amblyrhynchus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01198628 n 0000 | marine iguanas &%Reptile+ 01198628 05 n 02 marine_iguana 0 Amblyrhynchus_cristatus 0 002 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01198494 n 0000 | shore-dwelling seaweed-eating lizard of the Galapagos Islands &%Reptile+ 01198794 05 n 02 Dipsosaurus 0 genus_Dipsosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01198924 n 0000 | desert iguanas &%Reptile+ 01198924 05 n 02 desert_iguana 0 Dipsosaurus_dorsalis 0 002 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01198794 n 0000 | small long-tailed lizard of arid areas of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico &%Reptile+ 01199118 05 n 02 Sauromalus 0 genus_Sauromalus 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 | chuckwallas &%Reptile+ 01199224 05 n 02 chuckwalla 0 Sauromalus_obesus 0 001 @ 01197644 n 0000 | rock-dwelling herbivorous lizard of arid parts of southwestern United States and Mexico &%Reptile+ 01199388 05 n 02 Callisaurus 0 genus_Callisaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01199523 n 0000 | zebra-tailed lizard &%Reptile+ 01199523 05 n 03 zebra-tailed_lizard 0 gridiron-tailed_lizard 0 Callisaurus_draconoides 0 002 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01199388 n 0000 | swift lizard with long black-banded tail and long legs; of deserts of United States and Mexico &%Reptile+ 01199753 05 n 02 Uma 0 genus_Uma 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01199871 n 0000 | fringe-toed lizard &%Reptile+ 01199871 05 n 02 fringe-toed_lizard 0 Uma_notata 0 002 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01199753 n 0000 | with long pointed scales around toes; of deserts of United States and Mexico &%Reptile+ 01200044 05 n 02 Holbrookia 0 genus_Holbrookia 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01200173 n 0000 | earless lizards &%Reptile+ 01200173 05 n 01 earless_lizard 0 002 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01200044 n 0000 | any of several slender lizards without external ear openings: of plains of western United States and Mexico &%Reptile+ 01200360 05 n 02 Crotaphytus 0 genus_Crotaphytus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01200491 n 0000 | collard lizards &%Reptile+ 01200491 05 n 01 collared_lizard 0 002 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01200360 n 0000 | any of several robust long-tailed lizards with collars of two dark bands; of central and western United States and northern Mexico &%Reptile+ 01200702 05 n 02 Gambelia 0 genus_Gambelia 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01200827 n 0000 | leopard lizards &%Reptile+ 01200827 05 n 01 leopard_lizard 0 002 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01200702 n 0000 | any of several large lizards with many dark spots; of western United States and northern Mexico &%Reptile+ 01201002 05 n 02 Sceloporus 0 genus_Sceloporus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01201129 n 0000 | spiny lizards &%Reptile+ 01201129 05 n 01 spiny_lizard 1 004 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01201002 n 0000 ~ 01201335 n 0000 ~ 01201840 n 0000 | any of numerous lizards with overlapping ridged pointed scales; of North and Central America &%Reptile+ 01201335 05 n 01 fence_lizard 0 003 @ 01201129 n 0000 ~ 01201512 n 0000 ~ 01201670 n 0000 | spiny lizard often seen basking on fences in the United States and northern Mexico &%Reptile+ 01201512 05 n 04 western_fence_lizard 0 swift 2 blue-belly 0 Sceloporus_occidentalis 0 001 @ 01201335 n 0000 | common western lizard; seen on logs or rocks &%Reptile+ 01201670 05 n 03 eastern_fence_lizard 0 pine_lizard 0 Sceloporus_undulatus 0 001 @ 01201335 n 0000 | small active lizard of United States and north to British Columbia &%Reptile+ 01201840 05 n 02 sagebrush_lizard 0 Sceloporus_graciosus 0 001 @ 01201129 n 0000 | a ground dweller that prefers open ground and scattered low bushes; of United States west between Rocky and Sierra Nevada Mountains &%Reptile+ 01202057 05 n 02 Uta 0 genus_Uta 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01202185 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Iguanidae &%Reptile+ 01202185 05 n 03 side-blotched_lizard 0 sand_lizard 2 Uta_stansburiana 0 002 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01202057 n 0000 | one of the most abundant lizards in the arid western United States &%Reptile+ 01202370 05 n 02 Urosaurus 0 genus_Urosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01202510 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Iguanidae &%Reptile+ 01202510 05 n 02 tree_lizard 0 Urosaurus_ornatus 0 002 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01202370 n 0000 | a climbing lizard of western United States and northern Mexico &%Reptile+ 01202669 05 n 02 Phrynosoma 0 genus_Phrynosoma 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01202797 n 0000 | horned lizards &%Reptile+ 01202797 05 n 03 horned_lizard 0 horned_toad 2 horny_frog 0 003 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01202669 n 0000 ~ 01203029 n 0000 | insectivorous lizard with hornlike spines on the head and spiny scales on the body; of western North America &%Reptile+ 01203029 05 n 02 Texas_horned_lizard 0 Phrynosoma_cornutum 0 001 @ 01202797 n 0000 | of arid and semiarid open country &%Reptile+ 01203150 05 n 02 Basiliscus 0 genus_Basiliscus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01203292 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Iguanidae &%Reptile+ 01203292 05 n 01 basilisk 1 002 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01203150 n 0000 | small crested arboreal lizard able to run on its hind legs; of tropical America &%Reptile+ 01203445 05 n 02 Anolis 0 genus_Anolis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01197202 n 0000 %m 01203571 n 0000 | New World chameleons &%Reptile+ 01203571 05 n 03 American_chameleon 0 anole 0 Anolis_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01197644 n 0000 #m 01203445 n 0000 | small arboreal tropical American insectivorous lizards with the ability to change skin color &%Reptile+ 01203777 05 n 02 Amphisbaenidae 0 family_Amphisbaenidae 0 002 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 | worm lizards &%Reptile+ 01203893 05 n 04 Amphisbaena 0 genus_Amphisbaena 0 Amphisbaenia 0 genus_Amphisbaenia 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 %m 01204058 n 0000 | type genus of the Amphisbaenidae &%Reptile+ 01204058 05 n 01 worm_lizard 0 002 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01203893 n 0000 | a lizard of the genus Amphisbaena; harmless wormlike limbless lizard of warm or tropical regions having concealed eyes and ears and a short blunt tail &%Reptile+ 01204285 05 n 02 Xantusiidae 0 family_Xantusiidae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01204415 n 0000 | night lizards &%Reptile+ 01204415 05 n 01 night_lizard 0 002 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01204285 n 0000 | small secretive nocturnal lizard of southwestern North America and Cuba; bear live young &%Reptile+ 01204581 05 n 02 Scincidae 0 family_Scincidae 0 006 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01204757 n 0000 %m 01204869 n 0000 %m 01204990 n 0000 %m 01205292 n 0000 | skinks &%Reptile+ 01204757 05 n 02 Scincus 0 genus_Scincus 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01204581 n 0000 | type genus of Scincidae &%Reptile+ 01204869 05 n 02 Scincella 0 genus_Scincella 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01204581 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Scincidae &%Reptile+ 01204990 05 n 03 skink 0 scincid 0 scincid_lizard 0 004 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01204581 n 0000 ~ 01205435 n 0000 ~ 01205598 n 0000 | alert agile lizard with reduced limbs and an elongated body covered with shiny scales; more dependent on moisture than most lizards; found in tropical regions worldwide &%Reptile+ 01205292 05 n 02 Eumeces 0 genus_Eumeces 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01204581 n 0000 %m 01205435 n 0000 %m 01205598 n 0000 | New World skinks &%Reptile+ 01205435 05 n 02 western_skink 0 Eumeces_skiltonianus 0 002 @ 01204990 n 0000 #m 01205292 n 0000 | found in western North American grasslands and open woodlands &%Reptile+ 01205598 05 n 02 mountain_skink 0 Eumeces_callicephalus 0 002 @ 01204990 n 0000 #m 01205292 n 0000 | frequents oak and pine habitats in rocky mountainous areas of United States southwest and Mexico &%Reptile+ 01205798 05 n 02 Cordylidae 0 family_Cordylidae 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01205964 n 0000 | small family of spiny ovoviviparous African lizards &%Reptile+ 01205964 05 n 02 Cordylus 0 genus_Cordylus 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01205798 n 0000 | type genus of the Cordylidae; spiny lizards somewhat resembling tiny crocodiles &%Reptile+ 01206134 05 n 02 Teiidae 0 family_Teiidae 0 005 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01206296 n 0000 %m 01206536 n 0000 %m 01207867 n 0000 | whiptails; etc. &%Reptile+ 01206296 05 n 02 teiid_lizard 0 teiid 0 005 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01206134 n 0000 ~ 01206665 n 0000 ~ 01207986 n 0000 ~ 01208148 n 0000 | tropical New World lizard with a long tail and large rectangular scales on the belly and a long tail &%Reptile+ 01206536 05 n 02 Cnemidophorus 0 genus_Cnemidophorus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01206134 n 0000 %m 01206665 n 0000 | whiptails &%Reptile+ 01206665 05 n 02 whiptail 0 whiptail_lizard 0 007 @ 01206296 n 0000 #m 01206536 n 0000 ~ 01206901 n 0000 ~ 01207078 n 0000 ~ 01207261 n 0000 ~ 01207467 n 0000 ~ 01207666 n 0000 | any of numerous very agile and alert New World lizards &%Reptile+ 01206901 05 n 04 racerunner 0 race_runner 0 six-lined_racerunner 0 Cnemidophorus_sexlineatus 0 001 @ 01206665 n 0000 | very swift lizard of eastern and central United States &%Reptile+ 01207078 05 n 02 plateau_striped_whiptail 0 Cnemidophorus_velox 0 001 @ 01206665 n 0000 | having distinct longitudinal stripes: of Colorado Plateau from Arizona to western Colorado &%Reptile+ 01207261 05 n 02 Chihuahuan_spotted_whiptail 0 Cnemidophorus_exsanguis 0 001 @ 01206665 n 0000 | having longitudinal stripes overlaid with light spots; upland lizard of United States southwest and Mexico &%Reptile+ 01207467 05 n 02 western_whiptail 0 Cnemidophorus_tigris 0 001 @ 01206665 n 0000 | active lizard having a network of dusky dark markings; of semiarid areas from Oregon and Idaho to Baja California &%Reptile+ 01207666 05 n 02 checkered_whiptail 0 Cnemidophorus_tesselatus 0 001 @ 01206665 n 0000 | markings are darker and more marked than in western whiptail; from southeastern Colorado to eastern Chihuahua &%Reptile+ 01207867 05 n 02 Tupinambis 0 genus_Tupinambis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01206134 n 0000 %m 01207986 n 0000 | tejus &%Reptile+ 01207986 05 n 01 teju 0 002 @ 01206296 n 0000 #m 01207867 n 0000 | large (to 3 feet) blackish yellow-banded South American lizard; raid henhouses; used as food &%Reptile+ 01208148 05 n 01 caiman_lizard 0 001 @ 01206296 n 0000 | crocodile-like lizard of South America having powerful jaws for crushing snails and mussels &%Reptile+ 01208299 05 n 02 Agamidae 0 family_Agamidae 0 007 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01208523 n 0000 %m 01208714 n 0000 %m 01208964 n 0000 %m 01209286 n 0000 %m 01209626 n 0000 | an Old World reptile family of Sauria &%Reptile+ 01208523 05 n 02 agamid 0 agamid_lizard 0 006 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01208299 n 0000 ~ 01208836 n 0000 ~ 01209101 n 0000 ~ 01209403 n 0000 ~ 01209775 n 0000 | a lizard of the family Agamidae &%Reptile+ 01208714 05 n 01 genus_Agama 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01208299 n 0000 %m 01208836 n 0000 | type genus of the Agamidae &%Reptile+ 01208836 05 n 01 agama 0 002 @ 01208523 n 0000 #m 01208714 n 0000 | small terrestrial lizard of warm regions of the Old World &%Reptile+ 01208964 05 n 02 Chlamydosaurus 0 genus_Chlamydosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01208299 n 0000 %m 01209101 n 0000 | frilled lizards &%Reptile+ 01209101 05 n 02 frilled_lizard 0 Chlamydosaurus_kingi 0 002 @ 01208523 n 0000 #m 01208964 n 0000 | large arboreal insectivorous Australian lizard with a ruff of skin around the neck &%Reptile+ 01209286 05 n 02 Draco 0 genus_Draco 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01208299 n 0000 %m 01209403 n 0000 | flying dagons &%Reptile+ 01209403 05 n 03 dragon 2 flying_dragon 0 flying_lizard 0 002 @ 01208523 n 0000 #m 01209286 n 0000 | any of several small tropical Asian lizards capable of gliding by spreading winglike membranes on each side of the body &%Reptile+ 01209626 05 n 01 genus_Moloch 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01208299 n 0000 %m 01209775 n 0000 %m 01209895 n 0000 | genus of Australian desert lizard &%Reptile+ 01209775 05 n 01 moloch 0 003 @ 01208523 n 0000 #m 01209626 n 0000 ~ 01209895 n 0000 | any lizard of the genus Moloch &%Reptile+ 01209895 05 n 03 mountain_devil 0 spiny_lizard 2 Moloch_horridus 0 002 @ 01209775 n 0000 #m 01209626 n 0000 | desert lizard that feeds on ants &%Reptile+ 01210040 05 n 02 Anguidae 0 family_Anguidae 0 006 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01210225 n 0000 %m 01210492 n 0000 %m 01210819 n 0000 %m 01211153 n 0000 | alligator lizards &%Reptile+ 01210225 05 n 01 anguid_lizard 0 005 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01210040 n 0000 ~ 01210625 n 0000 ~ 01210963 n 0000 ~ 01211280 n 0000 | any of a small family of lizards widely distributed in warm areas; all are harmless and useful as destroyers of e.g. slugs and insects &%Reptile+ 01210492 05 n 02 Gerrhonotus 0 genus_Gerrhonotus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01210040 n 0000 %m 01210625 n 0000 | alligator lizards &%Reptile+ 01210625 05 n 01 alligator_lizard 0 002 @ 01210225 n 0000 #m 01210492 n 0000 | slim short-limbed lizard having a distinctive fold on each side that permits expansion; of western North America &%Reptile+ 01210819 05 n 02 Anguis 0 genus_Anguis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01210040 n 0000 %m 01210963 n 0000 | type genus of the Anguidae: blindworms &%Reptile+ 01210963 05 n 03 blindworm 1 slowworm 0 Anguis_fragilis 0 002 @ 01210225 n 0000 #m 01210819 n 0000 | small burrowing legless European lizard with tiny eyes; popularly believed to be blind &%Reptile+ 01211153 05 n 02 Ophisaurus 0 genus_Ophisaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01210040 n 0000 %m 01211280 n 0000 | glass lizards &%Reptile+ 01211280 05 n 03 glass_lizard 0 glass_snake 0 joint_snake 0 002 @ 01210225 n 0000 #m 01211153 n 0000 | snakelike lizard of Europe Asia and North America with vestigial hind limbs and the ability to regenerate its long fragile tail &%Reptile+ 01211513 05 n 02 Xenosauridae 0 family_Xenosauridae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01211667 n 0000 | monotypic family of Mexican lizards &%Reptile+ 01211667 05 n 02 Xenosaurus 0 genus_Xenosaurus 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01211513 n 0000 | type and sole genus of Xenosauridae: slender-bodied Mexican lizards having the upper surface covered with tiny granules and tubercles &%Reptile+ 01211895 05 n 02 Anniellidae 0 family_Anniellidae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01212027 n 0000 | legless lizards &%Reptile+ 01212027 05 n 01 legless_lizard 0 002 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01211895 n 0000 | degenerate wormlike burrowing lizard of California closely related to alligator lizards &%Reptile+ 01212194 05 n 02 Lanthanotidae 0 family_Lanthanotidae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01212335 n 0000 | stout-bodied lizards &%Reptile+ 01212335 05 n 02 Lanthanotus 0 genus_Lanthanotus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01212194 n 0000 %m 01212460 n 0000 | 1 species &%Reptile+ 01212460 05 n 01 Lanthanotus_borneensis 0 002 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01212335 n 0000 | a stout-bodied pleurodont lizard of Borneo &%Reptile+ 01212590 05 n 02 Helodermatidae 0 family_Helodermatidae 0 004 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01212759 n 0000 %m 01212951 n 0000 | only known venomous lizards &%Reptile+ 01212759 05 n 01 venomous_lizard 0 004 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01212590 n 0000 ~ 01213141 n 0000 ~ 01213331 n 0000 | any of two or three large heavy-bodied lizards; only known venomous lizards &%Reptile+ 01212951 05 n 02 Heloderma 0 genus_Heloderma 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01212590 n 0000 %m 01213141 n 0000 %m 01213331 n 0000 | type genus of the Helodermatidae; American venomous lizards &%Reptile+ 01213141 05 n 02 Gila_monster 0 Heloderma_suspectum 0 002 @ 01212759 n 0000 #m 01212951 n 0000 | large orange and black lizard of southwestern United States; not dangerous unless molested &%Reptile+ 01213331 05 n 03 beaded_lizard 0 Mexican_beaded_lizard 0 Heloderma_horridum 0 002 @ 01212759 n 0000 #m 01212951 n 0000 | lizard with black and yellowish beadlike scales; of western Mexico &%Reptile+ 01213521 05 n 02 Lacertidae 0 family_Lacertidae 0 004 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01213672 n 0000 %m 01213828 n 0000 | Old World lizards &%Reptile+ 01213672 05 n 02 lacertid_lizard 0 lacertid 0 004 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01213521 n 0000 ~ 01213983 n 0000 ~ 01214142 n 0000 | Old World terrestrial lizard &%Reptile+ 01213828 05 n 02 Lacerta 0 genus_Lacerta 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01213521 n 0000 %m 01213983 n 0000 %m 01214142 n 0000 | type genus of the Lacertidae &%Reptile+ 01213983 05 n 02 sand_lizard 1 Lacerta_agilis 0 002 @ 01213672 n 0000 #m 01213828 n 0000 | a common and widely distributed lizard of Europe and central Asia &%Reptile+ 01214142 05 n 02 green_lizard 0 Lacerta_viridis 0 002 @ 01213672 n 0000 #m 01213828 n 0000 | a common Eurasian lizard about a foot long &%Reptile+ 01214280 05 n 06 Chamaeleontidae 0 family_Chamaeleontidae 0 Chamaeleonidae 0 family_Chamaeleonidae 0 Rhiptoglossa 0 family_Rhiptoglossa 0 004 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01214598 n 0000 %m 01214810 n 0000 | Old World chameleons; in some classifications Rhiptoglossa is considered a superfamily of Sauria &%Reptile+ 01214598 05 n 02 chameleon 0 chamaeleon 0 004 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01214280 n 0000 ~ 01214993 n 0000 ~ 01215126 n 0000 | lizard of Africa and Madagascar able to change skin color and having a projectile tongue &%Reptile+ 01214810 05 n 03 Chamaeleo 0 genus_Chamaeleo 0 genus_Chamaeleon 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01214280 n 0000 %m 01214993 n 0000 %m 01215126 n 0000 | type genus of the Chamaeleontidae &%Reptile+ 01214993 05 n 02 African_chameleon 0 Chamaeleo_chamaeleon 0 002 @ 01214598 n 0000 #m 01214810 n 0000 | a chameleon found in Africa &%Reptile+ 01215126 05 n 02 horned_chameleon 0 Chamaeleo_oweni 0 002 @ 01214598 n 0000 #m 01214810 n 0000 | a kind of chameleon &%Reptile+ 01215245 05 n 02 Varanidae 0 family_Varanidae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01194666 n 0000 %m 01215373 n 0000 | monitor lizards &%Reptile+ 01215373 05 n 02 Varanus 0 genus_Varanus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01215245 n 0000 %m 01215524 n 0000 | type and sole extant genus of the Varanidae &%Reptile+ 01215524 05 n 03 monitor 0 monitor_lizard 0 varan 0 004 @ 01195408 n 0000 #m 01215373 n 0000 ~ 01215766 n 0000 ~ 01215871 n 0000 | any of various large tropical carnivorous lizards of Africa Asia and Australia; fabled to warn of crocodiles &%Reptile+ 01215766 05 n 02 African_monitor 0 Varanus_niloticus 0 001 @ 01215524 n 0000 | destroys crocodile eggs &%Reptile+ 01215871 05 n 05 Komodo_dragon 0 Komodo_lizard 0 dragon_lizard 0 giant_lizard 0 Varanus_komodoensis 0 001 @ 01215524 n 0000 | the largest lizard in the world (10 feet); found on Indonesian islands &%Reptile+ 01216070 05 n 02 Archosauria 0 subclass_Archosauria 0 012 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01181845 n 0000 %m 01216492 n 0000 %m 01216801 n 0000 %m 01216926 n 0000 %m 01217057 n 0000 %m 01220775 n 0000 %m 01228584 n 0000 %m 01243413 n 0000 %m 01244266 n 0000 %m 01244643 n 0000 %m 01245828 n 0000 | a large subclass of diapsid reptiles including: crocodiles; alligators; dinosaurs; pterosaurs; plesiosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts &%Reptile+ 01216492 05 n 03 archosaur 0 archosaurian 0 archosaurian_reptile 0 008 @ 01182899 n 0000 #m 01216070 n 0000 ~ 01220530 n 0000 ~ 01243583 n 0000 ~ 01244471 n 0000 ~ 01244819 n 0000 ~ 01246301 n 0000 ~ 01246791 n 0000 | extinct reptiles including: dinosaurs; plesiosaurs; pterosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts &%Reptile+ 01216801 05 n 02 Saurosuchus 0 genus_Saurosuchus 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01216070 n 0000 | early archosaurian carnivore &%Reptile+ 01216926 05 n 02 Proterochampsa 0 genus_Proterochampsa 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01216070 n 0000 | early archosaurian carnivore &%Reptile+ 01217057 05 n 04 Crocodylia 0 order_Crocodylia 0 Crocodilia 0 order_Crocodilia 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01216070 n 0000 %m 01217408 n 0000 %m 01217624 n 0000 %m 01218903 n 0000 %m 01220114 n 0000 | crocodiles; alligators; caimans; gavials &%Reptile+ 01217300 05 n 02 Loricata 0 order_Loricata 0 001 @ 00878880 n 0000 | former name for the order Crocodylia &%Reptile+ 01217408 05 n 02 crocodilian_reptile 0 crocodilian 0 007 @ 01182899 n 0000 #m 01217057 n 0000 ~ 01217953 n 0000 ~ 01218737 n 0000 ~ 01219193 n 0000 ~ 01219767 n 0000 ~ 01220374 n 0000 | extant archosaurian reptile &%Reptile+ 01217624 05 n 02 Crocodylidae 0 family_Crocodylidae 0 004 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01217057 n 0000 %m 01217777 n 0000 %m 01218596 n 0000 | true crocodiles &%Reptile+ 01217777 05 n 04 Crocodylus 0 genus_Crocodylus 0 Crocodilus 0 genus_Crocodilus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01217624 n 0000 %m 01217953 n 0000 | type genus of the Crocodylidae &%Reptile+ 01217953 05 n 01 crocodile 0 005 @ 01217408 n 0000 #m 01217777 n 0000 ~ 01218216 n 0000 ~ 01218370 n 0000 ~ 01218508 n 0000 | large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters &%Reptile+ 01218216 05 n 03 African_crocodile 0 Nile_crocodile 0 Crocodylus_niloticus 0 001 @ 01217953 n 0000 | a dangerous crocodile widely distributed in Africa &%Reptile+ 01218370 05 n 02 Asian_crocodile 0 Crocodylus_porosus 0 001 @ 01217953 n 0000 | estuarine crocodile of eastern Asia and Pacific islands &%Reptile+ 01218508 05 n 01 Morlett's_crocodile 0 001 @ 01217953 n 0000 | a variety of crocodile &%Reptile+ 01218596 05 n 02 Tomistoma 0 genus_Tomistoma 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01217624 n 0000 %m 01218737 n 0000 | a genus of Malayan crocodiles &%Reptile+ 01218737 05 n 02 false_gavial 0 Tomistoma_schlegeli 0 002 @ 01217408 n 0000 #m 01218596 n 0000 | crocodile of southeast Asia similar to but smaller than the gavial &%Reptile+ 01218903 05 n 02 Alligatoridae 0 family_Alligatoridae 0 004 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01217057 n 0000 %m 01219062 n 0000 %m 01219663 n 0000 | alligators; caimans &%Reptile+ 01219062 05 n 01 genus_Alligator 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01218903 n 0000 %m 01219193 n 0000 | type genus of the Alligatoridae &%Reptile+ 01219193 05 n 01 alligator 0 004 @ 01217408 n 0000 #m 01219062 n 0000 ~ 01219381 n 0000 ~ 01219519 n 0000 | either of two amphibious reptiles with shorter broader snouts than crocodiles &%Reptile+ 01219381 05 n 02 American_alligator 0 Alligator_mississipiensis 0 001 @ 01219193 n 0000 | large alligator of southeastern United States &%Reptile+ 01219519 05 n 02 Chinese_alligator 0 Alligator_sinensis 0 001 @ 01219193 n 0000 | small of the Yangtze valley of China having unwebbed digits &%Reptile+ 01219663 05 n 01 genus_Caiman 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01218903 n 0000 %m 01219767 n 0000 | caimans &%Reptile+ 01219767 05 n 02 cayman 0 caiman 0 003 @ 01217408 n 0000 #m 01219663 n 0000 ~ 01219953 n 0000 | alligator-like reptile of Central and South America having a more heavily armored belly &%Reptile+ 01219953 05 n 02 spectacled_caiman 0 Caiman_sclerops 0 001 @ 01219767 n 0000 | caiman with bony ridges about the eyes; found from southern Mexico to Argentina &%Reptile+ 01220114 05 n 02 Gavialidae 0 family_Gavialidae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01217057 n 0000 %m 01220236 n 0000 | gavials &%Reptile+ 01220236 05 n 02 Gavialis 0 genus_Gavialis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01220114 n 0000 %m 01220374 n 0000 | type genus of the Gavialidae &%Reptile+ 01220374 05 n 02 gavial 0 Gavialis_gangeticus 0 002 @ 01217408 n 0000 #m 01220236 n 0000 | large fish-eating Indian crocodilian with a long slender snout &%Reptile+ 01220530 05 n 01 dinosaur 0 008 @ 01216492 n 0000 ~ 01221169 n 0000 ~ 01228397 n 0000 ~ 01228795 n 0000 ~ 01230809 n 0000 ~ 01231374 n 0000 ~ 01231787 n 0000 ~ 01232123 n 0000 | any of numerous extinct terrestrial reptiles of the Mesozoic era &%Reptile+ 01220775 05 n 02 Ornithischia 0 order_Ornithischia 0 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01216070 n 0000 %m 01221169 n 0000 %m 01221453 n 0000 %m 01221750 n 0000 %m 01222031 n 0000 %m 01223320 n 0000 %m 01225950 n 0000 | extinct terrestrial reptiles having birdlike pelvises: armored dinosaurs (thyreophorans); bone-headed and horned dinosaurs (marginocephalians); duck-billed dinosaurs (euronithopods) &%Reptile+ 01221169 05 n 02 ornithischian 0 ornithischian_dinosaur 0 009 @ 01220530 n 0000 #m 01220775 n 0000 ~ 01221622 n 0000 ~ 01221902 n 0000 ~ 01222248 n 0000 ~ 01223710 n 0000 ~ 01224269 n 0000 ~ 01226291 n 0000 ~ 01226634 n 0000 | herbivorous dinosaur with a pelvis like that of a bird &%Reptile+ 01221453 05 n 01 genus_Pisanosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01220775 n 0000 %m 01221622 n 0000 | primitive ornithiscian dinosaur found in Argentina; early Triassic &%Reptile+ 01221622 05 n 02 pisanosaur 0 pisanosaurus 0 002 @ 01221169 n 0000 #m 01221453 n 0000 | primitive dinosaur found in Argentina &%Reptile+ 01221750 05 n 01 genus_Staurikosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01220775 n 0000 %m 01221902 n 0000 | primitive ornithiscian dinosaur found in Brazil &%Reptile+ 01221902 05 n 02 staurikosaur 0 staurikosaurus 0 002 @ 01221169 n 0000 #m 01221750 n 0000 | primitive dinosaur found in Brazil &%Reptile+ 01222031 05 n 03 Thyreophora 0 suborder_Thyreophora 0 thyreophoran 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01220775 n 0000 %m 01222248 n 0000 %m 01222394 n 0000 %m 01222784 n 0000 | armored dinosaurs: stegosaurs and ankylosaurs &%Reptile+ 01222248 05 n 01 armored_dinosaur 0 004 @ 01221169 n 0000 #m 01222031 n 0000 ~ 01222556 n 0000 ~ 01222953 n 0000 | dinosaurs having bony armour &%Reptile+ 01222394 05 n 01 genus_Stegosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01222031 n 0000 %m 01222556 n 0000 | quadrupedal armored herbivore of the Jurassic and Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01222556 05 n 03 stegosaur 0 stegosaurus 0 Stegosaur_stenops 0 002 @ 01222248 n 0000 #m 01222394 n 0000 | herbivorous ornithischian dinosaur with a row of bony plates along its back and a spiked tail probably used as a weapon &%Reptile+ 01222784 05 n 01 genus_Ankylosaurus 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01222031 n 0000 %m 01222953 n 0000 %m 01223176 n 0000 | armored herbivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01222953 05 n 02 ankylosaur 0 ankylosaurus 0 003 @ 01222248 n 0000 #m 01222784 n 0000 ~ 01223176 n 0000 | having the back covered with thick bony plates; thought to have walked with a sprawling gait resembling a lizard's &%Reptile+ 01223176 05 n 01 Edmontonia 0 002 @ 01222953 n 0000 #m 01222784 n 0000 | heavily armored and highly spiked dinosaur with semi-upright posture &%Reptile+ 01223320 05 n 03 Marginocephalia 0 suborder_Marginocephalia 0 marginocephalian 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01220775 n 0000 %m 01223560 n 0000 %m 01224041 n 0000 | includes bone-headed (pachycephalosaurs) and horned (ceratopsian) dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01223560 05 n 01 suborder_Pachycephalosaurus 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01223320 n 0000 %m 01223710 n 0000 | bone-headed dinosaurs; late Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01223710 05 n 01 bone-headed_dinosaur 0 003 @ 01221169 n 0000 #m 01223560 n 0000 ~ 01223860 n 0000 | bipedal herbivorous dinosaurs with bony crowns &%Reptile+ 01223860 05 n 02 pachycephalosaur 0 pachycephalosaurus 0 001 @ 01223710 n 0000 | bipedal herbivore having 10 inches of bone atop its head; largest bone-headed dinosaur ever found &%Reptile+ 01224041 05 n 02 Ceratopsia 0 suborder_Ceratopsia 0 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01223320 n 0000 %m 01224269 n 0000 %m 01224573 n 0000 %m 01224703 n 0000 %m 01224891 n 0000 %m 01225204 n 0000 %m 01225554 n 0000 | horned dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01224269 05 n 02 ceratopsian 0 horned_dinosaur 0 006 @ 01221169 n 0000 #m 01224041 n 0000 ~ 01224810 n 0000 ~ 01225030 n 0000 ~ 01225333 n 0000 ~ 01225717 n 0000 | any of several four-footed herbivorous horned dinosaurs with enormous beaked skulls; of the late Cretaceous in North America and Mongolia &%Reptile+ 01224573 05 n 02 Ceratopsidae 0 family_Ceratopsidae 0 002 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01224041 n 0000 | American ceratopsian dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01224703 05 n 01 genus_Protoceratops 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01224041 n 0000 | small horned dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01224810 05 n 01 protoceratops 0 001 @ 01224269 n 0000 | small horned dinosaur &%Reptile+ 01224891 05 n 01 genus_Triceratops 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01224041 n 0000 %m 01225030 n 0000 | genus of herbivorous horned dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01225030 05 n 01 triceratops 0 002 @ 01224269 n 0000 #m 01224891 n 0000 | huge ceratopsian dinosaur having three horns and the neck heavily armored with a very solid frill &%Reptile+ 01225204 05 n 01 genus_Styracosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01224041 n 0000 %m 01225333 n 0000 | genus of horned dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01225333 05 n 02 styracosaur 0 styracosaurus 0 002 @ 01224269 n 0000 #m 01225204 n 0000 | an unusual ceratopsian dinosaur having many large spikes around the edge of its bony frill and a long nose horn; late Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01225554 05 n 01 genus_Psittacosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01224041 n 0000 %m 01225717 n 0000 | most primitive genus of horned dinosaurs; early Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01225717 05 n 02 psittacosaur 0 psittacosaurus 0 002 @ 01224269 n 0000 #m 01225554 n 0000 | primitive dinosaur actually lacking horns and having only the beginning of a frill; long hind and short front limbs; may have been bipedal &%Reptile+ 01225950 05 n 05 Euronithopoda 0 suborder_Euronithopoda 0 euronithopod 0 Ornithopoda 0 suborder_Ornithopoda 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01220775 n 0000 %m 01226291 n 0000 %m 01226417 n 0000 %m 01227849 n 0000 %m 01228132 n 0000 | widespread group including duck-billed dinosaurs and their early relatives (hadrosaurs; trachodon; iguanodon) &%Reptile+ 01226291 05 n 02 ornithopod 0 ornithopod_dinosaur 0 002 @ 01221169 n 0000 #m 01225950 n 0000 | bipedal herbivorous dinosaur &%Reptile+ 01226417 05 n 02 Hadrosauridae 0 family_Hadrosauridae 0 006 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01225950 n 0000 %m 01226634 n 0000 %m 01226947 n 0000 %m 01227233 n 0000 %m 01227565 n 0000 | duck-billed dinosaurs; upper Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01226634 05 n 03 hadrosaur 0 hadrosaurus 0 duck-billed_dinosaur 0 006 @ 01221169 n 0000 #m 01226417 n 0000 ~ 01227101 n 0000 ~ 01227386 n 0000 ~ 01227700 n 0000 ~ 01227994 n 0000 | any of numerous large bipedal ornithischian dinosaurs having a horny duck-like bill and webbed feet; may have been partly aquatic &%Reptile+ 01226947 05 n 01 genus_Anatotitan 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01226417 n 0000 %m 01227101 n 0000 | genus of large duck-billed dinosaurs; late Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01227101 05 n 01 anatotitan 0 002 @ 01226634 n 0000 #m 01226947 n 0000 | one of the largest and most famous duck-billed dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01227233 05 n 01 genus_Corythosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01226417 n 0000 %m 01227386 n 0000 | genus of duck-billed dinosaurs of late Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01227386 05 n 02 corythosaur 0 corythosaurus 0 002 @ 01226634 n 0000 #m 01227233 n 0000 | duck-billed dinosaur with nasal passages that expand into a crest like a hollow helmet &%Reptile+ 01227565 05 n 01 genus_Edmontosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01226417 n 0000 %m 01227700 n 0000 | duck-billed dinosaurs of Canada &%Reptile+ 01227700 05 n 01 edmontosaurus 0 002 @ 01226634 n 0000 #m 01227565 n 0000 | duck-billed dinosaur from Canada found as a fossilized mummy with skin &%Reptile+ 01227849 05 n 01 genus_Trachodon 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01225950 n 0000 %m 01227994 n 0000 | a reptile genus of the suborder Euronithopoda &%Reptile+ 01227994 05 n 02 trachodon 0 trachodont 0 002 @ 01226634 n 0000 #m 01227849 n 0000 | large duck-billed dinosaur of the Upper Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01228132 05 n 02 Iguanodontidae 0 family_Iguanodontidae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01225950 n 0000 %m 01228265 n 0000 | iguanodons &%Reptile+ 01228265 05 n 01 genus_Iguanodon 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01228132 n 0000 %m 01228397 n 0000 | type genus of the Iguanodontidae &%Reptile+ 01228397 05 n 01 iguanodon 0 002 @ 01220530 n 0000 #m 01228265 n 0000 | massive herbivorous bipedal dinosaur with a long heavy tail; common in Europe and North Africa; early Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01228584 05 n 02 Saurischia 0 order_Saurischia 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01216070 n 0000 %m 01228795 n 0000 %m 01229021 n 0000 | extinct terrestrial reptiles: theropods (carnivorous); sauropods (herbivorous) &%Reptile+ 01228795 05 n 02 saurischian 0 saurischian_dinosaur 0 004 @ 01220530 n 0000 #m 01228584 n 0000 ~ 01229684 n 0000 ~ 01232635 n 0000 | herbivorous or carnivorous dinosaur having a three-pronged pelvis like that of a crocodile &%Reptile+ 01229021 05 n 02 Sauropodomorpha 0 suborder_Sauropodomorpha 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01228584 n 0000 %m 01229334 n 0000 %m 01229464 n 0000 %m 01232289 n 0000 | gigantic herbivorous dinosaurs having huge bodies with long necks and small heads: Prosauropoda and Sauropoda (apatosaurus; diplodocus; titanosaurs) &%Reptile+ 01229334 05 n 02 Prosauropoda 0 suborder_Prosauropoda 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01229021 n 0000 | the earliest known dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01229464 05 n 02 Sauropoda 0 suborder_Sauropoda 0 007 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01229021 n 0000 %m 01229684 n 0000 %m 01229964 n 0000 %m 01230406 n 0000 %m 01230667 n 0000 %m 01230975 n 0000 | any of the sauropod dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01229684 05 n 02 sauropod 0 sauropod_dinosaur 0 004 @ 01228795 n 0000 #m 01229464 n 0000 ~ 01230170 n 0000 ~ 01230559 n 0000 | very large herbivorous dinosaur of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a small head a long neck and tail and five-toed limbs; largest known land animal &%Reptile+ 01229964 05 n 02 genus_Apatosaurus 0 genus_Brontosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01229464 n 0000 %m 01230170 n 0000 | large quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaurs with very long neck and tail; late Jurassic &%Reptile+ 01230170 05 n 06 apatosaur 0 apatosaurus 0 brontosaur 0 brontosaurus 0 thunder_lizard 0 Apatosaurus_excelsus 0 002 @ 01229684 n 0000 #m 01229964 n 0000 | huge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur common in N. America in the late Jurassic &%Reptile+ 01230406 05 n 01 genus_Barosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01229464 n 0000 %m 01230559 n 0000 | huge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur; late Jurassic &%Reptile+ 01230559 05 n 02 barosaur 0 barosaurus 0 002 @ 01229684 n 0000 #m 01230406 n 0000 | 5-story-tall dinosaur &%Reptile+ 01230667 05 n 01 genus_Diplodocus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01229464 n 0000 %m 01230809 n 0000 | a reptile genus of the suborder Sauropoda &%Reptile+ 01230809 05 n 01 diplodocus 0 002 @ 01220530 n 0000 #m 01230667 n 0000 | huge quadrupedal herbivore with long neck and tail; of late Jurassic in western N. America &%Reptile+ 01230975 05 n 02 Titanosauridae 0 family_Titanosauridae 0 004 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01229464 n 0000 %m 01231156 n 0000 %m 01231924 n 0000 | herbivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01231156 05 n 02 Titanosaurus 0 genus_Titanosaurus 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01230975 n 0000 %m 01231374 n 0000 %m 01231620 n 0000 | genus of herbivorous dinosaurs flourishing during the Cretaceous in South America &%Reptile+ 01231374 05 n 02 titanosaur 0 titanosaurian 0 003 @ 01220530 n 0000 #m 01231156 n 0000 ~ 01231620 n 0000 | amphibious quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur with a long thin neck and whiplike tail; of the Cretaceous mostly in the southern hemisphere &%Reptile+ 01231620 05 n 01 genus_Argentinosaurus 0 003 @ 01231374 n 0000 #m 01231156 n 0000 %m 01231787 n 0000 | enormous dinosaur of the middle Cretaceous found in Argentina &%Reptile+ 01231787 05 n 01 argentinosaur 0 002 @ 01220530 n 0000 #m 01231620 n 0000 | huge herbivorous dinosaur of Cretaceous found in Argentina &%Reptile+ 01231924 05 n 02 Seismosaurus 0 genus_Seismosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01230975 n 0000 %m 01232123 n 0000 | genus of large herbivorous dinosaurs of Cretaceous found in western North America &%Reptile+ 01232123 05 n 02 ground-shaker 0 seismosaur 0 002 @ 01220530 n 0000 #m 01231924 n 0000 | huge herbivorous dinosaur of the Cretaceous found in western North America &%Reptile+ 01232289 05 n 02 Theropoda 0 suborder_Theropoda 0 011 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01229021 n 0000 %m 01232635 n 0000 %m 01233059 n 0000 %m 01233937 n 0000 %m 01235023 n 0000 %m 01235305 n 0000 %m 01235601 n 0000 %m 01235868 n 0000 %m 01236311 n 0000 %m 01237344 n 0000 | carnivorous saurischian dinosaurs with short forelimbs; Jurassic and Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01232635 05 n 03 theropod 0 theropod_dinosaur 0 bird-footed_dinosaur 0 012 @ 01228795 n 0000 #m 01232289 n 0000 ~ 01233379 n 0000 ~ 01234135 n 0000 ~ 01234391 n 0000 ~ 01234849 n 0000 ~ 01235155 n 0000 ~ 01235462 n 0000 ~ 01235753 n 0000 ~ 01236137 n 0000 ~ 01236507 n 0000 ~ 01237628 n 0000 | any of numerous carnivorous dinosaurs of the Triassic to Cretaceous with short forelimbs that walked or ran on strong hind legs &%Reptile+ 01233059 05 n 01 suborder_Ceratosaura 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01232289 n 0000 %m 01233233 n 0000 %m 01233379 n 0000 %m 01233667 n 0000 | primitive saurischian dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01233233 05 n 01 genus_Ceratosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01233059 n 0000 %m 01233797 n 0000 | primitive saurischian carnivorous dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01233379 05 n 02 ceratosaur 0 ceratosaurus 0 003 @ 01232635 n 0000 #m 01233059 n 0000 ~ 01233797 n 0000 | primitive medium-sized theropod; swift-running bipedal carnivorous dinosaur having grasping hands with sharp claws and a short horn between the nostrils; Jurassic in North America &%Reptile+ 01233667 05 n 01 genus_Coelophysis 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01233059 n 0000 | late Triassic carnivorous saurischian dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01233797 05 n 01 coelophysis 0 002 @ 01233379 n 0000 #m 01233233 n 0000 | one of the oldest known dinosaurs; late Triassic; cannibalistic &%Reptile+ 01233937 05 n 02 Carnosaura 0 suborder_Carnosaura 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01232289 n 0000 %m 01234135 n 0000 %m 01234262 n 0000 %m 01234677 n 0000 | largest carnivorous land animals ever known &%Reptile+ 01234135 05 n 01 carnosaur 0 002 @ 01232635 n 0000 #m 01233937 n 0000 | large carnivorous bipedal dinosaur having huge claws &%Reptile+ 01234262 05 n 01 genus_Tyrannosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01233937 n 0000 %m 01234391 n 0000 | includes a single species &%Reptile+ 01234391 05 n 03 tyrannosaur 0 tyrannosaurus 0 Tyrannosaurus_rex 0 002 @ 01232635 n 0000 #m 01234262 n 0000 | large carnivorous bipedal dinosaur having enormous teeth with knifelike serrations; may have been a scavenger rather than an active predator; Upper Cretaceous; North America &%Reptile+ 01234677 05 n 02 genus_Allosaurus 0 genus_Antrodemus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01233937 n 0000 %m 01234849 n 0000 | carnivorous dinosaur of North America; late Jurassic &%Reptile+ 01234849 05 n 02 allosaur 0 allosaurus 0 002 @ 01232635 n 0000 #m 01234677 n 0000 | late Jurassic carnivorous dinosaur; similar to but somewhat smaller than tyrannosaurus &%Reptile+ 01235023 05 n 01 genus_Compsognathus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01232289 n 0000 %m 01235155 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Theropoda &%Reptile+ 01235155 05 n 01 compsognathus 0 002 @ 01232635 n 0000 #m 01235023 n 0000 | very small bipedal carnivorous dinosaur of the late Jurassic in Bavaria &%Reptile+ 01235305 05 n 01 genus_Herrerasaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01232289 n 0000 %m 01235462 n 0000 | primitive theropod found in Argentina; early Triassic &%Reptile+ 01235462 05 n 02 herrerasaur 0 herrerasaurus 0 002 @ 01232635 n 0000 #m 01235305 n 0000 | a kind of theropod dinosaur found in Argentina &%Reptile+ 01235601 05 n 01 genus_Eoraptor 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01232289 n 0000 %m 01235753 n 0000 | primitive theropod found in Argentina; early Triassic &%Reptile+ 01235753 05 n 01 eoraptor 0 002 @ 01232635 n 0000 #m 01235601 n 0000 | a theropod dinosaur of the genus Eoraptor &%Reptile+ 01235868 05 n 02 Megalosauridae 0 family_Megalosauridae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01232289 n 0000 %m 01236002 n 0000 | megalosaurs &%Reptile+ 01236002 05 n 01 genus_Megalosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01235868 n 0000 %m 01236137 n 0000 | type genus of the Megalosauridae &%Reptile+ 01236137 05 n 02 megalosaur 0 megalosaurus 0 002 @ 01232635 n 0000 #m 01236002 n 0000 | gigantic carnivorous bipedal dinosaur of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous in Europe &%Reptile+ 01236311 05 n 02 Ornithomimida 0 suborder_Ornithomimida 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01232289 n 0000 %m 01236507 n 0000 %m 01236741 n 0000 %m 01237071 n 0000 | lightly built medium-size theropods &%Reptile+ 01236507 05 n 01 ornithomimid 0 004 @ 01232635 n 0000 #m 01236311 n 0000 ~ 01236910 n 0000 ~ 01237206 n 0000 | lightly built medium-sized dinosaur having extremely long limbs and necks with small heads and big brains and large eyes &%Reptile+ 01236741 05 n 01 genus_Struthiomimus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01236311 n 0000 %m 01236910 n 0000 | small toothless saurischian dinosaurs; upper Cretaceous of Canada &%Reptile+ 01236910 05 n 01 struthiomimus 0 002 @ 01236507 n 0000 #m 01236741 n 0000 | small light-boned toothless dinosaur resembling an ostrich in size and proportions &%Reptile+ 01237071 05 n 01 genus_Deinocheirus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01236311 n 0000 %m 01237206 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Ornithomimida &%Reptile+ 01237206 05 n 01 deinocheirus 0 002 @ 01236507 n 0000 #m 01237071 n 0000 | lightly built medium-sized theropod with long limbs and neck &%Reptile+ 01237344 05 n 02 Maniraptora 0 suborder_Maniraptora 0 007 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01232289 n 0000 %m 01237628 n 0000 %m 01237841 n 0000 %m 01237947 n 0000 %m 01238278 n 0000 %m 01239235 n 0000 | advanced theropods including oviraptorids and dromaeosaurs and possibly even modern birds &%Reptile+ 01237628 05 n 01 maniraptor 0 008 @ 01232635 n 0000 #m 01237344 n 0000 ~ 01237841 n 0000 ~ 01238079 n 0000 ~ 01238472 n 0000 ~ 01238708 n 0000 ~ 01239026 n 0000 ~ 01239411 n 0000 | advanced carnivorous theropod &%Reptile+ 01237841 05 n 01 oviraptorid 0 002 @ 01237628 n 0000 #m 01237344 n 0000 | advanced carnivorous theropod &%Reptile+ 01237947 05 n 01 genus_Velociraptor 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01237344 n 0000 %m 01238079 n 0000 | advanced carnivorous theropod &%Reptile+ 01238079 05 n 01 velociraptor 0 002 @ 01237628 n 0000 #m 01237947 n 0000 | small active carnivore that probably fed on protoceratops; possibly related more closely to birds than to other dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01238278 05 n 02 Dromaeosauridae 0 family_Dromaeosauridae 0 005 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01237344 n 0000 %m 01238472 n 0000 %m 01238569 n 0000 %m 01238888 n 0000 | swift-running bipedal dinosaurs &%Reptile+ 01238472 05 n 01 dromaeosaur 0 002 @ 01237628 n 0000 #m 01238278 n 0000 | a kind of maniraptor &%Reptile+ 01238569 05 n 01 genus_Deinonychus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01238278 n 0000 %m 01238708 n 0000 | advanced bipedal carnivorous dinosaur &%Reptile+ 01238708 05 n 01 deinonychus 0 002 @ 01237628 n 0000 #m 01238569 n 0000 | swift agile wolf-sized bipedal dinosaur having a large curved claw on each hind foot; of the Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01238888 05 n 01 genus_Utahraptor 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01238278 n 0000 %m 01239026 n 0000 | advanced bipedal carnivorous dinosaur &%Reptile+ 01239026 05 n 02 utahraptor 0 superslasher 0 002 @ 01237628 n 0000 #m 01238888 n 0000 | large (20-ft) and swift carnivorous dinosaur having an upright 15-in slashing claw on each hind foot; early Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01239235 05 n 01 genus_Mononychus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01237344 n 0000 %m 01239411 n 0000 | authorities disagree over whether to classify the genus as bird or dinosaur &%Reptile+ 01239411 05 n 01 Mononychus_olecranus 0 002 @ 01237628 n 0000 #m 01239235 n 0000 | 75-million-year-old turkey-sized long-legged fossil found in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia having birdlike fused wrist bones and keeled breastbone and a long tail resembling a dinosaur's; short 3-inch-long forelimbs end in a single claw instead of wings; classification as bird or dinosaur is in dispute &%Reptile+ 01239798 05 n 02 Synapsida 0 subclass_Synapsida 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01181845 n 0000 %m 01240268 n 0000 %m 01241996 n 0000 %m 01242303 n 0000 | extinct reptiles of the Permian to Jurassic considered ancestral to mammals &%Reptile+ 01240026 05 n 02 synapsid 0 synapsid_reptile 0 006 @ 01182199 n 0000 ~ 01240537 n 0000 ~ 01242152 n 0000 ~ 01242483 n 0000 ~ 01242974 n 0000 ~ 01243255 n 0000 | extinct reptile having a single pair of lateral temporal openings in the skull &%Reptile+ 01240268 05 n 02 Therapsida 0 order_Therapsida 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01239798 n 0000 %m 01240537 n 0000 %m 01240740 n 0000 %m 01241114 n 0000 %m 01241602 n 0000 | extinct mammal-like reptiles found inhabiting all continents from the mid Permian to late Triassic &%Reptile+ 01240537 05 n 02 therapsid 0 protomammal 0 005 @ 01240026 n 0000 #m 01240268 n 0000 ~ 01240889 n 0000 ~ 01241359 n 0000 ~ 01241766 n 0000 | probably warm-blooded; considered direct ancestor of mammals &%Reptile+ 01240740 05 n 02 Chronoperates 0 genus_Chronoperates 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01240268 n 0000 %m 01240889 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Therapsida &%Reptile+ 01240889 05 n 01 Chronoperates_paradoxus 0 002 @ 01240537 n 0000 #m 01240740 n 0000 | shrew-sized protomammal from the Alberta Canada region; of about 55 million years ago (much more recent than other mammal-like reptiles) &%Reptile+ 01241114 05 n 02 Cynodontia 0 division_Cynodontia 0 004 @ 06102786 n 0000 #m 01240268 n 0000 %m 01241359 n 0000 %m 01241459 n 0000 | a division of Triassic Therapsida comprising small carnivorous tetrapod reptiles often with mammal-like teeth &%Reptile+ 01241359 05 n 01 cynodont 0 002 @ 01240537 n 0000 #m 01241114 n 0000 | small carnivorous reptiles &%Reptile+ 01241459 05 n 02 Exaeretodon 0 genus_Exaeretodon 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01241114 n 0000 | a genus of reptiles of the division Cynodontia &%Reptile+ 01241602 05 n 02 Dicynodontia 0 division_Dicynodontia 0 004 @ 06102786 n 0000 #m 01240268 n 0000 %m 01241766 n 0000 %m 01241861 n 0000 | a division of Therapsida &%Reptile+ 01241766 05 n 01 dicynodont 0 002 @ 01240537 n 0000 #m 01241602 n 0000 | a kind of therapsid &%Reptile+ 01241861 05 n 02 Ischigualastia 0 genus_Ischigualastia 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01241602 n 0000 | early reptile found in Argentina &%Reptile+ 01241996 05 n 02 Ictodosauria 0 order_Ictodosauria 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01239798 n 0000 %m 01242152 n 0000 | extinct reptiles of the Upper Triassic &%Reptile+ 01242152 05 n 01 ictodosaur 0 002 @ 01240026 n 0000 #m 01241996 n 0000 | intermediate in form between the therapsids and most primitive true mammals &%Reptile+ 01242303 05 n 02 Pelycosauria 0 order_Pelycosauria 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01239798 n 0000 %m 01242483 n 0000 %m 01242670 n 0000 %m 01243123 n 0000 | edaphosaurus; dimetrodon &%Reptile+ 01242483 05 n 01 pelycosaur 0 002 @ 01240026 n 0000 #m 01242303 n 0000 | large primitive reptile having a tall spinal sail; of the Permian or late Paleozoic in Europe and North America &%Reptile+ 01242670 05 n 02 Edaphosauridae 0 family_Edaphosauridae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01242303 n 0000 %m 01242839 n 0000 | a family of reptiles of the order Pelycosauria &%Reptile+ 01242839 05 n 01 genus_Edaphosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01242670 n 0000 %m 01242974 n 0000 | type genus of the Edaphosauridae &%Reptile+ 01242974 05 n 01 edaphosaurus 0 002 @ 01240026 n 0000 #m 01242839 n 0000 | heavy-bodied reptile with a dorsal sail or crest; of the late Paleozoic &%Reptile+ 01243123 05 n 01 genus_Dimetrodon 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01242303 n 0000 %m 01243255 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Pelycosauria &%Reptile+ 01243255 05 n 01 dimetrodon 0 002 @ 01240026 n 0000 #m 01243123 n 0000 | carnivorous dinosaur of the Permian in North America having a crest or dorsal sail &%Reptile+ 01243413 05 n 02 Pterosauria 0 order_Pterosauria 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01216070 n 0000 %m 01243583 n 0000 %m 01243847 n 0000 | extinct flying reptiles: pterosaurs &%Reptile+ 01243583 05 n 02 pterosaur 0 flying_reptile 0 003 @ 01216492 n 0000 #m 01243413 n 0000 ~ 01244167 n 0000 | extinct flying reptile of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a birdlike beak and membranous wings supported by the very long fourth digit of each forelimb &%Reptile+ 01243847 05 n 02 Pterodactylidae 0 family_Pterodactylidae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01243413 n 0000 %m 01244013 n 0000 | a reptile family in the order Pterosauria &%Reptile+ 01244013 05 n 02 Pterodactylus 0 genus_Pterodactylus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01243847 n 0000 %m 01244167 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Pterodactylidae &%Reptile+ 01244167 05 n 01 pterodactyl 0 002 @ 01243583 n 0000 #m 01244013 n 0000 | extinct flying reptile &%Reptile+ 01244266 05 n 02 Thecodontia 0 order_Thecodontia 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01216070 n 0000 %m 01244471 n 0000 | extinct terrestrial reptiles having teeth set in sockets; of the late Permian to Triassic &%Reptile+ 01244471 05 n 02 thecodont 0 thecodont_reptile 0 002 @ 01216492 n 0000 #m 01244266 n 0000 | presumably in the common ancestral line to dinosaurs and crocodiles and birds &%Reptile+ 01244643 05 n 02 Ichthyosauria 0 order_Ichthyosauria 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01216070 n 0000 %m 01244819 n 0000 %m 01245058 n 0000 | extinct marine reptiles: ichthyosaurs &%Reptile+ 01244819 05 n 01 ichthyosaur 0 004 @ 01216492 n 0000 #m 01244643 n 0000 ~ 01245428 n 0000 ~ 01245674 n 0000 | any of several marine reptiles of the Mesozoic having a body like a porpoise with dorsal and tail fins and paddle-shaped limbs &%Reptile+ 01245058 05 n 02 Ichthyosauridae 0 family_Ichthyosauridae 0 004 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01244643 n 0000 %m 01245291 n 0000 %m 01245535 n 0000 | later ichthyosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous; widely distributed in both hemispheres &%Reptile+ 01245291 05 n 01 genus_Ichthyosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01245058 n 0000 %m 01245428 n 0000 | type genus of the Ichthyosauridae &%Reptile+ 01245428 05 n 01 ichthyosaurus 0 002 @ 01244819 n 0000 #m 01245291 n 0000 | ichthyosaurs of the Jurassic &%Reptile+ 01245535 05 n 01 genus_Stenopterygius 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01245058 n 0000 %m 01245674 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Ichthyosauridae &%Reptile+ 01245674 05 n 02 stenopterygius 0 Stenopterygius_quadrisicissus 0 002 @ 01244819 n 0000 #m 01245535 n 0000 | an ichthyosaur of the genus Stenopterygius &%Reptile+ 01245828 05 n 02 Sauropterygia 0 order_Sauropterygia 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01216070 n 0000 %m 01246015 n 0000 %m 01246521 n 0000 | extinct marine reptiles: plesiosaurs; nothosaurs &%Reptile+ 01246015 05 n 02 Plesiosauria 0 suborder_Plesiosauria 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01245828 n 0000 %m 01246158 n 0000 | any of the plesiosaurs &%Reptile+ 01246158 05 n 01 genus_Plesiosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01246015 n 0000 %m 01246301 n 0000 | a reptile genus of suborder Plesiosauria &%Reptile+ 01246301 05 n 02 plesiosaur 0 plesiosaurus 0 002 @ 01216492 n 0000 #m 01246158 n 0000 | extinct marine reptile with a small head on a long neck a short tail and four paddle-shaped limbs; of the Jurassic and Cretaceous &%Reptile+ 01246521 05 n 02 Nothosauria 0 suborder_Nothosauria 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01245828 n 0000 %m 01246667 n 0000 | a suborder of Sauropterygia &%Reptile+ 01246667 05 n 01 genus_Nothosaurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01246521 n 0000 %m 01246791 n 0000 | a genus of Nothosauria &%Reptile+ 01246791 05 n 01 nothosaur 0 002 @ 01216492 n 0000 #m 01246667 n 0000 | extinct marine reptile with longer more slender limbs than plesiosaurs and less completely modified for swimming &%Reptile+ 01246978 05 n 04 Serpentes 0 suborder_Serpentes 0 Ophidia 0 suborder_Ophidia 0 011 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01194501 n 0000 %m 01247280 n 0000 %m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01260793 n 0000 %m 01260903 n 0000 %m 01262236 n 0000 %m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01271906 n 0000 %m 01272264 n 0000 %m 01274000 n 0000 | snakes &%Reptile+ 01247280 05 n 03 snake 0 serpent 0 ophidian 0 008 @ 01182899 n 0000 #m 01246978 n 0000 ~ 01248216 n 0000 ~ 01261061 n 0000 ~ 01262072 n 0000 ~ 01265602 n 0000 ~ 01272033 n 0000 ~ 01272450 n 0000 | limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous &%Reptile+ 01247530 05 n 02 Colubridae 0 family_Colubridae 0 030 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01246978 n 0000 %m 01248216 n 0000 %m 01249015 n 0000 %m 01249308 n 0000 %m 01249703 n 0000 %m 01250103 n 0000 %m 01250408 n 0000 %m 01250978 n 0000 %m 01251225 n 0000 %m 01251964 n 0000 %m 01252986 n 0000 %m 01253635 n 0000 %m 01253887 n 0000 %m 01254175 n 0000 %m 01254813 n 0000 %m 01255602 n 0000 %m 01256406 n 0000 %m 01256764 n 0000 %m 01257077 n 0000 %m 01257204 n 0000 %m 01257705 n 0000 %m 01257864 n 0000 %m 01258683 n 0000 %m 01258978 n 0000 %m 01259473 n 0000 %m 01259770 n 0000 %m 01260028 n 0000 %m 01260515 n 0000 %m 01261626 n 0000 | nonvenomous snakes; about two-thirds of all living species &%Reptile+ 01248216 05 n 02 colubrid_snake 0 colubrid 0 027 @ 01247280 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 ~ 01248836 n 0000 ~ 01249142 n 0000 ~ 01249490 n 0000 ~ 01249892 n 0000 ~ 01250242 n 0000 ~ 01250547 n 0000 ~ 01251112 n 0000 ~ 01251358 n 0000 ~ 01252090 n 0000 ~ 01252785 n 0000 ~ 01254007 n 0000 ~ 01254298 n 0000 ~ 01254958 n 0000 ~ 01255729 n 0000 ~ 01256540 n 0000 ~ 01256883 n 0000 ~ 01257304 n 0000 ~ 01257529 n 0000 ~ 01258814 n 0000 ~ 01259109 n 0000 ~ 01259602 n 0000 ~ 01259891 n 0000 ~ 01260157 n 0000 ~ 01260641 n 0000 ~ 01261742 n 0000 | mostly harmless temperate-to-tropical terrestrial or arboreal or aquatic snakes &%Reptile+ 01248836 05 n 01 hoop_snake 0 001 @ 01248216 n 0000 | any of various harmless North American snakes that were formerly believed to take tail in mouth and roll along like a hoop &%Reptile+ 01249015 05 n 02 Carphophis 0 genus_Carphophis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01249142 n 0000 | thunder snake &%Reptile+ 01249142 05 n 03 thunder_snake 0 worm_snake 2 Carphophis_amoenus 0 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01249015 n 0000 | small reddish wormlike snake of eastern United States &%Reptile+ 01249308 05 n 02 Diadophis 0 genus_Diadophis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01249490 n 0000 | a genus of reptiles of the family Colubridae including ringneck snakes &%Reptile+ 01249490 05 n 03 ringneck_snake 0 ring-necked_snake 0 ring_snake 2 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01249308 n 0000 | any of numerous small nonvenomous North American snakes with a yellow or orange ring around the neck &%Reptile+ 01249703 05 n 02 Heterodon 0 genus_Heterodon 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01249892 n 0000 | a genus of small colubrid snakes containing the North American hognose snakes &%Reptile+ 01249892 05 n 03 hognose_snake 0 puff_adder 2 sand_viper 2 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01249703 n 0000 | harmless North American snake with upturned nose; may spread its head and neck or play dead when disturbed &%Reptile+ 01250103 05 n 02 Phyllorhynchus 0 genus_Phyllorhynchus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01250242 n 0000 | leaf-nosed snakes &%Reptile+ 01250242 05 n 01 leaf-nosed_snake 0 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01250103 n 0000 | any of various pale blotched snakes with a blunt snout of southwestern North America &%Reptile+ 01250408 05 n 02 Opheodrys 0 genus_Opheodrys 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01250547 n 0000 | North American green snakes &%Reptile+ 01250547 05 n 02 green_snake 1 grass_snake 3 004 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01250408 n 0000 ~ 01250734 n 0000 ~ 01250856 n 0000 | either of two N. American chiefly insectivorous green snakes &%Reptile+ 01250734 05 n 02 smooth_green_snake 0 Opheodrys_vernalis 0 001 @ 01250547 n 0000 | of western and central United States &%Reptile+ 01250856 05 n 02 rough_green_snake 0 Opheodrys_aestivus 0 001 @ 01250547 n 0000 | of southern and eastern United States &%Reptile+ 01250978 05 n 02 Chlorophis 0 genus_Chlorophis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01251112 n 0000 | African green snakes &%Reptile+ 01251112 05 n 01 green_snake 2 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01250978 n 0000 | any of numerous African green snakes &%Reptile+ 01251225 05 n 02 Coluber 0 genus_Coluber 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01251358 n 0000 %m 01251823 n 0000 | racers &%Reptile+ 01251358 05 n 01 racer 1 004 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01251225 n 0000 ~ 01251506 n 0000 ~ 01251823 n 0000 | slender fast-moving North American snakes &%Reptile+ 01251506 05 n 03 blacksnake 1 black_racer 0 Coluber_constrictor 0 002 @ 01251358 n 0000 ~ 01251683 n 0000 | blackish racer of the eastern United States that grows to six feet &%Reptile+ 01251683 05 n 02 blue_racer 0 Coluber_constrictor_flaviventris 0 001 @ 01251506 n 0000 | bluish-green blacksnake found from Ohio to Texas &%Reptile+ 01251823 05 n 02 horseshoe_whipsnake 0 Coluber_hippocrepis 0 002 @ 01251358 n 0000 #m 01251225 n 0000 | slender fast-moving Eurasian snake &%Reptile+ 01251964 05 n 02 Masticophis 0 genus_Masticophis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01252090 n 0000 | whipsnakes &%Reptile+ 01252090 05 n 02 whipsnake 0 whip_snake 0 005 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01251964 n 0000 ~ 01252305 n 0000 ~ 01252482 n 0000 ~ 01252634 n 0000 | any of several fast-moving North American snakes with long whiplike tails &%Reptile+ 01252305 05 n 03 coachwhip 0 coachwhip_snake 0 Masticophis_flagellum 0 001 @ 01252090 n 0000 | a whipsnake of southern United States and Mexico; tail resembles a braided whip &%Reptile+ 01252482 05 n 03 California_whipsnake 0 striped_racer 0 Masticophis_lateralis 0 001 @ 01252090 n 0000 | a whipsnake of scrublands and rocky hillsides &%Reptile+ 01252634 05 n 02 Sonoran_whipsnake 0 Masticophis_bilineatus 0 001 @ 01252090 n 0000 | both terrestrial and arboreal snake of United States southwest &%Reptile+ 01252785 05 n 01 rat_snake 0 005 @ 01248216 n 0000 ~ 01253155 n 0000 ~ 01253330 n 0000 ~ 01253530 n 0000 ~ 01253755 n 0000 | any of various nonvenomous rodent-eating snakes of North America and Asia &%Reptile+ 01252986 05 n 02 Elaphe 0 genus_Elaphe 0 005 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01253155 n 0000 %m 01253330 n 0000 %m 01253530 n 0000 | North American rat snakes &%Reptile+ 01253155 05 n 03 corn_snake 0 red_rat_snake 0 Elaphe_guttata 0 002 @ 01252785 n 0000 #m 01252986 n 0000 | large harmless snake of southeastern United States; often on farms &%Reptile+ 01253330 05 n 05 black_rat_snake 0 blacksnake 2 pilot_blacksnake 0 mountain_blacksnake 0 Elaphe_obsoleta 0 002 @ 01252785 n 0000 #m 01252986 n 0000 | large harmless shiny black North American snake &%Reptile+ 01253530 05 n 01 chicken_snake 0 002 @ 01252785 n 0000 #m 01252986 n 0000 | large North American snake &%Reptile+ 01253635 05 n 02 Ptyas 0 genus_Ptyas 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01253755 n 0000 | Asian rat snakes &%Reptile+ 01253755 05 n 02 Indian_rat_snake 0 Ptyas_mucosus 0 002 @ 01252785 n 0000 #m 01253635 n 0000 | enter buildings in pursuit of prey &%Reptile+ 01253887 05 n 02 Arizona 0 genus_Arizona 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01254007 n 0000 | glossy snake &%Reptile+ 01254007 05 n 02 glossy_snake 0 Arizona_elegans 0 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01253887 n 0000 | nocturnal burrowing snake of western United States with shiny tan scales &%Reptile+ 01254175 05 n 02 Pituophis 0 genus_Pituophis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01254298 n 0000 | bull snakes &%Reptile+ 01254298 05 n 02 bull_snake 0 bullsnake 0 004 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01254175 n 0000 ~ 01254497 n 0000 ~ 01254644 n 0000 | any of several large harmless rodent-eating North American burrowing snakes &%Reptile+ 01254497 05 n 02 gopher_snake 2 Pituophis_melanoleucus 0 001 @ 01254298 n 0000 | bull snake of western North America that invades rodent burrows &%Reptile+ 01254644 05 n 01 pine_snake 0 001 @ 01254298 n 0000 | any of several bull snakes of eastern and southeastern United States found chiefly in pine woods; now threatened &%Reptile+ 01254813 05 n 02 Lampropeltis 0 genus_Lampropeltis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01254958 n 0000 | king snakes and milk snakes &%Reptile+ 01254958 05 n 02 king_snake 0 kingsnake 0 004 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01254813 n 0000 ~ 01255177 n 0000 ~ 01255348 n 0000 | any of numerous nonvenomous North American constrictors; feed on other snakes and small mammals &%Reptile+ 01255177 05 n 02 common_kingsnake 0 Lampropeltis_getulus 0 001 @ 01254958 n 0000 | widespread in United States except northern regions; black or brown with yellow bands &%Reptile+ 01255348 05 n 05 milk_snake 0 house_snake 0 milk_adder 0 checkered_adder 0 Lampropeltis_triangulum 0 001 @ 01254958 n 0000 | nonvenomous tan and brown king snake with an arrow-shaped occipital spot; southeastern ones have red stripes like coral snakes &%Reptile+ 01255602 05 n 02 Thamnophis 0 genus_Thamnophis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01255729 n 0000 | garter snakes &%Reptile+ 01255729 05 n 02 garter_snake 0 grass_snake 2 005 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01255602 n 0000 ~ 01255970 n 0000 ~ 01256085 n 0000 ~ 01256236 n 0000 | any of numerous nonvenomous longitudinally-striped viviparous North and Central American snakes &%Reptile+ 01255970 05 n 02 common_garter_snake 0 Thamnophis_sirtalis 0 001 @ 01255729 n 0000 | widespread in North America &%Reptile+ 01256085 05 n 02 ribbon_snake 0 Thamnophis_sauritus 0 001 @ 01255729 n 0000 | slender yellow-striped North American garter snake; prefers wet places &%Reptile+ 01256236 05 n 02 Western_ribbon_snake 0 Thamnophis_proximus 0 001 @ 01255729 n 0000 | yellow- or reddish-striped snake of temperate woodlands and grasslands to tropics &%Reptile+ 01256406 05 n 02 Tropidoclonion 0 genus_Tropidoclonion 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01256540 n 0000 | lined snakes &%Reptile+ 01256540 05 n 02 lined_snake 0 Tropidoclonion_lineatum 0 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01256406 n 0000 | secretive snake of city dumps and parks as well as prairies and open woods; feeds on earthworms; of central United States &%Reptile+ 01256764 05 n 02 Sonora 0 genus_Sonora 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01256883 n 0000 | ground snakes &%Reptile+ 01256883 05 n 02 ground_snake 0 Sonora_semiannulata 0 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01256764 n 0000 | small shy brightly-ringed terrestrial snake of arid or semiarid areas of western North America &%Reptile+ 01257077 05 n 02 Potamophis 0 genus_Potamophis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01257304 n 0000 | ground snakes &%Reptile+ 01257204 05 n 02 Haldea 0 genus_Haldea 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 | ground snakes &%Reptile+ 01257304 05 n 03 eastern_ground_snake 0 Potamophis_striatula 0 Haldea_striatula 0 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01257077 n 0000 | in some classifications placed in genus Haldea; small reddish-gray snake of eastern North America &%Reptile+ 01257529 05 n 01 water_snake 0 004 @ 01248216 n 0000 ~ 01257980 n 0000 ~ 01258236 n 0000 ~ 01258383 n 0000 | any of various mostly harmless snakes that live in or near water &%Reptile+ 01257705 05 n 02 Natrix 0 genus_Natrix 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01257980 n 0000 %m 01258236 n 0000 | water snakes; a cosmopolitan genus &%Reptile+ 01257864 05 n 02 Nerodia 0 genus_Nerodia 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 | North American water snakes &%Reptile+ 01257980 05 n 04 common_water_snake 0 banded_water_snake 0 Natrix_sipedon 0 Nerodia_sipedon 0 002 @ 01257529 n 0000 #m 01257705 n 0000 | in some classifications placed in the genus Nerodia; western United States snake that seldom ventures far from water &%Reptile+ 01258236 05 n 01 water_moccasin 2 002 @ 01257529 n 0000 #m 01257705 n 0000 | any of numerous North American water snakes inhabiting fresh waters &%Reptile+ 01258383 05 n 04 grass_snake 0 ring_snake 1 ringed_snake 0 Natrix_natrix 0 002 @ 01257529 n 0000 ~ 01258573 n 0000 | harmless European snake with a bright yellow collar; common in England &%Reptile+ 01258573 05 n 02 viperine_grass_snake 0 Natrix_maura 0 001 @ 01258383 n 0000 | a small harmless grass snake &%Reptile+ 01258683 05 n 02 Storeria 0 genus_Storeria 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01258814 n 0000 | a genus of Colubridae &%Reptile+ 01258814 05 n 02 red-bellied_snake 0 Storeria_occipitamaculata 0 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01258683 n 0000 | harmless woodland snake of southeastern United States &%Reptile+ 01258978 05 n 02 Chilomeniscus 0 genus_Chilomeniscus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01259109 n 0000 | sand snakes &%Reptile+ 01259109 05 n 01 sand_snake 0 003 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01258978 n 0000 ~ 01259239 n 0000 | small North American burrowing snake &%Reptile+ 01259239 05 n 02 banded_sand_snake 0 Chilomeniscus_cinctus 0 001 @ 01259109 n 0000 | a sand snake of southwestern United States; lives in fine to coarse sand or loamy soil in which it `swims'; banding resembles that of coral snakes &%Reptile+ 01259473 05 n 02 Tantilla 0 genus_Tantilla 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01259602 n 0000 | black-headed snakes &%Reptile+ 01259602 05 n 01 black-headed_snake 0 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01259473 n 0000 | small secretive ground-dwelling snake; found from central United States to Argentina &%Reptile+ 01259770 05 n 02 Oxybelis 0 genus_Oxybelis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01259891 n 0000 | vine snakes &%Reptile+ 01259891 05 n 01 vine_snake 0 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01259770 n 0000 | slender arboreal snake found from southern Arizona to Bolivia &%Reptile+ 01260028 05 n 02 Trimorphodon 0 genus_Trimorphodon 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01260157 n 0000 | lyre snakes &%Reptile+ 01260157 05 n 01 lyre_snake 0 003 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01260028 n 0000 ~ 01260381 n 0000 | mildly venomous snake with a lyre-shaped mark on the head; found in rocky areas from southwestern United States to Central America &%Reptile+ 01260381 05 n 02 Sonoran_lyre_snake 0 Trimorphodon_lambda 0 001 @ 01260157 n 0000 | of desert regions of southwestern North America &%Reptile+ 01260515 05 n 02 Hypsiglena 0 genus_Hypsiglena 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 %m 01260641 n 0000 | night snakes &%Reptile+ 01260641 05 n 02 night_snake 0 Hypsiglena_torquata 0 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 #m 01260515 n 0000 | nocturnal prowler of western United States and Mexico &%Reptile+ 01260793 05 n 02 Typhlopidae 0 family_Typhlopidae 0 002 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01246978 n 0000 | blind snakes &%Reptile+ 01260903 05 n 02 Leptotyphlopidae 0 family_Leptotyphlopidae 0 004 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01246978 n 0000 %m 01261061 n 0000 %m 01261231 n 0000 | blind snakes &%Reptile+ 01261061 05 n 02 blind_snake 0 worm_snake 1 003 @ 01247280 n 0000 #m 01260903 n 0000 ~ 01261395 n 0000 | wormlike burrowing snake of warm regions having vestigial eyes &%Reptile+ 01261231 05 n 02 Leptotyphlops 0 genus_Leptotyphlops 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01260903 n 0000 %m 01261395 n 0000 | blind snakes of Asia and Africa and Americas &%Reptile+ 01261395 05 n 02 western_blind_snake 0 Leptotyphlops_humilis 0 002 @ 01261061 n 0000 #m 01261231 n 0000 | burrows among roots of shrubs and beneath rocks in desert and rocky hillside areas and beach sand of western United States &%Reptile+ 01261626 05 n 02 Drymarchon 0 genus_Drymarchon 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01247530 n 0000 | a genus of Colubridae &%Reptile+ 01261742 05 n 03 indigo_snake 0 gopher_snake 1 Drymarchon_corais 0 002 @ 01248216 n 0000 ~ 01261952 n 0000 | large dark-blue nonvenomous snake that invades burrows; found in southern North America and Mexico &%Reptile+ 01261952 05 n 02 eastern_indigo_snake 0 Drymarchon_corais_couperi 0 001 @ 01261742 n 0000 | a variety of indigo snake &%Reptile+ 01262072 05 n 01 constrictor 0 002 @ 01247280 n 0000 ~ 01262435 n 0000 | any of various large nonvenomous snakes that kill their prey by crushing it in its coils &%Reptile+ 01262236 05 n 02 Boidae 0 family_Boidae 0 007 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01246978 n 0000 %m 01262435 n 0000 %m 01262802 n 0000 %m 01263172 n 0000 %m 01263459 n 0000 %m 01263715 n 0000 | boas and pythons &%Reptile+ 01262435 05 n 01 boa 0 007 @ 01262072 n 0000 #m 01262236 n 0000 ~ 01262664 n 0000 ~ 01262939 n 0000 ~ 01263313 n 0000 ~ 01263578 n 0000 ~ 01264097 n 0000 | any of several chiefly tropical constrictors with vestigial hind limbs &%Reptile+ 01262664 05 n 02 boa_constrictor 0 Constrictor_constrictor 0 001 @ 01262435 n 0000 | very large boa of tropical America and West Indies &%Reptile+ 01262802 05 n 02 Charina 0 genus_Charina 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01262236 n 0000 %m 01262939 n 0000 | boas of western North America &%Reptile+ 01262939 05 n 03 rubber_boa 0 tow-headed_snake 0 Charina_bottae 0 002 @ 01262435 n 0000 #m 01262802 n 0000 | boa of grasslands and woodlands of western North America; looks and feels like rubber with tail and head of similar shape &%Reptile+ 01263172 05 n 02 Lichanura 0 genus_Lichanura 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01262236 n 0000 %m 01263313 n 0000 | boas of western North America &%Reptile+ 01263313 05 n 02 rosy_boa 0 Lichanura_trivirgata 0 002 @ 01262435 n 0000 #m 01263172 n 0000 | boa of rocky desert of southwestern United States &%Reptile+ 01263459 05 n 02 Eunectes 0 genus_Eunectes 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01262236 n 0000 %m 01263578 n 0000 | anacondas &%Reptile+ 01263578 05 n 02 anaconda 0 Eunectes_murinus 0 002 @ 01262435 n 0000 #m 01263459 n 0000 | large arboreal boa of tropical South America &%Reptile+ 01263715 05 n 02 Pythoninae 0 subfamily_Pythoninae 0 004 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01262236 n 0000 %m 01264097 n 0000 %m 01264279 n 0000 | Old World boas: pythons; in some classifications considered a separate family from Boidae &%Reptile+ 01263941 05 n 02 Pythonidae 0 family_Pythonidae 0 001 @ 01177939 n 0000 | in some classifications a family separate from Boidae comprising Old World boas &%Reptile+ 01264097 05 n 01 python 0 007 @ 01262435 n 0000 #m 01263715 n 0000 ~ 01264428 n 0000 ~ 01264592 n 0000 ~ 01264762 n 0000 ~ 01264893 n 0000 ~ 01265047 n 0000 | large Old World boas &%Reptile+ 01264279 05 n 01 genus_Python 0 005 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01263715 n 0000 %m 01264592 n 0000 %m 01264762 n 0000 %m 01264893 n 0000 | Old World boas &%Reptile+ 01264428 05 n 03 carpet_snake 0 Python_variegatus 0 Morelia_spilotes_variegatus 0 001 @ 01264097 n 0000 | Australian python with a variegated pattern on its back &%Reptile+ 01264592 05 n 02 reticulated_python 0 Python_reticulatus 0 002 @ 01264097 n 0000 #m 01264279 n 0000 | of southeast Asia and East Indies; the largest snake in the world &%Reptile+ 01264762 05 n 02 Indian_python 0 Python_molurus 0 002 @ 01264097 n 0000 #m 01264279 n 0000 | very large python of southeast Asia &%Reptile+ 01264893 05 n 03 rock_python 0 rock_snake 0 Python_sebae 0 002 @ 01264097 n 0000 #m 01264279 n 0000 | very large python of tropical and southern Africa &%Reptile+ 01265047 05 n 01 amethystine_python 0 001 @ 01264097 n 0000 | with an amethyst color &%Reptile+ 01265134 05 n 02 Elapidae 0 family_Elapidae 0 018 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01246978 n 0000 %m 01265602 n 0000 %m 01266255 n 0000 %m 01266538 n 0000 %m 01267040 n 0000 %m 01267293 n 0000 %m 01267619 n 0000 %m 01267941 n 0000 %m 01268214 n 0000 %m 01268863 n 0000 %m 01269444 n 0000 %m 01269731 n 0000 %m 01270312 n 0000 %m 01270600 n 0000 %m 01270883 n 0000 %m 01271205 n 0000 %m 01271638 n 0000 | cobras; kraits; mambas; coral snakes; Australian taipan and tiger snakes &%Reptile+ 01265602 05 n 02 elapid 0 elapid_snake 0 013 @ 01247280 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 ~ 01265967 n 0000 ~ 01266834 n 0000 ~ 01268064 n 0000 ~ 01268360 n 0000 ~ 01269547 n 0000 ~ 01269885 n 0000 ~ 01270452 n 0000 ~ 01270722 n 0000 ~ 01271028 n 0000 ~ 01271321 n 0000 ~ 01271757 n 0000 | any of numerous venomous front-fanged snakes of warmer parts of both hemispheres &%Reptile+ 01265967 05 n 03 coral_snake 1 harlequin-snake 0 New_World_coral_snake 0 003 @ 01265602 n 0000 ~ 01266377 n 0000 ~ 01266666 n 0000 | any of several venomous New World snakes brilliantly banded in red and black and either yellow or white; widely distributed in South and Central America &%Reptile+ 01266255 05 n 02 Micrurus 0 genus_Micrurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01266377 n 0000 | coral snakes &%Reptile+ 01266377 05 n 02 eastern_coral_snake 0 Micrurus_fulvius 0 002 @ 01265967 n 0000 #m 01266255 n 0000 | ranges from Central America to southeastern United States &%Reptile+ 01266538 05 n 02 Micruroides 0 genus_Micruroides 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01266666 n 0000 | coral snakes &%Reptile+ 01266666 05 n 02 western_coral_snake 0 Micruroides_euryxanthus 0 002 @ 01265967 n 0000 #m 01266538 n 0000 | ranges from Central America to southwestern United States &%Reptile+ 01266834 05 n 02 coral_snake 2 Old_World_coral_snake 0 004 @ 01265602 n 0000 ~ 01267202 n 0000 ~ 01267427 n 0000 ~ 01267760 n 0000 | any of various venomous elapid snakes of Asia and Africa and Australia &%Reptile+ 01267040 05 n 04 Calliophis 0 genus_Calliophis 0 Callophis 0 genus_Callophis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01267202 n 0000 | Asian coral snakes &%Reptile+ 01267202 05 n 01 Asian_coral_snake 0 002 @ 01266834 n 0000 #m 01267040 n 0000 | of India &%Reptile+ 01267293 05 n 02 Aspidelaps 0 genus_Aspidelaps 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01267427 n 0000 | African coral snakes &%Reptile+ 01267427 05 n 02 African_coral_snake 0 Aspidelaps_lubricus 0 002 @ 01266834 n 0000 #m 01267293 n 0000 | small widely distributed arboreal snake of southern Africa banded in black and orange &%Reptile+ 01267619 05 n 02 Rhynchoelaps 0 genus_Rhynchoelaps 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01267760 n 0000 | Australian coral snakes &%Reptile+ 01267760 05 n 02 Australian_coral_snake 0 Rhynchoelaps_australis 0 002 @ 01266834 n 0000 #m 01267619 n 0000 | small venomous but harmless snake marked with black-and-white on red &%Reptile+ 01267941 05 n 02 Denisonia 0 genus_Denisonia 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01268064 n 0000 | copperheads &%Reptile+ 01268064 05 n 02 copperhead 2 Denisonia_superba 0 002 @ 01265602 n 0000 #m 01267941 n 0000 | venomous but sluggish reddish-brown snake of Australia &%Reptile+ 01268214 05 n 02 Naja 0 genus_Naja 0 005 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01268575 n 0000 %m 01268692 n 0000 %m 01268989 n 0000 | cobras &%Reptile+ 01268360 05 n 01 cobra 0 005 @ 01265602 n 0000 ~ 01268575 n 0000 ~ 01268692 n 0000 ~ 01268989 n 0000 ~ 01269209 n 0000 | venomous Asiatic and African elapid snakes that can expand the skin of the neck into a hood &%Reptile+ 01268575 05 n 02 Indian_cobra 0 Naja_naja 0 002 @ 01268360 n 0000 #m 01268214 n 0000 | of tropical Africa and Asia &%Reptile+ 01268692 05 n 03 asp 2 Egyptian_cobra 0 Naja_haje 0 002 @ 01268360 n 0000 #m 01268214 n 0000 | cobra used by the Pharaohs as a symbol of their power over life and death &%Reptile+ 01268863 05 n 02 Ophiophagus 0 genus_Ophiophagus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01269209 n 0000 | king cobra &%Reptile+ 01268989 05 n 03 black-necked_cobra 0 spitting_cobra 0 Naja_nigricollis 0 002 @ 01268360 n 0000 #m 01268214 n 0000 | aggressive cobra widely distributed in Africa; rarely bites but spits venom that may cause blindness &%Reptile+ 01269209 05 n 04 hamadryad 0 king_cobra 0 Ophiophagus_hannan 0 Naja_hannah 0 002 @ 01268360 n 0000 #m 01268863 n 0000 | large cobra of southeastern Asia and the East Indies; the largest venomous snake; sometimes placed in genus Naja &%Reptile+ 01269444 05 n 02 Hemachatus 0 genus_Hemachatus 0 002 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 | ringhals &%Reptile+ 01269547 05 n 04 ringhals 0 rinkhals 0 spitting_snake 0 Hemachatus_haemachatus 0 001 @ 01265602 n 0000 | highly venomous snake of southern Africa able to spit venom up to seven feet &%Reptile+ 01269731 05 n 04 Dendroaspis 0 genus_Dendroaspis 0 Dendraspis 0 genus_Dendraspis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01269885 n 0000 | mambas &%Reptile+ 01269885 05 n 01 mamba 0 003 @ 01265602 n 0000 #m 01269731 n 0000 ~ 01270045 n 0000 | arboreal snake of central and southern Africa whose bite is often fatal &%Reptile+ 01270045 05 n 02 black_mamba 0 Dendroaspis_augusticeps 0 002 @ 01269885 n 0000 ~ 01270224 n 0000 | southern African mamba dreaded because of its quickness and readiness to bite &%Reptile+ 01270224 05 n 01 green_mamba 0 001 @ 01270045 n 0000 | green phase of the black mamba &%Reptile+ 01270312 05 n 02 Acanthophis 0 genus_Acanthophis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01270452 n 0000 | Australian elapid snakes &%Reptile+ 01270452 05 n 02 death_adder 0 Acanthophis_antarcticus 0 002 @ 01265602 n 0000 #m 01270312 n 0000 | venomous Australian snake resembling an adder &%Reptile+ 01270600 05 n 02 Notechis 0 genus_Notechis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01270722 n 0000 | tiger snakes &%Reptile+ 01270722 05 n 02 tiger_snake 0 Notechis_scutatus 0 002 @ 01265602 n 0000 #m 01270600 n 0000 | highly venomous brown-and-yellow snake of Australia and Tasmania &%Reptile+ 01270883 05 n 02 Pseudechis 0 genus_Pseudechis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01271028 n 0000 | venomous Australian blacksnakes &%Reptile+ 01271028 05 n 02 Australian_blacksnake 0 Pseudechis_porphyriacus 0 002 @ 01265602 n 0000 #m 01270883 n 0000 | large semiaquatic snake of Australia; black above with red belly &%Reptile+ 01271205 05 n 02 Bungarus 0 genus_Bungarus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01271321 n 0000 | kraits &%Reptile+ 01271321 05 n 01 krait 0 003 @ 01265602 n 0000 #m 01271205 n 0000 ~ 01271500 n 0000 | brightly colored venomous but nonaggressive snake of southeastern Asia and Malay peninsula &%Reptile+ 01271500 05 n 03 banded_krait 0 banded_adder 0 Bungarus_fasciatus 0 001 @ 01271321 n 0000 | sluggish krait banded with black and yellow &%Reptile+ 01271638 05 n 02 Oxyuranus 0 genus_Oxyuranus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01265134 n 0000 %m 01271757 n 0000 | taipans &%Reptile+ 01271757 05 n 02 taipan 0 Oxyuranus_scutellatus 0 002 @ 01265602 n 0000 #m 01271638 n 0000 | large highly venomous snake of northeastern Australia &%Reptile+ 01271906 05 n 02 Hydrophidae 0 family_Hydrophidae 0 003 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01246978 n 0000 %m 01272033 n 0000 | sea snakes &%Reptile+ 01272033 05 n 01 sea_snake 0 002 @ 01247280 n 0000 #m 01271906 n 0000 | any of numerous venomous aquatic viviparous snakes having a fin-like tail; of warm littoral seas; feed on fish which they immobilize with quick-acting venom &%Reptile+ 01272264 05 n 02 Viperidae 0 family_Viperidae 0 006 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01246978 n 0000 %m 01272450 n 0000 %m 01272718 n 0000 %m 01273174 n 0000 %m 01273639 n 0000 | Old World vipers &%Reptile+ 01272450 05 n 01 viper 0 008 @ 01247280 n 0000 #m 01272264 n 0000 ~ 01272870 n 0000 ~ 01273021 n 0000 ~ 01273317 n 0000 ~ 01273465 n 0000 ~ 01273773 n 0000 ~ 01274238 n 0000 | venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw &%Reptile+ 01272718 05 n 02 Vipera 0 genus_Vipera 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01272264 n 0000 %m 01272870 n 0000 %m 01273021 n 0000 | type genus of the Viperidae &%Reptile+ 01272870 05 n 03 adder 0 common_viper 0 Vipera_berus 0 002 @ 01272450 n 0000 #m 01272718 n 0000 | small terrestrial viper common in northern Eurasia &%Reptile+ 01273021 05 n 03 asp 1 asp_viper 0 Vipera_aspis 0 002 @ 01272450 n 0000 #m 01272718 n 0000 | of southern Europe; similar to but smaller than the adder &%Reptile+ 01273174 05 n 02 Bitis 0 genus_Bitis 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01272264 n 0000 %m 01273317 n 0000 %m 01273465 n 0000 | a genus of Viperidae &%Reptile+ 01273317 05 n 02 puff_adder 1 Bitis_arietans 0 002 @ 01272450 n 0000 #m 01273174 n 0000 | large African viper that inflates its body when alarmed &%Reptile+ 01273465 05 n 02 gaboon_viper 0 Bitis_gabonica 0 002 @ 01272450 n 0000 #m 01273174 n 0000 | large heavy-bodied brilliantly marked and extremely venomous west African viper &%Reptile+ 01273639 05 n 03 genus_Cerastes 0 Aspis 0 genus_Aspis 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01272264 n 0000 %m 01273773 n 0000 | horned vipers &%Reptile+ 01273773 05 n 05 horned_viper 0 cerastes 0 sand_viper 1 horned_asp 0 Cerastes_cornutus 0 002 @ 01272450 n 0000 #m 01273639 n 0000 | highly venomous viper of North Africa and southwest Asia having a horny spine above each eye &%Reptile+ 01274000 05 n 02 Crotalidae 0 family_Crotalidae 0 008 @ 01177939 n 0000 #m 01246978 n 0000 %m 01274238 n 0000 %m 01274469 n 0000 %m 01275016 n 0000 %m 01275377 n 0000 %m 01277635 n 0000 %m 01278107 n 0000 | New World vipers: pit vipers &%Reptile+ 01274238 05 n 01 pit_viper 0 006 @ 01272450 n 0000 #m 01274000 n 0000 ~ 01274649 n 0000 ~ 01274812 n 0000 ~ 01275016 n 0000 ~ 01278229 n 0000 | New World vipers with hollow fangs and a heat-sensitive pit on each side of the head &%Reptile+ 01274469 05 n 04 Agkistrodon 0 genus_Agkistrodon 0 Ancistrodon 0 genus_Ancistrodon 0 004 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01274000 n 0000 %m 01274649 n 0000 %m 01274812 n 0000 | copperheads &%Reptile+ 01274649 05 n 02 copperhead 1 Agkistrodon_contortrix 0 002 @ 01274238 n 0000 #m 01274469 n 0000 | common coppery brown pit viper of upland eastern United States &%Reptile+ 01274812 05 n 04 water_moccasin 1 cottonmouth 0 cottonmouth_moccasin 0 Agkistrodon_piscivorus 0 002 @ 01274238 n 0000 #m 01274469 n 0000 | venomous semiaquatic snake of swamps in southern United States &%Reptile+ 01275016 05 n 02 rattlesnake 0 rattler 0 013 @ 01274238 n 0000 #m 01274000 n 0000 ~ 01275684 n 0000 ~ 01275843 n 0000 ~ 01276192 n 0000 ~ 01276394 n 0000 ~ 01276611 n 0000 ~ 01276836 n 0000 ~ 01277019 n 0000 ~ 01277218 n 0000 ~ 01277441 n 0000 ~ 01277765 n 0000 ~ 01277989 n 0000 | pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken &%Reptile+ 01275377 05 n 02 Crotalus 0 genus_Crotalus 0 010 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01274000 n 0000 %m 01275843 n 0000 %m 01276192 n 0000 %m 01276394 n 0000 %m 01276611 n 0000 %m 01276836 n 0000 %m 01277019 n 0000 %m 01277218 n 0000 %m 01277441 n 0000 | large rattlesnakes; seldom bite unless startled or pursuing prey &%Reptile+ 01275684 05 n 03 diamondback 0 diamondback_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_adamanteus 0 001 @ 01275016 n 0000 | large deadly rattlesnake with diamond-shaped markings &%Reptile+ 01275843 05 n 03 timber_rattlesnake 0 banded_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_horridus_horridus 0 003 @ 01275016 n 0000 #m 01275377 n 0000 ~ 01276055 n 0000 | widely distributed in rugged ground of eastern United States &%Reptile+ 01276055 05 n 03 canebrake_rattlesnake 0 canebrake_rattler 0 Crotalus_horridus_atricaudatus 0 001 @ 01275843 n 0000 | southern variety &%Reptile+ 01276192 05 n 04 prairie_rattlesnake 0 prairie_rattler 0 Western_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_viridis 0 002 @ 01275016 n 0000 #m 01275377 n 0000 | widely distributed between the Mississippi and the Rockies &%Reptile+ 01276394 05 n 03 sidewinder 0 horned_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_cerastes 0 002 @ 01275016 n 0000 #m 01275377 n 0000 | small pale-colored desert rattlesnake of southwestern United States; body moves in an S-shaped curve &%Reptile+ 01276611 05 n 03 Western_diamondback 0 Western_diamondback_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_atrox 0 002 @ 01275016 n 0000 #m 01275377 n 0000 | largest and most dangerous North American snake; of southwestern United States and Mexico &%Reptile+ 01276836 05 n 02 rock_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_lepidus 0 002 @ 01275016 n 0000 #m 01275377 n 0000 | mountain rock dweller of Mexico and most southern parts of United States southwest &%Reptile+ 01277019 05 n 02 tiger_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_tigris 0 002 @ 01275016 n 0000 #m 01275377 n 0000 | having irregularly cross-banded back; of arid foothills and canyons of southern Arizona and Mexico &%Reptile+ 01277218 05 n 02 Mojave_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_scutulatus 0 002 @ 01275016 n 0000 #m 01275377 n 0000 | extremely dangerous; most common in areas of scattered scrubby growth; from Mojave Desert to w. Texas and into Mexico &%Reptile+ 01277441 05 n 02 speckled_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_mitchellii 0 002 @ 01275016 n 0000 #m 01275377 n 0000 | markings vary but usually harmonize with background; of sw Arizona and Baja California &%Reptile+ 01277635 05 n 02 Sistrurus 0 genus_Sistrurus 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01274000 n 0000 %m 01277765 n 0000 | pygmy rattlesnakes &%Reptile+ 01277765 05 n 03 massasauga 1 massasauga_rattler 0 Sistrurus_catenatus 0 002 @ 01275016 n 0000 #m 01277635 n 0000 | pygmy rattlesnake found in moist areas from the Great Lakes to Mexico; feeds on mice and small amphibians &%Reptile+ 01277989 05 n 03 ground_rattler 0 massasauga 2 Sistrurus_miliaris 0 001 @ 01275016 n 0000 | small pygmy rattlesnake &%Reptile+ 01278107 05 n 02 Bothrops 0 genus_Bothrops 0 003 @ 01178849 n 0000 #m 01274000 n 0000 %m 01278229 n 0000 | fer-de-lance &%Reptile+ 01278229 05 n 02 fer-de-lance 0 Bothrops_atrops 0 002 @ 01274238 n 0000 #m 01278107 n 0000 | large extremely venomous pit viper of Central and South America &%Reptile+ 01278388 05 n 04 beak 0 bill 0 neb 1 nib 0 002 @ 04295972 n 0000 #p 01026695 n 0000 | horny projecting jaws of a bird &%Reptile+ 01278508 05 n 01 beak 1 001 @ 04115147 n 0000 | beaklike mouth of e.g. turtles &%BodyPart+ 01278589 05 n 02 carcase 0 carcass 0 001 @ 04056323 n 0000 | the dead body of an animal esp. one slaughtered and dressed for food &%Dead+ 01278721 05 n 01 carrion 0 001 @ 04056323 n 0000 | the dead and rotting body of an animal &%Dead+ 01278813 05 n 01 arthropod_family 0 181 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 01289100 n 0000 ~ 01291863 n 0000 ~ 01292971 n 0000 ~ 01293636 n 0000 ~ 01293948 n 0000 ~ 01294622 n 0000 ~ 01295558 n 0000 ~ 01298348 n 0000 ~ 01298911 n 0000 ~ 01299187 n 0000 ~ 01299436 n 0000 ~ 01300160 n 0000 ~ 01300731 n 0000 ~ 01303605 n 0000 ~ 01304261 n 0000 ~ 01305752 n 0000 ~ 01489825 n 0000 ~ 01490885 n 0000 ~ 01492462 n 0000 ~ 01493127 n 0000 ~ 01493668 n 0000 ~ 01495001 n 0000 ~ 01496064 n 0000 ~ 01496522 n 0000 ~ 01497064 n 0000 ~ 01498053 n 0000 ~ 01498644 n 0000 ~ 01499316 n 0000 ~ 01500008 n 0000 ~ 01501167 n 0000 ~ 01502256 n 0000 ~ 01503303 n 0000 ~ 01503746 n 0000 ~ 01504052 n 0000 ~ 01505007 n 0000 ~ 01508029 n 0000 ~ 01510522 n 0000 ~ 01510969 n 0000 ~ 01512064 n 0000 ~ 01512646 n 0000 ~ 01670433 n 0000 ~ 01670707 n 0000 ~ 01672446 n 0000 ~ 01673572 n 0000 ~ 01673993 n 0000 ~ 01674796 n 0000 ~ 01675720 n 0000 ~ 01676282 n 0000 ~ 01676688 n 0000 ~ 01677067 n 0000 ~ 01679587 n 0000 ~ 01680697 n 0000 ~ 01681225 n 0000 ~ 01681477 n 0000 ~ 01682472 n 0000 ~ 01682780 n 0000 ~ 01683048 n 0000 ~ 01683642 n 0000 ~ 01684284 n 0000 ~ 01684827 n 0000 ~ 01685788 n 0000 ~ 01686059 n 0000 ~ 01686894 n 0000 ~ 01688845 n 0000 ~ 01689603 n 0000 ~ 01691083 n 0000 ~ 01693630 n 0000 ~ 01694238 n 0000 ~ 01694425 n 0000 ~ 01695320 n 0000 ~ 01695807 n 0000 ~ 01697031 n 0000 ~ 01697715 n 0000 ~ 01698157 n 0000 ~ 01698772 n 0000 ~ 01699761 n 0000 ~ 01700051 n 0000 ~ 01700354 n 0000 ~ 01700900 n 0000 ~ 01701770 n 0000 ~ 01702654 n 0000 ~ 01704321 n 0000 ~ 01706778 n 0000 ~ 01707277 n 0000 ~ 01707720 n 0000 ~ 01708002 n 0000 ~ 01708669 n 0000 ~ 01709234 n 0000 ~ 01709522 n 0000 ~ 01710728 n 0000 ~ 01712022 n 0000 ~ 01714167 n 0000 ~ 01714801 n 0000 ~ 01715172 n 0000 ~ 01716378 n 0000 ~ 01718715 n 0000 ~ 01719077 n 0000 ~ 01719684 n 0000 ~ 01720290 n 0000 ~ 01721071 n 0000 ~ 01721972 n 0000 ~ 01722300 n 0000 ~ 01722971 n 0000 ~ 01724130 n 0000 ~ 01726742 n 0000 ~ 01727700 n 0000 ~ 01727882 n 0000 ~ 01728780 n 0000 ~ 01730122 n 0000 ~ 01731297 n 0000 ~ 01732398 n 0000 ~ 01732902 n 0000 ~ 01734824 n 0000 ~ 01735447 n 0000 ~ 01737094 n 0000 ~ 01738838 n 0000 ~ 01739278 n 0000 ~ 01740734 n 0000 ~ 01741969 n 0000 ~ 01742238 n 0000 ~ 01742842 n 0000 ~ 01743718 n 0000 ~ 01744196 n 0000 ~ 01745488 n 0000 ~ 01745777 n 0000 ~ 01746426 n 0000 ~ 01746835 n 0000 ~ 01747491 n 0000 ~ 01748447 n 0000 ~ 01749768 n 0000 ~ 01751511 n 0000 ~ 01752108 n 0000 ~ 01752729 n 0000 ~ 01753353 n 0000 ~ 01753822 n 0000 ~ 01755357 n 0000 ~ 01755747 n 0000 ~ 01757543 n 0000 ~ 01758740 n 0000 ~ 01759183 n 0000 ~ 01759538 n 0000 ~ 01760711 n 0000 ~ 01761955 n 0000 ~ 01762085 n 0000 ~ 01762740 n 0000 ~ 01763019 n 0000 ~ 01763796 n 0000 ~ 01764356 n 0000 ~ 01765496 n 0000 ~ 01766888 n 0000 ~ 01767925 n 0000 ~ 01768368 n 0000 ~ 01768908 n 0000 ~ 01769726 n 0000 ~ 01770165 n 0000 ~ 01770500 n 0000 ~ 01770788 n 0000 ~ 01773460 n 0000 ~ 01774221 n 0000 ~ 01774874 n 0000 ~ 01776254 n 0000 ~ 01777613 n 0000 ~ 01782200 n 0000 ~ 01782981 n 0000 ~ 01784241 n 0000 ~ 01786290 n 0000 ~ 01787892 n 0000 ~ 01789348 n 0000 ~ 01791006 n 0000 ~ 01793527 n 0000 ~ 01793894 n 0000 ~ 01795353 n 0000 ~ 01795638 n 0000 ~ 01797264 n 0000 ~ 01801051 n 0000 ~ 01802690 n 0000 ~ 01803623 n 0000 ~ 01807809 n 0000 ~ 01808723 n 0000 | any of the arthropods &%Arthropod= 01282138 05 n 01 arthropod_genus 0 256 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 01289241 n 0000 ~ 01290277 n 0000 ~ 01290925 n 0000 ~ 01292030 n 0000 ~ 01292364 n 0000 ~ 01293293 n 0000 ~ 01294260 n 0000 ~ 01296044 n 0000 ~ 01297992 n 0000 ~ 01299805 n 0000 ~ 01300296 n 0000 ~ 01301059 n 0000 ~ 01302252 n 0000 ~ 01303745 n 0000 ~ 01304426 n 0000 ~ 01305899 n 0000 ~ 01306338 n 0000 ~ 01484250 n 0000 ~ 01489527 n 0000 ~ 01489973 n 0000 ~ 01491265 n 0000 ~ 01491536 n 0000 ~ 01491872 n 0000 ~ 01492187 n 0000 ~ 01492605 n 0000 ~ 01493271 n 0000 ~ 01494009 n 0000 ~ 01494317 n 0000 ~ 01495383 n 0000 ~ 01496237 n 0000 ~ 01496653 n 0000 ~ 01497437 n 0000 ~ 01497773 n 0000 ~ 01498178 n 0000 ~ 01498787 n 0000 ~ 01499441 n 0000 ~ 01500134 n 0000 ~ 01501324 n 0000 ~ 01501460 n 0000 ~ 01502453 n 0000 ~ 01503437 n 0000 ~ 01503878 n 0000 ~ 01504183 n 0000 ~ 01505137 n 0000 ~ 01505472 n 0000 ~ 01505786 n 0000 ~ 01506855 n 0000 ~ 01507377 n 0000 ~ 01508145 n 0000 ~ 01509057 n 0000 ~ 01510654 n 0000 ~ 01511097 n 0000 ~ 01512223 n 0000 ~ 01512382 n 0000 ~ 01512792 n 0000 ~ 01671214 n 0000 ~ 01671484 n 0000 ~ 01671896 n 0000 ~ 01672134 n 0000 ~ 01672835 n 0000 ~ 01673105 n 0000 ~ 01674327 n 0000 ~ 01675284 n 0000 ~ 01677821 n 0000 ~ 01678674 n 0000 ~ 01679005 n 0000 ~ 01679955 n 0000 ~ 01680304 n 0000 ~ 01680874 n 0000 ~ 01682015 n 0000 ~ 01683961 n 0000 ~ 01685112 n 0000 ~ 01685444 n 0000 ~ 01686645 n 0000 ~ 01687231 n 0000 ~ 01687509 n 0000 ~ 01687807 n 0000 ~ 01689001 n 0000 ~ 01689729 n 0000 ~ 01690385 n 0000 ~ 01691270 n 0000 ~ 01691518 n 0000 ~ 01691972 n 0000 ~ 01692304 n 0000 ~ 01693951 n 0000 ~ 01695017 n 0000 ~ 01695488 n 0000 ~ 01695975 n 0000 ~ 01696485 n 0000 ~ 01696746 n 0000 ~ 01697854 n 0000 ~ 01698313 n 0000 ~ 01698436 n 0000 ~ 01698957 n 0000 ~ 01699245 n 0000 ~ 01701118 n 0000 ~ 01701405 n 0000 ~ 01701902 n 0000 ~ 01702350 n 0000 ~ 01703037 n 0000 ~ 01703319 n 0000 ~ 01703674 n 0000 ~ 01704998 n 0000 ~ 01705539 n 0000 ~ 01706027 n 0000 ~ 01707147 n 0000 ~ 01707595 n 0000 ~ 01708347 n 0000 ~ 01708794 n 0000 ~ 01709662 n 0000 ~ 01712223 n 0000 ~ 01713301 n 0000 ~ 01713579 n 0000 ~ 01713826 n 0000 ~ 01714362 n 0000 ~ 01714640 n 0000 ~ 01715356 n 0000 ~ 01715846 n 0000 ~ 01716866 n 0000 ~ 01717417 n 0000 ~ 01718022 n 0000 ~ 01718258 n 0000 ~ 01719239 n 0000 ~ 01719809 n 0000 ~ 01720667 n 0000 ~ 01720793 n 0000 ~ 01720938 n 0000 ~ 01721734 n 0000 ~ 01722649 n 0000 ~ 01723638 n 0000 ~ 01724413 n 0000 ~ 01724697 n 0000 ~ 01724977 n 0000 ~ 01725932 n 0000 ~ 01726192 n 0000 ~ 01726884 n 0000 ~ 01727253 n 0000 ~ 01728025 n 0000 ~ 01728956 n 0000 ~ 01729126 n 0000 ~ 01730643 n 0000 ~ 01730954 n 0000 ~ 01731739 n 0000 ~ 01732089 n 0000 ~ 01732547 n 0000 ~ 01733384 n 0000 ~ 01733872 n 0000 ~ 01735197 n 0000 ~ 01735603 n 0000 ~ 01737284 n 0000 ~ 01737698 n 0000 ~ 01738236 n 0000 ~ 01738595 n 0000 ~ 01738982 n 0000 ~ 01739428 n 0000 ~ 01741225 n 0000 ~ 01741608 n 0000 ~ 01742568 n 0000 ~ 01743154 n 0000 ~ 01743429 n 0000 ~ 01743873 n 0000 ~ 01744342 n 0000 ~ 01746153 n 0000 ~ 01746300 n 0000 ~ 01746549 n 0000 ~ 01747228 n 0000 ~ 01747880 n 0000 ~ 01748154 n 0000 ~ 01748723 n 0000 ~ 01749971 n 0000 ~ 01750306 n 0000 ~ 01750560 n 0000 ~ 01750847 n 0000 ~ 01752375 n 0000 ~ 01753031 n 0000 ~ 01753491 n 0000 ~ 01754012 n 0000 ~ 01754800 n 0000 ~ 01755926 n 0000 ~ 01756765 n 0000 ~ 01757283 n 0000 ~ 01757704 n 0000 ~ 01758317 n 0000 ~ 01758871 n 0000 ~ 01759715 n 0000 ~ 01760055 n 0000 ~ 01760322 n 0000 ~ 01761240 n 0000 ~ 01761529 n 0000 ~ 01764458 n 0000 ~ 01764802 n 0000 ~ 01767019 n 0000 ~ 01769051 n 0000 ~ 01769878 n 0000 ~ 01773607 n 0000 ~ 01773944 n 0000 ~ 01775286 n 0000 ~ 01775562 n 0000 ~ 01776388 n 0000 ~ 01778469 n 0000 ~ 01779018 n 0000 ~ 01779624 n 0000 ~ 01780653 n 0000 ~ 01781101 n 0000 ~ 01781359 n 0000 ~ 01781462 n 0000 ~ 01781885 n 0000 ~ 01782577 n 0000 ~ 01783576 n 0000 ~ 01784676 n 0000 ~ 01785425 n 0000 ~ 01786927 n 0000 ~ 01787073 n 0000 ~ 01787331 n 0000 ~ 01787606 n 0000 ~ 01788442 n 0000 ~ 01788804 n 0000 ~ 01789737 n 0000 ~ 01790009 n 0000 ~ 01791594 n 0000 ~ 01791710 n 0000 ~ 01791999 n 0000 ~ 01792373 n 0000 ~ 01792681 n 0000 ~ 01793049 n 0000 ~ 01794443 n 0000 ~ 01794775 n 0000 ~ 01795067 n 0000 ~ 01796063 n 0000 ~ 01796477 n 0000 ~ 01796782 n 0000 ~ 01798091 n 0000 ~ 01798238 n 0000 ~ 01798671 n 0000 ~ 01799001 n 0000 ~ 01799277 n 0000 ~ 01799811 n 0000 ~ 01800313 n 0000 ~ 01801505 n 0000 ~ 01802387 n 0000 ~ 01803050 n 0000 ~ 01804333 n 0000 ~ 01804675 n 0000 ~ 01805404 n 0000 ~ 01805731 n 0000 ~ 01806012 n 0000 ~ 01806481 n 0000 ~ 01806793 n 0000 ~ 01807531 n 0000 ~ 01808363 n 0000 ~ 01809231 n 0000 ~ 01809566 n 0000 ~ 01810839 n 0000 ~ 01811366 n 0000 | a genus of arthropods &%Arthropod= 01286812 05 n 02 Arthropoda 0 phylum_Arthropoda 0 015 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01287238 n 0000 %m 01287785 n 0000 %m 01301356 n 0000 %m 01301886 n 0000 %m 01302065 n 0000 %m 01302617 n 0000 %m 01303109 n 0000 %m 01304607 n 0000 %m 01306911 n 0000 %m 01486614 n 0000 %m 01511402 n 0000 %m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01667395 n 0000 | jointed-foot invertebrates: arachnids; crustaceans; insects; millipedes; centipedes &%Arthropod= 01287238 05 n 01 arthropod 0 023 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 ~ 01288676 n 0000 ~ 01301698 n 0000 ~ 01302387 n 0000 ~ 01302975 n 0000 ~ 01303357 n 0000 ~ 01304851 n 0000 ~ 01305211 n 0000 ~ 01305397 n 0000 ~ 01306041 n 0000 ~ 01306472 n 0000 ~ 01306760 n 0000 ~ 01307045 n 0000 %p 01418728 n 0000 %p 01418986 n 0000 %p 01419817 n 0000 ~ 01486970 n 0000 ~ 01511795 n 0000 ~ 01667395 n 0000 ~ 01811756 n 0000 %p 04062012 n 0000 %p 04302284 n 0000 | invertebrate having jointed limbs and a segmented body with an exoskeleton made of chitin &%Arthropod= 01287785 05 n 02 Chelicerata 0 superclass_Chelicerata 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 %m 01288316 n 0000 %m 01305084 n 0000 %m 01305397 n 0000 | spiders; scorpions; horseshoe crabs &%Arthropod+ 01287979 05 n 01 chelicera 0 001 @ 04307034 n 0000 | either of the first pair of fang-like appendages near the mouth of an arachnid; often modified for grasping and piercing &%BodyPart+ 01288155 05 n 01 mouthpart 0 001 @ 04307034 n 0000 | any part of the mouth of an insect or other arthropod especially one adapted to a specific way of feeding &%BodyPart+ 01288316 05 n 02 Arachnida 0 class_Arachnida 0 009 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01287785 n 0000 %m 01288676 n 0000 %m 01288946 n 0000 %m 01289575 n 0000 %m 01289863 n 0000 %m 01290556 n 0000 %m 01291266 n 0000 %m 01294909 n 0000 | a large class of arthropods including spiders and ticks and scorpions and daddy longlegs; have four pairs of walking legs and no wings &%Arachnid= 01288676 05 n 02 arachnid 0 arachnoid 0 008 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01288316 n 0000 ~ 01289392 n 0000 ~ 01289705 n 0000 ~ 01290105 n 0000 ~ 01290727 n 0000 ~ 01291504 n 0000 ~ 01295222 n 0000 | air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs &%Arachnid= 01288946 05 n 04 Phalangida 0 order_Phalangida 0 Opiliones 0 order_Opiliones 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01288316 n 0000 %m 01289100 n 0000 | harvestmen &%Arachnid+ 01289100 05 n 02 Phalangiidae 0 family_Phalangiidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01288946 n 0000 %m 01289241 n 0000 | a family of Phalangida &%Arachnid+ 01289241 05 n 02 Phalangium 0 genus_Phalangium 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01289100 n 0000 %m 01289392 n 0000 | type genus of the family Phalangiidae &%Arachnid+ 01289392 05 n 03 harvestman 0 daddy_longlegs 2 Phalangium_opilio 0 002 @ 01288676 n 0000 #m 01289241 n 0000 | spider-like arachnid with a small rounded body and very long thin legs &%Arachnid+ 01289575 05 n 02 Scorpionida 0 order_Scorpionida 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01288316 n 0000 %m 01289705 n 0000 | true scorpions &%Arachnid+ 01289705 05 n 01 scorpion 0 002 @ 01288676 n 0000 #m 01289575 n 0000 | arachnid of warm dry regions having a long segmented tail ending in a venomous sting &%Arachnid+ 01289863 05 n 06 Chelonethida 0 order_Chelonethida 0 Pseudoscorpionida 0 order_Pseudoscorpionida 0 Pseudoscorpiones 0 order_Pseudoscorpiones 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01288316 n 0000 %m 01290105 n 0000 %m 01290277 n 0000 | false scorpions &%Arachnid+ 01290105 05 n 02 false_scorpion 0 pseudoscorpion 0 003 @ 01288676 n 0000 #m 01289863 n 0000 ~ 01290410 n 0000 | small nonvenomous arachnid resembling a tailless scorpion &%Arachnid+ 01290277 05 n 02 Chelifer 0 genus_Chelifer 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01289863 n 0000 %m 01290410 n 0000 | a genus of Chelonethida &%Arachnid+ 01290410 05 n 02 book_scorpion 0 Chelifer_cancroides 0 002 @ 01290105 n 0000 #m 01290277 n 0000 | minute arachnid sometimes found in old papers &%Arachnid+ 01290556 05 n 04 Pedipalpi 0 order_Pedipalpi 0 Uropygi 0 order_Uropygi 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01288316 n 0000 %m 01290727 n 0000 %m 01290925 n 0000 | whip scorpions &%Arachnid+ 01290727 05 n 02 whipscorpion 0 whip_scorpion 0 003 @ 01288676 n 0000 #m 01290556 n 0000 ~ 01291067 n 0000 | nonvenomous arachnid that resembles a scorpion and that has a long thin stingless tail &%Arachnid+ 01290925 05 n 02 Mastigoproctus 0 genus_Mastigoproctus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01290556 n 0000 %m 01291067 n 0000 | giant whip scorpions &%Arachnid+ 01291067 05 n 02 vinegarroon 0 Mastigoproctus_giganteus 0 002 @ 01290727 n 0000 #m 01290925 n 0000 | large whipscorpion of Mexico and southern United States that emits a vinegary odor when alarmed &%Arachnid+ 01291266 05 n 04 Araneae 0 order_Araneae 0 Araneida 0 order_Araneida 0 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01288316 n 0000 %m 01291504 n 0000 %m 01291863 n 0000 %m 01292971 n 0000 %m 01293636 n 0000 %m 01293948 n 0000 %m 01294622 n 0000 | spiders &%Arachnid+ 01291504 05 n 01 spider 0 010 @ 01288676 n 0000 #m 01291266 n 0000 ~ 01292202 n 0000 ~ 01292594 n 0000 ~ 01292842 n 0000 ~ 01293138 n 0000 ~ 01293425 n 0000 ~ 01293791 n 0000 ~ 01294092 n 0000 ~ 01294760 n 0000 | predatory arachnid that usually has silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey &%Arachnid+ 01291863 05 n 02 Argiopidae 0 family_Argiopidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01291266 n 0000 %m 01292030 n 0000 %m 01292364 n 0000 | orb-weaving spiders; cosmopolitan &%Arachnid+ 01292030 05 n 02 Argiope 0 genus_Argiope 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01291863 n 0000 %m 01292202 n 0000 | the type genus of Argiopidae; small genus of orb-weaving spiders &%Arachnid+ 01292202 05 n 02 black_and_gold_garden_spider 0 Argiope_aurantia 0 002 @ 01291504 n 0000 #m 01292030 n 0000 | a widely distributed North American garden spider &%Arachnid+ 01292364 05 n 04 Aranea 0 genus_Aranea 0 Araneus 0 genus_Araneus 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01291863 n 0000 %m 01292594 n 0000 %m 01292842 n 0000 | a genus of orb-weaving spiders including common garden spiders and barn spiders &%Arachnid+ 01292594 05 n 02 barn_spider 0 Araneus_cavaticus 0 002 @ 01291504 n 0000 #m 01292364 n 0000 | an orange and tan spider with darkly banded legs that spins an orb web daily; "the barn spider was made famous in E. B. White's book `Charlotte's Web'" &%Arachnid+ 01292842 05 n 02 garden_spider 0 Aranea_diademata 0 002 @ 01291504 n 0000 #m 01292364 n 0000 | a common European garden spider &%Arachnid+ 01292971 05 n 02 Theridiidae 0 family_Theridiidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01291266 n 0000 %m 01293138 n 0000 %m 01293293 n 0000 | a family of comb-footed spiders &%Arachnid+ 01293138 05 n 02 comb-footed_spider 0 theridiid 0 002 @ 01291504 n 0000 #m 01292971 n 0000 | spider having a comb-like row of bristles on each hind foot &%Arachnid+ 01293293 05 n 02 Latrodectus 0 genus_Latrodectus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01292971 n 0000 %m 01293425 n 0000 | venomous spiders &%Arachnid+ 01293425 05 n 02 black_widow 0 Latrodectus_mactans 0 002 @ 01291504 n 0000 #m 01293293 n 0000 | venomous New World spider; the female is black with an hourglass-shaped red mark on the underside of the abdomen &%Arachnid+ 01293636 05 n 02 Theraphosidae 0 family_Theraphosidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01291266 n 0000 %m 01293791 n 0000 | large tropical spiders; tarantulas &%Arachnid+ 01293791 05 n 01 tarantula 1 002 @ 01291504 n 0000 #m 01293636 n 0000 | large hairy tropical spider that can inflict painful but not highly venomous bites &%Arachnid+ 01293948 05 n 02 Lycosidae 0 family_Lycosidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01291266 n 0000 %m 01294092 n 0000 %m 01294260 n 0000 | wolf spiders &%Arachnid+ 01294092 05 n 02 wolf_spider 0 hunting_spider 0 003 @ 01291504 n 0000 #m 01293948 n 0000 ~ 01294400 n 0000 | ground spider that hunts its prey instead of using a web &%Arachnid+ 01294260 05 n 02 Lycosa 0 genus_Lycosa 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01293948 n 0000 %m 01294400 n 0000 | type genus of the family Lycosidae &%Arachnid+ 01294400 05 n 03 European_wolf_spider 0 tarantula 2 Lycosa_tarentula 0 002 @ 01294092 n 0000 #m 01294260 n 0000 | large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement) &%Arachnid+ 01294622 05 n 02 Ctenizidae 0 family_Ctenizidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01291266 n 0000 %m 01294760 n 0000 | large burrowing spiders &%Arachnid+ 01294760 05 n 01 trap-door_spider 0 002 @ 01291504 n 0000 #m 01294622 n 0000 | American spider that constructs a silk-lined nest with a hinged lid &%Arachnid+ 01294909 05 n 02 Acarina 0 order_Acarina 0 013 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01288316 n 0000 %m 01295222 n 0000 %m 01295343 n 0000 %m 01295558 n 0000 %m 01298348 n 0000 %m 01298637 n 0000 %m 01298911 n 0000 %m 01299187 n 0000 %m 01299436 n 0000 %m 01300160 n 0000 %m 01300456 n 0000 %m 01300731 n 0000 | mites and ticks &%Arachnid+ 01295222 05 n 01 acarine 0 004 @ 01288676 n 0000 #m 01294909 n 0000 ~ 01295343 n 0000 ~ 01298637 n 0000 | mite or tick &%Arachnid+ 01295343 05 n 01 tick 0 004 @ 01295222 n 0000 #m 01294909 n 0000 ~ 01295717 n 0000 ~ 01298471 n 0000 | any of two families of small parasitic arachnids with barbed proboscis; feed on blood of warm-blooded animals &%Arachnid+ 01295558 05 n 02 Ixodidae 0 family_Ixodidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01294909 n 0000 %m 01295717 n 0000 %m 01296044 n 0000 %m 01297992 n 0000 | hard ticks &%Arachnid+ 01295717 05 n 02 hard_tick 0 ixodid 0 011 @ 01295343 n 0000 #m 01295558 n 0000 ~ 01296316 n 0000 ~ 01296479 n 0000 ~ 01296660 n 0000 ~ 01296907 n 0000 ~ 01297240 n 0000 ~ 01297496 n 0000 ~ 01297630 n 0000 ~ 01297809 n 0000 ~ 01298156 n 0000 | ticks having a hard shield on the back and mouth parts that project from the head &%Arachnid+ 01296044 05 n 02 Ixodes 0 genus_Ixodes 0 010 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01295558 n 0000 %m 01296316 n 0000 %m 01296479 n 0000 %m 01296660 n 0000 %m 01296907 n 0000 %m 01297240 n 0000 %m 01297496 n 0000 %m 01297630 n 0000 %m 01297809 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ixodidae &%Arachnid+ 01296316 05 n 02 Ixodes_dammini 0 deer_tick 0 002 @ 01295717 n 0000 #m 01296044 n 0000 | a northeastern tick now recognized as same species as Ixodes scapularis &%Arachnid+ 01296479 05 n 01 Ixodes_neotomae 0 002 @ 01295717 n 0000 #m 01296044 n 0000 | a tick that usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to dusky-footed woodrats &%Arachnid+ 01296660 05 n 02 Ixodes_pacificus 0 western_black-legged_tick 0 002 @ 01295717 n 0000 #m 01296044 n 0000 | feeds on dusky-footed woodrat and bites humans; principal vector for Lyme disease in western United States especially northern California &%Arachnid+ 01296907 05 n 02 Ixodes_scapularis 0 black-legged_tick 0 002 @ 01295717 n 0000 #m 01296044 n 0000 | parasitic on mice of genus Peromyscus (especially P. leucopus) and bites humans; principal vector for Lyme disease in eastern United States (especially New England); northern form was for a time known as Ixodes dammini (deer tick) &%Arachnid+ 01297240 05 n 02 sheeptick 2 Ixodes_ricinus 0 002 @ 01295717 n 0000 #m 01296044 n 0000 | parasitic on sheep and cattle as well as humans; can transmit looping ill in sheep (acute viral disease of the nervous system); a vector for Lyme disease spirochete &%Arachnid+ 01297496 05 n 01 Ixodes_persulcatus 0 002 @ 01295717 n 0000 #m 01296044 n 0000 | bites humans; a vector for Lyme disease spirochete &%Arachnid+ 01297630 05 n 01 Ixodes_dentatus 0 002 @ 01295717 n 0000 #m 01296044 n 0000 | usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to cottontail rabbits and woodrats &%Arachnid+ 01297809 05 n 01 Ixodes_spinipalpis 0 002 @ 01295717 n 0000 #m 01296044 n 0000 | usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to cottontail rabbits and wood rats &%Arachnid+ 01297992 05 n 02 Dermacentor 0 genus_Dermacentor 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01295558 n 0000 %m 01298156 n 0000 | vectors of important diseases of man and animals &%Arachnid+ 01298156 05 n 03 wood_tick 0 American_dog_tick 0 Dermacentor_variabilis 0 002 @ 01295717 n 0000 #m 01297992 n 0000 | common tick that can transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia &%Arachnid+ 01298348 05 n 02 Argasidae 0 family_Argasidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01294909 n 0000 %m 01298471 n 0000 | soft ticks &%Arachnid+ 01298471 05 n 02 soft_tick 0 argasid 0 002 @ 01295343 n 0000 #m 01298348 n 0000 | tick lacking a dorsal shield and having mouth parts on the under side of the head &%Arachnid+ 01298637 05 n 01 mite 0 008 @ 01295222 n 0000 #m 01294909 n 0000 ~ 01299027 n 0000 ~ 01299311 n 0000 ~ 01299581 n 0000 ~ 01300456 n 0000 ~ 01300554 n 0000 ~ 01300890 n 0000 | any of numerous very small to minute arachnids often infesting animals or plants or stored foods &%Arachnid+ 01298911 05 n 02 Acaridae 0 family_Acaridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01294909 n 0000 %m 01299027 n 0000 | mites &%Arachnid+ 01299027 05 n 01 acarid 0 002 @ 01298637 n 0000 #m 01298911 n 0000 | very small free-living arachnid that is parasitic on animals or plants; related to ticks &%Arachnid+ 01299187 05 n 02 Trombidiidae 0 family_Trombidiidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01294909 n 0000 %m 01299311 n 0000 | mites &%Arachnid+ 01299311 05 n 01 trombidiid 0 002 @ 01298637 n 0000 #m 01299187 n 0000 | mite that in all stages feeds on other arthropods &%Arachnid+ 01299436 05 n 02 Trombiculidae 0 family_Trombiculidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01294909 n 0000 %m 01299581 n 0000 %m 01299805 n 0000 | mites &%Arachnid+ 01299581 05 n 01 trombiculiid 0 003 @ 01298637 n 0000 #m 01299436 n 0000 ~ 01299957 n 0000 | mite that as nymph and adult feeds on early stages of small arthropods but whose larvae are parasitic on terrestrial vertebrates &%Arachnid+ 01299805 05 n 02 Trombicula 0 genus_Trombicula 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01299436 n 0000 %m 01299957 n 0000 | type genus of the family Trombiculidae &%Arachnid+ 01299957 05 n 04 harvest_mite 0 chigger 1 jigger 0 redbug 0 002 @ 01299581 n 0000 #m 01299805 n 0000 | larval mite that sucks the blood of vertebrates including human beings causing intense irritation &%Arachnid+ 01300160 05 n 02 Sarcoptidae 0 family_Sarcoptidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01294909 n 0000 %m 01300296 n 0000 | small whitish mites &%Arachnid+ 01300296 05 n 02 Sarcoptes 0 genus_Sarcoptes 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01300160 n 0000 %m 01300554 n 0000 | type genus of the family Sarcoptidae: itch mites &%Arachnid+ 01300456 05 n 01 acarus 0 002 @ 01298637 n 0000 #m 01294909 n 0000 | a mite of the genus Acarus &%Arachnid+ 01300554 05 n 02 itch_mite 0 sarcoptid 0 002 @ 01298637 n 0000 #m 01300296 n 0000 | whitish mites that attack the skin of humans and other animals; "itch mites cause scabies" &%Arachnid+ 01300731 05 n 02 Tetranychidae 0 family_Tetranychidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01294909 n 0000 %m 01300890 n 0000 %m 01301059 n 0000 | plant-feeding mites &%Arachnid+ 01300890 05 n 02 spider_mite 0 tetranychid 0 003 @ 01298637 n 0000 #m 01300731 n 0000 ~ 01301197 n 0000 | web-spinning mite that attacks garden plants and fruit trees &%Arachnid+ 01301059 05 n 02 Panonychus 0 genus_Panonychus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01300731 n 0000 %m 01301197 n 0000 | a genus of Tetranychidae &%Arachnid+ 01301197 05 n 03 red_spider 0 red_spider_mite 0 Panonychus_ulmi 0 002 @ 01300890 n 0000 #m 01301059 n 0000 | small web-spinning mite; a serious orchard pest &%Arachnid+ 01301356 05 n 01 superclass_Myriapoda 0 002 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 | used in some classifications to encompass the millipedes (Diplopoda) and centipedes (Chilopoda); formerly a large taxon including also the Pauropoda and Symphyla; the term Myriapoda now usually used synonymously with Diplopoda and limited to the millipedes &%Myriapod= 01301698 05 n 01 myriapod 0 001 @ 01287238 n 0000 | general term for any terrestrial arthropod having an elongated body composed of many similar segments: e.g. centipedes and millipedes &%Myriapod= 01301886 05 n 02 Pauropoda 0 class_Pauropoda 0 002 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 | an obscure class of minute arthropods with branched antennae and 8 to 10 pairs of legs &%Myriapod+ 01302065 05 n 02 Symphyla 0 class_Symphyla 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 %m 01302252 n 0000 | small class of minute arthropods; unimportant except for the garden centipede &%Myriapod+ 01302252 05 n 02 Scutigerella 0 genus_Scutigerella 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01302065 n 0000 %m 01302387 n 0000 | garden centipedes &%Myriapod+ 01302387 05 n 04 garden_centipede 0 garden_symphilid 0 symphilid 0 Scutigerella_immaculata 0 002 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01302252 n 0000 | minute arthropod often infesting the underground parts of truck-garden and greenhouse crops &%Myriapod+ 01302617 05 n 02 Tardigrada 0 class_Tardigrada 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 %m 01302975 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a separate phylum: microscopic arachnid-like invertebrates living in water or damp moss having 4 pairs of legs and instead of a mouth a pair of stylets or needle-like piercing organs connected with the pharynx &%Myriapod+ 01302975 05 n 01 tardigrade 0 003 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01302617 n 0000 %p 01416789 n 0000 | an arthropod of the division Tardigrada &%Myriapod+ 01303109 05 n 02 Chilopoda 0 class_Chilopoda 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 %m 01303357 n 0000 %m 01303605 n 0000 %m 01304044 n 0000 | arthropods having the trunk composed of numerous somites each bearing one pair of legs: centipedes &%Myriapod+ 01303357 05 n 01 centipede 0 003 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01303109 n 0000 ~ 01303880 n 0000 | chiefly nocturnal predacious arthropod having a flattened body of 15 to 173 segments each with a pair of legs the foremost being modified into poison fangs &%Myriapod+ 01303605 05 n 02 Scutigeridae 0 family_Scutigeridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01303109 n 0000 %m 01303745 n 0000 | a family of Chilopoda &%Myriapod+ 01303745 05 n 02 Scutigera 0 genus_Scutigera 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01303605 n 0000 %m 01303880 n 0000 | a genus of Scutigeridae &%Myriapod+ 01303880 05 n 02 house_centipede 0 Scutigera_coleoptrata 0 002 @ 01303357 n 0000 #m 01303745 n 0000 | long-legged centipede common in damp places as e.g. cellars &%Myriapod+ 01304044 05 n 02 Geophilomorpha 0 order_Geophilomorpha 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01303109 n 0000 %m 01304261 n 0000 | small elongate centipedes living in soil and under stones and having more than 30 pairs of legs &%Myriapod+ 01304261 05 n 02 Geophilidae 0 family_Geophilidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01304044 n 0000 %m 01304426 n 0000 | small extremely elongate earth-living centipedes &%Myriapod+ 01304426 05 n 02 Geophilus 0 genus_Geophilus 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01304261 n 0000 | type genus of the Geophilidae: cosmopolitan genus of centipedes sometimes called earwigs &%Myriapod+ 01304607 05 n 04 Diplopoda 0 class_Diplopoda 0 Myriapoda 0 class_Myriapoda 0 003 @ 05991008 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 %m 01304851 n 0000 | arthropods having the body composed of numerous double somites each with two pairs of legs: millipedes &%Myriapod+ 01304851 05 n 03 millipede 0 millepede 0 milliped 0 002 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01304607 n 0000 | any of numerous herbivorous nonpoisonous arthropods having a cylindrical body of 20 to 100 or more segments most with two pairs of legs &%Myriapod+ 01305084 05 n 02 Pycnogonida 0 order_Pycnogonida 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01287785 n 0000 %m 01305211 n 0000 | sea spiders &%Arthropod+ 01305211 05 n 02 sea_spider 1 pycnogonid 0 002 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01305084 n 0000 | any of various small spider-like marine arthropods having small thin bodies and long slender legs &%Arthropod+ 01305397 05 n 02 Merostomata 0 class_Merostomata 0 004 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01287785 n 0000 %m 01305607 n 0000 %m 01306601 n 0000 | used in some classifications; includes the orders Xiphosura and Eurypterida &%Arthropod+ 01305607 05 n 02 Xiphosura 0 order_Xiphosura 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01305397 n 0000 %m 01305752 n 0000 | horseshoe crabs and extinct forms &%Arthropod+ 01305752 05 n 02 Limulidae 0 family_Limulidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01305607 n 0000 %m 01305899 n 0000 %m 01306338 n 0000 | horseshoe crabs &%Arthropod+ 01305899 05 n 02 Limulus 0 genus_Limulus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01305752 n 0000 %m 01306041 n 0000 | type genus of the family Limulidae &%Arthropod+ 01306041 05 n 04 horseshoe_crab 0 king_crab 2 Limulus_polyphemus 0 Xiphosurus_polyphemus 0 002 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01305899 n 0000 | large marine arthropod of the American Atlantic coast having a domed horseshoe-shaped carapace and stiff pointed tail; a living fossil related to the wood louse &%Arthropod+ 01306338 05 n 02 Tachypleus 0 genus_Tachypleus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01305752 n 0000 %m 01306472 n 0000 | a genus of Limulidae &%Arthropod+ 01306472 05 n 01 Asian_horseshoe_crab 0 002 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01306338 n 0000 | horseshoe crab of the coast of eastern Asia &%Arthropod+ 01306601 05 n 02 Eurypterida 0 order_Eurypterida 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01305397 n 0000 %m 01306760 n 0000 | extinct aquatic arthropods of the Paleozoic &%Arthropod+ 01306760 05 n 01 eurypterid 0 002 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01306601 n 0000 | large extinct scorpion-like arthropod considered related to horseshoe crabs &%Arthropod+ 01306911 05 n 02 Pentastomida 0 subphylum_Pentastomida 0 003 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 %m 01307045 n 0000 | tongue worms &%Arthropod+ 01307045 05 n 02 tongue_worm 0 pentastomid 0 002 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01306911 n 0000 | wormlike arthropod having two pairs of hooks at the sides of the mouth; parasitic in nasal sinuses of mammals &%Arthropod+ 01307245 05 n 02 Galliformes 0 order_Galliformes 0 009 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01307567 n 0000 %m 01311365 n 0000 %m 01312495 n 0000 %m 01316673 n 0000 %m 01318346 n 0000 %m 01319881 n 0000 %m 01326979 n 0000 | pheasants; turkeys; grouse; partridges; quails; chickens; brush turkeys; curassows; hoatzins &%Bird+ 01307567 05 n 02 gallinaceous_bird 0 gallinaceon 0 013 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01307245 n 0000 ~ 01307921 n 0000 ~ 01309069 n 0000 %p 01310180 n 0000 ~ 01312199 n 0000 ~ 01312362 n 0000 ~ 01316889 n 0000 ~ 01317266 n 0000 ~ 01318011 n 0000 ~ 01318675 n 0000 ~ 01327285 n 0000 ~ 01328233 n 0000 | heavy-bodied largely ground-feeding domestic or game birds &%Bird+ 01307921 05 n 03 domestic_fowl 0 fowl 0 poultry 0 012 @ 01307567 n 0000 #m 01308905 n 0000 ~ 01308280 n 0000 ~ 01308374 n 0000 ~ 01308518 n 0000 ~ 01308672 n 0000 ~ 01308774 n 0000 ~ 01309561 n 0000 ~ 01311705 n 0000 ~ 01326644 n 0000 %p 01411081 n 0000 %p 05690139 n 0000 | a domesticated gallinaceous bird though to be descended from the red jungle fowl &%Bird+ 01308280 05 n 01 Plymouth_Rock 0 001 @ 01307921 n 0000 | an American breed of domestic fowl &%Bird+ 01308374 05 n 01 Cornish 0 001 @ 01307921 n 0000 | English breed of compact domestic fowl; raised primarily to crossbreed to produce roasters &%Bird+ 01308518 05 n 01 Rock_Cornish 0 002 @ 01307921 n 0000 %p 05691524 n 0000 | small plump hybrid developed by crossbreeding Plymouth Rock and Cornish fowl &%Bird+ 01308672 05 n 01 game_fowl 0 001 @ 01307921 n 0000 | any of several breeds reared for cock-fighting &%Bird+ 01308774 05 n 02 cochin 0 cochin_china 0 001 @ 01307921 n 0000 | Asian breed of large fowl with dense plumage and feathered legs &%Bird+ 01308905 05 n 02 Gallus 0 genus_Gallus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 %m 01307921 n 0000 %m 01309069 n 0000 | common domestic birds and related forms &%Bird+ 01309069 05 n 02 jungle_fowl 0 gallina 0 005 @ 01307567 n 0000 #m 01308905 n 0000 ~ 01309276 n 0000 ~ 01309350 n 0000 ~ 01309425 n 0000 | small Asiatic wild bird; believed to be ancestral to domestic fowl &%Bird+ 01309276 05 n 01 jungle_cock 0 001 @ 01309069 n 0000 | male jungle fowl &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01309350 05 n 01 jungle_hen 0 001 @ 01309069 n 0000 | female jungle fowl &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01309425 05 n 02 red_jungle_fowl 0 Gallus_gallus 0 001 @ 01309069 n 0000 | SE Asian jungle fowl considered ancestral to domestic fowl &%Bird+ 01309561 05 n 02 chicken 1 Gallus_gallus 2 010 @ 01307921 n 0000 ~ 01309874 n 0000 ~ 01309954 n 0000 ~ 01310064 n 0000 ~ 01310455 n 0000 ~ 01310529 n 0000 ~ 01310984 n 0000 ~ 01311114 n 0000 ~ 01311264 n 0000 %p 05690400 n 0000 | bred for flesh or eggs; believed to have been developed from the red jungle fowl &%Bird+ 01309874 05 n 01 bantam 0 001 @ 01309561 n 0000 | any of various small breeds &%Bird+ 01309954 05 n 02 chick 0 biddy 1 002 @ 01309561 n 0000 @ 01135737 n 0000 | young bird esp. of domestic fowl &%Bird+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01310064 05 n 02 cock 1 rooster 0 003 @ 01309561 n 0000 ~ 01310354 n 0000 %p 04243176 n 0000 | adult male chicken &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01310180 05 n 03 comb 1 cockscomb 0 coxcomb 0 002 @ 00869601 n 0000 #p 01307567 n 0000 | the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other gallinaceous birds &%BodyPart+ 01310354 05 n 01 cockerel 0 001 @ 01310064 n 0000 | a young domestic cock; not older than one year &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01310455 05 n 01 capon 0 001 @ 01309561 n 0000 | castrated male chicken &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01310529 05 n 02 hen 1 biddy 2 004 @ 01309561 n 0000 ~ 01310661 n 0000 ~ 01310772 n 0000 ~ 01310893 n 0000 | adult female chicken &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01310661 05 n 01 cackler 1 001 @ 01310529 n 0000 | a hen that has just laid an egg and emits a shrill squawk &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01310772 05 n 04 brood_hen 0 broody 0 broody_hen 0 setting_hen 0 001 @ 01310529 n 0000 | a domestic hen ready to brood &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01310893 05 n 01 pullet 0 001 @ 01310529 n 0000 | young hen usually less than a year old &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01310984 05 n 01 Rhode_Island_red 0 001 @ 01309561 n 0000 | American breed of heavy-bodied brownish-red general-purpose chicken &%Bird+ 01311114 05 n 02 Dominique 0 Dominick 0 001 @ 01309561 n 0000 | American breed of chicken having barred gray plumage raised for meat and brown eggs &%Bird+ 01311264 05 n 01 Orpington 0 001 @ 01309561 n 0000 | English breed of large white-skinned chickens &%Bird+ 01311365 05 n 02 Meleagrididae 0 family_Meleagrididae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01307245 n 0000 %m 01311535 n 0000 %m 01312008 n 0000 | turkeys and some extinct forms &%Bird+ 01311535 05 n 02 Meleagris 0 genus_Meleagris 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01311365 n 0000 %m 01311705 n 0000 | type genus of the Meleagrididae: wild and domestic turkeys &%Bird+ 01311705 05 n 02 turkey 0 Meleagris_gallopavo 0 003 @ 01307921 n 0000 #m 01311535 n 0000 ~ 01311891 n 0000 | large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food &%Bird+ 01311891 05 n 04 turkey_cock 0 gobbler 0 tom 2 tom_turkey 0 002 @ 01311705 n 0000 %p 04243176 n 0000 | male turkey &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01312008 05 n 02 Agriocharis 0 genus_Agriocharis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01311365 n 0000 %m 01312199 n 0000 | a genus of birds of the family Meleagrididae including the ocellated turkey &%Bird+ 01312199 05 n 03 ocellated_turkey 0 Agriocharis_ocellata 0 turkey 1 002 @ 01307567 n 0000 #m 01312008 n 0000 | wild turkey of Central and northern South America &%Bird+ 01312362 05 n 01 game_bird 0 004 @ 01307567 n 0000 ~ 01312770 n 0000 ~ 01320293 n 0000 ~ 01327801 n 0000 | any bird hunted as game &%Bird+ 01312495 05 n 02 Tetraonidae 0 family_Tetraonidae 0 011 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01307245 n 0000 %m 01312770 n 0000 %m 01313089 n 0000 %m 01313834 n 0000 %m 01314470 n 0000 %m 01314780 n 0000 %m 01315072 n 0000 %m 01315367 n 0000 %m 01315652 n 0000 %m 01315939 n 0000 | grouse &%Bird+ 01312770 05 n 01 grouse 0 012 @ 01312362 n 0000 #m 05986647 n 0000 #m 01312495 n 0000 ~ 01313209 n 0000 ~ 01313952 n 0000 ~ 01314620 n 0000 ~ 01314907 n 0000 ~ 01315201 n 0000 ~ 01315486 n 0000 ~ 01315768 n 0000 ~ 01316071 n 0000 %p 05692440 n 0000 | popular game bird having a plump body and feathered legs and feet &%Bird+ 01313089 05 n 02 Lyrurus 0 genus_Lyrurus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01312495 n 0000 %m 01313209 n 0000 | black grouse &%Bird+ 01313209 05 n 01 black_grouse 0 006 @ 01312770 n 0000 #m 01313089 n 0000 ~ 01313399 n 0000 ~ 01313553 n 0000 ~ 01313652 n 0000 ~ 01313738 n 0000 | grouse of which the male is bluish-black &%Bird+ 01313399 05 n 03 European_black_grouse 0 heathfowl 0 Lyrurus_tetrix 0 001 @ 01313209 n 0000 | large north European black grouse with a lyre-shaped tail &%Bird+ 01313553 05 n 02 Asian_black_grouse 2 Lyrurus_mlokosiewiczi 0 001 @ 01313209 n 0000 | of W. Asia &%Bird+ 01313652 05 n 02 blackcock 0 black_cock 0 001 @ 01313209 n 0000 | male black grouse &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01313738 05 n 03 grayhen 0 gray_hen 0 heath_hen 2 001 @ 01313209 n 0000 | female black grouse &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01313834 05 n 02 Lagopus 0 genus_Lagopus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01312495 n 0000 %m 01313952 n 0000 | ptarmigans &%Bird+ 01313952 05 n 01 ptarmigan 0 003 @ 01312770 n 0000 #m 01313834 n 0000 ~ 01314131 n 0000 | large arctic and subarctic grouse with feathered feet and usually white winter plumage &%Bird+ 01314131 05 n 05 red_grouse 0 moorfowl 0 moorbird 0 moorgame 0 Lagopus_scoticus 0 003 @ 01313952 n 0000 ~ 01314329 n 0000 ~ 01314400 n 0000 | reddish-brown grouse of upland moors of Great Britain &%Bird+ 01314329 05 n 01 moorhen 2 001 @ 01314131 n 0000 | female red grouse &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01314400 05 n 01 moorcock 0 001 @ 01314131 n 0000 | male red grouse &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01314470 05 n 02 Tetrao 0 genus_Tetrao 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01312495 n 0000 %m 01314620 n 0000 | type genus of the Tetraonidae: capercaillies &%Bird+ 01314620 05 n 04 capercaillie 0 capercailzie 0 horse_of_the_wood 0 Tetrao_urogallus 0 002 @ 01312770 n 0000 #m 01314470 n 0000 | large black Old World grouse &%Bird+ 01314780 05 n 02 Canachites 0 genus_Canachites 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01312495 n 0000 %m 01314907 n 0000 | spruce grouse &%Bird+ 01314907 05 n 02 spruce_grouse 0 Canachites_canadensis 0 002 @ 01312770 n 0000 #m 01314780 n 0000 | North American grouse that feeds on evergreen buds and needles &%Bird+ 01315072 05 n 02 Centrocercus 0 genus_Centrocercus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01312495 n 0000 %m 01315201 n 0000 | sage grouse &%Bird+ 01315201 05 n 03 sage_grouse 0 sage_hen 0 Centrocercus_urophasianus 0 002 @ 01312770 n 0000 #m 01315072 n 0000 | large grouse of sagebrush regions of North America &%Bird+ 01315367 05 n 02 Bonasa 0 genus_Bonasa 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01312495 n 0000 %m 01315486 n 0000 | ruffed grouse &%Bird+ 01315486 05 n 03 ruffed_grouse 0 partridge 3 Bonasa_umbellus 0 002 @ 01312770 n 0000 #m 01315367 n 0000 | valued as a game bird in eastern United States and Canada &%Bird+ 01315652 05 n 02 Pedioecetes 0 genus_Pedioecetes 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01312495 n 0000 | sharp-tailed grouse &%Bird+ 01315768 05 n 03 sharp-tailed_grouse 0 sprigtail 0 Pedioecetes_phasianellus 0 001 @ 01312770 n 0000 | large grouse of prairies and open forests of western North America &%Bird+ 01315939 05 n 02 Tympanuchus 0 genus_Tympanuchus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01312495 n 0000 %m 01316071 n 0000 | prairie chickens &%Bird+ 01316071 05 n 03 prairie_chicken 0 prairie_grouse 0 prairie_fowl 0 005 @ 01312770 n 0000 #m 01315939 n 0000 ~ 01316293 n 0000 ~ 01316426 n 0000 ~ 01316566 n 0000 | brown mottled North American grouse of western prairies &%Bird+ 01316293 05 n 02 greater_prairie_chicken 0 Tympanuchus_cupido 0 001 @ 01316071 n 0000 | the most common variety of prairie chicken &%Bird+ 01316426 05 n 02 lesser_prairie_chicken 0 Tympanuchus_pallidicinctus 0 001 @ 01316071 n 0000 | a smaller prairie chicken of Western Texas &%Bird+ 01316566 05 n 02 heath_hen 1 Tympanuchus_cupido_cupido 0 001 @ 01316071 n 0000 | extinct prairie chicken &%Bird+ 01316673 05 n 02 Cracidae 0 family_Cracidae 0 007 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01307245 n 0000 %m 01316889 n 0000 %m 01317127 n 0000 %m 01317463 n 0000 %m 01317629 n 0000 %m 01317873 n 0000 | curassows; guans; chachalacas &%Bird+ 01316889 05 n 01 guan 0 003 @ 01307567 n 0000 #m 01316673 n 0000 ~ 01317782 n 0000 | any of several large turkey-like game birds of the family Cracidae; native to jungles of tropical America; resembling the curassows and valued as food &%Bird+ 01317127 05 n 02 Crax 0 genus_Crax 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01316673 n 0000 %m 01317266 n 0000 | type genus of the Cracidae: curassows &%Bird+ 01317266 05 n 01 curassow 0 002 @ 01307567 n 0000 #m 01317127 n 0000 | large crested arboreal game bird of warm parts of the Americas having long legs and tails; highly esteemed as game and food &%Bird+ 01317463 05 n 02 Penelope 0 genus_Penelope 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01316673 n 0000 | a genus of guans (turkey-like arboreal birds valued as game and food birds) &%Bird+ 01317629 05 n 02 Pipile 0 genus_Pipile 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01316673 n 0000 %m 01317782 n 0000 | genus of large crested guans (the piping guans) &%Bird+ 01317782 05 n 01 piping_guan 0 002 @ 01316889 n 0000 #m 01317629 n 0000 | a kind of guan &%Bird+ 01317873 05 n 02 Ortalis 0 genus_Ortalis 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01316673 n 0000 %m 01318011 n 0000 %m 01318220 n 0000 | chachalacas &%Bird+ 01318011 05 n 01 chachalaca 0 003 @ 01307567 n 0000 #m 01317873 n 0000 ~ 01318220 n 0000 | slender arboreal guan resembling a wild turkey; native to Central America and Mexico; highly regarded as game birds &%Bird+ 01318220 05 n 02 Texas_chachalaca 0 Ortilis_vetula_macalli 0 002 @ 01318011 n 0000 #m 01317873 n 0000 | of Mexico and Texas &%Bird+ 01318346 05 n 02 Megapodiidae 0 family_Megapodiidae 0 007 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01307245 n 0000 %m 01318550 n 0000 %m 01318675 n 0000 %m 01318944 n 0000 %m 01319325 n 0000 %m 01319605 n 0000 | megapodes &%Bird+ 01318550 05 n 02 Megapodius 0 genus-Megapodius 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01318346 n 0000 | type genus of the Megapodiidae &%Bird+ 01318675 05 n 04 megapode 0 moundbird 0 mound_builder 0 scrub_fowl 0 005 @ 01307567 n 0000 #m 01318346 n 0000 ~ 01319052 n 0000 ~ 01319448 n 0000 ~ 01319731 n 0000 | large-footed short-winged birds of Australasia; build mounds of decaying vegetation to incubate eggs &%Bird+ 01318944 05 n 01 genus_Leipoa 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01318346 n 0000 %m 01319052 n 0000 | mallee fowl &%Bird+ 01319052 05 n 04 mallee_fowl 0 leipoa 0 lowan 0 Leipoa_ocellata 0 003 @ 01318675 n 0000 #m 01318944 n 0000 ~ 01319244 n 0000 | Australian moundbird; incubates eggs naturally in sandy mounds &%Bird+ 01319244 05 n 01 mallee_hen 0 001 @ 01319052 n 0000 | adult female mallee fowl &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01319325 05 n 02 Alectura 0 genus_Alectura 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01318346 n 0000 %m 01319448 n 0000 | brush turkeys &%Bird+ 01319448 05 n 02 brush_turkey 0 Alectura_lathami 0 002 @ 01318675 n 0000 #m 01319325 n 0000 | black megapode of wooded regions of Australia and New Guinea &%Bird+ 01319605 05 n 02 Macrocephalon 0 genus_Macrocephalon 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01318346 n 0000 %m 01319731 n 0000 | maleos &%Bird+ 01319731 05 n 02 maleo 0 Macrocephalon_maleo 0 002 @ 01318675 n 0000 #m 01319605 n 0000 | Celebes megapode that lays eggs in holes in sandy beaches &%Bird+ 01319881 05 n 02 Phasianidae 0 family_Phasianidae 0 017 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01307245 n 0000 %m 01308905 n 0000 %m 01320293 n 0000 %m 01320467 n 0000 %m 01321120 n 0000 %m 01321336 n 0000 %m 01321601 n 0000 %m 01321912 n 0000 %m 01322368 n 0000 %m 01322771 n 0000 %m 01323013 n 0000 %m 01323259 n 0000 %m 01324295 n 0000 %m 01324539 n 0000 %m 01324820 n 0000 %m 01326323 n 0000 | pheasants; quails; partridges &%Bird+ 01320293 05 n 01 phasianid 0 005 @ 01312362 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 ~ 01320650 n 0000 ~ 01324122 n 0000 ~ 01325051 n 0000 | a kind of game bird in the family Phasianidae &%Bird+ 01320467 05 n 02 Phasianus 0 genus_Phasianus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 %m 01320650 n 0000 %m 01320934 n 0000 | type genus of the Phasianidae: the typical pheasants &%Bird+ 01320650 05 n 01 pheasant 0 009 @ 01320293 n 0000 #m 01320467 n 0000 ~ 01320934 n 0000 ~ 01321213 n 0000 ~ 01321465 n 0000 ~ 01321735 n 0000 ~ 01322893 n 0000 ~ 01323368 n 0000 ~ 01324660 n 0000 | large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere &%Bird+ 01320934 05 n 02 ring-necked_pheasant 0 Phasianus_colchicus 0 003 @ 01320650 n 0000 #m 01320467 n 0000 %p 05692887 n 0000 | common pheasant having bright plumage and a white neck ring &%Bird+ 01321120 05 n 01 genus_Afropavo 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 | Congo peafowl &%Bird+ 01321213 05 n 03 afropavo 0 Congo_peafowl 0 Afropavo_congensis 0 001 @ 01320650 n 0000 | both sexes are brightly colored &%Bird+ 01321336 05 n 02 Argusianus 0 genus_Argusianus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 %m 01321465 n 0000 | argus pheasants &%Bird+ 01321465 05 n 02 argus 0 argus_pheasant 0 002 @ 01320650 n 0000 #m 01321336 n 0000 | large brilliantly patterned East Indian pheasant &%Bird+ 01321601 05 n 02 Chrysolophus 0 genus_Chrysolophus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 %m 01321735 n 0000 | golden pheasants &%Bird+ 01321735 05 n 02 golden_pheasant 0 Chrysolophus_pictus 0 002 @ 01320650 n 0000 #m 01321601 n 0000 | brightly colored crested pheasant of mountains of western and central Asia &%Bird+ 01321912 05 n 02 Colinus 0 genus_Colinus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 %m 01322050 n 0000 | New World quail: the bobwhites &%Bird+ 01322050 05 n 03 bobwhite 0 bobwhite_quail 0 partridge 2 003 @ 01324122 n 0000 #m 01321912 n 0000 ~ 01322225 n 0000 | a popular North American game bird; named for its call &%Bird+ 01322225 05 n 02 northern_bobwhite 0 Colinus_virginianus 0 001 @ 01322050 n 0000 | a favorite game bird of eastern and central United States &%Bird+ 01322368 05 n 02 Coturnix 0 genus_Coturnix 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 %m 01322493 n 0000 | Old World quail &%Bird+ 01322493 05 n 01 Old_World_quail 0 003 @ 01324122 n 0000 #m 01322368 n 0000 ~ 01322642 n 0000 | small game bird with a rounded body and small tail &%Bird+ 01322642 05 n 03 migratory_quail 0 Coturnix_coturnix 0 Coturnix_communis 0 001 @ 01322493 n 0000 | the typical Old World quail &%Bird+ 01322771 05 n 02 Lophophorus 0 genus_Lophophorus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 %m 01322893 n 0000 | monals &%Bird+ 01322893 05 n 02 monal 0 monaul 0 002 @ 01320650 n 0000 #m 01322771 n 0000 | brilliantly colored south Asian pheasant &%Bird+ 01323013 05 n 02 Odontophorus 0 genus_Odontophorus 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 | genus of Central and South American crested partridges resembling quails; sometimes placed in a distinct subfamily or isolated in a distinct family &%Bird+ 01323259 05 n 02 Pavo 0 genus_Pavo 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 %m 01323368 n 0000 | peafowl &%Bird+ 01323368 05 n 02 peafowl 0 bird_of_Juno 0 007 @ 01320650 n 0000 #m 01323259 n 0000 ~ 01323628 n 0000 ~ 01323698 n 0000 ~ 01323852 n 0000 ~ 01323919 n 0000 ~ 01324022 n 0000 | very large terrestrial southeast Asian pheasant often raised as an ornamental bird &%Bird+ 01323628 05 n 01 peachick 0 001 @ 01323368 n 0000 | a young peafowl &%Bird+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01323698 05 n 01 peacock 1 001 @ 01323368 n 0000 | male peafowl; having a crested head and very large fanlike tail marked with iridescent eyes or spots &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01323852 05 n 01 peahen 0 001 @ 01323368 n 0000 | female peafowl &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01323919 05 n 02 blue_peafowl 0 Pavo_cristatus 0 001 @ 01323368 n 0000 | peafowl of India and Ceylon &%Bird+ 01324022 05 n 02 green_peafowl 0 Pavo_muticus 0 001 @ 01323368 n 0000 | peafowl of southeast Asia &%Bird+ 01324122 05 n 01 quail 1 006 @ 01320293 n 0000 #m 05986473 n 0000 ~ 01322050 n 0000 ~ 01322493 n 0000 ~ 01324402 n 0000 %p 05692621 n 0000 | small gallinaceous game birds &%Bird+ 01324295 05 n 02 Lofortyx 0 genus_Lofortyx 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 | California quail &%Bird+ 01324402 05 n 02 California_quail 0 Lofortyx_californicus 0 001 @ 01324122 n 0000 | plump chunky bird of coastal California and Oregon &%Bird+ 01324539 05 n 01 genus_Tragopan 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 %m 01324660 n 0000 | a genus of Phasianidae &%Bird+ 01324660 05 n 01 tragopan 0 002 @ 01320650 n 0000 #m 01324539 n 0000 | brilliantly colored Asian pheasant having wattles and two fleshy processes on the head &%Bird+ 01324820 05 n 04 Perdicidae 0 subfamily_Perdicidae 0 Perdicinae 0 subfamily_Perdicinae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 %m 01325051 n 0000 %m 01325256 n 0000 %m 01325526 n 0000 %m 01325985 n 0000 | Old World partridges &%Bird+ 01325051 05 n 01 partridge 1 007 @ 01320293 n 0000 #m 01324820 n 0000 #m 05986647 n 0000 ~ 01325383 n 0000 ~ 01325678 n 0000 ~ 01325829 n 0000 ~ 01326134 n 0000 | small Old World gallinaceous game birds &%Bird+ 01325256 05 n 02 Perdix 0 genus_Perdix 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01324820 n 0000 %m 01325383 n 0000 | a genus of Perdicinae &%Bird+ 01325383 05 n 03 Hungarian_partridge 0 gray_partridge 0 Perdix_perdix 0 002 @ 01325051 n 0000 #m 01325256 n 0000 | common European partridge &%Bird+ 01325526 05 n 02 Alectoris 0 genus_Alectoris 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01324820 n 0000 %m 01325678 n 0000 %m 01325829 n 0000 | a genus of Perdicidae &%Bird+ 01325678 05 n 02 red-legged_partridge 0 Alectoris_ruffa 0 002 @ 01325051 n 0000 #m 01325526 n 0000 | common western European partridge with red legs &%Bird+ 01325829 05 n 03 Greek_partridge 0 rock_partridge 0 Alectoris_graeca 0 002 @ 01325051 n 0000 #m 01325526 n 0000 | of mountainous areas of southern Europe &%Bird+ 01325985 05 n 02 Oreortyx 0 genus_Oreortyx 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01324820 n 0000 %m 01326134 n 0000 | mountain quail of western United States &%Bird+ 01326134 05 n 03 mountain_quail 0 mountain_partridge 0 Oreortyx_picta_palmeri 0 002 @ 01325051 n 0000 #m 01325985 n 0000 | California partridge; slightly larger than the California quail &%Bird+ 01326323 05 n 04 Numididae 0 subfamily_Numididae 0 Numidinae 0 subfamily_Numidinae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01319881 n 0000 %m 01326527 n 0000 | guinea fowl and related birds of Africa and Madagascar &%Bird+ 01326527 05 n 02 Numida 0 genus_Numida 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01326323 n 0000 %m 01326644 n 0000 | guinea fowl &%Bird+ 01326644 05 n 03 guinea_fowl 0 guinea 0 Numida_meleagris 0 004 @ 01307921 n 0000 #m 01326527 n 0000 ~ 01326904 n 0000 %p 05691645 n 0000 | W African bird having dark plumage mottled with white; native to Africa but raised for food in many parts of the world &%Bird+ 01326904 05 n 01 guinea_hen 0 001 @ 01326644 n 0000 | female guinea fowl &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01326979 05 n 02 Opisthocomidae 0 family_Opisthocomidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01307245 n 0000 %m 01327125 n 0000 | comprising the hoatzins &%Bird+ 01327125 05 n 02 Opisthocomus 0 genus_Opisthocomus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01326979 n 0000 %m 01327285 n 0000 | type genus of the Opisthocomidae: hoatzins &%Bird+ 01327285 05 n 04 hoatzin 0 hoactzin 0 stinkbird 0 Opisthocomus_hoazin 0 002 @ 01307567 n 0000 #m 01327125 n 0000 | crested ill-smelling South American bird whose young have claws on the first and second digits of the wings &%Bird+ 01327510 05 n 02 Tinamiformes 0 order_Tinamiformes 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01041196 n 0000 %m 01327665 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Tinamidae &%Bird+ 01327665 05 n 02 Tinamidae 0 family_Tinamidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01327510 n 0000 %m 01327801 n 0000 | comprising the tinamous &%Bird+ 01327801 05 n 02 tinamou 0 partridge 4 002 @ 01312362 n 0000 #m 01327665 n 0000 | heavy-bodied small-winged South American game bird resembling a gallinaceous bird but related to the ratite birds &%Bird+ 01327999 05 n 02 Columbiformes 0 order_Columbiformes 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01328233 n 0000 %m 01328477 n 0000 %m 01329213 n 0000 %m 01332774 n 0000 | sand grouse; pigeons; doves; extinct dodos and solitaires &%Bird+ 01328233 05 n 01 columbiform_bird 0 006 @ 01307567 n 0000 #m 01327999 n 0000 ~ 01328774 n 0000 ~ 01329073 n 0000 ~ 01329440 n 0000 ~ 01332944 n 0000 | cosmopolitan order of land birds having small heads and short legs with four unwebbed toes &%Bird+ 01328477 05 n 02 Raphidae 0 family_Raphidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01327999 n 0000 %m 01328635 n 0000 %m 01328925 n 0000 | extinct dodos and solitaires &%Bird+ 01328635 05 n 02 Raphus 0 genus_Raphus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01328477 n 0000 %m 01328774 n 0000 | type genus of the Raphidae: dodos &%Bird+ 01328774 05 n 02 dodo 0 Raphus_cucullatus 0 002 @ 01328233 n 0000 #m 01328635 n 0000 | extinct heavy flightless bird of Mauritius related to pigeons &%Bird+ 01328925 05 n 02 Pezophaps 0 genus_Pezophaps 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01328477 n 0000 %m 01329073 n 0000 | constituted by the extinct solitaire &%Bird+ 01329073 05 n 02 solitaire 2 Pezophaps_solitaria 0 002 @ 01328233 n 0000 #m 01328925 n 0000 | extinct flightless bird related to the dodo &%Bird+ 01329213 05 n 02 Columbidae 0 family_Columbidae 0 008 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01327999 n 0000 %m 01329440 n 0000 %m 01329834 n 0000 %m 01330619 n 0000 %m 01331172 n 0000 %m 01331452 n 0000 %m 01332478 n 0000 | doves and pigeons &%Bird+ 01329440 05 n 01 pigeon 0 009 @ 01328233 n 0000 #m 01329213 n 0000 ~ 01329700 n 0000 ~ 01330025 n 0000 ~ 01330229 n 0000 ~ 01330451 n 0000 ~ 01331731 n 0000 ~ 01331910 n 0000 ~ 01332613 n 0000 | wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs &%Bird+ 01329700 05 n 01 dove 0 004 @ 01329440 n 0000 ~ 01330747 n 0000 ~ 01331309 n 0000 ~ 01331578 n 0000 | any of numerous small pigeons &%Bird+ 01329834 05 n 02 Columba 0 genus_Columba 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01329213 n 0000 %m 01330025 n 0000 %m 01330229 n 0000 %m 01330451 n 0000 | type genus of the Columbidae: typical pigeons &%Bird+ 01330025 05 n 03 rock_dove 0 rock_pigeon 0 Columba_livia 0 002 @ 01329440 n 0000 #m 01329834 n 0000 | pale gray Eurasian pigeon having black-striped wings from which most domestic species are descended &%Bird+ 01330229 05 n 04 band-tailed_pigeon 0 band-tail_pigeon 0 bandtail 0 Columba_fasciata 0 002 @ 01329440 n 0000 #m 01329834 n 0000 | wild pigeon of western North America; often mistaken for the now extinct passenger pigeon &%Bird+ 01330451 05 n 04 wood_pigeon 0 ringdove 2 cushat 0 Columba_palumbus 0 002 @ 01329440 n 0000 #m 01329834 n 0000 | Eurasian pigeon with white patches on wings and neck &%Bird+ 01330619 05 n 02 Streptopelia 0 genus_Streptopelia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01329213 n 0000 ~ 01330747 n 0000 | turtledoves &%Bird+ 01330747 05 n 01 turtledove 0 004 @ 01329700 n 0000 @ 01330619 n 0000 ~ 01330893 n 0000 ~ 01331019 n 0000 | any of several Old World wild doves &%Bird+ 01330893 05 n 01 Streptopelia_turtur 0 001 @ 01330747 n 0000 | the common European wild dove noted for its plaintive cooing &%Bird+ 01331019 05 n 02 ringdove 1 Streptopelia_risoria 0 001 @ 01330747 n 0000 | grayish Old World turtledove with a black band around the neck; often caged &%Bird+ 01331172 05 n 02 Stictopelia 0 genus_Stictopelia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01329213 n 0000 %m 01331309 n 0000 | a genus of Columbidae &%Bird+ 01331309 05 n 03 Australian_turtledove 0 turtledove 2 Stictopelia_cuneata 0 002 @ 01329700 n 0000 #m 01331172 n 0000 | small Australian dove &%Bird+ 01331452 05 n 02 Zenaidura 0 genus_Zenaidura 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01329213 n 0000 %m 01331578 n 0000 | mourning doves &%Bird+ 01331578 05 n 02 mourning_dove 0 Zenaidura_macroura 0 002 @ 01329700 n 0000 #m 01331452 n 0000 | wild dove of the United States having a mournful call &%Bird+ 01331731 05 n 01 domestic_pigeon 0 005 @ 01329440 n 0000 ~ 01331981 n 0000 ~ 01332116 n 0000 ~ 01332264 n 0000 %p 05691764 n 0000 | domesticated pigeon raised for sport or food &%Bird+ 01331910 05 n 01 squab 0 001 @ 01329440 n 0000 | an unfledged pigeon &%Bird+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01331981 05 n 01 fairy_swallow 0 001 @ 01331731 n 0000 | fancy domestic pigeon having blue-and-white plumage and heavily muffed feet &%Bird+ 01332116 05 n 03 roller 2 tumbler 0 tumbler_pigeon 0 001 @ 01331731 n 0000 | pigeon that executes backward somersaults in flight or on the ground &%Bird+ 01332264 05 n 02 homing_pigeon 0 homer 0 002 @ 01331731 n 0000 ~ 01332379 n 0000 | pigeon trained to return home &%Bird+ 01332379 05 n 01 carrier_pigeon 0 001 @ 01332264 n 0000 | a homing pigeon used to carry messages &%Bird+ 01332478 05 n 02 Ectopistes 0 genus_Ectopistes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01329213 n 0000 %m 01332613 n 0000 | a genus of Columbidae &%Bird+ 01332613 05 n 02 passenger_pigeon 0 Ectopistes_migratorius 0 002 @ 01329440 n 0000 #m 01332478 n 0000 | gregarious North American migratory pigeon now extinct &%Bird+ 01332774 05 n 02 Pteroclididae 0 family_Pteroclididae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01327999 n 0000 %m 01332944 n 0000 %m 01333198 n 0000 %m 01333679 n 0000 | sandgrouses &%Bird+ 01332944 05 n 02 sandgrouse 0 sand_grouse 0 005 @ 01328233 n 0000 #m 01332774 n 0000 ~ 01333360 n 0000 ~ 01333483 n 0000 ~ 01333817 n 0000 | pigeon-like bird of arid regions of the Old World having long pointed wings and tail and precocial downy young &%Bird+ 01333198 05 n 02 Pterocles 0 genus_Pterocles 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01332774 n 0000 %m 01333360 n 0000 %m 01333483 n 0000 | type genus of the Pteroclididae &%Bird+ 01333360 05 n 02 painted_sandgrouse 0 Pterocles_indicus 0 002 @ 01332944 n 0000 #m 01333198 n 0000 | sandgrouse of India &%Bird+ 01333483 05 n 03 pin-tailed_sandgrouse 0 pin-tailed_grouse 0 Pterocles_alchata 0 002 @ 01332944 n 0000 #m 01333198 n 0000 | sandgrouse of Europe and Africa having elongated middle tail feathers &%Bird+ 01333679 05 n 02 Syrrhaptes 0 genus_Syrrhaptes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01332774 n 0000 %m 01333817 n 0000 | a genus of Pteroclididae &%Bird+ 01333817 05 n 02 pallas's_sandgrouse 0 Syrrhaptes_paradoxus 0 002 @ 01332944 n 0000 #m 01333679 n 0000 | Eurasiatic sandgrouse with a black patch on the belly &%Bird+ 01333978 05 n 02 Psittaciformes 0 order_Psittaciformes 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01334230 n 0000 %m 01334746 n 0000 | an order of birds including parrots and amazons and cockatoos and lorikeets and lories and macaws and parakeets &%Bird+ 01334230 05 n 01 parrot 0 013 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01333978 n 0000 ~ 01334606 n 0000 ~ 01334668 n 0000 ~ 01335275 n 0000 ~ 01335606 n 0000 ~ 01335822 n 0000 ~ 01336131 n 0000 ~ 01336414 n 0000 ~ 01337033 n 0000 ~ 01337351 n 0000 ~ 01337647 n 0000 ~ 01338503 n 0000 | usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds &%Bird+ 01334606 05 n 01 popinjay 0 001 @ 01334230 n 0000 | archaic &%Bird+ 01334668 05 n 02 poll 0 poll_parrot 0 001 @ 01334230 n 0000 | a tame parrot &%Bird+ 01334746 05 n 02 Psittacidae 0 family_Psittacidae 0 013 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01333978 n 0000 %m 01335094 n 0000 %m 01335476 n 0000 %m 01335716 n 0000 %m 01336003 n 0000 %m 01336258 n 0000 %m 01336899 n 0000 %m 01337217 n 0000 %m 01337489 n 0000 %m 01338718 n 0000 %m 01339027 n 0000 %m 01339464 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Psittaciformes &%Bird+ 01335094 05 n 02 Psittacus 0 genus_Psittacus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01334746 n 0000 %m 01335275 n 0000 | type genus of the Psittacidae: usually restricted to the African gray &%Bird+ 01335275 05 n 02 African_gray 0 Psittacus_erithacus 0 002 @ 01334230 n 0000 #m 01335094 n 0000 | commonly domesticated gray parrot with red-and-black tail and white face; native to equatorial Africa &%Bird+ 01335476 05 n 02 Amazona 0 genus_Amazona 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01334746 n 0000 %m 01335606 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae &%Bird+ 01335606 05 n 01 amazon 0 002 @ 01334230 n 0000 #m 01335476 n 0000 | mainly green tropical American parrots &%Bird+ 01335716 05 n 02 Ara 0 genus_Ara 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01334746 n 0000 %m 01335822 n 0000 | macaws &%Bird+ 01335822 05 n 01 macaw 0 002 @ 01334230 n 0000 #m 01335716 n 0000 | long-tailed brilliantly colored parrot of Central and South America; among the largest and showiest of parrots &%Bird+ 01336003 05 n 02 Nestor 0 genus_Nestor 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01334746 n 0000 %m 01336131 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae &%Bird+ 01336131 05 n 02 kea 0 Nestor_notabilis 0 002 @ 01334230 n 0000 #m 01336003 n 0000 | large brownish-green New Zealand parrot &%Bird+ 01336258 05 n 04 Kakatoe 0 genus_Kakatoe 0 Cacatua 0 genus_Cacatua 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01334746 n 0000 %m 01336414 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae &%Bird+ 01336414 05 n 01 cockatoo 0 004 @ 01334230 n 0000 #m 01336258 n 0000 ~ 01336612 n 0000 ~ 01336764 n 0000 | white or light-colored crested parrot of the Australian region; often kept as cage birds &%Bird+ 01336612 05 n 03 sulphur-crested_cockatoo 0 Kakatoe_galerita 0 Cacatua_galerita 0 001 @ 01336414 n 0000 | white cockatoo with a yellow erectile crest &%Bird+ 01336764 05 n 02 pink_cockatoo 0 Kakatoe_leadbeateri 0 001 @ 01336414 n 0000 | white Australian cockatoo with roseate tinged plumage &%Bird+ 01336899 05 n 02 Nymphicus 0 genus_Nymphicus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01334746 n 0000 %m 01337033 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae &%Bird+ 01337033 05 n 04 cockateel 0 cockatiel 0 cockatoo_parrot 0 Nymphicus_hollandicus 0 002 @ 01334230 n 0000 #m 01336899 n 0000 | small gray Australian parrot with a yellow crested head &%Bird+ 01337217 05 n 02 Agapornis 0 genus_Agapornis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01334746 n 0000 %m 01337351 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae &%Bird+ 01337351 05 n 01 lovebird 1 002 @ 01334230 n 0000 #m 01337217 n 0000 | small African parrot noted for showing affection for their mates &%Bird+ 01337489 05 n 02 Loriinae 0 subfamily_Loriinae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01334746 n 0000 %m 01337647 n 0000 %m 01337963 n 0000 %m 01338237 n 0000 | lories &%Bird+ 01337647 05 n 01 lory 0 003 @ 01334230 n 0000 #m 01337489 n 0000 ~ 01337845 n 0000 | small brightly colored Australasian parrots having a brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar and soft fruits &%Bird+ 01337845 05 n 01 lorikeet 0 003 @ 01337647 n 0000 ~ 01338100 n 0000 ~ 01338376 n 0000 | any of various small lories &%Bird+ 01337963 05 n 02 Glossopsitta 0 genus_Glossopsitta 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01337489 n 0000 %m 01338100 n 0000 | a genus of Loriinae &%Bird+ 01338100 05 n 02 varied_Lorikeet 0 Glossopsitta_versicolor 0 002 @ 01337845 n 0000 #m 01337963 n 0000 | lorikeet with a colorful coat &%Bird+ 01338237 05 n 02 Trichoglossus 0 genus_Trichoglossus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01337489 n 0000 %m 01338376 n 0000 | a genus of Loriinae &%Bird+ 01338376 05 n 02 rainbow_lorikeet 0 Trichoglossus_moluccanus 0 002 @ 01337845 n 0000 #m 01338237 n 0000 | a kind of lorikeet &%Bird+ 01338503 05 n 06 parakeet 0 parrakeet 0 parroket 0 paraquet 0 paroquet 0 parroquet 0 004 @ 01334230 n 0000 ~ 01338854 n 0000 ~ 01339169 n 0000 ~ 01339600 n 0000 | any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots &%Bird+ 01338718 05 n 02 Conuropsis 0 genus_Conuropsis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01334746 n 0000 %m 01338854 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae &%Bird+ 01338854 05 n 02 Carolina_parakeet 0 Conuropsis_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01338503 n 0000 #m 01338718 n 0000 | extinct parakeet whose range extended far into the United States &%Bird+ 01339027 05 n 02 Melopsittacus 0 genus_Melopsittacus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01334746 n 0000 %m 01339169 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae &%Bird+ 01339169 05 n 08 budgerigar 0 budgereegah 0 budgerygah 0 budgie 0 grass_parakeet 0 lovebird 2 shell_parakeet 0 Melopsittacus_undulatus 0 002 @ 01338503 n 0000 #m 01339027 n 0000 | small Australian parakeet usually light green with black and yellow markings in the wild but bred in many colors &%Bird+ 01339464 05 n 02 Psittacula 0 genus_Psittacula 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01334746 n 0000 %m 01339600 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae &%Bird+ 01339600 05 n 02 ring-necked_parakeet 0 Psittacula_krameri 0 002 @ 01338503 n 0000 #m 01339464 n 0000 | African parakeet &%Bird+ 01339723 05 n 02 Cuculiformes 0 order_Cuculiformes 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01339902 n 0000 %m 01340073 n 0000 %m 01342290 n 0000 | cuckoos; touracos; etc. &%Bird+ 01339902 05 n 01 cuculiform_bird 0 004 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01339723 n 0000 ~ 01340313 n 0000 ~ 01342559 n 0000 | birds having zygodactyl feet (except for the touracos) &%Bird+ 01340073 05 n 02 Cuculidae 0 family_Cuculidae 0 008 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01339723 n 0000 %m 01340313 n 0000 %m 01340561 n 0000 %m 01340891 n 0000 %m 01341193 n 0000 %m 01341508 n 0000 %m 01341724 n 0000 | includes cuckoo; ani; roadrunner &%Bird+ 01340313 05 n 01 cuckoo 0 007 @ 01339902 n 0000 #m 01340073 n 0000 ~ 01340696 n 0000 ~ 01341021 n 0000 ~ 01341316 n 0000 ~ 01341625 n 0000 ~ 01341856 n 0000 | any of numerous European and North American birds having pointed wings and a long tail &%Bird+ 01340561 05 n 02 Cuculus 0 genus_Cuculus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01340073 n 0000 %m 01340696 n 0000 | type genus of the Cuculidae &%Bird+ 01340696 05 n 02 European_cuckoo 0 Cuculus_canorus 0 002 @ 01340313 n 0000 #m 01340561 n 0000 | common European cuckoo having a distinctive two-note call; lays eggs in the nests of other birds &%Bird+ 01340891 05 n 02 Coccyzus 0 genus_Coccyzus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01340073 n 0000 %m 01341021 n 0000 | a genus of Cuculidae &%Bird+ 01341021 05 n 02 black-billed_cuckoo 0 Coccyzus_erythropthalmus 0 002 @ 01340313 n 0000 #m 01340891 n 0000 | North American cuckoo; builds a nest and rears its own young &%Bird+ 01341193 05 n 02 Geococcyx 0 genus_Geococcyx 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01340073 n 0000 %m 01341316 n 0000 | roadrunners &%Bird+ 01341316 05 n 03 roadrunner 0 chaparral_cock 0 Geococcyx_californianus 0 002 @ 01340313 n 0000 #m 01341193 n 0000 | speedy largely terrestrial bird found from California and Mexico to Texas &%Bird+ 01341508 05 n 02 Crotophaga 0 genus_Crotophaga 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01340073 n 0000 %m 01341625 n 0000 | ani &%Bird+ 01341625 05 n 01 ani 0 002 @ 01340313 n 0000 #m 01341508 n 0000 | black tropical American cuckoo &%Bird+ 01341724 05 n 02 Centropus 0 genus_Centropus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01340073 n 0000 %m 01341856 n 0000 | a genus of Cuculidae &%Bird+ 01341856 05 n 01 coucal 0 004 @ 01340313 n 0000 #m 01341724 n 0000 ~ 01342030 n 0000 ~ 01342143 n 0000 | Old World ground-living cuckoo having a long dagger-like hind claw &%Bird+ 01342030 05 n 02 crow_pheasant 0 Centropus_sinensis 0 001 @ 01341856 n 0000 | common coucal of India and China &%Bird+ 01342143 05 n 03 pheasant_coucal 0 pheasant_cuckoo 0 Centropus_phasianinus 0 001 @ 01341856 n 0000 | Australian bird with a tail like a pheasant &%Bird+ 01342290 05 n 02 Musophagidae 0 family_Musophagidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01339723 n 0000 %m 01342436 n 0000 %m 01342559 n 0000 | touracos &%Bird+ 01342436 05 n 02 Musophaga 0 genus_Musophaga 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01342290 n 0000 | type genus of the Musophagidae &%Bird+ 01342559 05 n 04 touraco 0 turaco 0 turacou 0 turakoo 0 002 @ 01339902 n 0000 #m 01342290 n 0000 | large brightly crested bird of Africa &%Bird+ 01342698 05 n 02 Coraciiformes 0 order_Coraciiformes 0 011 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01343211 n 0000 %m 01343504 n 0000 %m 01344279 n 0000 %m 01345616 n 0000 %m 01346039 n 0000 %m 01346498 n 0000 %m 01347076 n 0000 %m 01347516 n 0000 %m 01347958 n 0000 | rollers; kingfishers; hornbills; hoopoes; motmots; bee_eaters; todies &%Bird+ 01343039 05 n 02 Picariae 0 order_Picariae 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 | term used in some classifications as nearly equivalent to the order Coraciiformes &%Bird+ 01343211 05 n 01 coraciiform_bird 0 010 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01342698 n 0000 ~ 01343645 n 0000 ~ 01344464 n 0000 ~ 01345872 n 0000 ~ 01346309 n 0000 ~ 01346765 n 0000 ~ 01347372 n 0000 ~ 01347808 n 0000 ~ 01348240 n 0000 | chiefly short-legged arboreal nonpasserine birds that nest in holes &%Bird+ 01343504 05 n 02 Coraciidae 0 family_Coraciidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01342698 n 0000 %m 01343645 n 0000 %m 01343823 n 0000 | rollers &%Bird+ 01343645 05 n 01 roller 1 004 @ 01343211 n 0000 #m 01343504 n 0000 ~ 01343961 n 0000 ~ 01344125 n 0000 | Old World bird that tumbles or rolls in flight; related to kingfishers &%Bird+ 01343823 05 n 02 Coracias 0 genus_Coracias 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01343504 n 0000 %m 01343961 n 0000 | type genus of the Coraciidae &%Bird+ 01343961 05 n 02 European_roller 0 Coracias_garrulus 0 002 @ 01343645 n 0000 #m 01343823 n 0000 | common European blue-and-green roller with a reddish-brown back &%Bird+ 01344125 05 n 01 ground_roller 0 001 @ 01343645 n 0000 | Madagascan roller with terrestrial and crepuscular habits that feeds on e.g. insects and worms &%Bird+ 01344279 05 n 02 Alcedinidae 0 family_Alcedinidae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01342698 n 0000 %m 01344464 n 0000 %m 01344719 n 0000 %m 01345009 n 0000 %m 01345328 n 0000 | kingfishers &%Bird+ 01344464 05 n 01 kingfisher 0 005 @ 01343211 n 0000 #m 01344279 n 0000 ~ 01344854 n 0000 ~ 01345157 n 0000 ~ 01345458 n 0000 | nonpasserine large-headed bird with a short tail and long sharp bill; usually crested and bright-colored; feed mostly on fish &%Bird+ 01344719 05 n 02 Alcedo 0 genus_Alcedo 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01344279 n 0000 %m 01344854 n 0000 | type genus of the Alcedinidae &%Bird+ 01344854 05 n 02 Eurasian_kingfisher 0 Alcedo_atthis 0 002 @ 01344464 n 0000 #m 01344719 n 0000 | small kingfisher with greenish-blue and orange plumage &%Bird+ 01345009 05 n 02 Ceryle 0 genus_Ceryle 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01344279 n 0000 %m 01345157 n 0000 | a genus of birds of the family Aldecinidae &%Bird+ 01345157 05 n 02 belted_kingfisher 0 Ceryle_alcyon 0 002 @ 01344464 n 0000 #m 01345009 n 0000 | grayish-blue North American kingfisher with a chestnut band on its chest &%Bird+ 01345328 05 n 02 Dacelo 0 genus_Dacelo 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01344279 n 0000 %m 01345458 n 0000 | Australasian kingfishers &%Bird+ 01345458 05 n 03 kookaburra 0 laughing_jackass 1 Dacelo_gigas 0 002 @ 01344464 n 0000 #m 01345328 n 0000 | Australian kingfisher having a loud cackling cry &%Bird+ 01345616 05 n 02 Meropidae 0 family_Meropidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01342698 n 0000 %m 01345758 n 0000 %m 01345872 n 0000 | bee-eaters &%Bird+ 01345758 05 n 02 Merops 0 genus_Merops 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01345616 n 0000 | type genus of the Meropidae &%Bird+ 01345872 05 n 01 bee_eater 0 002 @ 01343211 n 0000 #m 01345616 n 0000 | colorful chiefly tropical Old World bird having a strong graceful flight; feeds on esp. bees &%Bird+ 01346039 05 n 02 Bucerotidae 0 family_Bucerotidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01342698 n 0000 %m 01346184 n 0000 %m 01346309 n 0000 | hornbills &%Bird+ 01346184 05 n 02 Buceros 0 genus_Buceros 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01346039 n 0000 | type genus of the family Bucerotidae &%Bird+ 01346309 05 n 01 hornbill 0 002 @ 01343211 n 0000 #m 01346039 n 0000 | bird of tropical Africa and Asia having a very large bill surmounted by a bony protuberance; related to kingfishers &%Bird+ 01346498 05 n 02 Upupidae 0 family_Upupidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01342698 n 0000 %m 01346635 n 0000 %m 01346765 n 0000 | hoopoes &%Bird+ 01346635 05 n 02 Upupa 0 genus_Upupa 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01346498 n 0000 %m 01346935 n 0000 | type genus of the Upupidae &%Bird+ 01346765 05 n 02 hoopoe 0 hoopoo 0 003 @ 01343211 n 0000 #m 01346498 n 0000 ~ 01346935 n 0000 | any of several crested Old World birds with a slender down-curving bill &%Bird+ 01346935 05 n 02 Euopean_hoopoe 0 Upupa_epops 0 002 @ 01346765 n 0000 #m 01346635 n 0000 | pinkish-brown hoopoe with black-and-white wings &%Bird+ 01347076 05 n 02 Phoeniculidae 0 family_Phoeniculidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01342698 n 0000 %m 01347209 n 0000 | wood hoopoes &%Bird+ 01347209 05 n 02 Phoeniculus 0 genus_Phoeniculus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01347076 n 0000 %m 01347372 n 0000 | type and only genus of the family Phoeniculidae &%Bird+ 01347372 05 n 01 wood_hoopoe 0 002 @ 01343211 n 0000 #m 01347209 n 0000 | tropical African bird having metallic blackish plumage but no crest &%Bird+ 01347516 05 n 02 Momotidae 0 family_Momotidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01342698 n 0000 %m 01347692 n 0000 %m 01347808 n 0000 | a family of birds of the order Coraciiformes &%Bird+ 01347692 05 n 02 Momotus 0 genus_Momotus 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01347516 n 0000 | type genus of the Momotidae &%Bird+ 01347808 05 n 02 motmot 0 momot 0 002 @ 01343211 n 0000 #m 01347516 n 0000 | tropical American bluejay-like bird having greenish and bluish plumage &%Bird+ 01347958 05 n 02 Todidae 0 family_Todidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01342698 n 0000 %m 01348111 n 0000 | a family of birds of the order Coraciiformes &%Bird+ 01348111 05 n 02 Todus 0 genus_Todus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01347958 n 0000 %m 01348240 n 0000 | type genus of the Todidae &%Bird+ 01348240 05 n 01 tody 0 002 @ 01343211 n 0000 #m 01348111 n 0000 | tiny insectivorous West Indian bird having red-and-green plumage and a long straight bill &%Bird+ 01348399 05 n 02 Apodiformes 0 order_Apodiformes 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01348592 n 0000 %m 01348810 n 0000 %m 01350139 n 0000 %m 01350475 n 0000 | swifts; hummingbirds &%Bird+ 01348592 05 n 01 apodiform_bird 0 005 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01348399 n 0000 ~ 01349047 n 0000 ~ 01350271 n 0000 ~ 01350661 n 0000 | nonpasserine bird having long wings and weak feet; spends much of its time in flight &%Bird+ 01348810 05 n 02 Apodidae 0 family_Apodidae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01348399 n 0000 %m 01349047 n 0000 %m 01349255 n 0000 %m 01349558 n 0000 %m 01349853 n 0000 | swifts; in former classifications included in the order Coraciiformes &%Bird+ 01349047 05 n 01 swift 0 005 @ 01348592 n 0000 #m 01348810 n 0000 ~ 01349367 n 0000 ~ 01349687 n 0000 ~ 01349986 n 0000 | small plain-colored bird that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight &%Bird+ 01349255 05 n 02 Apus 0 genus_Apus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01348810 n 0000 %m 01349367 n 0000 | type genus &%Bird+ 01349367 05 n 02 European_swift 0 Apus_apus 0 002 @ 01349047 n 0000 #m 01349255 n 0000 | common European bird with a shrieking call that nests chiefly about eaves of buildings or on cliffs &%Bird+ 01349558 05 n 02 Chateura 0 genus_Chateura 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01348810 n 0000 %m 01349687 n 0000 | a genus of Apodidae &%Bird+ 01349687 05 n 03 chimney_swift 0 chimney_swallow 2 Chateura_pelagica 0 002 @ 01349047 n 0000 #m 01349558 n 0000 | American swift that nests in e.g. unused chimneys &%Bird+ 01349853 05 n 02 Collocalia 0 genus_Collocalia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01348810 n 0000 %m 01349986 n 0000 | a genus of Apodidae &%Bird+ 01349986 05 n 02 swiftlet 0 Collocalia_inexpectata 0 002 @ 01349047 n 0000 #m 01349853 n 0000 | swift of eastern Asia; produces the edible bird's nest &%Bird+ 01350139 05 n 02 Hemiprocnidae 0 family_Hemiprocnidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01348399 n 0000 %m 01350271 n 0000 | tree swifts &%Bird+ 01350271 05 n 02 tree_swift 0 crested_swift 0 002 @ 01348592 n 0000 #m 01350139 n 0000 | birds of southeast Asia and East Indies differing from true swifts in having upright crests and nesting in trees &%Bird+ 01350475 05 n 02 Trochilidae 0 family_Trochilidae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01348399 n 0000 %m 01350661 n 0000 %m 01350895 n 0000 %m 01351140 n 0000 %m 01351268 n 0000 | hummingbirds &%Bird+ 01350661 05 n 01 hummingbird 0 004 @ 01348592 n 0000 #m 01350475 n 0000 ~ 01351033 n 0000 ~ 01351396 n 0000 | tiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills; wings are specialized for vibrating flight &%Bird+ 01350895 05 n 02 Archilochus 0 genus_Archilochus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01350475 n 0000 %m 01351033 n 0000 | a genus of Trochilidae &%Bird+ 01351033 05 n 01 Archilochus_colubris 0 002 @ 01350661 n 0000 #m 01350895 n 0000 | a kind of hummingbird &%Bird+ 01351140 05 n 02 Chalcostigma 0 genus_Chalcostigma 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01350475 n 0000 %m 01351396 n 0000 | thornbills &%Bird+ 01351268 05 n 02 Ramphomicron 0 genus_Ramphomicron 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01350475 n 0000 %m 01351396 n 0000 | thornbills &%Bird+ 01351396 05 n 01 thornbill 1 003 @ 01350661 n 0000 #m 01351140 n 0000 #m 01351268 n 0000 | any of various South American hummingbirds with a sharp pointed bill &%Bird+ 01351558 05 n 02 Caprimulgiformes 0 order_Caprimulgiformes 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01351774 n 0000 %m 01351943 n 0000 %m 01353665 n 0000 %m 01354086 n 0000 | goatsuckers; frogmouths; oilbirds &%Bird+ 01351774 05 n 01 caprimulgiform_bird 0 005 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01351558 n 0000 ~ 01352132 n 0000 ~ 01353928 n 0000 ~ 01354382 n 0000 | long-winged nonpasserine birds &%Bird+ 01351943 05 n 02 Caprimulgidae 0 family_Caprimulgidae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01351558 n 0000 %m 01352132 n 0000 %m 01352440 n 0000 %m 01353102 n 0000 %m 01353383 n 0000 | goatsuckers &%Bird+ 01352132 05 n 03 goatsucker 0 nightjar 0 caprimulgid 0 007 @ 01351774 n 0000 #m 01351943 n 0000 ~ 01352625 n 0000 ~ 01352774 n 0000 ~ 01352943 n 0000 ~ 01353240 n 0000 ~ 01353529 n 0000 | mainly crepuscular or nocturnal nonpasserine birds with mottled grayish-brown plumage and large eyes; feed on insects &%Bird+ 01352440 05 n 02 Caprimulgus 0 genus_Caprimulgus 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01351943 n 0000 %m 01352625 n 0000 %m 01352774 n 0000 %m 01352943 n 0000 | type genus of the Caprimulgidae &%Bird+ 01352625 05 n 03 European_goatsucker 0 European_nightjar 0 Caprimulgus_europaeus 0 002 @ 01352132 n 0000 #m 01352440 n 0000 | Old World goatsucker &%Bird+ 01352774 05 n 02 chuck-will's-widow 0 Caprimulgus_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01352132 n 0000 #m 01352440 n 0000 | large whippoorwill-like bird of the southern United States &%Bird+ 01352943 05 n 02 whippoorwill 0 Caprimulgus_vociferus 0 002 @ 01352132 n 0000 #m 01352440 n 0000 | American nocturnal goatsucker with gray-and-white plumage &%Bird+ 01353102 05 n 02 Chordeiles 0 genus_Chordeiles 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01351943 n 0000 %m 01353240 n 0000 | a genus of Caprimulgidae &%Bird+ 01353240 05 n 03 nighthawk 0 bullbat 0 mosquito_hawk 1 002 @ 01352132 n 0000 #m 01353102 n 0000 | mainly nocturnal North American goatsucker &%Bird+ 01353383 05 n 02 Phalaenoptilus 0 genus_Phalaenoptilus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01351943 n 0000 %m 01353529 n 0000 | a genus of Caprimulgidae &%Bird+ 01353529 05 n 02 poorwill 0 Phalaenoptilus_nuttallii 0 002 @ 01352132 n 0000 #m 01353383 n 0000 | goatsucker of western North America &%Bird+ 01353665 05 n 02 Podargidae 0 family_Podargidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01351558 n 0000 %m 01353809 n 0000 %m 01353928 n 0000 | frogmouths &%Bird+ 01353809 05 n 02 Podargus 0 genus_Podargus 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01353665 n 0000 | type genus of the Podargidae &%Bird+ 01353928 05 n 01 frogmouth 0 002 @ 01351774 n 0000 #m 01353665 n 0000 | insectivorous bird of Australia and southeastern Asia having a wide frog-like mouth &%Bird+ 01354086 05 n 02 Steatornithidae 0 family_Steatornithidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01351558 n 0000 %m 01354219 n 0000 | oilbirds &%Bird+ 01354219 05 n 02 Steatornis 0 genus_Steatornis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01354086 n 0000 %m 01354382 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the family Steatornithidae &%Bird+ 01354382 05 n 03 oilbird 0 guacharo 0 Steatornis_caripensis 0 002 @ 01351774 n 0000 #m 01354219 n 0000 | nocturnal fruit-eating bird of South America that has fatty young yielding an oil that is used instead of butter &%Bird+ 01354602 05 n 02 Piciformes 0 order_Piciformes 0 009 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01354894 n 0000 %m 01355182 n 0000 %m 01358945 n 0000 %m 01359214 n 0000 %m 01359489 n 0000 %m 01359776 n 0000 %m 01360072 n 0000 | woodpeckers; jacamars; puffbirds; barbets; honey guides; toucans &%Bird+ 01354894 05 n 01 piciform_bird 0 008 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01354602 n 0000 ~ 01355454 n 0000 ~ 01359069 n 0000 ~ 01359338 n 0000 ~ 01359622 n 0000 ~ 01359899 n 0000 ~ 01360217 n 0000 | any of numerous nonpasserine insectivorous climbing birds usually having strong bills for boring wood &%Bird+ 01355182 05 n 02 Picidae 0 family_Picidae 0 011 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01354602 n 0000 %m 01355454 n 0000 %m 01355795 n 0000 %m 01356055 n 0000 %m 01356304 n 0000 %m 01357112 n 0000 %m 01357477 n 0000 %m 01357802 n 0000 %m 01358403 n 0000 %m 01358649 n 0000 | woodpeckers &%Bird+ 01355454 05 n 01 woodpecker 0 010 @ 01354894 n 0000 #m 01355182 n 0000 ~ 01355920 n 0000 ~ 01356164 n 0000 ~ 01356432 n 0000 ~ 01357246 n 0000 ~ 01357609 n 0000 ~ 01357936 n 0000 ~ 01358513 n 0000 ~ 01358777 n 0000 | bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects &%Bird+ 01355795 05 n 02 Picus 0 genus_Picus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01355182 n 0000 %m 01355920 n 0000 | type genus of Picidae &%Bird+ 01355920 05 n 02 green_woodpecker 0 Picus_viridis 0 002 @ 01355454 n 0000 #m 01355795 n 0000 | woodpecker of Europe and western Asia &%Bird+ 01356055 05 n 02 Picoides 0 genus_Picoides 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01355182 n 0000 | a genus of Picidae &%Bird+ 01356164 05 n 01 downy_woodpecked 0 001 @ 01355454 n 0000 | small North American woodpecker with black and white plumage and a small bill &%Bird+ 01356304 05 n 02 Colaptes 0 genus_Colaptes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01355182 n 0000 %m 01356432 n 0000 | a genus of Picidae &%Bird+ 01356432 05 n 01 flicker 0 005 @ 01355454 n 0000 #m 01356304 n 0000 ~ 01356584 n 0000 ~ 01356783 n 0000 ~ 01356954 n 0000 | North American woodpecker &%Bird+ 01356584 05 n 03 yellow-shafted_flicker 0 Colaptes_auratus 0 yellowhammer 2 001 @ 01356432 n 0000 | large flicker of eastern North America with a red neck and yellow undersurface to wings and tail &%Bird+ 01356783 05 n 02 gilded_flicker 0 Colaptes_chrysoides 0 001 @ 01356432 n 0000 | southwestern United States bird like the yellow-shafted flicker but lacking the red neck &%Bird+ 01356954 05 n 02 red-shafted_flicker 0 Colaptes_caper_collaris 0 001 @ 01356432 n 0000 | western United States bird with red undersurface to wings and tail &%Bird+ 01357112 05 n 02 Campephilus 0 genus_Campephilus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01355182 n 0000 %m 01357246 n 0000 | a genus of Picidae &%Bird+ 01357246 05 n 03 ivorybill 0 ivory-billed_woodpecker 0 Campephilus_principalis 0 002 @ 01355454 n 0000 #m 01357112 n 0000 | large black-and-white woodpecker of southern United States and Cuba having an ivory bill; nearly extinct &%Bird+ 01357477 05 n 02 Melanerpes 0 genus_Melanerpes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01355182 n 0000 %m 01357609 n 0000 | a genus of Picidae &%Bird+ 01357609 05 n 03 redheaded_woodpecker 0 redhead 1 Melanerpes_erythrocephalus 0 002 @ 01355454 n 0000 #m 01357477 n 0000 | black-and-white North American woodpecker having a red head and neck &%Bird+ 01357802 05 n 02 Sphyrapicus 0 genus_Sphyrapicus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01355182 n 0000 %m 01357936 n 0000 | a genus of Picidae &%Bird+ 01357936 05 n 01 sapsucker 0 004 @ 01355454 n 0000 #m 01357802 n 0000 ~ 01358122 n 0000 ~ 01358275 n 0000 | small American woodpecker that feeds on sap from e.g. apple and maple trees &%Bird+ 01358122 05 n 02 yellow-bellied_sapsucker 0 Sphyrapicus_varius 0 001 @ 01357936 n 0000 | eastern North American sapsucker having a pale yellow abdomen &%Bird+ 01358275 05 n 02 red-breasted_sapsucker 0 Sphyrapicus_varius_ruber 0 001 @ 01357936 n 0000 | western North American sapsucker &%Bird+ 01358403 05 n 02 Jynx 0 genus_Jynx 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01355182 n 0000 %m 01358513 n 0000 | wrynecks &%Bird+ 01358513 05 n 01 wryneck 0 002 @ 01355454 n 0000 #m 01358403 n 0000 | Old World woodpecker with a peculiar habit of twisting the neck &%Bird+ 01358649 05 n 02 Picumnus 0 genus_Picumnus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01355182 n 0000 %m 01358777 n 0000 | a genus of Picidae &%Bird+ 01358777 05 n 01 piculet 0 002 @ 01355454 n 0000 #m 01358649 n 0000 | small woodpeckers of South America and Africa and East Indies having soft rounded tail feathers &%Bird+ 01358945 05 n 02 Capitonidae 0 family_Capitonidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01354602 n 0000 %m 01359069 n 0000 | barbets &%Bird+ 01359069 05 n 01 barbet 0 002 @ 01354894 n 0000 #m 01358945 n 0000 | small brightly colored stout-billed tropical bird having short weak wings &%Bird+ 01359214 05 n 02 Bucconidae 0 family_Bucconidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01354602 n 0000 %m 01359338 n 0000 | puffbirds &%Bird+ 01359338 05 n 01 puffbird 0 002 @ 01354894 n 0000 #m 01359214 n 0000 | brownish tropical American bird having a large head with fluffed out feathers &%Bird+ 01359489 05 n 02 Indicatoridae 0 family_Indicatoridae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01354602 n 0000 %m 01359622 n 0000 | honey guides &%Bird+ 01359622 05 n 01 honey_guide 0 002 @ 01354894 n 0000 #m 01359489 n 0000 | small bird of tropical Africa and Asia; feeds on beeswax and honey and larvae &%Bird+ 01359776 05 n 02 Galbulidae 0 family_Galbulidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01354602 n 0000 %m 01359899 n 0000 | jacamars &%Bird+ 01359899 05 n 01 jacamar 0 002 @ 01354894 n 0000 #m 01359776 n 0000 | tropical American insectivorous bird having a long sharp bill and iridescent green or bronze plumage &%Bird+ 01360072 05 n 02 Ramphastidae 0 family_Ramphastidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01354602 n 0000 %m 01360217 n 0000 %m 01360410 n 0000 | toucans &%Bird+ 01360217 05 n 01 toucan 0 003 @ 01354894 n 0000 #m 01360072 n 0000 ~ 01360553 n 0000 | brilliantly colored arboreal fruit-eating bird of tropical America having a very large thin-walled beak &%Bird+ 01360410 05 n 02 Aulacorhyncus 0 genus_Aulacorhyncus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01360072 n 0000 %m 01360553 n 0000 | a genus of Ramphastidae &%Bird+ 01360553 05 n 01 toucanet 0 002 @ 01360217 n 0000 #m 01360410 n 0000 | small toucan &%Bird+ 01360639 05 n 02 Trogoniformes 0 order_Trogoniformes 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01360766 n 0000 | trogons &%Bird+ 01360766 05 n 02 Trogonidae 0 family_Trogonidae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01360639 n 0000 %m 01360959 n 0000 %m 01361065 n 0000 %m 01361248 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Trogoniformes &%Bird+ 01360959 05 n 01 genus_Trogon 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01360766 n 0000 | type genus of the Trogonidae &%Bird+ 01361065 05 n 01 trogon 0 003 @ 01026695 n 0000 #m 01360766 n 0000 ~ 01361385 n 0000 | forest bird of warm regions of the New World having brilliant lustrous plumage and long tails &%Bird+ 01361248 05 n 02 Pharomacrus 0 genus_Pharomacrus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01360766 n 0000 %m 01361385 n 0000 | a genus of Trogonidae &%Bird+ 01361385 05 n 02 quetzal 0 quetzal_bird 0 003 @ 01361065 n 0000 #m 01361248 n 0000 ~ 01361572 n 0000 | large trogon of Central and South America having golden-green and scarlet plumage &%Bird+ 01361572 05 n 03 resplendent_quetzel 0 resplendent_trogon 0 Pharomacrus_mocino 0 001 @ 01361385 n 0000 | very rare Central American bird; the national bird of Guatemala &%Bird+ 01361743 05 n 01 aquatic_bird 0 006 @ 01026695 n 0000 ~ 01361958 n 0000 ~ 01375081 n 0000 ~ 01512982 n 0000 ~ 01528192 n 0000 ~ 01533605 n 0000 | wading and swimming and diving birds of either fresh or salt water &%Bird+ 01361958 05 n 03 waterfowl 0 water_bird 0 waterbird 0 003 @ 01361743 n 0000 ~ 01362303 n 0000 ~ 01377119 n 0000 | freshwater aquatic bird &%Bird+ 01362098 05 n 02 Anseriformes 0 order_Anseriformes 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01362303 n 0000 %m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01362982 n 0000 %m 01376959 n 0000 | ducks; geese; swans; screamers &%Bird+ 01362303 05 n 01 anseriform_bird 0 004 @ 01361958 n 0000 #m 01362098 n 0000 ~ 01363157 n 0000 ~ 01372429 n 0000 | chiefly web-footed swimming birds &%Bird+ 01362453 05 n 02 Anatidae 0 family_Anatidae 0 020 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01362098 n 0000 %m 01363157 n 0000 %m 01364330 n 0000 %m 01366109 n 0000 %m 01366508 n 0000 %m 01366800 n 0000 %m 01367441 n 0000 %m 01368761 n 0000 %m 01369309 n 0000 %m 01369829 n 0000 %m 01370136 n 0000 %m 01370804 n 0000 %m 01372429 n 0000 %m 01372927 n 0000 %m 01373858 n 0000 %m 01374663 n 0000 %m 01374802 n 0000 %m 01375081 n 0000 %m 01375629 n 0000 | swimming birds having heavy short-legged bodies and bills with a horny tip: swans; geese; ducks &%Bird+ 01362982 05 n 02 Anseres 0 suborder_Anseres 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01362098 n 0000 | used in some especially older classifications; coextensive with the family Anatidae &%Bird+ 01363157 05 n 01 duck 0 027 @ 01362303 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 ~ 01363789 n 0000 ~ 01363878 n 0000 ~ 01363959 n 0000 ~ 01364024 n 0000 ~ 01364172 n 0000 ~ 01364571 n 0000 ~ 01364743 n 0000 ~ 01364892 n 0000 ~ 01365417 n 0000 ~ 01365749 n 0000 ~ 01365918 n 0000 ~ 01366227 n 0000 ~ 01366624 n 0000 ~ 01366957 n 0000 ~ 01367138 n 0000 ~ 01367638 n 0000 ~ 01367803 n 0000 ~ 01367972 n 0000 ~ 01368140 n 0000 ~ 01368660 n 0000 ~ 01368907 n 0000 ~ 01369165 n 0000 ~ 01369436 n 0000 ~ 01369618 n 0000 %p 05691939 n 0000 | small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs &%Bird+ 01363789 05 n 01 drake 0 001 @ 01363157 n 0000 | adult male of a wild or domestic duck &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01363878 05 n 01 quack-quack 0 001 @ 01363157 n 0000 | child's word for a duck &%RadiatingSound+ 01363959 05 n 01 duckling 0 001 @ 01363157 n 0000 | young duck &%Bird+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01364024 05 n 01 diving_duck 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 ! 01364172 n 0101 | any of various ducks of esp. bays and estuaries that dive for their food &%Bird+ 01364172 05 n 02 dabbling_duck 0 dabbler 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 ! 01364024 n 0101 | any of numerous shallow-water ducks that feed by upending and dabbling &%Bird+ 01364330 05 n 02 Anas 0 genus_Anas 0 008 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01364571 n 0000 %m 01364743 n 0000 %m 01364892 n 0000 %m 01365417 n 0000 %m 01365749 n 0000 %m 01365918 n 0000 | type genus of the Anatidae: freshwater ducks &%Bird+ 01364571 05 n 02 mallard 0 Anas_platyrhynchos 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01364330 n 0000 | wild dabbling duck from which domestic ducks are descended; widely distributed &%Bird+ 01364743 05 n 02 black_duck 0 Anas_rubripes 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01364330 n 0000 | dusky black duck of northeastern United States and Canada &%Bird+ 01364892 05 n 01 teal 0 005 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01364330 n 0000 ~ 01365092 n 0000 ~ 01365222 n 0000 ~ 01365324 n 0000 | any of various small short-necked dabbling river ducks of Europe and America &%Bird+ 01365092 05 n 03 greenwing 0 green-winged_teal 0 Anas_crecca 0 001 @ 01364892 n 0000 | common teal of Eurasia and North America &%Bird+ 01365222 05 n 03 bluewing 0 blue-winged_teal 0 Anas_discors 0 001 @ 01364892 n 0000 | American teal &%Bird+ 01365324 05 n 02 garganey 0 Anas_querquedula 0 001 @ 01364892 n 0000 | small Eurasian teal &%Bird+ 01365417 05 n 03 widgeon 0 wigeon 0 Anas_penelope 0 003 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01364330 n 0000 ~ 01365606 n 0000 | freshwater duck of Eurasia and North Africa related to mallards and teals &%Bird+ 01365606 05 n 03 American_widgeon 0 baldpate 0 Anas_americana 0 001 @ 01365417 n 0000 | American widgeon the male of which has a white crown &%Bird+ 01365749 05 n 03 shoveler 0 broadbill 2 Anas_clypeata 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01364330 n 0000 | freshwater duck of the northern hemisphere having a broad flat bill &%Bird+ 01365918 05 n 03 pintail 1 pin-tailed_duck 0 Anas_acuta 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01364330 n 0000 | long-necked river duck of the Old and New Worlds having elongated central tail feathers &%Bird+ 01366109 05 n 02 Tadorna 0 genus_Tadorna 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01366227 n 0000 | sheldrakes &%Bird+ 01366227 05 n 01 sheldrake 1 003 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01366109 n 0000 ~ 01366437 n 0000 | Old World gooselike duck slightly larger than a mallard with variegated mostly black-and-white plumage and a red bill &%Bird+ 01366437 05 n 01 shelduck 0 001 @ 01366227 n 0000 | female sheldrake &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01366508 05 n 02 Oxyura 0 genus_Oxyura 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01366624 n 0000 | ruddy duck &%Bird+ 01366624 05 n 02 ruddy_duck 0 Oxyura_jamaicensis 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01366508 n 0000 | reddish-brown stiff-tailed duck of North America and and northern South America &%Bird+ 01366800 05 n 02 Bucephala 0 genus_Bucephala 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01366957 n 0000 %m 01367138 n 0000 | buffleheads and goldeneyes &%Bird+ 01366957 05 n 04 bufflehead 0 butterball 0 dipper 1 Bucephela_albeola 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01366800 n 0000 | small North American diving duck; males have bushy head plumage &%Bird+ 01367138 05 n 03 goldeneye 1 whistler 2 Bucephela_clangula 0 003 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01366800 n 0000 ~ 01367318 n 0000 | large-headed swift-flying diving duck of arctic regions &%Bird+ 01367318 05 n 02 Barrow's_goldeneye 0 Bucephala_islandica 0 001 @ 01367138 n 0000 | North American goldeneye diving duck &%Bird+ 01367441 05 n 02 Aythya 0 genus_Aythya 0 006 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01367638 n 0000 %m 01367803 n 0000 %m 01367972 n 0000 %m 01368140 n 0000 | canvasback; redhead; pochard; etc. &%Bird+ 01367638 05 n 03 canvasback 0 canvasback_duck 0 Aythya_valisineria 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01367441 n 0000 | North American wild duck valued for sport and food &%Bird+ 01367803 05 n 02 pochard 0 Aythya_ferina 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01367441 n 0000 | heavy-bodied Old World diving duck having a gray-and-black body and reddish head &%Bird+ 01367972 05 n 02 redhead 2 Aythya_americana 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01367441 n 0000 | North American diving duck with a gray-and-black body and reddish-brown head &%Bird+ 01368140 05 n 04 scaup 0 scaup_duck 0 bluebill 0 broadbill 3 004 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01367441 n 0000 ~ 01368338 n 0000 ~ 01368496 n 0000 | diving ducks of North America having a bluish-gray bill &%Bird+ 01368338 05 n 02 greater_scaup 0 Aythya_marila 0 001 @ 01368140 n 0000 | large scaup of North America having a greenish iridescence on the head of the male &%Bird+ 01368496 05 n 04 lesser_scaup 0 lesser_scaup_duck 0 lake_duck 0 Aythya_affinis 0 001 @ 01368140 n 0000 | common scaup of North America; males have purplish heads &%Bird+ 01368660 05 n 01 wild_duck 0 001 @ 01363157 n 0000 | an undomesticated duck (especially a mallard) &%Bird+ 01368761 05 n 02 Aix 0 genus_Aix 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01368907 n 0000 %m 01369165 n 0000 | wood duck and mandarin duck &%Bird+ 01368907 05 n 04 wood_duck 0 summer_duck 0 wood_widgeon 0 Aix_sponsa 0 003 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01368761 n 0000 ~ 01369094 n 0000 | showy North American duck that nests in hollow trees &%Bird+ 01369094 05 n 01 wood_drake 0 001 @ 01368907 n 0000 | male wood_duck &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01369165 05 n 02 mandarin_duck 0 Aix_galericulata 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01368761 n 0000 | showy crested Asiatic duck; often domesticated &%Bird+ 01369309 05 n 02 Cairina 0 genus_Cairina 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01369436 n 0000 | a genus of Anatidae &%Bird+ 01369436 05 n 03 muscovy_duck 0 musk_duck 0 Cairina_moschata 0 002 @ 01363157 n 0000 #m 01369309 n 0000 | large crested wild duck of Central and South America; widely domesticated &%Bird+ 01369618 05 n 01 sea_duck 0 005 @ 01363157 n 0000 ~ 01369952 n 0000 ~ 01370255 n 0000 ~ 01370627 n 0000 ~ 01371172 n 0000 | any of various large diving ducks found along the seacoast: eider; scoter; merganser &%Bird+ 01369829 05 n 02 Somateria 0 genus_Somateria 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01369952 n 0000 | eider ducks &%Bird+ 01369952 05 n 02 eider 0 eider_duck 0 003 @ 01369618 n 0000 #m 01369829 n 0000 %p 01412507 n 0000 | duck of the northern hemisphere much valued for the fine soft down of the females &%Bird+ 01370136 05 n 02 Melanitta 0 genus_Melanitta 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01370255 n 0000 | scoters &%Bird+ 01370255 05 n 02 scoter 0 scooter 0 003 @ 01369618 n 0000 #m 01370136 n 0000 ~ 01370423 n 0000 | large black diving duck of northern parts of the northern hemisphere &%Bird+ 01370423 05 n 02 common_scoter 0 Melanitta_nigra 0 001 @ 01370255 n 0000 | a variety of scoter &%Bird+ 01370520 05 n 02 Clangula 0 genus_Clangula 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 %m 01370627 n 0000 | a genus of ducks &%Bird+ 01370627 05 n 03 old_squaw 0 oldwife 1 Clangula_hyemalis 0 002 @ 01369618 n 0000 #m 01370520 n 0000 | a common long-tailed sea duck of the northern parts of the United States &%Bird+ 01370804 05 n 02 Merginae 0 subfamily_Merginae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01370980 n 0000 %m 01372100 n 0000 | mergansers and closely related diving birds &%Bird+ 01370980 05 n 02 Mergus 0 genus_Mergus 0 007 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01370804 n 0000 %m 01371172 n 0000 %m 01371457 n 0000 %m 01371595 n 0000 %m 01371789 n 0000 %m 01371945 n 0000 | mergansers &%Bird+ 01371172 05 n 04 merganser 0 fish_duck 0 sawbill 0 sheldrake 2 007 @ 01369618 n 0000 #m 01370980 n 0000 ~ 01371457 n 0000 ~ 01371595 n 0000 ~ 01371789 n 0000 ~ 01371945 n 0000 ~ 01372233 n 0000 | large crested fish-eating diving duck having a slender hooked bill with serrated edges &%Bird+ 01371457 05 n 02 goosander 0 Mergus_merganser 0 002 @ 01371172 n 0000 #m 01370980 n 0000 | common merganser of Europe and North America &%Bird+ 01371595 05 n 02 American_merganser 0 Mergus_merganser_americanus 0 002 @ 01371172 n 0000 #m 01370980 n 0000 | common North American diving duck considered a variety of the European goosander &%Bird+ 01371789 05 n 02 red-breasted_merganser 0 Mergus_serrator 0 002 @ 01371172 n 0000 #m 01370980 n 0000 | widely distributed merganser of America and Europe &%Bird+ 01371945 05 n 02 smew 0 Mergus_albellus 0 002 @ 01371172 n 0000 #m 01370980 n 0000 | smallest merganser and most expert diver; found in northern Eurasia &%Bird+ 01372100 05 n 02 Lophodytes 0 genus_Lophodytes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01370804 n 0000 %m 01372233 n 0000 | a genus of Merginae &%Bird+ 01372233 05 n 03 hooded_merganser 0 hooded_sheldrake 0 Lophodytes_cucullatus 0 002 @ 01371172 n 0000 #m 01372100 n 0000 | small North American duck with a high circular crest on the male's head &%Bird+ 01372429 05 n 01 goose 0 012 @ 01362303 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 #m 05986773 n 0000 ~ 01372792 n 0000 ~ 01372857 n 0000 ~ 01373082 n 0000 ~ 01373255 n 0000 ~ 01373576 n 0000 ~ 01374012 n 0000 ~ 01374319 n 0000 ~ 01374491 n 0000 %p 05692146 n 0000 | web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks &%Bird+ 01372792 05 n 01 gosling 0 001 @ 01372429 n 0000 | young goose &%Bird+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01372857 05 n 01 gander 0 001 @ 01372429 n 0000 | mature male goose &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01372927 05 n 02 Anser 0 genus_Anser 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01373082 n 0000 %m 01373255 n 0000 %m 01373434 n 0000 | typical geese &%Bird+ 01373082 05 n 02 Chinese_goose 0 Anser_cygnoides 0 002 @ 01372429 n 0000 #m 01372927 n 0000 | very large wild goose of northeast Asia; interbreeds freely with the graylag &%Bird+ 01373255 05 n 04 graylag 0 greylag 0 greylag_goose 0 Anser_anser 0 002 @ 01372429 n 0000 #m 01372927 n 0000 | common gray wild goose of Europe; ancestor of many domestic breeds &%Bird+ 01373434 05 n 02 Chen 0 subgenus_Chen 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01372927 n 0000 %m 01373576 n 0000 | wild goose having white adult plumage &%Bird+ 01373576 05 n 02 blue_goose 0 Chen_caerulescens 0 003 @ 01372429 n 0000 #m 01373434 n 0000 ~ 01373766 n 0000 | North American wild goose having dark plumage in summer but white in winter &%Bird+ 01373766 05 n 01 snow_goose 0 001 @ 01373576 n 0000 | blue goose in the white color phase &%Bird+ 01373858 05 n 02 Branta 0 genus_Branta 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01374012 n 0000 %m 01374319 n 0000 %m 01374491 n 0000 | wild geese &%Bird+ 01374012 05 n 04 brant 0 brant_goose 0 brent 0 brent_goose 0 003 @ 01372429 n 0000 #m 01373858 n 0000 ~ 01374199 n 0000 | small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward &%Bird+ 01374199 05 n 02 common_brant_goose 0 Branta_bernicla 0 001 @ 01374012 n 0000 | the best known variety of brant goose &%Bird+ 01374319 05 n 04 honker 0 Canada_goose 0 Canadian_goose 0 Branta_canadensis 0 002 @ 01372429 n 0000 #m 01373858 n 0000 | common grayish-brown wild goose of North America &%Bird+ 01374491 05 n 03 barnacle_goose 0 barnacle 2 Branta_leucopsis 0 002 @ 01372429 n 0000 #m 01373858 n 0000 | European goose smaller than the brant; breeds in the far north &%Bird+ 01374663 05 n 02 Anserinae 0 subfamily_Anserinae 0 002 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 | used in some classifications for the swans &%Bird+ 01374802 05 n 01 genus_Coscoroba 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01374921 n 0000 | a genus of Anatidae &%Bird+ 01374921 05 n 01 coscoroba 0 002 @ 01375081 n 0000 #m 01374802 n 0000 | large white South American bird intermediate in some respects between ducks and swans &%Bird+ 01375081 05 n 01 swan 0 012 @ 01361743 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 ~ 01374921 n 0000 ~ 01375420 n 0000 ~ 01375485 n 0000 ~ 01375546 n 0000 ~ 01375830 n 0000 ~ 01375965 n 0000 ~ 01376118 n 0000 ~ 01376624 n 0000 ~ 01376809 n 0000 %p 01412623 n 0000 | stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult &%Bird+ 01375420 05 n 01 cob 1 001 @ 01375081 n 0000 | adult male swan &%Bird+ &%Male+ 01375485 05 n 01 pen 0 001 @ 01375081 n 0000 | female swan &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01375546 05 n 01 cygnet 0 002 @ 01375081 n 0000 @ 01135737 n 0000 | a young swan &%Bird+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01375629 05 n 02 Cygnus 0 genus_Cygnus 0 007 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01362453 n 0000 %m 01375830 n 0000 %m 01375965 n 0000 %m 01376118 n 0000 %m 01376624 n 0000 %m 01376809 n 0000 | a genus of Anatidae &%Bird+ 01375830 05 n 02 mute_swan 0 Cygnus_olor 0 002 @ 01375081 n 0000 #m 01375629 n 0000 | soundless Eurasian swan; commonly domesticated &%Bird+ 01375965 05 n 03 whooper 0 whooper_swan 0 Cygnus_cygnus 0 002 @ 01375081 n 0000 #m 01375629 n 0000 | common Old World swan noted for its whooping call &%Bird+ 01376118 05 n 02 tundra_swan 0 Cygnus_columbianus 0 004 @ 01375081 n 0000 #m 01375629 n 0000 ~ 01376311 n 0000 ~ 01376474 n 0000 | swan that nests in tundra regions of the New and Old Worlds &%Bird+ 01376311 05 n 02 whistling_swan 0 Cygnus_columbianus_columbianus 0 001 @ 01376118 n 0000 | North American subspecies of tundra swan having a soft whistling note &%Bird+ 01376474 05 n 02 Bewick's_swan 0 Cygnus_columbianus_bewickii 0 001 @ 01376118 n 0000 | Eurasian subspecies of tundra swan; smaller than the whooper &%Bird+ 01376624 05 n 03 trumpeter 2 trumpeter_swan 0 Cygnus_buccinator 0 002 @ 01375081 n 0000 #m 01375629 n 0000 | large pure white wild swan of western North America having a sonorous cry &%Bird+ 01376809 05 n 02 black_swan 0 Cygnus_atratus 0 002 @ 01375081 n 0000 #m 01375629 n 0000 | large Australian swan having black plumage and a red bill &%Bird+ 01376959 05 n 02 Anhimidae 0 family_Anhimidae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01362098 n 0000 %m 01377119 n 0000 %m 01377299 n 0000 %m 01377611 n 0000 | screamers &%Bird+ 01377119 05 n 01 screamer 0 004 @ 01361958 n 0000 #m 01376959 n 0000 ~ 01377450 n 0000 ~ 01377734 n 0000 | gooselike aquatic bird of South America having a harsh trumpeting call &%Bird+ 01377299 05 n 02 Anhima 0 genus_Anhima 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01376959 n 0000 %m 01377450 n 0000 | type genus of the Anhimidae; horned screamers &%Bird+ 01377450 05 n 02 horned_screamer 0 Anhima_cornuta 0 002 @ 01377119 n 0000 #m 01377299 n 0000 | screamer having a hornlike process projecting from the forehead &%Bird+ 01377611 05 n 02 Chauna 0 genus_Chauna 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01376959 n 0000 %m 01377734 n 0000 | crested screamers &%Bird+ 01377734 05 n 01 crested_screamer 0 003 @ 01377119 n 0000 #m 01377611 n 0000 ~ 01377916 n 0000 | distinguished from the horned screamer by a feathery crest on the back of the head &%Bird+ 01377916 05 n 02 chaja 0 Chauna_torquata 0 001 @ 01377734 n 0000 | largest crested screamer; naive to southern Brazil and Argentina &%Bird+ 01378050 05 n 02 Mammalia 0 class_Mammalia 0 010 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 %m 00865811 n 0000 %m 01378363 n 0000 %m 01387557 n 0000 %m 01389627 n 0000 %m 01389855 n 0000 %m 01402194 n 0000 %m 01871556 n 0000 %m 01872124 n 0000 | warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by mammary glands in the female &%Mammal= 01378363 05 n 01 mammal 0 009 @ 00995974 n 0000 #m 01378050 n 0000 ~ 01378727 n 0000 ~ 01387694 n 0000 ~ 01389987 n 0000 ~ 01402712 n 0000 %p 01414164 n 0000 ~ 01661903 n 0000 %p 04079965 n 0000 | any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk &%Mammal= 01378727 05 n 01 female_mammal 0 003 @ 01378363 n 0000 %p 01871296 n 0000 %p 04302762 n 0000 | animals that nourish their young with milk &%Mammal+ &%Female+ 01378867 05 n 01 mammal_family 0 116 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 ~ 01388241 n 0000 ~ 01389012 n 0000 ~ 01390789 n 0000 ~ 01391722 n 0000 ~ 01392185 n 0000 ~ 01392849 n 0000 ~ 01395960 n 0000 ~ 01396915 n 0000 ~ 01398923 n 0000 ~ 01399187 n 0000 ~ 01401698 n 0000 ~ 01405215 n 0000 ~ 01406160 n 0000 ~ 01407324 n 0000 ~ 01409415 n 0000 ~ 01409920 n 0000 ~ 01410550 n 0000 ~ 01575054 n 0000 ~ 01575692 n 0000 ~ 01577473 n 0000 ~ 01578475 n 0000 ~ 01579466 n 0000 ~ 01580252 n 0000 ~ 01583313 n 0000 ~ 01583617 n 0000 ~ 01584825 n 0000 ~ 01585297 n 0000 ~ 01587802 n 0000 ~ 01590349 n 0000 ~ 01592441 n 0000 ~ 01593633 n 0000 ~ 01594173 n 0000 ~ 01626168 n 0000 ~ 01629821 n 0000 ~ 01640097 n 0000 ~ 01643218 n 0000 ~ 01650679 n 0000 ~ 01651908 n 0000 ~ 01652179 n 0000 ~ 01652998 n 0000 ~ 01653640 n 0000 ~ 01657666 n 0000 ~ 01658804 n 0000 ~ 01825890 n 0000 ~ 01830220 n 0000 ~ 01832705 n 0000 ~ 01833283 n 0000 ~ 01836289 n 0000 ~ 01836789 n 0000 ~ 01844810 n 0000 ~ 01848110 n 0000 ~ 01849152 n 0000 ~ 01849692 n 0000 ~ 01852132 n 0000 ~ 01852805 n 0000 ~ 01853674 n 0000 ~ 01854813 n 0000 ~ 01856987 n 0000 ~ 01863136 n 0000 ~ 01863832 n 0000 ~ 01864774 n 0000 ~ 01865314 n 0000 ~ 01866337 n 0000 ~ 01866765 n 0000 ~ 01867775 n 0000 ~ 01868204 n 0000 ~ 01869636 n 0000 ~ 01870086 n 0000 ~ 01872628 n 0000 ~ 01873378 n 0000 ~ 01874582 n 0000 ~ 01889297 n 0000 ~ 01890815 n 0000 ~ 01892311 n 0000 ~ 01894497 n 0000 ~ 01895490 n 0000 ~ 01897303 n 0000 ~ 01898450 n 0000 ~ 01925295 n 0000 ~ 01925867 n 0000 ~ 01931670 n 0000 ~ 01932780 n 0000 ~ 01934738 n 0000 ~ 01936604 n 0000 ~ 01940366 n 0000 ~ 01941430 n 0000 ~ 01943086 n 0000 ~ 01949796 n 0000 ~ 01952453 n 0000 ~ 01953210 n 0000 ~ 01953791 n 0000 ~ 01954436 n 0000 ~ 01955241 n 0000 ~ 01956981 n 0000 ~ 01966395 n 0000 ~ 01974092 n 0000 ~ 01977048 n 0000 ~ 01978143 n 0000 ~ 01983468 n 0000 ~ 01984126 n 0000 ~ 01985677 n 0000 ~ 01988891 n 0000 ~ 01991418 n 0000 ~ 01991842 n 0000 ~ 01992365 n 0000 ~ 01994000 n 0000 ~ 01995285 n 0000 ~ 01996222 n 0000 ~ 01997323 n 0000 ~ 01999551 n 0000 ~ 02000369 n 0000 ~ 02001203 n 0000 ~ 02002307 n 0000 ~ 02003906 n 0000 | a family of mammals &%Mammal= 01381017 05 n 01 mammal_genus 0 360 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00995381 n 0000 ~ 01388391 n 0000 ~ 01388755 n 0000 ~ 01389149 n 0000 ~ 01391170 n 0000 ~ 01391885 n 0000 ~ 01392541 n 0000 ~ 01393413 n 0000 ~ 01394180 n 0000 ~ 01394477 n 0000 ~ 01394780 n 0000 ~ 01395072 n 0000 ~ 01395356 n 0000 ~ 01395678 n 0000 ~ 01396333 n 0000 ~ 01396548 n 0000 ~ 01397394 n 0000 ~ 01397692 n 0000 ~ 01397966 n 0000 ~ 01398347 n 0000 ~ 01398582 n 0000 ~ 01399737 n 0000 ~ 01400322 n 0000 ~ 01400677 n 0000 ~ 01401006 n 0000 ~ 01401341 n 0000 ~ 01401830 n 0000 ~ 01405627 n 0000 ~ 01405919 n 0000 ~ 01406297 n 0000 ~ 01406604 n 0000 ~ 01407031 n 0000 ~ 01407745 n 0000 ~ 01408151 n 0000 ~ 01408756 n 0000 ~ 01409174 n 0000 ~ 01409546 n 0000 ~ 01410261 n 0000 ~ 01410683 n 0000 ~ 01575384 n 0000 ~ 01576149 n 0000 ~ 01577140 n 0000 ~ 01577627 n 0000 ~ 01578625 n 0000 ~ 01578987 n 0000 ~ 01579928 n 0000 ~ 01580788 n 0000 ~ 01581161 n 0000 ~ 01581897 n 0000 ~ 01582341 n 0000 ~ 01582591 n 0000 ~ 01582924 n 0000 ~ 01583763 n 0000 ~ 01584073 n 0000 ~ 01584972 n 0000 ~ 01585507 n 0000 ~ 01585835 n 0000 ~ 01588290 n 0000 ~ 01588726 n 0000 ~ 01589341 n 0000 ~ 01589618 n 0000 ~ 01590064 n 0000 ~ 01590885 n 0000 ~ 01591201 n 0000 ~ 01591470 n 0000 ~ 01591762 n 0000 ~ 01592106 n 0000 ~ 01592582 n 0000 ~ 01593767 n 0000 ~ 01594980 n 0000 ~ 01624990 n 0000 ~ 01625294 n 0000 ~ 01625537 n 0000 ~ 01625845 n 0000 ~ 01626578 n 0000 ~ 01626981 n 0000 ~ 01627267 n 0000 ~ 01627982 n 0000 ~ 01629090 n 0000 ~ 01629516 n 0000 ~ 01630345 n 0000 ~ 01635666 n 0000 ~ 01636835 n 0000 ~ 01638869 n 0000 ~ 01639474 n 0000 ~ 01639755 n 0000 ~ 01640603 n 0000 ~ 01641622 n 0000 ~ 01642160 n 0000 ~ 01642531 n 0000 ~ 01642869 n 0000 ~ 01644113 n 0000 ~ 01644353 n 0000 ~ 01644612 n 0000 ~ 01645253 n 0000 ~ 01645531 n 0000 ~ 01645802 n 0000 ~ 01646052 n 0000 ~ 01646661 n 0000 ~ 01646942 n 0000 ~ 01648529 n 0000 ~ 01648972 n 0000 ~ 01649334 n 0000 ~ 01650910 n 0000 ~ 01651190 n 0000 ~ 01651608 n 0000 ~ 01652344 n 0000 ~ 01652666 n 0000 ~ 01653348 n 0000 ~ 01654323 n 0000 ~ 01654620 n 0000 ~ 01655071 n 0000 ~ 01655579 n 0000 ~ 01655996 n 0000 ~ 01656285 n 0000 ~ 01656915 n 0000 ~ 01657228 n 0000 ~ 01657827 n 0000 ~ 01658510 n 0000 ~ 01659228 n 0000 ~ 01659598 n 0000 ~ 01826754 n 0000 ~ 01827234 n 0000 ~ 01828232 n 0000 ~ 01830612 n 0000 ~ 01833646 n 0000 ~ 01833991 n 0000 ~ 01834282 n 0000 ~ 01834808 n 0000 ~ 01835519 n 0000 ~ 01835777 n 0000 ~ 01836049 n 0000 ~ 01836447 n 0000 ~ 01837569 n 0000 ~ 01837891 n 0000 ~ 01838920 n 0000 ~ 01839214 n 0000 ~ 01839469 n 0000 ~ 01839759 n 0000 ~ 01840032 n 0000 ~ 01841092 n 0000 ~ 01841844 n 0000 ~ 01842136 n 0000 ~ 01842431 n 0000 ~ 01843128 n 0000 ~ 01843432 n 0000 ~ 01843736 n 0000 ~ 01844050 n 0000 ~ 01844510 n 0000 ~ 01844956 n 0000 ~ 01845329 n 0000 ~ 01846087 n 0000 ~ 01846515 n 0000 ~ 01846758 n 0000 ~ 01847177 n 0000 ~ 01848427 n 0000 ~ 01848730 n 0000 ~ 01849323 n 0000 ~ 01850327 n 0000 ~ 01851017 n 0000 ~ 01851267 n 0000 ~ 01851824 n 0000 ~ 01852499 n 0000 ~ 01852973 n 0000 ~ 01853459 n 0000 ~ 01854088 n 0000 ~ 01854321 n 0000 ~ 01854581 n 0000 ~ 01854993 n 0000 ~ 01855750 n 0000 ~ 01857355 n 0000 ~ 01858479 n 0000 ~ 01858940 n 0000 ~ 01860403 n 0000 ~ 01860974 n 0000 ~ 01861334 n 0000 ~ 01861754 n 0000 ~ 01862333 n 0000 ~ 01863531 n 0000 ~ 01863973 n 0000 ~ 01864604 n 0000 ~ 01864911 n 0000 ~ 01865470 n 0000 ~ 01866082 n 0000 ~ 01866449 n 0000 ~ 01866941 n 0000 ~ 01867284 n 0000 ~ 01867526 n 0000 ~ 01867898 n 0000 ~ 01868433 n 0000 ~ 01868751 n 0000 ~ 01869066 n 0000 ~ 01869353 n 0000 ~ 01869760 n 0000 ~ 01870244 n 0000 ~ 01870498 n 0000 ~ 01872782 n 0000 ~ 01873794 n 0000 ~ 01874824 n 0000 ~ 01876422 n 0000 ~ 01876849 n 0000 ~ 01877132 n 0000 ~ 01889797 n 0000 ~ 01890225 n 0000 ~ 01890539 n 0000 ~ 01890960 n 0000 ~ 01892733 n 0000 ~ 01893913 n 0000 ~ 01894216 n 0000 ~ 01894623 n 0000 ~ 01895624 n 0000 ~ 01898806 n 0000 ~ 01904986 n 0000 ~ 01905663 n 0000 ~ 01906129 n 0000 ~ 01906462 n 0000 ~ 01907073 n 0000 ~ 01907831 n 0000 ~ 01908183 n 0000 ~ 01912615 n 0000 ~ 01913036 n 0000 ~ 01914931 n 0000 ~ 01915238 n 0000 ~ 01915521 n 0000 ~ 01915798 n 0000 ~ 01916096 n 0000 ~ 01916948 n 0000 ~ 01917234 n 0000 ~ 01917545 n 0000 ~ 01917853 n 0000 ~ 01918157 n 0000 ~ 01918442 n 0000 ~ 01918752 n 0000 ~ 01919051 n 0000 ~ 01919649 n 0000 ~ 01919969 n 0000 ~ 01921575 n 0000 ~ 01921938 n 0000 ~ 01922232 n 0000 ~ 01922517 n 0000 ~ 01922812 n 0000 ~ 01923509 n 0000 ~ 01924130 n 0000 ~ 01924401 n 0000 ~ 01924825 n 0000 ~ 01925448 n 0000 ~ 01927063 n 0000 ~ 01928128 n 0000 ~ 01928856 n 0000 ~ 01929190 n 0000 ~ 01929411 n 0000 ~ 01929781 n 0000 ~ 01930579 n 0000 ~ 01930815 n 0000 ~ 01931080 n 0000 ~ 01931367 n 0000 ~ 01932048 n 0000 ~ 01932481 n 0000 ~ 01932960 n 0000 ~ 01933789 n 0000 ~ 01934416 n 0000 ~ 01934861 n 0000 ~ 01935250 n 0000 ~ 01937622 n 0000 ~ 01939554 n 0000 ~ 01939974 n 0000 ~ 01940513 n 0000 ~ 01941142 n 0000 ~ 01941880 n 0000 ~ 01942378 n 0000 ~ 01942754 n 0000 ~ 01943456 n 0000 ~ 01943761 n 0000 ~ 01944065 n 0000 ~ 01944367 n 0000 ~ 01944619 n 0000 ~ 01944918 n 0000 ~ 01945315 n 0000 ~ 01945433 n 0000 ~ 01945764 n 0000 ~ 01946832 n 0000 ~ 01947125 n 0000 ~ 01950334 n 0000 ~ 01950676 n 0000 ~ 01950987 n 0000 ~ 01951261 n 0000 ~ 01951564 n 0000 ~ 01951824 n 0000 ~ 01952182 n 0000 ~ 01952891 n 0000 ~ 01953348 n 0000 ~ 01954110 n 0000 ~ 01954748 n 0000 ~ 01955708 n 0000 ~ 01956117 n 0000 ~ 01956447 n 0000 ~ 01957126 n 0000 ~ 01966922 n 0000 ~ 01969997 n 0000 ~ 01970250 n 0000 ~ 01971859 n 0000 ~ 01972102 n 0000 ~ 01972625 n 0000 ~ 01972748 n 0000 ~ 01972871 n 0000 ~ 01973186 n 0000 ~ 01973401 n 0000 ~ 01973678 n 0000 ~ 01974542 n 0000 ~ 01974869 n 0000 ~ 01975817 n 0000 ~ 01977452 n 0000 ~ 01977792 n 0000 ~ 01979007 n 0000 ~ 01980059 n 0000 ~ 01980332 n 0000 ~ 01980759 n 0000 ~ 01980981 n 0000 ~ 01981397 n 0000 ~ 01982329 n 0000 ~ 01982758 n 0000 ~ 01983240 n 0000 ~ 01984522 n 0000 ~ 01984773 n 0000 ~ 01985051 n 0000 ~ 01985993 n 0000 ~ 01986300 n 0000 ~ 01986588 n 0000 ~ 01986867 n 0000 ~ 01987143 n 0000 ~ 01987424 n 0000 ~ 01987707 n 0000 ~ 01988008 n 0000 ~ 01988282 n 0000 ~ 01989124 n 0000 ~ 01989467 n 0000 ~ 01991560 n 0000 ~ 01991993 n 0000 ~ 01992630 n 0000 ~ 01992898 n 0000 ~ 01993188 n 0000 ~ 01993444 n 0000 ~ 01993710 n 0000 ~ 01994154 n 0000 ~ 01994482 n 0000 ~ 01995442 n 0000 ~ 01996367 n 0000 ~ 01997822 n 0000 ~ 01998277 n 0000 ~ 01998577 n 0000 ~ 01999247 n 0000 ~ 01999714 n 0000 ~ 02000533 n 0000 ~ 02001729 n 0000 ~ 02002464 n 0000 ~ 02002920 n 0000 ~ 02003254 n 0000 ~ 02003535 n 0000 ~ 02004081 n 0000 | a genus of mammals &%Mammal= 01387557 05 n 02 Prototheria 0 subclass_Prototheria 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01378050 n 0000 %m 01387846 n 0000 | echidnas; platypus &%Mammal+ 01387694 05 n 01 prototherian 0 002 @ 01378363 n 0000 ~ 01388022 n 0000 | primitive oviparous mammals found only in Australia Tasmania and New Guinea &%Mammal+ 01387846 05 n 02 Monotremata 0 order_Monotremata 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01387557 n 0000 %m 01388241 n 0000 %m 01389012 n 0000 | coextensive with the subclass Prototheria &%Mammal+ 01388022 05 n 02 monotreme 0 egg-laying_mammal 0 004 @ 01387694 n 0000 ~ 01388548 n 0000 ~ 01388892 n 0000 ~ 01389315 n 0000 | the most primitive mammals comprising the only extant members of the subclass Prototheria &%Mammal+ 01388241 05 n 02 Tachyglossidae 0 family_Tachyglossidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01387846 n 0000 %m 01388391 n 0000 %m 01388755 n 0000 | echidnas &%Mammal+ 01388391 05 n 02 Tachyglossus 0 genus_Tachyglossus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01388241 n 0000 %m 01388548 n 0000 | type genus of the family Tachyglossidae &%Mammal+ 01388548 05 n 03 echidna 1 spiny_anteater 1 anteater 2 002 @ 01388022 n 0000 #m 01388391 n 0000 | burrowing spine-covered monotreme of Australia having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites &%Mammal+ 01388755 05 n 02 Zaglossus 0 genus_Zaglossus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01388241 n 0000 %m 01388892 n 0000 | a genus of Tachyglossidae &%Mammal+ 01388892 05 n 03 echidna 2 spiny_anteater 2 anteater 3 002 @ 01388022 n 0000 #m 01388755 n 0000 | New Guinea echidnas &%Mammal+ 01389012 05 n 02 Ornithorhynchidae 0 family_Ornithorhynchidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01387846 n 0000 %m 01389149 n 0000 | platypus &%Mammal+ 01389149 05 n 02 Ornithorhynchus 0 genus_Ornithorhynchus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01389012 n 0000 %m 01389315 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ornithorhynchidae &%Mammal+ 01389315 05 n 05 platypus 0 duckbill 1 duckbilled_platypus 0 duck-billed_platypus 0 Ornithorhynchus_anatinus 0 002 @ 01388022 n 0000 #m 01389149 n 0000 | small densely furred aquatic monotreme of Australia and Tasmania having a broad bill and tail and webbed feet; only species in the family Ornithorhynchidae &%Mammal+ 01389627 05 n 02 Pantotheria 0 subclass_Pantotheria 0 002 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01378050 n 0000 | generalized extinct mammals widespread during the Jurassic; commonly conceded to be ancestral to marsupial and placental mammals &%Mammal+ 01389855 05 n 02 Metatheria 0 subclass_Metatheria 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01378050 n 0000 %m 01390131 n 0000 | pouched animals &%Marsupial= 01389987 05 n 01 metatherian 0 002 @ 01378363 n 0000 ~ 01390439 n 0000 | primitive pouched mammals found mainly in Australia and the Americas &%Marsupial= 01390131 05 n 02 Marsupialia 0 order_Marsupialia 0 011 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01389855 n 0000 %m 01390439 n 0000 %m 01390789 n 0000 %m 01391722 n 0000 %m 01392185 n 0000 %m 01392849 n 0000 %m 01396915 n 0000 %m 01398923 n 0000 %m 01399187 n 0000 %m 01401698 n 0000 | coextensive with the subclass Metatheria &%Marsupial= 01390439 05 n 02 marsupial 0 pouched_mammal 0 010 @ 01389987 n 0000 #m 01390131 n 0000 ~ 01390933 n 0000 ~ 01392039 n 0000 ~ 01392331 n 0000 ~ 01393140 n 0000 ~ 01397149 n 0000 ~ 01399045 n 0000 ~ 01399488 n 0000 ~ 01402019 n 0000 | mammals of which the females have a pouch (the marsupium) containing the teats where the young are fed and carried &%Marsupial= 01390789 05 n 02 Didelphidae 0 family_Didelphidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01390131 n 0000 %m 01390933 n 0000 %m 01391170 n 0000 | opossums &%Marsupial+ 01390933 05 n 02 opossum 1 possum 1 004 @ 01390439 n 0000 #m 01390789 n 0000 ~ 01391318 n 0000 ~ 01391615 n 0000 | nocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South America &%Marsupial+ 01391170 05 n 02 Didelphis 0 genus_Didelphis 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01390789 n 0000 %m 01391615 n 0000 | type genus of the family Didelphidae &%Marsupial+ 01391318 05 n 03 common_opossum 0 Didelphis_virginiana 0 Didelphis_marsupialis 0 001 @ 01390933 n 0000 | omnivorous opossum of the eastern United States; noted for feigning death when in danger; esteemed as food in some areas; considered same species as the crab-eating opossum of South America &%Marsupial+ 01391615 05 n 01 crab-eating_opossum 0 002 @ 01390933 n 0000 #m 01391170 n 0000 | South American opossum &%Marsupial+ 01391722 05 n 02 Caenolestidae 0 family_Caenolestidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01390131 n 0000 %m 01391885 n 0000 | small marsupials of southern South America &%Marsupial+ 01391885 05 n 02 Caenolestes 0 genus_Caenolestes 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01391722 n 0000 %m 01392039 n 0000 | type genus of the family Caenolestidae &%Marsupial+ 01392039 05 n 01 opossum_rat 0 002 @ 01390439 n 0000 #m 01391885 n 0000 | terrestrial marsupials of southern South America that resemble shrews &%Marsupial+ 01392185 05 n 02 Peramelidae 0 family_Peramelidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01390131 n 0000 %m 01392331 n 0000 %m 01392541 n 0000 | bandicoots &%Marsupial+ 01392331 05 n 01 bandicoot 0 003 @ 01390439 n 0000 #m 01392185 n 0000 ~ 01392673 n 0000 | any of various agile rat-like terrestrial marsupials of Australia and adjacent islands; insectivorous and herbivorous &%Marsupial+ 01392541 05 n 02 Macrotis 0 genus_Macrotis 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01392185 n 0000 %m 01392673 n 0000 | a genus of Peramelidae &%Marsupial+ 01392673 05 n 04 rabbit-eared_bandicoot 0 rabbit_bandicoot 0 bilby 0 Macrotis_lagotis 0 002 @ 01392331 n 0000 #m 01392541 n 0000 | bandicoot with leathery ears like a rabbit &%Marsupial+ 01392849 05 n 02 Macropodidae 0 family_Macropodidae 0 011 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01390131 n 0000 %m 01393140 n 0000 %m 01393413 n 0000 %m 01394180 n 0000 %m 01394477 n 0000 %m 01394780 n 0000 %m 01395072 n 0000 %m 01395356 n 0000 %m 01395678 n 0000 %m 01395960 n 0000 | kangaroos; wallabies &%Marsupial+ 01393140 05 n 01 kangaroo 0 006 @ 01390439 n 0000 #m 01392849 n 0000 ~ 01393612 n 0000 ~ 01393818 n 0000 ~ 01395814 n 0000 ~ 01396129 n 0000 | any of several herbivorous leaping marsupials of Australia and New Guinea having large powerful hind legs and a long thick tail &%Marsupial+ 01393413 05 n 02 Macropus 0 genus_Macropus 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01392849 n 0000 %m 01393612 n 0000 %m 01394066 n 0000 | type genus of the family Macropodidae: typical kangaroos and wallabies &%Marsupial+ 01393612 05 n 03 giant_kangaroo 0 great_gray_kangaroo 0 Macropus_giganteus 0 002 @ 01393140 n 0000 #m 01393413 n 0000 | very large grayish-brown Australian kangaroo formerly abundant in open wooded areas &%Marsupial+ 01393818 05 n 02 wallaby 0 brush_kangaroo 0 007 @ 01393140 n 0000 ~ 01394066 n 0000 ~ 01394312 n 0000 ~ 01394616 n 0000 ~ 01394906 n 0000 ~ 01395194 n 0000 ~ 01395486 n 0000 | any of various small or medium-sized kangaroos often brightly colored &%Marsupial+ 01394066 05 n 02 common_wallaby 0 Macropus_agiles 0 002 @ 01393818 n 0000 #m 01393413 n 0000 | height 30 inches &%Marsupial+ 01394180 05 n 02 Lagorchestes 0 genus_Lagorchestes 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01392849 n 0000 %m 01394312 n 0000 | hare wallabies &%Marsupial+ 01394312 05 n 02 hare_wallaby 0 kangaroo_hare 0 002 @ 01393818 n 0000 #m 01394180 n 0000 | small Australian wallaby that resembles a hare and has persistent teeth &%Marsupial+ 01394477 05 n 02 Onychogalea 0 genus_Onychogalea 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01392849 n 0000 %m 01394616 n 0000 | a genus of Macropodidae &%Marsupial+ 01394616 05 n 02 nail-tailed_wallaby 0 nail-tailed_kangaroo 0 002 @ 01393818 n 0000 #m 01394477 n 0000 | small wallabies with a horny nail on the tip of the tail &%Marsupial+ 01394780 05 n 02 Petrogale 0 genus_Petrogale 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01392849 n 0000 %m 01394906 n 0000 | rock wallabies &%Marsupial+ 01394906 05 n 02 rock_wallaby 0 rock_kangaroo 0 002 @ 01393818 n 0000 #m 01394780 n 0000 | slender long-legged Australian wallabies living in caves and rocky areas &%Marsupial+ 01395072 05 n 02 Thylogale 0 genus_Thylogale 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01392849 n 0000 %m 01395194 n 0000 | pademelons &%Marsupial+ 01395194 05 n 02 pademelon 0 paddymelon 0 002 @ 01393818 n 0000 #m 01395072 n 0000 | small reddish-brown wallabies of scrubby areas of Australia and New Guinea &%Marsupial+ 01395356 05 n 02 Dendrolagus 0 genus_Dendrolagus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01392849 n 0000 %m 01395486 n 0000 | tree wallabies &%Marsupial+ 01395486 05 n 02 tree_wallaby 0 tree_kangaroo 0 002 @ 01393818 n 0000 #m 01395356 n 0000 | arboreal wallabies of New Guinea and northern Australia having hind and forelegs of similar length &%Marsupial+ 01395678 05 n 02 Hypsiprymnodon 0 genus_Hypsiprymnodon 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01392849 n 0000 %m 01395814 n 0000 | musk kangaroos &%Marsupial+ 01395814 05 n 02 musk_kangaroo 0 Hypsiprymnodon_moschatus 0 002 @ 01393140 n 0000 #m 01395678 n 0000 | small kangaroo of northeastern Australia &%Marsupial+ 01395960 05 n 02 Potoroinae 0 subfamily_Potoroinae 0 005 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01392849 n 0000 %m 01396129 n 0000 %m 01396333 n 0000 %m 01396548 n 0000 | rat kangaroos &%Marsupial+ 01396129 05 n 02 rat_kangaroo 0 kangaroo_rat 2 005 @ 01393140 n 0000 #m 01395960 n 0000 ~ 01396451 n 0000 ~ 01396694 n 0000 ~ 01396791 n 0000 | any of several rabbit-sized rat-like Australian kangaroos &%Marsupial+ 01396333 05 n 02 Potorous 0 genus_Potorous 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01395960 n 0000 %m 01396451 n 0000 | potoroos &%Marsupial+ 01396451 05 n 01 potoroo 0 002 @ 01396129 n 0000 #m 01396333 n 0000 | Australian rat kangaroos &%Marsupial+ 01396548 05 n 02 Bettongia 0 genus_Bettongia 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01395960 n 0000 %m 01396694 n 0000 %m 01396791 n 0000 | jerboa kangaroo &%Marsupial+ 01396694 05 n 01 bettong 0 002 @ 01396129 n 0000 #m 01396548 n 0000 | short-nosed rat kangaroo &%Marsupial+ 01396791 05 n 02 jerboa_kangaroo 0 kangaroo_jerboa 0 002 @ 01396129 n 0000 #m 01396548 n 0000 | brush-tailed rat kangaroo &%Marsupial+ 01396915 05 n 02 Phalangeridae 0 family_Phalangeridae 0 008 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01390131 n 0000 %m 01397149 n 0000 %m 01397394 n 0000 %m 01397692 n 0000 %m 01397966 n 0000 %m 01398347 n 0000 %m 01398582 n 0000 | phalangers; koalas &%Marsupial+ 01397149 05 n 03 phalanger 0 opossum 2 possum 2 006 @ 01390439 n 0000 #m 01396915 n 0000 ~ 01397542 n 0000 ~ 01397832 n 0000 ~ 01398100 n 0000 ~ 01398689 n 0000 | small furry Australian arboreal marsupials having long usually prehensile tails &%Marsupial+ 01397394 05 n 01 genus_Phalanger 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01396915 n 0000 %m 01397542 n 0000 | type genus of the family_Phalangeridae: cuscuses &%Marsupial+ 01397542 05 n 01 cuscus 0 002 @ 01397149 n 0000 #m 01397394 n 0000 | woolly-haired monkey-like arboreal marsupial of New Guinea and North Australia &%Marsupial+ 01397692 05 n 02 Trichosurus 0 genus_Trichosurus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01396915 n 0000 %m 01397832 n 0000 | a genus of Phalangeridae &%Marsupial+ 01397832 05 n 02 brush-tailed_phalanger 0 Trichosurus_vulpecula 0 002 @ 01397149 n 0000 #m 01397692 n 0000 | bushy-tailed phalanger &%Marsupial+ 01397966 05 n 02 Petaurus 0 genus_Petaurus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01396915 n 0000 %m 01398100 n 0000 | a genus of Phalangeridae &%Marsupial+ 01398100 05 n 03 flying_phalanger 0 flying_opossum 0 flying_squirrel 2 003 @ 01397149 n 0000 #m 01397966 n 0000 ~ 01398483 n 0000 | nocturnal phalangers that move with gliding leaps using parachute-like folds of skin along the sides of the body &%Marsupial+ 01398347 05 n 02 Acrobates 0 genus_Acrobates 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01396915 n 0000 %m 01398483 n 0000 | a genus of Phalangeridae &%Marsupial+ 01398483 05 n 01 flying_mouse 0 002 @ 01398100 n 0000 #m 01398347 n 0000 | tiny flying phalanger &%Marsupial+ 01398582 05 n 02 Phascolarctos 0 genus_Phascolarctos 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01396915 n 0000 | koalas &%Marsupial+ 01398689 05 n 05 koala 0 koala_bear 0 kangaroo_bear 0 native_bear 0 Phascolarctos_cinereus 0 001 @ 01397149 n 0000 | sluggish tailless Australian arboreal marsupial with gray furry ears and coat; feeds on eucalyptus leaves and bark &%Marsupial+ 01398923 05 n 02 Vombatidae 0 family_Vombatidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01390131 n 0000 %m 01399045 n 0000 | wombats &%Marsupial+ 01399045 05 n 01 wombat 0 002 @ 01390439 n 0000 #m 01398923 n 0000 | burrowing herbivorous Australian marsupials about the size of a badger &%Marsupial+ 01399187 05 n 03 Dasyuridae 0 family_Dasyuridae 0 family_Dasyurinae 0 008 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01390131 n 0000 %m 01399488 n 0000 %m 01399737 n 0000 %m 01400322 n 0000 %m 01400677 n 0000 %m 01401006 n 0000 %m 01401341 n 0000 | dasyures; native cats; pouched mice; banded_anteaters; Tasmanian devils &%Marsupial+ 01399488 05 n 02 dasyurid_marsupial 0 dasyurid 0 007 @ 01390439 n 0000 #m 01399187 n 0000 ~ 01399895 n 0000 ~ 01400450 n 0000 ~ 01400808 n 0000 ~ 01401132 n 0000 ~ 01401472 n 0000 | small carnivorous nocturnal marsupials of Australia and Tasmania &%Marsupial+ 01399737 05 n 02 Dasyurus 0 genus_Dasyurus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01399187 n 0000 %m 01399895 n 0000 | type genus of the family Dasyuridae: native cats &%Marsupial+ 01399895 05 n 01 dasyure 0 004 @ 01399488 n 0000 #m 01399737 n 0000 ~ 01400079 n 0000 ~ 01400178 n 0000 | any of several more or less arboreal marsupials somewhat resembling martens &%Marsupial+ 01400079 05 n 02 eastern_dasyure 0 Dasyurus_quoll 0 001 @ 01399895 n 0000 | a variety of dasyure &%Marsupial+ 01400178 05 n 02 native_cat 0 Dasyurus_viverrinus 0 001 @ 01399895 n 0000 | carnivorous arboreal catlike marsupials of Australia and Tasmania &%Marsupial+ 01400322 05 n 02 Thylacinus 0 genus_Thylacinus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01399187 n 0000 %m 01400450 n 0000 | Tasmanian wolf &%Marsupial+ 01400450 05 n 04 thylacine 0 Tasmanian_wolf 0 Tasmanian_tiger 0 Thylacinus_cynocephalus 0 002 @ 01399488 n 0000 #m 01400322 n 0000 | rare doglike carnivorous marsupial of Tasmania having stripes on its back; probably extinct &%Marsupial+ 01400677 05 n 02 Sarcophilus 0 genus_Sarcophilus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01399187 n 0000 %m 01400808 n 0000 | Tasmanian devil &%Marsupial+ 01400808 05 n 03 Tasmanian_devil 0 ursine_dasyure 0 Sarcophilus_hariisi 0 002 @ 01399488 n 0000 #m 01400677 n 0000 | small ferocious carnivorous marsupial having a mostly black coat and long tail &%Marsupial+ 01401006 05 n 02 Phascogale 0 genus_Phascogale 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01399187 n 0000 %m 01401132 n 0000 | pouched mice &%Marsupial+ 01401132 05 n 03 pouched_mouse 0 marsupial_mouse 0 marsupial_rat 0 002 @ 01399488 n 0000 #m 01401006 n 0000 | any of numerous small sharp-nosed insectivorous marsupials superficially resembling mice or rats &%Marsupial+ 01401341 05 n 02 Myrmecobius 0 genus_Myrmecobius 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01399187 n 0000 %m 01401472 n 0000 | banded anteater &%Marsupial+ 01401472 05 n 04 numbat 0 banded_anteater 0 anteater 5 Myrmecobius_fasciatus 0 002 @ 01399488 n 0000 #m 01401341 n 0000 | small Australian marsupial having long snout and strong claws for feeding on termites; nearly extinct &%Marsupial+ 01401698 05 n 02 Notoryctidae 0 family_Notoryctidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01390131 n 0000 %m 01401830 n 0000 | pouched moles &%Marsupial+ 01401830 05 n 02 Notoryctus 0 genus_Notoryctus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01401698 n 0000 %m 01402019 n 0000 | type genus of the family Notoryctidae: comprising solely the marsupial mole &%Marsupial+ 01402019 05 n 03 pouched_mole 0 marsupial_mole 0 Notoryctus_typhlops 0 002 @ 01390439 n 0000 #m 01401830 n 0000 | small burrowing Australian marsupial that resembles a mole &%Marsupial+ 01402194 05 n 02 Eutheria 0 subclass_Eutheria 0 022 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01378050 n 0000 %m 01402712 n 0000 %m 01404425 n 0000 %m 01573837 n 0000 %m 01584361 n 0000 %m 01586204 n 0000 %m 01593191 n 0000 %m 01593493 n 0000 %m 01647536 n 0000 %m 01825361 n 0000 %m 01831043 n 0000 %m 01873232 n 0000 %m 01874074 n 0000 %m 01891575 n 0000 %m 01949058 n 0000 %m 01956797 n 0000 %m 01964588 n 0000 %m 01988563 n 0000 %m 01996095 n 0000 %m 01996912 n 0000 %m 02003906 n 0000 | all mammals except monotremes and marsupials &%Mammal+ 01402712 05 n 04 placental 0 placental_mammal 0 eutherian 0 eutherian_mammal 0 030 @ 01378363 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 ~ 01403412 n 0000 ~ 01403546 n 0000 ~ 01403710 n 0000 ~ 01404104 n 0000 ~ 01404187 n 0000 ~ 01404316 n 0000 ~ 01404979 n 0000 ~ 01573645 n 0000 ~ 01586585 n 0000 ~ 01593191 n 0000 ~ 01593926 n 0000 ~ 01647814 n 0000 ~ 01825624 n 0000 ~ 01831351 n 0000 ~ 01871556 n 0000 ~ 01871837 n 0000 ~ 01872124 n 0000 ~ 01872343 n 0000 ~ 01873565 n 0000 ~ 01948883 n 0000 ~ 01949296 n 0000 ~ 01957255 n 0000 ~ 01964914 n 0000 ~ 01989263 n 0000 ~ 01996524 n 0000 ~ 01997137 n 0000 ~ 02000841 n 0000 ~ 02001028 n 0000 | mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials &%Mammal+ 01403412 05 n 03 livestock 0 stock 0 farm_animal 0 001 @ 01402712 n 0000 | not used technically; any animals kept for use or profit &%Animal+ 01403546 05 n 01 bull 2 001 @ 01402712 n 0000 | mature male of various mammals of which the female is called `cow'; e.g. whales or elephants or especially cattle &%Mammal+ &%Male+ 01403710 05 n 01 cow 2 001 @ 01402712 n 0000 | mature female of mammals of which the male is called `bull' &%Mammal+ &%Female+ 01403819 05 n 01 calf 0 005 @ 00865811 n 0000 #m 01899570 n 0000 ~ 01900958 n 0000 ~ 01901066 n 0000 %p 05708659 n 0000 | young of domestic cattle &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01403968 05 n 01 calf 1 001 @ 00865811 n 0000 | young of various large placental mammals e.g. whale or giraffe or elephant or buffalo &%Mammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01404104 05 n 01 yearling 1 001 @ 01402712 n 0000 | an animal in its second year &%Animal+ 01404187 05 n 01 buck 0 002 @ 01402712 n 0000 ~ 01926731 n 0000 | mature male of various mammals (especially deer or antelope) &%Mammal+ &%Male+ 01404316 05 n 01 doe 0 001 @ 01402712 n 0000 | mature female of mammals of which the male is called `buck' &%Mammal+ &%Female+ 01404425 05 n 02 Insectivora 0 order_Insectivora 0 011 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 %m 01404726 n 0000 %m 01404853 n 0000 %m 01404979 n 0000 %m 01405215 n 0000 %m 01406160 n 0000 %m 01407324 n 0000 %m 01409415 n 0000 %m 01409920 n 0000 %m 01410550 n 0000 | shrews; moles; hedgehogs; tenrecs &%Mammal+ 01404726 05 n 02 Lipotyphla 0 suborder_Lipotyphla 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01404425 n 0000 | moles; hedgehogs; true shrews &%Mammal+ 01404853 05 n 02 Menotyphla 0 suborder_Menotyphla 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01404425 n 0000 | elephant shrews; tree shrews &%Mammal+ 01404979 05 n 01 insectivore 0 007 @ 01402712 n 0000 #m 01404425 n 0000 ~ 01405407 n 0000 ~ 01407519 n 0000 ~ 01409705 n 0000 ~ 01410087 n 0000 ~ 01410836 n 0000 | small insect-eating mainly nocturnal terrestrial or fossorial mammals &%Mammal+ 01405215 05 n 02 Talpidae 0 family_Talpidae 0 007 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01404425 n 0000 %m 01405407 n 0000 %m 01405627 n 0000 %m 01405919 n 0000 %m 01406604 n 0000 %m 01407031 n 0000 | moles &%Mammal+ 01405407 05 n 01 mole 0 006 @ 01404979 n 0000 #m 01405215 n 0000 ~ 01405735 n 0000 ~ 01406030 n 0000 ~ 01406450 n 0000 ~ 01406746 n 0000 | small velvety-furred burrowing mammal having small eyes and fossorial forefeet &%Mammal+ 01405627 05 n 02 Condylura 0 genus_Condylura 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01405215 n 0000 | star-nosed moles &%Mammal+ 01405735 05 n 03 starnose_mole 0 star-nosed_mole 0 Condylura_cristata 0 001 @ 01405407 n 0000 | amphibious mole of eastern North America having pink fleshy tentacles around the nose &%Mammal+ 01405919 05 n 02 Parascalops 0 genus_Parascalops 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01405215 n 0000 | brewer's moles &%Mammal+ 01406030 05 n 03 brewer's_mole 0 hair-tailed_mole 0 Parascalops_breweri 0 001 @ 01405407 n 0000 | mole of eastern North America &%Mammal+ 01406160 05 n 02 Chrysochloridae 0 family_Chrysochloridae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01404425 n 0000 %m 01406297 n 0000 | golden moles &%Mammal+ 01406297 05 n 02 Chrysochloris 0 genus_Chrysochloris 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01406160 n 0000 %m 01406450 n 0000 | type genus of the Chrysochloridae &%Mammal+ 01406450 05 n 01 golden_mole 0 002 @ 01405407 n 0000 #m 01406297 n 0000 | mole of southern Africa having iridescent guard hairs mixed with the underfur &%Mammal+ 01406604 05 n 02 Uropsilus 0 genus_Uropsilus 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01405215 n 0000 %m 01406746 n 0000 %m 01406899 n 0000 | shrew moles &%Mammal+ 01406746 05 n 01 shrew_mole 0 004 @ 01405407 n 0000 #m 01406604 n 0000 ~ 01406899 n 0000 ~ 01407160 n 0000 | slender mole having a long snout and tail &%Mammal+ 01406899 05 n 02 Asiatic_shrew_mole 0 Uropsilus_soricipes 0 002 @ 01406746 n 0000 #m 01406604 n 0000 | shrew mole of eastern Asia &%Mammal+ 01407031 05 n 02 Neurotrichus 0 genus_Neurotrichus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01405215 n 0000 %m 01407160 n 0000 | shrew moles &%Mammal+ 01407160 05 n 02 American_shrew_mole 0 Neurotrichus_gibbsii 0 002 @ 01406746 n 0000 #m 01407031 n 0000 | grayish-black shrew mole of the United States and Canada &%Mammal+ 01407324 05 n 02 Soricidae 0 family_Soricidae 0 007 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01404425 n 0000 %m 01407519 n 0000 %m 01407745 n 0000 %m 01408151 n 0000 %m 01408756 n 0000 %m 01409174 n 0000 | shrews &%Mammal+ 01407519 05 n 02 shrew 0 shrewmouse 0 007 @ 01404979 n 0000 #m 01407324 n 0000 ~ 01407910 n 0000 ~ 01408025 n 0000 ~ 01408265 n 0000 ~ 01408431 n 0000 ~ 01409279 n 0000 | small mouselike long-snouted mammal related to moles &%Mammal+ 01407745 05 n 02 Sorex 0 genus_Sorex 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01407324 n 0000 %m 01407910 n 0000 %m 01408624 n 0000 | type genus of the family Soricidae: shrews &%Mammal+ 01407910 05 n 02 common_shrew 0 Sorex_araneus 0 002 @ 01407519 n 0000 #m 01407745 n 0000 | common American shrew &%Mammal+ 01408025 05 n 02 masked_shrew 0 Sorex_cinereus 0 001 @ 01407519 n 0000 | commonest shrew of moist habitats in North America &%Mammal+ 01408151 05 n 02 Blarina 0 genus_Blarina 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01407324 n 0000 %m 01408265 n 0000 | shrews &%Mammal+ 01408265 05 n 02 short-tailed_shrew 0 Blarina_brevicauda 0 002 @ 01407519 n 0000 #m 01408151 n 0000 | North American shrew with tail less than half its body length &%Mammal+ 01408431 05 n 01 water_shrew 0 004 @ 01407519 n 0000 ~ 01408624 n 0000 ~ 01408901 n 0000 ~ 01409044 n 0000 | any of several small semiaquatic shrews usually living near swift-flowing streams &%Mammal+ 01408624 05 n 02 American_water_shrew 0 Sorex_palustris 0 002 @ 01408431 n 0000 #m 01407745 n 0000 | water shrew of North America &%Mammal+ 01408756 05 n 02 Neomys 0 genus_Neomys 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01407324 n 0000 %m 01408901 n 0000 %m 01409044 n 0000 | a genus of Soricidae &%Mammal+ 01408901 05 n 02 European_water_shrew 0 Neomys_fodiens 0 002 @ 01408431 n 0000 #m 01408756 n 0000 | widely distributed Old World water shrew &%Mammal+ 01409044 05 n 02 Mediterranean_water_shrew 0 Neomys_anomalus 0 002 @ 01408431 n 0000 #m 01408756 n 0000 | a type of water shrew &%Mammal+ 01409174 05 n 02 Cryptotis 0 genus_Cryptotis 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01407324 n 0000 | least shrews &%Mammal+ 01409279 05 n 02 least_shrew 0 Cryptotis_parva 0 001 @ 01407519 n 0000 | small brown shrew of grassy regions of eastern United States &%Mammal+ 01409415 05 n 02 Erinaceidae 0 family_Erinaceidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01404425 n 0000 %m 01409546 n 0000 | true hedgehogs &%Mammal+ 01409546 05 n 02 Erinaceus 0 genus_Erinaceus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01409415 n 0000 %m 01409705 n 0000 | type genus of the family Erinaceidae: hedgehogs &%Mammal+ 01409705 05 n 03 hedgehog 0 Erinaceus_europaeus 0 Erinaceus_europeaeus 0 003 @ 01404979 n 0000 #m 01409546 n 0000 %p 01416278 n 0000 | small nocturnal Old World mammal covered with both hair and protective spines &%Mammal+ 01409920 05 n 02 Tenrecidae 0 family_Tenrecidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01404425 n 0000 %m 01410087 n 0000 %m 01410261 n 0000 | tenrecs and extinct related forms &%Mammal+ 01410087 05 n 02 tenrec 0 tendrac 0 003 @ 01404979 n 0000 #m 01409920 n 0000 ~ 01410402 n 0000 | small often spiny insectivorous mammal of Madagascar; resembles a hedgehog &%Mammal+ 01410261 05 n 01 genus_Tenrec 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01409920 n 0000 %m 01410402 n 0000 | type genus of the family Tenrecidae: tenrecs &%Mammal+ 01410402 05 n 02 tailless_tenrec 0 Tenrec_ecaudatus 0 002 @ 01410087 n 0000 #m 01410261 n 0000 | prolific animal that feeds chiefly on earthworms &%Mammal+ 01410550 05 n 02 Potamogalidae 0 family_Potamogalidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01404425 n 0000 %m 01410683 n 0000 | otter shrews &%Mammal+ 01410683 05 n 01 genus_Potamogale 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01410550 n 0000 %m 01410836 n 0000 | type genus of the family Potamogalidae: otter shrews &%Mammal+ 01410836 05 n 03 otter_shrew 0 potamogale 0 Potamogale_velox 0 002 @ 01404979 n 0000 #m 01410683 n 0000 | amphibious African insectivorous mammal that resembles an otter &%Mammal+ 01411008 05 n 01 chine 0 001 @ 04330266 n 0000 | backbone of an animal &%BodyPart+ 01411081 05 n 01 saddle 0 003 @ 04058532 n 0000 #p 04306040 n 0000 #p 01307921 n 0000 | posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl &%BodyPart+ 01411217 05 n 01 furcula 0 003 @ 04089833 n 0000 #p 01026695 n 0000 ~ 01411373 n 0000 | a forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles of most birds &%BodyPart+ 01411373 05 n 02 wishbone 0 wishing_bone 0 002 @ 01411217 n 0000 #p 05689815 n 0000 | the furcula of a domestic fowl &%BodyPart+ 01411492 05 n 01 cuticle 0 002 @ 04067708 n 0000 ~ 01411651 n 0000 | the hard protective layer covering the body of many invertebrates especially arthropods &%BodyPart+ 01411651 05 n 01 cuticula 0 001 @ 01411492 n 0000 | the outer body wall of an insect &%BodyPart+ 01411738 05 n 03 hide 0 pelt 0 skin 1 001 @ 04067708 n 0000 | body covering of a living animal &%BodyPart+ 01411835 05 n 01 hypodermis 0 002 @ 00988305 n 0000 #p 04067708 n 0000 | layer of cells that secretes the chitinous cuticle in e.g. arthropods &%BodyPart+ 01411980 05 n 03 feather 0 plume 0 plumage 0 016 @ 04067708 n 0000 @ 10577352 n 0000 #p 01026695 n 0000 ~ 01412402 n 0000 ~ 01412716 n 0000 ~ 01412885 n 0000 ~ 01412995 n 0000 ~ 01413126 n 0000 ~ 01413292 n 0000 %p 01413424 n 0000 ~ 01413892 n 0000 %p 01963781 n 0000 ~ 01964028 n 0000 ~ 01964376 n 0000 %s 10563018 n 0000 %s 10578270 n 0000 | the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds &%BodyPart+ 01412402 05 n 01 down 0 003 @ 01411980 n 0000 ~ 01412507 n 0000 ~ 01412623 n 0000 | soft fine feathers &%BodyPart+ 01412507 05 n 01 eiderdown 0 003 @ 01412402 n 0000 #p 01369952 n 0000 #s 02623403 n 0000 | down of the eider duck &%BodyPart+ 01412623 05 n 01 swan's_down 0 002 @ 01412402 n 0000 #p 01375081 n 0000 | down of the swan &%BodyPart+ 01412716 05 n 01 aftershaft 0 001 @ 01411980 n 0000 | a supplementary feather (usually small) on the underside of the base of the shaft of some feathers in some birds &%BodyPart+ 01412885 05 n 01 sickle_feather 0 001 @ 01411980 n 0000 | one of the long curved tail feathers of a rooster &%BodyPart+ 01412995 05 n 01 contour_feather 0 001 @ 01411980 n 0000 | feathers covering the body of an adult bird and determining its shape &%BodyPart+ 01413126 05 n 03 bastard_wing 0 alula 0 spurious_wing 0 002 @ 01411980 n 0000 #p 01660115 n 0000 | tuft of small stiff feathers on the first digit of a bird's wing &%BodyPart+ 01413292 05 n 01 marabou 2 002 @ 01411980 n 0000 #p 01515214 n 0000 | downy feathers of marabou storks used for trimming garments &%BodyPart+ 01413424 05 n 02 vane 0 web 1 003 @ 04066070 n 0000 #p 01411980 n 0000 %p 01413618 n 0000 | the flattened weblike part of a feather consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft &%BodyPart+ 01413618 05 n 01 barb 0 002 @ 10664410 n 0000 #p 01413424 n 0000 | one of the parallel filaments projecting from the main shaft of a feather &%BodyPart+ 01413761 05 n 01 web 2 002 @ 04214205 n 0000 #p 01662577 n 0000 | membrane connecting the toes of some aquatic birds and mammals &%BodyPart+ 01413892 05 n 01 hackle 0 002 @ 01411980 n 0000 ~ 01414026 n 0000 | long slender feather on the necks of e.g. turkeys and pheasants &%BodyPart+ 01414026 05 n 02 saddle_hackle 0 saddle_feather 0 001 @ 01413892 n 0000 | a long narrow feather on the back (saddle) of a domestic fowl &%BodyPart+ 01414164 05 n 01 coat 0 004 @ 04079965 n 0000 #p 01378363 n 0000 ~ 01414637 n 0000 ~ 01415150 n 0000 | growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal &%BodyPart+ 01414330 05 n 02 hairball 0 hair_ball 0 001 @ 04079965 n 0000 | a compact mass of hair in the stomach of an animal formed as a result of licking fur &%AnatomicalStructure+ 01414481 05 n 01 guard_hair 0 002 @ 04079965 n 0000 #p 01414637 n 0000 | coarse hairs that form the outer fur and protect the underfur of certain mammals &%BodyPart+ 01414637 05 n 01 fur 0 003 @ 01414164 n 0000 %p 01414481 n 0000 ~ 01414795 n 0000 | dense coat of fine silky hairs on an mammals e.g. cat or seal or weasel &%BodyPart+ 01414795 05 n 02 undercoat 0 underfur 0 001 @ 01414637 n 0000 | thick soft fur lying beneath the longer and coarser guard hair &%BodyPart+ 01414924 05 n 01 underpart 0 002 @ 04058532 n 0000 ~ 01665080 n 0000 | a part lying on the lower side or underneath an animal's body; "the warbler has a white throat and underparts"; "a woodland mouse with white underparts" &%BodyPart+ 01415150 05 n 02 wool 0 fleece 0 001 @ 01414164 n 0000 | outer coat of esp. sheep and yaks &%BodyPart+ 01415243 05 n 01 mane 0 003 @ 04079965 n 0000 #p 01637880 n 0000 ~ 01415391 n 0000 | long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck &%BodyPart+ 01415391 05 n 01 encolure 0 003 @ 01415243 n 0000 #p 01875414 n 0000 %p 01415503 n 0000 | the mane of a horse &%BodyPart+ 01415503 05 n 02 forelock 0 foretop 0 002 @ 04079965 n 0000 #p 01415391 n 0000 | a lock of a horse's mane that grows forward between the ears &%BodyPart+ 01415647 05 n 01 hair 2 005 @ 04241916 n 0000 ~ 01417052 n 0000 ~ 01417234 n 0000 ~ 01417392 n 0000 ~ 01417484 n 0000 | a filamentous projection or process on an organism &%BodyPart+ 01415820 05 n 01 cirrus 0 001 @ 04241916 n 0000 | a slender flexible animal appendage as on barnacles or crinoids or many insects; often tactile &%BodyPart+ 01415967 05 n 01 spine 0 003 @ 04241916 n 0000 ~ 01416162 n 0000 ~ 01416278 n 0000 | a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin &%BodyPart+ 01416162 05 n 01 ray 1 002 @ 01415967 n 0000 #p 01961342 n 0000 | any of the stiff bony rods in the fin of a fish &%BodyPart+ 01416278 05 n 01 quill 1 003 @ 01415967 n 0000 #p 01847914 n 0000 #p 01409705 n 0000 | a stiff hollow protective spine on a porcupine or hedgehog &%BodyPart+ 01416426 05 n 01 aculea 0 001 @ 04241916 n 0000 | small spiny outgrowth on the wings of certain insects &%BodyPart+ 01416532 05 n 01 aculeus 0 001 @ 01960957 n 0000 | a sharp-pointed process especially a sting of a hymenopterous insect &%BodyPart+ 01416654 05 n 01 style 0 002 @ 04241916 n 0000 ~ 01416789 n 0000 | a slender bristlelike or tubular process: "a cartilaginous style" &%BodyPart+ 01416789 05 n 01 stylet 0 002 @ 01416654 n 0000 #p 01302975 n 0000 | small needle-like appendage; especially the feeding organ of a tardigrade &%BodyPart+ 01416934 05 n 01 villus 0 002 @ 04241916 n 0000 ~ 00997078 n 0000 | a minute hairlike projection on mucous membrane &%BodyPart+ 01417052 05 n 01 bristle 0 001 @ 01415647 n 0000 | a stiff hair &%BodyPart+ 01417118 05 n 01 chaeta 0 001 @ 01417392 n 0000 | a stiff chitinous seta or bristle especially of an annelid worm &%BodyPart+ 01417234 05 n 03 whisker 0 vibrissa 0 sensory_hair 0 001 @ 01415647 n 0000 | a long stiff hair growing from the snout or brow of most mammals as e.g. a cat &%BodyPart+ 01417392 05 n 01 seta 0 002 @ 01415647 n 0000 ~ 01417118 n 0000 | a stiff hair or bristle &%BodyPart+ 01417484 05 n 01 pilus 0 002 @ 01415647 n 0000 #p 00869877 n 0000 | hairlike structure especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism &%BodyPart+ 01417626 05 n 01 horseback 0 002 @ 04058532 n 0000 #p 01875414 n 0000 | the back of a horse &%BodyPart+ 01417720 05 n 01 operculum 0 001 @ 04324505 n 0000 | a hard flap serving as a cover for (a) the gill slits in fishes or (b) the opening of the shell in certain gastropods when the body is retracted &%BodyPart+ 01417920 05 n 01 protective_covering 0 005 @ 04067708 n 0000 ~ 01418098 n 0000 ~ 01418622 n 0000 ~ 01418728 n 0000 ~ 01418861 n 0000 | tough natural covering of some organisms &%BodyPart+ 01418098 05 n 02 armor 0 armour 0 001 @ 01417920 n 0000 | tough more-or-less rigid protective covering of an animal or plant &%BodyPart+ 01418225 05 n 01 scale 0 003 @ 06672286 n 0000 ~ 01418386 n 0000 ~ 01418510 n 0000 | a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals &%BodyPart+ 01418386 05 n 01 fish_scale 0 002 @ 01418225 n 0000 #p 02005782 n 0000 | scale of the kind that covers the bodies of fish &%BodyPart+ 01418510 05 n 01 squama 0 002 @ 01418225 n 0000 ~ 01694851 n 0000 | a protective structure resembling a scale &%BodyPart+ 01418622 05 n 01 scute 0 001 @ 01417920 n 0000 | large bony or horny plate as on an armadillo or turtle &%BodyPart+ 01418728 05 n 01 sclerite 0 002 @ 01417920 n 0000 #p 01287238 n 0000 | hard plate or element of the exoskeleton of some arthropods &%BodyPart+ 01418861 05 n 01 clypeus 0 002 @ 01417920 n 0000 #p 01667395 n 0000 | a shield-like plate on the front of an insect's head &%BodyPart+ 01418986 05 n 02 carapace 0 shell 2 005 @ 04328887 n 0000 #p 01453924 n 0000 #p 01287238 n 0000 #p 01183829 n 0000 %s 10579471 n 0000 | hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles &%BodyPart+ 01419204 05 n 01 shell 1 006 @ 06672286 n 0000 ~ 01419502 n 0000 ~ 01419582 n 0000 ~ 01419661 n 0000 ~ 01469510 n 0000 ~ 01469595 n 0000 | the hard largely calcareous covering of a mollusc &%BodyPart+ 01419395 05 n 01 test 0 001 @ 06672286 n 0000 | a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins &%BodyPart+ 01419502 05 n 01 scallop_shell 0 001 @ 01419204 n 0000 | a shell of a scallop &%BodyPart+ 01419582 05 n 01 oyster_shell 0 001 @ 01419204 n 0000 | a shell of an oyster &%BodyPart+ 01419661 05 n 02 phragmocone 0 phragmacone 0 001 @ 01419204 n 0000 | the thin conical chambered internal shell (either straight or curved) of a belemnite &%BodyPart+ 01419817 05 n 01 apodeme 0 002 @ 04062157 n 0000 #p 01287238 n 0000 | ridge-like ingrowth of the exoskeleton of an arthropod that supports internal organs and provides attachment points for muscles &%BodyPart+ 01420017 05 n 01 theca 2 001 @ 04068007 n 0000 | outer sheath of the pupa of certain insects &%BodyPart+ 01420112 05 n 01 lorica 0 001 @ 04068007 n 0000 | a hard protective sheath as secreted by certain protoctists e.g. &%BodyPart+ 01420229 05 n 01 coelenteron 0 002 @ 04272719 n 0000 #p 01423832 n 0000 | the saclike body cavity of a coelenterate &%BodyPart+ 01420347 05 n 01 invertebrate 0 020 @ 00008019 n 0000 ~ 01287238 n 0000 ~ 01420845 n 0000 ~ 01421416 n 0000 ~ 01423832 n 0000 ~ 01432794 n 0000 ~ 01436335 n 0000 ~ 01437039 n 0000 ~ 01442749 n 0000 ~ 01453924 n 0000 ~ 01815742 n 0000 ~ 01816091 n 0000 ~ 01816543 n 0000 ~ 01816880 n 0000 ~ 01817411 n 0000 ~ 01817856 n 0000 ~ 01818190 n 0000 ~ 01819076 n 0000 %p 01824376 n 0000 %p 02005333 n 0000 | any animal lacking a backbone or notochord; the term is not used as a scientific classification &%Invertebrate= 01420845 05 n 01 zoophyte 0 001 @ 01420347 n 0000 | any of various invertebrate animals resembling a plant such as a sea anemone or coral or sponge &%Invertebrate+ 01420995 05 n 02 Parazoa 0 subkingdom_Parazoa 0 003 @ 05956482 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01421219 n 0000 | multicellular organisms having less-specialized cells than in the Metazoa; comprises the single phylum Porifera &%Invertebrate+ 01421219 05 n 02 Porifera 0 phylum_Porifera 0 005 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 01420995 n 0000 %m 01421416 n 0000 %m 01421665 n 0000 %m 01422126 n 0000 | coextensive with the subkingdom Parazoa: sponges &%Invertebrate+ 01421416 05 n 03 sponge 0 poriferan 0 parazoan 0 003 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01421219 n 0000 ~ 01422358 n 0000 | primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies &%Invertebrate+ 01421665 05 n 01 sponge_genus 0 003 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 01421219 n 0000 ~ 01422522 n 0000 | a genus of Porifera &%Invertebrate+ 01421780 05 n 01 flagellated_cell 0 002 @ 00003095 n 0000 ~ 01421918 n 0000 | any cell or one-celled organism equipped with a flagellum &%Microorganism+ 01421918 05 n 02 choanocyte 0 collar_cell 0 001 @ 01421780 n 0000 | any of the flagellated cells in sponges having a collar of cytoplasm around the flagellum; they maintain a flow of water through the body &%Cell+ 01422126 05 n 02 Hyalospongiae 0 class_Hyalospongiae 0 004 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01421219 n 0000 %m 01422358 n 0000 %m 01422522 n 0000 | sponges with 6-rayed siliceous spicules; choanocytes are restricted to finger-shaped chambers &%Invertebrate+ 01422358 05 n 01 glass_sponge 0 003 @ 01421416 n 0000 #m 01422126 n 0000 ~ 01422662 n 0000 | a siliceous sponge (with glassy spicules) of the class Hyalospongiae &%Invertebrate+ 01422522 05 n 02 Euplectella 0 genus_Euplectella 0 003 @ 01421665 n 0000 #m 01422126 n 0000 %m 01422662 n 0000 | a genus of Hyalospongiae &%Invertebrate+ 01422662 05 n 01 Venus's_flower_basket 0 002 @ 01422358 n 0000 #m 01422522 n 0000 | deep-water marine sponge having a cylindrical skeleton of intricate glassy latticework; East Indian and East Asian coast &%Invertebrate+ 01422869 05 n 01 coelenterate_family 0 003 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 01429517 n 0000 | a family of coelenterates &%Invertebrate+ 01422997 05 n 01 coelenterate_genus 0 012 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 01425434 n 0000 ~ 01426195 n 0000 ~ 01426833 n 0000 ~ 01427180 n 0000 ~ 01427678 n 0000 ~ 01429064 n 0000 ~ 01429644 n 0000 ~ 01431264 n 0000 ~ 01431531 n 0000 ~ 01431848 n 0000 | a genus of coelenterates &%Invertebrate+ 01423285 05 n 02 Metazoa 0 subkingdom_Metazoa 0 003 @ 05956482 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01423521 n 0000 | multicellular animals having cells differentiated into tissues and organs and usually a digestive cavity and nervous system &%Invertebrate+ 01423521 05 n 04 Cnidaria 0 phylum_Cnidaria 0 Coelenterata 0 phylum_Coelenterata 0 009 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 01423285 n 0000 %m 01423832 n 0000 %m 01424198 n 0000 %m 01424434 n 0000 %m 01424673 n 0000 %m 01424891 n 0000 %m 01425674 n 0000 %m 01427983 n 0000 | hydras; polyps; jellyfishes; sea anemones; corals &%Invertebrate+ 01423832 05 n 02 coelenterate 0 cnidarian 0 009 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01423521 n 0000 %p 01420229 n 0000 ~ 01424198 n 0000 ~ 01424434 n 0000 ~ 01424891 n 0000 ~ 01425226 n 0000 ~ 01426002 n 0000 ~ 01428276 n 0000 | radially symmetrical animals having saclike bodies with only one opening and tentacles with stinging structures; they occur in polyp and medusa forms &%Invertebrate+ 01424198 05 n 01 polyp 0 002 @ 01423832 n 0000 #m 01423521 n 0000 | one of two forms that coelenterates take e.g. a hydra or coral: usually sedentary and has a hollow cylindrical body usually with a ring of tentacles around the mouth &%Invertebrate+ 01424434 05 n 01 medusa 1 002 @ 01423832 n 0000 #m 01423521 n 0000 | one of two forms that coelenterates take: is the free-swimming sexual stage in the life cycle of a coelenterate and has a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and tentacles &%Invertebrate+ 01424673 05 n 02 Scyphozoa 0 class_Scyphozoa 0 004 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01423521 n 0000 %m 01425226 n 0000 %m 01425434 n 0000 | coelenterates in which the polyp stage is absent or at least inconspicuous: jellyfishes &%Invertebrate+ 01424891 05 n 03 jellyfish 0 medusa 2 medusan 0 004 @ 01423832 n 0000 #m 01423521 n 0000 ~ 01425161 n 0000 ~ 01425566 n 0000 | any of numerous usually marine and free-swimming coelenterates that constitute the sexually reproductive forms of hydrozoans and scyphozoans &%Invertebrate+ 01425161 05 n 01 Aegina 0 001 @ 01424891 n 0000 | small medusa &%Invertebrate+ 01425226 05 n 01 scyphozoan 0 002 @ 01423832 n 0000 #m 01424673 n 0000 | any of various usually free-swimming marine coelenterates having a gelatinous medusoid stage as the dominant phase of its life cycle &%Invertebrate+ 01425434 05 n 02 Chrysaora 0 genus_Chrysaora 0 003 @ 01422997 n 0000 #m 01424673 n 0000 %m 01425566 n 0000 | a genus of Scyphozoa &%Invertebrate+ 01425566 05 n 01 Chrysaora_quinquecirrha 0 002 @ 01424891 n 0000 #m 01425434 n 0000 | a type of jellyfish &%Invertebrate+ 01425674 05 n 02 Hydrozoa 0 class_Hydrozoa 0 006 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01423521 n 0000 %m 01426002 n 0000 %m 01426195 n 0000 %m 01426417 n 0000 %m 01427678 n 0000 | coelenterates typically having alternation of generations; hydroid phase is usually colonial giving rise to the medusoid phase by budding: hydras and jellyfishes &%Invertebrate+ 01426002 05 n 02 hydrozoan 0 hydroid 0 005 @ 01423832 n 0000 #m 01425674 n 0000 ~ 01426297 n 0000 ~ 01426599 n 0000 ~ 01427836 n 0000 | colonial coelenterates having the polyp phase dominant &%Invertebrate+ 01426195 05 n 01 genus_Hydra 0 003 @ 01422997 n 0000 #m 01425674 n 0000 %m 01426297 n 0000 | hydras &%Invertebrate+ 01426297 05 n 01 hydra 0 002 @ 01426002 n 0000 #m 01426195 n 0000 | small tubular solitary freshwater hydrozoan polyp &%Invertebrate+ 01426417 05 n 02 Siphonophora 0 order_Siphonophora 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01425674 n 0000 %m 01426599 n 0000 %m 01426833 n 0000 %m 01427180 n 0000 | marine colonial hydrozoans &%Invertebrate+ 01426599 05 n 01 siphonophore 0 006 @ 01426002 n 0000 #m 01426417 n 0000 ~ 01426954 n 0000 ~ 01427311 n 0000 ~ 01427491 n 0000 ~ 01427585 n 0000 | a floating or swimming oceanic colony of polyps often transparent or showily colored &%Invertebrate+ 01426833 05 n 01 genus_Nanomia 0 003 @ 01422997 n 0000 #m 01426417 n 0000 %m 01426954 n 0000 | a genus of Siphonophora &%Invertebrate+ 01426954 05 n 01 nanomia 0 002 @ 01426599 n 0000 #m 01426833 n 0000 | small creatures resembling pieces of fuzzy rope; each with a cluster of swimming bells serving as the head and long elastic tentacles for drawing in prey &%Invertebrate+ 01427180 05 n 02 Physalia 0 genus_Physalia 0 003 @ 01422997 n 0000 #m 01426417 n 0000 %m 01427311 n 0000 | Portuguese man-of-war &%Invertebrate+ 01427311 05 n 03 Portuguese_man-of-war 0 man-of-war 0 jellyfish 3 002 @ 01426599 n 0000 #m 01427180 n 0000 | large siphonophore having a bladderlike float and stinging tentacles &%Invertebrate+ 01427491 05 n 01 praya 0 001 @ 01426599 n 0000 | colonial siphonophore of up to 130 ft long &%Invertebrate+ 01427585 05 n 01 apolemia 0 001 @ 01426599 n 0000 | large siphonophore of up to 50 ft long &%Invertebrate+ 01427678 05 n 02 Sertularia 0 genus_Sertularia 0 003 @ 01422997 n 0000 #m 01425674 n 0000 %m 01427836 n 0000 | sessile hydroid that forms feathery colonies &%Invertebrate+ 01427836 05 n 01 sertularian 0 002 @ 01426002 n 0000 #m 01427678 n 0000 | feathery colony of long-branched stems bearing stalkless paired polyps &%Invertebrate+ 01427983 05 n 04 Anthozoa 0 class_Anthozoa 0 Actinozoa 0 class_Actinozoa 0 006 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01423521 n 0000 %m 01428276 n 0000 %m 01428528 n 0000 %m 01429196 n 0000 %m 01430835 n 0000 | no alternation of generations the medusoid phase being entirely suppressed: sea anemones; corals &%Invertebrate+ 01428276 05 n 02 anthozoan 0 actinozoan 0 005 @ 01423832 n 0000 #m 01427983 n 0000 ~ 01428722 n 0000 ~ 01429803 n 0000 ~ 01429914 n 0000 | sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed &%Invertebrate+ 01428528 05 n 04 Actiniaria 0 order_Actiniaria 0 Actinaria 0 order_Actinaria 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01427983 n 0000 %m 01428722 n 0000 %m 01428933 n 0000 %m 01429064 n 0000 | sea anemones &%Invertebrate+ 01428722 05 n 01 sea_anemone 0 003 @ 01428276 n 0000 #m 01428528 n 0000 ~ 01428933 n 0000 | marine polyps that resemble flowers but have oral rings of tentacles; differ from corals in forming no hard skeleton &%Invertebrate+ 01428933 05 n 03 actinia 2 actinian 0 actiniarian 0 002 @ 01428722 n 0000 #m 01428528 n 0000 | any sea anemone or related animal &%Invertebrate+ 01429064 05 n 02 Actinia 0 genus_Actinia 0 002 @ 01422997 n 0000 #m 01428528 n 0000 | a genus of sea anemone common in rock pools &%Invertebrate+ 01429196 05 n 02 Alcyonaria 0 order_Alcyonaria 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01427983 n 0000 %m 01429393 n 0000 %m 01429517 n 0000 %m 01430113 n 0000 | corals and sea anemones having eight branches &%Invertebrate+ 01429393 05 n 02 Alcyonacea 0 suborder_Alcyonacea 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01429196 n 0000 | comprising the soft corals &%Invertebrate+ 01429517 05 n 02 Pennatulidae 0 family_Pennatulidae 0 003 @ 01422869 n 0000 #m 01429196 n 0000 %m 01429644 n 0000 | sea pens &%Invertebrate+ 01429644 05 n 02 Pennatula 0 genus_Pennatula 0 003 @ 01422997 n 0000 #m 01429517 n 0000 %m 01429803 n 0000 | type genus of the family Pennatulidae: sea pens &%Invertebrate+ 01429803 05 n 01 sea_pen 0 002 @ 01428276 n 0000 #m 01429644 n 0000 | fleshy featherlike warm-water colonies &%Invertebrate+ 01429914 05 n 01 coral 0 003 @ 01428276 n 0000 ~ 01430290 n 0000 ~ 01431022 n 0000 | marine colonial polyp characterized by a calcareous skeleton; masses in a variety of shapes often forming reefs &%Invertebrate+ 01430113 05 n 04 Gorgonacea 0 suborder_Gorgonacea 0 Gorgoniacea 0 suborder_Gorgoniacea 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01429196 n 0000 %m 01430290 n 0000 | red corals and sea fans &%Invertebrate+ 01430290 05 n 02 gorgonian 0 gorgonian_coral 0 005 @ 01429914 n 0000 #m 01430113 n 0000 ~ 01430491 n 0000 ~ 01430584 n 0000 ~ 01430691 n 0000 | corals having a horny of calcareous branching skeleton &%Invertebrate+ 01430491 05 n 01 sea_feather 0 001 @ 01430290 n 0000 | corals forming featherlike colonies &%Invertebrate+ 01430584 05 n 01 sea_fan 0 001 @ 01430290 n 0000 | corals having a treelike or fan-shaped horny skeleton &%Invertebrate+ 01430691 05 n 01 red_coral 0 001 @ 01430290 n 0000 | corals of esp. the Mediterranean having pink or red color used for ornaments and jewelry &%Invertebrate+ 01430835 05 n 02 Madreporaria 0 order_Madreporaria 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01427983 n 0000 %m 01431022 n 0000 %m 01431264 n 0000 %m 01431531 n 0000 %m 01431848 n 0000 | stony corals &%Invertebrate+ 01431022 05 n 03 stony_coral 0 madrepore 0 madriporian_coral 0 005 @ 01429914 n 0000 #m 01430835 n 0000 ~ 01431386 n 0000 ~ 01431708 n 0000 ~ 01431950 n 0000 | corals having calcareous skeletons aggregations of which form reefs and islands &%Invertebrate+ 01431264 05 n 02 Maeandra 0 genus_Maeandra 0 003 @ 01422997 n 0000 #m 01430835 n 0000 %m 01431386 n 0000 | brain corals &%Invertebrate+ 01431386 05 n 01 brain_coral 0 002 @ 01431022 n 0000 #m 01431264 n 0000 | massive reef-building coral having a convoluted and furrowed surface &%Invertebrate+ 01431531 05 n 02 Acropora 0 genus_Acropora 0 003 @ 01422997 n 0000 #m 01430835 n 0000 %m 01431708 n 0000 | coelanterate genus of order Madreporaria, including staghorn corals &%Invertebrate+ 01431708 05 n 02 staghorn_coral 0 stag's-horn_coral 0 002 @ 01431022 n 0000 #m 01431531 n 0000 | large branching coral resembling antlers &%Invertebrate+ 01431848 05 n 02 Fungia 0 genus_Fungia 0 002 @ 01422997 n 0000 #m 01430835 n 0000 | mushroom corals &%Invertebrate+ 01431950 05 n 01 mushroom_coral 0 001 @ 01431022 n 0000 | flattened disk-shaped stony coral usually solitary &%Invertebrate+ 01432061 05 n 01 ctenophore_family 0 004 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 01434228 n 0000 ~ 01434785 n 0000 | a family of ctenophores &%Invertebrate+ 01432203 05 n 01 ctenophore_genus 0 005 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 01433308 n 0000 ~ 01434352 n 0000 ~ 01434989 n 0000 | a genus of ctenophores &%Invertebrate+ 01432361 05 n 02 Ctenophora 0 phylum_Ctenophora 0 007 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01432794 n 0000 %m 01433149 n 0000 %m 01433554 n 0000 %m 01434228 n 0000 %m 01434352 n 0000 | comb jellies; sea acorns; a small phylum formerly considered a class of Coelenterata &%Invertebrate+ 01432636 05 n 01 ctene 0 002 @ 04111451 n 0000 #p 01432794 n 0000 | comb-plate or locomotor organ consisting of a row of strong cilia whose bases are fused &%Invertebrate+ 01432794 05 n 02 ctenophore 0 comb_jelly 0 008 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01432361 n 0000 %p 01432636 n 0000 ~ 01433435 n 0000 ~ 01434101 n 0000 ~ 01434488 n 0000 ~ 01435109 n 0000 %p 01435490 n 0000 | biradially symmetrical hermaphroditic solitary marine animals resembling jellyfishes having for locomotion eight rows of cilia arranged like teeth in a comb &%Invertebrate+ 01433149 05 n 02 Nuda 0 class_Nuda 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01432361 n 0000 %m 01433308 n 0000 | ctenophores lacking tentacles; comprises one genus: Beroe &%Invertebrate+ 01433308 05 n 01 genus_Beroe 0 003 @ 01432203 n 0000 #m 01433149 n 0000 %m 01433435 n 0000 | coextensive with the class Nuda &%Invertebrate+ 01433435 05 n 01 beroe 0 002 @ 01432794 n 0000 #m 01433308 n 0000 | delicately iridescent thimble-shaped ctenophores &%Invertebrate+ 01433554 05 n 02 Tentaculata 0 class_Tentaculata 0 006 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01432361 n 0000 %m 01433764 n 0000 %m 01433962 n 0000 %m 01434632 n 0000 %m 01435266 n 0000 | ctenophores have retractile tentacles &%Invertebrate+ 01433764 05 n 06 Cydippida 0 order_Cydippida 0 Cydippidea 0 order_Cydippidea 0 Cydippea 0 order_Cydippea 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01433554 n 0000 | ctenophores having two long pinnate tentacles &%Invertebrate+ 01433962 05 n 02 Platyctenea 0 order_Platyctenea 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01433554 n 0000 %m 01434101 n 0000 | an order of Tentaculata &%Invertebrate+ 01434101 05 n 01 platyctenean 0 002 @ 01432794 n 0000 #m 01433962 n 0000 | ctenophore have long tentacles and flattened body &%Invertebrate+ 01434228 05 n 02 Pleurobrachiidae 0 family_Pleurobrachiidae 0 002 @ 01432061 n 0000 #m 01432361 n 0000 | sea gooseberries &%Invertebrate+ 01434352 05 n 02 Pleurobrachia 0 genus_Pleurobrachia 0 003 @ 01432203 n 0000 #m 01432361 n 0000 %m 01434488 n 0000 | sea gooseberries &%Invertebrate+ 01434488 05 n 01 sea_gooseberry 0 002 @ 01432794 n 0000 #m 01434352 n 0000 | ctenophore having a rounded body with longitudinal rows of cilia &%Invertebrate+ 01434632 05 n 02 Cestida 0 order_Cestida 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01433554 n 0000 %m 01434785 n 0000 | ctenophore having short tentacles; one family &%Invertebrate+ 01434785 05 n 02 Cestidae 0 family_Cestidae 0 003 @ 01432061 n 0000 #m 01434632 n 0000 %m 01434989 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Cestida; ctenophores having a greatly flattened and elongated body &%Invertebrate+ 01434989 05 n 02 Cestum 0 genus_Cestum 0 003 @ 01432203 n 0000 #m 01434785 n 0000 %m 01435109 n 0000 | Venus's girdle &%Invertebrate+ 01435109 05 n 02 Venus's_girdle 0 Cestum_veneris 0 002 @ 01432794 n 0000 #m 01434989 n 0000 | ctenophore having a ribbon-shaped iridescent gelatinous body &%Invertebrate+ 01435266 05 n 02 Lobata 0 order_Lobata 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01433554 n 0000 | ctenophore having tentacles only in the immature stage; body compressed vertically having two large oral lobes and four pointed processes &%Invertebrate+ 01435490 05 n 01 comb 0 002 @ 04324505 n 0000 #p 01432794 n 0000 | ciliated comb-like swimming plate of a ctenophore &%Invertebrate+ 01435609 05 n 01 worm_family 0 015 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 01439965 n 0000 ~ 01440405 n 0000 ~ 01441231 n 0000 ~ 01444014 n 0000 ~ 01444806 n 0000 ~ 01445368 n 0000 ~ 01445881 n 0000 ~ 01446323 n 0000 ~ 01446651 n 0000 ~ 01446977 n 0000 ~ 01448949 n 0000 ~ 01450221 n 0000 ~ 01451343 n 0000 | a family of worms &%Worm= 01435937 05 n 01 worm_genus 0 019 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 01438111 n 0000 ~ 01438376 n 0000 ~ 01440103 n 0000 ~ 01440553 n 0000 ~ 01441382 n 0000 ~ 01441639 n 0000 ~ 01444201 n 0000 ~ 01444524 n 0000 ~ 01444927 n 0000 ~ 01445507 n 0000 ~ 01446018 n 0000 ~ 01447125 n 0000 ~ 01449203 n 0000 ~ 01450440 n 0000 ~ 01450628 n 0000 ~ 01451500 n 0000 ~ 01451806 n 0000 | a genus of worms &%Worm= 01436335 05 n 01 worm 0 010 @ 01420347 n 0000 ~ 01436731 n 0000 ~ 01436962 n 0000 ~ 01437400 n 0000 ~ 01437850 n 0000 ~ 01438876 n 0000 ~ 01442083 n 0000 ~ 01442428 n 0000 ~ 01443675 n 0000 ~ 01447710 n 0000 | any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae &%Worm= 01436731 05 n 02 helminth 0 parasitic_worm 0 004 @ 01436335 n 0000 #m 01442959 n 0000 #m 01439429 n 0000 #m 01440866 n 0000 | worm that is parasitic on the intestines of vertebrates especially roundworms and tapeworms and flukes &%Worm+ 01436962 05 n 01 woodworm 0 001 @ 01436335 n 0000 | a larva of a woodborer &%Larval+ 01437039 05 n 02 woodborer 0 borer 0 001 @ 01420347 n 0000 | any of various insects or larvae or mollusks that bore into wood &%Worm+ 01437167 05 n 02 Acanthocephala 0 phylum_Acanthocephala 0 003 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01437400 n 0000 | phylum or class of elongated wormlike parasites that live in the intestines of vertebrates: spiny-headed worms &%Worm+ 01437400 05 n 02 acanthocephalan 0 spiny-headed_worm 0 002 @ 01436335 n 0000 #m 01437167 n 0000 | any of various worms living parasitically in intestines of vertebrates having a retractile proboscis covered with many hooked spines &%Worm+ 01437633 05 n 02 Chaetognatha 0 phylum_Chaetognatha 0 005 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01437850 n 0000 %m 01438111 n 0000 %m 01438376 n 0000 | arrowworms: a group of small active transparent marine worms &%Worm+ 01437850 05 n 02 arrowworm 0 chaetognath 0 003 @ 01436335 n 0000 #m 01437633 n 0000 ~ 01438269 n 0000 | any worm of the Chaetognatha; transparent marine worm with horizontal lateral and caudal fins and a row of movable curved spines at each side of the mouth &%Worm+ 01438111 05 n 01 genus_Sagitta 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01437633 n 0000 %m 01438269 n 0000 | chief genus of Chaetognatha including the largest arrowworms &%Worm+ 01438269 05 n 01 sagitta 0 002 @ 01437850 n 0000 #m 01438111 n 0000 | any arrowworm of the genus Sagitta &%Worm+ 01438376 05 n 01 genus_Spadella 0 002 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01437633 n 0000 | marine worms resembling the sagittas but with a broader body and only one pair of lateral fins &%Worm+ 01438550 05 n 02 Platyhelminthes 0 phylum_Platyhelminthes 0 007 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01438760 n 0000 %m 01438876 n 0000 %m 01439093 n 0000 %m 01439429 n 0000 %m 01440866 n 0000 | flatworms &%Worm+ 01438760 05 n 01 bladder_worm 0 002 @ 01813568 n 0000 #m 01438550 n 0000 | encysted saclike larva of the tapeworm &%Larval+ 01438876 05 n 02 flatworm 0 platyhelminth 0 006 @ 01436335 n 0000 #m 01438550 n 0000 %p 00984867 n 0000 ~ 01439230 n 0000 ~ 01439623 n 0000 ~ 01441021 n 0000 | parasitic or free-living worms having a flattened body &%Worm+ 01439093 05 n 02 Turbellaria 0 class_Turbellaria 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01438550 n 0000 %m 01439230 n 0000 | free-living flatworms &%Worm+ 01439230 05 n 02 planarian 0 planaria 0 002 @ 01438876 n 0000 #m 01439093 n 0000 | free-swimming mostly freshwater flatworms; popular in laboratory studies for the ability to regenerate lost parts &%Worm+ 01439429 05 n 02 Trematoda 0 class_Trematoda 0 007 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01438550 n 0000 %m 01436731 n 0000 %m 01439623 n 0000 %m 01439809 n 0000 %m 01439965 n 0000 %m 01440405 n 0000 | flukes &%Worm+ 01439623 05 n 02 fluke 0 trematode 0 004 @ 01438876 n 0000 #m 01439429 n 0000 ~ 01440235 n 0000 ~ 01440724 n 0000 | parasitic flatworms having external suckers for attaching to a host &%Worm+ 01439809 05 n 01 cercaria 0 002 @ 01813568 n 0000 #m 01439429 n 0000 | tadpole-shaped parasitic larva of a trematode worm; tail disappears in adult stage &%Larval+ 01439965 05 n 02 Fasciolidae 0 family_Fasciolidae 0 003 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01439429 n 0000 %m 01440103 n 0000 | a family of Trematoda &%Worm+ 01440103 05 n 02 Fasciola 0 genus_Fasciola 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01439965 n 0000 %m 01440235 n 0000 | a genus of Fasciolidae &%Worm+ 01440235 05 n 02 liver_fluke 0 Fasciola_hepatica 0 002 @ 01439623 n 0000 #m 01440103 n 0000 | flatworm parasitic in liver and bile ducts of domestic animals and humans &%Worm+ 01440405 05 n 02 Schistosomatidae 0 family_Schistosomatidae 0 003 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01439429 n 0000 %m 01440553 n 0000 | a family of Trematoda &%Worm+ 01440553 05 n 02 Schistosoma 0 genus_Schistosoma 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01440405 n 0000 %m 01440724 n 0000 | type genus of the family Schistosomatidae: blood flukes &%Worm+ 01440724 05 n 02 schistosome 0 blood_fluke 0 002 @ 01439623 n 0000 #m 01440553 n 0000 | flatworms parasitic in the blood vessels of mammals &%Worm+ 01440866 05 n 02 Cestoda 0 class_Cestoda 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01438550 n 0000 %m 01436731 n 0000 %m 01441021 n 0000 %m 01441231 n 0000 | tapeworms &%Worm+ 01441021 05 n 02 tapeworm 0 cestode 0 004 @ 01438876 n 0000 #m 01440866 n 0000 ~ 01441494 n 0000 ~ 01441781 n 0000 | ribbon-like flatworms that are parasitic in the intestines of humans and other vertebrates &%Worm+ 01441231 05 n 02 Taeniidae 0 family_Taeniidae 0 004 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01440866 n 0000 %m 01441382 n 0000 %m 01441639 n 0000 | a family of Cestoda &%Worm+ 01441382 05 n 01 genus_Echinococcus 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01441231 n 0000 %m 01441494 n 0000 | tapeworms &%Worm+ 01441494 05 n 01 echinococcus 0 002 @ 01441021 n 0000 #m 01441382 n 0000 | tapeworms whose larvae are parasitic in humans and domestic animals &%Worm+ 01441639 05 n 01 genus_Taenia 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01441231 n 0000 %m 01441781 n 0000 | type genus of the family Taeniidae: tapeworms &%Worm+ 01441781 05 n 01 taenia 0 002 @ 01441021 n 0000 #m 01441639 n 0000 | tapeworms parasitic in humans which uses the pig as its intermediate host &%Worm+ 01441926 05 n 04 Nemertea 0 phylum_Nemertea 0 Nemertina 0 phylum_Nemertina 0 003 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01442083 n 0000 | proboscis worms &%Worm+ 01442083 05 n 04 ribbon_worm 0 nemertean 0 nemertine 0 proboscis_worm 0 002 @ 01436335 n 0000 #m 01441926 n 0000 | soft unsegmented marine worms having a threadlike proboscis and the ability to stretch and contract &%Worm+ 01442300 05 n 02 Pogonophora 0 phylum_Pogonophora 0 003 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01442428 n 0000 | beard worms &%Worm+ 01442428 05 n 02 beard_worm 0 pogonophoran 0 002 @ 01436335 n 0000 #m 01442300 n 0000 | slender animal with tentacles and a tubelike outer covering; lives on the deep ocean bottom &%Worm+ 01442610 05 n 02 Rotifera 0 phylum_Rotifera 0 003 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01442749 n 0000 | a phylum including: rotifers &%Invertebrate+ 01442749 05 n 01 rotifer 0 002 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01442610 n 0000 | minute aquatic multicellular organisms having a ciliated wheel-like organ for feeding and locomotion; constituents of freshwater plankton &%Invertebrate+ 01442959 05 n 04 Nematoda 0 phylum_Nematoda 0 Aschelminthes 0 phylum_Aschelminthes 0 013 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01436731 n 0000 %m 01443351 n 0000 %m 01443514 n 0000 %m 01443675 n 0000 %m 01444014 n 0000 %m 01444806 n 0000 %m 01445368 n 0000 %m 01445881 n 0000 %m 01446323 n 0000 %m 01446651 n 0000 %m 01446977 n 0000 | unsegmented worms: roundworms; threadworms; eelworms &%Worm+ 01443351 05 n 02 Aphasmidia 0 class_Aphasmidia 0 002 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01442959 n 0000 | one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems &%Worm+ 01443514 05 n 02 Phasmidia 0 class_Phasmidia 0 002 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01442959 n 0000 | one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems &%Worm+ 01443675 05 n 02 nematode 0 roundworm 0 010 @ 01436335 n 0000 #m 01442959 n 0000 ~ 01444381 n 0000 ~ 01444669 n 0000 ~ 01445049 n 0000 ~ 01445237 n 0000 ~ 01446166 n 0000 ~ 01446459 n 0000 ~ 01446787 n 0000 ~ 01447279 n 0000 | unsegmented worms with elongated rounded body pointed at both ends; mostly free-living but some are parasitic &%Worm+ 01444014 05 n 02 Ascaridae 0 family_Ascaridae 0 004 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01442959 n 0000 %m 01444201 n 0000 %m 01444524 n 0000 | large roundworms parasitic in intestines of vertebrates &%Worm+ 01444201 05 n 02 Ascaris 0 genus_Ascaris 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01444014 n 0000 %m 01444381 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ascaridae: roundworms with a three-lipped mouth &%Worm+ 01444381 05 n 02 common_roundworm 0 Ascaris_lumbricoides 0 002 @ 01443675 n 0000 #m 01444201 n 0000 | intestinal parasite of humans and pigs &%Worm+ 01444524 05 n 02 Ascaridia 0 genus_Ascaridia 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01444014 n 0000 %m 01444669 n 0000 | roundworm having a preanal sucker &%Worm+ 01444669 05 n 02 chicken_roundworm 0 Ascaridia_galli 0 002 @ 01443675 n 0000 #m 01444524 n 0000 | intestinal parasite of domestic fowl &%Worm+ 01444806 05 n 02 Oxyuridae 0 family_Oxyuridae 0 003 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01442959 n 0000 %m 01444927 n 0000 | pinworms &%Worm+ 01444927 05 n 02 Enterobius 0 genus_Enterobius 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01444806 n 0000 %m 01445049 n 0000 | pinworms &%Worm+ 01445049 05 n 03 pinworm 0 threadworm 0 Enterobius_vermicularis 0 002 @ 01443675 n 0000 #m 01444927 n 0000 | small threadlike worm infesting human intestines and rectum esp. in children &%Worm+ 01445237 05 n 01 eelworm 0 002 @ 01443675 n 0000 ~ 01445674 n 0000 | any of various small free-living plant-parasitic roundworms &%Worm+ 01445368 05 n 02 Cephalobidae 0 family_Cephalobidae 0 003 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01442959 n 0000 %m 01445507 n 0000 | a family of Nematoda &%Worm+ 01445507 05 n 04 Anguillula 0 genus_Anguillula 0 Turbatrix 0 genus_Turbatrix 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01445368 n 0000 %m 01445674 n 0000 | a genus of Cephalobidae &%Worm+ 01445674 05 n 04 vinegar_eel 0 vinegar_worm 0 Anguillula_aceti 0 Turbatrix_aceti 0 002 @ 01445237 n 0000 #m 01445507 n 0000 | minute eelworm that feeds on organisms that cause fermentation in e.g. vinegar &%Worm+ 01445881 05 n 02 Tylenchidae 0 family_Tylenchidae 0 003 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01442959 n 0000 %m 01446018 n 0000 | a family of Nematoda &%Worm+ 01446018 05 n 02 Tylenchus 0 genus_Tylenchus 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01445881 n 0000 %m 01446166 n 0000 | type genus of the family Tylenchidae &%Worm+ 01446166 05 n 04 wheatworm 0 wheat_eel 0 wheat_eelworm 0 Tylenchus_tritici 0 002 @ 01443675 n 0000 #m 01446018 n 0000 | small roundworm parasitic on wheat &%Worm+ 01446323 05 n 02 Ancylostomatidae 0 family_Ancylostomatidae 0 003 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01442959 n 0000 %m 01446459 n 0000 | hookworms &%Worm+ 01446459 05 n 01 hookworm 0 002 @ 01443675 n 0000 #m 01446323 n 0000 | parasitic blood-sucking roundworms having hooked mouth parts to fasten to the intestinal wall of human and other hosts &%Worm+ 01446651 05 n 02 Filariidae 0 family_Filariidae 0 003 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01442959 n 0000 %m 01446787 n 0000 | threadlike roundworms &%Worm+ 01446787 05 n 01 filaria 0 002 @ 01443675 n 0000 #m 01446651 n 0000 | slender threadlike roundworms living in the blood and tissues of vertebrates; transmitted as larvae by biting insects &%Worm+ 01446977 05 n 02 Dracunculidae 0 family_Dracunculidae 0 003 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01442959 n 0000 %m 01447125 n 0000 | greatly elongated roundworm &%Worm+ 01447125 05 n 02 Dracunculus 0 genus_Dracunculus 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01446977 n 0000 %m 01447279 n 0000 | type genus of the family Dracunculidae &%Worm+ 01447279 05 n 02 Guinea_worm 0 Dracunculus_medinensis 0 002 @ 01443675 n 0000 #m 01447125 n 0000 | parasitic roundworm of India and Africa that lives beneath the skin of man and other vertebrates &%Worm+ 01447477 05 n 02 Annelida 0 phylum_Annelida 0 007 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01447710 n 0000 %m 01447957 n 0000 %m 01448264 n 0000 %m 01449425 n 0000 %m 01450925 n 0000 | segmented worms: earthworms; lugworms; leeches &%Worm+ 01447710 05 n 03 annelid 0 annelid_worm 0 segmented_worm 0 006 @ 01436335 n 0000 #m 01447477 n 0000 ~ 01448096 n 0000 ~ 01448428 n 0000 ~ 01449597 n 0000 ~ 01451115 n 0000 | worms with cylindrical bodies segmented both internally and externally &%Worm+ 01447957 05 n 02 Archiannelida 0 class_Archiannelida 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01447477 n 0000 %m 01448096 n 0000 | a class of Annelida &%Worm+ 01448096 05 n 01 archiannelid 0 002 @ 01447710 n 0000 #m 01447957 n 0000 | small primitive marine worm lacking external segmentation and resembling polychaete larvae &%Worm+ 01448264 05 n 02 Oligochaeta 0 class_Oligochaeta 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01447477 n 0000 %m 01448428 n 0000 %m 01448647 n 0000 %m 01448949 n 0000 | earthworms &%Worm+ 01448428 05 n 02 oligochaete 0 oligochaete_worm 0 003 @ 01447710 n 0000 #m 01448264 n 0000 ~ 01448647 n 0000 | hermaphroditic terrestrial and aquatic annelids having bristles borne singly along the length of the body &%Worm+ 01448647 05 n 09 earthworm 0 angleworm 0 fishworm 0 fishing_worm 0 wiggler 1 nightwalker 0 nightcrawler 0 dew_worm 0 red_worm 0 002 @ 01448428 n 0000 #m 01448264 n 0000 | terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers &%Worm+ 01448949 05 n 02 Branchiobdellidae 0 family_Branchiobdellidae 0 003 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01448264 n 0000 %m 01449203 n 0000 | small annelid worms with the posterior end modified into an adhesive sucker; especially formerly regarded as modified leeches &%Worm+ 01449203 05 n 02 Branchiobdella 0 genus_Branchiobdella 0 002 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01448949 n 0000 | type genus of the Branchiobdellidae: a small worm that lives on the gills or surface of a crayfish attached by a sucker &%Worm+ 01449425 05 n 02 Polychaeta 0 class_Polychaeta 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01447477 n 0000 %m 01449597 n 0000 %m 01449877 n 0000 %m 01450221 n 0000 | marine annelid worms &%Worm+ 01449597 05 n 04 polychaete 0 polychete 0 polychaete_worm 0 polychete_worm 0 005 @ 01447710 n 0000 #m 01449425 n 0000 ~ 01449877 n 0000 ~ 01450064 n 0000 ~ 01450785 n 0000 | chiefly marine annelids possessing both sexes and having paired appendages (parapodia) bearing bristles &%Worm+ 01449877 05 n 03 lugworm 0 lug 0 lobworm 0 002 @ 01449597 n 0000 #m 01449425 n 0000 | marine worms having a row of tufted gills along each side of the back; often used for fishing bait &%Worm+ 01450064 05 n 01 sea_mouse 0 001 @ 01449597 n 0000 | any of several large worms having a broad flattened body with a mat of coarse hairs covering the back &%Worm+ 01450221 05 n 02 Terebellidae 0 family_Terebellidae 0 004 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01449425 n 0000 %m 01450440 n 0000 %m 01450628 n 0000 | marine burrowing or tube-forming polychete worms usually having long thick bodies &%Worm+ 01450440 05 n 02 Terebella 0 genus_Terebella 0 002 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01450221 n 0000 | type genus of Terebellidae; tube-forming marine polychete worms with many filamentous tentacles &%Worm+ 01450628 05 n 02 Polycirrus 0 genus_Polycirrus 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01450221 n 0000 %m 01450785 n 0000 | genus of soft-bodied polychete marine worms &%Worm+ 01450785 05 n 01 bloodworm 0 002 @ 01449597 n 0000 #m 01450628 n 0000 | a segmented marine worm with bright red body; often used for bait &%Worm+ 01450925 05 n 02 Hirudinea 0 class_Hirudinea 0 004 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01447477 n 0000 %m 01451115 n 0000 %m 01451343 n 0000 | hermaphroditic aquatic or terrestrial or parasitic annelids &%Worm+ 01451115 05 n 03 leech 0 bloodsucker 0 hirudinean 0 004 @ 01447710 n 0000 #m 01450925 n 0000 ~ 01451642 n 0000 ~ 01451923 n 0000 | carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end &%Worm+ 01451343 05 n 02 Hirudinidae 0 family_Hirudinidae 0 004 @ 01435609 n 0000 #m 01450925 n 0000 %m 01451500 n 0000 %m 01451806 n 0000 | a family of Hirudinea &%Worm+ 01451500 05 n 02 Hirudo 0 genus_Hirudo 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01451343 n 0000 %m 01451642 n 0000 | type genus of the family Hirudinidae &%Worm+ 01451642 05 n 02 medicinal_leech 0 Hirudo_medicinalis 0 002 @ 01451115 n 0000 #m 01451500 n 0000 | large European freshwater leech formerly used for bloodletting &%Worm+ 01451806 05 n 02 Haemopis 0 genus_Haemopis 0 003 @ 01435937 n 0000 #m 01451343 n 0000 %m 01451923 n 0000 | leeches &%Worm+ 01451923 05 n 01 horseleech 0 002 @ 01451115 n 0000 #m 01451806 n 0000 | any of several large freshwater leeches &%Worm+ 01452038 05 n 01 mollusk_family 0 038 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 01455657 n 0000 ~ 01456258 n 0000 ~ 01457248 n 0000 ~ 01458440 n 0000 ~ 01459114 n 0000 ~ 01460251 n 0000 ~ 01460571 n 0000 ~ 01460832 n 0000 ~ 01461089 n 0000 ~ 01461723 n 0000 ~ 01462130 n 0000 ~ 01462619 n 0000 ~ 01463887 n 0000 ~ 01464656 n 0000 ~ 01465364 n 0000 ~ 01465967 n 0000 ~ 01469821 n 0000 ~ 01470337 n 0000 ~ 01471228 n 0000 ~ 01471610 n 0000 ~ 01472083 n 0000 ~ 01472695 n 0000 ~ 01474077 n 0000 ~ 01474556 n 0000 ~ 01475350 n 0000 ~ 01476063 n 0000 ~ 01476963 n 0000 ~ 01478074 n 0000 ~ 01479069 n 0000 ~ 01479949 n 0000 ~ 01480845 n 0000 ~ 01482137 n 0000 ~ 01482586 n 0000 ~ 01484516 n 0000 ~ 01484966 n 0000 ~ 01485799 n 0000 | a family of mollusks &%Mollusk= 01452786 05 n 01 mollusk_genus 0 046 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 01455780 n 0000 ~ 01456398 n 0000 ~ 01456785 n 0000 ~ 01457630 n 0000 ~ 01458577 n 0000 ~ 01459483 n 0000 ~ 01459996 n 0000 ~ 01461219 n 0000 ~ 01461852 n 0000 ~ 01462265 n 0000 ~ 01462752 n 0000 ~ 01464042 n 0000 ~ 01464407 n 0000 ~ 01464780 n 0000 ~ 01465492 n 0000 ~ 01466132 n 0000 ~ 01467875 n 0000 ~ 01469948 n 0000 ~ 01470485 n 0000 ~ 01470669 n 0000 ~ 01471352 n 0000 ~ 01471756 n 0000 ~ 01472249 n 0000 ~ 01473270 n 0000 ~ 01473809 n 0000 ~ 01474203 n 0000 ~ 01474683 n 0000 ~ 01474995 n 0000 ~ 01475469 n 0000 ~ 01476209 n 0000 ~ 01477148 n 0000 ~ 01477438 n 0000 ~ 01477731 n 0000 ~ 01478484 n 0000 ~ 01479233 n 0000 ~ 01479668 n 0000 ~ 01480084 n 0000 ~ 01480986 n 0000 ~ 01482274 n 0000 ~ 01482746 n 0000 ~ 01483750 n 0000 ~ 01483961 n 0000 ~ 01484644 n 0000 ~ 01485180 n 0000 | a genus of mollusks &%Mollusk= 01453676 05 n 02 Mollusca 0 phylum_Mollusca 0 008 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01453924 n 0000 %m 01454218 n 0000 %m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01467642 n 0000 %m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01480387 n 0000 | gastropods; bivalves; cephalopods; chitons &%Mollusk= 01453924 05 n 03 mollusk 0 mollusc 0 shellfish 1 009 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01453676 n 0000 %p 01418986 n 0000 ~ 01454411 n 0000 ~ 01455233 n 0000 ~ 01467997 n 0000 ~ 01468846 n 0000 ~ 01480587 n 0000 %p 05818283 n 0000 | invertebrate having a soft unsegmented body usually enclosed in a shell &%Mollusk= 01454218 05 n 02 Scaphopoda 0 class_Scaphopoda 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01453676 n 0000 %m 01454411 n 0000 | small class of bilaterally symmetrical marine forms comprising the tooth shells &%Mollusk+ 01454411 05 n 01 scaphopod 0 003 @ 01453924 n 0000 #m 01454218 n 0000 ~ 01454528 n 0000 | burrowing marine mollusk &%Mollusk+ 01454528 05 n 02 tooth_shell 0 tusk_shell 0 001 @ 01454411 n 0000 | any of various seashore mollusks having a tapering tubular shell open at each end and a foot pointed like a spade for burrowing &%Mollusk+ 01454726 05 n 04 Gastropoda 0 class_Gastropoda 0 Gasteropoda 0 class_Gasteropoda 0 020 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01453676 n 0000 %m 01455233 n 0000 %m 01455657 n 0000 %m 01456258 n 0000 %m 01458440 n 0000 %m 01459114 n 0000 %m 01460251 n 0000 %m 01460571 n 0000 %m 01460832 n 0000 %m 01461089 n 0000 %m 01461508 n 0000 %m 01461723 n 0000 %m 01462130 n 0000 %m 01462619 n 0000 %m 01463130 n 0000 %m 01464656 n 0000 %m 01465097 n 0000 %m 01465747 n 0000 %m 01467115 n 0000 | snails and slugs and their relatives &%Mollusk+ 01455233 05 n 02 gastropod 0 univalve 0 014 @ 01453924 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 ~ 01455925 n 0000 ~ 01456930 n 0000 ~ 01457421 n 0000 ~ 01458682 n 0000 ~ 01458842 n 0000 ~ 01462908 n 0000 ~ 01463666 n 0000 ~ 01464209 n 0000 ~ 01464964 n 0000 ~ 01465647 n 0000 ~ 01466296 n 0000 ~ 01467429 n 0000 | a class of mollusks typically having a one-piece coiled shell and flattened muscular foot with a head bearing stalked eyes &%Mollusk+ 01455657 05 n 02 Haliotidae 0 family_Haliotidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01455780 n 0000 | abalones &%Mollusk+ 01455780 05 n 02 Haliotis 0 genus_Haliotis 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01455657 n 0000 %m 01455925 n 0000 | type genus of the family Haliotidae &%Mollusk+ 01455925 05 n 02 abalone 0 ear-shell 0 003 @ 01455233 n 0000 #m 01455780 n 0000 ~ 01456143 n 0000 | any of various large edible marine gastropods of the genus Heliotis having an ear-shaped shell with pearly interior &%Mollusk+ 01456143 05 n 03 ormer 0 sea-ear 0 Haliotis_tuberculata 0 001 @ 01455925 n 0000 | found near the Channel Islands &%Mollusk+ 01456258 05 n 02 Strombidae 0 family_Strombidae 0 004 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01456398 n 0000 %m 01456785 n 0000 | conchs &%Mollusk+ 01456398 05 n 02 Lambis 0 genus_Lambis 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01456258 n 0000 %m 01456572 n 0000 | scorpion shells of shallow tropical waters of the eastern hemisphere &%Mollusk+ 01456572 05 n 01 scorpion_shell 0 002 @ 01457421 n 0000 #m 01456398 n 0000 | any of numerous tropical marine snails that as adults have the outer lip of the aperture produced into a series of long curved spines &%Mollusk+ 01456785 05 n 02 Strombus 0 genus_Strombus 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01456258 n 0000 %m 01456930 n 0000 | type genus of the family Strombidae &%Mollusk+ 01456930 05 n 01 conch 0 003 @ 01455233 n 0000 #m 01456785 n 0000 ~ 01457149 n 0000 | any of various edible tropical marine gastropods of the genus Strombus having a brightly-colored spiral shell with large outer lip &%Mollusk+ 01457149 05 n 02 giant_conch 0 Strombus_gigas 0 001 @ 01456930 n 0000 | a large variety of conch &%Mollusk+ 01457248 05 n 02 Helicidae 0 family_Helicidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01465097 n 0000 %m 01457630 n 0000 | land snails including the common edible snail and some pests &%Mollusk+ 01457421 05 n 01 snail 0 004 @ 01455233 n 0000 ~ 01456572 n 0000 ~ 01457825 n 0000 ~ 01457968 n 0000 | freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell &%Mollusk+ 01457630 05 n 02 Helix 0 genus_Helix 0 006 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01457248 n 0000 %m 01457825 n 0000 %m 01457968 n 0000 %m 01458156 n 0000 %m 01458337 n 0000 | type genus of the family Helicidae &%Mollusk+ 01457825 05 n 02 edible_snail 0 Helix_pomatia 0 003 @ 01457421 n 0000 #m 01457630 n 0000 %s 05817584 n 0000 | one of the chief edible snails &%Mollusk+ 01457968 05 n 01 garden_snail 0 004 @ 01457421 n 0000 #m 01457630 n 0000 ~ 01458156 n 0000 ~ 01458337 n 0000 | any of several inedible snails of the genus Helix; often destructive pests &%Mollusk+ 01458156 05 n 02 brown_snail 0 Helix_aspersa 0 002 @ 01457968 n 0000 #m 01457630 n 0000 | serious garden pest having a brown shell with paler zigzag markings; nearly cosmopolitan &%Mollusk+ 01458337 05 n 01 Helix_hortensis 0 002 @ 01457968 n 0000 #m 01457630 n 0000 | a kind of garden snail &%Mollusk+ 01458440 05 n 02 Limacidae 0 family_Limacidae 0 004 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01458577 n 0000 %m 01458682 n 0000 | slugs &%Mollusk+ 01458577 05 n 02 Limax 0 genus_Limax 0 002 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01458440 n 0000 | a genus of Limacidae &%Mollusk+ 01458682 05 n 01 slug 0 002 @ 01455233 n 0000 #m 01458440 n 0000 | any of various terrestrial gastropods having an elongated slimy body and no external shell &%Mollusk+ 01458842 05 n 01 seasnail 2 007 @ 01455233 n 0000 ~ 01459273 n 0000 ~ 01460372 n 0000 ~ 01460693 n 0000 ~ 01460955 n 0000 ~ 01461381 n 0000 ~ 01461508 n 0000 | any of several creeping marine gastropods with a spirally coiled shell: whelks; tritons; moonshells; neritids &%Mollusk+ 01459114 05 n 02 Neritidae 0 family_Neritidae 0 005 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01459273 n 0000 %m 01459483 n 0000 %m 01459996 n 0000 | neritids &%Mollusk+ 01459273 05 n 02 neritid 0 neritid_gastropod 0 005 @ 01458842 n 0000 #m 01459114 n 0000 ~ 01459626 n 0000 ~ 01459803 n 0000 ~ 01460115 n 0000 | operculate seasnail of coastal waters with a short spiral shell &%Mollusk+ 01459483 05 n 01 genus_Nerita 0 004 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01459114 n 0000 %m 01459626 n 0000 %m 01459803 n 0000 | type genus of the Neritidae &%Mollusk+ 01459626 05 n 01 nerita 0 002 @ 01459273 n 0000 #m 01459483 n 0000 | having short a smooth or spirally ridged shell with thick usually toothed outer lip and toothed operculum &%Mollusk+ 01459803 05 n 02 bleeding_tooth 0 Nerita_peloronta 0 002 @ 01459273 n 0000 #m 01459483 n 0000 | gastropod having reddish toothlike projections around the shell opening; of the Caribbean area &%Mollusk+ 01459996 05 n 01 genus_Neritina 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01459114 n 0000 %m 01460115 n 0000 | a genus of Neritidae &%Mollusk+ 01460115 05 n 01 neritina 0 002 @ 01459273 n 0000 #m 01459996 n 0000 | ornately marked and brightly colored snails of brackish waters &%Mollusk+ 01460251 05 n 02 Buccinidae 0 family_Buccinidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01460372 n 0000 | whelks &%Mollusk+ 01460372 05 n 01 whelk 0 003 @ 01458842 n 0000 #m 01460251 n 0000 %s 05817895 n 0000 | large carnivorous marine gastropods of coastal waters and intertidal regions having a strong snail-like shell &%Mollusk+ 01460571 05 n 02 Cymatiidae 0 family_Cymatiidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01460693 n 0000 | tritons &%Mollusk+ 01460693 05 n 01 triton 2 002 @ 01458842 n 0000 #m 01460571 n 0000 | tropical marine gastropods having beautifully colored spiral shells &%Mollusk+ 01460832 05 n 02 Naticidae 0 family_Naticidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01460955 n 0000 | moonshells &%Mollusk+ 01460955 05 n 01 moonshell 0 002 @ 01458842 n 0000 #m 01460832 n 0000 | marine gastropods having smooth rounded short-spired shells &%Mollusk+ 01461089 05 n 02 Littorinidae 0 family_Littorinidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01461219 n 0000 | periwinkles &%Mollusk+ 01461219 05 n 02 Littorina 0 genus_Littorina 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01461089 n 0000 %m 01461381 n 0000 | type genus of the family Littorinidae: periwinkles &%Mollusk+ 01461381 05 n 02 periwinkle 0 winkle 0 003 @ 01458842 n 0000 #m 01461219 n 0000 %s 05817759 n 0000 | edible marine gastropod &%Mollusk+ 01461508 05 n 01 limpet 0 004 @ 01458842 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 ~ 01462020 n 0000 ~ 01462434 n 0000 | any of various usually marine gastropods with low conical shells; found clinging to rocks in littoral areas &%Mollusk+ 01461723 05 n 02 Patellidae 0 family_Patellidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01461852 n 0000 | marine limpets &%Mollusk+ 01461852 05 n 02 Patella 0 genus_Patella 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01461723 n 0000 %m 01462020 n 0000 | type genus of the family Patellidae: common European limpets &%Mollusk+ 01462020 05 n 02 common_limpet 0 Patella_vulgata 0 002 @ 01461508 n 0000 #m 01461852 n 0000 | marine limpet &%Mollusk+ 01462130 05 n 02 Fissurellidae 0 family_Fissurellidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01462265 n 0000 | marine limpets &%Mollusk+ 01462265 05 n 02 Fissurella 0 genus_Fissurella 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01462130 n 0000 %m 01462434 n 0000 | type genus of the family Fissurellidae: keyhole limpets &%Mollusk+ 01462434 05 n 03 keyhole_limpet 0 Fissurella_apertura 0 Diodora_apertura 0 002 @ 01461508 n 0000 #m 01462265 n 0000 | marine limpet having a conical shell with an opening at the apex &%Mollusk+ 01462619 05 n 02 Ancylidae 0 family_Ancylidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01462752 n 0000 | freshwater gastropod &%Mollusk+ 01462752 05 n 02 Ancylus 0 genus_Ancylus 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01462619 n 0000 %m 01462908 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ancylidae: river limpet &%Mollusk+ 01462908 05 n 03 river_limpet 0 freshwater_limpet 0 Ancylus_fluviatilis 0 002 @ 01455233 n 0000 #m 01462752 n 0000 | minute conical gastropod superficially resembling a limpet but living and feeding on freshwater plants &%Mollusk+ 01463130 05 n 02 Opisthobranchia 0 subclass_Opisthobranchia 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01463392 n 0000 | gastropods having the gills when present posterior to the heart and having no operculum: includes sea slugs; sea butterflies; sea hares &%Mollusk+ 01463392 05 n 02 Nudibranchia 0 order_Nudibranchia 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01463130 n 0000 %m 01463666 n 0000 %m 01463887 n 0000 %m 01464407 n 0000 | comprising numerous marine gastropod mollusks lacking a shell in the adult state and usually having a body like a slug &%Mollusk+ 01463666 05 n 02 sea_slug 0 nudibranch 0 003 @ 01455233 n 0000 #m 01463392 n 0000 ~ 01464548 n 0000 | any of various marine gastropods of the suborder Nudibranchia having a shell-less and often beautifully colored body &%Mollusk+ 01463887 05 n 04 Aplysiidae 0 family_Aplysiidae 0 Tethyidae 0 family_Tethyidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01463392 n 0000 %m 01464042 n 0000 | sea hares &%Mollusk+ 01464042 05 n 04 Aplysia 0 genus_Aplysia 0 Tethys 0 genus_Tethus 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01463887 n 0000 %m 01464209 n 0000 | type genus of the family Aplysiidae &%Mollusk+ 01464209 05 n 02 sea_hare 0 Aplysia_punctata 0 002 @ 01455233 n 0000 #m 01464042 n 0000 | naked marine gastropod having a soft body with reduced internal shell and two pairs of ear-like tentacles &%Mollusk+ 01464407 05 n 02 Hermissenda 0 genus_Hermissenda 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01463392 n 0000 %m 01464548 n 0000 | genus of marine sea slugs &%Mollusk+ 01464548 05 n 01 Hermissenda_crassicornis 0 002 @ 01463666 n 0000 #m 01464407 n 0000 | a kind of sea slug &%Mollusk+ 01464656 05 n 02 Akeridae 0 family_Akeridae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01464780 n 0000 | bubble shells &%Mollusk+ 01464780 05 n 02 Haminoea 0 genus_Haminoea 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01464656 n 0000 %m 01464964 n 0000 | common genus of marine bubble shells of the Pacific coast of North America &%Mollusk+ 01464964 05 n 01 bubble_shell 0 002 @ 01455233 n 0000 #m 01464780 n 0000 | marine gastropod mollusk having a very small thin shell &%Mollusk+ 01465097 05 n 02 Pulmonata 0 order_Pulmonata 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01457248 n 0000 %m 01465364 n 0000 | large order of gastropods usually breathing by means of a lung-like sac comprising most land snails and slugs and many freshwater snails &%Mollusk+ 01465364 05 n 02 Physidae 0 family_Physidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01465097 n 0000 %m 01465492 n 0000 | freshwater snails &%Mollusk+ 01465492 05 n 01 genus_Physa 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01465364 n 0000 %m 01465647 n 0000 | type genus of the physidae; freshwater air-breathing snails &%Mollusk+ 01465647 05 n 01 physa 0 002 @ 01455233 n 0000 #m 01465492 n 0000 | any member of the genus Physa &%Mollusk+ 01465747 05 n 02 Pectinibranchia 0 order_Pectinibranchia 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01465967 n 0000 | large order of gastropods comprising univalve mollusks that have a single gill resembling a comb &%Mollusk+ 01465967 05 n 02 Cypraeidae 0 family_Cypraeidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01465747 n 0000 %m 01466132 n 0000 | family of marine gastropods comprising the cowries &%Mollusk+ 01466132 05 n 02 Cypraea 0 genus_Cypraea 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01465967 n 0000 %m 01466296 n 0000 | type genus of the family Cypraeidae: the typical cowries &%Mollusk+ 01466296 05 n 02 cowrie 0 cowry 0 004 @ 01455233 n 0000 #m 01466132 n 0000 ~ 01466530 n 0000 ~ 01466679 n 0000 | any of numerous tropical marine gastropods of the genus Cypraea having highly polished usually brightly marked shells &%Mollusk+ 01466530 05 n 02 money_cowrie 0 Cypraea_moneta 0 001 @ 01466296 n 0000 | cowrie whose shell is used for money in parts of South Pacific and Africa &%Mollusk+ 01466679 05 n 02 tiger_cowrie 0 Cypraea_tigris 0 001 @ 01466296 n 0000 | cowrie whose shell is used for ornament &%Mollusk+ 01466794 05 n 01 ctenidium 0 001 @ 02004610 n 0000 | comb-like respiratory structure serving as the gill of certain mollusks &%Organ+ 01466921 05 n 01 ceras 0 001 @ 02004610 n 0000 | one of the often brightly colored and branching hornlike structures on the backs of nudibranchs and other related mollusks that serve as gills &%Organ+ 01467115 05 n 02 Amphineura 0 subclass_Amphineura 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01454726 n 0000 %m 01467253 n 0000 | a class of Gastropoda &%Mollusk+ 01467253 05 n 04 Solenogastres 0 order_Solenogastres 0 Aplacophora 0 order_Aplacophora 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01467115 n 0000 %m 01467429 n 0000 | an order of Amphineura &%Mollusk+ 01467429 05 n 02 solenogaster 0 aplacophoran 0 002 @ 01455233 n 0000 #m 01467253 n 0000 | deep-water wormlike mollusks lacking calcareous plates on the body but having fine slimy spicules on the covering mantle &%Mollusk+ 01467642 05 n 02 Polyplacophora 0 class_Polyplacophora 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01453676 n 0000 %m 01467875 n 0000 | small class of marine mollusks comprising the chitons; sometimes considered an order of the subclass Amphineura &%Mollusk+ 01467875 05 n 01 genus_Chiton 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01467642 n 0000 %m 01467997 n 0000 | a genus of Polyplacophora &%Mollusk+ 01467997 05 n 04 chiton 0 coat-of-mail_shell 0 sea_cradle 0 polyplacophore 0 002 @ 01453924 n 0000 #m 01467875 n 0000 | primitive elongated bilaterally symmetrical marine mollusk having a mantle covered with eight calcareous plates &%Mollusk+ 01468231 05 n 02 byssus 0 beard 0 001 @ 10663683 n 0000 | tuft of strong filaments by which e.g. a mussel makes itself fast to a fixed surface &%BodyPart+ 01468376 05 n 05 Bivalvia 0 class_Bivalvia 0 Lamellibranchia 0 class_Lamellibranchia 0 class_Pelecypoda 0 017 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01453676 n 0000 %m 01468846 n 0000 %m 01469203 n 0000 %m 01469670 n 0000 %m 01471610 n 0000 %m 01472083 n 0000 %m 01472695 n 0000 %m 01474077 n 0000 %m 01474556 n 0000 %m 01474995 n 0000 %m 01475350 n 0000 %m 01476063 n 0000 %m 01476963 n 0000 %m 01478074 n 0000 %m 01479069 n 0000 %m 01479949 n 0000 | oysters; clams; scallops; mussels &%Mollusk+ 01468846 05 n 03 bivalve 0 pelecypod 0 lamellibranch 0 010 @ 01453924 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 ~ 01469304 n 0000 ~ 01472400 n 0000 ~ 01472853 n 0000 ~ 01475650 n 0000 ~ 01475812 n 0000 ~ 01475904 n 0000 ~ 01478216 n 0000 ~ 01480235 n 0000 | marine or freshwater mollusks having a soft body with platelike gills enclosed within two shells hinged together &%Mollusk+ 01469203 05 n 01 spat 0 002 @ 00865638 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 | a young oyster or other bivalve &%Mollusk+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01469304 05 n 01 clam 0 007 @ 01468846 n 0000 ~ 01470081 n 0000 ~ 01470784 n 0000 ~ 01471467 n 0000 ~ 01471915 n 0000 ~ 01479366 n 0000 %p 05821281 n 0000 | burrowing marine mollusk living on sand or mud &%Mollusk+ 01469510 05 n 01 seashell 0 001 @ 01419204 n 0000 | the shell of a marine organism &%BodyPart+ 01469595 05 n 01 clamshell 0 001 @ 01419204 n 0000 | the shell of a clam &%BodyPart+ 01469670 05 n 02 Myaceae 0 order_Myaceae 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01469821 n 0000 %m 01470337 n 0000 %m 01471228 n 0000 | clams &%Mollusk+ 01469821 05 n 02 Myacidae 0 family_Myacidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01469670 n 0000 %m 01469948 n 0000 | soft-shell clams &%Mollusk+ 01469948 05 n 02 Mya 0 genus_Mya 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01469821 n 0000 %m 01470081 n 0000 | type genus of the family Myacidae &%Mollusk+ 01470081 05 n 05 soft-shell_clam 0 steamer 0 steamer_clam 0 long-neck_clam 0 Mya_arenaria 0 003 @ 01469304 n 0000 #m 01469948 n 0000 %p 05821967 n 0000 | an edible clam with thin oval-shaped shell found in coastal regions of the United States and Europe &%Mollusk+ 01470337 05 n 02 Veneridae 0 family_Veneridae 0 004 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01469670 n 0000 %m 01470485 n 0000 %m 01470669 n 0000 | hard-shell clams &%Mollusk+ 01470485 05 n 02 Venus 0 genus_Venus 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01470337 n 0000 %m 01470784 n 0000 | type genus of the family Veneridae: genus of edible clams with thick oval shells &%Mollusk+ 01470669 05 n 02 Mercenaria 0 genus_Mercenaria 0 002 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01470337 n 0000 | a genus of Veneridae &%Mollusk+ 01470784 05 n 06 quahog 0 quahaug 0 hard-shell_clam 0 round_clam 0 Venus_mercenaria 0 Mercenaria_mercenaria 0 005 @ 01469304 n 0000 #m 01470485 n 0000 ~ 01471018 n 0000 ~ 01471132 n 0000 %p 05821433 n 0000 | an edible American clam &%Mollusk+ 01471018 05 n 02 littleneck 0 littleneck_clam 0 001 @ 01470784 n 0000 | a young quahog suitable to be eaten raw &%Mollusk+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01471132 05 n 02 cherrystone 0 cherrystone_clam 0 001 @ 01470784 n 0000 | a half-grown quahog &%Mollusk+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01471228 05 n 02 Solenidae 0 family_Solenidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01469670 n 0000 %m 01471352 n 0000 | razor clams &%Mollusk+ 01471352 05 n 02 Ensis 0 genus_Ensis 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01471228 n 0000 %m 01471467 n 0000 | razor clams &%Mollusk+ 01471467 05 n 02 razor_clam 0 jackknife_clam 0 002 @ 01469304 n 0000 #m 01471352 n 0000 | marine clam having a long narrow curved thin shell &%Mollusk+ 01471610 05 n 02 Tridacnidae 0 family_Tridacnidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01471756 n 0000 | large marine hard-shell clams &%Mollusk+ 01471756 05 n 02 Tridacna 0 genus_Tridacna 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01471610 n 0000 %m 01471915 n 0000 | type genus of the family Tridacnidae: giant clams &%Mollusk+ 01471915 05 n 02 giant_clam 0 Tridacna_gigas 0 002 @ 01469304 n 0000 #m 01471756 n 0000 | giant clam inhabiting reefs in the South Pacific weighing up to 500' pounds &%Mollusk+ 01472083 05 n 02 Cardiidae 0 family_Cardiidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01472249 n 0000 | somewhat heart-shaped sand-burrowing bivalve mollusks &%Mollusk+ 01472249 05 n 02 Cardium 0 genus_Cardium 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01472083 n 0000 %m 01472400 n 0000 | type genus of the family Cardiidae: cockles &%Mollusk+ 01472400 05 n 01 cockle 0 003 @ 01468846 n 0000 #m 01472249 n 0000 ~ 01472571 n 0000 | common edible European bivalve mollusk having a rounded shell with radiating ribs &%Mollusk+ 01472571 05 n 02 edible_cockle 0 Cardium_edule 0 002 @ 01472400 n 0000 %p 05822118 n 0000 | common edible European cockle &%Mollusk+ 01472695 05 n 02 Ostreidae 0 family_Ostreidae 0 005 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01472853 n 0000 %m 01473270 n 0000 %m 01473809 n 0000 | oysters &%Mollusk+ 01472853 05 n 01 oyster 0 010 @ 01468846 n 0000 #m 01472695 n 0000 ~ 01473163 n 0000 ~ 01473429 n 0000 ~ 01473601 n 0000 ~ 01473941 n 0000 ~ 01474326 n 0000 ~ 01474839 n 0000 ~ 01475121 n 0000 %p 05820854 n 0000 | marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters &%Mollusk+ 01473163 05 n 01 seed_oyster 0 001 @ 01472853 n 0000 | a young oyster esp. of a size for transplantation &%Mollusk+ 01473270 05 n 02 Ostrea 0 genus_Ostrea 0 004 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01472695 n 0000 %m 01473429 n 0000 %m 01473601 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ostreidae &%Mollusk+ 01473429 05 n 02 bluepoint 0 blue_point 1 003 @ 01472853 n 0000 #m 01473270 n 0000 %p 05821148 n 0000 | small edible oyster typically from the south shore of Long Island &%Mollusk+ 01473601 05 n 02 Japanese_oyster 0 Ostrea_gigas 0 002 @ 01472853 n 0000 #m 01473270 n 0000 | large native of Japan introduced along United States Pacific coast; candidate for introduction in Chesapeake Bay &%Mollusk+ 01473809 05 n 02 Crassostrea 0 genus_Crassostrea 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01472695 n 0000 %m 01473941 n 0000 | Virginia oysters &%Mollusk+ 01473941 05 n 01 Virginia_oyster 0 002 @ 01472853 n 0000 #m 01473809 n 0000 | common edible oyster of Atlantic coast of North America &%Mollusk+ 01474077 05 n 02 Pteriidae 0 family_Pteriidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01474203 n 0000 | pearl oysters &%Mollusk+ 01474203 05 n 02 Pinctada 0 genus_Pinctada 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01474077 n 0000 %m 01474326 n 0000 | pearl oysters &%Mollusk+ 01474326 05 n 02 pearl_oyster 0 Pinctada_margaritifera 0 002 @ 01472853 n 0000 #m 01474203 n 0000 | tropical marine bivalve found chiefly off eastern Asia and Pacific coast of North and Central America; a major source of pearls &%Mollusk+ 01474556 05 n 02 Anomiidae 0 family_Anomiidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01474683 n 0000 | saddle oysters &%Mollusk+ 01474683 05 n 02 Anomia 0 genus_Anomia 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01474556 n 0000 %m 01474839 n 0000 | type genus of the family Anomiidae: saddle oysters &%Mollusk+ 01474839 05 n 02 saddle_oyster 0 Anomia_ephippium 0 002 @ 01472853 n 0000 #m 01474683 n 0000 | thin-shelled bivalve having the right valve deeply notched &%Mollusk+ 01474995 05 n 02 Placuna 0 genus_Placuna 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01475121 n 0000 | windowpane oysters &%Mollusk+ 01475121 05 n 04 window_oyster 0 windowpane_oyster 0 capiz 0 Placuna_placenta 0 002 @ 01472853 n 0000 #m 01474995 n 0000 | marine bivalve common in Philippine coastal waters characterized by a large thin flat translucent shell &%Mollusk+ 01475350 05 n 02 Arcidae 0 family_Arcidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01475469 n 0000 | ark shells &%Mollusk+ 01475469 05 n 02 Arca 0 genus_Arca 0 004 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01475350 n 0000 %m 01475650 n 0000 %m 01475812 n 0000 | type genus of the family Arcidae: ark shells and blood clams &%Mollusk+ 01475650 05 n 01 ark_shell 0 002 @ 01468846 n 0000 #m 01475469 n 0000 | marine bivalve mollusk having a heavy toothed shell with a deep boat-like inner surface &%Mollusk+ 01475812 05 n 01 blood_clam 0 002 @ 01468846 n 0000 #m 01475469 n 0000 | red-blooded clam &%Mollusk+ 01475904 05 n 01 mussel 0 003 @ 01468846 n 0000 ~ 01476382 n 0000 ~ 01476768 n 0000 | marine or freshwater bivalve mollusk that lives attached to rocks etc. &%Mollusk+ 01476063 05 n 02 Mytilidae 0 family_Mytilidae 0 004 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01476209 n 0000 %m 01476382 n 0000 | marine mussels &%Mollusk+ 01476209 05 n 02 Mytilus 0 genus_Mytilus 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01476063 n 0000 %m 01476598 n 0000 | type genus of the family Mytilidae: smooth-shelled marine mussels &%Mollusk+ 01476382 05 n 02 marine_mussel 0 mytilid 0 003 @ 01475904 n 0000 #m 01476063 n 0000 ~ 01476598 n 0000 | marine bivalve mollusk having a dark elongated shell; live attached to solid objects esp. in intertidal zones &%Mollusk+ 01476598 05 n 02 edible_mussel 0 Mytilus_edulis 0 003 @ 01476382 n 0000 #m 01476209 n 0000 %p 05818623 n 0000 | dark-shelled edible mussel that lives attached to rocks &%Mollusk+ 01476768 05 n 02 freshwater_mussel 0 freshwater_clam 0 004 @ 01475904 n 0000 ~ 01477284 n 0000 ~ 01477579 n 0000 ~ 01477856 n 0000 | bivalve mollusk abundant in rivers of central United States &%Mollusk+ 01476963 05 n 02 Unionidae 0 family_Unionidae 0 005 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01477148 n 0000 %m 01477438 n 0000 %m 01477731 n 0000 | freshwater mussels found worldwide &%Mollusk+ 01477148 05 n 02 Unio 0 genus_Unio 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01476963 n 0000 %m 01477284 n 0000 | type genus of the family Unionidae &%Mollusk+ 01477284 05 n 01 pearly-shelled_mussel 0 002 @ 01476768 n 0000 #m 01477148 n 0000 | the pearly lining of the dark shells is a source of mother-of-pearl &%Mollusk+ 01477438 05 n 02 Anodonta 0 genus_Anodonta 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01476963 n 0000 %m 01477579 n 0000 | thin-shelled freshwater mussels &%Mollusk+ 01477579 05 n 01 thin-shelled_mussel 0 002 @ 01476768 n 0000 #m 01477438 n 0000 | mussel with thin fragile shells having only rudimentary hinge teeth &%Mollusk+ 01477731 05 n 02 Dreissena 0 genus_Dreissena 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01476963 n 0000 %m 01477856 n 0000 | zebra mussels &%Mollusk+ 01477856 05 n 02 zebra_mussel 0 Dreissena_polymorpha 0 002 @ 01476768 n 0000 #m 01477731 n 0000 | inch-long mollusk imported accidentally from Europe; clogs utility inlet pipes and feeds on edible freshwater mussels &%Mollusk+ 01478074 05 n 02 Pectinidae 0 family_Pectinidae 0 004 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01478216 n 0000 %m 01478484 n 0000 | scallops &%Mollusk+ 01478216 05 n 02 scallop 0 scollop 0 005 @ 01468846 n 0000 #m 01478074 n 0000 ~ 01478657 n 0000 ~ 01478862 n 0000 %p 05831813 n 0000 | edible marine bivalve having a fluted fan-shaped shell that swim by expelling water from the shell in a series of snapping motions &%Mollusk+ 01478484 05 n 01 genus_Pecten 0 004 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01478074 n 0000 %m 01478657 n 0000 %m 01478862 n 0000 | type genus of the family Pectinidae: sea and bay scallops &%Mollusk+ 01478657 05 n 02 bay_scallop 0 Pecten_irradians 0 003 @ 01478216 n 0000 #m 01478484 n 0000 %p 05832150 n 0000 | small scallop inhabiting shallow waters and mud flats of the North American Atlantic coast &%Mollusk+ 01478862 05 n 03 sea_scallop 0 giant_scallop 0 Pecten_magellanicus 0 003 @ 01478216 n 0000 #m 01478484 n 0000 %p 05832038 n 0000 | large scallop inhabiting deep waters of the North American Atlantic coast &%Mollusk+ 01479069 05 n 02 Teredinidae 0 family_Teredinidae 0 005 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01479233 n 0000 %m 01479366 n 0000 %m 01479668 n 0000 | shipworms &%Mollusk+ 01479233 05 n 01 genus_Teredo 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01479069 n 0000 %m 01479580 n 0000 | type genus of the family Teredinidae &%Mollusk+ 01479366 05 n 02 shipworm 0 teredinid 0 004 @ 01469304 n 0000 #m 01479069 n 0000 ~ 01479580 n 0000 ~ 01479789 n 0000 | wormlike marine bivalve that bores into wooden piers and ships by means of drill-like shells &%Mollusk+ 01479580 05 n 01 teredo 0 002 @ 01479366 n 0000 #m 01479233 n 0000 | typical shipworm &%Mollusk+ 01479668 05 n 02 Bankia 0 genus_Bankia 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01479069 n 0000 %m 01479789 n 0000 | giant shipworms &%Mollusk+ 01479789 05 n 02 giant_northwest_shipworm 0 Bankia_setaceae 0 002 @ 01479366 n 0000 #m 01479668 n 0000 | giant shipworm of the Pacific coast of North America &%Mollusk+ 01479949 05 n 02 Pholadidae 0 family_Pholadidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01468376 n 0000 %m 01480084 n 0000 | a family of Bivalvia &%Mollusk+ 01480084 05 n 02 Pholas 0 genus_Pholas 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01479949 n 0000 %m 01480235 n 0000 | type genus of the family Pholadidae: piddocks &%Mollusk+ 01480235 05 n 01 piddock 0 002 @ 01468846 n 0000 #m 01480084 n 0000 | marine bivalve that bores into rock or clay or wood by means of saw-like shells &%Mollusk+ 01480387 05 n 02 Cephalopoda 0 class_Cephalopoda 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01453676 n 0000 %m 01480587 n 0000 %m 01480845 n 0000 %m 01481357 n 0000 | octopuses; squids; cuttlefish; pearly nautilus &%Mollusk+ 01480587 05 n 02 cephalopod 0 cephalopod_mollusk 0 006 @ 01453924 n 0000 #m 01480387 n 0000 ~ 01481151 n 0000 ~ 01481683 n 0000 ~ 01481980 n 0000 ~ 01483327 n 0000 | marine mollusk characterized by well-developed head and eyes and sucker-bearing tentacles &%Mollusk+ 01480845 05 n 02 Nautilidae 0 family_Nautilidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01480387 n 0000 %m 01480986 n 0000 | spiral-shelled cephalopods &%Mollusk+ 01480986 05 n 01 genus_Nautilus 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01480845 n 0000 %m 01481151 n 0000 | type genus and sole recent representative of the family Nautilidae &%Mollusk+ 01481151 05 n 03 chambered_nautilus 0 pearly_nautilus 0 nautilus 1 002 @ 01480587 n 0000 #m 01480986 n 0000 | cephalopod of the Indian and Pacific oceans having a spiral shell with pale pearly partitions &%Mollusk+ 01481357 05 n 04 Dibranchiata 0 subclass_Dibranchiata 0 Dibranchia 0 subclass_Dibranchia 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01480387 n 0000 %m 01481804 n 0000 %m 01483099 n 0000 %m 01485608 n 0000 | comprising all living cephalopods except the family Nautilidae: the orders Octopoda (octopuses) and Decapoda (squids and cuttlefish) &%Mollusk+ 01481683 05 n 03 dibranchiate 0 dibranchiate_mollusk 0 dibranch 0 001 @ 01480587 n 0000 | cephalopods having two gills &%Mollusk+ 01481804 05 n 02 Octopoda 0 order_Octopoda 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01481357 n 0000 %m 01481980 n 0000 %m 01482137 n 0000 %m 01482586 n 0000 | octopuses and paper nautilus &%Mollusk+ 01481980 05 n 01 octopod 0 004 @ 01480587 n 0000 #m 01481804 n 0000 ~ 01482408 n 0000 ~ 01482911 n 0000 | eight-armed cephalopod lacking an internal shell &%Mollusk+ 01482137 05 n 02 Octopodidae 0 family_Octopodidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01481804 n 0000 %m 01482274 n 0000 | a family of Octopoda &%Mollusk+ 01482274 05 n 01 genus_Octopus 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01482137 n 0000 %m 01482408 n 0000 | type genus of the family Octopodidae &%Mollusk+ 01482408 05 n 02 octopus 0 devilfish 1 003 @ 01481980 n 0000 #m 01482274 n 0000 %p 05817474 n 0000 | bottom-living cephalopod having a soft oval body with eight long tentacles &%Mollusk+ 01482586 05 n 02 Argonautidae 0 family_Argonautidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01481804 n 0000 %m 01482746 n 0000 | represented solely by the genus Argonauta &%Mollusk+ 01482746 05 n 02 Argonauta 0 genus_Argonauta 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01482586 n 0000 %m 01482911 n 0000 | type genus of the family Argonautidae: paper nautilus &%Mollusk+ 01482911 05 n 03 paper_nautilus 0 nautilus 2 Argonauta_argo 0 002 @ 01481980 n 0000 #m 01482746 n 0000 | cephalopod mollusk of warm seas whose females have delicate papery spiral shells &%Mollusk+ 01483099 05 n 02 Decapoda 2 order_Decapoda 2 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01481357 n 0000 %m 01483327 n 0000 %m 01483750 n 0000 %m 01483961 n 0000 %m 01484250 n 0000 %m 01484516 n 0000 %m 01484966 n 0000 | squids and cuttlefishes &%Mollusk+ 01483327 05 n 01 decapod 2 005 @ 01480587 n 0000 #m 01483099 n 0000 ~ 01483513 n 0000 ~ 01484774 n 0000 ~ 01485381 n 0000 | cephalopods having eight short tentacles plus two long ones &%Mollusk+ 01483513 05 n 01 squid 0 005 @ 01483327 n 0000 ~ 01483853 n 0000 ~ 01484083 n 0000 ~ 01484364 n 0000 %p 05817038 n 0000 | widely distributed fast-moving ten-armed cephalopod mollusk having a long tapered body with triangular tail fins &%Mollusk+ 01483750 05 n 01 genus_Loligo 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01483099 n 0000 %m 01483853 n 0000 | squids &%Mollusk+ 01483853 05 n 01 loligo 0 002 @ 01483513 n 0000 #m 01483750 n 0000 | somewhat flattened cylindrical squid &%Mollusk+ 01483961 05 n 01 genus_Ommastrephes 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01483099 n 0000 %m 01484083 n 0000 | a genus of Decapoda &%Mollusk+ 01484083 05 n 01 ommastrephes 0 002 @ 01483513 n 0000 #m 01483961 n 0000 | extremely active cylindrical squid with short strong arms and large rhombic terminal fins &%Mollusk+ 01484250 05 n 01 genus_Architeuthis 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01483099 n 0000 %m 01484364 n 0000 | giant squid &%Mollusk+ 01484364 05 n 02 architeuthis 0 giant_squid 0 002 @ 01483513 n 0000 #m 01484250 n 0000 | largest mollusk known about but never seen (to 60 feet long) &%Mollusk+ 01484516 05 n 02 Sepiidae 0 family_Sepiidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01483099 n 0000 %m 01484644 n 0000 | true cuttlefishes &%Mollusk+ 01484644 05 n 02 Sepia 0 genus_Sepia 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01484516 n 0000 %m 01484774 n 0000 | type genus of the Sepiidae &%Mollusk+ 01484774 05 n 02 cuttlefish 0 cuttle 0 002 @ 01483327 n 0000 #m 01484644 n 0000 | ten-armed oval-bodied cephalopod with narrow fins as long as the body and a large calcareous internal shell &%Mollusk+ 01484966 05 n 02 Spirulidae 0 family_Spirulidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01483099 n 0000 %m 01485180 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Spirula; included in the order Belemnoidea in some older classifications &%Mollusk+ 01485180 05 n 01 genus_Spirula 0 003 @ 01452786 n 0000 #m 01484966 n 0000 %m 01485381 n 0000 | genus of small cephalopods with many-chambered spiral shells resembling those of the extinct belemnites &%Mollusk+ 01485381 05 n 02 spirula 0 Spirula_peronii 0 002 @ 01483327 n 0000 #m 01485180 n 0000 | a small tropical cephalopod of the genus Spirula having prominent eyes and short arms and a many-chambered shell coiled in a flat spiral &%Mollusk+ 01485608 05 n 02 Belemnoidea 0 order_Belemnoidea 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01481357 n 0000 %m 01485799 n 0000 | order of extinct dibranchiate cephalopods related to the surviving spirulas &%Mollusk+ 01485799 05 n 02 Belemnitidae 0 family_Belemnitidae 0 003 @ 01452038 n 0000 #m 01485608 n 0000 %m 01485956 n 0000 | family of extinct Mesozoic cephalopods &%Mollusk+ 01485956 05 n 01 belemnite 0 002 @ 06670747 n 0000 #m 01485799 n 0000 | a conical calcareous fossil tapering to a point at one end and with a conical cavity at the other end containing (when unbroken) a small chambered phragmocone from the shell of any of numerous extinct cephalopods of the family Belemnitidae &%AnatomicalStructure+ 01486270 05 n 02 craw 0 crop 0 001 @ 04194181 n 0000 | a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food &%Organ+ 01486444 05 n 03 gizzard 0 ventriculus 0 gastric_mill 0 001 @ 04273508 n 0000 | thick-walled muscular pouch below the crop in many birds and reptiles for grinding food &%Organ+ 01486614 05 n 02 Crustacea 0 class_Crustacea 0 010 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 %m 01486970 n 0000 %m 01487509 n 0000 %m 01501771 n 0000 %m 01506021 n 0000 %m 01506248 n 0000 %m 01508446 n 0000 %m 01509753 n 0000 %m 01510074 n 0000 | class of mandibulate arthropods including: lobsters; crabs; shrimps; woodlice; barnacles; decapods; water fleas &%Crustacean= 01486970 05 n 01 crustacean 0 012 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01486614 n 0000 %p 01487314 n 0000 ~ 01487884 n 0000 ~ 01488343 n 0000 ~ 01489047 n 0000 ~ 01501939 n 0000 ~ 01506546 n 0000 ~ 01508639 n 0000 ~ 01509880 n 0000 ~ 01510238 n 0000 %p 01664386 n 0000 | any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton &%Crustacean= 01487314 05 n 01 green_gland 0 002 @ 04132803 n 0000 #p 01486970 n 0000 | one of a pair of glands (believed to have excretory functions) in some crustaceans near the base of the large antennae &%Gland+ 01487509 05 n 02 Malacostraca 0 subclass_Malacostraca 0 008 @ 05991008 n 0000 #m 01486614 n 0000 %m 01487884 n 0000 %m 01488077 n 0000 %m 01500551 n 0000 %m 01501041 n 0000 %m 01502697 n 0000 %m 01504587 n 0000 | largest subclass of Crustacea including most of the well-known marine, freshwater, and terrestrial crustaceans: crabs; lobsters; shrimps; sow bugs; beach flies &%Crustacean+ 01487884 05 n 01 malacostracan_crustacean 0 006 @ 01486970 n 0000 #m 01487509 n 0000 ~ 01500771 n 0000 ~ 01501586 n 0000 ~ 01502870 n 0000 ~ 01504845 n 0000 | a major subclass of crustaceans &%Crustacean+ 01488077 05 n 02 Decapoda 1 order_Decapoda 1 009 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01487509 n 0000 %m 01488343 n 0000 %m 01494588 n 0000 %m 01496064 n 0000 %m 01496522 n 0000 %m 01497064 n 0000 %m 01498053 n 0000 %m 01498473 n 0000 | lobsters; crayfish; crabs; shrimps; prawns &%Crustacean+ 01488343 05 n 02 decapod_crustacean 0 decapod 1 009 @ 01486970 n 0000 #m 01488077 n 0000 ~ 01489136 n 0000 ~ 01494756 n 0000 ~ 01497234 n 0000 ~ 01498320 n 0000 ~ 01498912 n 0000 ~ 01499633 n 0000 ~ 01500273 n 0000 | crustaceans characteristically having five pairs of locomotor appendages each joined to a segment of the thorax &%Crustacean+ 01488674 05 n 02 Brachyura 0 suborder_Brachyura 0 011 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01494588 n 0000 %m 01489047 n 0000 %m 01489136 n 0000 %m 01489527 n 0000 %m 01489825 n 0000 %m 01490885 n 0000 %m 01492187 n 0000 %m 01492462 n 0000 %m 01493127 n 0000 %m 01493668 n 0000 | an order of crustaceans (including true crabs) having a reduced abdomen folded against the ventral surface &%Crustacean+ 01489047 05 n 01 brachyuran 0 002 @ 01486970 n 0000 #m 01488674 n 0000 | typical crabs &%Crustacean+ 01489136 05 n 01 crab 0 013 @ 01488343 n 0000 #m 01488674 n 0000 ~ 01489646 n 0000 ~ 01490151 n 0000 ~ 01490277 n 0000 ~ 01490428 n 0000 ~ 01490596 n 0000 ~ 01490728 n 0000 ~ 01491071 n 0000 ~ 01492300 n 0000 ~ 01492789 n 0000 ~ 01493410 n 0000 ~ 01493827 n 0000 | decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers &%Crustacean+ 01489527 05 n 02 Menippe 0 genus_Menippe 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01488674 n 0000 %m 01489646 n 0000 | stone crabs &%Crustacean+ 01489646 05 n 02 stone_crab 0 Menippe_mercenaria 0 003 @ 01489136 n 0000 #m 01489527 n 0000 %p 05823200 n 0000 | large edible crab of S coat of United States especially Florida &%Crustacean+ 01489825 05 n 02 Cancridae 0 family_Cancridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01488674 n 0000 %m 01489973 n 0000 | many of the best known edible crabs &%Crustacean+ 01489973 05 n 02 Cancer 0 genus_Cancer 0 005 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01489825 n 0000 %m 01490428 n 0000 %m 01490596 n 0000 %m 01490728 n 0000 | type genus of the family Cancridae &%Crustacean+ 01490151 05 n 01 hard-shell_crab 0 001 @ 01489136 n 0000 | edible crab that has not recently molted and so has a hard shell &%Crustacean+ 01490277 05 n 02 soft-shell_crab 0 soft-shelled_crab 0 001 @ 01489136 n 0000 | edible crab that has recently molted and not yet formed its new shell &%Crustacean+ 01490428 05 n 02 Dungeness_crab 0 Cancer_magister 0 003 @ 01489136 n 0000 #m 01489973 n 0000 %p 05823096 n 0000 | small edible crab of Pacific coast of North America &%Crustacean+ 01490596 05 n 02 rock_crab 0 Cancer_irroratus 0 002 @ 01489136 n 0000 #m 01489973 n 0000 | crab of eastern coast of North America &%Crustacean+ 01490728 05 n 02 Jonah_crab 0 Cancer_borealis 0 002 @ 01489136 n 0000 #m 01489973 n 0000 | large red deep-water crab of the eastern coast of North America &%Crustacean+ 01490885 05 n 02 Portunidae 0 family_Portunidae 0 006 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01488674 n 0000 %m 01491071 n 0000 %m 01491265 n 0000 %m 01491536 n 0000 %m 01491872 n 0000 | swimming crabs &%Crustacean+ 01491071 05 n 01 swimming_crab 0 005 @ 01489136 n 0000 #m 01490885 n 0000 ~ 01491410 n 0000 ~ 01491667 n 0000 ~ 01492008 n 0000 | marine crab with some legs flattened and fringed for swimming &%Crustacean+ 01491265 05 n 02 Portunus 0 genus_Portunus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01490885 n 0000 %m 01491410 n 0000 | type genus of the family Portunidae &%Crustacean+ 01491410 05 n 02 English_lady_crab 0 Portunus_puber 0 002 @ 01491071 n 0000 #m 01491265 n 0000 | crab of the English coasts &%Crustacean+ 01491536 05 n 02 Ovalipes 0 genus_Ovalipes 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01490885 n 0000 %m 01491667 n 0000 | a genus of Portunidae &%Crustacean+ 01491667 05 n 04 American_lady_crab 0 lady_crab 0 calico_crab 0 Ovalipes_ocellatus 0 002 @ 01491071 n 0000 #m 01491536 n 0000 | brightly spotted crab of sandy beaches of the United States Atlantic coast &%Crustacean+ 01491872 05 n 02 Callinectes 0 genus_Callinectes 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01490885 n 0000 %m 01492008 n 0000 | New World blue crabs &%Crustacean+ 01492008 05 n 02 blue_crab 0 Callinectes_sapidus 0 003 @ 01491071 n 0000 #m 01491872 n 0000 %p 05822467 n 0000 | bluish edible crab of Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America &%Crustacean+ 01492187 05 n 02 Uca 0 genus_Uca 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01488674 n 0000 %m 01492300 n 0000 | fiddler crabs &%Crustacean+ 01492300 05 n 01 fiddler_crab 0 002 @ 01489136 n 0000 #m 01492187 n 0000 | burrowing crab of American coastal regions having one claw much enlarged in the male &%Crustacean+ 01492462 05 n 02 Pinnotheridae 0 family_Pinnotheridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01488674 n 0000 %m 01492605 n 0000 | tiny soft-bodied crabs &%Crustacean+ 01492605 05 n 02 Pinnotheres 0 genus_Pinnotheres 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01492462 n 0000 %m 01492789 n 0000 %m 01492964 n 0000 | type genus of the family Pinnotheridae: pea crabs &%Crustacean+ 01492789 05 n 01 pea_crab 0 003 @ 01489136 n 0000 #m 01492605 n 0000 ~ 01492964 n 0000 | tiny soft-bodied crab living commensally in the mantles of certain bivalve mollusks &%Crustacean+ 01492964 05 n 02 oyster_crab 0 Pinnotheres_ostreum 0 002 @ 01492789 n 0000 #m 01492605 n 0000 | tiny soft-bodied crab living within the mantle cavity of oysters &%Crustacean+ 01493127 05 n 02 Lithodidae 0 family_Lithodidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01488674 n 0000 %m 01493271 n 0000 | deep-sea crabs of cold waters &%Crustacean+ 01493271 05 n 02 Paralithodes 0 genus_Paralithodes 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01493127 n 0000 %m 01493410 n 0000 | a genus of Lithodidae &%Crustacean+ 01493410 05 n 05 king_crab 1 Alaska_crab 0 Alaskan_king_crab 0 Alaska_king_crab 0 Paralithodes_camtschatica 0 003 @ 01489136 n 0000 #m 01493271 n 0000 %p 05822922 n 0000 | large edible crab of North Pacific waters esp. along the coasts of Alaska and Japan &%Crustacean+ 01493668 05 n 02 Majidae 0 family_Majidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01488674 n 0000 %m 01493827 n 0000 %m 01494009 n 0000 %m 01494317 n 0000 | spider crabs &%Crustacean+ 01493827 05 n 01 spider_crab 0 004 @ 01489136 n 0000 #m 01493668 n 0000 ~ 01494177 n 0000 ~ 01494453 n 0000 | any of numerous crabs with very long legs and small triangular bodies &%Crustacean+ 01494009 05 n 04 Maja 0 genus_Maja 0 Maia 0 genus_Maia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01493668 n 0000 %m 01494177 n 0000 | type genus of the Majidae; nearly cosmopolitan &%Crustacean+ 01494177 05 n 03 European_spider_crab 0 king_crab 3 Maja_squinado 0 002 @ 01493827 n 0000 #m 01494009 n 0000 | large European spider crab &%Crustacean+ 01494317 05 n 02 Macrocheira 0 genus_Macrocheira 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01493668 n 0000 %m 01494453 n 0000 | giant crabs of Japan &%Crustacean+ 01494453 05 n 02 giant_crab 0 Macrocheira_kaempferi 0 002 @ 01493827 n 0000 #m 01494317 n 0000 | very large deep-water Japanese crab &%Crustacean+ 01494588 05 n 02 Reptantia 0 suborder_Reptantia 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01488077 n 0000 %m 01488674 n 0000 %m 01494756 n 0000 %m 01495001 n 0000 | lobsters; crabs &%Crustacean+ 01494756 05 n 01 lobster 0 006 @ 01488343 n 0000 #m 01494588 n 0000 ~ 01495154 n 0000 ~ 01496351 n 0000 ~ 01496801 n 0000 %p 02075325 n 0000 | any of several edible marine crustaceans of the families Homaridae and Nephropsidae and Palinuridae &%Crustacean+ 01495001 05 n 02 Homaridae 0 family_Homaridae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01494588 n 0000 %m 01495154 n 0000 %m 01495383 n 0000 | large-clawed lobsters &%Crustacean+ 01495154 05 n 01 true_lobster 0 006 @ 01494756 n 0000 #m 01495001 n 0000 ~ 01495587 n 0000 ~ 01495780 n 0000 ~ 01495935 n 0000 %p 05827135 n 0000 | large edible marine crustaceans having large pincers on the first pair of legs &%Crustacean+ 01495383 05 n 02 Homarus 0 genus_Homarus 0 005 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01495001 n 0000 %m 01495587 n 0000 %m 01495780 n 0000 %m 01495935 n 0000 | type genus of the family Homaridae: common edible lobsters &%Crustacean+ 01495587 05 n 04 American_lobster 0 Northern_lobster 0 Maine_lobster 0 Homarus_americanus 0 003 @ 01495154 n 0000 #m 01495383 n 0000 %p 05827336 n 0000 | lobster of Atlantic coast of America &%Crustacean+ 01495780 05 n 02 European_lobster 0 Homarus_vulgaris 0 003 @ 01495154 n 0000 #m 01495383 n 0000 %m 05827543 n 0000 | lobster of Atlantic coast of Europe &%Crustacean+ 01495935 05 n 02 Cape_lobster 0 Homarus_capensis 0 002 @ 01495154 n 0000 #m 01495383 n 0000 | small lobster of southern Africa &%Crustacean+ 01496064 05 n 02 Nephropsidae 0 family_Nephropsidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01488077 n 0000 %m 01496237 n 0000 | in some classifications coextensive with the Homaridae &%Crustacean+ 01496237 05 n 02 Nephrops 0 genus_Nephrops 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01496064 n 0000 | a genus of Nephropsidae &%Crustacean+ 01496351 05 n 02 Norway_lobster 0 Nephrops_norvegicus 0 002 @ 01494756 n 0000 %p 05827931 n 0000 | edible European lobster resembling the American lobster but slenderer &%Crustacean+ 01496522 05 n 02 Palinuridae 0 family_Palinuridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01488077 n 0000 %m 01496653 n 0000 | spiny lobsters &%Crustacean+ 01496653 05 n 02 Palinurus 0 genus_Palinurus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01496522 n 0000 %m 01496801 n 0000 | type genus of the family Palinuridae &%Crustacean+ 01496801 05 n 06 spiny_lobster 0 langouste 0 rock_lobster 0 crawfish 1 crayfish 1 sea_crawfish 0 003 @ 01494756 n 0000 #m 01496653 n 0000 %p 05827670 n 0000 | large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters &%Crustacean+ 01497064 05 n 03 Astacidae 0 family_Astacidae 0 Astacura 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01488077 n 0000 %m 01497234 n 0000 %m 01497437 n 0000 %m 01497773 n 0000 | crayfish &%Crustacean+ 01497234 05 n 04 crayfish 2 crawfish 2 crawdad 0 crawdaddy 0 004 @ 01488343 n 0000 #m 01497064 n 0000 ~ 01497599 n 0000 ~ 01497903 n 0000 | small freshwater decapod crustacean that resembles a lobster &%Crustacean+ 01497437 05 n 02 Astacus 0 genus_Astacus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01497064 n 0000 %m 01497599 n 0000 | type genus of the family Astacidae; Old World crayfish &%Crustacean+ 01497599 05 n 02 Old_World_crayfish 0 ecrevisse 0 003 @ 01497234 n 0000 #m 01497437 n 0000 %p 05823355 n 0000 | small crayfish of Europe and Asia and western North America &%Crustacean+ 01497773 05 n 02 Cambarus 0 genus_Cambarus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01497064 n 0000 %m 01497903 n 0000 | a genus of Astacidae &%Crustacean+ 01497903 05 n 01 American_crayfish 0 003 @ 01497234 n 0000 #m 01497773 n 0000 %p 05823355 n 0000 | common large crayfishes of eastern North America &%Crustacean+ 01498053 05 n 02 Paguridae 0 family_Paguridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01488077 n 0000 %m 01498178 n 0000 | hermit crabs &%Crustacean+ 01498178 05 n 02 Pagurus 0 genus_Pagurus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01498053 n 0000 %m 01498320 n 0000 | type genus of the family Paguridae &%Crustacean+ 01498320 05 n 01 hermit_crab 0 002 @ 01488343 n 0000 #m 01498178 n 0000 | small soft-bodied marine crustaceans living in cast-off shells of gastropods &%Crustacean+ 01498473 05 n 02 Natantia 0 suborder_Natantia 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01488077 n 0000 %m 01498644 n 0000 %m 01499316 n 0000 %m 01500008 n 0000 | shrimp; prawns; etc. &%Crustacean+ 01498644 05 n 02 Crangonidae 0 family_Crangonidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01498473 n 0000 %m 01498787 n 0000 %m 01498912 n 0000 | shrimps &%Crustacean+ 01498787 05 n 02 Crangon 0 genus_Crangon 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01498644 n 0000 | type genus of the family Crangonidae &%Crustacean+ 01498912 05 n 01 shrimp 0 005 @ 01488343 n 0000 #m 01498644 n 0000 ~ 01499164 n 0000 %p 02075325 n 0000 %p 05828569 n 0000 | small slender-bodied chiefly marine decapod crustaceans with a long tail and single pair of pincers; many species are edible &%Crustacean+ 01499164 05 n 02 snapping_shrimp 0 pistol_shrimp 0 001 @ 01498912 n 0000 | small shrimp that makes a snapping noise with one of their enlarged chelae &%Crustacean+ 01499316 05 n 02 Palaemonidae 0 family_Palaemonidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01498473 n 0000 %m 01499441 n 0000 | prawns &%Crustacean+ 01499441 05 n 02 Palaemon 0 genus_Palaemon 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01499316 n 0000 %m 01499633 n 0000 %m 01499797 n 0000 | type genus of the family Palaemonidae; widely distributed genus &%Crustacean+ 01499633 05 n 01 prawn 0 003 @ 01488343 n 0000 #m 01499441 n 0000 ~ 01499797 n 0000 | shrimp-like decapod crustacean having two pairs of pincers; most are edible &%Crustacean+ 01499797 05 n 03 long-clawed_prawn 0 river_prawn 0 Palaemon_australis 0 003 @ 01499633 n 0000 #m 01499441 n 0000 %p 05828727 n 0000 | large (a foot or more) edible freshwater prawn common in Australian rivers &%Crustacean+ 01500008 05 n 02 Peneidae 0 family_Peneidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01498473 n 0000 %m 01500134 n 0000 | tropical prawns &%Crustacean+ 01500134 05 n 02 Peneus 0 genus_Peneus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01500008 n 0000 %m 01500273 n 0000 | type genus of the family Peneidae &%Crustacean+ 01500273 05 n 01 tropical_prawn 0 002 @ 01488343 n 0000 #m 01500134 n 0000 | edible tropical and warm-water prawn &%Crustacean+ 01500389 05 n 01 Schizopoda 0 001 @ 00878880 n 0000 | in former classifications a division of Malacostraca; superseded by the orders Mysidacea and Euphausiacea &%Crustacean+ 01500551 05 n 02 Euphausiacea 0 order_Euphausiacea 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01487509 n 0000 %m 01500771 n 0000 %m 01500939 n 0000 | small commonly luminescent crustaceans; important element of marine plankton: krill &%Crustacean+ 01500771 05 n 01 krill 0 003 @ 01487884 n 0000 #m 01500551 n 0000 ~ 01500939 n 0000 | shrimp-like planktonic crustaceans; major source of food for e.g. baleen whales &%Crustacean+ 01500939 05 n 01 Euphausia_pacifica 0 002 @ 01500771 n 0000 #m 01500551 n 0000 | food for jellyfish &%Crustacean+ 01501041 05 n 02 Mysidacea 0 order_Mysidacea 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01487509 n 0000 %m 01501167 n 0000 | opossum shrimp &%Crustacean+ 01501167 05 n 02 Mysidae 0 family_Mysidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01501041 n 0000 %m 01501324 n 0000 %m 01501460 n 0000 | small shrimp-like crustaceans &%Crustacean+ 01501324 05 n 02 Mysis 0 genus_Mysis 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01501167 n 0000 %m 01501586 n 0000 | type genus of the family Mysidae &%Crustacean+ 01501460 05 n 02 Praunus 0 genus_Praunus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01501167 n 0000 %m 01501586 n 0000 | a genus of Mysidae &%Crustacean+ 01501586 05 n 01 opossum_shrimp 0 003 @ 01487884 n 0000 #m 01501324 n 0000 #m 01501460 n 0000 | shrimp-like crustaceans whose females carry eggs and young in a pouch between the legs &%Crustacean+ 01501771 05 n 02 Stomatopoda 0 order_Stomatopoda 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01486614 n 0000 %m 01501939 n 0000 %m 01502077 n 0000 %m 01502256 n 0000 | mantis shrimps &%Crustacean+ 01501939 05 n 02 stomatopod 0 stomatopod_crustacean 0 003 @ 01486970 n 0000 #m 01501771 n 0000 ~ 01502077 n 0000 | a kind of crustacean &%Crustacean+ 01502077 05 n 02 mantis_shrimp 0 mantis_crab 0 003 @ 01501939 n 0000 #m 01501771 n 0000 ~ 01502586 n 0000 | tropical marine burrowing crustaceans with large grasping appendages &%Crustacean+ 01502256 05 n 02 Squillidae 0 family_Squillidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01501771 n 0000 %m 01502453 n 0000 | crustaceans that burrow in mud or under stones in shallow water along the seashore &%Crustacean+ 01502453 05 n 01 genus_Squilla 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01502256 n 0000 %m 01502586 n 0000 | type genus of the family Squillidae &%Crustacean+ 01502586 05 n 02 squilla 0 mantis_prawn 0 002 @ 01502077 n 0000 #m 01502453 n 0000 | a kind of mantis shrimp &%Crustacean+ 01502697 05 n 02 Isopoda 0 order_Isopoda 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01487509 n 0000 %m 01502870 n 0000 %m 01503303 n 0000 %m 01503746 n 0000 %m 01504052 n 0000 | woodlice &%Crustacean+ 01502870 05 n 01 isopod 0 005 @ 01487884 n 0000 #m 01502697 n 0000 ~ 01503098 n 0000 ~ 01504494 n 0000 %p 02075325 n 0000 | any of various small terrestrial or aquatic crustaceans with seven pairs of legs adapted for crawling &%Crustacean+ 01503098 05 n 02 woodlouse 1 slater 1 003 @ 01502870 n 0000 ~ 01503590 n 0000 ~ 01504332 n 0000 | any of various small terrestrial isopods having a flat elliptical segmented body; found in damp habitats &%Crustacean+ 01503303 05 n 02 Armadillidiidae 0 family_Armadillidiidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01502697 n 0000 %m 01503437 n 0000 | pill bugs &%Crustacean+ 01503437 05 n 02 Armadillidium 0 genus_Armadillidium 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01503303 n 0000 %m 01503590 n 0000 | type genus of the Armadillidiidae &%Crustacean+ 01503590 05 n 01 pill_bug 0 002 @ 01503098 n 0000 #m 01503437 n 0000 | small terrestrial isopod with a convex segmented body that can roll up into a ball &%Crustacean+ 01503746 05 n 02 Oniscidae 0 family_Oniscidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01502697 n 0000 %m 01503878 n 0000 | a family of Isopoda &%Crustacean+ 01503878 05 n 02 Oniscus 0 genus_Oniscus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01503746 n 0000 %m 01504332 n 0000 | type genus of the Oniscidae; woodlice that cannot roll into a ball &%Crustacean+ 01504052 05 n 02 Porcellionidae 0 family_Porcellionidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01502697 n 0000 %m 01504183 n 0000 | sow bugs &%Crustacean+ 01504183 05 n 02 Porcellio 0 genus_Porcellio 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01504052 n 0000 %m 01504332 n 0000 | Old World genus of isopod crustaceans &%Crustacean+ 01504332 05 n 01 sow_bug 0 003 @ 01503098 n 0000 #m 01504183 n 0000 #m 01503878 n 0000 | terrestrial isopod having an oval segmented body (a shape like a sow) &%Crustacean+ 01504494 05 n 02 sea_louse 0 sea_slater 0 001 @ 01502870 n 0000 | marine isopod crustacean &%Crustacean+ 01504587 05 n 02 Amphipoda 0 order_Amphipoda 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01487509 n 0000 %m 01504845 n 0000 %m 01505007 n 0000 %m 01505472 n 0000 %m 01505786 n 0000 | small flat-bodied semi-terrestrial crustaceans: whale lice; sand-hoppers; skeleton shrimp &%Crustacean+ 01504845 05 n 01 amphipod 0 005 @ 01487884 n 0000 #m 01504587 n 0000 ~ 01505286 n 0000 ~ 01505597 n 0000 ~ 01505902 n 0000 | a kind of malacostracan crustacean &%Crustacean+ 01505007 05 n 02 Orchestiidae 0 family_Orchestiidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01504587 n 0000 %m 01505137 n 0000 | beach fleas &%Crustacean+ 01505137 05 n 02 Orchestia 0 genus_Orchestia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01505007 n 0000 %m 01505286 n 0000 | type genus of the family Orchestiidae &%Crustacean+ 01505286 05 n 04 beach_flea 0 sand_hopper 0 sandhopper 0 sand_flea 0 002 @ 01504845 n 0000 #m 01505137 n 0000 | small amphipod crustaceans that hop like fleas; common on ocean beaches &%Crustacean+ 01505472 05 n 02 Caprella 0 genus_Caprella 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01504587 n 0000 %m 01505597 n 0000 | skeleton shrimp &%Crustacean+ 01505597 05 n 01 skeleton_shrimp 0 002 @ 01504845 n 0000 #m 01505472 n 0000 | small amphipod crustacean having a grotesque form suggestive of the praying mantis; found chiefly on seaweed &%Crustacean+ 01505786 05 n 02 Cyamus 0 genus_Cyamus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01504587 n 0000 %m 01505902 n 0000 | whale lice &%Crustacean+ 01505902 05 n 01 whale_louse 0 002 @ 01504845 n 0000 #m 01505786 n 0000 | amphipod crustacean parasitic on cetaceans &%Crustacean+ 01506021 05 n 02 Entomostraca 0 subclass_Entomostraca 0 002 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01486614 n 0000 | in some older classifications includes the Branchiopoda and Copepoda and Ostracoda and Cirripedia; no longer in technical use &%Crustacean+ 01506248 05 n 02 Branchiopoda 0 subclass_Branchiopoda 0 006 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01486614 n 0000 %m 01506855 n 0000 %m 01507191 n 0000 %m 01507857 n 0000 %m 01508145 n 0000 | primitive aquatic mainly freshwater crustaceans: fairy shrimps; brine shrimps; tadpole shrimps; can shrimps; water fleas &%Crustacean+ 01506546 05 n 03 branchiopod_crustacean 0 branchiopod 0 branchiopodan 0 005 @ 01486970 n 0000 ~ 01506964 n 0000 ~ 01507568 n 0000 ~ 01507740 n 0000 ~ 01508334 n 0000 | aquatic crustaceans typically having a carapace and many pairs of leaflike appendages used for swimming as well as respiration and feeding &%Crustacean+ 01506855 05 n 01 genus_Daphnia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01506248 n 0000 %m 01506964 n 0000 | water fleas &%Crustacean+ 01506964 05 n 02 daphnia 0 water_flea 1 002 @ 01506546 n 0000 #m 01506855 n 0000 | minute freshwater crustacean having a round body enclosed in a transparent shell; moves about like a flea by means of hairy branched antennae &%Crustacean+ 01507191 05 n 02 Anostraca 0 order_Anostraca 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01506248 n 0000 %m 01507377 n 0000 | small aquatic crustaceans lacking a carapace: fairy shrimps; brine shrimps &%Crustacean+ 01507377 05 n 04 Artemia 0 genus_Artemia 0 Chirocephalus 0 genus_Chirocephalus 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01507191 n 0000 %m 01507568 n 0000 %m 01507740 n 0000 | fairy shrimp; brine shrimp &%Crustacean+ 01507568 05 n 01 fairy_shrimp 0 002 @ 01506546 n 0000 #m 01507377 n 0000 | small freshwater branchiopod having a transparent body with many appendages; swims on its back &%Crustacean+ 01507740 05 n 02 brine_shrimp 0 Artemia_salina 0 002 @ 01506546 n 0000 #m 01507377 n 0000 | common to saline lakes &%Crustacean+ 01507857 05 n 02 Notostraca 0 order_Notostraca 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01506248 n 0000 %m 01508029 n 0000 | small freshwater crustaceans with a shield-shaped carapace &%Crustacean+ 01508029 05 n 02 Triopidae 0 family_Triopidae 0 002 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01507857 n 0000 | a family of Notostraca &%Crustacean+ 01508145 05 n 02 Triops 0 genus_Triops 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01506248 n 0000 %m 01508334 n 0000 | type genus of the family Triopidae: small crustaceans with a small third median eye &%Crustacean+ 01508334 05 n 01 tadpole_shrimp 0 002 @ 01506546 n 0000 #m 01508145 n 0000 | a kind of branchiopod crustacean &%Crustacean+ 01508446 05 n 02 Copepoda 0 subclass_Copepoda 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01486614 n 0000 %m 01508639 n 0000 %m 01509057 n 0000 %m 01509491 n 0000 | minute planktonic or parasitic crustaceans &%Crustacean+ 01508639 05 n 02 copepod 0 copepod_crustacean 0 006 @ 01486970 n 0000 #m 01508446 n 0000 #p 00911399 n 0000 ~ 01508950 n 0000 ~ 01509174 n 0000 ~ 01509660 n 0000 | minute marine or fresh-water crustaceans usually having six pairs of limbs on the thorax; some abundant in plankton and others parasitic on fish &%Crustacean+ 01508950 05 n 02 brit 2 britt 2 001 @ 01508639 n 0000 | minute crustaceans forming food for right whales &%Crustacean+ 01509057 05 n 01 genus_Cyclops 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01508446 n 0000 %m 01509174 n 0000 | copepod water fleas &%Crustacean+ 01509174 05 n 02 cyclops 0 water_flea 2 002 @ 01508639 n 0000 #m 01509057 n 0000 | minute free-swimming freshwater copepod having a large median eye and pear-shaped body and long antennae used in swimming; important in some food chains and as intermediate hosts of parasitic worms that affect man e.g. Guinea worms &%Crustacean+ 01509491 05 n 02 Branchiura 0 order_Branchiura 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01508446 n 0000 %m 01509660 n 0000 | copepods with suctorial mouthparts; parasitic on fishes &%Crustacean+ 01509660 05 n 01 fish_louse 0 002 @ 01508639 n 0000 #m 01509491 n 0000 | a kind of copepod &%Crustacean+ 01509753 05 n 02 Ostracoda 0 subclass_Ostracoda 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01486614 n 0000 %m 01509880 n 0000 | seed shrimps &%Crustacean+ 01509880 05 n 03 seed_shrimp 0 mussel_shrimp 0 ostracod 0 002 @ 01486970 n 0000 #m 01509753 n 0000 | tiny marine and freshwater crustaceans with a shrimp-like body enclosed in a bivalve shell &%Crustacean+ 01510074 05 n 02 Cirripedia 0 subclass_Cirripedia 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01486614 n 0000 %m 01510238 n 0000 %m 01510522 n 0000 %m 01510969 n 0000 | barnacles &%Crustacean+ 01510238 05 n 03 barnacle 1 cerriped 0 cerripede 0 004 @ 01486970 n 0000 #m 01510074 n 0000 ~ 01510796 n 0000 ~ 01511235 n 0000 | marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces &%Crustacean+ 01510522 05 n 02 Balanidae 0 family_Balanidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01510074 n 0000 %m 01510654 n 0000 | stalkless barnacles &%Crustacean+ 01510654 05 n 02 Balanus 0 genus_Balanus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01510522 n 0000 %m 01510796 n 0000 | type genus of the family Balanidae &%Crustacean+ 01510796 05 n 03 acorn_barnacle 0 rock_barnacle 0 Balanus_balanoides 0 002 @ 01510238 n 0000 #m 01510654 n 0000 | barnacle that attaches to rocks esp. in intertidal zones &%Crustacean+ 01510969 05 n 02 Lepadidae 0 family_Lepadidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01510074 n 0000 %m 01511097 n 0000 | goose barnacles &%Crustacean+ 01511097 05 n 02 Lepas 0 genus_Lepas 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01510969 n 0000 %m 01511235 n 0000 | type genus of the family Lepadidae &%Crustacean+ 01511235 05 n 02 goose_barnacle 0 Lepas_fascicularis 0 002 @ 01510238 n 0000 #m 01511097 n 0000 | stalked barnacle that attaches to ship bottoms or floating timbers &%Crustacean+ 01511402 05 n 02 Onychophora 0 class_Onychophora 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 %m 01511795 n 0000 %m 01512064 n 0000 %m 01512646 n 0000 | enigmatic small elongated wormlike terrestrial invertebrates of damp dark habitats in warm regions; distinct from the phylum Annelida; resemble slugs with legs and are sometimes described as the missing link between arthropods and annelids &%Invertebrate+ 01511795 05 n 03 onychophoran 0 velvet_worm 0 peripatus 0 003 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01511402 n 0000 ~ 01512530 n 0000 | any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid worms &%Invertebrate+ 01512064 05 n 02 Peripatidae 0 family_Peripatidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01511402 n 0000 %m 01512223 n 0000 %m 01512382 n 0000 | a family of Onychophora &%Invertebrate+ 01512223 05 n 01 genus_Peripatus 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01512064 n 0000 | type genus of Peripatidae; onychophorans of chiefly New World tropical regions &%Invertebrate+ 01512382 05 n 02 Plicatoperipatus 0 genus_Plicatoperipatus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01512064 n 0000 %m 01512530 n 0000 | a genus of Peripatidae &%Invertebrate+ 01512530 05 n 01 Plicatoperipatus_jamaicensis 0 002 @ 01511795 n 0000 #m 01512382 n 0000 | a kind of onychophoran &%Invertebrate+ 01512646 05 n 02 Peripatopsidae 0 family_Peripatopsidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01511402 n 0000 %m 01512792 n 0000 | a family of Onychophora &%Invertebrate+ 01512792 05 n 02 Peripatopsis 0 genus_Peripatopsis 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01512646 n 0000 | type genus of Peripatopsidae; onychophorans of chiefly Asiatic and African tropical regions &%Invertebrate+ 01512982 05 n 02 wading_bird 0 wader 1 019 @ 01361743 n 0000 ~ 01514085 n 0000 ~ 01517350 n 0000 ~ 01517741 n 0000 ~ 01518578 n 0000 ~ 01519481 n 0000 ~ 01519964 n 0000 ~ 01524724 n 0000 ~ 01525414 n 0000 ~ 01525545 n 0000 ~ 01526071 n 0000 ~ 01526358 n 0000 ~ 01526775 n 0000 ~ 01530609 n 0000 ~ 01531743 n 0000 ~ 01532155 n 0000 ~ 01532388 n 0000 ~ 01532860 n 0000 ~ 01534494 n 0000 | any of many long-legged birds that wade in water in search of food &%Bird+ 01513438 05 n 02 Ciconiiformes 0 order_Ciconiiformes 0 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01513831 n 0000 %m 01517053 n 0000 %m 01517549 n 0000 %m 01518432 n 0000 %m 01519345 n 0000 %m 01519644 n 0000 | order of chiefly tropical marsh-dwelling fish-eating wading birds with long legs and bills and (except for flamingos) unwebbed feet: herons; storks; spoonbills; flamingos; ibises &%Bird+ 01513831 05 n 02 Ciconiidae 0 family_Ciconiidae 0 010 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01513438 n 0000 %m 01514085 n 0000 %m 01514394 n 0000 %m 01514885 n 0000 %m 01515462 n 0000 %m 01515741 n 0000 %m 01515994 n 0000 %m 01516343 n 0000 %m 01516661 n 0000 | storks &%Bird+ 01514085 05 n 01 stork 0 011 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01513831 n 0000 ~ 01514566 n 0000 ~ 01514734 n 0000 ~ 01515047 n 0000 ~ 01515214 n 0000 ~ 01515583 n 0000 ~ 01515845 n 0000 ~ 01516131 n 0000 ~ 01516492 n 0000 ~ 01516834 n 0000 | large mostly Old World wading birds typically having white-and-black plumage &%Bird+ 01514394 05 n 02 Ciconia 0 genus_Ciconia 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01513831 n 0000 %m 01514566 n 0000 %m 01514734 n 0000 | type genus of the Ciconiidae: European storks &%Bird+ 01514566 05 n 02 white_stork 0 Ciconia_ciconia 0 002 @ 01514085 n 0000 #m 01514394 n 0000 | the common stork of Europe; white with black wing feathers and a red bill &%Bird+ 01514734 05 n 02 black_stork 0 Ciconia_nigra 0 002 @ 01514085 n 0000 #m 01514394 n 0000 | Old World stork that is glossy black above and white below &%Bird+ 01514885 05 n 02 Leptoptilus 0 genus_Leptoptilus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01513831 n 0000 %m 01515047 n 0000 %m 01515214 n 0000 | adjutant birds and marabous &%Bird+ 01515047 05 n 04 adjutant_bird 0 adjutant 0 adjutant_stork 0 Leptoptilus_dubius 0 002 @ 01514085 n 0000 #m 01514885 n 0000 | large Indian stork with a military gait &%Bird+ 01515214 05 n 04 marabou 1 marabout 0 marabou_stork 0 Leptoptilus_crumeniferus 0 003 @ 01514085 n 0000 #m 01514885 n 0000 %p 01413292 n 0000 | large African black-and-white carion-eating stork; downy under-wing feathers are used to trim garments &%Bird+ 01515462 05 n 02 Anastomus 0 genus_Anastomus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01513831 n 0000 %m 01515583 n 0000 | openbills &%Bird+ 01515583 05 n 01 openbill 0 002 @ 01514085 n 0000 #m 01515462 n 0000 | stork with a grooved bill whose upper and lower parts touch only at the base and tip &%Bird+ 01515741 05 n 01 genus_Jabiru 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01513831 n 0000 %m 01515845 n 0000 | jabirus &%Bird+ 01515845 05 n 02 jabiru 1 Jabiru_mycteria 0 002 @ 01514085 n 0000 #m 01515741 n 0000 | large white stork of warm regions of the world esp. America &%Bird+ 01515994 05 n 02 Ephippiorhynchus 0 genus_Ephippiorhynchus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01513831 n 0000 %m 01516131 n 0000 | saddlebills &%Bird+ 01516131 05 n 03 saddlebill 0 jabiru 2 Ephippiorhynchus_senegalensis 0 002 @ 01514085 n 0000 #m 01515994 n 0000 | large black-and-white stork of tropical Africa; its red bill has a black band around the middle &%Bird+ 01516343 05 n 02 Xenorhyncus 0 genus_Xenorhyncus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01513831 n 0000 %m 01516492 n 0000 | East Indian and Australian storks &%Bird+ 01516492 05 n 04 policeman_bird 0 black-necked_stork 0 jabiru 3 Xenorhyncus_asiaticus 0 002 @ 01514085 n 0000 #m 01516343 n 0000 | large mostly white Australian stork &%Bird+ 01516661 05 n 02 Micteria 0 genus_Micteria 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01513831 n 0000 %m 01516834 n 0000 | a genus of birds of the family Ciconiidae including wood ibises &%Bird+ 01516834 05 n 03 wood_ibis 1 wood_stork 1 Micteria_americana 0 002 @ 01514085 n 0000 #m 01516661 n 0000 | American stork resembling the true ibises in having a curved bill; inhabits wooded swamps of New World tropics &%Bird+ 01517053 05 n 02 Balaenicipitidae 0 family_Balaenicipitidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01513438 n 0000 %m 01517189 n 0000 | shoebills &%Bird+ 01517189 05 n 02 Balaeniceps 0 genus_Balaeniceps 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01517053 n 0000 %m 01517350 n 0000 | type genus of the Balaenicipitidae: shoebills &%Bird+ 01517350 05 n 03 shoebill 0 shoebird 0 Balaeniceps_rex 0 002 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01517189 n 0000 | large stork-like bird of the valley of the White Nile with a broad bill suggesting a wooden shoe &%Bird+ 01517549 05 n 03 Threskiornithidae 0 family_Threskiornithidae 0 family_Ibidiidae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01513438 n 0000 %m 01517741 n 0000 %m 01517913 n 0000 %m 01518133 n 0000 | ibises &%Bird+ 01517741 05 n 01 ibis 0 004 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01517549 n 0000 ~ 01518014 n 0000 ~ 01518286 n 0000 | wading birds of warm regions having long slender down-curved bills &%Bird+ 01517913 05 n 01 genus_Ibis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01517549 n 0000 %m 01518014 n 0000 | ibises &%Bird+ 01518014 05 n 03 wood_ibis 2 wood_stork 2 Ibis_ibis 0 002 @ 01517741 n 0000 #m 01517913 n 0000 | Old World wood ibis &%Bird+ 01518133 05 n 02 Threskiornis 0 genus_Threskiornis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01517549 n 0000 %m 01518286 n 0000 | type genus of the Threskiornithidae &%Bird+ 01518286 05 n 02 sacred_ibis 0 Threskiornis_aethiopica 0 002 @ 01517741 n 0000 #m 01518133 n 0000 | African ibis venerated by ancient Egyptians &%Bird+ 01518432 05 n 02 Plataleidae 0 family_Plataleidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01513438 n 0000 %m 01518578 n 0000 %m 01518750 n 0000 | spoonbills &%Bird+ 01518578 05 n 01 spoonbill 0 004 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01518432 n 0000 ~ 01518908 n 0000 ~ 01519207 n 0000 | wading birds having a long flat bill with a tip like a spoon &%Bird+ 01518750 05 n 02 Platalea 0 genus_Platalea 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01518432 n 0000 %m 01518908 n 0000 %m 01519084 n 0000 | type genus of the Plataleidae &%Bird+ 01518908 05 n 02 common_spoonbill 0 Platalea_leucorodia 0 002 @ 01518578 n 0000 #m 01518750 n 0000 | pure white crested spoonbill of southern Eurasia and northeastern Africa &%Bird+ 01519084 05 n 02 Ajaia 0 genus_Ajaia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01518750 n 0000 %m 01519207 n 0000 | a genus of Platalea &%Bird+ 01519207 05 n 02 roseate_spoonbill 0 Ajaia_ajaja 0 002 @ 01518578 n 0000 #m 01519084 n 0000 | tropical rose-colored New World spoonbill &%Bird+ 01519345 05 n 02 Phoenicopteridae 0 family_Phoenicopteridae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01513438 n 0000 %m 01519481 n 0000 | flamingos &%Bird+ 01519481 05 n 01 flamingo 0 002 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01519345 n 0000 | large pink to scarlet web-footed wading bird with down-bent bill; inhabits brackish lakes &%Bird+ 01519644 05 n 02 Ardeidae 0 family_Ardeidae 0 012 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01513438 n 0000 %m 01519964 n 0000 %m 01520239 n 0000 %m 01520938 n 0000 %m 01521542 n 0000 %m 01522019 n 0000 %m 01522467 n 0000 %m 01522756 n 0000 %m 01523031 n 0000 %m 01523543 n 0000 %m 01523938 n 0000 | herons; egrets; night herons; bitterns &%Bird+ 01519964 05 n 01 heron 0 009 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01519644 n 0000 ~ 01520420 n 0000 ~ 01520566 n 0000 ~ 01520719 n 0000 ~ 01521152 n 0000 ~ 01522328 n 0000 ~ 01523156 n 0000 ~ 01523335 n 0000 | gray or white wading bird with long neck and long legs and (usually) long bill &%Bird+ 01520239 05 n 02 Ardea 0 genus_Ardea 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01519644 n 0000 %m 01520420 n 0000 %m 01520566 n 0000 | type genus of the Ardeidae: large New and Old World herons &%Bird+ 01520420 05 n 02 great_blue_heron 0 Ardea_herodius 0 002 @ 01519964 n 0000 #m 01520239 n 0000 | large American heron having bluish-gray plumage &%Bird+ 01520566 05 n 02 great_white_heron 1 Ardea_occidentalis 0 002 @ 01519964 n 0000 #m 01520239 n 0000 | large white heron of Florida and the Florida Keys &%Bird+ 01520719 05 n 01 egret 0 006 @ 01519964 n 0000 ~ 01521302 n 0000 ~ 01521430 n 0000 ~ 01521670 n 0000 ~ 01521832 n 0000 ~ 01522147 n 0000 | any of various usually white herons having long plumes during breeding season &%Bird+ 01520938 05 n 02 Egretta 0 genus_Egretta 0 007 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01519644 n 0000 %m 01521152 n 0000 %m 01521302 n 0000 %m 01521430 n 0000 %m 01521670 n 0000 %m 01521832 n 0000 | small Old and New World herons &%Bird+ 01521152 05 n 02 little_blue_heron 0 Egretta_caerulea 0 002 @ 01519964 n 0000 #m 01520938 n 0000 | small bluish-gray heron of the westrn hemisphere &%Bird+ 01521302 05 n 03 snowy_egret 0 snowy_heron 0 Egretta_thula 0 002 @ 01520719 n 0000 #m 01520938 n 0000 | small New World egret &%Bird+ 01521430 05 n 02 little_egret 0 Egretta_garzetta 0 002 @ 01520719 n 0000 #m 01520938 n 0000 | Old World egret &%Bird+ 01521542 05 n 02 Casmerodius 0 genus_Casmerodius 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01519644 n 0000 %m 01521670 n 0000 | white egrets &%Bird+ 01521670 05 n 02 great_white_heron 2 Casmerodius_albus 0 003 @ 01520719 n 0000 #m 01521542 n 0000 #m 01520938 n 0000 | widely distributed Old World white egret &%Bird+ 01521832 05 n 03 American_egret 0 great_white_heron 3 Egretta_albus 0 002 @ 01520719 n 0000 #m 01520938 n 0000 | the common American egret; a variety of the Old World Casmerodius albus &%Bird+ 01522019 05 n 02 Bubulcus 0 genus_Bubulcus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01519644 n 0000 %m 01522147 n 0000 | small white egrets &%Bird+ 01522147 05 n 02 cattle_egret 0 Bubulcus_ibis 0 002 @ 01520719 n 0000 #m 01522019 n 0000 | small white egret widely distributed in warm regions often found around grazing animals &%Bird+ 01522328 05 n 02 night_heron 0 night_raven 2 003 @ 01519964 n 0000 ~ 01522603 n 0000 ~ 01522891 n 0000 | nocturnal or crepuscular herons &%Bird+ 01522467 05 n 02 Nycticorax 0 genus_Nycticorax 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01519644 n 0000 %m 01522603 n 0000 | Old World night herons &%Bird+ 01522603 05 n 02 black-crowned_night_heron 0 Nycticorax_nycticorax 0 002 @ 01522328 n 0000 #m 01522467 n 0000 | night heron of both Old and New Worlds &%Bird+ 01522756 05 n 02 Nyctanassa 0 genus_Nyctanassa 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01519644 n 0000 %m 01522891 n 0000 | American night herons &%Bird+ 01522891 05 n 02 yellow-crowned_night_heron 0 Nyctanassa_violacea 0 002 @ 01522328 n 0000 #m 01522756 n 0000 | North American night heron &%Bird+ 01523031 05 n 02 Cochlearius 0 genus_Cochlearius 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01519644 n 0000 %m 01523156 n 0000 | boatbills &%Bird+ 01523156 05 n 04 boatbill 0 boat-billed_heron 0 broadbill 4 Cochlearius_cochlearius 0 002 @ 01519964 n 0000 #m 01523031 n 0000 | tropical American heron related to night herons &%Bird+ 01523335 05 n 01 bittern 0 004 @ 01519964 n 0000 ~ 01523680 n 0000 ~ 01523818 n 0000 ~ 01524060 n 0000 | relatively small compact tawny-brown heron with nocturnal habits and a booming cry; found in marshes &%Bird+ 01523543 05 n 02 Botaurus 0 genus_Botaurus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01519644 n 0000 %m 01523680 n 0000 %m 01523818 n 0000 | bitterns &%Bird+ 01523680 05 n 03 American_bittern 0 stake_driver 0 Botaurus_lentiginosus 0 002 @ 01523335 n 0000 #m 01523543 n 0000 | a kind of bittern &%Bird+ 01523818 05 n 02 European_bittern 0 Botaurus_stellaris 0 002 @ 01523335 n 0000 #m 01523543 n 0000 | a kind of bittern &%Bird+ 01523938 05 n 02 Ixobrychus 0 genus_Ixobrychus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01519644 n 0000 %m 01524060 n 0000 | bitterns &%Bird+ 01524060 05 n 02 least_bittern 0 Ixobrychus_exilis 0 002 @ 01523335 n 0000 #m 01523938 n 0000 | small American bittern &%Bird+ 01524181 05 n 02 Gruiformes 0 order_Gruiformes 0 012 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01524590 n 0000 %m 01525209 n 0000 %m 01525414 n 0000 %m 01525545 n 0000 %m 01525728 n 0000 %m 01526480 n 0000 %m 01530299 n 0000 %m 01530452 n 0000 %m 01531380 n 0000 %m 01532587 n 0000 | inland marsh-dwelling birds with long legs and necks and bills that wade in water in search of food: cranes; rails; bustards &%Bird+ 01524590 05 n 02 Gruidae 0 family_Gruidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01524181 n 0000 %m 01524724 n 0000 %m 01524891 n 0000 | cranes &%Bird+ 01524724 05 n 01 crane 0 003 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01524590 n 0000 ~ 01525034 n 0000 | large long-necked wading bird of marshes and plains in many parts of the world &%Bird+ 01524891 05 n 02 Grus 0 genus_Grus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01524590 n 0000 %m 01525034 n 0000 | type genus of the Gruidae: typical cranes &%Bird+ 01525034 05 n 02 whooping_crane 0 Grus_americana 0 002 @ 01524724 n 0000 #m 01524891 n 0000 | rare North American crane having black-and-white plumage and a trumpeting call &%Bird+ 01525209 05 n 02 Aramus 0 genus_Aramus 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01524181 n 0000 | genus of large brown long-billed wading birds found in warm swampy regions of the Western Hemisphere: courlan; limpkin &%Bird+ 01525414 05 n 02 courlan 0 Aramus_guarauna 0 002 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01524181 n 0000 | wading bird of South and Central America &%Bird+ 01525545 05 n 02 limpkin 0 Aramus_pictus 0 002 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01524181 n 0000 | wading bird of Florida, Cuba and Jamaica having a drooping bill and a distinctive wailing call &%Bird+ 01525728 05 n 02 Cariamidae 0 family_Cariamidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01524181 n 0000 %m 01525899 n 0000 %m 01526240 n 0000 | cranelike South American wading birds &%Bird+ 01525899 05 n 02 Cariama 0 genus_Cariama 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01525728 n 0000 %m 01526071 n 0000 | type genus of the Cariamidae comprising only the crested cariama &%Bird+ 01526071 05 n 03 crested_cariama 0 seriema 1 Cariama_cristata 0 002 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01525899 n 0000 | Brazilian cariama; sole representative of the genus Cariama &%Bird+ 01526240 05 n 01 genus_Chunga 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01525728 n 0000 %m 01526358 n 0000 | a genus of Cariamidae &%Bird+ 01526358 05 n 03 chunga 0 seriema 2 Chunga_burmeisteri 0 002 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01526240 n 0000 | Argentinian cariama &%Bird+ 01526480 05 n 02 Rallidae 0 family_Rallidae 0 011 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01524181 n 0000 %m 01526775 n 0000 %m 01527055 n 0000 %m 01527519 n 0000 %m 01527778 n 0000 %m 01528032 n 0000 %m 01528927 n 0000 %m 01529169 n 0000 %m 01529441 n 0000 %m 01529712 n 0000 | rails; crakes; gallinules; coots &%Bird+ 01526775 05 n 01 rail 0 006 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01526480 n 0000 ~ 01527191 n 0000 ~ 01527388 n 0000 ~ 01529559 n 0000 ~ 01529861 n 0000 | any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud &%Bird+ 01527055 05 n 02 Gallirallus 0 genus_Gallirallus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01526480 n 0000 %m 01527191 n 0000 | rails of New Zealand &%Bird+ 01527191 05 n 03 weka 0 maori_hen 0 wood_hen 0 002 @ 01526775 n 0000 #m 01527055 n 0000 | flightless New Zealand rail of thievish disposition having short wings each with a spur used in fighting &%Bird+ 01527388 05 n 01 crake 0 003 @ 01526775 n 0000 ~ 01527631 n 0000 ~ 01527900 n 0000 | any of several short-billed Old World rails &%Bird+ 01527519 05 n 02 Crex 0 genus_Crex 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01526480 n 0000 %m 01527631 n 0000 | corncrakes &%Bird+ 01527631 05 n 03 corncrake 0 land_rail 0 Crex_crex 0 002 @ 01527388 n 0000 #m 01527519 n 0000 | common Eurasian rail that frequents grain fields &%Bird+ 01527778 05 n 02 Porzana 0 genus_Porzana 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01526480 n 0000 %m 01527900 n 0000 | spotted crakes &%Bird+ 01527900 05 n 02 spotted_crake 0 Porzana_porzana 0 002 @ 01527388 n 0000 #m 01527778 n 0000 | Eurasian rail of swamps and marshes &%Bird+ 01528032 05 n 02 Gallinula 0 genus_Gallinula 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01526480 n 0000 %m 01528192 n 0000 %m 01528493 n 0000 %m 01528650 n 0000 | gallinules &%Bird+ 01528192 05 n 04 gallinule 0 marsh_hen 1 water_hen 1 swamphen 0 005 @ 01361743 n 0000 #m 01528032 n 0000 ~ 01528493 n 0000 ~ 01528650 n 0000 ~ 01528790 n 0000 | any of various small aquatic birds of the genus Gallinula distinguished from rails by a frontal shield and a resemblance to domestic hens &%Bird+ 01528493 05 n 02 Florida_gallinule 0 Gallinula_chloropus_cachinnans 0 002 @ 01528192 n 0000 #m 01528032 n 0000 | North American dark bluish-gray gallinule &%Bird+ 01528650 05 n 02 moorhen 1 Gallinula_chloropus 0 002 @ 01528192 n 0000 #m 01528032 n 0000 | black gallinule that inhabits ponds and lakes &%Bird+ 01528790 05 n 01 purple_gallinule 0 003 @ 01528192 n 0000 ~ 01529047 n 0000 ~ 01529309 n 0000 | gallinules with showy purplish plumage &%Bird+ 01528927 05 n 02 Porphyrio 0 genus_Porphyrio 0 002 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01526480 n 0000 | Old World purple gallinules &%Bird+ 01529047 05 n 02 European_gallinule 0 Porphyrio_porphyrio 0 001 @ 01528790 n 0000 | purple gallinule of southern Europe &%Bird+ 01529169 05 n 02 Porphyrula 0 genus_Porphyrula 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01526480 n 0000 %m 01529309 n 0000 | American purple gallinules &%Bird+ 01529309 05 n 02 American_gallinule 0 Porphyrula_martinica 0 002 @ 01528790 n 0000 #m 01529169 n 0000 | American purple gallinule &%Bird+ 01529441 05 n 01 genus_Notornis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01526480 n 0000 %m 01529559 n 0000 | a genus of Rallidae &%Bird+ 01529559 05 n 03 notornis 0 takahe 0 Notornis_mantelli 0 002 @ 01526775 n 0000 #m 01529441 n 0000 | flightless New Zealand birds similar to gallinules &%Bird+ 01529712 05 n 02 Fulica 0 genus_Fulica 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01526480 n 0000 %m 01529861 n 0000 %m 01530041 n 0000 %m 01530192 n 0000 | coots &%Bird+ 01529861 05 n 01 coot 0 005 @ 01526775 n 0000 #m 01529712 n 0000 #m 05986559 n 0000 ~ 01530041 n 0000 ~ 01530192 n 0000 | slaty-black slow-flying birds somewhat resembling ducks &%Bird+ 01530041 05 n 05 American_coot 0 marsh_hen 2 mud_hen 0 water_hen 2 Fulica_americana 0 002 @ 01529861 n 0000 #m 01529712 n 0000 | North American coot &%Bird+ 01530192 05 n 02 Old_World_coot 0 Fulica_atra 0 002 @ 01529861 n 0000 #m 01529712 n 0000 | Eurasian coot &%Bird+ 01530299 05 n 02 Otides 0 suborder_Otides 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01524181 n 0000 | terrestrial game birds of the Old World and Australia: bustards &%Bird+ 01530452 05 n 02 Otididae 0 family_Otididae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01524181 n 0000 %m 01530609 n 0000 %m 01530858 n 0000 %m 01531122 n 0000 | bustards &%Bird+ 01530609 05 n 01 bustard 0 004 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01530452 n 0000 ~ 01531004 n 0000 ~ 01531252 n 0000 | large heavy-bodied chiefly terrestrial game bird capable of powerful swift flight; classified with wading birds but frequents grassy steppes &%Bird+ 01530858 05 n 02 Otis 0 genus_Otis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01530452 n 0000 %m 01531004 n 0000 | type genus of the Otididae: European bustard &%Bird+ 01531004 05 n 02 great_bustard 0 Otis_tarda 0 002 @ 01530609 n 0000 #m 01530858 n 0000 | largest European land bird &%Bird+ 01531122 05 n 02 Choriotis 0 genus_Choriotis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01530452 n 0000 %m 01531252 n 0000 | Australian bustard &%Bird+ 01531252 05 n 02 plain_turkey 0 Choriotis_australis 0 002 @ 01530609 n 0000 #m 01531122 n 0000 | popular Australian game bird &%Bird+ 01531380 05 n 02 Turnicidae 0 family_Turnicidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01524181 n 0000 %m 01531576 n 0000 %m 01532260 n 0000 | small Old World birds resembling but not related to true quail &%Bird+ 01531576 05 n 02 Turnix 0 genus_Turnix 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01531380 n 0000 %m 01531743 n 0000 %m 01532155 n 0000 | type genus of the Turnicidae: button quail &%Bird+ 01531743 05 n 04 button_quail 0 buttonquail 0 bustard_quail 0 hemipode 0 003 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01531576 n 0000 ~ 01532029 n 0000 | small quail-like terrestrial bird of southern Eurasia and North Africa that lacks a hind toe; classified with wading birds but inhabits grassy plains &%Bird+ 01532029 05 n 02 striped_button_quail 0 Turnix_sylvatica 0 001 @ 01531743 n 0000 | a variety of button quail having stripes &%Bird+ 01532155 05 n 01 ortygan 0 002 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01531576 n 0000 | any of several East Indian birds &%Bird+ 01532260 05 n 02 Pedionomus 0 genus_Pedionomus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01531380 n 0000 %m 01532388 n 0000 | plain wanderer &%Bird+ 01532388 05 n 02 plain_wanderer 0 Pedionomus_torquatus 0 002 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01532260 n 0000 | small Australian bird related to the button quail; classified as wading bird but inhabits plains &%Bird+ 01532587 05 n 02 Psophiidae 0 family_Psophiidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01524181 n 0000 %m 01532712 n 0000 | trumpeters &%Bird+ 01532712 05 n 02 Psophia 0 genus_Psophia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01532587 n 0000 %m 01532860 n 0000 | type genus of the Psophiidae: trumpeters &%Bird+ 01532860 05 n 01 trumpeter 1 003 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01532712 n 0000 ~ 01533091 n 0000 | large gregarious forest-dwelling cranelike bird of South America having glossy black plumage and a loud prolonged cry; easily domesticated &%Bird+ 01533091 05 n 02 Brazilian_trumpeter 0 Psophia_crepitans 0 001 @ 01532860 n 0000 | trumpeter of Brazil and Guiana; often kept to protect poultry in Brazil &%Bird+ 01533248 05 n 02 Charadriiformes 0 order_Charadriiformes 0 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01533945 n 0000 %m 01534308 n 0000 %m 01548734 n 0000 %m 01552229 n 0000 %m 01552422 n 0000 %m 01556710 n 0000 | large diverse order of aquatic birds found along seacoasts and inland waters: shorebirds and coastal diving birds; most feed on anima life &%Bird+ 01533605 05 n 03 seabird 0 sea_bird 0 seafowl 0 009 @ 01361743 n 0000 ~ 01552229 n 0000 ~ 01557055 n 0000 ~ 01559286 n 0000 ~ 01560353 n 0000 ~ 01561187 n 0000 ~ 01563129 n 0000 ~ 01567313 n 0000 ~ 01569380 n 0000 | a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc. &%Bird+ 01533945 05 n 02 Charadrii 0 suborder_Charadrii 0 012 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01533248 n 0000 %m 01534494 n 0000 %m 01534943 n 0000 %m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01546158 n 0000 %m 01547597 n 0000 %m 01548151 n 0000 %m 01548616 n 0000 %m 01549030 n 0000 %m 01550369 n 0000 %m 01551666 n 0000 | shorebirds: plovers; sandpipers; avocets; phalaropes; coursers; stone curlews &%Bird+ 01534308 05 n 02 Limicolae 0 suborder_Limicolae 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01533248 n 0000 | term used in some classifications for migratory shorebirds; coextensive with the Charadrii &%Bird+ 01534494 05 n 03 shorebird 0 shore_bird 0 limicoline_bird 0 017 @ 01512982 n 0000 #m 01533945 n 0000 ~ 01535151 n 0000 ~ 01537869 n 0000 ~ 01538439 n 0000 ~ 01542765 n 0000 ~ 01543712 n 0000 ~ 01545325 n 0000 ~ 01545893 n 0000 ~ 01546425 n 0000 ~ 01547805 n 0000 ~ 01548463 n 0000 ~ 01548862 n 0000 ~ 01549216 n 0000 ~ 01550745 n 0000 ~ 01550923 n 0000 ~ 01551990 n 0000 | any of numerous wading birds that frequent mostly seashores and estuaries &%Bird+ 01534943 05 n 02 Charadriidae 0 family_Charadriidae 0 007 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01533945 n 0000 %m 01535151 n 0000 %m 01535474 n 0000 %m 01536163 n 0000 %m 01536446 n 0000 %m 01536733 n 0000 | plover family &%Bird+ 01535151 05 n 01 plover 0 008 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01534943 n 0000 ~ 01535665 n 0000 ~ 01535802 n 0000 ~ 01535995 n 0000 ~ 01536289 n 0000 ~ 01536573 n 0000 ~ 01536853 n 0000 | any of numerous chiefly shorebirds of relatively compact build having straight bills and large pointed wings; closely related to the sandpipers &%Bird+ 01535474 05 n 02 Charadrius 0 genus_Charadrius 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01534943 n 0000 %m 01535665 n 0000 %m 01535802 n 0000 %m 01535995 n 0000 | type genus of the Charadriidae: plovers &%Bird+ 01535665 05 n 02 piping_plover 0 Charadrius_melodus 0 002 @ 01535151 n 0000 #m 01535474 n 0000 | small plover of eastern North America &%Bird+ 01535802 05 n 04 killdeer 0 kildeer 0 killdeer_plover 0 Charadrius_vociferus 0 002 @ 01535151 n 0000 #m 01535474 n 0000 | American plover of inland waters and fields having a distinctive cry &%Bird+ 01535995 05 n 04 dotterel 0 dotrel 0 Charadrius_morinellus 0 Eudromias_morinellus 0 002 @ 01535151 n 0000 #m 01535474 n 0000 | rare plover of upland areas of Eurasia &%Bird+ 01536163 05 n 02 Pluvialis 0 genus_Pluvialis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01534943 n 0000 %m 01536289 n 0000 | golden plovers &%Bird+ 01536289 05 n 01 golden_plover 0 002 @ 01535151 n 0000 #m 01536163 n 0000 | plovers of Europe and America having the backs marked with golden-yellow spots &%Bird+ 01536446 05 n 02 Vanellus 0 genus_Vanellus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01534943 n 0000 %m 01536573 n 0000 | Eurasian lapwings &%Bird+ 01536573 05 n 04 lapwing 0 green_plover 0 peewit 1 pewit 1 002 @ 01535151 n 0000 #m 01536446 n 0000 | large crested Old World plover having wattles and spurs &%Bird+ 01536733 05 n 02 Arenaria 0 genus_Arenaria 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01534943 n 0000 %m 01536853 n 0000 | turnstones &%Bird+ 01536853 05 n 01 turnstone 0 004 @ 01535151 n 0000 #m 01536733 n 0000 ~ 01537049 n 0000 ~ 01537205 n 0000 | migratory shorebirds of the plover family that turn over stones in searching for food &%Bird+ 01537049 05 n 02 ruddy_turnstone 0 Arenaria_interpres 0 001 @ 01536853 n 0000 | common arctic turnstone that winters south to South America and Australia &%Bird+ 01537205 05 n 02 black_turnstone 0 Arenaria-Melanocephala 0 001 @ 01536853 n 0000 | common turnstone of North American Pacific coast &%Bird+ 01537340 05 n 02 Scolopacidae 0 family_Scolopacidae 0 020 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01533945 n 0000 %m 01537869 n 0000 %m 01538308 n 0000 %m 01538600 n 0000 %m 01539011 n 0000 %m 01539532 n 0000 %m 01540358 n 0000 %m 01541025 n 0000 %m 01541349 n 0000 %m 01541692 n 0000 %m 01542211 n 0000 %m 01542478 n 0000 %m 01542912 n 0000 %m 01543224 n 0000 %m 01543530 n 0000 %m 01544421 n 0000 %m 01544690 n 0000 %m 01545208 n 0000 %m 01545780 n 0000 | sandpiper family: sandpipers; woodcocks; snipes; tattlers; curlews; godwits; dowitchers &%Bird+ 01537869 05 n 01 sandpiper 0 016 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 ~ 01538750 n 0000 ~ 01538877 n 0000 ~ 01539159 n 0000 ~ 01539294 n 0000 ~ 01539699 n 0000 ~ 01539837 n 0000 ~ 01539977 n 0000 ~ 01540529 n 0000 ~ 01540702 n 0000 ~ 01540869 n 0000 ~ 01541160 n 0000 ~ 01541484 n 0000 ~ 01541813 n 0000 ~ 01542056 n 0000 | any of numerous usually small wading birds having a slender bill and piping call; closely related to the plovers &%Bird+ 01538308 05 n 02 Aphriza 0 genus_Aphriza 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01538439 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae &%Bird+ 01538439 05 n 02 surfbird 0 Aphriza_virgata 0 002 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01538308 n 0000 | sandpiper-like shorebird of Pacific coasts of North and South America &%Bird+ 01538600 05 n 02 Actitis 0 genus_Actitis 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01538750 n 0000 %m 01538877 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae &%Bird+ 01538750 05 n 02 European_sandpiper 0 Actitis_hypoleucos 0 002 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01538600 n 0000 | a variety of sandpiper &%Bird+ 01538877 05 n 02 spotted_sandpiper 0 Actitis_macularia 0 002 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01538600 n 0000 | common North American sandpiper &%Bird+ 01539011 05 n 02 Erolia 0 genus_Erolia 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01539159 n 0000 %m 01539294 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae &%Bird+ 01539159 05 n 03 least_sandpiper 0 stint 0 Erolia_minutilla 0 002 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01539011 n 0000 | smallest American sandpiper &%Bird+ 01539294 05 n 03 red-backed_sandpiper 0 dunlin 0 Erolia_alpina 0 002 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01539011 n 0000 | small common sandpiper that breeds in northern or arctic regions and winters in southern United States or Mediterranean regions &%Bird+ 01539532 05 n 02 Tringa 0 genus_Tringa 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01539699 n 0000 %m 01539837 n 0000 %m 01539977 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae &%Bird+ 01539699 05 n 02 greenshank 0 Tringa_nebularia 0 002 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01539532 n 0000 | large European sandpiper with greenish legs &%Bird+ 01539837 05 n 02 redshank 0 Tringa_totanus 0 002 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01539532 n 0000 | a common Old World wading bird with long red legs &%Bird+ 01539977 05 n 01 yellowlegs 0 004 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01539532 n 0000 ~ 01540144 n 0000 ~ 01540253 n 0000 | either of two North American shorebird with yellow legs &%Bird+ 01540144 05 n 02 greater_yellowlegs 0 Tringa_melanoleuca 0 001 @ 01539977 n 0000 | a variety of yellowlegs &%Bird+ 01540253 05 n 02 lesser_yellowlegs 0 Tringa_flavipes 0 001 @ 01539977 n 0000 | a variety of yellowlegs &%Bird+ 01540358 05 n 02 Calidris 0 genus_Calidris 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01540529 n 0000 %m 01540702 n 0000 %m 01540869 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae &%Bird+ 01540529 05 n 03 pectoral_sandpiper 0 jacksnipe 1 Calidris_melanotos 0 002 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01540358 n 0000 | American sandpiper that inflates its chest when courting &%Bird+ 01540702 05 n 03 knot 0 grayback 2 Calidris_canutus 0 002 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01540358 n 0000 | sandpiper that breeds in the arctic and winters in the S hemisphere &%Bird+ 01540869 05 n 02 curlew_sandpiper 0 Calidris_Ferruginea 0 002 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01540358 n 0000 | Old World sandpiper with a curved bill like a curlew &%Bird+ 01541025 05 n 02 Crocethia 0 genus_Crocethia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01541160 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae &%Bird+ 01541160 05 n 02 sanderling 0 Crocethia_alba 0 002 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01541025 n 0000 | small sandpiper that breeds in the arctic and migrates south along sandy coasts in most of world &%Bird+ 01541349 05 n 02 Bartramia 0 genus_Bartramia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01541484 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae &%Bird+ 01541484 05 n 04 upland_sandpiper 0 upland_plover 0 Bartramian_sandpiper 0 Bartramia_longicauda 0 002 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01541349 n 0000 | large plover-like sandpiper of North American fields and uplands &%Bird+ 01541692 05 n 02 Philomachus 0 genus_Philomachus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01541813 n 0000 | ruffs &%Bird+ 01541813 05 n 02 ruff 0 Philomachus_pugnax 0 003 @ 01537869 n 0000 #m 01541692 n 0000 ~ 01541993 n 0000 | common Eurasian sandpiper; male has an erectile ruff in breeding season &%Bird+ 01541993 05 n 01 reeve 0 001 @ 01541813 n 0000 | female ruff &%Bird+ &%Female+ 01542056 05 n 01 tattler 0 003 @ 01537869 n 0000 ~ 01542337 n 0000 ~ 01542606 n 0000 | any of several long-legged shorebirds having a loud whistling cry &%Bird+ 01542211 05 n 02 Heteroscelus 0 genus_Heteroscelus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01542337 n 0000 | tattlers &%Bird+ 01542337 05 n 02 Polynesian_tattler 0 Heteroscelus_incanus 0 002 @ 01542056 n 0000 #m 01542211 n 0000 | tattler of Pacific coastal regions &%Bird+ 01542478 05 n 02 Catoptrophorus 0 genus_Catoptrophorus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01542606 n 0000 | willet &%Bird+ 01542606 05 n 02 willet 0 Catoptrophorus_semipalmatus 0 002 @ 01542056 n 0000 #m 01542478 n 0000 | large North American shorebird of eastern and Gulf coasts &%Bird+ 01542765 05 n 01 woodcock 0 003 @ 01534494 n 0000 ~ 01543067 n 0000 ~ 01543354 n 0000 | game bird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe &%Bird+ 01542912 05 n 02 Scolopax 0 genus_Scolopax 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01543067 n 0000 | type of the Scolopacidae: Old World woodcocks &%Bird+ 01543067 05 n 02 Eurasian_woodcock 0 Scolopax_rusticola 0 002 @ 01542765 n 0000 #m 01542912 n 0000 | short-legged long-billed migratory Old World woodcock &%Bird+ 01543224 05 n 02 Philohela 0 genus_Philohela 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01543354 n 0000 | American woodcocks &%Bird+ 01543354 05 n 03 American_woodcock 0 woodcock_snipe 1 Philohela_minor 0 002 @ 01542765 n 0000 #m 01543224 n 0000 | small long-billed American woodcock; prized as a game bird &%Bird+ 01543530 05 n 04 Gallinago 0 genus_Gallinago 0 Capella 0 genus_Capella 0 005 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01543982 n 0000 %m 01544130 n 0000 %m 01544255 n 0000 | snipes &%Bird+ 01543712 05 n 01 snipe 0 007 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 05986861 n 0000 ~ 01543982 n 0000 ~ 01544130 n 0000 ~ 01544255 n 0000 ~ 01544544 n 0000 ~ 01544816 n 0000 | Old or New World straight-billed game bird of the sandpiper family; of marshy areas; similar to the woodcocks &%Bird+ 01543982 05 n 03 whole_snipe 0 common_snipe 0 Gallinago_gallinago 0 002 @ 01543712 n 0000 #m 01543530 n 0000 | common snipe of Eurasia and Africa &%Bird+ 01544130 05 n 02 Wilson's_snipe 0 Gallinago_gallinago_delicata 0 002 @ 01543712 n 0000 #m 01543530 n 0000 | American snipe &%Bird+ 01544255 05 n 03 great_snipe 0 woodcock_snipe 2 Gallinago_media 0 002 @ 01543712 n 0000 #m 01543530 n 0000 | Old World snipe larger and darker than the whole snipe &%Bird+ 01544421 05 n 02 Limnocryptes 0 genus_Limnocryptes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01544544 n 0000 | snipe &%Bird+ 01544544 05 n 03 jacksnipe 2 half_snipe 0 Limnocryptes_minima 0 002 @ 01543712 n 0000 #m 01544421 n 0000 | a small short-billed Old World snipe &%Bird+ 01544690 05 n 02 Limnodromus 0 genus_Limnodromus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01544816 n 0000 | dowitchers &%Bird+ 01544816 05 n 01 dowitcher 0 004 @ 01543712 n 0000 #m 01544690 n 0000 ~ 01544983 n 0000 ~ 01545088 n 0000 | shorebird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe &%Bird+ 01544983 05 n 02 grayback 1 Limnodromus_griseus 0 001 @ 01544816 n 0000 | a dowitcher with a gray back &%Bird+ 01545088 05 n 02 red-breasted_snipe 0 Limnodromus_scolopaceus 0 001 @ 01544816 n 0000 | a dowitcher with a red breast &%Bird+ 01545208 05 n 02 Numenius 0 genus_Numenius 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01545325 n 0000 | curlews &%Bird+ 01545325 05 n 01 curlew 0 004 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01545208 n 0000 ~ 01545543 n 0000 ~ 01545646 n 0000 | large migratory shorebirds of the sandpiper family; closely related to woodcocks but having a down-curved bill &%Bird+ 01545543 05 n 02 European_curlew 0 Numenius_arquata 0 001 @ 01545325 n 0000 | common Eurasian curlew &%Bird+ 01545646 05 n 02 Eskimo_curlew 0 Numenius_borealis 0 001 @ 01545325 n 0000 | New World curlew that breeds in northern North America &%Bird+ 01545780 05 n 02 Limosa 0 genus_Limosa 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01537340 n 0000 %m 01545893 n 0000 | godwits &%Bird+ 01545893 05 n 01 godwit 0 003 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01545780 n 0000 ~ 01546059 n 0000 | large wading bird that resembles a curlew; has a long slightly upturned bill &%Bird+ 01546059 05 n 02 Hudsonian_godwit 0 Limosa_haemastica 0 001 @ 01545893 n 0000 | New World godwit &%Bird+ 01546158 05 n 02 Himantopus 0 genus_Himantopus 0 007 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01533945 n 0000 %m 01546425 n 0000 %m 01546723 n 0000 %m 01546962 n 0000 %m 01547154 n 0000 %m 01547408 n 0000 | major one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight bills &%Bird+ 01546425 05 n 05 stilt 1 stiltbird 1 longlegs 0 stilt_plover 0 Himantopus_stilt 0 006 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01546158 n 0000 ~ 01546723 n 0000 ~ 01546962 n 0000 ~ 01547154 n 0000 ~ 01547408 n 0000 | long-legged three-toed black-and-white wading bird of inland ponds and marshes or brackish lagoons &%Bird+ 01546723 05 n 02 black-necked_stilt 0 Himantopus_mexicanus 0 002 @ 01546425 n 0000 #m 01546158 n 0000 | stilt of southwestern United States to northern South America having black plumage extending from the head down the back of the neck &%Bird+ 01546962 05 n 02 black-winged_stilt 0 Himantopus_himantopus 0 002 @ 01546425 n 0000 #m 01546158 n 0000 | stilt of Europe and Africa and Asia having mostly white plumage but with black wings &%Bird+ 01547154 05 n 02 white-headed_stilt 0 Himantopus_himantopus_leucocephalus 0 002 @ 01546425 n 0000 #m 01546158 n 0000 | stilt of the southwest Pacific including Australia and New Zealand having mostly white plumage but with black wings and nape of neck &%Bird+ 01547408 05 n 02 kaki 0 Himantopus_novae-zelandiae 0 002 @ 01546425 n 0000 #m 01546158 n 0000 | blackish stilt of New Zealand sometimes considered a color phase of the white-headed stilt &%Bird+ 01547597 05 n 02 Cladorhyncus 0 genus_Cladorhyncus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01533945 n 0000 %m 01547805 n 0000 %m 01547980 n 0000 | one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight bills &%Bird+ 01547805 05 n 02 stilt 2 Australian_stilt 0 003 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01547597 n 0000 ~ 01547980 n 0000 | long-legged three-toed wading bird of brackish marshes of Australia &%Bird+ 01547980 05 n 02 banded_stilt 0 Cladorhyncus_leucocephalum 0 002 @ 01547805 n 0000 #m 01547597 n 0000 | web-footed Australian stilt with reddish-brown pectoral markings &%Bird+ 01548151 05 n 02 Recurvirostridae 0 family_Recurvirostridae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01533945 n 0000 %m 01548300 n 0000 | long-legged shorebirds &%Bird+ 01548300 05 n 02 Recurvirostra 0 genus_Recurvirostra 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01548151 n 0000 %m 01548463 n 0000 | type genus of the Recurvirostridae: avocets &%Bird+ 01548463 05 n 01 avocet 0 002 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01548300 n 0000 | long-legged web-footed black-and-white shorebird with slender upward-curving bill &%Bird+ 01548616 05 n 02 Haematopodidae 0 family_Haematopodidae 0 002 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01533945 n 0000 | oystercatchers &%Bird+ 01548734 05 n 02 Haematopus 0 genus_Haematopus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01533248 n 0000 %m 01548862 n 0000 | oystercatchers &%Bird+ 01548862 05 n 02 oystercatcher 0 oyster_catcher 0 002 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01548734 n 0000 | black-and-white shorebird with stout legs and bill; feed on oysters etc. &%Bird+ 01549030 05 n 02 Phalaropidae 0 family_Phalaropidae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01533945 n 0000 %m 01549216 n 0000 %m 01549465 n 0000 %m 01549762 n 0000 %m 01550081 n 0000 | phalaropes &%Bird+ 01549216 05 n 01 phalarope 0 005 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01549030 n 0000 ~ 01549621 n 0000 ~ 01549893 n 0000 ~ 01550218 n 0000 | small sandpiper-like shorebird having lobate toes and being good swimmers; breed in the arctic and winter in the tropics &%Bird+ 01549465 05 n 02 Phalaropus 0 genus_Phalaropus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01549030 n 0000 %m 01549621 n 0000 | type genus of the Phalaropidae: phalaropes &%Bird+ 01549621 05 n 02 red_phalarope 0 Phalaropus_fulicarius 0 002 @ 01549216 n 0000 #m 01549465 n 0000 | phalarope of northern oceans and lakes &%Bird+ 01549762 05 n 02 Lobipes 0 genus_Lobipes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01549030 n 0000 %m 01549893 n 0000 | a genus of Phalaropidae &%Bird+ 01549893 05 n 02 northern_phalarope 0 Lobipes_lobatus 0 002 @ 01549216 n 0000 #m 01549762 n 0000 | breeds in arctic regions of Old and New worlds; large flocks often seen far out at sea &%Bird+ 01550081 05 n 02 Steganopus 0 genus_Steganopus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01549030 n 0000 %m 01550218 n 0000 | a genus of Phalaropidae &%Bird+ 01550218 05 n 02 Wilson's_phalarope 0 Steganopus_tricolor 0 002 @ 01549216 n 0000 #m 01550081 n 0000 | breeds on the northern great plains of Canada &%Bird+ 01550369 05 n 02 Glareolidae 0 family_Glareolidae 0 006 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01533945 n 0000 %m 01550589 n 0000 %m 01550923 n 0000 %m 01551101 n 0000 %m 01551384 n 0000 | Old World shorebirds: pratincoles and coursers &%Bird+ 01550589 05 n 02 Glareola 0 genus_Glareola 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01550369 n 0000 %m 01550745 n 0000 | type genus of the Glareolidae: the pratincoles &%Bird+ 01550745 05 n 02 pratincole 0 glareole 0 002 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01550589 n 0000 | Old World shorebird with long pointed wings and short legs; closely related to the coursers &%Bird+ 01550923 05 n 01 courser 0 004 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01550369 n 0000 ~ 01551221 n 0000 ~ 01551504 n 0000 | swift-footed terrestrial plover-like bird of southern Asia and Africa &%Bird+ 01551101 05 n 02 Cursorius 0 genus_Cursorius 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01550369 n 0000 %m 01551221 n 0000 | coursers &%Bird+ 01551221 05 n 02 cream-colored_courser 0 Cursorius_cursor 0 002 @ 01550923 n 0000 #m 01551101 n 0000 | courser of desert and semidesert regions of the Old World &%Bird+ 01551384 05 n 02 Pluvianus 0 genus_Pluvianus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01550369 n 0000 %m 01551504 n 0000 | coursers &%Bird+ 01551504 05 n 02 crocodile_bird 0 Pluvianus_aegyptius 0 002 @ 01550923 n 0000 #m 01551384 n 0000 | African courser that feeds on insect parasites on crocodiles &%Bird+ 01551666 05 n 02 Burhinidae 0 family_Burhinidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01533945 n 0000 %m 01551837 n 0000 | large wading birds resembling the plovers: stone curlews &%Bird+ 01551837 05 n 02 Burhinus 0 genus_Burhinus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01551666 n 0000 %m 01551990 n 0000 | type genus of the Burhinidae: stone curlews &%Bird+ 01551990 05 n 03 stone_curlew 0 thick-knee 0 Burhinus_oedicnemus 0 002 @ 01534494 n 0000 #m 01551837 n 0000 | large-headed large-eyed crepuscular or nocturnal shorebird of the Old World and tropical America having a thickened knee joint &%Bird+ 01552229 05 n 01 coastal_diving_bird 0 005 @ 01533605 n 0000 #m 01533248 n 0000 ~ 01552809 n 0000 ~ 01555496 n 0000 ~ 01555867 n 0000 | gull family; skimmer family; jaeger family; auk family &%Bird+ 01552422 05 n 02 Lari 0 suborder_Lari 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01533248 n 0000 %m 01552596 n 0000 %m 01555185 n 0000 %m 01555687 n 0000 | gulls; terns; jaegers; skimmers &%Bird+ 01552596 05 n 02 Laridae 0 family_Laridae 0 007 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01552422 n 0000 %m 01552809 n 0000 %m 01553216 n 0000 %m 01554030 n 0000 %m 01554325 n 0000 %m 01554611 n 0000 | gull family: gulls and terns &%Bird+ 01552809 05 n 01 larid 0 004 @ 01552229 n 0000 #m 01552596 n 0000 ~ 01552970 n 0000 ~ 01554751 n 0000 | long-winged web-footed aquatic bird of the gull family &%Bird+ 01552970 05 n 03 gull 0 seagull 0 sea_gull 0 007 @ 01552809 n 0000 ~ 01553402 n 0000 ~ 01553563 n 0000 ~ 01553734 n 0000 ~ 01553868 n 0000 ~ 01554160 n 0000 ~ 01554447 n 0000 | mostly white aquatic bird having long pointed wings and short legs &%Bird+ 01553216 05 n 02 Larus 0 genus_Larus 0 006 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01552596 n 0000 %m 01553402 n 0000 %m 01553563 n 0000 %m 01553734 n 0000 %m 01553868 n 0000 | type genus of the Laridae &%Bird+ 01553402 05 n 04 mew 0 mew_gull 0 sea_mew 0 Larus_canus 0 002 @ 01552970 n 0000 #m 01553216 n 0000 | the common gull of Eurasia and northeastern North America &%Bird+ 01553563 05 n 04 black-backed_gull 0 great_black-backed_gull 0 cob 3 Larus_marinus 0 002 @ 01552970 n 0000 #m 01553216 n 0000 | white gull having a black back and wings &%Bird+ 01553734 05 n 02 herring_gull 0 Larus_argentatus 0 002 @ 01552970 n 0000 #m 01553216 n 0000 | large gull of the northern hemisphere &%Bird+ 01553868 05 n 05 laughing_gull 0 blackcap 4 pewit 3 pewit_gull 0 Larus_ridibundus 0 002 @ 01552970 n 0000 #m 01553216 n 0000 | small black-headed European gull &%Bird+ 01554030 05 n 02 Pagophila 0 genus_Pagophila 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01552596 n 0000 %m 01554160 n 0000 | a genus of Laridae &%Bird+ 01554160 05 n 02 ivory_gull 0 Pagophila_eburnea 0 002 @ 01552970 n 0000 #m 01554030 n 0000 | white arctic gull; migrates as far south as England and New Brunswick &%Bird+ 01554325 05 n 02 Rissa 0 genus_Rissa 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01552596 n 0000 %m 01554447 n 0000 | a genus of Laridae &%Bird+ 01554447 05 n 01 kittiwake 0 002 @ 01552970 n 0000 #m 01554325 n 0000 | small pearl-gray gull of northern regions; nests on cliffs and has a rudimentary hind toe &%Bird+ 01554611 05 n 02 Sterninae 0 subfamily_Sterninae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01552596 n 0000 %m 01554751 n 0000 %m 01554895 n 0000 | terns &%Bird+ 01554751 05 n 01 tern 0 003 @ 01552809 n 0000 #m 01554611 n 0000 ~ 01555021 n 0000 | small slender gull having narrow wings and a forked tail &%Bird+ 01554895 05 n 02 Sterna 0 genus_Sterna 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01554611 n 0000 %m 01555021 n 0000 | a genus of Sterninae &%Bird+ 01555021 05 n 02 sea_swallow 0 Sterna_hirundo 0 002 @ 01554751 n 0000 #m 01554895 n 0000 | common tern of Eurasia and America having white black and gray plumage &%Bird+ 01555185 05 n 02 Rynchopidae 0 family_Rynchopidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01552422 n 0000 %m 01555347 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Rynchops: skimmers &%Bird+ 01555347 05 n 02 Rynchops 0 genus_Rynchops 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01555185 n 0000 %m 01555496 n 0000 | type genus of the Rynchopidae: skimmers &%Bird+ 01555496 05 n 01 skimmer 0 002 @ 01552229 n 0000 #m 01555347 n 0000 | gull-like seabird that flies along the surface of the water with an elongated lower mandible immersed to skim out food &%Bird+ 01555687 05 n 02 Stercorariidae 0 family_Stercorariidae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01552422 n 0000 %m 01555867 n 0000 %m 01556047 n 0000 %m 01556348 n 0000 | jaegers and skuas: &%Bird+ 01555867 05 n 01 jaeger 0 004 @ 01552229 n 0000 #m 01555687 n 0000 ~ 01556206 n 0000 ~ 01556467 n 0000 | rapacious seabird that pursues weaker birds to make them drop their prey &%Bird+ 01556047 05 n 02 Stercorarius 0 genus_Stercorarius 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01555687 n 0000 %m 01556206 n 0000 | type genus of the Stercorariidae: jaegers &%Bird+ 01556206 05 n 03 parasitic_jaeger 0 arctic_skua 0 Stercorarius_parasiticus 0 002 @ 01555867 n 0000 #m 01556047 n 0000 | a variety of jaeger &%Bird+ 01556348 05 n 02 Catharacta 0 genus_Catharacta 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01555687 n 0000 %m 01556467 n 0000 | skuas &%Bird+ 01556467 05 n 02 skua 0 bonxie 0 003 @ 01555867 n 0000 #m 01556348 n 0000 ~ 01556597 n 0000 | gull-like jaeger of northern seas &%Bird+ 01556597 05 n 02 great_skua 0 Catharacta_skua 0 001 @ 01556467 n 0000 | large brown skua of the North Atlantic &%Bird+ 01556710 05 n 02 Alcidae 0 family_Alcidae 0 011 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01533248 n 0000 %m 01557055 n 0000 %m 01557384 n 0000 %m 01557721 n 0000 %m 01557997 n 0000 %m 01558291 n 0000 %m 01558824 n 0000 %m 01559286 n 0000 %m 01559507 n 0000 %m 01559904 n 0000 | web-footed diving seabirds of northern seas: auks; puffins; guillemots; murres; etc. &%Bird+ 01557055 05 n 01 auk 0 007 @ 01533605 n 0000 #m 01556710 n 0000 ~ 01557282 n 0000 ~ 01557543 n 0000 ~ 01557847 n 0000 ~ 01558118 n 0000 ~ 01558437 n 0000 | black-and-white short-necked web-footed diving bird of northern seas &%Bird+ 01557282 05 n 01 auklet 0 001 @ 01557055 n 0000 | any of several small auks of north Pacific coasts &%Bird+ 01557384 05 n 02 Alca 0 genus_Alca 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01556710 n 0000 %m 01557543 n 0000 | type genus of the Alcidae comprising solely the razorbill &%Bird+ 01557543 05 n 03 razorbill 0 razor-billed_auk 0 Alca_torda 0 002 @ 01557055 n 0000 #m 01557384 n 0000 | black-and-white North Atlantic auk having a compressed sharp-edged bill &%Bird+ 01557721 05 n 02 Plautus 0 genus_Plautus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01556710 n 0000 %m 01557847 n 0000 | a genus of Alcidae &%Bird+ 01557847 05 n 03 little_auk 0 dovekie 0 Plautus_alle 0 002 @ 01557055 n 0000 #m 01557721 n 0000 | small short-billed auk abundant in arctic regions &%Bird+ 01557997 05 n 02 Pinguinus 0 genus_Pinguinus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01556710 n 0000 %m 01558118 n 0000 | great auk &%Bird+ 01558118 05 n 02 great_auk 0 Pinguinus_impennis 0 002 @ 01557055 n 0000 #m 01557997 n 0000 | large large flightless auk of rocky islands off North Atlantic coast; extinct &%Bird+ 01558291 05 n 02 Cepphus 0 genus_Cepphus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01556710 n 0000 %m 01558437 n 0000 | a genus of birds including: guillemots &%Bird+ 01558437 05 n 01 guillemot 0 005 @ 01557055 n 0000 #m 01558291 n 0000 ~ 01558617 n 0000 ~ 01558720 n 0000 ~ 01558932 n 0000 | small black or brown speckled auks of northern seas &%Bird+ 01558617 05 n 02 black_guillemot 0 Cepphus_grylle 0 001 @ 01558437 n 0000 | North Atlantic guillemot &%Bird+ 01558720 05 n 02 pigeon_guillemot 0 Cepphus_columba 0 001 @ 01558437 n 0000 | North Pacific guillemot &%Bird+ 01558824 05 n 02 Uria 0 genus_Uria 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01556710 n 0000 %m 01558932 n 0000 | murres &%Bird+ 01558932 05 n 01 murre 0 004 @ 01558437 n 0000 #m 01558824 n 0000 ~ 01559083 n 0000 ~ 01559189 n 0000 | black-and-white diving bird of northern seas &%Bird+ 01559083 05 n 02 common_murre 0 Uria_aalge 0 001 @ 01558932 n 0000 | the most frequent variety of murre &%Bird+ 01559189 05 n 02 thick-billed_murre 0 Uria_lomvia 0 001 @ 01558932 n 0000 | a variety of murre &%Bird+ 01559286 05 n 01 puffin 0 005 @ 01533605 n 0000 #m 01556710 n 0000 ~ 01559647 n 0000 ~ 01559784 n 0000 ~ 01560015 n 0000 | any of two genera of northern seabirds having short necks and brightly colored compressed bills &%Bird+ 01559507 05 n 02 Fratercula 0 genus_Fratercula 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01556710 n 0000 %m 01559647 n 0000 %m 01559784 n 0000 | puffins &%Bird+ 01559647 05 n 02 Atlantic_puffin 0 Fratercula_arctica 0 002 @ 01559286 n 0000 #m 01559507 n 0000 | common puffin of the North Atlantic &%Bird+ 01559784 05 n 02 horned_puffin 0 Fratercula_corniculata 0 002 @ 01559286 n 0000 #m 01559507 n 0000 | N Pacific puffin &%Bird+ 01559904 05 n 02 Lunda 0 genus_Lunda 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01556710 n 0000 %m 01560015 n 0000 | puffins &%Bird+ 01560015 05 n 02 tufted_puffin 0 Lunda_cirrhata 0 002 @ 01559286 n 0000 #m 01559904 n 0000 | N Pacific puffin having a large yellow plume over each eye &%Bird+ 01560169 05 n 02 Gaviiformes 0 order_Gaviiformes 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01560353 n 0000 %m 01560487 n 0000 | large aquatic birds: loons and some extinct forms &%Bird+ 01560353 05 n 01 gaviiform_seabird 0 003 @ 01533605 n 0000 #m 01560169 n 0000 ~ 01560743 n 0000 | seabirds of the order Gaviiformes &%Bird+ 01560487 05 n 02 Gavidae 0 family_Gavidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01560169 n 0000 %m 01560607 n 0000 | loon family &%Bird+ 01560607 05 n 02 Gavia 0 genus_Gavia 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01560487 n 0000 %m 01560743 n 0000 | type genus of the Gavidae: loons &%Bird+ 01560743 05 n 02 loon 0 diver 0 002 @ 01560353 n 0000 #m 01560607 n 0000 | large somewhat primitive fish-eating diving bird of the northern hemisphere having webbed feet placed far back; related to the grebes &%Bird+ 01560954 05 n 06 Podicipitiformes 0 order_Podicipitiformes 0 Podicipediformes 0 order_Podicipediformes 0 Colymbiformes 0 order_Colymbiformes 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01561187 n 0000 %m 01561327 n 0000 | grebes &%Bird+ 01561187 05 n 01 podicipitiform_seabird 0 003 @ 01533605 n 0000 #m 01560954 n 0000 ~ 01561659 n 0000 | aquatic birds related to the loons &%Bird+ 01561327 05 n 02 Podicipedidae 0 family_Podicipedidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01560954 n 0000 %m 01561510 n 0000 %m 01562576 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Podicipitiformes &%Bird+ 01561510 05 n 02 Podiceps 0 genus_Podiceps 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01561327 n 0000 %m 01561659 n 0000 | type genus of the Podicipedidae: grebes &%Bird+ 01561659 05 n 01 grebe 0 007 @ 01561187 n 0000 #m 01561510 n 0000 ~ 01561968 n 0000 ~ 01562097 n 0000 ~ 01562241 n 0000 ~ 01562464 n 0000 ~ 01562714 n 0000 | small compact-bodied almost completely aquatic bird that builds floating nests; similar to loons but smaller and with lobate rather than webbed feet &%Bird+ 01561968 05 n 02 great_crested_grebe 0 Podiceps_cristatus 0 001 @ 01561659 n 0000 | large Old World grebe with black ear tufts &%Bird+ 01562097 05 n 02 red-necked_grebe 0 Podiceps_grisegena 0 001 @ 01561659 n 0000 | large stocky grebe of circumpolar regions having a dark neck &%Bird+ 01562241 05 n 03 black-necked_grebe 0 eared_grebe 0 Podiceps_nigricollis 0 001 @ 01561659 n 0000 | small grebe with yellow ear tufts and a black neck; found in Eurasia and southern Africa as well as western United States &%Bird+ 01562464 05 n 03 dabchick 0 little_grebe 0 Podiceps_ruficollis 0 001 @ 01561659 n 0000 | small European grebe &%Bird+ 01562576 05 n 02 Podilymbus 0 genus_Podilymbus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01561327 n 0000 %m 01562714 n 0000 | a genus of Podicipedidae &%Bird+ 01562714 05 n 02 pied-billed_grebe 0 Podilymbus_podiceps 0 002 @ 01561659 n 0000 #m 01562576 n 0000 | American grebe having a black-banded whitish bill &%Bird+ 01562868 05 n 02 Pelecaniformes 0 order_Pelecaniformes 0 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01563356 n 0000 %m 01564166 n 0000 %m 01564591 n 0000 %m 01565375 n 0000 %m 01565906 n 0000 %m 01566489 n 0000 | pelicans; frigate birds; gannets; cormorants &%Bird+ 01563129 05 n 01 pelecaniform_seabird 0 007 @ 01533605 n 0000 ~ 01563500 n 0000 ~ 01564430 n 0000 ~ 01564738 n 0000 ~ 01565691 n 0000 ~ 01566157 n 0000 ~ 01566762 n 0000 | large fish-eating seabird with four-toed webbed feet &%Bird+ 01563356 05 n 02 Pelecanidae 0 family_Pelecanidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01562868 n 0000 %m 01563500 n 0000 %m 01563699 n 0000 | pelicans &%Bird+ 01563500 05 n 01 pelican 0 004 @ 01563129 n 0000 #m 01563356 n 0000 ~ 01563859 n 0000 ~ 01564020 n 0000 | large long-winged warm-water seabird having a large bill with a distensible pouch for fish &%Bird+ 01563699 05 n 02 Pelecanus 0 genus_Pelecanus 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01563356 n 0000 %m 01563859 n 0000 %m 01564020 n 0000 | type genus of the Pelecanidae &%Bird+ 01563859 05 n 02 white_pelican 0 Pelecanus_erythrorhynchos 0 002 @ 01563500 n 0000 #m 01563699 n 0000 | large American pelican; white with black wing feathers &%Bird+ 01564020 05 n 02 Old_world_white_pelican 0 Pelecanus_onocrotalus 0 002 @ 01563500 n 0000 #m 01563699 n 0000 | similar to American white pelican &%Bird+ 01564166 05 n 02 Fregatidae 0 family_Fregatidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01562868 n 0000 %m 01564294 n 0000 | frigate birds &%Bird+ 01564294 05 n 02 Fregata 0 genus_Fregata 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01564166 n 0000 %m 01564430 n 0000 | type genus of the Fregatidae &%Bird+ 01564430 05 n 02 frigate_bird 0 man-of-war_bird 0 002 @ 01563129 n 0000 #m 01564294 n 0000 | long-billed warm-water seabird with wide wingspan and forked tail &%Bird+ 01564591 05 n 02 Sulidae 0 family_Sulidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01562868 n 0000 %m 01564738 n 0000 %m 01564934 n 0000 | gannets and boobies &%Bird+ 01564738 05 n 01 gannet 0 004 @ 01563129 n 0000 #m 01564591 n 0000 ~ 01565080 n 0000 ~ 01565239 n 0000 | large heavily built seabird with a long stout bill noted for its plunging dives for fish &%Bird+ 01564934 05 n 02 Sula 0 genus_Sula 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01564591 n 0000 %m 01565080 n 0000 %m 01565239 n 0000 | type genus of the Sulidae &%Bird+ 01565080 05 n 04 solan 0 solan_goose 0 solant_goose 0 Sula_bassana 0 002 @ 01564738 n 0000 #m 01564934 n 0000 | very large white gannet with black wing tips &%Bird+ 01565239 05 n 01 booby 0 002 @ 01564738 n 0000 #m 01564934 n 0000 | small tropical gannet having a bright bill or bright feet or both &%Bird+ 01565375 05 n 02 Phalacrocoracidae 0 family_Phalacrocoracidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01562868 n 0000 %m 01565514 n 0000 | cormorants &%Bird+ 01565514 05 n 02 Phalacrocorax 0 genus_Phalacrocorax 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01565375 n 0000 %m 01565691 n 0000 | type genus: coextensive with the family Phalacrocoracidae &%Bird+ 01565691 05 n 02 cormorant 0 Phalacrocorax_carbo 0 002 @ 01563129 n 0000 #m 01565514 n 0000 | large voracious dark-colored long-necked seabird with a distensible pouch for holding fish; used in Asia to catch fish &%Bird+ 01565906 05 n 02 Anhingidae 0 family_Anhingidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01562868 n 0000 %m 01566031 n 0000 | snakebirds &%Bird+ 01566031 05 n 01 genus_Anhinga 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01565906 n 0000 %m 01566157 n 0000 | type genus of the Anhingidae &%Bird+ 01566157 05 n 03 snakebird 0 anhinga 0 darter 1 003 @ 01563129 n 0000 #m 01566031 n 0000 ~ 01566366 n 0000 | fish-eating bird of warm inland waters having a long flexible neck and slender sharp-pointed bill &%Bird+ 01566366 05 n 02 water_turkey 0 Anhinga_anhinga 0 001 @ 01566157 n 0000 | blackish New World snakebird of swampy regions &%Bird+ 01566489 05 n 02 Phaethontidae 0 family_Phaethontidae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01562868 n 0000 %m 01566621 n 0000 | tropicbirds &%Bird+ 01566621 05 n 02 Phaethon 0 genus_Phaethon 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01566489 n 0000 %m 01566762 n 0000 | type genus of the Phaethontidae &%Bird+ 01566762 05 n 03 tropic_bird 0 tropicbird 0 boatswain_bird 0 002 @ 01563129 n 0000 #m 01566621 n 0000 | mostly white web-footed tropical seabird often found far from land &%Bird+ 01566935 05 n 02 Sphenisciformes 0 order_Sphenisciformes 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01567086 n 0000 %m 01567313 n 0000 | penguins &%Bird+ 01567086 05 n 02 Spheniscidae 0 family_Spheniscidae 0 007 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01566935 n 0000 %m 01567458 n 0000 %m 01567740 n 0000 %m 01568070 n 0000 %m 01568522 n 0000 %m 01568857 n 0000 | comprising all existing penguins &%Bird+ 01567313 05 n 01 sphenisciform_seabird 0 003 @ 01533605 n 0000 #m 01566935 n 0000 ~ 01567458 n 0000 | flightless cold-water seabirds: penguins &%Bird+ 01567458 05 n 01 penguin 0 007 @ 01567313 n 0000 #m 01567086 n 0000 ~ 01567877 n 0000 ~ 01568219 n 0000 ~ 01568377 n 0000 ~ 01568684 n 0000 ~ 01568979 n 0000 | short-legged flightless birds of cold southern esp. Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers &%Bird+ 01567740 05 n 02 Pygoscelis 0 genus_Pygoscelis 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01567086 n 0000 %m 01567877 n 0000 | a genus of Spheniscidae &%Bird+ 01567877 05 n 03 Adelie 0 Adelie_penguin 0 Pygoscelis_adeliae 0 002 @ 01567458 n 0000 #m 01567740 n 0000 | medium-sized penguins occurring in large colonies on the Adelie coast of Antarctica &%Bird+ 01568070 05 n 02 Aptenodytes 0 genus_Aptenodytes 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01567086 n 0000 %m 01568219 n 0000 %m 01568377 n 0000 | large penguins &%Bird+ 01568219 05 n 02 king_penguin 0 Aptenodytes_patagonica 0 002 @ 01567458 n 0000 #m 01568070 n 0000 | large penguin on islands bordering the Antarctic Circle &%Bird+ 01568377 05 n 02 emperor_penguin 0 Aptenodytes_forsteri 0 002 @ 01567458 n 0000 #m 01568070 n 0000 | the largest penguin; an Antarctic penguin &%Bird+ 01568522 05 n 02 Spheniscus 0 genus_Spheniscus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01567086 n 0000 %m 01568684 n 0000 | type genus of the Spheniscidae: jackass penguins &%Bird+ 01568684 05 n 02 jackass_penguin 0 Spheniscus_demersus 0 002 @ 01567458 n 0000 #m 01568522 n 0000 | small penguin of South America and southern Africa with a braying call &%Bird+ 01568857 05 n 02 Eudyptes 0 genus_Eudyptes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01567086 n 0000 %m 01568979 n 0000 | rock hoppers &%Bird+ 01568979 05 n 02 rock_hopper 0 crested_penguin 0 002 @ 01567458 n 0000 #m 01568857 n 0000 | small penguin of the Falkland Islands and New Zealand &%Bird+ 01569127 05 n 02 Procellariiformes 0 order_Procellariiformes 0 007 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01025961 n 0000 %m 01569565 n 0000 %m 01569741 n 0000 %m 01570588 n 0000 %m 01572357 n 0000 %m 01573351 n 0000 | petrels; albatrosses; shearwaters; diving petrels &%Bird+ 01569380 05 n 02 pelagic_bird 0 oceanic_bird 0 006 @ 01533605 n 0000 ~ 01569565 n 0000 ~ 01569888 n 0000 ~ 01570817 n 0000 ~ 01572527 n 0000 ~ 01573488 n 0000 | bird of the open seas &%Bird+ 01569565 05 n 01 procellariiform_seabird 0 002 @ 01569380 n 0000 #m 01569127 n 0000 | large long-winged bird with hooked bill and tubular nostrils that wanders the open seas &%Bird+ 01569741 05 n 02 Diomedeidae 0 family_Diomedeidae 0 004 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01569127 n 0000 %m 01569888 n 0000 %m 01570108 n 0000 | albatrosses &%Bird+ 01569888 05 n 01 albatross 0 004 @ 01569380 n 0000 #m 01569741 n 0000 ~ 01570249 n 0000 ~ 01570402 n 0000 | large web-footed birds of the southern hemisphere having long narrow wings; noted for powerful gliding flight &%Bird+ 01570108 05 n 01 genus_Diomedea 0 004 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01569741 n 0000 %m 01570249 n 0000 %m 01570402 n 0000 | type of the Diomedeidae &%Bird+ 01570249 05 n 02 wandering_albatross 0 Diomedea_exulans 0 002 @ 01569888 n 0000 #m 01570108 n 0000 | very large albatross; white with wide black wings &%Bird+ 01570402 05 n 06 black-footed_albatross 0 gooney 0 gooney_bird 0 goonie 0 goony 0 Diomedea_nigripes 0 002 @ 01569888 n 0000 #m 01570108 n 0000 | a variety of albatross with black feet &%Bird+ 01570588 05 n 02 Procellariidae 0 family_Procellariidae 0 007 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01569127 n 0000 %m 01570817 n 0000 %m 01571030 n 0000 %m 01571360 n 0000 %m 01571653 n 0000 %m 01571927 n 0000 | petrels; fulmars; shearwaters; &%Bird+ 01570817 05 n 01 petrel 0 006 @ 01569380 n 0000 #m 01570588 n 0000 ~ 01571178 n 0000 ~ 01571489 n 0000 ~ 01571770 n 0000 ~ 01572048 n 0000 | relatively small long-winged tube-nosed bird that flies far from land &%Bird+ 01571030 05 n 02 Procellaria 0 genus_Procellaria 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01570588 n 0000 %m 01571178 n 0000 | type genus of the Procellariidae &%Bird+ 01571178 05 n 02 white-chinned_petrel 0 Procellaria_aequinoctialis 0 002 @ 01570817 n 0000 #m 01571030 n 0000 | large black petrel of southern seas having a white mark on the chin &%Bird+ 01571360 05 n 02 Macronectes 0 genus_Macronectes 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01570588 n 0000 %m 01571489 n 0000 | giant petrels &%Bird+ 01571489 05 n 03 giant_petrel 0 giant_fulmar 0 Macronectes_giganteus 0 002 @ 01570817 n 0000 #m 01571360 n 0000 | large brownish petrel chiefly of Antarctic seas &%Bird+ 01571653 05 n 02 Fulmarus 0 genus_Fulmarus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01570588 n 0000 %m 01571770 n 0000 | fulmars &%Bird+ 01571770 05 n 03 fulmar 0 fulmar_petrel 0 Fulmarus_glacialis 0 002 @ 01570817 n 0000 #m 01571653 n 0000 | heavy short-tailed oceanic bird of polar regions &%Bird+ 01571927 05 n 02 Puffinus 0 genus_Puffinus 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01570588 n 0000 %m 01572048 n 0000 | shearwaters &%Bird+ 01572048 05 n 01 shearwater 0 003 @ 01570817 n 0000 #m 01571927 n 0000 ~ 01572206 n 0000 | long-winged oceanic bird that in flight skims close to the waves &%Bird+ 01572206 05 n 02 Manx_shearwater 0 Puffinus_puffinus 0 001 @ 01572048 n 0000 | small black-and-white shearwater common in the eastern North Atlantic &%Bird+ 01572357 05 n 02 Hydrobatidae 0 family_Hydrobatidae 0 005 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01569127 n 0000 %m 01572527 n 0000 %m 01572711 n 0000 %m 01573060 n 0000 | storm petrels &%Bird+ 01572527 05 n 01 storm_petrel 0 004 @ 01569380 n 0000 #m 01572357 n 0000 ~ 01572855 n 0000 ~ 01573195 n 0000 | any of various small petrels having dark plumage with paler underparts &%Bird+ 01572711 05 n 02 Hydrobates 0 genus_Hydrobates 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01572357 n 0000 %m 01572855 n 0000 | type genus of the Hydrobatidae &%Bird+ 01572855 05 n 03 stormy_petrel 0 northern_storm_petrel 0 Hydrobates_pelagicus 0 002 @ 01572527 n 0000 #m 01572711 n 0000 | sooty black petrel with white markings; of the north Atlantic and Mediterranean &%Bird+ 01573060 05 n 02 Oceanites 0 genus_Oceanites 0 003 @ 01030635 n 0000 #m 01572357 n 0000 %m 01573195 n 0000 | a genus of Hydrobatidae &%Bird+ 01573195 05 n 03 Mother_Carey's_chicken 0 Mother_Carey's_hen 0 Oceanites_oceanicus 0 002 @ 01572527 n 0000 #m 01573060 n 0000 | medium-sized storm petrel &%Bird+ 01573351 05 n 02 Pelecanoididae 0 family_Pelecanoididae 0 003 @ 01027897 n 0000 #m 01569127 n 0000 %m 01573488 n 0000 | diving petrels &%Bird+ 01573488 05 n 01 diving_petrel 0 002 @ 01569380 n 0000 #m 01573351 n 0000 | any of several small diving birds of S hemisphere seas; somewhat resemble auks &%Bird+ 01573645 05 n 01 aquatic_mammal 0 005 @ 01402712 n 0000 ~ 01574022 n 0000 ~ 01584543 n 0000 ~ 01587212 n 0000 %p 01960402 n 0000 | whales and dolphins; manatees and dugongs; walruses; seals &%AquaticMammal= 01573837 05 n 02 Cetacea 0 order_Cetacea 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 %m 01574022 n 0000 %m 01574529 n 0000 %m 01577975 n 0000 %m 01583617 n 0000 | an order of Eutheria &%AquaticMammal+ 01574022 05 n 03 cetacean 0 cetacean_mammal 0 blower 0 006 @ 01573645 n 0000 #m 01573837 n 0000 #m 05989412 n 0000 ~ 01574318 n 0000 %p 01666082 n 0000 %p 04077048 n 0000 | large aquatic carnivorous mammal with fin-like forelimbs no hind limbs, including: whales; dolphins; porpoises; narwhals &%AquaticMammal+ 01574318 05 n 01 whale 0 004 @ 01574022 n 0000 ~ 01574762 n 0000 ~ 01578232 n 0000 ~ 01583901 n 0000 | any of the larger cetacean mammals having a streamlined body and breathing through a blowhole on the head &%AquaticMammal+ 01574529 05 n 02 Mysticeti 0 suborder_Mysticeti 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01573837 n 0000 %m 01574762 n 0000 %m 01575054 n 0000 %m 01575692 n 0000 %m 01577473 n 0000 | baleen whales: right whales; rorquals; blue whales; humpbacks &%AquaticMammal+ 01574762 05 n 02 baleen_whale 0 whalebone_whale 0 008 @ 01574318 n 0000 #m 01574529 n 0000 ~ 01575200 n 0000 ~ 01575538 n 0000 ~ 01575876 n 0000 ~ 01576357 n 0000 ~ 01577267 n 0000 ~ 01577786 n 0000 | whale with plates of whalebone along the upper jaw for filtering plankton from the water &%AquaticMammal+ 01575054 05 n 02 Balaenidae 0 family_Balaenidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01574529 n 0000 %m 01575200 n 0000 %m 01575384 n 0000 | right whales &%AquaticMammal+ 01575200 05 n 01 right_whale 0 002 @ 01574762 n 0000 #m 01575054 n 0000 | large arctic whalebone whale; allegedly the `right' whale to hunt because of its valuable whalebone and oil &%AquaticMammal+ 01575384 05 n 02 Balaena 0 genus_Balaena 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01575054 n 0000 %m 01575538 n 0000 | type genus of the Balaenidae: Greenland whales &%AquaticMammal+ 01575538 05 n 04 bowhead 0 bowhead_whale 0 Greenland_whale 0 Balaena_mysticetus 0 002 @ 01574762 n 0000 #m 01575384 n 0000 | large-mouthed arctic whale &%AquaticMammal+ 01575692 05 n 02 Balaenopteridae 0 family_Balaenopteridae 0 005 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01574529 n 0000 %m 01575876 n 0000 %m 01576149 n 0000 %m 01577140 n 0000 | rorquals; blue whales &%AquaticMammal+ 01575876 05 n 02 rorqual 0 razorback 2 005 @ 01574762 n 0000 #m 01575692 n 0000 ~ 01576567 n 0000 ~ 01576804 n 0000 ~ 01576948 n 0000 | any of several baleen whales of of the family Balaenopteridae having longitudinal grooves on the throat and a small pointed dorsal fin &%AquaticMammal+ 01576149 05 n 02 Balaenoptera 0 genus_Balaenoptera 0 006 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01575692 n 0000 %m 01576357 n 0000 %m 01576567 n 0000 %m 01576804 n 0000 %m 01576948 n 0000 | type genus of the Balaenopteridae &%AquaticMammal+ 01576357 05 n 03 blue_whale 0 sulfur_bottom 0 Balaenoptera_musculus 0 002 @ 01574762 n 0000 #m 01576149 n 0000 | largest mammal ever known; bluish-gray migratory whalebone whale mostly of southern hemisphere &%AquaticMammal+ 01576567 05 n 05 finback 0 finback_whale 0 fin_whale 0 common_rorqual 0 Balaenoptera_physalus 0 002 @ 01575876 n 0000 #m 01576149 n 0000 | large flat-headed whalebone whale having deep furrows along the throat; of Atlantic and Pacific &%AquaticMammal+ 01576804 05 n 02 sei_whale 0 Balaenoptera_borealis 0 002 @ 01575876 n 0000 #m 01576149 n 0000 | similar to but smaller than the finback whale &%AquaticMammal+ 01576948 05 n 04 lesser_rorqual 0 piked_whale 0 minke_whale 0 Balaenoptera_acutorostrata 0 002 @ 01575876 n 0000 #m 01576149 n 0000 | small finback of coastal waters of Atlantic and Pacific &%AquaticMammal+ 01577140 05 n 02 Megaptera 0 genus_Megaptera 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01575692 n 0000 %m 01577267 n 0000 | humpback whales &%AquaticMammal+ 01577267 05 n 03 humpback 0 humpback_whale 0 Megaptera_novaeangliae 0 002 @ 01574762 n 0000 #m 01577140 n 0000 | large whalebone whale with long flippers noted for arching or humping its back as it dives &%AquaticMammal+ 01577473 05 n 02 Eschrichtiidae 0 family_Eschrichtiidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01574529 n 0000 %m 01577627 n 0000 | comprising only the gray whales &%AquaticMammal+ 01577627 05 n 02 Eschrichtius 0 genus_Eschrichtius 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01577473 n 0000 %m 01577786 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the Eschrichtiidae &%AquaticMammal+ 01577786 05 n 04 gray_whale 0 devilfish 3 Eschrichtius_gibbosus 0 Eschrichtius_robustus 0 002 @ 01574762 n 0000 #m 01577627 n 0000 | medium-sized grayish-black whale of the north Pacific &%AquaticMammal+ 01577975 05 n 02 Odontoceti 0 suborder_Odontoceti 0 007 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01573837 n 0000 %m 01578232 n 0000 %m 01578475 n 0000 %m 01579466 n 0000 %m 01580252 n 0000 %m 01583313 n 0000 | toothed whales: dolphins; porpoises; sperm whales; beaked whales &%AquaticMammal+ 01578232 05 n 01 toothed_whale 0 007 @ 01574318 n 0000 #m 01577975 n 0000 ~ 01578765 n 0000 ~ 01579128 n 0000 ~ 01579293 n 0000 ~ 01579726 n 0000 ~ 01580491 n 0000 | any of several whales having simple conical teeth and feeding on fish etc. &%AquaticMammal+ 01578475 05 n 02 Physeteridae 0 family_Physeteridae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01577975 n 0000 %m 01578625 n 0000 %m 01578987 n 0000 | sperm whales &%AquaticMammal+ 01578625 05 n 02 Physeter 0 genus_Physeter 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01578475 n 0000 %m 01578765 n 0000 | type genus of the Physeteridae &%AquaticMammal+ 01578765 05 n 04 sperm_whale 0 cachalot 0 black_whale 1 Physeter_catodon 0 002 @ 01578232 n 0000 #m 01578625 n 0000 | large whale with a large cavity in the head containing spermaceti and oil; also a source of ambergris &%AquaticMammal+ 01578987 05 n 02 Kogia 0 genus_Kogia 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01578475 n 0000 %m 01579128 n 0000 %m 01579293 n 0000 | pygmy sperm whales &%AquaticMammal+ 01579128 05 n 02 pygmy_sperm_whale 0 Kogia_breviceps 0 002 @ 01578232 n 0000 #m 01578987 n 0000 | small sperm whale of warm waters of both coasts of North America &%AquaticMammal+ 01579293 05 n 02 dwarf_sperm_whale 0 Kogia_simus 0 002 @ 01578232 n 0000 #m 01578987 n 0000 | very small (to 8 feet) sperm whale of central coasts of Atlantic and Pacific &%AquaticMammal+ 01579466 05 n 04 Ziphiidae 0 family_Ziphiidae 0 Hyperodontidae 0 family_Hyperodontidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01577975 n 0000 %m 01579726 n 0000 %m 01579928 n 0000 | beaked whales; in some esp. former classifications included in the family Physeteridae &%AquaticMammal+ 01579726 05 n 01 beaked_whale 0 003 @ 01578232 n 0000 #m 01579466 n 0000 ~ 01580061 n 0000 | any of several whales inhabiting all oceans and having beaklike jaws with vestigial teeth in the upper jaw &%AquaticMammal+ 01579928 05 n 02 Hyperoodon 0 genus_Hyperoodon 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01579466 n 0000 %m 01580061 n 0000 | bottle-nosed whales &%AquaticMammal+ 01580061 05 n 04 bottle-nosed_whale 0 bottlenose_whale 0 bottlenose 1 Hyperoodon_ampullatus 0 002 @ 01579726 n 0000 #m 01579928 n 0000 | North Atlantic beaked whale with a bulbous forehead &%AquaticMammal+ 01580252 05 n 02 Delphinidae 0 family_Delphinidae 0 009 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01577975 n 0000 %m 01580491 n 0000 %m 01580788 n 0000 %m 01581161 n 0000 %m 01581897 n 0000 %m 01582341 n 0000 %m 01582591 n 0000 %m 01582924 n 0000 | dolphins &%AquaticMammal+ 01580491 05 n 01 dolphin 0 010 @ 01578232 n 0000 #m 01580252 n 0000 ~ 01580929 n 0000 ~ 01581293 n 0000 ~ 01582016 n 0000 ~ 01582446 n 0000 ~ 01582712 n 0000 ~ 01583054 n 0000 ~ 01583448 n 0000 ~ 01584206 n 0000 | any of various small toothed whales with a beaklike snout; larger than porpoises &%AquaticMammal+ 01580788 05 n 02 Delphinus 0 genus_Delphinus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01580252 n 0000 %m 01580929 n 0000 | type genus of the Delphinidae &%AquaticMammal+ 01580929 05 n 02 common_dolphin 0 Delphinus_delphis 0 002 @ 01580491 n 0000 #m 01580788 n 0000 | black-and-white dolphin that leaps high out of the water; one of the dolphins displayed at the Marinelands of California and Florida &%AquaticMammal+ 01581161 05 n 02 Tursiops 0 genus_Tursiops 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01580252 n 0000 %m 01581293 n 0000 | a genus of Delphinidae &%AquaticMammal+ 01581293 05 n 03 bottlenose_dolphin 0 bottle-nosed_dolphin 0 bottlenose 2 004 @ 01580491 n 0000 #m 01581161 n 0000 ~ 01581563 n 0000 ~ 01581760 n 0000 | any of several dolphins with rounded forehead and well-developed beak; chiefly of North Atlantic and Mediterranean &%AquaticMammal+ 01581563 05 n 02 Atlantic_bottlenose_dolphin 0 Tursiops_truncatus 0 001 @ 01581293 n 0000 | the most common dolphin of North Atlantic and Mediterranean; often kept captive and trained to perform &%AquaticMammal+ 01581760 05 n 02 Pacific_bottlenose_dolphin 0 Tursiops_gilli 0 001 @ 01581293 n 0000 | a bottlenose dolphin found in the Pacific Ocean &%AquaticMammal+ 01581897 05 n 02 Phocaena 0 genus_Phocaena 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01580252 n 0000 %m 01582016 n 0000 | porpoises &%AquaticMammal+ 01582016 05 n 01 porpoise 0 003 @ 01580491 n 0000 #m 01581897 n 0000 ~ 01582192 n 0000 | any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth &%AquaticMammal+ 01582192 05 n 03 harbor_porpoise 0 herring_hog 0 Phocaena_phocaena 0 001 @ 01582016 n 0000 | the common porpoise of the North Atlantic and Pacific &%AquaticMammal+ 01582341 05 n 01 genus_Grampus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01580252 n 0000 %m 01582446 n 0000 | grampus &%AquaticMammal+ 01582446 05 n 02 grampus 1 Grampus_griseus 0 002 @ 01580491 n 0000 #m 01582341 n 0000 | slaty-gray blunt-nosed dolphin common in northern seas &%AquaticMammal+ 01582591 05 n 02 Orcinus 0 genus_Orcinus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01580252 n 0000 %m 01582712 n 0000 | killer whales &%AquaticMammal+ 01582712 05 n 06 killer_whale 0 killer 0 orca 0 grampus 2 sea_wolf 0 Orcinus_orca 0 002 @ 01580491 n 0000 #m 01582591 n 0000 | predatory black-and-white toothed whale with large dorsal fin; common in cold seas &%AquaticMammal+ 01582924 05 n 02 Globicephala 0 genus_Globicephala 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01580252 n 0000 %m 01583054 n 0000 | pilot whales &%AquaticMammal+ 01583054 05 n 05 pilot_whale 0 black_whale 2 common_blackfish 0 blackfish 2 Globicephala_melaena 0 002 @ 01580491 n 0000 #m 01582924 n 0000 | small dark-colored whaled of United States Atlantic coast; the largest male acts as pilot or leader for the school &%AquaticMammal+ 01583313 05 n 02 Platanistidae 0 family_Platanistidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01577975 n 0000 %m 01583448 n 0000 | river dolphins &%AquaticMammal+ 01583448 05 n 01 river_dolphin 0 002 @ 01580491 n 0000 #m 01583313 n 0000 | any of several long-snouted usually freshwater dolphins of South America and southern Asia &%AquaticMammal+ 01583617 05 n 02 Monodontidae 0 family_Monodontidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01573837 n 0000 %m 01583763 n 0000 %m 01584073 n 0000 | narwhals &%AquaticMammal+ 01583763 05 n 02 Monodon 0 genus_Monodon 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01583617 n 0000 %m 01583901 n 0000 | type genus of the Monodontidae &%AquaticMammal+ 01583901 05 n 04 narwhal 0 narwal 0 narwhale 0 Monodon_monoceros 0 002 @ 01574318 n 0000 #m 01583763 n 0000 | small arctic whale the male having a long spiral ivory tusk &%AquaticMammal+ 01584073 05 n 02 Delphinapterus 0 genus_Delphinapterus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01583617 n 0000 %m 01584206 n 0000 | white whale &%AquaticMammal+ 01584206 05 n 03 white_whale 0 beluga 2 Delphinapterus_leucas 0 002 @ 01580491 n 0000 #m 01584073 n 0000 | small northern whale that is white when adult &%AquaticMammal+ 01584361 05 n 02 Sirenia 0 order_Sirenia 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 %m 01584543 n 0000 %m 01584825 n 0000 %m 01585297 n 0000 | manatees; dugongs; Stellar's sea cow &%AquaticMammal+ 01584543 05 n 03 sea_cow 0 sirenian_mammal 0 sirenian 0 005 @ 01573645 n 0000 #m 01584361 n 0000 ~ 01585124 n 0000 ~ 01585660 n 0000 ~ 01586019 n 0000 | any of two families of large herbivorous aquatic mammals with paddle-shaped tails and flipper-like forelimbs and no hind limbs &%AquaticMammal+ 01584825 05 n 02 Trichechidae 0 family_Trichechidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01584361 n 0000 %m 01584972 n 0000 | comprising only the manatees &%AquaticMammal+ 01584972 05 n 02 Trichechus 0 genus_Trichecus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01584825 n 0000 %m 01585124 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the Trichechidae &%AquaticMammal+ 01585124 05 n 02 manatee 0 Trichechus_manatus 0 002 @ 01584543 n 0000 #m 01584972 n 0000 | sirenian mammal of tropical coastal waters of America; the flat tail is rounded &%AquaticMammal+ 01585297 05 n 02 Dugongidae 0 family_Dugongidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01584361 n 0000 %m 01585507 n 0000 %m 01585835 n 0000 | a family of mammals of order Sirenia including dugongs and Steller's sea cow &%AquaticMammal+ 01585507 05 n 01 genus_Dugong 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01585297 n 0000 %m 01585660 n 0000 | type genus of the Dugongidae comprising only the dugongs &%AquaticMammal+ 01585660 05 n 02 dugong 0 Dugong_dugon 0 002 @ 01584543 n 0000 #m 01585507 n 0000 | sirenian tusked mammal found from eastern Africa to Australia; the flat tail is bilobate &%AquaticMammal+ 01585835 05 n 02 Hydrodamalis 0 genus_Hydrodamalis 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01585297 n 0000 %m 01586019 n 0000 | a genus of the family Dugongidae comprising only Steller's sea cow &%AquaticMammal+ 01586019 05 n 02 Steller's_sea_cow 0 Hydrodamalis_gigas 0 002 @ 01584543 n 0000 #m 01585835 n 0000 | extinct large sirenian mammal formerly found near Asiatic coast of the Bering Sea &%AquaticMammal+ 01586204 05 n 02 Carnivora 0 order_Carnivora 0 011 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 %m 01586585 n 0000 %m 01587012 n 0000 %m 01594173 n 0000 %m 01626168 n 0000 %m 01629821 n 0000 %m 01640097 n 0000 %m 01643218 n 0000 %m 01936604 n 0000 %m 02001203 n 0000 | cats; lions; tigers; panthers; dogs; wolves; jackals; bears; raccoons; skunks; and members of the suborder Pinnipedia &%Carnivore= 01586585 05 n 01 carnivore 0 009 @ 01402712 n 0000 #m 01586204 n 0000 ~ 01593325 n 0000 ~ 01594481 n 0000 ~ 01630126 n 0000 ~ 01640332 n 0000 ~ 01643600 n 0000 ~ 01937225 n 0000 ~ 02001515 n 0000 | terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal; terrestrial carnivores have four or five clawed digits on each limb &%Carnivore+ 01586897 05 n 01 omnivore 0 001 @ 00008019 n 0000 | an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances &%Animal+ 01587012 05 n 02 Pinnipedia 0 suborder_Pinnipedia 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01586204 n 0000 %m 01587212 n 0000 %m 01587802 n 0000 %m 01590349 n 0000 %m 01592441 n 0000 | seals; sea lions; walruses &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01587212 05 n 03 pinniped_mammal 0 pinniped 0 pinnatiped 0 005 @ 01573645 n 0000 #m 01587012 n 0000 #m 05989412 n 0000 ~ 01587481 n 0000 ~ 01592730 n 0000 | aquatic carnivorous mammal having a streamlined body specialized for swimming with limbs modified as flippers &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01587481 05 n 01 seal 0 004 @ 01587212 n 0000 ~ 01587669 n 0000 ~ 01588046 n 0000 ~ 01590568 n 0000 | any of numerous marine mammals that come on shore to breed; chiefly of cold regions &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01587669 05 n 02 crabeater_seal 0 crab-eating_seal 0 001 @ 01587481 n 0000 | silvery gray Antarctic seal subsisting on crustaceans &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01587802 05 n 02 Otariidae 0 family_Otariidae 0 008 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01587012 n 0000 %m 01588046 n 0000 %m 01588290 n 0000 %m 01588726 n 0000 %m 01589341 n 0000 %m 01589618 n 0000 %m 01590064 n 0000 | eared seals: sea lions and fur seals &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01588046 05 n 01 eared_seal 0 005 @ 01587481 n 0000 #m 01587802 n 0000 ~ 01588419 n 0000 ~ 01588851 n 0000 ~ 01589108 n 0000 | pinniped mammal having external ear flaps and hind limbs used for locomotion on land; valued for its soft underfur &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01588290 05 n 02 Arctocephalus 0 genus_Arctocephalus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01587802 n 0000 %m 01588419 n 0000 | fur seals &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01588419 05 n 01 fur_seal 1 003 @ 01588046 n 0000 #m 01588290 n 0000 ~ 01588592 n 0000 | eared seal of the S hemisphere; the thick soft underfur is the source of sealskin &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01588592 05 n 02 guadalupe_fur_seal 0 Arctocephalus_philippi 0 001 @ 01588419 n 0000 | of Pacific coast of California and southward &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01588726 05 n 02 Callorhinus 0 genus_Callorhinus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01587802 n 0000 %m 01588851 n 0000 | fur seals &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01588851 05 n 01 fur_seal 2 003 @ 01588046 n 0000 #m 01588726 n 0000 ~ 01588972 n 0000 | fur seal of the north Pacific &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01588972 05 n 02 Alaska_fur_seal 0 Callorhinus_ursinus 0 001 @ 01588851 n 0000 | of Pacific coast from Alaska southward to California &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01589108 05 n 01 sea_lion 0 005 @ 01588046 n 0000 ~ 01589474 n 0000 ~ 01589756 n 0000 ~ 01589920 n 0000 ~ 01590187 n 0000 | any of several large eared seals of the north Pacific related to fur seals but lacking their valuable coat &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01589341 05 n 02 Otaria 0 genus_Otaria 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01587802 n 0000 %m 01589474 n 0000 | type genus of the Otariidae &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01589474 05 n 02 South_American_sea_lion 0 Otaria_Byronia 0 002 @ 01589108 n 0000 #m 01589341 n 0000 | of the southern coast of South America &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01589618 05 n 02 Zalophus 0 genus_Zalophus 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01587802 n 0000 %m 01589756 n 0000 %m 01589920 n 0000 | sea lions &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01589756 05 n 03 California_sea_lion 0 Zalophus_californianus 0 Zalophus_californicus 0 002 @ 01589108 n 0000 #m 01589618 n 0000 | often trained as a show animal &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01589920 05 n 02 Australian_sea_lion 0 Zalophus_lobatus 0 002 @ 01589108 n 0000 #m 01589618 n 0000 | a variety of sea lion found in Australia &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01590064 05 n 02 Eumetopias 0 genus_Eumetopias 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01587802 n 0000 %m 01590187 n 0000 | sea lions &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01590187 05 n 03 Steller_sea_lion 0 Steller's_sea_lion 0 Eumetopias_jubatus 0 002 @ 01589108 n 0000 #m 01590064 n 0000 | largest sea lion; of the north Pacific &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01590349 05 n 02 Phocidae 0 family_Phocidae 0 008 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01587012 n 0000 %m 01590568 n 0000 %m 01590885 n 0000 %m 01591201 n 0000 %m 01591470 n 0000 %m 01591762 n 0000 %m 01592106 n 0000 | earless seals &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01590568 05 n 03 earless_seal 0 true_seal 0 hair_seal 0 007 @ 01587481 n 0000 #m 01590349 n 0000 ~ 01591030 n 0000 ~ 01591325 n 0000 ~ 01591594 n 0000 ~ 01591889 n 0000 ~ 01592232 n 0000 | any of several seals lacking external ear flaps and having a stiff hairlike coat with hind limbs reduced to swimming flippers &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01590885 05 n 02 Phoca 0 genus_Phoca 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01590349 n 0000 %m 01591030 n 0000 | type genus of the Phocidae: earless seals &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01591030 05 n 03 harbor_seal 0 common_seal 0 Phoca_vitulina 0 002 @ 01590568 n 0000 #m 01590885 n 0000 | small spotted seal of coastal waters of the northern hemisphere &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01591201 05 n 02 Pagophilus 0 genus_Pagophilus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01590349 n 0000 %m 01591325 n 0000 | harp seals &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01591325 05 n 02 harp_seal 0 Pagophilus_groenlandicus 0 002 @ 01590568 n 0000 #m 01591201 n 0000 | common arctic seal; the young are all white &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01591470 05 n 02 Mirounga 0 genus_Mirounga 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01590349 n 0000 %m 01591594 n 0000 | elephant seals &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01591594 05 n 02 elephant_seal 0 sea_elephant 0 002 @ 01590568 n 0000 #m 01591470 n 0000 | either of two large North Atlantic earless seals having snouts like trunks &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01591762 05 n 02 Erignathus 0 genus_Erignathus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01590349 n 0000 %m 01591889 n 0000 | bearded seals &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01591889 05 n 03 bearded_seal 0 squareflipper_square_flipper 0 Erignathus_barbatus 0 002 @ 01590568 n 0000 #m 01591762 n 0000 | medium-sized grayish to yellow seal with bristles each side of muzzle; of Arctic Ocean &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01592106 05 n 02 Cystophora 0 genus_Cystophora 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01590349 n 0000 %m 01592232 n 0000 | hooded seals &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01592232 05 n 03 hooded_seal 0 bladdernose 0 Cystophora_cristata 0 002 @ 01590568 n 0000 #m 01592106 n 0000 | medium-sized blackish-gray seal with large inflatable sac on the head; of Arctic-Atlantic waters &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01592441 05 n 02 Odobenidae 0 family_Odobenidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01587012 n 0000 %m 01592582 n 0000 | walruses and extinct forms &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01592582 05 n 02 Odobenus 0 genus_Odobenus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01592441 n 0000 %m 01592730 n 0000 | type genus of the Odobenidae: walruses &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01592730 05 n 03 walrus 0 seahorse 1 sea_horse 1 004 @ 01587212 n 0000 #m 01592582 n 0000 ~ 01592957 n 0000 ~ 01593074 n 0000 | either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01592957 05 n 02 Atlantic_walrus 0 Odobenus_rosmarus 0 001 @ 01592730 n 0000 | of North Atlantic and Arctic waters &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01593074 05 n 02 Pacific_walrus 0 Odobenus_divergens 0 001 @ 01592730 n 0000 | of the Bering Sea and north Pacific &%AquaticMammal+ &%Carnivore+ 01593191 05 n 01 Fissipedia 0 002 @ 01402712 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a suborder of Carnivora &%Carnivore+ 01593325 05 n 02 fissiped_mammal 0 fissiped 0 001 @ 01586585 n 0000 | terrestrial carnivores; having toes separated to the base: dogs; cats; bears; badgers; raccoons &%Carnivore+ 01593493 05 n 02 Tubulidentata 0 order_Tubulidentata 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 %m 01593633 n 0000 | an order of Eutheria &%Carnivore+ 01593633 05 n 02 Orycteropodidae 0 family_Orycteropodidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01593493 n 0000 %m 01593767 n 0000 | aardvarks &%Carnivore+ 01593767 05 n 02 Orycteropus 0 genus_Orycteropus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01593633 n 0000 %m 01593926 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Orycteropodidae &%Carnivore+ 01593926 05 n 04 aardvark 0 ant_bear 1 anteater 1 Orycteropus_afer 0 002 @ 01402712 n 0000 #m 01593767 n 0000 | nocturnal burrowing mammal of the grasslands of Africa that feeds on termites; sole extant representative of the order Tubulidentata &%Carnivore+ 01594173 05 n 02 Canidae 0 family_Canidae 0 012 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01586204 n 0000 %m 01594481 n 0000 %m 01594980 n 0000 %m 01624550 n 0000 %m 01624990 n 0000 %m 01625294 n 0000 %m 01625537 n 0000 %m 01625845 n 0000 %m 01627982 n 0000 %m 01629090 n 0000 %m 01629516 n 0000 | dogs; wolves; jackals; foxes &%Canine= 01594481 05 n 02 canine 0 canid 0 010 @ 01586585 n 0000 #m 01594173 n 0000 ~ 01594789 n 0000 ~ 01595188 n 0000 ~ 01623366 n 0000 ~ 01624311 n 0000 ~ 01624550 n 0000 ~ 01626344 n 0000 ~ 01627543 n 0000 %p 01935893 n 0000 | any of various fissiped mammals with nonretractile claws and typically long muzzles &%Canine= 01594789 05 n 01 bitch 0 002 @ 01594481 n 0000 ~ 01594897 n 0000 | female of any member of the dog family &%Canine+ &%Female+ 01594897 05 n 01 brood_bitch 0 001 @ 01594789 n 0000 | a bitch used for breeding &%Canine+ &%Female+ 01594980 05 n 02 Canis 0 genus_Canis 0 005 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01594173 n 0000 %m 01595188 n 0000 %m 01623366 n 0000 %m 01624311 n 0000 | type genus of the Canidae: domestic and wild dogs; wolves; jackals &%Canine= 01595188 05 n 03 dog 0 domestic_dog 0 Canis_familiaris 0 020 @ 01594481 n 0000 #m 01594980 n 0000 #m 05989189 n 0000 ~ 01595795 n 0000 ~ 01595888 n 0000 ~ 01596164 n 0000 ~ 01596266 n 0000 ~ 01597993 n 0000 ~ 01613815 n 0000 ~ 01619862 n 0000 ~ 01620327 n 0000 ~ 01620479 n 0000 ~ 01620650 n 0000 ~ 01620821 n 0000 ~ 01620947 n 0000 ~ 01621803 n 0000 ~ 01622132 n 0000 ~ 01622642 n 0000 ~ 01623244 n 0000 %p 01666309 n 0000 | a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds; "the dog barked all night" &%Canine+ 01595795 05 n 04 pooch 0 doggie 0 doggy 0 bow-wow 0 001 @ 01595188 n 0000 | informal terms &%Canine+ 01595888 05 n 03 cur 0 mongrel 0 mutt 0 002 @ 01595188 n 0000 ~ 01596010 n 0000 | an inferior dog or one of mixed breed &%Canine+ 01596010 05 n 03 pariah_dog 0 pye-dog 0 pie-dog 0 001 @ 01595888 n 0000 | ownerless half-wild mongrel dog common around Asian villages especially India &%Canine+ 01596164 05 n 01 lapdog 0 001 @ 01595188 n 0000 | a dog small and tame enough to be held in the lap &%Canine+ 01596266 05 n 02 toy_dog 0 toy 0 008 @ 01595188 n 0000 ~ 01596512 n 0000 ~ 01596671 n 0000 ~ 01596825 n 0000 ~ 01596950 n 0000 ~ 01597111 n 0000 ~ 01597217 n 0000 ~ 01597917 n 0000 | any of several breeds of very small dogs kept purely as pets &%Canine+ 01596512 05 n 01 Chihuahua 0 001 @ 01596266 n 0000 | old breed of tiny short-coated dog with protruding eyes from Mexico held to antedate Aztec civilization &%Canine+ 01596671 05 n 01 Japanese_spaniel 0 001 @ 01596266 n 0000 | breed of toy dogs originating in Japan having a silky black-and-white or red-and-white coat &%Canine+ 01596825 05 n 02 Maltese_dog 0 Maltese 0 001 @ 01596266 n 0000 | breed of toy dogs having a long straight silky white coat &%Canine+ 01596950 05 n 03 Pekinese 0 Pekingese 0 Peke 0 001 @ 01596266 n 0000 | a Chinese breed of small short-legged dogs with a long silky coat and broad flat muzzle &%Canine+ 01597111 05 n 01 Shih-Tzu 0 001 @ 01596266 n 0000 | a Chinese breed of small dog similar to a Pekingese &%Canine+ 01597217 05 n 01 toy_spaniel 0 004 @ 01596266 n 0000 ~ 01597349 n 0000 ~ 01597624 n 0000 ~ 01597781 n 0000 | a very small spaniel &%Canine+ 01597349 05 n 01 English_toy_spaniel 0 002 @ 01597217 n 0000 ~ 01597517 n 0000 | British breed having a long silky coat and rounded head with a short upturned muzzle &%Canine+ 01597517 05 n 01 Blenheim_spaniel 0 001 @ 01597349 n 0000 | red-and-white variety of English toy spaniel &%Canine+ 01597624 05 n 01 King_Charles_spaniel 0 001 @ 01597217 n 0000 | a toy English spaniel with a black-and-tan coat; named after Charles II who popularized it &%Canine+ 01597781 05 n 01 papillon 0 001 @ 01597217 n 0000 | small slender toy spaniel with erect ears and a black-spotted brown to white coat &%Canine+ 01597917 05 n 01 toy_terrier 0 001 @ 01596266 n 0000 | a small active dog &%Canine+ 01597993 05 n 01 hunting_dog 0 006 @ 01595188 n 0000 ~ 01598167 n 0000 ~ 01598324 n 0000 ~ 01599960 n 0000 ~ 01603054 n 0000 ~ 01608999 n 0000 | a dog used in hunting game &%Canine+ 01598167 05 n 01 Rhodesian_ridgeback 0 001 @ 01597993 n 0000 | a powerful short-haired African hunting dog having a crest of reversed hair along the spine &%Canine+ 01598324 05 n 02 hound 0 hound_dog 0 021 @ 01597993 n 0000 #m 05989189 n 0000 ~ 01598831 n 0000 ~ 01598966 n 0000 ~ 01599092 n 0000 ~ 01599194 n 0000 ~ 01599360 n 0000 ~ 01599473 n 0000 ~ 01599567 n 0000 ~ 01600283 n 0000 ~ 01600857 n 0000 ~ 01600983 n 0000 ~ 01601079 n 0000 ~ 01601431 n 0000 ~ 01601830 n 0000 ~ 01602053 n 0000 ~ 01602221 n 0000 ~ 01602417 n 0000 ~ 01602588 n 0000 ~ 01602759 n 0000 ~ 01602925 n 0000 | any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears &%Canine+ 01598831 05 n 01 Afghan_hound 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | tall graceful breed of hound with a long silky coat; native to the Near East &%Canine+ 01598966 05 n 02 basset 0 basset_hound 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | smooth-haired breed of hound with short legs and long ears &%Canine+ 01599092 05 n 01 beagle 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | a small short-legged smooth-coated breed of hound &%Canine+ 01599194 05 n 02 bloodhound 0 sleuthhound 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | a breed of large powerful hound of European origin having very acute smell and used in tracking &%Canine+ 01599360 05 n 01 bluetick 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | a very fast American hound; white mottled with bluish gray &%Canine+ 01599473 05 n 01 boarhound 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | large hound used in hunting wild boars &%Canine+ 01599567 05 n 01 coonhound 0 003 @ 01598324 n 0000 ~ 01599720 n 0000 ~ 01599806 n 0000 | any of several breeds of hound developed for hunting raccoons &%Canine+ 01599720 05 n 01 coondog 0 001 @ 01599567 n 0000 | any dog trained to hunt raccoons &%Canine+ 01599806 05 n 01 black-and-tan_coonhound 0 001 @ 01599567 n 0000 | American breed of large powerful hound dogs used for hunting raccoons and other game &%Canine+ 01599960 05 n 03 dachshund 0 dachsie 0 badger_dog 0 002 @ 01597993 n 0000 ~ 01600196 n 0000 | small long-bodied short-legged German breed of dog having a short sleek coat and long drooping ears; suited for following game into burrows &%Canine+ 01600196 05 n 02 sausage_dog 0 sausage_hound 0 001 @ 01599960 n 0000 | informal term &%Canine+ 01600283 05 n 01 foxhound 0 004 @ 01598324 n 0000 ~ 01600453 n 0000 ~ 01600595 n 0000 ~ 01600701 n 0000 | medium-sized glossy-coated hounds developed for hunting foxes &%Canine+ 01600453 05 n 01 American_foxhound 0 001 @ 01600283 n 0000 | an American breed of foxhounds used for hunting both in packs and individually &%Canine+ 01600595 05 n 02 Walker_hound 0 Walker_foxhound 0 001 @ 01600283 n 0000 | an American breed of foxhound &%Canine+ 01600701 05 n 01 English_foxhound 0 001 @ 01600283 n 0000 | an English breed slightly larger than the American foxhounds originally used to hunt in packs &%Canine+ 01600857 05 n 01 Plott_hound 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | a brindle-coated American hound used in hunting bears and wild boars &%Canine+ 01600983 05 n 01 redbone 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | a speedy red or red-and-tan American hound &%Canine+ 01601079 05 n 01 wolfhound 0 003 @ 01598324 n 0000 ~ 01601226 n 0000 ~ 01601325 n 0000 | the largest breed of dogs; formerly used to hunt wolves &%Canine+ 01601226 05 n 02 borzoi 0 Russian_wolfhound 0 001 @ 01601079 n 0000 | tall fast-moving dog breed &%Canine+ 01601325 05 n 01 Irish_wolfhound 0 001 @ 01601079 n 0000 | large breed of hound with a rough thick coat &%Canine+ 01601431 05 n 01 greyhound 0 003 @ 01598324 n 0000 ~ 01601618 n 0000 ~ 01601720 n 0000 | a tall slender dog of an ancient breed noted for swiftness and keen sight; used as a racing dog &%Canine+ 01601618 05 n 01 Italian_greyhound 0 001 @ 01601431 n 0000 | a toy dog developed from the greyhound &%Canine+ 01601720 05 n 01 whippet 0 001 @ 01601431 n 0000 | small slender dog of greyhound type developed in England &%Canine+ 01601830 05 n 02 Ibizan_hound 0 Ibizan_Podenco 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | breed of slender agile medium-sized hound found chiefly in the Balearic Islands; said to have been bred originally by the pharaohs of ancient Egypt &%Canine+ 01602053 05 n 02 Norwegian_elkhound 0 elkhound 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | breed of compact medium-sized dog with a heavy gray coat developed in Norway for hunting elk &%Canine+ 01602221 05 n 02 otterhound 0 otter_hound 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | hardy British hound having long pendulous ears and a thick coarse shaggy coat with an oily undercoat; bred for hunting otters &%Canine+ 01602417 05 n 02 Saluki 0 gazelle_hound 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | old breed of tall swift keen-eyed hunting dogs resembling greyhounds; from Egypt and southwestern Asia &%Canine+ 01602588 05 n 02 Scottish_deerhound 0 deerhound 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | very large and tall rough-coated dog bred for hunting deer; known as the royal dog of Scotland &%Canine+ 01602759 05 n 01 staghound 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | a large heavy hound formerly used in hunting stags and other large game; similar to but larger than a foxhound &%Canine+ 01602925 05 n 01 Weimaraner 0 001 @ 01598324 n 0000 | large breed of hound having a smooth grayish coat; originated in Germany &%Canine+ 01603054 05 n 01 terrier 0 025 @ 01597993 n 0000 ~ 01603642 n 0000 ~ 01604193 n 0000 ~ 01604300 n 0000 ~ 01604405 n 0000 ~ 01604537 n 0000 ~ 01604660 n 0000 ~ 01604830 n 0000 ~ 01605005 n 0000 ~ 01605134 n 0000 ~ 01605576 n 0000 ~ 01605938 n 0000 ~ 01606528 n 0000 ~ 01606654 n 0000 ~ 01606771 n 0000 ~ 01606914 n 0000 ~ 01607062 n 0000 ~ 01607233 n 0000 ~ 01607775 n 0000 ~ 01607951 n 0000 ~ 01608135 n 0000 ~ 01608263 n 0000 ~ 01608554 n 0000 ~ 01608735 n 0000 ~ 01608862 n 0000 | any of several usually small short-bodied breeds originally trained to hunt animals living underground &%Canine+ 01603642 05 n 02 bullterrier 0 bull_terrier 0 003 @ 01603054 n 0000 ~ 01603831 n 0000 ~ 01603974 n 0000 | short-haired terrier originated in England by crossing the bulldog with terriers &%Canine+ 01603831 05 n 01 Staffordshire_bullterrier 0 001 @ 01603642 n 0000 | English breed of strong stocky dog having a broad skull and smooth coat &%Canine+ 01603974 05 n 04 American_Staffordshire_terrier 0 Staffordshire_terrier 0 American_pit_bull_terrier 0 pit_bull_terrier 0 001 @ 01603642 n 0000 | American breed of muscular terriers with a short close-lying stiff coat &%Canine+ 01604193 05 n 01 Bedlington_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | a light terrier groomed to resemble a lamb &%Canine+ 01604300 05 n 01 Border_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | small rough-coated terrier of British origin &%Canine+ 01604405 05 n 01 Kerry_blue_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | an Irish breed of medium-sized terriers with a silky blue-gray coat &%Canine+ 01604537 05 n 01 Irish_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | medium-sized breed with a wiry brown coat; developed in Ireland &%Canine+ 01604660 05 n 01 Norfolk_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | English breed of small terrier with a straight wiry red-and-black-and-tan or grizzled coat and dropped ears &%Canine+ 01604830 05 n 01 Norwich_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | English breed of small short-legged terrier with a straight wiry red or gray or black-and-tan coat and erect ears &%Canine+ 01605005 05 n 01 Yorkshire_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | very small breed having a long glossy coat of bluish-gray and tan &%Canine+ 01605134 05 n 02 rat_terrier 0 ratter 0 002 @ 01603054 n 0000 ~ 01605275 n 0000 | any of several breeds of terrier developed to catch rats &%Canine+ 01605275 05 n 02 Manchester_terrier 0 black-and-tan_terrier 0 002 @ 01605134 n 0000 ~ 01605457 n 0000 | breed of short-haired black-and-tan terrier developed in Manchester England &%Canine+ 01605457 05 n 02 toy_Manchester 0 toy_Manchester_terrier 0 001 @ 01605275 n 0000 | breed of small Manchester terrier &%Canine+ 01605576 05 n 01 fox_terrier 0 003 @ 01603054 n 0000 ~ 01605738 n 0000 ~ 01605840 n 0000 | small lively black-and-white terriers formerly used to dig out foxes &%Canine+ 01605738 05 n 01 smooth-haired_fox_terrier 0 001 @ 01605576 n 0000 | a fox terrier with smooth hair &%Canine+ 01605840 05 n 01 wire-haired_fox_terrier 0 001 @ 01605576 n 0000 | a fox terrier with wiry hair &%Canine+ 01605938 05 n 03 wirehair 0 wirehaired_terrier 0 wire-haired_terrier 0 003 @ 01603054 n 0000 ~ 01606096 n 0000 ~ 01606246 n 0000 | a terrier with wiry hair &%Canine+ 01606096 05 n 01 Lakeland_terrier 0 001 @ 01605938 n 0000 | breed of wire-haired terrier originally from the English Lake District used for hunting &%Canine+ 01606246 05 n 01 Welsh_terrier 0 002 @ 01605938 n 0000 ~ 01606408 n 0000 | wire-haired terrier resembling airedales but smaller; developed in Wales for hunting &%Canine+ 01606408 05 n 02 Sealyham_terrier 0 Sealyham 0 001 @ 01606246 n 0000 | a Welsh terrier first bred in Sealyham (Wales) &%Canine+ 01606528 05 n 02 Airedale 0 Airedale_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | breed of large wiry-coated terrier bred in Yorkshire &%Canine+ 01606654 05 n 02 cairn 0 cairn_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | small rough-haired breed of terrier from Scotland &%Canine+ 01606771 05 n 01 Australian_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | small grayish wire-haired breed of terrier from Australia similar to the cairn &%Canine+ 01606914 05 n 02 Dandie_Dinmont 0 Dandie_Dinmont_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | a breed of small terrier with long wiry coat and drooping ears &%Canine+ 01607062 05 n 02 Boston_bull 0 Boston_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | small pug-faced American terrier breed having a smooth brindle or black coat with white markings &%Canine+ 01607233 05 n 01 schnauzer 0 004 @ 01603054 n 0000 ~ 01607524 n 0000 ~ 01607607 n 0000 ~ 01607686 n 0000 | old German breed of sturdy black or grayish wire-haired terriers having a blunt muzzle ranging in size from fairly small to very large; used as ratters and guard dogs or police dogs &%Canine+ 01607524 05 n 01 miniature_schnauzer 0 001 @ 01607233 n 0000 | a small schnauzer &%Canine+ 01607607 05 n 01 giant_schnauzer 0 001 @ 01607233 n 0000 | a large schnauzer &%Canine+ 01607686 05 n 01 standard_schnauzer 0 001 @ 01607233 n 0000 | a medium-sized schnauzer &%Canine+ 01607775 05 n 03 Scotch_terrier 0 Scottish_terrier 0 Scottie 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | old Scottish breed of small long-haired usually black terrier with erect tail and ears &%Canine+ 01607951 05 n 02 Tibetan_terrier 0 chrysanthemum_dog 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | breed of medium-sized terriers bred in Tibet resembling Old English sheepdogs with fluffy curled tails &%Canine+ 01608135 05 n 02 silky_terrier 0 Sydney_silky 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | Australian breed of toy dogs having a silky blue coat &%Canine+ 01608263 05 n 01 Skye_terrier 0 002 @ 01603054 n 0000 ~ 01608416 n 0000 | Scottish breed of terrier with shaggy hair and long low body with short legs &%Canine+ 01608416 05 n 01 Clydesdale_terrier 0 001 @ 01608263 n 0000 | selectively bred small Skye terrier with erect ears and a long silky coat &%Canine+ 01608554 05 n 01 soft-coated_wheaten_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | Irish breed of medium-sized terrier with an abundant coat any shade of wheat and very hairy head and muzzle &%Canine+ 01608735 05 n 01 West_Highland_white_terrier 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | small white long-coated terrier developed in Scotland &%Canine+ 01608862 05 n 02 Lhasa 0 Lhasa_apso 0 001 @ 01603054 n 0000 | a breed of terrier having a long heavy coat raised in Tibet as watchdogs &%Canine+ 01608999 05 n 02 sporting_dog 0 gun_dog 0 008 @ 01597993 n 0000 ~ 01609255 n 0000 ~ 01609355 n 0000 ~ 01609478 n 0000 ~ 01610428 n 0000 ~ 01610827 n 0000 ~ 01611535 n 0000 ~ 01613590 n 0000 | a dog trained to work with sportsmen when they hunt with guns &%Canine+ 01609255 05 n 01 bird_dog 0 001 @ 01608999 n 0000 | a gun dog trained to locate or retrieve birds &%Canine+ 01609355 05 n 01 water_dog 0 001 @ 01608999 n 0000 | a dog accustomed to water and usually trained to retrieve waterfowl &%Canine+ 01609478 05 n 01 retriever 0 006 @ 01608999 n 0000 ~ 01609698 n 0000 ~ 01609860 n 0000 ~ 01610032 n 0000 ~ 01610143 n 0000 ~ 01610280 n 0000 | a dog with heavy water-resistant coat that can be trained to retrieve game &%Canine+ 01609698 05 n 01 flat-coated_retriever 0 001 @ 01609478 n 0000 | an English breed having a shiny black or liver-colored coat; retrieves game from land or water &%Canine+ 01609860 05 n 01 curly-coated_retriever 0 001 @ 01609478 n 0000 | an English breed having a tightly curled black or liver-colored coat; retrieves game from land or water &%Canine+ 01610032 05 n 01 golden_retriever 0 001 @ 01609478 n 0000 | an English breed having a long silky golden coat &%Canine+ 01610143 05 n 01 Labrador_retriever 0 001 @ 01609478 n 0000 | breed originally from Labrador having a short black or golden-brown coat &%Canine+ 01610280 05 n 01 Chesapeake_Bay_retriever 0 001 @ 01609478 n 0000 | American breed having a short thick oily coat ranging from brown to light tan &%Canine+ 01610428 05 n 02 pointer 0 Spanish_pointer 0 003 @ 01608999 n 0000 ~ 01610664 n 0000 ~ 01611011 n 0000 | a strong slender smooth-haired dog of Spanish origin having a white coat with brown or black patches; scents out and points game &%Canine+ 01610664 05 n 01 German_short-haired_pointer 0 001 @ 01610428 n 0000 | liver or liver-and-white hunting dog developed in Germany; 3/4 pointer and 1/4 bloodhound &%Canine+ 01610827 05 n 01 setter 0 004 @ 01608999 n 0000 ~ 01611162 n 0000 ~ 01611304 n 0000 ~ 01611433 n 0000 | a long-haired dog formerly trained to crouch on finding game but now to point &%Canine+ 01611011 05 n 02 vizla 0 Hungarian_pointer 0 001 @ 01610428 n 0000 | Hungarian hunting dog resembling the Weimaraner but having a rich deep red coat &%Canine+ 01611162 05 n 01 English_setter 0 001 @ 01610827 n 0000 | an English breed having a plumed tail and a soft silky coat that is chiefly white &%Canine+ 01611304 05 n 02 Irish_setter 0 red_setter 0 001 @ 01610827 n 0000 | an Irish breed with a chestnut-brown or mahogany-red coat &%Canine+ 01611433 05 n 01 Gordon_setter 0 001 @ 01610827 n 0000 | a Scottish breed with a black-and-tan coat &%Canine+ 01611535 05 n 01 spaniel 0 008 @ 01608999 n 0000 ~ 01611815 n 0000 ~ 01611983 n 0000 ~ 01612097 n 0000 ~ 01612288 n 0000 ~ 01612734 n 0000 ~ 01612897 n 0000 ~ 01613022 n 0000 | any of several breeds of small to medium-sized gun dogs with a long silky coat and long frilled ears &%Canine+ 01611815 05 n 01 Brittany_spaniel 0 001 @ 01611535 n 0000 | tall active short-tailed French breed of bird dog having a usually smooth orange- or liver-and-white coat &%Canine+ 01611983 05 n 02 clumber 0 clumber_spaniel 0 001 @ 01611535 n 0000 | a thickset spaniel with longish silky hair &%Canine+ 01612097 05 n 01 field_spaniel 0 001 @ 01611535 n 0000 | large usually black hunting and retrieving spaniel with a dense flat or slightly wavy coat; cross between cocker and Sussex spaniel &%Canine+ 01612288 05 n 01 springer_spaniel 0 003 @ 01611535 n 0000 ~ 01612456 n 0000 ~ 01612593 n 0000 | a large spaniel with wavy silky coat usually black or liver and white &%Canine+ 01612456 05 n 02 English_springer 0 English_springer_spaniel 0 001 @ 01612288 n 0000 | a breed having typically a black-and-white coat &%Canine+ 01612593 05 n 01 Welsh_springer_spaniel 0 001 @ 01612288 n 0000 | a red-and-white breed slightly smaller than the English springer spaniel &%Canine+ 01612734 05 n 03 cocker_spaniel 0 English_cocker_spaniel 0 cocker 0 001 @ 01611535 n 0000 | a small breed with a wavy silky hair originally developed in England &%Canine+ 01612897 05 n 01 Sussex_spaniel 0 001 @ 01611535 n 0000 | an English breed with short legs and a golden liver-colored coat &%Canine+ 01613022 05 n 01 water_spaniel 0 003 @ 01611535 n 0000 ~ 01613214 n 0000 ~ 01613382 n 0000 | any dog of two large curly-coated breeds (the Irish and the American) used for hunting waterfowl &%Canine+ 01613214 05 n 01 American_water_spaniel 0 001 @ 01613022 n 0000 | breed of medium-sized spaniels originating in America having chocolate or liver-colored curly coat &%Canine+ 01613382 05 n 01 Irish_water_spaniel 0 001 @ 01613022 n 0000 | breed of large spaniels developed in Ireland having a heavy coat of liver-colored curls and a topknot of long curls and a nearly hairless tail &%Canine+ 01613590 05 n 02 griffon 2 wire-haired_pointing_griffon 0 001 @ 01608999 n 0000 | breed of medium-sized long-headed dogs with downy undercoat and harsh wiry outer coat; originated in Holland but largely developed in France &%Canine+ 01613815 05 n 01 working_dog 0 015 @ 01595188 n 0000 ~ 01614232 n 0000 ~ 01614914 n 0000 ~ 01617124 n 0000 ~ 01617676 n 0000 ~ 01617901 n 0000 ~ 01618066 n 0000 ~ 01618234 n 0000 ~ 01618484 n 0000 ~ 01618841 n 0000 ~ 01618944 n 0000 ~ 01619049 n 0000 ~ 01619183 n 0000 ~ 01619332 n 0000 ~ 01619482 n 0000 | any of several breeds of usually large powerful dogs bred to work as draft animals and guard and guide dogs &%Canine+ 01614232 05 n 02 watchdog 0 guard_dog 0 006 @ 01613815 n 0000 ~ 01614420 n 0000 ~ 01614575 n 0000 ~ 01614671 n 0000 ~ 01614756 n 0000 ~ 01617230 n 0000 | a dog trained to guard property &%Canine+ 01614420 05 n 01 kuvasz 0 001 @ 01614232 n 0000 | long-established Hungarian breed of tall light-footed but sturdy white dog; used also as a hunting dog &%Canine+ 01614575 05 n 01 attack_dog 0 001 @ 01614232 n 0000 | a watchdog trained to attack on command &%Canine+ 01614671 05 n 01 housedog 0 001 @ 01614232 n 0000 | a dog trained to guard a house &%Canine+ 01614756 05 n 01 schipperke 0 001 @ 01614232 n 0000 | breed of small stocky black dogs originally used as watchdogs on boats in the Netherlands and Belgium &%Canine+ 01614914 05 n 03 shepherd_dog 0 sheepdog 0 sheep_dog 0 011 @ 01613815 n 0000 ~ 01615254 n 0000 ~ 01615626 n 0000 ~ 01615787 n 0000 ~ 01615923 n 0000 ~ 01616131 n 0000 ~ 01616300 n 0000 ~ 01616436 n 0000 ~ 01616652 n 0000 ~ 01616820 n 0000 ~ 01616932 n 0000 | any of various usually long-haird breeds of dog reared to herd and guard sheep &%Canine+ 01615254 05 n 02 Belgian_sheep_dog 0 Belgian_shepherd 0 003 @ 01614914 n 0000 ~ 01615429 n 0000 ~ 01615536 n 0000 | hardy working dog developed in Belgium for herding sheep &%Canine+ 01615429 05 n 01 groenendael 0 001 @ 01615254 n 0000 | black-coated sheep dog with a heavily plumed tail &%Canine+ 01615536 05 n 01 malinois 0 001 @ 01615254 n 0000 | fawn-colored short-haired sheep dog &%Canine+ 01615626 05 n 01 briard 0 001 @ 01614914 n 0000 | old French breed of large strong usually black dogs having a long tail and long wavy and slightly stiff coat &%Canine+ 01615787 05 n 01 komondor 0 001 @ 01614914 n 0000 | Hungarian breed of large powerful shaggy-coated white dog; used also as guard dog &%Canine+ 01615923 05 n 02 Old_English_sheepdog 0 bobtail 1 001 @ 01614914 n 0000 | large sheepdog with a profuse shaggy blue-gray-and-white coat and short tail; believed to trace back to Roman occupation of Britain &%Canine+ 01616131 05 n 03 Shetland_sheepdog 0 Shetland_sheep_dog 0 Shetland 0 001 @ 01614914 n 0000 | small sheepdog developed in the Shetland Islands and resembling a collie &%Canine+ 01616300 05 n 01 collie 0 001 @ 01614914 n 0000 | a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland &%Canine+ 01616436 05 n 01 Border_collie 0 001 @ 01614914 n 0000 | developed in the area between Scotland and England usually having a black coat with white on the head and tip of tail used for herding both sheep and cattle &%Canine+ 01616652 05 n 02 Bouvier_des_Flandres 0 Bouviers_des_Flandres 0 001 @ 01614914 n 0000 | rough-coated breed used originally in Belgium for herding and guarding cattle &%Canine+ 01616820 05 n 01 Rottweiler 0 001 @ 01614914 n 0000 | German breed of large vigorous short-haired cattle dogs &%Canine+ 01616932 05 n 04 German_shepherd 0 German_shepherd_dog 0 German_police_dog 0 alsatian 0 001 @ 01614914 n 0000 | breed of large shepherd dogs used in police work and as a guide for the blind &%Canine+ 01617124 05 n 01 police_dog 0 001 @ 01613815 n 0000 | any dog trained to assist police esp. in tracking &%Canine+ 01617230 05 n 01 pinscher 0 004 @ 01614232 n 0000 ~ 01617406 n 0000 ~ 01617568 n 0000 ~ 01620148 n 0000 | any of three breeds of dogs whose ears and tail are usually cropped &%Canine+ 01617406 05 n 02 Doberman 0 Doberman_pinscher 0 001 @ 01617230 n 0000 | medium large breed of German origin with a glossy black-and-tan coat used as a watchdog &%Canine+ 01617568 05 n 01 miniature_pinscher 0 001 @ 01617230 n 0000 | small German version of a Doberman pinscher &%Canine+ 01617676 05 n 01 Bernese_mountain_dog 0 001 @ 01613815 n 0000 | large powerful long-haired black-coated Swiss dog with deep tan or russet markings on legs and white blaze and feet and chest marking; formerly used for draft &%Canine+ 01617901 05 n 01 boxer 0 001 @ 01613815 n 0000 | a breed of stocky medium-sized short-haired dog with a brindled coat and square-jawed muzzle developed in Germany &%Canine+ 01618066 05 n 01 mastiff 0 002 @ 01613815 n 0000 ~ 01618363 n 0000 | an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog &%Canine+ 01618234 05 n 01 bull_mastiff 0 001 @ 01613815 n 0000 | large powerful breed developed by crossing the bulldog and the mastiff &%Canine+ 01618363 05 n 01 Tibetan_mastiff 0 001 @ 01618066 n 0000 | very large powerful rough-coated dog native to central Asia &%Canine+ 01618484 05 n 02 bulldog 0 English_bulldog 0 002 @ 01613815 n 0000 ~ 01618709 n 0000 | a sturdy thickset short-haired breed with a large head and strong undershot lower jaw; developed originally in England for bull baiting &%Canine+ 01618709 05 n 01 French_bulldog 0 001 @ 01618484 n 0000 | small stocky version of the bulldog having a sleek coat and square head &%Canine+ 01618841 05 n 01 Great_Dane 0 001 @ 01613815 n 0000 | very large powerful smooth-coated breed of dog &%Canine+ 01618944 05 n 02 guide_dog 0 seeing-eye_dog 0 001 @ 01613815 n 0000 | a dog trained to guide the blind &%Canine+ 01619049 05 n 01 hearing_dog 0 001 @ 01613815 n 0000 | dog trained to assist the deaf by signaling the occurrence of certain sounds &%Canine+ 01619183 05 n 02 Saint_Bernard 0 St_Bernard 0 001 @ 01613815 n 0000 | a Swiss alpine breed of large powerful thick-coated dog used as a rescue dog &%Canine+ 01619332 05 n 02 sled_dog 0 sledge_dog 0 003 @ 01613815 n 0000 ~ 01619584 n 0000 ~ 01619706 n 0000 | a dog trained to draw a sled usually in a team &%Canine+ 01619482 05 n 02 Eskimo_dog 0 husky 0 001 @ 01613815 n 0000 | breed of heavy-coated Arctic sled dog &%Canine+ 01619584 05 n 03 malamute 0 malemute 0 Alaskan_malamute 0 001 @ 01619332 n 0000 | breed of sled dog developed in Alaska &%Canine+ 01619706 05 n 01 Siberian_husky 0 001 @ 01619332 n 0000 | breed of sled dog developed in northeastern Siberia; they resemble the larger Alaskan malamutes &%Canine+ 01619862 05 n 03 dalmatian 0 coach_dog 0 carriage_dog 0 002 @ 01595188 n 0000 ~ 01620053 n 0000 | a large breed having a smooth white coat with black or brown spots; originated in Dalmatia &%Canine+ 01620053 05 n 01 liver-spotted_dalmatian 0 001 @ 01619862 n 0000 | a brown-spotted dalmatian &%Canine+ 01620148 05 n 03 affenpinscher 0 monkey_pinscher 0 monkey_dog 0 001 @ 01617230 n 0000 | European breed of small dog resembling a terrier with dark wiry hair and a tufted muzzle &%Canine+ 01620327 05 n 01 basenji 0 001 @ 01595188 n 0000 | small smooth-haired breed of African origin having a tightly curled tail and the inability to bark &%Canine+ 01620479 05 n 02 pug 0 pug-dog 0 001 @ 01595188 n 0000 | small compact smooth-coated breed of Asiatic origin having a tightly curled tail and broad flat wrinkled muzzle &%Canine+ 01620650 05 n 01 Newfoundland 0 001 @ 01595188 n 0000 | breed of very large heavy usually black dogs developed in Newfoundland; highly intelligent and vigorous swimmers &%Canine+ 01620821 05 n 01 Great_Pyrenees 0 001 @ 01595188 n 0000 | bred of large heavy-coated white dogs resembling the Newfoundland &%Canine+ 01620947 05 n 01 spitz 0 005 @ 01595188 n 0000 ~ 01621210 n 0000 ~ 01621331 n 0000 ~ 01621450 n 0000 ~ 01621656 n 0000 | any of various stocky heavy-coated breeds of dogs native to northern regions having pointed muzzles and erect ears with a curled furry tail &%Canine+ 01621210 05 n 02 Samoyed 0 Samoyede 0 001 @ 01620947 n 0000 | Siberian breed of white or cream dog of the spitz family &%Canine+ 01621331 05 n 01 Pomeranian 0 001 @ 01620947 n 0000 | breed of very small compact long-haired dogs of the spitz type &%Canine+ 01621450 05 n 02 chow 0 chow_chow 0 001 @ 01620947 n 0000 | breed of thick-coated medium-sized dogs with fluffy curled tails and distinctive blue-black tongues; believed to have originated in north China &%Canine+ 01621656 05 n 01 keeshond 0 001 @ 01620947 n 0000 | a spitz-type dog having a shaggy grayish coat and tightly curled tail originating in Holland &%Canine+ 01621803 05 n 03 griffon 1 Brussels_griffon 0 Belgian_griffon 0 002 @ 01595188 n 0000 ~ 01622012 n 0000 | breed of various very small compact wiry-coated dogs of Belgian origin having a short bearded muzzle &%Canine+ 01622012 05 n 01 Brabancon_griffon 0 001 @ 01621803 n 0000 | a variety of Brussels_griffon having a short smooth coat &%Canine+ 01622132 05 n 02 corgi 0 Welsh_corgi 0 003 @ 01595188 n 0000 ~ 01622329 n 0000 ~ 01622492 n 0000 | either of two Welsh breeds of long-bodied short-legged dogs with erect ears and a fox-like head &%Canine+ 01622329 05 n 02 Pembroke 0 Pembroke_Welsh_corgi 0 001 @ 01622132 n 0000 | the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail &%Canine+ 01622492 05 n 02 Cardigan 0 Cardigan_Welsh_corgi 0 001 @ 01622132 n 0000 | slightly bow-legged variety of corgi having rounded ears and a long tail &%Canine+ 01622642 05 n 02 poodle 0 poodle_dog 0 005 @ 01595188 n 0000 ~ 01622931 n 0000 ~ 01623007 n 0000 ~ 01623084 n 0000 ~ 01623167 n 0000 | an intelligent dog with a heavy curly solid-colored coat that is usually clipped; an old breed sometimes trained as sporting dogs or as performing dogs &%Canine+ 01622931 05 n 01 toy_poodle 0 001 @ 01622642 n 0000 | the smallest poodle &%Canine+ 01623007 05 n 01 miniature_poodle 0 001 @ 01622642 n 0000 | a small poodle &%Canine+ 01623084 05 n 01 standard_poodle 0 001 @ 01622642 n 0000 | a medium-sized poodle &%Canine+ 01623167 05 n 01 large_poodle 0 001 @ 01622642 n 0000 | the largest poodle &%Canine+ 01623244 05 n 01 Mexican_hairless 0 001 @ 01595188 n 0000 | any of an old breed of small nearly hairless dogs of Mexico &%Canine+ 01623366 05 n 01 wolf 0 006 @ 01594481 n 0000 #m 01594980 n 0000 ~ 01623615 n 0000 ~ 01623763 n 0000 ~ 01623927 n 0000 ~ 01624070 n 0000 | any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs &%Canine+ 01623615 05 n 03 timber_wolf 0 gray_wolf 0 Canis_lupus 0 001 @ 01623366 n 0000 | brindled gray wolf of forested northern regions of North America &%Canine+ 01623763 05 n 03 white_wolf 0 Arctic_wolf 0 Canis_lupus_tundrarum 0 001 @ 01623366 n 0000 | wolf of arctic North America having white fur and a black-tipped tail &%Canine+ 01623927 05 n 04 red_wolf 0 maned_wolf 0 Canis_rufus 0 Canis_niger 0 001 @ 01623366 n 0000 | reddish-gray wolf of southwestern North America &%Canine+ 01624070 05 n 04 coyote 0 prairie_wolf 0 brush_wolf 0 Canis_latrans 0 002 @ 01623366 n 0000 ~ 01624227 n 0000 | small wolf native to western North America &%Canine+ 01624227 05 n 01 coydog 0 001 @ 01624070 n 0000 | offspring of a coyote and a dog &%Canine+ 01624311 05 n 02 jackal 0 Canis_aureus 0 002 @ 01594481 n 0000 #m 01594980 n 0000 | Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair &%Canine+ 01624550 05 n 01 wild_dog 0 007 @ 01594481 n 0000 #m 01594173 n 0000 ~ 01624856 n 0000 ~ 01625128 n 0000 ~ 01625400 n 0000 ~ 01625665 n 0000 ~ 01625953 n 0000 | any of various undomesticated mammals of the family Canidae that are thought to resemble domestic dogs as distinguished from jackals or wolves &%Canine+ 01624856 05 n 04 dingo 0 warrigal 1 warragal 1 Canis_dingo 0 001 @ 01624550 n 0000 | wolflike yellowish-brown wild dog of Australia &%Canine+ 01624990 05 n 04 Cuon 0 Cyon 0 genus_Cuon 0 genus_Cyon 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01594173 n 0000 %m 01625128 n 0000 | Asiatic wild dog &%Canine+ 01625128 05 n 02 dhole 0 Cuon_alpinus 0 002 @ 01624550 n 0000 #m 01624990 n 0000 | fierce wild dog of the forests of central and southeast Asia that hunts in packs &%Canine+ 01625294 05 n 02 Dusicyon 0 genus_Dusicyon 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01594173 n 0000 | crab-eating dog &%Canine+ 01625400 05 n 03 crab-eating_dog 0 crab-eating_fox 0 Dusicyon_cancrivorus 0 001 @ 01624550 n 0000 | wild dog of northern South America &%Canine+ 01625537 05 n 02 Nyctereutes 0 genus_Nyctereutes 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01594173 n 0000 %m 01625665 n 0000 | raccoon dogs &%Canine+ 01625665 05 n 02 raccoon_dog 0 Nyctereutes_procyonides 0 002 @ 01624550 n 0000 #m 01625537 n 0000 | small wild dog of eastern Asia having facial markings like those of a raccoon &%Canine+ 01625845 05 n 02 Lycaeon 0 genus_Lycaeon 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01594173 n 0000 | African hunting dog &%Canine+ 01625953 05 n 04 African_hunting_dog 0 hyena_dog 0 Cape_hunting_dog 0 Lycaon_pictus 0 001 @ 01624550 n 0000 | a powerful doglike mammal of South and East Africa that hunts in large packs; now rare in settled area &%Canine+ 01626168 05 n 02 Hyaenidae 0 family_Hyaenidae 0 006 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01586204 n 0000 %m 01626344 n 0000 %m 01626578 n 0000 %m 01626981 n 0000 %m 01627267 n 0000 | hyenas &%Canine+ 01626344 05 n 02 hyena 0 hyaena 0 006 @ 01594481 n 0000 #m 01626168 n 0000 ~ 01626721 n 0000 ~ 01626855 n 0000 ~ 01627109 n 0000 ~ 01627385 n 0000 | doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion &%Canine+ 01626578 05 n 01 genus_Hyaena 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01626168 n 0000 %m 01626721 n 0000 %m 01626855 n 0000 | type genus of the Hyaenidae &%Canine+ 01626721 05 n 02 striped_hyena 0 Hyaena_hyaena 0 002 @ 01626344 n 0000 #m 01626578 n 0000 | of northern Africa and Arabia and India &%Canine+ 01626855 05 n 03 brown_hyena 0 strand_wolf 0 Hyaena_brunnea 0 002 @ 01626344 n 0000 #m 01626578 n 0000 | of southern Africa &%Canine+ 01626981 05 n 02 Crocuta 0 genus_Crocuta 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01626168 n 0000 %m 01627109 n 0000 | a genus of Hyaenidae &%Canine+ 01627109 05 n 03 spotted_hyena 0 laughing_hyena 0 Crocuta_crocuta 0 002 @ 01626344 n 0000 #m 01626981 n 0000 | African hyena noted for its distinctive howl &%Canine+ 01627267 05 n 02 Proteles 0 genus_Proteles 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01626168 n 0000 %m 01627385 n 0000 | aardwolf &%Canine+ 01627385 05 n 02 aardwolf 0 Proteles_cristata 0 002 @ 01626344 n 0000 #m 01627267 n 0000 | striped mammal of southeast Africa that feeds chiefly on insects &%Canine+ 01627543 05 n 01 fox 0 008 @ 01594481 n 0000 ~ 01627835 n 0000 ~ 01628150 n 0000 ~ 01628605 n 0000 ~ 01628763 n 0000 ~ 01628918 n 0000 ~ 01629208 n 0000 ~ 01629634 n 0000 | alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs &%Canine+ 01627835 05 n 01 Reynard 0 001 @ 01627543 n 0000 | a conventional name for a fox used in tales following usage in the old epic "Reynard the Fox" &%Canine+ 01627982 05 n 02 Vulpes 0 genus_Vulpes 0 006 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01594173 n 0000 %m 01628150 n 0000 %m 01628605 n 0000 %m 01628763 n 0000 %m 01628918 n 0000 | foxes &%Canine+ 01628150 05 n 02 red_fox 0 Vulpes_vulpes 0 004 @ 01627543 n 0000 #m 01627982 n 0000 ~ 01628375 n 0000 ~ 01628487 n 0000 | the common Old World fox; having reddish-brown fur; commonly considered a single circumpolar species &%Canine+ 01628375 05 n 01 black_fox 0 001 @ 01628150 n 0000 | red fox in the color phase when its pelt is mostly black &%Canine+ 01628487 05 n 01 silver_fox 0 001 @ 01628150 n 0000 | red fox in the color phase when its pelt is tipped with white &%Canine+ 01628605 05 n 02 red_fox 2 Vulpes_fulva 0 002 @ 01627543 n 0000 #m 01627982 n 0000 | New World fox; often considered the same species las the Old World fox &%Canine+ 01628763 05 n 03 kit_fox 1 prairie_fox 0 Vulpes_velox 0 002 @ 01627543 n 0000 #m 01627982 n 0000 | small gray fox of the plains of western North America &%Canine+ 01628918 05 n 02 kit_fox 2 Vulpes_macrotis 0 002 @ 01627543 n 0000 #m 01627982 n 0000 | small gray fox of southwestern United States; may be a subspecies of Vulpes velox &%Canine+ 01629090 05 n 02 Alopex 0 genus_Alopex 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01594173 n 0000 %m 01629208 n 0000 | arctic foxes &%Canine+ 01629208 05 n 03 arctic_fox 0 white_fox 0 Alopex_lagopus 0 003 @ 01627543 n 0000 #m 01629090 n 0000 ~ 01629407 n 0000 | thickly-furred fox of Arctic regions; brownish in summer and white in winter &%Canine+ 01629407 05 n 01 blue_fox 0 001 @ 01629208 n 0000 | a variety of arctic_fox having a pale gray winter coat &%Canine+ 01629516 05 n 02 Urocyon 0 genus_Urocyon 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01594173 n 0000 %m 01629634 n 0000 | gray foxes &%Canine+ 01629634 05 n 03 gray_fox 0 grey_fox 0 Urocyon_cinereoargenteus 0 002 @ 01627543 n 0000 #m 01629516 n 0000 | dark gray American fox; from Central America through southern United States &%Canine+ 01629821 05 n 02 Felidae 0 family_Felidae 0 010 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01586204 n 0000 %m 01630126 n 0000 %m 01630345 n 0000 %m 01635666 n 0000 %m 01636523 n 0000 %m 01636835 n 0000 %m 01638869 n 0000 %m 01639474 n 0000 %m 01639755 n 0000 | cats; wildcats; lions; leopards; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers &%Feline= 01630126 05 n 02 feline 0 felid 0 005 @ 01586585 n 0000 #m 01629821 n 0000 ~ 01630731 n 0000 ~ 01636523 n 0000 %p 01935893 n 0000 | any of various lithe-bodied round-headed fissiped mammals many with retractile claws &%Feline= 01630345 05 n 02 Felis 0 genus_Felis 0 015 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01629821 n 0000 %m 01630921 n 0000 %m 01633355 n 0000 %m 01633822 n 0000 %m 01634046 n 0000 %m 01634229 n 0000 %m 01634416 n 0000 %m 01634599 n 0000 %m 01634755 n 0000 %m 01634866 n 0000 %m 01635044 n 0000 %m 01635192 n 0000 %m 01635359 n 0000 %m 01635506 n 0000 | type genus of the Felidae: true cats and most wildcats &%Feline+ 01630731 05 n 02 cat 0 true_cat 0 003 @ 01630126 n 0000 ~ 01630921 n 0000 ~ 01633355 n 0000 | feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and being unable to roar; domestic cats; wildcats &%Feline+ 01630921 05 n 04 domestic_cat 0 house_cat 0 Felis_domesticus 0 Felis_catus 0 019 @ 01630731 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 #m 05989613 n 0000 ~ 01631393 n 0000 ~ 01631497 n 0000 ~ 01631577 n 0000 ~ 01631653 n 0000 ~ 01631720 n 0000 ~ 01631869 n 0000 ~ 01631983 n 0000 ~ 01632066 n 0000 ~ 01632210 n 0000 ~ 01632294 n 0000 ~ 01632406 n 0000 ~ 01632718 n 0000 ~ 01632876 n 0000 ~ 01632958 n 0000 ~ 01633052 n 0000 ~ 01633223 n 0000 | any domesticated member of the genus Felis &%Feline+ 01631393 05 n 05 kitty 1 kitty-cat 0 puss 0 pussy 0 pussycat 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | informal terms &%Feline+ 01631497 05 n 01 mouser 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | a cat proficient at mousing &%Feline+ 01631577 05 n 02 alley_cat 0 stray 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | homeless cat &%Feline+ 01631653 05 n 02 tom 1 tomcat 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | male cat &%Feline+ &%Male+ 01631720 05 n 02 tabby 2 queen 3 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | female cat &%Feline+ &%Female+ 01631790 05 n 02 kitten 0 kitty 2 001 @ 00865811 n 0000 | young domestic cat &%Feline+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01631869 05 n 02 tabby 1 tabby_cat 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | a cat with a gray or tawny coat mottled with black &%Feline+ 01631983 05 n 01 tiger_cat 2 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | a cat having a striped coat &%Feline+ 01632066 05 n 03 tortoiseshell 1 tortoiseshell-cat 0 calico_cat 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | a cat having black and cream and yellowish markings &%Feline+ 01632210 05 n 01 Persian_cat 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | a long-haired breed of cat &%Feline+ 01632294 05 n 02 Angora 3 Angora_cat 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | a long-haired breed similar to the Persian cat &%Feline+ 01632406 05 n 02 Siamese_cat 0 Siamese 0 002 @ 01630921 n 0000 ~ 01632594 n 0000 | a slender short-haired blue-eyed breed of cat having a pale coat with dark ears paws face and tail tip &%Feline+ 01632594 05 n 01 blue_point_Siamese 0 001 @ 01632406 n 0000 | Siamese cat having a bluish cream body and dark gray points &%Feline+ 01632718 05 n 01 Burmese_cat 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | a short-haired breed with body similar to the Siamese cat but having a solid dark brown or gray coat &%Feline+ 01632876 05 n 01 Egyptian_cat 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | a domestic cat of Egypt &%Feline+ 01632958 05 n 01 Maltese_cat 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | a short-haired bluish-gray cat breed &%Feline+ 01633052 05 n 02 Abyssinian 0 Abyssinian_cat 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat &%Feline+ 01633223 05 n 01 Manx_cat 0 001 @ 01630921 n 0000 | a short-haired tailless breed of cat believed to originate on the Isle of Man &%Feline+ 01633355 05 n 01 wildcat 0 015 @ 01630731 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 ~ 01633742 n 0000 ~ 01633822 n 0000 ~ 01634046 n 0000 ~ 01634229 n 0000 ~ 01634416 n 0000 ~ 01634599 n 0000 ~ 01634755 n 0000 ~ 01634866 n 0000 ~ 01635044 n 0000 ~ 01635192 n 0000 ~ 01635359 n 0000 ~ 01635506 n 0000 ~ 01635767 n 0000 | any small or medium-sized cat resembling the domestic cat and living in the wild &%Feline+ 01633742 05 n 01 sand_cat 0 001 @ 01633355 n 0000 | a desert-dwelling wildcat &%Feline+ 01633822 05 n 03 European_wildcat 0 catamountain 0 Felis_silvestris 0 002 @ 01633355 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 | bushy-tailed European wildcat resembling the domestic tabby and regarded as the ancestor of the domestic cat &%Feline+ 01634046 05 n 07 cougar 0 puma 0 catamount 1 mountain_lion 0 painter 0 panther 4 Felis_concolor 0 002 @ 01633355 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 | large American feline resembling a lion &%Feline+ 01634229 05 n 03 ocelot 0 panther_cat 0 Felis_pardalis 0 002 @ 01633355 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 | nocturnal wildcat of Central and South America having a dark-spotted buff-brown coat &%Feline+ 01634416 05 n 05 jaguarundi 0 jaguarundi_cat 0 jaguarondi 0 eyra 0 Felis_yagouaroundi 0 002 @ 01633355 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 | long-bodied long-tailed tropical American wildcat &%Feline+ 01634599 05 n 03 kaffir_cat 0 caffer_cat 0 Felis_ocreata 0 002 @ 01633355 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 | widely distributed wildcat of Africa and Asia Minor &%Feline+ 01634755 05 n 02 jungle_cat 0 Felis_chaus 0 002 @ 01633355 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 | small Asiatic wildcat &%Feline+ 01634866 05 n 02 serval 0 Felis_serval 0 002 @ 01633355 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 | slender long-legged African wildcat having large untufted ears and tawny black-spotted coat &%Feline+ 01635044 05 n 02 leopard_cat 0 Felis_bengalensis 0 002 @ 01633355 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 | small spotted wildcat of southern Asia and Malaysia &%Feline+ 01635192 05 n 02 tiger_cat 1 Felis_tigrina 0 002 @ 01633355 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 | medium-sized wildcat of Central and South America having a dark-striped coat &%Feline+ 01635359 05 n 03 margay 0 margay_cat 0 Felis_wiedi 0 002 @ 01633355 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 | small spotted wildcat found from Texas to Brazil &%Feline+ 01635506 05 n 03 manul 0 Pallas's_cat 0 Felis_manul 0 002 @ 01633355 n 0000 #m 01630345 n 0000 | small wildcat of the mountains of Siberia Tibet and Mongolia &%Feline+ 01635666 05 n 01 genus_Lynx 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01629821 n 0000 %m 01635767 n 0000 | lynxes &%Feline+ 01635767 05 n 02 lynx 0 catamount 2 007 @ 01633355 n 0000 #m 01635666 n 0000 ~ 01636007 n 0000 ~ 01636096 n 0000 ~ 01636197 n 0000 ~ 01636301 n 0000 ~ 01636393 n 0000 | short-tailed wildcats with usually tufted ears; valued for their fur &%Feline+ 01636007 05 n 02 common_lynx 0 Lynx_lynx 0 001 @ 01635767 n 0000 | of northern Eurasia &%Feline+ 01636096 05 n 02 Canada_lynx 0 Lynx_canadensis 0 001 @ 01635767 n 0000 | of northern North America &%Feline+ 01636197 05 n 03 bobcat 0 bay_lynx 0 Lynx_rufus 0 001 @ 01635767 n 0000 | small lynx of North America &%Feline+ 01636301 05 n 02 spotted_lynx 0 Lynx_pardina 0 001 @ 01635767 n 0000 | of southern Europe &%Feline+ 01636393 05 n 03 caracal 0 desert_lynx 0 Lynx_caracal 0 001 @ 01635767 n 0000 | of deserts of northern Africa and southern Asia &%Feline+ 01636523 05 n 02 big_cat 0 cat 2 011 @ 01630126 n 0000 #m 01629821 n 0000 ~ 01637100 n 0000 ~ 01637472 n 0000 ~ 01637640 n 0000 ~ 01637880 n 0000 ~ 01638301 n 0000 ~ 01638670 n 0000 ~ 01638765 n 0000 ~ 01638987 n 0000 ~ 01639224 n 0000 | any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild &%Feline+ 01636835 05 n 02 Panthera 0 genus_Panthera 0 007 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01629821 n 0000 %m 01637100 n 0000 %m 01637472 n 0000 %m 01637640 n 0000 %m 01637880 n 0000 %m 01638301 n 0000 | lions; leopards; snow leopards; jaguars; tigers; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers &%Feline+ 01637100 05 n 02 leopard 0 Panthera_pardus 0 004 @ 01636523 n 0000 #m 01636835 n 0000 ~ 01637313 n 0000 ~ 01637384 n 0000 | large feline of African and Asian forests usually having a tawny coat with black spots &%Feline+ 01637313 05 n 01 leopardess 0 001 @ 01637100 n 0000 | female leopard &%Feline+ 01637384 05 n 01 panther 2 001 @ 01637100 n 0000 | a leopard in the black color phase &%Feline+ 01637472 05 n 03 snow_leopard 0 ounce 0 Panthera_uncia 0 002 @ 01636523 n 0000 #m 01636835 n 0000 | large feline of upland central Asia having long thick whitish fur &%Feline+ 01637640 05 n 04 jaguar 0 panther 3 Panthera_onca 0 Felis_onca 0 002 @ 01636523 n 0000 #m 01636835 n 0000 | a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis &%Feline+ 01637880 05 n 03 lion 0 king_of_beasts 0 Panthera_leo 0 006 @ 01636523 n 0000 #m 01636835 n 0000 #m 05989526 n 0000 %p 01415243 n 0000 ~ 01638160 n 0000 ~ 01638227 n 0000 | large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male &%Feline+ 01638160 05 n 01 lioness 0 001 @ 01637880 n 0000 | a female lion &%Feline+ &%Female+ 01638227 05 n 01 lionet 0 001 @ 01637880 n 0000 | a small or young lion &%Feline+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01638301 05 n 02 tiger 0 Panthera_tigris 0 004 @ 01636523 n 0000 #m 01636835 n 0000 ~ 01638516 n 0000 ~ 01638602 n 0000 | large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes; endangered &%Feline+ 01638516 05 n 01 Bengal_tiger 0 001 @ 01638301 n 0000 | southern short-haired tiger &%Feline+ 01638602 05 n 01 tigress 0 001 @ 01638301 n 0000 | a female tiger &%Feline+ &%Female+ 01638670 05 n 01 liger 0 001 @ 01636523 n 0000 | offspring of a male lion and a female tiger &%Feline+ 01638765 05 n 02 tiglon 0 tigon 0 001 @ 01636523 n 0000 | offspring of a male tiger and a female lion &%Feline+ 01638869 05 n 02 Acinonyx 0 genus_Acinonyx 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01629821 n 0000 %m 01638987 n 0000 | cheetahs &%Feline+ 01638987 05 n 03 cheetah 0 chetah 0 Acinonyx_jubatus 0 002 @ 01636523 n 0000 #m 01638869 n 0000 | long-legged spotted cat of Africa and southwestern Asia having nonretractile claws; the swiftest mammal; can be trained to run down game &%Feline+ 01639224 05 n 02 saber-toothed_tiger 0 sabertooth 0 003 @ 01636523 n 0000 ~ 01639604 n 0000 ~ 01639890 n 0000 | any of many extinct cats of the Old and New Worlds having long swordlike upper canine teeth; from the Oligocene through the Pleistocene &%Feline+ 01639474 05 n 02 Smiledon 0 genus_Smiledon 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01629821 n 0000 %m 01639604 n 0000 | saber-toothed tigers &%Feline+ 01639604 05 n 01 Smiledon_californicus 0 002 @ 01639224 n 0000 #m 01639474 n 0000 | North American sabertooth; culmination of sabertooth development &%Feline+ 01639755 05 n 02 Nimravus 0 genus_Nimravus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01629821 n 0000 %m 01639890 n 0000 | false sabertoothed tigers &%Feline+ 01639890 05 n 01 false_saber-toothed_tiger 0 002 @ 01639224 n 0000 #m 01639755 n 0000 | North American cat of the Miocene and Pliocene; much earlier and less specialized than members of the genus Smiledon &%Feline+ 01640097 05 n 02 Ursidae 0 family_Ursidae 0 008 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01586204 n 0000 %m 01640332 n 0000 %m 01640603 n 0000 %m 01641622 n 0000 %m 01642160 n 0000 %m 01642531 n 0000 %m 01642869 n 0000 | bears and extinct related forms &%Mammal+ 01640332 05 n 01 bear 0 008 @ 01586585 n 0000 #m 01640097 n 0000 ~ 01640797 n 0000 ~ 01640981 n 0000 ~ 01641809 n 0000 ~ 01642352 n 0000 ~ 01642713 n 0000 ~ 01643047 n 0000 | massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws &%Mammal+ 01640603 05 n 02 Ursus 0 genus_Ursus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01640097 n 0000 %m 01640797 n 0000 | type genus of Ursidae: brown bears; in some classifications genus Ursus includes all bears &%Mammal+ 01640797 05 n 03 brown_bear 0 bruin 1 Ursus_arctos 0 005 @ 01640332 n 0000 #m 01640603 n 0000 ~ 01641127 n 0000 ~ 01641241 n 0000 ~ 01641436 n 0000 | large ferocious bear of Eurasia &%Mammal+ 01640981 05 n 01 bruin 2 001 @ 01640332 n 0000 | a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic "Reynard the Fox" &%Mammal+ 01641127 05 n 02 Syrian_bear 0 Ursus_arctos_syriacus 0 001 @ 01640797 n 0000 | yellowish-gray Syrian brown bear &%Mammal+ 01641241 05 n 05 grizzly 0 grizzly_bear 0 silvertip 0 Ursus_horribilis 0 Ursus_arctos_horribilis 0 001 @ 01640797 n 0000 | powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America &%Mammal+ 01641436 05 n 05 Alaskan_brown_bear 0 Kodiak_bear 0 Kodiak 0 Ursus_middendorffi 0 Ursus_arctos_middendorffi 0 001 @ 01640797 n 0000 | brown bear of coastal Alaska and British Columbia &%Mammal+ 01641622 05 n 02 Euarctos 0 genus_Euarctos 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01640097 n 0000 %m 01641809 n 0000 | American black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus &%Mammal+ 01641809 05 n 04 American_black_bear 0 black_bear 1 Ursus_americanus 0 Euarctos_americanus 0 003 @ 01640332 n 0000 #m 01641622 n 0000 ~ 01642048 n 0000 | brown to black North American bear; smaller and less ferocious than the brown bear &%Mammal+ 01642048 05 n 01 cinnamon_bear 0 001 @ 01641809 n 0000 | reddish-brown color phase of the American black bear &%Mammal+ 01642160 05 n 02 Selenarctos 0 genus_Selenarctos 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01640097 n 0000 %m 01642352 n 0000 | Asiatic black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus &%Mammal+ 01642352 05 n 04 Asiatic_black_bear 0 black_bear 2 Ursus_thibetanus 0 Selenarctos_thibetanus 0 002 @ 01640332 n 0000 #m 01642160 n 0000 | black bear of central and eastern Asia &%Mammal+ 01642531 05 n 02 Thalarctos 0 genus_Thalarctos 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01640097 n 0000 %m 01642713 n 0000 | polar bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus &%Mammal+ 01642713 05 n 04 ice_bear 0 polar_bear 0 Ursus_Maritimus 0 Thalarctos_maritimus 0 002 @ 01640332 n 0000 #m 01642531 n 0000 | white bear of arctic regions &%Mammal+ 01642869 05 n 02 Melursus 0 genus_Melursus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01640097 n 0000 %m 01643047 n 0000 | sloth bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus &%Mammal+ 01643047 05 n 03 sloth_bear 0 Melursus_ursinus 0 Ursus_ursinus 0 002 @ 01640332 n 0000 #m 01642869 n 0000 | common coarse-haired long-snouted bear of south-central Asia &%Mammal+ 01643218 05 n 04 Viverridae 0 family_Viverridae 0 Viverrinae 0 family_Viverrinae 0 014 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01586204 n 0000 %m 01643600 n 0000 %m 01643848 n 0000 %m 01644113 n 0000 %m 01644353 n 0000 %m 01644612 n 0000 %m 01644916 n 0000 %m 01645253 n 0000 %m 01645531 n 0000 %m 01645802 n 0000 %m 01646052 n 0000 %m 01646661 n 0000 %m 01646942 n 0000 | genets; civets; mongooses &%Carnivore+ 01643600 05 n 02 viverrine 0 viverrine_mammal 0 007 @ 01586585 n 0000 #m 01643218 n 0000 ~ 01643848 n 0000 ~ 01645082 n 0000 ~ 01645645 n 0000 ~ 01646172 n 0000 ~ 01647060 n 0000 | small catlike predatory mammals of warmer parts of the Old World &%Carnivore+ 01643848 05 n 02 civet 0 civet_cat 1 009 @ 01643600 n 0000 #m 01643218 n 0000 ~ 01644237 n 0000 ~ 01644471 n 0000 ~ 01644734 n 0000 ~ 01644916 n 0000 ~ 01645424 n 0000 ~ 01645932 n 0000 ~ 01646788 n 0000 | catlike mammal typically secreting musk used in perfumes &%Carnivore+ 01644113 05 n 02 Viverra 0 genus_Viverra 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01643218 n 0000 | type genus of the family Viverridae &%Carnivore+ 01644237 05 n 02 large_civet 0 Viverra_zibetha 0 001 @ 01643848 n 0000 | common civet of India and southeast Asia &%Carnivore+ 01644353 05 n 02 Viverricula 0 genus_Viverricula 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01643218 n 0000 | a genus of Viverridae &%Carnivore+ 01644471 05 n 03 small_civet 0 Viverricula_indica 0 Viverricula_malaccensis 0 001 @ 01643848 n 0000 | common small civet of southeast Asia &%Carnivore+ 01644612 05 n 02 Arctictis 0 genus_Arctictis 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01643218 n 0000 %m 01644734 n 0000 | binturongs &%Carnivore+ 01644734 05 n 03 binturong 0 bearcat 0 Arctictis_bintourong 0 002 @ 01643848 n 0000 #m 01644612 n 0000 | arboreal civet of Asia having a long prehensile tail and shaggy black hair &%Carnivore+ 01644916 05 n 02 Cryptoprocta 0 genus_Cryptoprocta 0 002 @ 01643848 n 0000 #m 01643218 n 0000 | large primitive catlike carnivores inhabiting forests of Madagascar &%Carnivore+ 01645082 05 n 03 fossa 1 fossa_cat 0 Cryptoprocta_ferox 0 001 @ 01643600 n 0000 | largest carnivore of Madagascar; intermediate in some respects between cats and civets &%Carnivore+ 01645253 05 n 02 Fossa 0 genus_Fossa 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01643218 n 0000 %m 01645424 n 0000 | monotypic genus of Madagascar civets closely related to palm civets &%Carnivore+ 01645424 05 n 02 fanaloka 0 Fossa_fossa 0 002 @ 01643848 n 0000 #m 01645253 n 0000 | civet of Madagascar &%Carnivore+ 01645531 05 n 02 Genetta 0 genus_Genetta 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01643218 n 0000 %m 01645645 n 0000 | genets &%Carnivore+ 01645645 05 n 02 genet 0 Genetta_genetta 0 002 @ 01643600 n 0000 #m 01645531 n 0000 | agile Old World viverrine having a spotted coat and long ringed tail &%Carnivore+ 01645802 05 n 02 Hemigalus 0 genus_Hemigalus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01643218 n 0000 %m 01645932 n 0000 | banded palm civets &%Carnivore+ 01645932 05 n 02 banded_palm_civet 0 Hemigalus_hardwickii 0 002 @ 01643848 n 0000 #m 01645802 n 0000 | E Indian civet &%Carnivore+ 01646052 05 n 02 Herpestes 0 genus_Herpestes 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01643218 n 0000 ~ 01646172 n 0000 | mongooses &%Carnivore+ 01646172 05 n 01 mongoose 0 004 @ 01643600 n 0000 @ 01646052 n 0000 ~ 01646344 n 0000 ~ 01646510 n 0000 | agile grizzled Old World viverrine; preys on snakes and rodents &%Carnivore+ 01646344 05 n 02 Indian_mongoose 0 Herpestes_nyula 0 001 @ 01646172 n 0000 | keen-sighted viverrine of southern Asia about the size of a ferret; often domesticated &%Carnivore+ 01646510 05 n 02 ichneumon 0 Herpestes_ichneumon 0 001 @ 01646172 n 0000 | North African mongoose; in ancient times thought to devour crocodile eggs &%Carnivore+ 01646661 05 n 02 Paradoxurus 0 genus_Paradoxurus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01643218 n 0000 %m 01646788 n 0000 | palm civets &%Carnivore+ 01646788 05 n 02 palm_cat 0 palm_civet 0 002 @ 01643848 n 0000 #m 01646661 n 0000 | spotted or striped arboreal civet of southeast Asia and East Indies &%Carnivore+ 01646942 05 n 02 Suricata 0 genus_Suricata 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01643218 n 0000 %m 01647060 n 0000 | meerkats &%Carnivore+ 01647060 05 n 02 meerkat 0 mierkat 0 004 @ 01643600 n 0000 #m 01646942 n 0000 ~ 01647262 n 0000 ~ 01647392 n 0000 | South African mongoose-like viverrine having a face like a lemur and only four toes &%Carnivore+ 01647262 05 n 02 slender-tailed_meerkat 0 Suricata_suricatta 0 001 @ 01647060 n 0000 | a meerkat with a thin and elongated tail &%Carnivore+ 01647392 05 n 02 suricate 0 Suricata_tetradactyla 0 001 @ 01647060 n 0000 | burrowing diurnal meerkat of southern Africa; often kept as a pet &%Carnivore+ 01647536 05 n 02 Chiroptera 0 order_Chiroptera 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 %m 01647814 n 0000 %m 01648094 n 0000 %m 01649585 n 0000 | an old order dating to early Eocene: bats: suborder_Megachiroptera (fruit bats); suborder_Microchiroptera (insectivorous bats) &%Mammal+ 01647814 05 n 02 bat 0 chiropteran 0 005 @ 01402712 n 0000 #m 01647536 n 0000 ~ 01648286 n 0000 ~ 01649921 n 0000 %p 01660115 n 0000 | nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate &%Mammal+ 01648094 05 n 02 Megachiroptera 0 suborder_Megachiroptera 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01647536 n 0000 %m 01648286 n 0000 %m 01648529 n 0000 %m 01648972 n 0000 %m 01649334 n 0000 | fruit bats &%Mammal+ 01648286 05 n 02 fruit_bat 0 megabat 0 007 @ 01647814 n 0000 #m 01648094 n 0000 ~ 01648664 n 0000 ~ 01648794 n 0000 ~ 01648883 n 0000 ~ 01649106 n 0000 ~ 01649473 n 0000 | large Old World bat of warm and tropical regions that feeds on fruit &%Mammal+ 01648529 05 n 02 Pteropus 0 genus_Pteropus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01648094 n 0000 %m 01648664 n 0000 | a genus of Megachiroptera &%Mammal+ 01648664 05 n 01 flying_fox 0 002 @ 01648286 n 0000 #m 01648529 n 0000 | large bat with a head that resembles the head of a fox &%Mammal+ 01648794 05 n 01 Pteropus_capestratus 0 001 @ 01648286 n 0000 | a variety of fruit bat &%Mammal+ 01648883 05 n 01 Pteropus_hypomelanus 0 001 @ 01648286 n 0000 | a variety of fruit bat &%Mammal+ 01648972 05 n 02 Nyctimene 0 genus_Nyctimene 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01648094 n 0000 %m 01649106 n 0000 | East Indian fruit bats &%Mammal+ 01649106 05 n 04 harpy 2 harpy_bat 0 tube-nosed_bat 0 tube-nosed_fruit_bat 0 002 @ 01648286 n 0000 #m 01648972 n 0000 | any of various fruit bats of the genus Nyctimene distinguished by nostrils drawn out into diverging tubes &%Mammal+ 01649334 05 n 02 Cynopterus 0 genus_Cynopterus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01648094 n 0000 %m 01649473 n 0000 | a genus of Megachiroptera &%Mammal+ 01649473 05 n 01 Cynopterus_sphinx 0 002 @ 01648286 n 0000 #m 01649334 n 0000 | a variety of fruit eating bat &%Mammal+ 01649585 05 n 02 Microchiroptera 0 suborder_Microchiroptera 0 010 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01647536 n 0000 %m 01649921 n 0000 %m 01650679 n 0000 %m 01651908 n 0000 %m 01652179 n 0000 %m 01652998 n 0000 %m 01653640 n 0000 %m 01657666 n 0000 %m 01658804 n 0000 | most of the bats in the world; all bats except fruit bats insectivorous bats &%Carnivore+ 01649921 05 n 02 carnivorous_bat 0 microbat 0 009 @ 01647814 n 0000 #m 01649585 n 0000 ~ 01650226 n 0000 ~ 01650328 n 0000 ~ 01653980 n 0000 ~ 01654916 n 0000 ~ 01657950 n 0000 ~ 01658628 n 0000 ~ 01658980 n 0000 | typically having large ears and feeding primarily on insects; worldwide in distribution &%Carnivore+ 01650226 05 n 01 mouse-eared_bat 0 001 @ 01649921 n 0000 | a carnivorous bat with ears like a mouse &%Carnivore+ 01650328 05 n 02 leafnose_bat 0 leaf-nosed_bat 0 009 @ 01649921 n 0000 ~ 01651022 n 0000 ~ 01651349 n 0000 ~ 01651513 n 0000 ~ 01651757 n 0000 ~ 01652054 n 0000 ~ 01652476 n 0000 ~ 01652807 n 0000 ~ 01653149 n 0000 | bat having a leaflike flap at the end of the nose; especially of the families Phyllostomatidae and Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae &%Carnivore+ 01650679 05 n 04 Phyllostomidae 0 family_Phyllostomidae 0 Phyllostomatidae 0 family_Phyllostomatidae 0 005 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01649585 n 0000 %m 01650910 n 0000 %m 01651190 n 0000 %m 01651608 n 0000 | New World leaf-nosed bats &%Carnivore+ 01650910 05 n 01 genus_Macrotus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01650679 n 0000 %m 01651022 n 0000 | leafnose bats &%Carnivore+ 01651022 05 n 02 macrotus 0 Macrotus_californicus 0 002 @ 01650328 n 0000 #m 01650910 n 0000 | large-eared grayish bat of southern California and northwestern Mexico &%Carnivore+ 01651190 05 n 02 Phyllostomus 0 genus_Phyllostomus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01650679 n 0000 %m 01651349 n 0000 | type genus of the family Phyllostomatidae &%Carnivore+ 01651349 05 n 01 spearnose_bat 0 002 @ 01650328 n 0000 #m 01651190 n 0000 | New World bat with a pointed nose leaf; found from southern United States to Paraguay &%Carnivore+ 01651513 05 n 01 Phyllostomus_hastatus 0 001 @ 01650328 n 0000 | a variety of leaf-nosed bat &%Carnivore+ 01651608 05 n 02 Choeronycteris 0 genus_Choeronycteris 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01650679 n 0000 %m 01651757 n 0000 | a genus of Phyllostomatidae &%Carnivore+ 01651757 05 n 02 hognose_bat 0 Choeronycteris_mexicana 0 002 @ 01650328 n 0000 #m 01651608 n 0000 | small-eared Mexican bat with a long slender nose &%Carnivore+ 01651908 05 n 02 Rhinolophidae 0 family_Rhinolophidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01649585 n 0000 %m 01652054 n 0000 | Old World leaf-nosed bats &%Carnivore+ 01652054 05 n 01 horseshoe_bat 1 002 @ 01650328 n 0000 #m 01651908 n 0000 | bat having a horseshoe-shaped leaf on the nose &%Carnivore+ 01652179 05 n 02 Hipposideridae 0 family_Hipposideridae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01649585 n 0000 %m 01652344 n 0000 %m 01652666 n 0000 | Old World leafnose bats &%Carnivore+ 01652344 05 n 02 Hipposideros 0 genus_Hipposideros 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01652179 n 0000 %m 01652476 n 0000 | horseshoe bats &%Carnivore+ 01652476 05 n 01 horseshoe_bat 2 002 @ 01650328 n 0000 #m 01652344 n 0000 | any of numerous bats of northwest Africa or Philippines or Australia having a horseshoe-shaped leaf on the nose &%Carnivore+ 01652666 05 n 02 Rhinonicteris 0 genus_Rhinonicteris 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01652179 n 0000 %m 01652807 n 0000 | orange horseshoe bats &%Carnivore+ 01652807 05 n 03 orange_bat 0 orange_horseshoe_bat 0 Rhinonicteris_aurantius 0 002 @ 01650328 n 0000 #m 01652666 n 0000 | a common bat of northwestern Australia having orange or yellow fur &%Carnivore+ 01652998 05 n 02 Megadermatidae 0 family_Megadermatidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01649585 n 0000 %m 01653348 n 0000 | Old World false vampire bats &%Carnivore+ 01653149 05 n 02 false_vampire 0 false_vampire_bat 0 002 @ 01650328 n 0000 ~ 01653492 n 0000 | any New or Old World carnivorous bat erroneously thought to suck blood but in fact feeding on insects &%Carnivore+ 01653348 05 n 02 Megaderma 0 genus_Megaderma 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01652998 n 0000 %m 01653492 n 0000 | type genus of the Megadermatidae &%Carnivore+ 01653492 05 n 02 big-eared_bat 0 Megaderma_lyra 0 002 @ 01653149 n 0000 #m 01653348 n 0000 | large carnivorous Old World bat with very large ears &%Carnivore+ 01653640 05 n 02 Vespertilionidae 0 family_Vespertilionidae 0 011 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01649585 n 0000 %m 01653980 n 0000 %m 01654323 n 0000 %m 01654620 n 0000 %m 01655071 n 0000 %m 01655579 n 0000 %m 01655996 n 0000 %m 01656285 n 0000 %m 01656915 n 0000 %m 01657228 n 0000 | the majority of common bats of temperate regions of the world &%Carnivore+ 01653980 05 n 02 vespertilian_bat 0 vespertilionid 0 014 @ 01649921 n 0000 #m 01653640 n 0000 ~ 01654466 n 0000 ~ 01654757 n 0000 ~ 01655245 n 0000 ~ 01655424 n 0000 ~ 01655718 n 0000 ~ 01655873 n 0000 ~ 01656135 n 0000 ~ 01656485 n 0000 ~ 01656626 n 0000 ~ 01656783 n 0000 ~ 01657050 n 0000 ~ 01657365 n 0000 | a variety of carnivorous bat &%Carnivore+ 01654323 05 n 02 Vespertilio 0 genus_Vespertilio 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01653640 n 0000 %m 01654466 n 0000 | a genus of Vespertilionidae &%Carnivore+ 01654466 05 n 02 frosted_bat 0 Vespertilio_murinus 0 002 @ 01653980 n 0000 #m 01654323 n 0000 | common Eurasian bat with white-tipped hairs in its coat &%Carnivore+ 01654620 05 n 02 Lasiurus 0 genus_Lasiurus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01653640 n 0000 %m 01654757 n 0000 | a genus of Vespertilionidae &%Carnivore+ 01654757 05 n 02 red_bat 0 Lasiurus_borealis 0 002 @ 01653980 n 0000 #m 01654620 n 0000 | North American brick or rusty red bat with hairs tipped with white &%Carnivore+ 01654916 05 n 01 brown_bat 0 001 @ 01649921 n 0000 | any of numerous medium to small insectivorous bats found worldwide in caves and trees and buildings &%Carnivore+ 01655071 05 n 02 Myotis 0 genus_Myotis 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01653640 n 0000 %m 01655245 n 0000 %m 01655424 n 0000 | largest and most widely distributed genus of bats &%Carnivore+ 01655245 05 n 03 little_brown_bat 0 little_brown_myotis 0 Myotis_leucifugus 0 002 @ 01653980 n 0000 #m 01655071 n 0000 | the small common North American bat; widely distributed &%Carnivore+ 01655424 05 n 02 cave_myotis 0 Myotis_velifer 0 002 @ 01653980 n 0000 #m 01655071 n 0000 | small bat of southwest United States that lives in caves etc. &%Carnivore+ 01655579 05 n 02 Eptesicus 0 genus_Eptesicus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01653640 n 0000 %m 01655718 n 0000 | a genus of Vespertilionidae &%Carnivore+ 01655718 05 n 02 big_brown_bat 0 Eptesicus_fuscus 0 002 @ 01653980 n 0000 #m 01655579 n 0000 | rather large North American brown bat; widely distributed &%Carnivore+ 01655873 05 n 03 serotine 0 European_brown_bat 0 Eptesicus_serotinus 0 001 @ 01653980 n 0000 | common European brown bat &%Carnivore+ 01655996 05 n 02 Antrozous 0 genus_Antrozous 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01653640 n 0000 %m 01656135 n 0000 | a genus of Vespertilionidae &%Carnivore+ 01656135 05 n 03 pallid_bat 0 cave_bat 0 Antrozous_pallidus 0 002 @ 01653980 n 0000 #m 01655996 n 0000 | drab yellowish big-eared cave-dwelling bat &%Carnivore+ 01656285 05 n 02 Pipistrellus 0 genus_Pipistrellus 0 005 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01653640 n 0000 %m 01656485 n 0000 %m 01656626 n 0000 %m 01656783 n 0000 | nearly cosmopolitan genus of very small bats &%Carnivore+ 01656485 05 n 03 pipistrelle 0 pipistrel 1 Pipistrellus_pipistrellus 0 002 @ 01653980 n 0000 #m 01656285 n 0000 | small European brown bat &%Carnivore+ 01656626 05 n 02 eastern_pipistrel 0 Pipistrellus_subflavus 0 002 @ 01653980 n 0000 #m 01656285 n 0000 | one of the smallest bats of eastern North America &%Carnivore+ 01656783 05 n 02 western_pipistrel 0 SPipistrellus_hesperus 0 002 @ 01653980 n 0000 #m 01656285 n 0000 | of western North America &%Carnivore+ 01656915 05 n 02 Euderma 0 genus_Euderma 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01653640 n 0000 %m 01657050 n 0000 | a genus of Vespertilionidae &%Carnivore+ 01657050 05 n 03 jackass_bat 0 spotted_bat 0 Euderma_maculata 0 002 @ 01653980 n 0000 #m 01656915 n 0000 | large spotted bat of southwestern United States having enormous ears &%Carnivore+ 01657228 05 n 02 Plecotus 0 genus_Plecotus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01653640 n 0000 %m 01657365 n 0000 | a genus of Vespertilionidae &%Carnivore+ 01657365 05 n 01 long-eared_bat 0 003 @ 01653980 n 0000 #m 01657228 n 0000 ~ 01657521 n 0000 | any of various Old or New World bats having very long ears &%Carnivore+ 01657521 05 n 02 western_big-eared_bat 0 Plecotus_townsendi 0 001 @ 01657365 n 0000 | bat of western North America having extremely large ears &%Carnivore+ 01657666 05 n 02 Molossidae 0 family_Molossidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01649585 n 0000 %m 01657827 n 0000 %m 01658510 n 0000 | mastiff bats; freetail bats &%Carnivore+ 01657827 05 n 02 Tadarida 0 genus_Tadarida 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01657666 n 0000 %m 01657950 n 0000 | freetail bats &%Carnivore+ 01657950 05 n 02 freetail 0 freetailed_bat 0 004 @ 01649921 n 0000 #m 01657827 n 0000 ~ 01658151 n 0000 ~ 01658355 n 0000 | small swift bat with leathery ears and a long tail; common in warm regions &%Carnivore+ 01658151 05 n 03 guano_bat 0 Mexican_freetail_bat 0 Tadarida_brasiliensis 0 001 @ 01657950 n 0000 | the common freetail bat of southern United States having short velvety fur; migrates south for winter &%Carnivore+ 01658355 05 n 03 pocketed_bat 0 pocketed_freetail_bat 0 Tadirida_femorosacca 0 001 @ 01657950 n 0000 | small brown bat of California and northern Mexico &%Carnivore+ 01658510 05 n 02 Eumops 0 genus_Eumops 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01657666 n 0000 %m 01658628 n 0000 | mastiff bats &%Carnivore+ 01658628 05 n 01 mastiff_bat 0 002 @ 01649921 n 0000 #m 01658510 n 0000 | nasoft-furred chocolate-brown bat with folded ears and small wings that often runs along the ground &%Carnivore+ 01658804 05 n 02 Desmodontidae 0 family_Desmodontidae 0 005 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01649585 n 0000 %m 01658980 n 0000 %m 01659228 n 0000 %m 01659598 n 0000 | true vampire bats &%Carnivore+ 01658980 05 n 02 vampire_bat 0 true_vampire_bat 0 004 @ 01649921 n 0000 #m 01658804 n 0000 ~ 01659383 n 0000 ~ 01659720 n 0000 | any of various tropical American bats of the family Desmodontidae that bite mammals and birds to feed on their blood &%Carnivore+ 01659228 05 n 02 Desmodus 0 genus_Desmodus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01658804 n 0000 %m 01659383 n 0000 | type genus of the Desmodontidae: vampire bats &%Carnivore+ 01659383 05 n 01 Desmodus_rotundus 0 002 @ 01658980 n 0000 #m 01659228 n 0000 | mouse-sized bat of tropical Central and South America having sharp incisor and canine teeth; feeds on the blood of birds and mammals &%Carnivore+ 01659598 05 n 02 Diphylla 0 genus_Diphylla 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01658804 n 0000 %m 01659720 n 0000 | vampire bats &%Carnivore+ 01659720 05 n 02 hairy-legged_vampire_bat 0 Diphylla_ecaudata 0 002 @ 01658980 n 0000 #m 01659598 n 0000 | similar in size and habits to Desmodus rotundus; of tropical America including southern California and Texas &%Carnivore+ 01659938 05 n 01 water_vascular_system 0 002 @ 04268977 n 0000 #p 01819076 n 0000 | system of fluid-filled tubes used by echinoderms in locomotion and feeding and respiration &%AnatomicalStructure+ 01660115 05 n 01 wing 0 012 @ 04111451 n 0000 #p 01026695 n 0000 #p 01647814 n 0000 #p 01667395 n 0000 #p 06891518 n 0000 %p 01413126 n 0000 ~ 01660412 n 0000 ~ 01660500 n 0000 ~ 01660621 n 0000 ~ 01660829 n 0000 ~ 01660924 n 0000 %p 01964028 n 0000 | a movable organ for flying (one of a pair) &%Organ+ 01660412 05 n 01 ala 1 002 @ 01660115 n 0000 #p 01667395 n 0000 | a wing of an insect &%Organ+ 01660500 05 n 01 forewing 0 001 @ 01660115 n 0000 | either of the anterior pair of wings on an insect that has 4 wings &%BodyPart+ 01660621 05 n 03 halter 0 haltere 0 balancer 0 002 @ 01660115 n 0000 #p 01693115 n 0000 | either of the club-like rudimentary hind wings of dipterous insects; used for maintaining equilibrium during flight &%BodyPart+ 01660829 05 n 02 pennon 0 pinion 1 002 @ 01660115 n 0000 #p 01026695 n 0000 | wing of a bird &%Organ+ 01660924 05 n 02 wing_case 0 elytron 0 001 @ 01660115 n 0000 | either of the horny front wings in beetles and some other insects which cover and protect the functional hind wings &%BodyPart+ 01661105 05 n 02 predator 0 predatory_animal 0 002 @ 00008019 n 0000 ~ 00868118 n 0000 | any animal that lives by preying on other animals &%Carnivore+ 01661246 05 n 02 prey 0 quarry 0 002 @ 00008019 n 0000 ~ 01661356 n 0000 | animal hunted or caught for food &%Animal+ 01661356 05 n 01 game 0 002 @ 01661246 n 0000 ~ 01661456 n 0000 | animal hunted for food or sport &%Animal+ 01661456 05 n 01 big_game 0 001 @ 01661356 n 0000 | large animals that are hunted for sport &%Animal+ 01661550 05 n 02 animal_foot 0 foot 1 009 @ 04309756 n 0000 ~ 01661806 n 0000 ~ 01662053 n 0000 ~ 01662373 n 0000 ~ 01662577 n 0000 ~ 01935550 n 0000 ~ 01935692 n 0000 ~ 01935793 n 0000 ~ 01935893 n 0000 | a foot of a vertebrate other than a human_being &%BodyPart+ 01661806 05 n 01 fossorial_foot 0 001 @ 01661550 n 0000 | foot adapted for digging as in moles &%BodyPart+ 01661903 05 n 01 fossorial_mammal 0 003 @ 01378363 n 0000 ~ 01870754 n 0000 ~ 01871168 n 0000 | a burrowing mammal having limbs adapted for digging &%Mammal+ 01662053 05 n 01 hoof 0 005 @ 01661550 n 0000 #p 01871837 n 0000 ~ 01662221 n 0000 ~ 01666580 n 0000 %p 04321709 n 0000 | the horny end of the foot in hoofed animals &%BodyPart+ 01662221 05 n 02 cloven_foot 0 cloven_hoof 0 001 @ 01662053 n 0000 | a hoof divided into two parts at its distal extremity (as of ruminants or swine) &%BodyPart+ 01662373 05 n 01 bird's_foot 0 008 @ 01661550 n 0000 #p 01026695 n 0000 ~ 01662699 n 0000 ~ 01662778 n 0000 ~ 01662958 n 0000 ~ 01663136 n 0000 ~ 01663243 n 0000 %p 01664273 n 0000 | the foot of a bird &%BodyPart+ 01662577 05 n 01 webfoot 0 002 @ 01661550 n 0000 %p 01413761 n 0000 | a foot having the toes connected by folds of skin &%BodyPart+ 01662699 05 n 01 claw 1 001 @ 01662373 n 0000 | a bird's foot that has claws &%BodyPart+ 01662778 05 n 01 zygodactyl_foot 0 002 @ 01662373 n 0000 ! 01662958 n 0101 | having the the first and fourth toes of each foot directed backward and the second and third forward &%BodyPart+ 01662958 05 n 01 heterodactyl_foot 0 002 @ 01662373 n 0000 ! 01662778 n 0101 | having the first and second toes of each foot directed backward and the third and fourth forward &%BodyPart+ 01663136 05 n 01 webbed_foot 0 001 @ 01662373 n 0000 | a bird's foot with folds of skin between the toes &%BodyPart+ 01663243 05 n 01 lobate_foot 0 001 @ 01662373 n 0000 | a foot having separate toes each with membranous flaps along the sides &%BodyPart+ 01663371 05 n 03 calyculus 0 caliculus 0 calycle 0 002 @ 04062157 n 0000 ~ 01663565 n 0000 | a small cup-shaped structure (as a taste bud or optic cup or cavity of a coral containing a polyp) &%BodyPart+ 01663565 05 n 02 optic_cup 0 eyecup 0 001 @ 01663371 n 0000 | (embryology) a two-walled cuplike depression that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina &%BodyPart+ 01663740 05 n 01 tooth 2 002 @ 04062157 n 0000 ~ 01663899 n 0000 | toothlike structure in invertebrates found in the mouth or alimentary canal or on a shell &%BodyPart+ 01663899 05 n 01 denticle 0 001 @ 01663740 n 0000 | small pointed ridge on the exoskeleton of an arthropod &%BodyPart+ 01664008 05 n 02 claw 0 unguis 0 003 @ 04324634 n 0000 ~ 01664180 n 0000 ~ 01664273 n 0000 | sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles &%BodyPart+ 01664180 05 n 01 bear_claw 0 001 @ 01664008 n 0000 | claw of a bear; often used in jewelry &%BodyPart+ 01664273 05 n 01 talon 0 002 @ 01664008 n 0000 #p 01662373 n 0000 | a sharp hooked claw esp. on a bird of prey &%BodyPart+ 01664386 05 n 04 claw 2 chela 0 nipper 0 pincer 0 002 @ 04307034 n 0000 #p 01486970 n 0000 | a structure like a pincer on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods &%BodyPart+ 01664555 05 n 01 tetrapod 0 002 @ 00995974 n 0000 ~ 01664694 n 0000 | a vertebrate animal having four feet or legs or leglike appendages &%BodyPart+ 01664694 05 n 01 quadruped 0 010 @ 01664555 n 0000 %p 01935692 n 0000 %p 01935793 n 0000 %p 01958797 n 0000 %p 01958984 n 0000 %p 01959166 n 0000 %p 01959579 n 0000 %p 01959683 n 0000 %p 01959947 n 0000 %p 01960281 n 0000 | an animal esp. a mammal having four limbs specialized for walking &%Animal+ 01664986 05 n 01 biped 0 002 @ 00008019 n 0000 %p 01959683 n 0000 | an animal with two feet &%Animal+ 01665080 05 n 01 belly 1 002 @ 01414924 n 0000 #p 00995974 n 0000 | the underpart of the body of certain vertebrates such as snakes or fish &%BodyPart+ 01665222 05 n 01 tail 0 010 @ 04241916 n 0000 #p 00995974 n 0000 ~ 01665565 n 0000 ~ 01665676 n 0000 ~ 01665817 n 0000 ~ 01665957 n 0000 ~ 01666082 n 0000 ~ 01666202 n 0000 ~ 01666309 n 0000 %p 01666435 n 0000 | the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body &%BodyPart+ 01665565 05 n 03 bobtail 0 bob 0 dock 1 001 @ 01665222 n 0000 | a short or shortened tail of certain animals &%BodyPart+ 01665676 05 n 01 caudal_appendage 0 002 @ 01665222 n 0000 #p 00995974 n 0000 | tail especially of a mammal posterior to and above the anus &%BodyPart+ 01665817 05 n 01 uropygium 0 002 @ 01665222 n 0000 #p 01026695 n 0000 | posterior part of a bird's body from which the tail feathers grow &%BodyPart+ 01665957 05 n 01 oxtail 0 002 @ 01665222 n 0000 #s 05640933 n 0000 | the skinned tail of cattle; used especially for soups &%Food+ 01666082 05 n 01 fluke 1 002 @ 01665222 n 0000 #p 01574022 n 0000 | either of the two lobes of the tail of a cetacean &%BodyPart+ 01666202 05 n 01 scut 0 003 @ 01665222 n 0000 #p 01926217 n 0000 #p 01826220 n 0000 | a short erect tail &%BodyPart+ 01666309 05 n 01 flag 0 003 @ 01665222 n 0000 #p 01926217 n 0000 #p 01595188 n 0000 | a conspicuously marked or shaped tail &%BodyPart+ 01666435 05 n 01 dock 0 002 @ 04058532 n 0000 #p 01665222 n 0000 | the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair &%BodyPart+ 01666580 05 n 02 horse's_foot 0 horse's_hoof 0 005 @ 01662053 n 0000 #p 01875414 n 0000 %p 01957491 n 0000 %p 01957774 n 0000 %p 01957889 n 0000 | the hoof of a horse &%BodyPart+ 01666749 05 n 04 Insecta 0 class_Insecta 0 Hexapoda 0 class_Hexapoda 0 027 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 %m 01668622 n 0000 %m 01669094 n 0000 %m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01688101 n 0000 %m 01688445 n 0000 %m 01690046 n 0000 %m 01690656 n 0000 %m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01710035 n 0000 %m 01726451 n 0000 %m 01729492 n 0000 %m 01734299 n 0000 %m 01735925 n 0000 %m 01736123 n 0000 %m 01739994 n 0000 %m 01763357 n 0000 %m 01765055 n 0000 %m 01765851 n 0000 %m 01766210 n 0000 %m 01771119 n 0000 %m 01772159 n 0000 %m 01772963 n 0000 %m 01774561 n 0000 %m 01775841 n 0000 %m 01776679 n 0000 | insects; about five-sixths of all known animal species &%Insect= 01667395 05 n 01 insect 0 044 @ 01287238 n 0000 #m 01286812 n 0000 #m 05990071 n 0000 %p 01418861 n 0000 %p 01660115 n 0000 %p 01660412 n 0000 ~ 01668259 n 0000 ~ 01668360 n 0000 ~ 01668473 n 0000 ~ 01668775 n 0000 ~ 01669241 n 0000 ~ 01669942 n 0000 ~ 01688255 n 0000 ~ 01688605 n 0000 ~ 01690190 n 0000 ~ 01690836 n 0000 ~ 01693115 n 0000 ~ 01702458 n 0000 ~ 01710391 n 0000 ~ 01711547 n 0000 ~ 01726999 n 0000 ~ 01729716 n 0000 ~ 01734569 n 0000 ~ 01736468 n 0000 ~ 01739872 n 0000 ~ 01740391 n 0000 ~ 01745053 n 0000 ~ 01749495 n 0000 ~ 01763594 n 0000 ~ 01765350 n 0000 ~ 01765975 n 0000 ~ 01766549 n 0000 ~ 01771292 n 0000 ~ 01772340 n 0000 ~ 01773145 n 0000 ~ 01774704 n 0000 ~ 01776005 n 0000 ~ 01777139 n 0000 ~ 01814863 n 0000 ~ 01815294 n 0000 ~ 01815390 n 0000 %p 01963048 n 0000 %p 02154889 n 0000 %p 04095626 n 0000 | small air-breathing arthropod &%Insect= 01668259 05 n 01 defoliator 0 001 @ 01667395 n 0000 | an insect that strips the leaves from plants &%Insect+ 01668360 05 n 01 pollinator 0 001 @ 01667395 n 0000 | an insect that carries pollen from one flower to another &%Insect+ 01668473 05 n 01 gallfly 0 001 @ 01667395 n 0000 | any of various insects that deposit their eggs in plants causing galls in which the larvae feed &%Insect+ 01668622 05 n 02 Collembola 0 order_Collembola 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01668775 n 0000 | minute wingless arthropods: springtails &%Insect+ 01668775 05 n 02 collembolan 0 springtail 0 002 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01668622 n 0000 | any of numerous minute wingless primitive insects possessing a special abdominal appendage that allows the characteristic nearly perpetual springing pattern; found in soil rich in organic debris or on the surface of snow or water &%Insect+ 01669094 05 n 02 Protura 0 order_Protura 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01669241 n 0000 | minute wingless arthropods: telsontails &%Insect+ 01669241 05 n 02 proturan 0 telsontail 0 002 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01669094 n 0000 | any of several minute primitive wingless and eyeless insects having a cone-shaped head; inhabit damp soil or decaying organic matter &%Insect+ 01669460 05 n 02 Coleoptera 0 order_Coleoptera 0 022 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01669942 n 0000 %m 01670433 n 0000 %m 01670707 n 0000 %m 01672446 n 0000 %m 01673572 n 0000 %m 01673993 n 0000 %m 01674796 n 0000 %m 01675720 n 0000 %m 01676282 n 0000 %m 01676688 n 0000 %m 01681477 n 0000 %m 01682472 n 0000 %m 01682780 n 0000 %m 01683048 n 0000 %m 01683642 n 0000 %m 01684284 n 0000 %m 01684827 n 0000 %m 01685788 n 0000 %m 01686059 n 0000 %m 01686894 n 0000 | beetles &%Insect+ 01669942 05 n 01 beetle 0 019 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 ~ 01670565 n 0000 ~ 01670916 n 0000 ~ 01672611 n 0000 ~ 01673696 n 0000 ~ 01674150 n 0000 ~ 01674948 n 0000 ~ 01675851 n 0000 ~ 01676427 n 0000 ~ 01676887 n 0000 ~ 01681665 n 0000 ~ 01682600 n 0000 ~ 01682910 n 0000 ~ 01683179 n 0000 ~ 01683376 n 0000 ~ 01684410 n 0000 ~ 01685612 n 0000 ~ 01685921 n 0000 | insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings &%Insect+ 01670433 05 n 02 Cicindelidae 0 family_Cicindelidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01670565 n 0000 | tiger beetles &%Insect+ 01670565 05 n 01 tiger_beetle 0 002 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01670433 n 0000 | active usually bright-colored beetle that preys on other insects &%Insect+ 01670707 05 n 02 Coccinellidae 0 family_Coccinellidae 0 007 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01670916 n 0000 %m 01671214 n 0000 %m 01671484 n 0000 %m 01671896 n 0000 %m 01672134 n 0000 | the ladybugs &%Insect+ 01670916 05 n 05 ladybug 0 ladybeetle 0 lady_beetle 0 ladybird 0 ladybird_beetle 0 006 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01670707 n 0000 ~ 01671337 n 0000 ~ 01671689 n 0000 ~ 01672027 n 0000 ~ 01672286 n 0000 | small round bright-colored and spotted beetle that usually feeds on aphids and other insect pests &%Insect+ 01671214 05 n 02 Adalia 0 genus_Adalia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01670707 n 0000 %m 01671337 n 0000 | genus of ladybugs &%Insect+ 01671337 05 n 02 two-spotted_ladybug 0 Adalia_bipunctata 0 002 @ 01670916 n 0000 #m 01671214 n 0000 | red ladybug with a black spot on each wing &%Insect+ 01671484 05 n 02 Epilachna 0 genus_Epilachna 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01670707 n 0000 %m 01671689 n 0000 | genus of ladybugs native to Mexico and Central America; both larvae and adults feed on plants &%Insect+ 01671689 05 n 03 Mexican_bean_beetle 0 bean_beetle 0 Epilachna_varivestis 0 002 @ 01670916 n 0000 #m 01671484 n 0000 | introduced into the United States from Mexico; feeds on the foliage of the bean plant &%Insect+ 01671896 05 n 02 Hippodamia 0 genus_Hippodamia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01670707 n 0000 %m 01672027 n 0000 | genus of ladybugs &%Insect+ 01672027 05 n 01 Hippodamia_convergens 0 002 @ 01670916 n 0000 #m 01671896 n 0000 | a variety of ladybug &%Insect+ 01672134 05 n 03 Rodolia 0 genus_Rodolia 0 genus_Vedalia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01670707 n 0000 %m 01672286 n 0000 | genus of Australian ladybugs &%Insect+ 01672286 05 n 02 vedalia 0 Rodolia_cardinalis 0 002 @ 01670916 n 0000 #m 01672134 n 0000 | native to Australia; introduced elsewhere to control scale insects &%Insect+ 01672446 05 n 02 Carabidae 0 family_Carabidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01672611 n 0000 %m 01672835 n 0000 %m 01673105 n 0000 | ground beetles &%Insect+ 01672611 05 n 02 ground_beetle 0 carabid_beetle 0 004 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01672446 n 0000 ~ 01672965 n 0000 ~ 01673280 n 0000 | predacious shining black or metallic terrestrial beetle that destroys many injurious insects &%Insect+ 01672835 05 n 02 Brachinus 0 genus_Brachinus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01672446 n 0000 %m 01672965 n 0000 | bombardier beetles &%Insect+ 01672965 05 n 01 bombardier_beetle 0 002 @ 01672611 n 0000 #m 01672835 n 0000 | beetle that ejects audibly a pungent vapor when disturbed &%Insect+ 01673105 05 n 01 genus_Calosoma 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01672446 n 0000 %m 01673280 n 0000 | genus of large predaceous ground beetles that feed on injurious caterpillars &%Insect+ 01673280 05 n 01 calosoma 0 003 @ 01672611 n 0000 #m 01673105 n 0000 ~ 01673404 n 0000 | any beetle of the genus Calosoma &%Insect+ 01673404 05 n 03 searcher 0 searcher_beetle 0 Calosoma_scrutator 0 001 @ 01673280 n 0000 | large metallic blue-green beetle that preys on caterpillars; North America &%Insect+ 01673572 05 n 02 Lampyridae 0 family_Lampyridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01673696 n 0000 | fireflies &%Insect+ 01673696 05 n 02 firefly 1 lightning_bug 0 003 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01673572 n 0000 ~ 01673878 n 0000 | nocturnal beetle common in warm regions having luminescent abdominal organs &%Insect+ 01673878 05 n 01 glowworm 0 001 @ 01673696 n 0000 | the luminous larva or wingless grub-like female of a firefly &%Larval+ 01673993 05 n 02 Cerambycidae 0 family_Cerambycidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01674150 n 0000 %m 01674327 n 0000 | long-horned beetles &%Insect+ 01674150 05 n 03 long-horned_beetle 0 longicorn 0 longicorn_beetle 0 003 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01673993 n 0000 ~ 01674474 n 0000 | long-bodied beetle having very long antennae &%Insect+ 01674327 05 n 02 Monochamus 0 genus_Monochamus 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01673993 n 0000 %m 01674474 n 0000 %m 01674669 n 0000 | sawyer beetles &%Insect+ 01674474 05 n 02 sawyer 0 sawyer_beetle 0 003 @ 01674150 n 0000 #m 01674327 n 0000 ~ 01674669 n 0000 | any of several beetles whose larvae bore holes in dead or dying trees especially conifers &%Insect+ 01674669 05 n 01 pine_sawyer 0 002 @ 01674474 n 0000 #m 01674327 n 0000 | large beetle whose larvae bore holes in pine trees &%Insect+ 01674796 05 n 02 Chrysomelidae 0 family_Chrysomelidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01674948 n 0000 %m 01675284 n 0000 | leaf beetles &%Insect+ 01674948 05 n 02 leaf_beetle 0 chrysomelid 0 004 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01674796 n 0000 ~ 01675156 n 0000 ~ 01675425 n 0000 | brightly colored beetle that feeds on plant leaves; larvae infest roots and stems &%Insect+ 01675156 05 n 01 flea_beetle 0 001 @ 01674948 n 0000 | any small leaf beetle having enlarged hind legs and capable of jumping &%Insect+ 01675284 05 n 02 Leptinotarsa 0 genus_Leptinotarsa 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01674796 n 0000 %m 01675425 n 0000 | Colorado potato beetles &%Insect+ 01675425 05 n 05 Colorado_potato_beetle 0 Colorado_beetle 0 potato_bug 0 potato_beetle 0 Leptinotarsa_decemlineata 0 002 @ 01674948 n 0000 #m 01675284 n 0000 | black-and-yellow beetle that feeds in adult and larval stages on potato leaves; originally of eastern Rocky Mountains; now worldwide &%Insect+ 01675720 05 n 02 Dermestidae 0 family_Dermestidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01675851 n 0000 | carpet beetles &%Insect+ 01675851 05 n 02 carpet_beetle 0 carpet_bug 0 004 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01675720 n 0000 ~ 01676050 n 0000 ~ 01676189 n 0000 | small beetle whose larvae are household pests feeding on woolen fabrics &%Insect+ 01676050 05 n 02 buffalo_carpet_beetle 0 Anthrenus_scrophulariae 0 001 @ 01675851 n 0000 | a small black and red and white carpet beetle &%Insect+ 01676189 05 n 01 black_carpet_beetle 0 001 @ 01675851 n 0000 | a solid black carpet beetle &%Insect+ 01676282 05 n 02 Cleridae 0 family_Cleridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01676427 n 0000 | beetles that prey on other insects &%Insect+ 01676427 05 n 02 clerid_beetle 0 clerid 0 003 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01676282 n 0000 ~ 01676598 n 0000 | predacious on other insects; usually brightly colored or metallic &%Insect+ 01676598 05 n 01 bee_beetle 0 001 @ 01676427 n 0000 | European beetle; infests beehives &%Insect+ 01676688 05 n 02 Lamellicornia 0 superfamily_Lamellicornia 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01676887 n 0000 %m 01677067 n 0000 %m 01681225 n 0000 | scarabaeid beetles and stag beetles &%Insect+ 01676887 05 n 01 lamellicorn_beetle 0 004 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01676688 n 0000 ~ 01677303 n 0000 ~ 01681350 n 0000 | beetle having antennae with hard platelike terminal segments &%Insect+ 01677067 05 n 02 Scarabaeidae 0 family_Scarabaeidae 0 008 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01676688 n 0000 %m 01677303 n 0000 %m 01677821 n 0000 %m 01678674 n 0000 %m 01679005 n 0000 %m 01679587 n 0000 %m 01680697 n 0000 | scarab or dung beetles &%Insect+ 01677303 05 n 03 scarabaeid_beetle 0 scarabaeid 0 scarabaean 0 009 @ 01676887 n 0000 #m 01677067 n 0000 ~ 01677616 n 0000 ~ 01678304 n 0000 ~ 01678807 n 0000 ~ 01679218 n 0000 ~ 01679435 n 0000 ~ 01679789 n 0000 ~ 01681003 n 0000 | any of numerous species of stout-bodied beetles having heads with horny spikes &%Insect+ 01677616 05 n 01 dung_beetle 0 004 @ 01677303 n 0000 ~ 01677952 n 0000 ~ 01678112 n 0000 ~ 01678195 n 0000 | any of numerous beetles that roll balls of dung on which they feed and in which they lay eggs &%Insect+ 01677821 05 n 01 genus_Scarabaeus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01677067 n 0000 %m 01677952 n 0000 | type genus of the Scarabaeidae &%Insect+ 01677952 05 n 03 scarab 0 scarabaeus 0 Scarabaeus_sacer 0 002 @ 01677616 n 0000 #m 01677821 n 0000 | scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians &%Insect+ 01678112 05 n 01 tumblebug 0 001 @ 01677616 n 0000 | any of various dung beetles &%Insect+ 01678195 05 n 01 dorbeetle 0 001 @ 01677616 n 0000 | Old World dung beetle that flies with a droning sound &%Insect+ 01678304 05 n 04 June_beetle 0 June_bug 0 May_bug 2 May_beetle 2 002 @ 01677303 n 0000 ~ 01678547 n 0000 | any of various large usually brown North American leaf-eating beetles common in late spring; the larvae feed on roots of grasses etc. &%Insect+ 01678547 05 n 02 green_June_beetle 0 figeater 0 001 @ 01678304 n 0000 | large greenish June beetle of southern United States &%Insect+ 01678674 05 n 02 Popillia 0 genus_Popillia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01677067 n 0000 %m 01678807 n 0000 | a genus of Scarabaeidae &%Insect+ 01678807 05 n 02 Japanese_beetle 0 Popillia_japonica 0 002 @ 01677303 n 0000 #m 01678674 n 0000 | small metallic green and brown beetle native to eastern Asia; serious plant pest in North America &%Insect+ 01679005 05 n 02 Anomala 0 genus_Anomala 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01677067 n 0000 %m 01679218 n 0000 | genus of beetles whose grubs feed mainly on roots of plants; includes several pests of cultivated grasses &%Insect+ 01679218 05 n 03 Oriental_beetle 0 Asiatic_beetle 0 Anomala_orientalis 0 002 @ 01677303 n 0000 #m 01679005 n 0000 | introduced into United States from the Orient; larvae feed on roots of sugarcane and other grasses &%Insect+ 01679435 05 n 01 rhinoceros_beetle 0 001 @ 01677303 n 0000 | any of various large chiefly tropical beetles having horns on the head; pest on coconuts &%Insect+ 01679587 05 n 02 Melolonthidae 0 subfamily_Melolonthidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01677067 n 0000 %m 01679955 n 0000 %m 01680304 n 0000 | considered a separate family in some classification systems &%Insect+ 01679789 05 n 01 melolonthid_beetle 0 003 @ 01677303 n 0000 ~ 01680093 n 0000 ~ 01680448 n 0000 | any of various beetles of the family (or subfamily) Melolonthidae &%Insect+ 01679955 05 n 02 Melolontha 0 genus_Melolontha 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01679587 n 0000 %m 01680093 n 0000 | a genus of Melolonthidae &%Insect+ 01680093 05 n 04 cockchafer 0 May_bug 1 May_beetle 1 Melolontha_melolontha 0 002 @ 01679789 n 0000 #m 01679955 n 0000 | any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult &%Insect+ 01680304 05 n 02 Macrodactylus 0 genus_Macrodactylus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01679587 n 0000 %m 01680448 n 0000 | a genus of Melolonthidae &%Insect+ 01680448 05 n 03 rose_chafer 0 rose_bug 0 Macrodactylus_subspinosus 0 002 @ 01679789 n 0000 #m 01680304 n 0000 | common North American beetle: larvae feed on roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. rose bushes or apple trees or grape vines &%Insect+ 01680697 05 n 02 Cetoniidae 0 subfamily_Cetoniidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01677067 n 0000 %m 01680874 n 0000 | considered a separate family in some classification systems &%Insect+ 01680874 05 n 02 Cetonia 0 genus_Cetonia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01680697 n 0000 %m 01681003 n 0000 | a genus of Cetoniidae &%Insect+ 01681003 05 n 03 rose_chafer 2 rose_beetle 0 Cetonia_aurata 0 002 @ 01677303 n 0000 #m 01680874 n 0000 | a common metallic green European beetle: larvae feed on plant roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. roses &%Insect+ 01681225 05 n 02 Lucanidae 0 family_Lucanidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01676688 n 0000 %m 01681350 n 0000 | stag beetles &%Insect+ 01681350 05 n 01 stag_beetle 0 002 @ 01676887 n 0000 #m 01681225 n 0000 | the male has branched mandibles resembling antlers &%Insect+ 01681477 05 n 02 Elateridae 0 family_Elateridae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01681665 n 0000 %m 01682015 n 0000 %m 01682320 n 0000 | click beetles and certain fireflies &%Insect+ 01681665 05 n 03 elaterid_beetle 0 elater 0 elaterid 0 004 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01681477 n 0000 ~ 01681843 n 0000 ~ 01682151 n 0000 | any of various widely distributed beetles &%Insect+ 01681843 05 n 03 click_beetle 0 skipjack 3 snapping_beetle 0 001 @ 01681665 n 0000 | able to right itself when on its back by flipping into the air with a clicking sound &%Insect+ 01682015 05 n 02 Pyrophorus 0 genus_Pyrophorus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01681477 n 0000 %m 01682151 n 0000 | tropical click beetles &%Insect+ 01682151 05 n 03 firefly 2 fire_beetle 0 Pyrophorus_noctiluca 0 002 @ 01681665 n 0000 #m 01682015 n 0000 | tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots &%Insect+ 01682320 05 n 01 wireworm 0 002 @ 01813568 n 0000 #m 01681477 n 0000 | wormlike larva of various elaterid_beetles; feeds on roots of many crop plants &%Larval+ 01682472 05 n 02 Dytiscidae 0 family_Dytiscidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01682600 n 0000 | water beetles &%Insect+ 01682600 05 n 01 water_beetle 0 002 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01682472 n 0000 | any of numerous aquatic beetles usually having a smooth oval body and flattened hind legs for swimming &%Insect+ 01682780 05 n 02 Gyrinidae 0 family_Gyrinidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01682910 n 0000 | whirligig beetles &%Insect+ 01682910 05 n 01 whirligig_beetle 0 002 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01682780 n 0000 | aquatic beetle that circles rapidly on the water surface &%Insect+ 01683048 05 n 02 Anobiidae 0 family_Anobiidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01683179 n 0000 | deathwatch beetles &%Insect+ 01683179 05 n 03 deathwatch_beetle 0 deathwatch 1 Xestobium_rufovillosum 0 002 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01683048 n 0000 | bores through wood making a ticking sound popularly thought to presage death &%Insect+ 01683376 05 n 01 weevil 0 006 @ 01669942 n 0000 ~ 01683809 n 0000 ~ 01684115 n 0000 ~ 01686281 n 0000 ~ 01687076 n 0000 ~ 01687941 n 0000 | any of several families of mostly small beetles that feed on plants and plant products; esp. snout weevils and seed weevils &%Insect+ 01683642 05 n 02 Curculionidae 0 family_Curculionidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01683809 n 0000 %m 01683961 n 0000 | true weevils: snout beetles &%Insect+ 01683809 05 n 01 snout_beetle 0 002 @ 01683376 n 0000 #m 01683642 n 0000 | small weevil having a prolonged snout; destructive to e.g. grains and nuts &%Insect+ 01683961 05 n 02 Anthonomus 0 genus_Anthonomus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01683642 n 0000 %m 01684115 n 0000 | weevils destructive of cultivated plants &%Insect+ 01684115 05 n 02 boll_weevil 0 Anthonomus_grandis 0 002 @ 01683376 n 0000 #m 01683961 n 0000 | grayish weevil that lays its eggs in cotton bolls destroying the cotton &%Insect+ 01684284 05 n 02 Meloidae 0 family_Meloidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01684410 n 0000 | blister beetles &%Insect+ 01684410 05 n 02 blister_beetle 0 meloid 0 004 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01684284 n 0000 ~ 01684590 n 0000 ~ 01684738 n 0000 | beetle that produces a secretion that blisters the skin &%Insect+ 01684590 05 n 01 oil_beetle 0 001 @ 01684410 n 0000 | any of various beetles that exude an oily substance from the leg joints that deters enemies &%Insect+ 01684738 05 n 01 Spanish_fly 0 001 @ 01684410 n 0000 | green beetle of southern Europe &%Insect+ 01684827 05 n 04 Scolytidae 0 family_Scolytidae 0 Ipidae 0 family_Ipidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01685112 n 0000 %m 01685444 n 0000 %m 01685612 n 0000 | large family of bark-boring or wood-boring short-beaked beetles; very destructive to forest and fruit trees &%Insect+ 01685112 05 n 02 Scolytus 0 genus_Scolytus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01684827 n 0000 %m 01685289 n 0000 | type genus of the Scolytidae comprising numerous small bark beetles &%Insect+ 01685289 05 n 02 Dutch-elm_beetle 0 Scolytus_multistriatus 0 002 @ 01685612 n 0000 #m 01685112 n 0000 | a vector of the fungus causing Dutch elm disease &%Insect+ 01685444 05 n 02 Dendroctonus 0 genus_Dendroctonus 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01684827 n 0000 | genus of small bark beetles destructive especially to mature conifers &%Insect+ 01685612 05 n 01 bark_beetle 0 003 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01684827 n 0000 ~ 01685289 n 0000 | small beetle that bores tunnels in the bark and wood of trees; related to weevils &%Insect+ 01685788 05 n 02 Staphylinidae 0 family_Staphylinidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01685921 n 0000 | rove beetles &%Insect+ 01685921 05 n 01 rove_beetle 0 002 @ 01669942 n 0000 #m 01685788 n 0000 | active beetle typically having predatory or scavenging habits &%Insect+ 01686059 05 n 02 Tenebrionidae 0 family_Tenebrionidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01686281 n 0000 %m 01686523 n 0000 %m 01686645 n 0000 | a family of arthropods including darkling beetles and mealworms &%Insect+ 01686281 05 n 03 darkling_beetle 0 darkling_groung_beetle 0 tenebrionid 0 003 @ 01683376 n 0000 #m 01686059 n 0000 ~ 01686770 n 0000 | sluggish hard-bodied black terrestrial weevil whose larvae feed on e.g. decaying plant material or grain &%Insect+ 01686523 05 n 01 mealworm 0 002 @ 01813568 n 0000 #m 01686059 n 0000 | the larva of beetles of the family Tenebrionidae &%Larval+ 01686645 05 n 02 Tribolium 0 genus_Tribolium 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01686059 n 0000 %m 01686770 n 0000 | flour beetles &%Insect+ 01686770 05 n 02 flour_beetle 0 flour_weevil 0 002 @ 01686281 n 0000 #m 01686645 n 0000 | infests flour and stored grains &%Insect+ 01686894 05 n 02 Bruchidae 0 family_Bruchidae 0 006 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01669460 n 0000 %m 01687076 n 0000 %m 01687231 n 0000 %m 01687509 n 0000 %m 01687807 n 0000 | seed beetles &%Insect+ 01687076 05 n 02 seed_beetle 0 seed_weevil 0 004 @ 01683376 n 0000 #m 01686894 n 0000 ~ 01687366 n 0000 ~ 01687653 n 0000 | infests the seeds of legumes &%Insect+ 01687231 05 n 02 Bruchus 0 genus_Bruchus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01686894 n 0000 %m 01687366 n 0000 | type genus of the Bruchidae &%Insect+ 01687366 05 n 02 pea_weevil 0 Bruchus_pisorum 0 002 @ 01687076 n 0000 #m 01687231 n 0000 | larvae live in and feed on seeds of the pea plant &%Insect+ 01687509 05 n 02 Acanthoscelides 0 genus_Acanthoscelides 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01686894 n 0000 %m 01687653 n 0000 | a genus of Bruchidae &%Insect+ 01687653 05 n 02 bean_weevil 0 Acanthoscelides_obtectus 0 002 @ 01687076 n 0000 #m 01687509 n 0000 | larvae live in and feed on growing or stored beans &%Insect+ 01687807 05 n 02 Sitophylus 0 genus_Sitophylus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01686894 n 0000 %m 01687941 n 0000 | a genus of Bruchidae &%Insect+ 01687941 05 n 03 rice_weevil 0 black_weevil 0 Sitophylus_oryzae 0 002 @ 01683376 n 0000 #m 01687807 n 0000 | brown weevil that infests stored grain esp. rice &%Insect+ 01688101 05 n 04 Embioptera 0 order_Embioptera 0 Embiodea 0 order_Embiodea 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01688255 n 0000 | web spinners &%Insect+ 01688255 05 n 01 web_spinner 0 002 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01688101 n 0000 | any of a small order of slender typically tropical insects that nest in colonies in silken tunnels that they spin &%Insect+ 01688445 05 n 02 Anoplura 0 order_Anoplura 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01688605 n 0000 %m 01688845 n 0000 %m 01689603 n 0000 | sucking lice &%Insect+ 01688605 05 n 02 louse 1 sucking_louse 0 006 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01688445 n 0000 ~ 01689204 n 0000 ~ 01689320 n 0000 ~ 01689451 n 0000 ~ 01689889 n 0000 | wingless usually flattened blood-sucking insect parasitic on warm-blooded animals &%Insect+ 01688845 05 n 02 Pediculidae 0 family_Pediculidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01688445 n 0000 %m 01689001 n 0000 | true lice: human lice and related forms &%Insect+ 01689001 05 n 02 Pediculus 0 genus_Pediculus 0 005 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01688845 n 0000 %m 01689204 n 0000 %m 01689320 n 0000 %m 01689451 n 0000 | type genus of Pediculidae: true lice infecting humans &%Insect+ 01689204 05 n 02 common_louse 0 Pediculus_humanus 0 002 @ 01688605 n 0000 #m 01689001 n 0000 | head or body louse &%Insect+ 01689320 05 n 02 head_louse 0 Pediculus_capitis 0 002 @ 01688605 n 0000 #m 01689001 n 0000 | infests the head and body of humans &%Insect+ 01689451 05 n 02 body_louse 0 Pediculus_corporis 0 002 @ 01688605 n 0000 #m 01689001 n 0000 | a parasitic louse that infests the body of human beings &%Insect+ 01689603 05 n 02 Phthiriidae 0 family_Phthiriidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01688445 n 0000 %m 01689729 n 0000 | crab lice &%Insect+ 01689729 05 n 04 Phthirius 0 genus_Phthirius 0 Phthirus 0 genus_Phthirus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01689603 n 0000 %m 01689889 n 0000 | true lice: crab lice &%Insect+ 01689889 05 n 04 crab_louse 0 pubic_louse 0 crab 1 Phthirius_pubis 0 002 @ 01688605 n 0000 #m 01689729 n 0000 | infests the pubic region of the human body &%Insect+ 01690046 05 n 02 Mallophaga 0 order_Mallophaga 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01690190 n 0000 %m 01690385 n 0000 | biting lice &%Insect+ 01690190 05 n 03 bird_louse 0 biting_louse 0 louse 3 003 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01690046 n 0000 ~ 01690505 n 0000 | wingless insect with mouth parts adapted for biting; mostly parasitic on birds &%Insect+ 01690385 05 n 02 Menopon 0 genus_Menopon 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01690046 n 0000 %m 01690505 n 0000 | chicken lice &%Insect+ 01690505 05 n 04 chicken_louse 0 shaft_louse 0 Menopon_palladum 0 Menopon_gallinae 0 002 @ 01690190 n 0000 #m 01690385 n 0000 | parasitic on poultry &%Insect+ 01690656 05 n 02 Siphonaptera 0 order_Siphonaptera 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01690836 n 0000 %m 01691083 n 0000 %m 01691972 n 0000 %m 01692304 n 0000 | fleas &%Insect+ 01690836 05 n 01 flea 0 008 @ 01667395 n 0000 @ 00912812 n 0000 #m 01690656 n 0000 ~ 01691401 n 0000 ~ 01691715 n 0000 ~ 01691834 n 0000 ~ 01692099 n 0000 ~ 01692445 n 0000 | any wingless blood-sucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap &%Insect+ 01691083 05 n 02 Pulicidae 0 family_Pulicidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01690656 n 0000 %m 01691270 n 0000 %m 01691518 n 0000 | many common fleas attacking humans and domestic animals &%Insect+ 01691270 05 n 02 Pulex 0 genus_Pulex 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01691083 n 0000 %m 01691401 n 0000 | type genus of the Pulicidae &%Insect+ 01691401 05 n 01 Pulex_irritans 0 002 @ 01690836 n 0000 #m 01691270 n 0000 | the most common flea attacking humans &%Insect+ 01691518 05 n 02 Ctenocephalides 0 genus_Ctenocephalides 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01691083 n 0000 %m 01691715 n 0000 %m 01691834 n 0000 | an arthropod genus formerly called genus Ctenocephalus &%Insect+ 01691715 05 n 02 dog_flea 0 Ctenocephalides_canis 0 002 @ 01690836 n 0000 #m 01691518 n 0000 | attacks dogs and cats &%Insect+ 01691834 05 n 02 cat_flea 0 Ctenocephalides_felis 0 002 @ 01690836 n 0000 #m 01691518 n 0000 | breeds chiefly on cats and dogs and rats &%Insect+ 01691972 05 n 02 Tunga 0 genus_Tunga 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01690656 n 0000 %m 01692099 n 0000 | a genus of Siphonaptera &%Insect+ 01692099 05 n 04 chigoe 0 chigger 2 chigoe_flea 0 Tunga_penetrans 0 002 @ 01690836 n 0000 #m 01691972 n 0000 | small tropical flea; the fertile female burrows under the skin of the host including humans &%Insect+ 01692304 05 n 02 Echidnophaga 0 genus_Echidnophaga 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01690656 n 0000 %m 01692445 n 0000 | a genus of Siphonaptera &%Insect+ 01692445 05 n 03 sticktight 0 sticktight_flea 0 Echidnophaga_gallinacea 0 002 @ 01690836 n 0000 #m 01692304 n 0000 | parasitic on esp. the heads of chickens &%Insect+ 01692604 05 n 02 Diptera 0 order_Diptera 0 022 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01693115 n 0000 %m 01693630 n 0000 %m 01694238 n 0000 %m 01694425 n 0000 %m 01694570 n 0000 %m 01695320 n 0000 %m 01695807 n 0000 %m 01697031 n 0000 %m 01697715 n 0000 %m 01698157 n 0000 %m 01698772 n 0000 %m 01699761 n 0000 %m 01700051 n 0000 %m 01700354 n 0000 %m 01700900 n 0000 %m 01701770 n 0000 %m 01702654 n 0000 %m 01703674 n 0000 %m 01704034 n 0000 %m 01709522 n 0000 | true flies; mosquitoes; gnats; crane flies &%Insect+ 01693115 05 n 04 dipterous_insect 0 two-winged_insects 0 dipteran 0 dipteron 0 013 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %p 01660621 n 0000 ~ 01693779 n 0000 ~ 01694570 n 0000 ~ 01700477 n 0000 ~ 01700702 n 0000 ~ 01702854 n 0000 ~ 01704520 n 0000 ~ 01706556 n 0000 ~ 01707855 n 0000 ~ 01708931 n 0000 ~ 01709358 n 0000 | insects having usually a single pair of functional wings (anterior pair) with the posterior pair reduced to small knobbed structures and mouth parts adapted for sucking or lapping or piercing &%Insect+ 01693630 05 n 02 Cecidomyidae 0 family_Cecidomyidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01693779 n 0000 %m 01693951 n 0000 | gall midges &%Insect+ 01693779 05 n 03 gall_midge 0 gallfly 3 gall_gnat 0 003 @ 01693115 n 0000 #m 01693630 n 0000 ~ 01694086 n 0000 | fragile mosquito-like flies that produce galls on plants &%Insect+ 01693951 05 n 02 Mayetiola 0 genus_Mayetiola 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01693630 n 0000 %m 01694086 n 0000 | a genus of Cecidomyidae &%Insect+ 01694086 05 n 02 Hessian_fly 0 Mayetiola_destructor 0 002 @ 01693779 n 0000 #m 01693951 n 0000 | small fly whose larvae damage wheat and other grains &%Insect+ 01694238 05 n 02 Muscoidea 0 superfamily_Muscoidea 0 002 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 | two-winged flies esp. the families: Muscidae; Gasterophilidae; Calliphoridae; Tachinidae &%Insect+ 01694425 05 n 02 Muscidae 0 family_Muscidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01695017 n 0000 | two-winged flies esp. the housefly &%Insect+ 01694570 05 n 01 fly 0 011 @ 01693115 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %p 01694851 n 0000 ~ 01695159 n 0000 ~ 01695630 n 0000 ~ 01696131 n 0000 ~ 01696871 n 0000 ~ 01697172 n 0000 ~ 01697367 n 0000 ~ 01700177 n 0000 ~ 01703824 n 0000 | two-winged insects characterized by active flight &%Insect+ 01694851 05 n 02 alula 2 calypter 0 002 @ 01418510 n 0000 #p 01694570 n 0000 | scale-like structure between the base of the wing and the halter of a two-winged fly &%Insect+ 01695017 05 n 02 Musca 0 genus_Musca 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01694425 n 0000 %m 01695159 n 0000 | type genus of the Muscidae: houseflies &%Insect+ 01695159 05 n 02 housefly 0 Musca_domestica 0 002 @ 01694570 n 0000 #m 01695017 n 0000 | common fly that frequents human habitations and spreads many diseases &%Insect+ 01695320 05 n 02 Glossinidae 0 family_Glossinidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01695488 n 0000 | flies closely related to the Muscidae: tsetse flies &%Insect+ 01695488 05 n 01 genus_Glossina 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01695320 n 0000 %m 01695630 n 0000 | type genus of the Glossinidae: tsetse flies &%Insect+ 01695630 05 n 05 tsetse_fly 0 tsetse 0 tzetze_fly 0 tzetze 0 glossina 0 002 @ 01694570 n 0000 #m 01695488 n 0000 | blood-sucking African fly; transmits sleeping sickness etc. &%Insect+ 01695807 05 n 02 Calliphoridae 0 family_Calliphoridae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01695975 n 0000 %m 01696485 n 0000 %m 01696746 n 0000 | blowflies &%Insect+ 01695975 05 n 02 Calliphora 0 genus_Calliphora 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01695807 n 0000 %m 01696131 n 0000 | type genus of the Calliphoridae: blowflies &%Insect+ 01696131 05 n 02 blowfly 0 blow_fly 0 004 @ 01694570 n 0000 #m 01695975 n 0000 ~ 01696337 n 0000 ~ 01696610 n 0000 | large usually hairy metallic blue or green fly; lays eggs in carrion or dung or wounds &%Insect+ 01696337 05 n 02 bluebottle 0 Calliphora_vicina 0 001 @ 01696131 n 0000 | blowfly with iridescent blue body; makes a loud buzzing noise in flight &%Insect+ 01696485 05 n 02 Lucilia 0 genus_Lucilia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01695807 n 0000 %m 01696610 n 0000 | greenbottle flies &%Insect+ 01696610 05 n 02 greenbottle 0 greenbottle_fly 0 002 @ 01696131 n 0000 #m 01696485 n 0000 | blowfly with brilliant coppery green body &%Insect+ 01696746 05 n 02 Sarcophaga 0 genus_Sarcophaga 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01695807 n 0000 %m 01696871 n 0000 | flesh flies &%Insect+ 01696871 05 n 02 flesh_fly 0 Sarcophaga_carnaria 0 002 @ 01694570 n 0000 #m 01696746 n 0000 | fly whose larvae feed on carrion or the flesh of living animals &%Insect+ 01697031 05 n 02 Tachinidae 0 family_Tachinidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01697172 n 0000 | parasites on other insects &%Insect+ 01697172 05 n 01 tachina_fly 0 002 @ 01694570 n 0000 #m 01697031 n 0000 | bristly fly whose larvae live parasitically in caterpillars and other insects; important in control of noxious insects &%Insect+ 01697367 05 n 01 gadfly 0 004 @ 01694570 n 0000 ~ 01697521 n 0000 ~ 01699449 n 0000 ~ 01699884 n 0000 | any of various large flies that annoy livestock &%Insect+ 01697521 05 n 01 botfly 0 004 @ 01697367 n 0000 ~ 01698023 n 0000 ~ 01698607 n 0000 ~ 01699108 n 0000 | stout-bodied hairy dipterous fly whose larvae are parasites on humans and other mammals &%Insect+ 01697715 05 n 02 Gasterophilidae 0 family_Gasterophilidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01697854 n 0000 | horse botflies &%Insect+ 01697854 05 n 02 Gasterophilus 0 genus_Gasterophilus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01697715 n 0000 %m 01698023 n 0000 | type genus of the Gasterophilidae: horse botflies &%Insect+ 01698023 05 n 02 horse_botfly 0 Gasterophilus_intestinalis 0 002 @ 01697521 n 0000 #m 01697854 n 0000 | parasitic chiefly on horses &%Insect+ 01698157 05 n 02 Cuterebridae 0 family_Cuterebridae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01698313 n 0000 %m 01698436 n 0000 | New World botflies &%Insect+ 01698313 05 n 02 Cuterebra 0 genus_Cuterebra 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01698157 n 0000 | type genus of the Cuterebridae &%Insect+ 01698436 05 n 02 Dermatobia 0 genus_Dermatobia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01698157 n 0000 %m 01698607 n 0000 | larvae live under the skin of domestic mammals and humans &%Insect+ 01698607 05 n 02 human_botfly 0 Dermatobia_hominis 0 002 @ 01697521 n 0000 #m 01698436 n 0000 | large tropical American fly; parasitic on humans and other mammals &%Insect+ 01698772 05 n 04 Oestridae 0 family_Oestridae 0 Hypodermatidae 0 family_Hypodermatidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01698957 n 0000 %m 01699245 n 0000 | warble flies &%Insect+ 01698957 05 n 02 Oestrus 0 genus_Oestrus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01698772 n 0000 %m 01699108 n 0000 | type genus of the Oestridae: sheep botflies &%Insect+ 01699108 05 n 03 sheep_botfly 0 sheep_gadfly 0 Oestrus_ovis 0 002 @ 01697521 n 0000 #m 01698957 n 0000 | larvae are parasitic on sheep &%Insect+ 01699245 05 n 02 Hypoderma 0 genus_Hypoderma 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01698772 n 0000 %m 01699449 n 0000 | in some classifications considered the type genus of the family Hypodermatidae: warble flies &%Insect+ 01699449 05 n 01 warble_fly 0 002 @ 01697367 n 0000 #m 01699245 n 0000 | hairy bee-like fly whose larvae produce lumpy abscesses (warbles) under the skin of cattle &%Insect+ 01699615 05 n 01 warble 0 001 @ 10237751 n 0000 | a lumpy abscess under the hide of domestic mammals caused by larvae of a botfly or warble fly &%AnatomicalStructure+ 01699761 05 n 02 Tabanidae 0 family_Tabanidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01699884 n 0000 | horseflies &%Insect+ 01699884 05 n 04 horsefly 0 cleg 0 clegg 0 horse_fly 0 002 @ 01697367 n 0000 #m 01699761 n 0000 | large swift fly the female of which sucks blood of various animals &%Insect+ 01700051 05 n 02 Bombyliidae 0 family_Bombyliidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01700177 n 0000 | bee flies &%Insect+ 01700177 05 n 01 bee_fly 0 002 @ 01694570 n 0000 #m 01700051 n 0000 | hairy nectar-eating fly that resembles a bee; larvae are parasitic on larvae of bees and related insects &%Insect+ 01700354 05 n 02 Asilidae 0 family_Asilidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01700477 n 0000 | robber flies &%Insect+ 01700477 05 n 02 robber_fly 0 bee_killer 0 002 @ 01693115 n 0000 #m 01700354 n 0000 | swift predatory fly having a strong body like a bee with the proboscis hardened for sucking juices of other insects captured on the wing &%Insect+ 01700702 05 n 02 fruit_fly 0 pomace_fly 0 005 @ 01693115 n 0000 ~ 01701253 n 0000 ~ 01701542 n 0000 ~ 01702046 n 0000 ~ 01702206 n 0000 | any of numerous small insects whose larvae feed on fruits &%Insect+ 01700900 05 n 04 Trypetidae 0 family_Trypetidae 0 Trephritidae 0 family_Trephritidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01701118 n 0000 %m 01701405 n 0000 %m 01702350 n 0000 | fruit flies; some leafminers &%Insect+ 01701118 05 n 02 Rhagoletis 0 genus_Rhagoletis 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01700900 n 0000 %m 01701253 n 0000 | a genus of Trypetidae &%Insect+ 01701253 05 n 03 apple_maggot 0 railroad_worm 0 Rhagoletis_pomonella 0 002 @ 01700702 n 0000 #m 01701118 n 0000 | larvae bore into and feed on apples &%Larval+ 01701405 05 n 02 Ceratitis 0 genus_Ceratitis 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01700900 n 0000 %m 01701542 n 0000 | Mediterranean fruit flies &%Insect+ 01701542 05 n 03 Mediterranean_fruit_fly 0 medfly 0 Ceratitis_capitata 0 002 @ 01700702 n 0000 #m 01701405 n 0000 | small black-and-white fly that damages citrus and other fruits by implanting eggs that hatch inside the fruit &%Insect+ 01701770 05 n 02 Drosophilidae 0 family_Drosophilidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01701902 n 0000 | fruit flies &%Insect+ 01701902 05 n 01 genus_Drosophila 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01701770 n 0000 %m 01702046 n 0000 %m 01702206 n 0000 | a genus of Drosophilidae &%Insect+ 01702046 05 n 02 drosophila 0 Drosophila_melanogaster 0 002 @ 01700702 n 0000 #m 01701902 n 0000 | small fly used in studying basic mechanisms of inheritance &%Insect+ 01702206 05 n 01 vinegar_fly 0 002 @ 01700702 n 0000 #m 01701902 n 0000 | flies whose larvae feed on pickles and imperfectly sealed preserves &%Insect+ 01702350 05 n 02 Philophylla 0 genus_Philophylla 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01700900 n 0000 | leaf miners &%Insect+ 01702458 05 n 02 leaf_miner 0 leafminer 0 001 @ 01667395 n 0000 | any of various small moths or dipterous flies whose larvae burrow into and feed on leaf tissue esp. of the family Gracilariidae &%Insect+ 01702654 05 n 02 Hippoboscidae 0 family_Hippoboscidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01702854 n 0000 %m 01703037 n 0000 %m 01703319 n 0000 | winged or wingless dipterans: louse flies &%Insect+ 01702854 05 n 02 louse_fly 0 hippoboscid 0 004 @ 01693115 n 0000 #m 01702654 n 0000 ~ 01703182 n 0000 ~ 01703493 n 0000 | blood-sucking dipterous fly parasitic on birds and mammals &%Insect+ 01703037 05 n 02 Hippobosca 0 genus_Hippobosca 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01702654 n 0000 %m 01703182 n 0000 | type genus of the Hippoboscidae &%Insect+ 01703182 05 n 03 horse_tick 0 horsefly 2 Hippobosca_equina 0 002 @ 01702854 n 0000 #m 01703037 n 0000 | winged fly parasitic on horses &%Insect+ 01703319 05 n 02 Melophagus 0 genus_Melophagus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01702654 n 0000 %m 01703493 n 0000 | an arthropod genus of wingless flies including the sheep ked &%Insect+ 01703493 05 n 04 sheep_ked 0 sheeptick 1 sheep_tick 1 Melophagus_Ovinus 0 002 @ 01702854 n 0000 #m 01703319 n 0000 | wingless fly that is an external parasite on sheep and cattle &%Insect+ 01703674 05 n 02 Haematobia 0 genus_Haematobia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01703824 n 0000 | European genus of bloodsucking flies &%Insect+ 01703824 05 n 02 horn_fly 0 Haematobia_irritans 0 002 @ 01694570 n 0000 #m 01703674 n 0000 | small black European fly introduced into North America; sucks blood from cattle especially at the base of the horn &%Insect+ 01704034 05 n 02 Nematocera 0 suborder_Nematocera 0 009 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01704321 n 0000 %m 01706778 n 0000 %m 01707277 n 0000 %m 01707720 n 0000 %m 01708002 n 0000 %m 01708669 n 0000 %m 01709234 n 0000 | mosquitoes; fungus gnats; crane flies; gnats; sand flies &%Insect+ 01704321 05 n 02 Culicidae 0 family_Culicidae 0 007 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01704034 n 0000 %m 01704520 n 0000 %m 01704831 n 0000 %m 01704998 n 0000 %m 01705539 n 0000 %m 01706027 n 0000 | mosquitoes &%Insect+ 01704520 05 n 01 mosquito 0 009 @ 01693115 n 0000 #m 01704321 n 0000 ~ 01704934 n 0000 ~ 01705143 n 0000 ~ 01705293 n 0000 ~ 01705784 n 0000 ~ 01705895 n 0000 ~ 01706275 n 0000 ~ 01706393 n 0000 | two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals &%Insect+ 01704831 05 n 02 wiggler 2 wriggler 0 002 @ 01813568 n 0000 #m 01704321 n 0000 | larva of a mosquito &%Larval+ 01704934 05 n 01 gnat 2 001 @ 01704520 n 0000 | British usage &%Insect+ 01704998 05 n 02 Aedes 0 genus_Aedes 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01704321 n 0000 %m 01705143 n 0000 %m 01705293 n 0000 | yellow-fever mosquitos &%Insect+ 01705143 05 n 02 yellow-fever_mosquito 0 Aedes_aegypti 0 002 @ 01704520 n 0000 #m 01704998 n 0000 | mosquito that transmits yellow fever and dengue &%Insect+ 01705293 05 n 02 Asian_tiger_mosquito 0 Aedes_albopictus 0 002 @ 01704520 n 0000 #m 01704998 n 0000 | striped native of Japan thriving in United States southeast and midwest and spreading to the Caribbean; potential carrier of serious diseases &%Insect+ 01705539 05 n 02 Anopheles 0 genus_Anopheles 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01704321 n 0000 %m 01705784 n 0000 %m 01705895 n 0000 | malaria mosquitoes; distinguished by the adult's head-downward stance and absence of breathing tubes in the larvae &%Insect+ 01705784 05 n 01 anopheline 0 002 @ 01704520 n 0000 #m 01705539 n 0000 | any mosquito of the genus Anopheles &%Insect+ 01705895 05 n 02 malarial_mosquito 0 malaria_mosquito 0 002 @ 01704520 n 0000 #m 01705539 n 0000 | transmits the malaria parasite &%Insect+ 01706027 05 n 02 Culex 0 genus_Culex 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01704321 n 0000 %m 01706275 n 0000 %m 01706393 n 0000 | type genus of the Culicidae: widespread genus of mosquitoes distinguished by holding the body parallel to the resting surface &%Insect+ 01706275 05 n 02 common_mosquito 0 Culex_pipiens 0 002 @ 01704520 n 0000 #m 01706027 n 0000 | common house mosquito &%Insect+ 01706393 05 n 02 Culex_quinquefasciatus 0 Culex_fatigans 0 002 @ 01704520 n 0000 #m 01706027 n 0000 | widespread tropical mosquito that transmits filarial worms &%Insect+ 01706556 05 n 01 gnat 0 006 @ 01693115 n 0000 ~ 01706947 n 0000 ~ 01707421 n 0000 ~ 01708241 n 0000 ~ 01708513 n 0000 ~ 01709812 n 0000 | any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies &%Insect+ 01706778 05 n 02 Ceratopogonidae 0 family_Ceratopogonidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01704034 n 0000 %m 01706947 n 0000 %m 01707147 n 0000 | biting midges; sand flies &%Insect+ 01706947 05 n 05 punkie 0 punky 0 punkey 0 no-see-um 0 biting_midge 0 002 @ 01706556 n 0000 #m 01706778 n 0000 | minute two-winged insect that sucks the blood of mammals and birds and other insects &%Insect+ 01707147 05 n 02 Ceratopogon 0 genus_Ceratopogon 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01706778 n 0000 | type genus of the Ceratopogonidae &%Insect+ 01707277 05 n 02 Chironomidae 0 family_Chironomidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01704034 n 0000 %m 01707421 n 0000 %m 01707595 n 0000 | midges &%Insect+ 01707421 05 n 01 midge 0 002 @ 01706556 n 0000 #m 01707277 n 0000 | minute two-winged mosquito-like fly lacking biting mouthparts; appear in dancing swarms esp. near water &%Insect+ 01707595 05 n 02 Chironomus 0 genus_Chironomus 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01707277 n 0000 | type genus of the Chironomidae &%Insect+ 01707720 05 n 02 Mycetophilidae 0 family_Mycetophylidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01704034 n 0000 %m 01707855 n 0000 | fungus gnats &%Insect+ 01707855 05 n 01 fungus_gnat 1 002 @ 01693115 n 0000 #m 01707720 n 0000 | mosquito-like insect whose larvae feed on fungi or decaying vegetation &%Insect+ 01708002 05 n 02 Psychodidae 0 family_Psychodidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01704034 n 0000 %m 01708241 n 0000 %m 01708347 n 0000 | very small two-winged flies with hairy wings that develop in moss and damp vegetable matter: sand flies &%Insect+ 01708241 05 n 01 psychodid 0 002 @ 01706556 n 0000 #m 01708002 n 0000 | a fly of the family Psychodidae &%Insect+ 01708347 05 n 02 Phlebotomus 0 genus_Phlebotomus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01708002 n 0000 %m 01708513 n 0000 | small blood-sucking sand flies that resemble moths &%Insect+ 01708513 05 n 03 sand_fly 0 sandfly 0 Phlebotomus_papatasii 0 002 @ 01706556 n 0000 #m 01708347 n 0000 | blood-sucking females can transmit sandfly fever &%Insect+ 01708669 05 n 02 Sciaridae 0 family_Sciaridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01704034 n 0000 %m 01708794 n 0000 | fungus gnats &%Insect+ 01708794 05 n 01 genus_Sciara 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01708669 n 0000 %m 01708931 n 0000 | type genus of the Sciaridae: fungus gnat &%Insect+ 01708931 05 n 03 fungus_gnat 2 sciara 0 sciarid 0 003 @ 01693115 n 0000 #m 01708794 n 0000 ~ 01709116 n 0000 | minute blackish gregarious flies destructive to mushrooms and seedlings &%Insect+ 01709116 05 n 01 armyworm 3 001 @ 01708931 n 0000 | larva of fungus gnat; march in large companies in regular order &%Larval+ 01709234 05 n 02 Tipulidae 0 family_Tipulidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01704034 n 0000 %m 01709358 n 0000 | crane flies &%Insect+ 01709358 05 n 02 crane_fly 0 daddy_longlegs 1 002 @ 01693115 n 0000 #m 01709234 n 0000 | long-legged slender flies that resemble large mosquitoes but do not bite &%Insect+ 01709522 05 n 02 Simuliidae 0 family_Simuliidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01692604 n 0000 %m 01709662 n 0000 | blackflies and sand flies &%Insect+ 01709662 05 n 02 Simulium 0 genus_Simulium 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01709522 n 0000 %m 01709812 n 0000 | type genus of the Simuliidae: blackflies &%Insect+ 01709812 05 n 03 blackfly 1 black_fly 1 buffalo_gnat 0 002 @ 01706556 n 0000 #m 01709662 n 0000 | small blackish stout-bodied biting fly having aquatic larvae; sucks the blood of birds as well as humans and other mammals &%Insect+ 01710035 05 n 02 Hymenoptera 0 order_Hymenoptera 0 011 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01710391 n 0000 %m 01710728 n 0000 %m 01716378 n 0000 %m 01718715 n 0000 %m 01720290 n 0000 %m 01721071 n 0000 %m 01721972 n 0000 %m 01722300 n 0000 %m 01722971 n 0000 | an order of insects including: bees; wasps; ants; ichneumons; sawflies; gall wasps; etc. &%Insect+ 01710391 05 n 04 hymenopterous_insect 0 hymenopteran 0 hymenopteron 0 hymnenopter 0 008 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01710035 n 0000 ~ 01710960 n 0000 ~ 01716135 n 0000 ~ 01721300 n 0000 ~ 01722108 n 0000 ~ 01722450 n 0000 ~ 01723223 n 0000 | insects having two pairs of membranous wings and an ovipositor specialized for stinging or piercing &%Insect+ 01710728 05 n 02 Apoidea 0 superfamily_Apoidea 0 009 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01710035 n 0000 %m 01710960 n 0000 %m 01711443 n 0000 %m 01711885 n 0000 %m 01712022 n 0000 %m 01714167 n 0000 %m 01714801 n 0000 %m 01715172 n 0000 | bees &%Insect+ 01710960 05 n 01 bee 0 012 @ 01710391 n 0000 #m 01710728 n 0000 ~ 01711283 n 0000 ~ 01712360 n 0000 ~ 01713425 n 0000 ~ 01713695 n 0000 ~ 01714035 n 0000 ~ 01714498 n 0000 ~ 01714994 n 0000 ~ 01715517 n 0000 ~ 01715700 n 0000 ~ 01715969 n 0000 | any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species &%Insect+ 01711283 05 n 01 drone 0 001 @ 01710960 n 0000 | stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (esp. honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen &%Insect+ &%Male+ 01711443 05 n 01 queen_bee 0 002 @ 01815390 n 0000 #m 01710728 n 0000 | fertile egg-laying female bee &%Insect+ &%Female+ 01711547 05 n 01 worker 1 003 @ 01667395 n 0000 ~ 01711727 n 0000 ~ 01711885 n 0000 | sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae &%Insect+ 01711727 05 n 01 soldier 0 001 @ 01711547 n 0000 | a wingless sterile ant or termite having a large head and powerful jaws adapted for defending the colony &%Insect+ 01711885 05 n 01 worker_bee 0 002 @ 01711547 n 0000 #m 01710728 n 0000 | sterile bee specialized to collect food and maintain the hive &%Insect+ 01712022 05 n 02 Apidae 0 family_Apidae 0 006 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01710728 n 0000 %m 01712223 n 0000 %m 01713301 n 0000 %m 01713579 n 0000 %m 01713826 n 0000 | honeybees; carpenter bees; bumblebees &%Insect+ 01712223 05 n 02 Apis 0 genus_Apis 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01712022 n 0000 %m 01712360 n 0000 | type genus of the Apidae: honeybees &%Insect+ 01712360 05 n 02 honeybee 0 Apis_mellifera 0 006 @ 01710960 n 0000 #m 01712223 n 0000 ~ 01712578 n 0000 ~ 01712928 n 0000 ~ 01713059 n 0000 ~ 01713182 n 0000 | social bee often domesticated for the honey it produces &%Insect+ 01712578 05 n 05 Africanized_bee 0 Africanized_honey_bee 0 killer_bee 0 Apis_mellifera_scutellata 0 Apis_mellifera_adansonii 0 001 @ 01712360 n 0000 | a strain of bees that originated in Brazil in the 1950s as a cross between an aggressive African bee and a honeybee; retains most of the traits of the African bee; now spread as far north as Texas &%Insect+ 01712928 05 n 02 black_bee 0 German_bee 0 001 @ 01712360 n 0000 | dark-colored ill-tempered honeybee supposedly of German origin &%Insect+ 01713059 05 n 01 Carniolan_bee 0 001 @ 01712360 n 0000 | grayish quiet-dispositioned highly productive European honeybee &%Insect+ 01713182 05 n 01 Italian_bee 0 001 @ 01712360 n 0000 | yellowish honeybee resembling the Carniolan bee in its habits &%Insect+ 01713301 05 n 02 Xylocopa 0 genus_Xylocopa 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01712022 n 0000 %m 01713425 n 0000 | carpenter bees &%Insect+ 01713425 05 n 01 carpenter_bee 0 002 @ 01710960 n 0000 #m 01713301 n 0000 | large solitary bee that lays eggs in tunnels bored into wood or plant stems &%Insect+ 01713579 05 n 02 Bombus 0 genus_Bombus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01712022 n 0000 %m 01713695 n 0000 | bumblebees &%Insect+ 01713695 05 n 02 bumblebee 0 humblebee 0 002 @ 01710960 n 0000 #m 01713579 n 0000 | robust hairy social bee of temperate regions &%Insect+ 01713826 05 n 02 Psithyrus 0 genus_Psithyrus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01712022 n 0000 %m 01714035 n 0000 | a large bee that resembles the bumblebee but lacks pollen-collecting apparatus and a worker caste &%Insect+ 01714035 05 n 01 cuckoo-bumblebee 0 002 @ 01710960 n 0000 #m 01713826 n 0000 | a bee that is parasitic in the nests of bumblebees &%Insect+ 01714167 05 n 02 Andrenidae 0 family_Andrenidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01710728 n 0000 %m 01714362 n 0000 | a large family of solitary short-tongued bees most of which burrow in the ground &%Insect+ 01714362 05 n 01 genus_Andrena 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01714167 n 0000 %m 01714498 n 0000 | a solitary burrowing short-tongued bee &%Insect+ 01714498 05 n 03 andrena 0 andrenid 0 mining_bee 0 002 @ 01710960 n 0000 #m 01714362 n 0000 | a bee that is a a member of the genus Andrena &%Insect+ 01714640 05 n 02 nomia 0 genus_Nomia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01714801 n 0000 %m 01714994 n 0000 | a genus of bee; some are important pollinators of legumes &%Insect+ 01714801 05 n 02 Halictidae 0 family_Halictidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01710728 n 0000 %m 01714640 n 0000 | a family of small solitary bees; many are valuable pollinators for agriculture &%Insect+ 01714994 05 n 02 Nomia_melanderi 0 alkali_bee 0 002 @ 01710960 n 0000 #m 01714640 n 0000 | a common solitary bee important for pollinating alfalfa in the western United States &%Insect+ 01715172 05 n 02 Megachilidae 0 family_Megachilidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01710728 n 0000 %m 01715356 n 0000 %m 01715700 n 0000 %m 01715846 n 0000 | leaf-cutting and mason bees &%Insect+ 01715356 05 n 02 Megachile 0 genus_Megachile 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01715172 n 0000 %m 01715517 n 0000 | type genus of the Megachilidae: leaf-cutting bees &%Insect+ 01715517 05 n 03 leaf-cutting_bee 0 leaf-cutter 0 leaf-cutter_bee 0 002 @ 01710960 n 0000 #m 01715356 n 0000 | bee that cuts rounded pieces from leaves and flowers to line its nest &%Insect+ 01715700 05 n 01 mason_bee 0 002 @ 01710960 n 0000 #m 01715172 n 0000 | any of numerous solitary bees that build nests of hardened mud and sand &%Insect+ 01715846 05 n 02 Anthidium 0 genus_Anthidium 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01715172 n 0000 %m 01715969 n 0000 | potter bees &%Insect+ 01715969 05 n 01 potter_bee 0 002 @ 01710960 n 0000 #m 01715846 n 0000 | solitary bee that builds nests of mud or pebbles cemented together and attached to a plant &%Insect+ 01716135 05 n 01 wasp 0 004 @ 01710391 n 0000 ~ 01716657 n 0000 ~ 01718904 n 0000 ~ 01720483 n 0000 | social or solitary hymenopterans typically having a slender body with the abdomen attached by a narrow stalk and having a formidable sting &%Insect+ 01716378 05 n 02 Vespidae 0 family_Vespidae 0 007 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01710035 n 0000 %m 01716657 n 0000 %m 01716866 n 0000 %m 01717417 n 0000 %m 01718022 n 0000 %m 01718258 n 0000 | an arthropod family of the order Hymenoptera including: yellow jackets; hornets; mason wasps &%Insect+ 01716657 05 n 02 vespid 0 vespid_wasp 0 007 @ 01716135 n 0000 #m 01716378 n 0000 ~ 01717013 n 0000 ~ 01717162 n 0000 ~ 01717598 n 0000 ~ 01718396 n 0000 ~ 01718554 n 0000 | mostly social nest-building wasps &%Insect+ 01716866 05 n 02 Vespa 0 genus_Vespa 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01716378 n 0000 | type genus of the Vespidae: various hornets and yellow jackets &%Insect+ 01717013 05 n 01 paper_wasp 0 002 @ 01716657 n 0000 ~ 01718151 n 0000 | any of several social wasps that construct nests of a substance like paper &%Insect+ 01717162 05 n 01 hornet 0 004 @ 01716657 n 0000 ~ 01717294 n 0000 ~ 01717718 n 0000 ~ 01717843 n 0000 | large stinging paper wasp &%Insect+ 01717294 05 n 02 giant_hornet 0 Vespa_crabro 0 001 @ 01717162 n 0000 | European hornet introduced into the United States &%Insect+ 01717417 05 n 02 Vespula 0 genus_Vespula 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01716378 n 0000 %m 01717598 n 0000 %m 01717843 n 0000 | sometimes considered a subgenus of Vespa: social wasps &%Insect+ 01717598 05 n 02 common_wasp 0 Vespula_vulgaris 0 002 @ 01716657 n 0000 #m 01717417 n 0000 | a variety of vespid wasp &%Insect+ 01717718 05 n 03 bald-faced_hornet 0 white-faced_hornet 0 Vespula_maculata 0 001 @ 01717162 n 0000 | North American hornet &%Insect+ 01717843 05 n 03 yellow_jacket 0 yellow_hornet 0 Vespula_maculifrons 0 002 @ 01717162 n 0000 #m 01717417 n 0000 | small yellow-marked social wasp commonly nesting in the ground &%Insect+ 01718022 05 n 02 Polistes 0 genus_Polistes 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01716378 n 0000 %m 01718151 n 0000 | a genus of Vespidae &%Insect+ 01718151 05 n 01 Polistes_annularis 0 002 @ 01717013 n 0000 #m 01718022 n 0000 | a variety of paper wasp &%Insect+ 01718258 05 n 02 Eumenes 0 genus_Eumenes 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01716378 n 0000 %m 01718396 n 0000 %m 01718554 n 0000 | mason wasps &%Insect+ 01718396 05 n 01 mason_wasp 1 002 @ 01716657 n 0000 #m 01718258 n 0000 | any of various solitary wasps that construct nests of hardened mud for their young &%Insect+ 01718554 05 n 01 potter_wasp 0 002 @ 01716657 n 0000 #m 01718258 n 0000 | any of various solitary wasps that construct vase-shaped cells of mud for their eggs &%Insect+ 01718715 05 n 02 Sphecoidea 0 superfamily_Sphecoidea 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01710035 n 0000 %m 01718904 n 0000 %m 01719077 n 0000 %m 01719684 n 0000 | families Sphecidae and Stizidae &%Insect+ 01718904 05 n 02 sphecoid_wasp 0 sphecoid 0 005 @ 01716135 n 0000 #m 01718715 n 0000 ~ 01719364 n 0000 ~ 01719513 n 0000 ~ 01720108 n 0000 | any of various solitary wasps &%Insect+ 01719077 05 n 02 Sphecidae 0 family_Sphecidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01718715 n 0000 %m 01719239 n 0000 %m 01720108 n 0000 | mud daubers; some digger wasps &%Insect+ 01719239 05 n 02 Sceliphron 0 genus_Sceliphron 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01719077 n 0000 %m 01719364 n 0000 | mud daubers &%Insect+ 01719364 05 n 01 mason_wasp 2 002 @ 01718904 n 0000 #m 01719239 n 0000 | solitary wasp that constructs nests of hardened mud or clay for the young &%Insect+ 01719513 05 n 01 digger_wasp 0 002 @ 01718904 n 0000 ~ 01719954 n 0000 | solitary wasp that digs nests in the soil and stocks them with paralyzed insects for the larvae &%Insect+ 01719684 05 n 02 Stizidae 0 family_Stizidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01718715 n 0000 %m 01719809 n 0000 | cicada killers &%Insect+ 01719809 05 n 02 Sphecius 0 genus_Sphecius 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01719684 n 0000 %m 01719954 n 0000 | large solitary wasps: cicada killer &%Insect+ 01719954 05 n 02 cicada_killer 0 Sphecius_speciosis 0 002 @ 01719513 n 0000 #m 01719809 n 0000 | large black or rust-colored wasp that preys on cicadas &%Insect+ 01720108 05 n 01 mud_dauber 0 002 @ 01718904 n 0000 #m 01719077 n 0000 | wasp that constructs mud cells on a solid base in which females place eggs laid in paralyzed insect larvae &%Insect+ 01720290 05 n 02 Cynipidae 0 family_Cynipidae 0 006 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01710035 n 0000 %m 01720483 n 0000 %m 01720667 n 0000 %m 01720793 n 0000 %m 01720938 n 0000 | a family of Hymenoptera &%Insect+ 01720483 05 n 04 gall_wasp 0 gallfly 2 cynipid_wasp 0 cynipid_gall_wasp 0 002 @ 01716135 n 0000 #m 01720290 n 0000 | small solitary wasp that produces galls on oaks and other plants &%Insect+ 01720667 05 n 02 Cynips 0 genus_Cynips 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01720290 n 0000 | type genus of the Cynipidae: gall wasps &%Insect+ 01720793 05 n 02 Amphibolips 0 genus_Amphibolips 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01720290 n 0000 | cynipid gall wasps, esp. causing oak-apple galls &%Insect+ 01720938 05 n 02 Andricus 0 genus_Andricus 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01720290 n 0000 | cynipid gall wasps, chiefly affecting oaks &%Insect+ 01721071 05 n 04 Chalcididae 0 family_Chalcididae 0 Chalcidae 0 family_Chalcidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01710035 n 0000 %m 01721300 n 0000 %m 01721576 n 0000 %m 01721734 n 0000 | an arthropod family including: chalcidflies &%Insect+ 01721300 05 n 04 chalcid_fly 0 chalcidfly 0 chalcid 0 chalcid_wasp 0 003 @ 01710391 n 0000 #m 01721071 n 0000 ~ 01721871 n 0000 | any of various tiny insects whose larvae are parasites on eggs and larvae of other insects; many are beneficial in destroying injurious insects &%Insect+ 01721576 05 n 02 strawworm 1 jointworm 0 002 @ 01813568 n 0000 #m 01721071 n 0000 | larva of chalcid flies injurious to the straw of wheat and other grains &%Insect+ 01721734 05 n 02 Chalcis 0 genus_Chalcis 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01721071 n 0000 %m 01721871 n 0000 | type genus of the Chalcididae &%Insect+ 01721871 05 n 01 chalcis_fly 0 002 @ 01721300 n 0000 #m 01721734 n 0000 | a variety of chalcid fly &%Insect+ 01721972 05 n 02 Ichneumonidae 0 family_Ichneumonidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01710035 n 0000 %m 01722108 n 0000 | ichneumon flies &%Insect+ 01722108 05 n 01 ichneumon_fly 0 002 @ 01710391 n 0000 #m 01721972 n 0000 | hymenopterous insect that resembles a wasp and whose larvae are parasitic on caterpillars and other insect larvae &%Insect+ 01722300 05 n 02 Tenthredinidae 0 family_Tenthredinidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01710035 n 0000 %m 01722450 n 0000 %m 01722649 n 0000 | sawflies &%Insect+ 01722450 05 n 01 sawfly 0 003 @ 01710391 n 0000 #m 01722300 n 0000 ~ 01722752 n 0000 | insect whose female has a saw-like ovipositor for inserting eggs into the leaf or stem tissue of a host plant &%Insect+ 01722649 05 n 02 Fenusa 0 genus-Fenusa 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01722300 n 0000 | birch leaf miner &%Insect+ 01722752 05 n 02 birch_leaf_miner 0 Fenusa_pusilla 0 001 @ 01722450 n 0000 | small black sawfly native to Europe but established in eastern United States; larvae mine the leaves of birches causing serious defoliation &%Insect+ 01722971 05 n 02 Formicidae 0 family_Formicidae 0 010 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01710035 n 0000 %m 01723223 n 0000 %m 01723638 n 0000 %m 01724130 n 0000 %m 01724413 n 0000 %m 01724697 n 0000 %m 01724977 n 0000 %m 01725932 n 0000 %m 01726192 n 0000 | ants &%Insect+ 01723223 05 n 03 ant 0 emmet 0 pismire 0 011 @ 01710391 n 0000 #m 01722971 n 0000 ~ 01723792 n 0000 ~ 01723962 n 0000 ~ 01724255 n 0000 ~ 01724541 n 0000 ~ 01724820 n 0000 ~ 01725151 n 0000 ~ 01725308 n 0000 ~ 01725557 n 0000 ~ 01726054 n 0000 | social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers &%Insect+ 01723638 05 n 02 Monomorium 0 genus_Monomorium 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01722971 n 0000 %m 01723792 n 0000 %m 01723962 n 0000 | a genus of Formicidae &%Insect+ 01723792 05 n 03 pharaoh_ant 0 pharaoh's_ant 0 Monomorium_pharaonis 0 002 @ 01723223 n 0000 #m 01723638 n 0000 | small red ant of warm regions; a common household pest &%Insect+ 01723962 05 n 02 little_black_ant 0 Monomorium_minimum 0 002 @ 01723223 n 0000 #m 01723638 n 0000 | tiny glossy black ant; nests outdoors but invades houses for food &%Insect+ 01724130 05 n 02 Dorylinae 0 subfamily_Dorylinae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01722971 n 0000 %m 01724255 n 0000 | army ants &%Insect+ 01724255 05 n 03 army_ant 0 driver_ant 0 legionary_ant 0 002 @ 01723223 n 0000 #m 01724130 n 0000 | tropical nomadic ant that preys mainly on other insects &%Insect+ 01724413 05 n 02 Camponotus 0 genus_Camponotus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01722971 n 0000 %m 01724541 n 0000 | carpenter ants &%Insect+ 01724541 05 n 01 carpenter_ant 0 002 @ 01723223 n 0000 #m 01724413 n 0000 | ant that nests in decaying wood in which it bores tunnels for depositing eggs &%Insect+ 01724697 05 n 02 Solenopsis 0 genus_Solenopsis 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01722971 n 0000 %m 01724820 n 0000 | fire ants &%Insect+ 01724820 05 n 01 fire_ant 0 002 @ 01723223 n 0000 #m 01724697 n 0000 | omnivorous ant of tropical and subtropical America that can inflict a painful sting &%Insect+ 01724977 05 n 02 Formica 0 genus_Formica 0 005 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01722971 n 0000 %m 01725151 n 0000 %m 01725452 n 0000 %m 01725768 n 0000 | type genus of the Formicidae &%Insect+ 01725151 05 n 02 wood_ant 0 Formica_rufa 0 002 @ 01723223 n 0000 #m 01724977 n 0000 | reddish-brown European ant typically living in anthills in woodlands &%Insect+ 01725308 05 n 01 slave_ant 0 002 @ 01723223 n 0000 ~ 01725452 n 0000 | any of various ants captured as larvae and enslaved by another species &%Insect+ 01725452 05 n 01 Formica_fusca 0 002 @ 01725308 n 0000 #m 01724977 n 0000 | an ant frequently enslaved &%Insect+ 01725557 05 n 02 slave-making_ant 0 slave-maker 0 003 @ 01723223 n 0000 ~ 01725768 n 0000 ~ 01726315 n 0000 | an ant that attacks colonies of other ant species and carries off the young to be reared as slaves &%Insect+ 01725768 05 n 02 sanguinary_ant 0 Formica_sanguinea 0 002 @ 01725557 n 0000 #m 01724977 n 0000 | slave-making ant widely distributed over the northern hemisphere &%Insect+ 01725932 05 n 02 Myrmecia 0 genus_Myrmecia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01722971 n 0000 %m 01726054 n 0000 | bulldog ants &%Insect+ 01726054 05 n 01 bulldog_ant 0 002 @ 01723223 n 0000 #m 01725932 n 0000 | any of the large fierce Australian ants of the genus Myrmecia &%Insect+ 01726192 05 n 02 Polyergus 0 genus_Polyergus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01722971 n 0000 %m 01726315 n 0000 | Amazon ants &%Insect+ 01726315 05 n 02 Amazon_ant 0 Polyergus_rufescens 0 002 @ 01725557 n 0000 #m 01726192 n 0000 | small reddish slave-making ant species &%Insect+ 01726451 05 n 02 Isoptera 0 order_Isoptera 0 007 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01726742 n 0000 %m 01726999 n 0000 %m 01727700 n 0000 %m 01727882 n 0000 %m 01728780 n 0000 | order of social insects that live in colonies, including: termites; often placed in subclass Exopterygota &%Insect+ 01726742 05 n 02 Termitidae 0 family_Termitidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01726451 n 0000 %m 01726884 n 0000 %m 01727253 n 0000 | termites &%Insect+ 01726884 05 n 02 Termes 0 genus_Termes 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01726742 n 0000 | type genus of the Termitidae &%Insect+ 01726999 05 n 02 termite 0 white_ant 0 008 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01726451 n 0000 ~ 01727460 n 0000 ~ 01727582 n 0000 ~ 01728272 n 0000 ~ 01728496 n 0000 ~ 01728630 n 0000 ~ 01729331 n 0000 | whitish soft-bodied ant-like social insect that feeds on wood &%Insect+ 01727253 05 n 02 Reticulitermes 0 genus_Reticulitermes 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01726742 n 0000 %m 01727460 n 0000 %m 01727582 n 0000 | includes species highly destructive to structures and living trees &%Insect+ 01727460 05 n 01 Reticulitermes_flanipes 0 002 @ 01726999 n 0000 #m 01727253 n 0000 | destructive United States termite &%Insect+ 01727582 05 n 01 Reticulitermes_lucifugus 0 002 @ 01726999 n 0000 #m 01727253 n 0000 | destructive European termite &%Insect+ 01727700 05 n 02 Rhinotermitidae 0 family_Rhinotermitidae 0 002 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01726451 n 0000 | large widely distributed family of termites of temperate to tropical regions &%Insect+ 01727882 05 n 02 Mastotermitidae 0 family_Mastotermitidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01726451 n 0000 %m 01728025 n 0000 | primitive termites &%Insect+ 01728025 05 n 02 Mastotermes 0 genus_Mastotermes 0 005 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01727882 n 0000 %m 01728272 n 0000 %m 01728496 n 0000 %m 01728630 n 0000 | primitive genus of termites; mostly extinct; sometimes considered the most primitive Isoptera &%Insect+ 01728272 05 n 01 Mastotermes_darwiniensis 0 002 @ 01726999 n 0000 #m 01728025 n 0000 | Australian termite; sole living species of Mastotermes; called a living fossil; apparent missing link between cockroaches and termites &%Insect+ 01728496 05 n 01 Mastotermes_electromexicus 0 002 @ 01726999 n 0000 #m 01728025 n 0000 | extinct termite found in amber in S Mexico &%Insect+ 01728630 05 n 01 Mastotermes_electrodominicus 0 002 @ 01726999 n 0000 #m 01728025 n 0000 | extinct termite found in amber in the Dominican Republic &%Insect+ 01728780 05 n 02 Kalotermitidae 0 family_Kalotermitidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01726451 n 0000 %m 01728956 n 0000 %m 01729126 n 0000 | primitive termites of warm regions &%Insect+ 01728956 05 n 02 Kalotermes 0 genus_Kalotermes 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01728780 n 0000 | type genus of Kalotermitidae; termites destructive of wood and living trees &%Insect+ 01729126 05 n 02 Cryptotermes 0 genus_Cryptotermes 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01728780 n 0000 %m 01729331 n 0000 | genus of dry wood termites; cosmopolitan; sometimes considered a subgenus of Kalotermes &%Insect+ 01729331 05 n 02 powder-post_termite 0 Cryptotermes_brevis 0 002 @ 01726999 n 0000 #m 01729126 n 0000 | extremely destructive dry-wood termite of warm regions &%Insect+ 01729492 05 n 02 Orthoptera 0 order_Orthoptera 0 007 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01729716 n 0000 %m 01730122 n 0000 %m 01731297 n 0000 %m 01732398 n 0000 %m 01732902 n 0000 | grasshoppers and locusts; crickets &%Insect+ 01729716 05 n 03 orthopterous_insect 0 orthopteron 0 orthopteran 0 004 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01729492 n 0000 ~ 01729962 n 0000 ~ 01733061 n 0000 | any of various insects having leathery forewings and membranous hind wings and chewing mouthparts &%Insect+ 01729962 05 n 01 grasshopper 0 003 @ 01729716 n 0000 ~ 01730345 n 0000 ~ 01731490 n 0000 | terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping &%Insect+ 01730122 05 n 04 Acrididae 0 family_Acrididae 0 Locustidae 0 family_Locustidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01729492 n 0000 %m 01730345 n 0000 %m 01730643 n 0000 %m 01730954 n 0000 | short-horned grasshoppers; true locusts &%Insect+ 01730345 05 n 02 short-horned_grasshopper 0 acridid 0 003 @ 01729962 n 0000 #m 01730122 n 0000 ~ 01730494 n 0000 | grasshopper with short antennae &%Insect+ 01730494 05 n 01 locust 0 003 @ 01730345 n 0000 ~ 01730771 n 0000 ~ 01731128 n 0000 | migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae &%Insect+ 01730643 05 n 02 Locusta 0 genus_Locusta 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01730122 n 0000 %m 01730771 n 0000 | a genus of Acrididae &%Insect+ 01730771 05 n 02 migratory_locust 0 Locusta_migratoria 0 002 @ 01730494 n 0000 #m 01730643 n 0000 | Old World locust that travels in vast swarms stripping large areas of vegetation &%Insect+ 01730954 05 n 02 Melanoplus 0 genus_Melanoplus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01730122 n 0000 %m 01731128 n 0000 | New World migratory locusts and common American grasshoppers &%Insect+ 01731128 05 n 01 migratory_grasshopper 0 002 @ 01730494 n 0000 #m 01730954 n 0000 | serious pest of grain-growing and range areas of central and western United States &%Insect+ 01731297 05 n 02 Tettigoniidae 0 family_Tettigoniidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01729492 n 0000 %m 01731490 n 0000 %m 01731739 n 0000 %m 01732089 n 0000 | long-horned grasshoppers; katydids &%Insect+ 01731490 05 n 02 long-horned_grasshopper 0 tettigoniid 0 004 @ 01729962 n 0000 #m 01731297 n 0000 ~ 01731865 n 0000 ~ 01732680 n 0000 | grasshoppers with long threadlike antennae and well-developed stridulating organs on the forewings of the male &%Insect+ 01731739 05 n 02 Microcentrum 0 genus_Microcentrum 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01731297 n 0000 %m 01731865 n 0000 | katydids &%Insect+ 01731865 05 n 01 katydid 0 003 @ 01731490 n 0000 #m 01731739 n 0000 ~ 01732221 n 0000 | large green long-horned grasshopper of North America; males produce shrill sounds by rubbing together special organs on the forewings &%Insect+ 01732089 05 n 02 Anabrus 0 genus_Anabrus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01731297 n 0000 %m 01732221 n 0000 | a genus of Tettigoniidae &%Insect+ 01732221 05 n 02 mormon_cricket 0 Anabrus_simplex 0 002 @ 01731865 n 0000 #m 01732089 n 0000 | large dark wingless cricket-like katydid of arid parts of western United States &%Insect+ 01732398 05 n 02 Stenopelmatidae 0 family_Stenopelmatidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01729492 n 0000 %m 01732547 n 0000 | long-horned grasshoppers &%Insect+ 01732547 05 n 02 Stenopelmatus 0 genus_Stenopelmatus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01732398 n 0000 %m 01732680 n 0000 | sand crickets &%Insect+ 01732680 05 n 03 sand_cricket 0 Jerusalem_cricket 0 Stenopelmatus_fuscus 0 002 @ 01731490 n 0000 #m 01732547 n 0000 | large wingless nocturnal grasshopper that burrows in loose soil along the United States Pacific coast &%Insect+ 01732902 05 n 02 Gryllidae 0 family_Gryllidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01729492 n 0000 %m 01733061 n 0000 %m 01733384 n 0000 %m 01733872 n 0000 | crickets &%Insect+ 01733061 05 n 01 cricket 0 006 @ 01729716 n 0000 #m 01732902 n 0000 ~ 01733282 n 0000 ~ 01733540 n 0000 ~ 01733704 n 0000 ~ 01733997 n 0000 | leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together &%Insect+ 01733282 05 n 01 mole_cricket 0 001 @ 01733061 n 0000 | digs in moist soil and feeds on plant roots &%Insect+ 01733384 05 n 02 Acheta 0 genus_Acheta 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01732902 n 0000 %m 01733540 n 0000 %m 01733704 n 0000 | common house and field crickets &%Insect+ 01733540 05 n 02 European_house_cricket 0 Acheta_domestica 0 002 @ 01733061 n 0000 #m 01733384 n 0000 | lives in human dwellings; naturalized in parts of America &%Insect+ 01733704 05 n 02 field_cricket 0 Acheta_assimilis 0 002 @ 01733061 n 0000 #m 01733384 n 0000 | common American black cricket; attacks crops and also enters dwellings &%Insect+ 01733872 05 n 02 Oecanthus 0 genus_Oecanthus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01732902 n 0000 %m 01733997 n 0000 | tree crickets &%Insect+ 01733997 05 n 01 tree_cricket 0 003 @ 01733061 n 0000 #m 01733872 n 0000 ~ 01734151 n 0000 | pale arboreal American cricket noted for loud stridulation &%Insect+ 01734151 05 n 02 snowy_tree_cricket 0 Oecanthus_fultoni 0 001 @ 01733997 n 0000 | pale yellowish tree cricket widely distributed in North America &%Insect+ 01734299 05 n 04 Phasmida 0 order_Phasmida 0 Phasmatodea 0 order_Phasmatodea 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01734569 n 0000 %m 01734824 n 0000 %m 01735447 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera: stick insects; leaf insects &%Insect+ 01734569 05 n 02 phasmid 0 phasmid_insect 0 004 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01734299 n 0000 ~ 01735004 n 0000 ~ 01735740 n 0000 | large cylindrical or flattened mostly tropical insects with long strong legs that feed on plants; walking sticks and leaf insects &%Insect+ 01734824 05 n 04 Phasmidae 0 family_Phasmidae 0 Phasmatidae 0 family_Phasmatidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01734299 n 0000 %m 01735004 n 0000 %m 01735197 n 0000 | stick insects &%Insect+ 01735004 05 n 03 walking_stick 0 walkingstick 0 stick_insect 0 003 @ 01734569 n 0000 #m 01734824 n 0000 ~ 01735320 n 0000 | any of various mostly tropical insects having long twiglike bodies &%Insect+ 01735197 05 n 01 genus_Diapheromera 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01734824 n 0000 %m 01735320 n 0000 | a genus of Phasmidae &%Insect+ 01735320 05 n 02 diapheromera 0 Diapheromera_femorata 0 002 @ 01735004 n 0000 #m 01735197 n 0000 | a variety of stick insect &%Insect+ 01735447 05 n 04 Phyllidae 0 family_Phyllidae 0 Phillidae 0 family_Phillidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01734299 n 0000 %m 01735603 n 0000 | leaf insects &%Insect+ 01735603 05 n 02 Phyllium 0 genus_Phyllium 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01735447 n 0000 %m 01735740 n 0000 | type genus of the Phyllidae &%Insect+ 01735740 05 n 02 walking_leaf 0 leaf_insect 0 002 @ 01734569 n 0000 #m 01735603 n 0000 | tropical insect having a flattened leaflike body; common in southern Asia and the East Indies &%Insect+ 01735925 05 n 03 Exopterygota 0 subclass_Exopterygota 0 Hemimetabola 0 002 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 | subclass of insects characterized by gradual and usually incomplete metamorphosis &%Insect+ 01736123 05 n 02 Dictyoptera 0 order_Dictyoptera 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01736468 n 0000 %m 01736613 n 0000 %m 01739092 n 0000 | in some classifications replaced by the orders (here suborders) Blattodea (cockroaches) and Manteodea (mantids); in former classifications often subsumed under a much broader order Orthoptera &%Insect+ 01736468 05 n 01 dictyopterous_insect 0 004 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01736123 n 0000 ~ 01736855 n 0000 ~ 01739561 n 0000 | cockroaches and mantids &%Insect+ 01736613 05 n 04 Blattodea 0 suborder_Blattodea 0 Blattaria 0 suborder_Blattaria 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01736123 n 0000 %m 01736855 n 0000 %m 01737094 n 0000 %m 01738838 n 0000 | cockroaches; in some classifications considered an order &%Insect+ 01736855 05 n 02 cockroach 0 roach 1 007 @ 01736468 n 0000 #m 01736613 n 0000 ~ 01737460 n 0000 ~ 01737872 n 0000 ~ 01738087 n 0000 ~ 01738365 n 0000 ~ 01738722 n 0000 | any of numerous chiefly nocturnal insects; some are domestic pests &%Insect+ 01737094 05 n 02 Blattidae 0 family_Blattidae 0 006 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01736613 n 0000 %m 01737284 n 0000 %m 01737698 n 0000 %m 01738236 n 0000 %m 01738595 n 0000 | domestic cockroaches &%Insect+ 01737284 05 n 02 Blatta 0 genus_Blatta 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01737094 n 0000 %m 01737460 n 0000 | type genus of the Blattidae: cockroaches infesting buildings worldwide &%Insect+ 01737460 05 n 05 oriental_cockroach 0 oriental_roach 0 Asiatic_cockroach 0 blackbeetle 0 Blatta_orientalis 0 002 @ 01736855 n 0000 #m 01737284 n 0000 | dark brown cockroach originally from orient now nearly cosmopolitan in distribution &%Insect+ 01737698 05 n 02 Periplaneta 0 genus_Periplaneta 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01737094 n 0000 %m 01737872 n 0000 %m 01738087 n 0000 | cosmopolitan genus of large cockroaches &%Insect+ 01737872 05 n 02 American_cockroach 0 Periplaneta_americana 0 002 @ 01736855 n 0000 #m 01737698 n 0000 | large reddish_brown free-flying cockroach originally from southern United States but now widely distributed &%Insect+ 01738087 05 n 02 Australian_cockroach 0 Periplaneta_australasiae 0 002 @ 01736855 n 0000 #m 01737698 n 0000 | widely distributed in warm countries &%Insect+ 01738236 05 n 02 Blattella 0 genus_Blattella 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01737094 n 0000 %m 01738365 n 0000 | small cockroaches &%Insect+ 01738365 05 n 05 German_cockroach 0 Croton_bug 0 crotonbug 0 water_bug 2 Blattella_germanica 0 002 @ 01736855 n 0000 #m 01738236 n 0000 | small light-brown cockroach brought to United States from Europe; a common household pest &%Insect+ 01738595 05 n 02 Blaberus 0 genus_Blaberus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01737094 n 0000 %m 01738722 n 0000 | giant cockroaches &%Insect+ 01738722 05 n 01 giant_cockroach 0 002 @ 01736855 n 0000 #m 01738595 n 0000 | large tropical American cockroaches &%Insect+ 01738838 05 n 02 Cryptocercidae 0 family_Cryptocercidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01736613 n 0000 %m 01738982 n 0000 | a family of Blattodea &%Insect+ 01738982 05 n 02 Cryptocercus 0 genus_Cryptocercus 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01738838 n 0000 | cockroaches &%Insect+ 01739092 05 n 02 Manteodea 0 suborder_Manteodea 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01736123 n 0000 %m 01739278 n 0000 | mantises; in former classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera &%Insect+ 01739278 05 n 04 Mantidae 0 family_Mantidae 0 Manteidae 0 family_Manteidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01739092 n 0000 %m 01739428 n 0000 | mantises &%Insect+ 01739428 05 n 01 genus_Mantis 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01739278 n 0000 %m 01739561 n 0000 | type genus of the Mantidae: mantises &%Insect+ 01739561 05 n 02 mantis 0 mantid 0 003 @ 01736468 n 0000 #m 01739428 n 0000 ~ 01739758 n 0000 | predacious long-bodied large-eyed insect of warm regions; rests with forelimbs raised as in prayer &%Insect+ 01739758 05 n 03 praying_mantis 0 praying_mantid 0 Mantis_religioso 0 001 @ 01739561 n 0000 | the common mantis &%Insect+ 01739872 05 n 01 bug 2 001 @ 01667395 n 0000 | general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate &%Insect+ 01739994 05 n 02 Hemiptera 0 order_Hemiptera 0 011 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01740391 n 0000 %m 01740734 n 0000 %m 01741969 n 0000 %m 01742238 n 0000 %m 01742842 n 0000 %m 01743718 n 0000 %m 01744196 n 0000 %m 01744674 n 0000 %m 01749076 n 0000 | plant bugs; bedbugs; some true bugs; also includes suborders Heteroptera (true bugs) and Homoptera (e.g. aphids; plant lice; cicadas) &%Insect+ 01740391 05 n 04 hemipterous_insect 0 bug 1 hemipteran 0 hemipteron 0 008 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01739994 n 0000 ~ 01740919 n 0000 ~ 01742382 n 0000 ~ 01743023 n 0000 ~ 01744013 n 0000 ~ 01744498 n 0000 ~ 01744916 n 0000 | insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base; usually show incomplete metamorphosis &%Insect+ 01740734 05 n 04 Miridae 0 family_Miridae 0 Capsidae 0 family_Capsidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01739994 n 0000 %m 01741076 n 0000 %m 01741225 n 0000 %m 01741608 n 0000 | leaf bugs &%Insect+ 01740919 05 n 02 leaf_bug 0 plant_bug 0 003 @ 01740391 n 0000 ~ 01741076 n 0000 ~ 01742089 n 0000 | small bright-colored insect that feeds on plant juices &%Insect+ 01741076 05 n 03 mirid_bug 0 mirid 0 capsid 1 004 @ 01740919 n 0000 #m 01740734 n 0000 ~ 01741363 n 0000 ~ 01741730 n 0000 | a variety of leaf bug &%Insect+ 01741225 05 n 02 Poecilocapsus 0 genus_Poecilocapsus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01740734 n 0000 %m 01741363 n 0000 | a genus of Miridae &%Insect+ 01741363 05 n 03 four-lined_plant_bug 0 four-lined_leaf_bug 0 Poecilocapsus_lineatus 0 002 @ 01741076 n 0000 #m 01741225 n 0000 | yellow or orange leaf bug with four black stripes down the back; widespread in central and eastern North America &%Insect+ 01741608 05 n 02 Lygus 0 genus_Lygus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01740734 n 0000 %m 01741730 n 0000 | plant-sucking bugs &%Insect+ 01741730 05 n 01 lygus_bug 0 003 @ 01741076 n 0000 #m 01741608 n 0000 ~ 01741853 n 0000 | vector of viral plant diseases &%Insect+ 01741853 05 n 02 tarnished_plant_bug 0 Lygus_lineolaris 0 001 @ 01741730 n 0000 | widespread plant and fruit pest &%Insect+ 01741969 05 n 02 Tingidae 0 family_Tingidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01739994 n 0000 %m 01742089 n 0000 | lace bugs &%Insect+ 01742089 05 n 01 lace_bug 0 002 @ 01740919 n 0000 #m 01741969 n 0000 | small bug having body and wings covered with a lacy network of raised lines &%Insect+ 01742238 05 n 02 Lygaeidae 0 family_Lygaeidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01739994 n 0000 %m 01742382 n 0000 %m 01742568 n 0000 | lygaeid bugs &%Insect+ 01742382 05 n 02 lygaeid 0 lygaeid_bug 0 003 @ 01740391 n 0000 #m 01742238 n 0000 ~ 01742687 n 0000 | a true bug: usually bright-colored; pest of cultivated crops and some fruit trees &%Insect+ 01742568 05 n 02 Blissus 0 genus_Blissus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01742238 n 0000 %m 01742687 n 0000 | chinch bugs &%Insect+ 01742687 05 n 02 chinch_bug 0 Blissus_leucopterus 0 002 @ 01742382 n 0000 #m 01742568 n 0000 | small black-and-white insect that feeds on cereal grasses &%Insect+ 01742842 05 n 02 Coreidae 0 family_Coreidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01739994 n 0000 %m 01743023 n 0000 %m 01743154 n 0000 %m 01743429 n 0000 | squash bugs and leaf-footed bugs &%Insect+ 01743023 05 n 02 coreid_bug 0 coreid 0 004 @ 01740391 n 0000 #m 01742842 n 0000 ~ 01743269 n 0000 ~ 01743563 n 0000 | a true bug &%Insect+ 01743154 05 n 02 Anasa 0 genus_Anasa 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01742842 n 0000 %m 01743269 n 0000 | squash bugs &%Insect+ 01743269 05 n 02 squash_bug 0 Anasa_tristis 0 002 @ 01743023 n 0000 #m 01743154 n 0000 | large black American bug that sucks sap of vines of the gourd family &%Insect+ 01743429 05 n 02 Leptoglossus 0 genus_Leptoglossus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01742842 n 0000 %m 01743563 n 0000 | leaf-footed bugs &%Insect+ 01743563 05 n 02 leaf-footed_bug 0 leaf-foot_bug 0 002 @ 01743023 n 0000 #m 01743429 n 0000 | large sap-sucking bug with leaflike expansions on the legs &%Insect+ 01743718 05 n 02 Cimicidae 0 family_Cimicidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01739994 n 0000 %m 01743873 n 0000 | wingless flat-bodied blood-sucking insects &%Insect+ 01743873 05 n 02 Cimex 0 genus_Cimex 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01743718 n 0000 %m 01744013 n 0000 | type genus of the Cimicidae: bedbugs &%Insect+ 01744013 05 n 04 bedbug 0 bed_bug 0 chinch 0 Cimex_lectularius 0 002 @ 01740391 n 0000 #m 01743873 n 0000 | bug of temperate regions that infests esp. beds and feeds on human blood &%Insect+ 01744196 05 n 02 Notonectidae 0 family_Notonectidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01739994 n 0000 %m 01744342 n 0000 | aquatic carnivorous insects &%Insect+ 01744342 05 n 02 Notonecta 0 genus_Notonecta 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01744196 n 0000 %m 01744498 n 0000 | type genus of the Notonectidae: backswimmers &%Insect+ 01744498 05 n 02 backswimmer 0 Notonecta_undulata 0 002 @ 01740391 n 0000 #m 01744342 n 0000 | predaceous aquatic insect that swims on its back and may inflict painful bites &%Insect+ 01744674 05 n 02 Heteroptera 0 suborder_Heteroptera 0 009 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01739994 n 0000 %m 01745053 n 0000 %m 01745488 n 0000 %m 01745777 n 0000 %m 01746426 n 0000 %m 01746835 n 0000 %m 01747491 n 0000 %m 01748447 n 0000 | true bugs &%Insect+ 01744916 05 n 01 true_bug 0 001 @ 01740391 n 0000 | any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and esp. of the suborder Heteroptera &%Insect+ 01745053 05 n 01 heteropterous_insect 0 006 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01744674 n 0000 ~ 01745283 n 0000 ~ 01747657 n 0000 ~ 01748595 n 0000 ~ 01748927 n 0000 | true bugs: insects whose forewings are membranous but have leathery tips &%Insect+ 01745283 05 n 01 water_bug 0 005 @ 01745053 n 0000 ~ 01745621 n 0000 ~ 01745939 n 0000 ~ 01746693 n 0000 ~ 01747046 n 0000 | a true bug: large aquatic bug adapted to living in or on the surface of water &%Insect+ 01745488 05 n 02 Belostomatidae 0 family_Belostomatidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01744674 n 0000 %m 01745621 n 0000 | water bugs &%Insect+ 01745621 05 n 01 giant_water_bug 0 002 @ 01745283 n 0000 #m 01745488 n 0000 | large water bug with piercing and sucking mouthparts; feeds on young fishes &%Insect+ 01745777 05 n 02 Nepidae 0 family_Nepidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01744674 n 0000 %m 01745939 n 0000 %m 01746153 n 0000 %m 01746300 n 0000 | water scorpions &%Insect+ 01745939 05 n 01 water_scorpion 0 002 @ 01745283 n 0000 #m 01745777 n 0000 | long-legged aquatic insect having the front legs fitted for seizing and holding prey and the abdomen extended by a long breathing tube &%Insect+ 01746153 05 n 02 Nepa 0 genus_Nepa 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01745777 n 0000 | type genus of the Nepidae: typical elongate-oval water scorpions &%Insect+ 01746300 05 n 02 Ranatra 0 genus_Ranatra 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01745777 n 0000 | elongate very slender water scorpions &%Insect+ 01746426 05 n 02 Corixidae 0 family_Corixidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01744674 n 0000 %m 01746549 n 0000 | water bugs &%Insect+ 01746549 05 n 02 Corixa 0 genus_Corixa 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01746426 n 0000 %m 01746693 n 0000 | type genus of the Corixidae: boat bugs &%Insect+ 01746693 05 n 02 water_boatman 0 boat_bug 1 002 @ 01745283 n 0000 #m 01746549 n 0000 | carnivorous aquatic bug having paddle-like hind legs &%Insect+ 01746835 05 n 04 Gerrididae 0 family_Gerrididae 0 Gerridae 1 family_Gerridae 1 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01744674 n 0000 %m 01747046 n 0000 %m 01747228 n 0000 | an arthropod family that includes water striders &%Insect+ 01747046 05 n 03 water_strider 0 pond-skater 0 water_skater 0 003 @ 01745283 n 0000 #m 01746835 n 0000 ~ 01747362 n 0000 | long-legged bug that skims about on the surface of water &%Insect+ 01747228 05 n 02 Gerris 0 genus_Gerris 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01746835 n 0000 %m 01747362 n 0000 | type genus of the Gerrididae &%Insect+ 01747362 05 n 02 common_pond-skater 0 Gerris_lacustris 0 002 @ 01747046 n 0000 #m 01747228 n 0000 | a variety of water strider &%Insect+ 01747491 05 n 02 Reduviidae 0 family_Reduviidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01744674 n 0000 %m 01747657 n 0000 %m 01747880 n 0000 %m 01748154 n 0000 | assassin bugs &%Insect+ 01747657 05 n 02 assassin_bug 0 reduviid 0 004 @ 01745053 n 0000 #m 01747491 n 0000 ~ 01747999 n 0000 ~ 01748281 n 0000 | a true bug: long-legged predacious bug living mostly on other insects; a few suck blood of mammals &%Insect+ 01747880 05 n 02 Triatoma 0 genus_Triatoma 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01747491 n 0000 %m 01747999 n 0000 | conenoses &%Insect+ 01747999 05 n 05 conenose 0 cone-nosed_bug 0 conenose_bug 0 big_bedbug 0 kissing_bug 0 002 @ 01747657 n 0000 #m 01747880 n 0000 | large bloodsucking bug &%Insect+ 01748154 05 n 02 Arilus 0 genus_Arilus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01747491 n 0000 %m 01748281 n 0000 | a genus of Reduviidae &%Insect+ 01748281 05 n 02 wheel_bug 0 Arilus_cristatus 0 002 @ 01747657 n 0000 #m 01748154 n 0000 | large predatory North American bug that sucks the blood of other insects &%Insect+ 01748447 05 n 02 Pyrrhocoridae 0 family_Pyrrhocoridae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01744674 n 0000 %m 01748595 n 0000 %m 01748723 n 0000 | firebugs &%Insect+ 01748595 05 n 01 firebug 0 002 @ 01745053 n 0000 #m 01748447 n 0000 | a true bug: brightly colored bug that can exude a stain &%Insect+ 01748723 05 n 02 Dysdercus 0 genus_Dysdercus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01748447 n 0000 %m 01748927 n 0000 | a genus of slender long-legged bugs that feed on the developing seeds of cotton and stain it &%Insect+ 01748927 05 n 01 cotton_stainer 0 002 @ 01745053 n 0000 #m 01748723 n 0000 | a true bug: bug that damages and stains the lint of developing cotton &%Insect+ 01749076 05 n 02 Homoptera 0 suborder_Homoptera 0 013 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01739994 n 0000 %m 01749495 n 0000 %m 01749768 n 0000 %m 01751511 n 0000 %m 01755357 n 0000 %m 01759183 n 0000 %m 01759538 n 0000 %m 01760711 n 0000 %m 01761955 n 0000 %m 01762085 n 0000 %m 01762740 n 0000 %m 01763019 n 0000 | plant lice (aphids); whiteflies; cicadas; leafhoppers; plant_hoppers; scale insects and mealybugs; spittle insects &%Insect+ 01749495 05 n 02 homopterous_insect 0 homopteran 0 009 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01749076 n 0000 ~ 01750112 n 0000 ~ 01751732 n 0000 ~ 01755117 n 0000 ~ 01759829 n 0000 ~ 01760890 n 0000 ~ 01762387 n 0000 ~ 01762552 n 0000 | insects having membranous forewings and hind wings &%Insect+ 01749768 05 n 02 Aleyrodidae 0 family_Aleyrodidae 0 007 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01749076 n 0000 %m 01749971 n 0000 %m 01750112 n 0000 %m 01750306 n 0000 %m 01750560 n 0000 %m 01750847 n 0000 | whiteflies &%Insect+ 01749971 05 n 02 Aleyrodes 0 genus_Aleyrodes 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01749768 n 0000 %m 01750425 n 0000 | type genus of the Aleyrodidae &%Insect+ 01750112 05 n 01 whitefly 0 005 @ 01749495 n 0000 #m 01749768 n 0000 ~ 01750425 n 0000 ~ 01750700 n 0000 ~ 01750995 n 0000 | minute insect that feeds on plant juices; related to scale insects &%Insect+ 01750306 05 n 02 Dialeurodes 0 genus_Dialeurodes 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01749768 n 0000 | a genus of Aleyrodidae &%Insect+ 01750425 05 n 02 citrus_whitefly 0 Dialeurodes_citri 0 002 @ 01750112 n 0000 #m 01749971 n 0000 | whitefly that attacks citrus trees &%Insect+ 01750560 05 n 02 Trialeurodes 0 genus_Trialeurodes 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01749768 n 0000 %m 01750700 n 0000 | a genus of Aleyrodidae &%Insect+ 01750700 05 n 02 greenhouse_whitefly 0 Trialeurodes_vaporariorum 0 002 @ 01750112 n 0000 #m 01750560 n 0000 | whitefly that inhabits greenhouses &%Insect+ 01750847 05 n 02 Bemisia 0 genus_Bemisia 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01749768 n 0000 %m 01750995 n 0000 %m 01751139 n 0000 | sweet-potato whitefly &%Insect+ 01750995 05 n 01 sweet-potato_whitefly 0 004 @ 01750112 n 0000 #m 01750847 n 0000 ~ 01751139 n 0000 ~ 01751426 n 0000 | a variety of whitefly &%Insect+ 01751139 05 n 03 superbug 0 Bemisia_tabaci 0 poinsettia_strain 0 002 @ 01750995 n 0000 #m 01750847 n 0000 | a strain accidentally imported into Florida from the Middle East then spread to California where it is a very serious pest feeding on almost all vegetable crops and poinsettias &%Insect+ 01751426 05 n 01 cotton_strain 0 001 @ 01750995 n 0000 | feeds primarily on cotton &%Insect+ 01751511 05 n 02 Coccoidea 0 superfamily_Coccoidea 0 007 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01749076 n 0000 %m 01751732 n 0000 %m 01752108 n 0000 %m 01752729 n 0000 %m 01753353 n 0000 %m 01753822 n 0000 | scale insects and mealybugs &%Insect+ 01751732 05 n 01 coccid_insect 0 004 @ 01749495 n 0000 #m 01751511 n 0000 ~ 01751874 n 0000 ~ 01754181 n 0000 | scale insects and mealybugs &%Insect+ 01751874 05 n 01 scale_insect 0 005 @ 01751732 n 0000 ~ 01752251 n 0000 ~ 01752620 n 0000 ~ 01752879 n 0000 ~ 01753638 n 0000 | small homopterous insect that usually lives and feeds on plants and secretes a protective waxy covering &%Insect+ 01752108 05 n 02 Coccidae 0 family_Coccidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01751511 n 0000 %m 01752251 n 0000 %m 01752375 n 0000 | scale insects &%Insect+ 01752251 05 n 01 soft_scale 0 003 @ 01751874 n 0000 #m 01752108 n 0000 ~ 01752498 n 0000 | an insect active in all stages &%Insect+ 01752375 05 n 01 genus_Coccus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01752108 n 0000 %m 01752498 n 0000 | type genus of the Coccidae &%Insect+ 01752498 05 n 02 brown_soft_scale 0 Coccus_hesperidum 0 002 @ 01752251 n 0000 #m 01752375 n 0000 | pest on citrus trees &%Insect+ 01752620 05 n 01 wax_insect 0 001 @ 01751874 n 0000 | any of various insects that secrete a waxy substance &%Insect+ 01752729 05 n 02 Diaspididae 0 family_Diaspididae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01751511 n 0000 %m 01752879 n 0000 %m 01753031 n 0000 | armored scales &%Insect+ 01752879 05 n 01 armored_scale 0 003 @ 01751874 n 0000 #m 01752729 n 0000 ~ 01753167 n 0000 | insect having a firm covering of wax esp. in the female &%Insect+ 01753031 05 n 02 Aspidiotus 0 genus_Aspidiotus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01752729 n 0000 %m 01753167 n 0000 | a genus of Diaspididae &%Insect+ 01753167 05 n 02 San_Jose_scale 0 Aspidiotus_perniciosus 0 002 @ 01752879 n 0000 #m 01753031 n 0000 | small east Asian insect naturalized in the United States that damages fruit trees &%Insect+ 01753353 05 n 02 Dactylopiidae 0 family_Dactylopiidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01751511 n 0000 %m 01753491 n 0000 | cochineal insects &%Insect+ 01753491 05 n 02 Dactylopius 0 genus_Dactylopius 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01753353 n 0000 %m 01753638 n 0000 | type genus of the Dactylopiidae &%Insect+ 01753638 05 n 03 cochineal_insect 0 cochineal 0 Dactylopius_coccus 0 002 @ 01751874 n 0000 #m 01753491 n 0000 | Mexican red scale insect that feeds on cacti; the source of a red dye &%Insect+ 01753822 05 n 02 Pseudococcidae 0 family_Pseudococcidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01751511 n 0000 %m 01754012 n 0000 %m 01754181 n 0000 %m 01754800 n 0000 | scale-like insects: mealybugs &%Insect+ 01754012 05 n 02 Pseudococcus 0 genus_Pseudococcus 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01753822 n 0000 %m 01754421 n 0000 %m 01754581 n 0000 | type genus of the Pseudococcidae &%Insect+ 01754181 05 n 02 mealybug 0 mealy_bug 0 005 @ 01751732 n 0000 #m 01753822 n 0000 ~ 01754421 n 0000 ~ 01754581 n 0000 ~ 01754941 n 0000 | scale-like plant-eating insect coated with a powdery waxy secretion; destructive esp. of fruit trees &%Insect+ 01754421 05 n 03 citrophilous_mealybug 0 citrophilus_mealybug 0 Pseudococcus_fragilis 0 002 @ 01754181 n 0000 #m 01754012 n 0000 | destructive esp. to citrus &%Insect+ 01754581 05 n 03 Comstock_mealybug 0 Comstock's_mealybug 0 Pseudococcus_comstocki 0 002 @ 01754181 n 0000 #m 01754012 n 0000 | Asiatic insect introduced accidentally into United States; pest on citrus and apple trees &%Insect+ 01754800 05 n 02 Planococcus 0 genus_Planococcus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01753822 n 0000 %m 01754941 n 0000 | a genus of Pseudococcidae &%Insect+ 01754941 05 n 02 citrus_mealybug 0 Planococcus_citri 0 002 @ 01754181 n 0000 #m 01754800 n 0000 | feeds on a wide variety of cultivated plants but esp. destructive to citrus &%Insect+ 01755117 05 n 02 plant_louse 0 louse 2 006 @ 01749495 n 0000 ~ 01755544 n 0000 ~ 01757870 n 0000 ~ 01759028 n 0000 ~ 01759345 n 0000 ~ 10218141 n 0000 | any of several small insects esp. aphids that feed by sucking the juices from plants &%Insect+ 01755357 05 n 02 Aphidoidea 0 superfamily_Aphidoidea 0 006 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01749076 n 0000 %m 01755544 n 0000 %m 01755747 n 0000 %m 01757543 n 0000 %m 01758740 n 0000 | plant lice &%Insect+ 01755544 05 n 01 aphid 0 007 @ 01755117 n 0000 #m 01755357 n 0000 ~ 01756117 n 0000 ~ 01756290 n 0000 ~ 01756445 n 0000 ~ 01756667 n 0000 ~ 01756888 n 0000 | any of various small plant-sucking insects &%Insect+ 01755747 05 n 02 Aphididae 0 family_Aphididae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01755357 n 0000 %m 01755926 n 0000 %m 01756765 n 0000 %m 01757283 n 0000 | small soft-bodied plant lice &%Insect+ 01755926 05 n 02 Aphis 0 genus_Aphis 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01755747 n 0000 %m 01756117 n 0000 %m 01756290 n 0000 | type genus of the Aphididae: injurious to fruit trees and vegetables &%Insect+ 01756117 05 n 03 apple_aphid 0 green_apple_aphid 0 Aphis_pomi 0 002 @ 01755544 n 0000 #m 01755926 n 0000 | bright green aphid; feeds on and causes curling of apple leaves &%Insect+ 01756290 05 n 03 blackfly 2 bean_aphid 0 Aphis_fabae 0 002 @ 01755544 n 0000 #m 01755926 n 0000 | blackish aphid that infests e.g. beans and sugar beets &%Insect+ 01756445 05 n 01 greenfly 0 002 @ 01755544 n 0000 ~ 01756564 n 0000 | greenish aphid; pest on garden and crop plants &%Insect+ 01756564 05 n 01 pale_chrysanthemum_aphid 0 001 @ 01756445 n 0000 | important pest of chrysanthemums &%Insect+ 01756667 05 n 01 ant_cow 0 001 @ 01755544 n 0000 | excretes a honeylike substance eaten by ants &%Insect+ 01756765 05 n 02 Eriosoma 0 genus_Eriosoma 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01755747 n 0000 %m 01757086 n 0000 | woolly aphids &%Insect+ 01756888 05 n 02 woolly_aphid 0 woolly_plant_louse 0 003 @ 01755544 n 0000 ~ 01757086 n 0000 ~ 01757419 n 0000 | secretes a waxy substance like a mass of fine curly white cotton or woolly threads &%Insect+ 01757086 05 n 03 woolly_apple_aphid 0 American_blight 0 Eriosoma_lanigerum 0 002 @ 01756888 n 0000 #m 01756765 n 0000 | primarily a bark feeder on aerial parts and roots of apple and other trees &%Insect+ 01757283 05 n 02 Prociphilus 0 genus_Prociphilus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01755747 n 0000 %m 01757419 n 0000 | a genus of Aphididae &%Insect+ 01757419 05 n 02 woolly_alder_aphid 0 Prociphilus_tessellatus 0 002 @ 01756888 n 0000 #m 01757283 n 0000 | attacks alders &%Insect+ 01757543 05 n 02 Adelgidae 0 family_Adelgidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01755357 n 0000 %m 01757704 n 0000 %m 01757870 n 0000 %m 01758317 n 0000 | plant lice &%Insect+ 01757704 05 n 02 Adelges 0 genus_Adelges 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01757543 n 0000 %m 01758074 n 0000 %m 01758196 n 0000 | type genus of the Adelgidae: plant lice &%Insect+ 01757870 05 n 01 adelgid 0 006 @ 01755117 n 0000 #m 01757543 n 0000 ~ 01758074 n 0000 ~ 01758196 n 0000 ~ 01758443 n 0000 ~ 01758564 n 0000 | any of various insects that feed and form galls on conifers &%Insect+ 01758074 05 n 02 balsam_woolly_aphid 0 Adelges_piceae 0 002 @ 01757870 n 0000 #m 01757704 n 0000 | a variety of adelgid &%Insect+ 01758196 05 n 02 spruce_gall_aphid 0 Adelges_abietis 0 002 @ 01757870 n 0000 #m 01757704 n 0000 | a variety of adelgid &%Insect+ 01758317 05 n 02 Pineus 0 genus_Pineus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01757543 n 0000 %m 01758443 n 0000 | a genus of Adelgidae &%Insect+ 01758443 05 n 02 pine_leaf_aphid 0 Pineus_pinifoliae 0 002 @ 01757870 n 0000 #m 01758317 n 0000 | a variety of adelgid &%Insect+ 01758564 05 n 01 woolly_adelgid 0 001 @ 01757870 n 0000 | an insect that feeds on hemlocks; its egg sacs are small fuzzy white balls like artificial snow on a Christmas tree &%Insect+ 01758740 05 n 02 Phylloxeridae 0 family_Phylloxeridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01755357 n 0000 %m 01758871 n 0000 | plant lice &%Insect+ 01758871 05 n 02 Phylloxera 0 genus_Phylloxera 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01758740 n 0000 %m 01759028 n 0000 | type genus of the Phylloxeridae: plant lice &%Insect+ 01759028 05 n 03 grape_louse 0 grape_phylloxera 0 Phylloxera_vitifoleae 0 002 @ 01755117 n 0000 #m 01758871 n 0000 | destructive to various grape plants &%Insect+ 01759183 05 n 04 Psyllidae 0 family_Psyllidae 0 Chermidae 0 family_Chermidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01749076 n 0000 %m 01759345 n 0000 | jumping plant lice &%Insect+ 01759345 05 n 03 jumping_plant_louse 0 psylla 0 psyllid 0 002 @ 01755117 n 0000 #m 01759183 n 0000 | small active cicada-like insect with hind legs adapted for leaping; feeds on plant juices &%Insect+ 01759538 05 n 02 Cicadidae 0 family_Cicadidae 0 006 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01749076 n 0000 %m 01759715 n 0000 %m 01759829 n 0000 %m 01760055 n 0000 %m 01760322 n 0000 | cicadas &%Insect+ 01759715 05 n 01 genus_Cicada 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01759538 n 0000 | type genus of the Cicadidae: cicadas &%Insect+ 01759829 05 n 02 cicada 0 cicala 0 004 @ 01749495 n 0000 #m 01759538 n 0000 ~ 01760176 n 0000 ~ 01760457 n 0000 | stout-bodied insect with large membranous wings; male has drum-like organs for producing a high-pitched drone &%Insect+ 01760055 05 n 02 Tibicen 0 genus_Tibicen 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01759538 n 0000 %m 01760176 n 0000 | harvest flies &%Insect+ 01760176 05 n 02 dog-day_cicada 0 harvest_fly 0 002 @ 01759829 n 0000 #m 01760055 n 0000 | its distinctive song is heard during July and August &%Insect+ 01760322 05 n 02 Magicicada 0 genus_Magicicada 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01759538 n 0000 %m 01760457 n 0000 | seventeen-year locust &%Insect+ 01760457 05 n 03 seventeen-year_locust 0 periodical_cicada 0 Magicicada_septendecim 0 002 @ 01759829 n 0000 #m 01760322 n 0000 | North American cicada; appears in great numbers at infrequent intervals because the nymphs take 13' to 17' years to mature &%Insect+ 01760711 05 n 02 Cercopidae 0 family_Cercopidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01749076 n 0000 %m 01760890 n 0000 %m 01761240 n 0000 %m 01761529 n 0000 | froghoppers or spittlebugs &%Insect+ 01760890 05 n 02 spittle_insect 0 spittlebug 0 006 @ 01749495 n 0000 #m 01760711 n 0000 ~ 01761160 n 0000 ~ 01761373 n 0000 ~ 01761683 n 0000 ~ 01761804 n 0000 | small leaping herbivorous insect that lives in a mass of protective froth which it and its larvae secrete &%Insect+ 01761160 05 n 01 froghopper 0 001 @ 01760890 n 0000 | a variety of spittlebug &%Insect+ 01761240 05 n 02 Philaenus 0 genus_Philaenus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01760711 n 0000 %m 01761373 n 0000 | a genus of Cercopidae &%Insect+ 01761373 05 n 02 meadow_spittlebug 0 Philaenus_spumarius 0 002 @ 01760890 n 0000 #m 01761240 n 0000 | North American insect that severely damages grasses &%Insect+ 01761529 05 n 02 Aphrophora 0 genus_Aphrophora 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01760711 n 0000 %m 01761683 n 0000 %m 01761804 n 0000 | a genus of Cercopidae &%Insect+ 01761683 05 n 01 pine_spittlebug 0 002 @ 01760890 n 0000 #m 01761529 n 0000 | North American insect that attacks pines &%Insect+ 01761804 05 n 02 Saratoga_spittlebug 0 Aphrophora_saratogensis 0 002 @ 01760890 n 0000 #m 01761529 n 0000 | feeds on pines in northern United States &%Insect+ 01761955 05 n 02 Cicadellidae 0 family_Cicadellidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01749076 n 0000 %m 01762387 n 0000 | leafhoppers &%Insect+ 01762085 05 n 02 Jassidae 0 family_Jassidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01749076 n 0000 %m 01762387 n 0000 | family of small leafhoppers coextensive with the Cicadellidae and not distinguished from it in some classifications &%Insect+ 01762311 05 n 01 jassid 0 001 @ 01762387 n 0000 | a variety of leafhopper &%Insect+ 01762387 05 n 01 leafhopper 0 004 @ 01749495 n 0000 #m 01761955 n 0000 #m 01762085 n 0000 ~ 01762311 n 0000 | small leaping insect that sucks the juices of plants &%Insect+ 01762552 05 n 02 plant_hopper 0 planthopper 0 003 @ 01749495 n 0000 ~ 01762883 n 0000 ~ 01763162 n 0000 | related to the leafhoppers and spittlebugs but rarely damages cultivated plants &%Insect+ 01762740 05 n 02 Membracidae 0 family_Membracidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01749076 n 0000 %m 01762883 n 0000 | plant hoppers: treehoppers &%Insect+ 01762883 05 n 01 treehopper 0 002 @ 01762552 n 0000 #m 01762740 n 0000 | small leaping insect that sucks juices of branches and twigs &%Insect+ 01763019 05 n 02 Fulgoridae 0 family_Fulgoridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01749076 n 0000 %m 01763162 n 0000 | plant hoppers: lantern flies &%Insect+ 01763162 05 n 02 lantern_fly 0 lanternfly 0 002 @ 01762552 n 0000 #m 01763019 n 0000 | large brightly marked tropical insect with a process like a snout that was formerly thought to emit light &%Insect+ 01763357 05 n 04 Psocoptera 0 order_Psocoptera 0 Corrodentia 0 order_Corrodentia 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01763594 n 0000 %m 01763796 n 0000 %m 01764356 n 0000 | an order of insects: includes booklice and barklice &%Insect+ 01763594 05 n 01 psocopterous_insect 0 004 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01763357 n 0000 ~ 01764036 n 0000 ~ 01764591 n 0000 | small soft-bodied insect with chewing mouthparts and either no wings or two pairs &%Insect+ 01763796 05 n 02 Psocidae 0 family_Psocidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01763357 n 0000 %m 01764036 n 0000 %m 01764458 n 0000 %m 01764802 n 0000 | a family of small soft-bodied insects that feed on decaying vegetation; related to booklice &%Insect+ 01764036 05 n 01 psocid 0 003 @ 01763594 n 0000 #m 01763796 n 0000 ~ 01764236 n 0000 | small winged insect living on the bark and leaves of trees and feeding on e.g. fungi and decaying plant matter &%Insect+ 01764236 05 n 02 barklouse 0 bark_louse 0 001 @ 01764036 n 0000 | any of several insects living on the bark of plants &%Insect+ 01764356 05 n 02 Atropidae 0 family_Atropidae 0 002 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01763357 n 0000 | booklice &%Insect+ 01764458 05 n 02 Liposcelis 0 genus_Liposcelis 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01763796 n 0000 %m 01764591 n 0000 | a genus of Psocidae &%Insect+ 01764591 05 n 04 booklouse 0 book_louse 0 deathwatch 2 Liposcelis_divinatorius 0 003 @ 01763594 n 0000 #m 01764458 n 0000 ~ 01764929 n 0000 | minute wingless psocopterous insects injurious to books and papers &%Insect+ 01764802 05 n 02 Trogium 0 genus_Trogium 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01763796 n 0000 %m 01764929 n 0000 | a genus of Psocidae &%Insect+ 01764929 05 n 02 common_booklouse 0 Trogium_pulsatorium 0 002 @ 01764591 n 0000 #m 01764802 n 0000 | a variety of booklouse &%Insect+ 01765055 05 n 04 Ephemeroptera 0 order_Ephemeroptera 0 Ephemerida 0 order_Ephemerida 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01765350 n 0000 %m 01765496 n 0000 | mayflies &%Insect+ 01765234 05 n 01 Plectophera 0 001 @ 01765350 n 0000 | in some former classifications: name for the Ephemeroptera &%Insect+ 01765350 05 n 02 ephemerid 0 ephemeropteran 0 004 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01765055 n 0000 ~ 01765234 n 0000 ~ 01765621 n 0000 | short-lived insect &%Insect+ 01765496 05 n 02 Ephemeridae 0 family_Ephemeridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01765055 n 0000 %m 01765621 n 0000 | mayflies &%Insect+ 01765621 05 n 03 mayfly 0 dayfly 0 shadfly 0 002 @ 01765350 n 0000 #m 01765496 n 0000 | slender insect with delicate membranous wings having an aquatic larval stage and terrestrial adult stage usually lasting less than two days &%Insect+ 01765851 05 n 02 Plecoptera 0 order_Plecoptera 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01765975 n 0000 | stoneflies &%Insect+ 01765975 05 n 03 stonefly 0 stone_fly 0 plecopteran 0 002 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01765851 n 0000 | primitive winged insect with a flattened body; used as bait by fishermen; aquatic gilled larvae are carnivorous and live beneath stones &%Insect+ 01766210 05 n 02 Neuroptera 0 order_Neuroptera 0 009 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01766549 n 0000 %m 01766888 n 0000 %m 01767925 n 0000 %m 01768368 n 0000 %m 01768662 n 0000 %m 01770500 n 0000 %m 01770788 n 0000 | an order of insects including: lacewings; antlions; dobsonflies; alderflies; fishflies; mantispids; spongeflies &%Insect+ 01766549 05 n 03 neuropteron 0 neuropteran 0 neuropterous_insect 0 010 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01766210 n 0000 ~ 01767192 n 0000 ~ 01767558 n 0000 ~ 01769241 n 0000 ~ 01769612 n 0000 ~ 01770010 n 0000 ~ 01770352 n 0000 ~ 01770627 n 0000 ~ 01770970 n 0000 | insect having biting mouthparts and four large membranous wings with netlike veins &%Insect+ 01766888 05 n 02 Myrmeleontidae 0 family_Myrmeleontidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01766210 n 0000 %m 01767019 n 0000 | antlions &%Insect+ 01767019 05 n 02 Myrmeleon 0 genus_Myrmeleon 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01766888 n 0000 %m 01767192 n 0000 %m 01767403 n 0000 | type genus of the Myrmeleontidae: antlions &%Insect+ 01767192 05 n 03 ant_lion 0 antlion 0 antlion_fly 0 002 @ 01766549 n 0000 #m 01767019 n 0000 | winged insect resembling a dragonfly; the larvae (doodlebugs) dig conical pits where they wait to catch e.g. ants &%Insect+ 01767403 05 n 03 doodlebug 0 ant_lion 1 antlion 1 002 @ 01813568 n 0000 #m 01767019 n 0000 | the larva of an ant lion or of any of several other insects &%Insect+ 01767558 05 n 02 lacewing 0 lacewing_fly 0 003 @ 01766549 n 0000 ~ 01768076 n 0000 ~ 01768521 n 0000 | any of two families of gauzy-winged insects (Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae); larvae feed on insect pests such as aphids &%Insect+ 01767782 05 n 02 aphid_lion 0 aphis_lion 0 003 @ 01813568 n 0000 #m 01767925 n 0000 #m 01768368 n 0000 | carnivorous larva of lacewing flies &%Insect+ 01767925 05 n 02 Chrysopidae 0 family_Chrysopidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01766210 n 0000 %m 01767782 n 0000 %m 01768076 n 0000 | green lacewings &%Insect+ 01768076 05 n 03 green_lacewing 0 chrysopid 0 stink_fly 0 003 @ 01767558 n 0000 #m 01767925 n 0000 ~ 01768267 n 0000 | pale green unpleasant-smelling lacewing fly having carnivorous larvae &%Insect+ 01768267 05 n 02 goldeneye 2 golden-eyed_fly 0 001 @ 01768076 n 0000 | a variety of green lacewing &%Insect+ 01768368 05 n 02 Hemerobiidae 0 family_Hemerobiidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01766210 n 0000 %m 01767782 n 0000 %m 01768521 n 0000 | brown lacewings &%Insect+ 01768521 05 n 03 brown_lacewing 0 hemerobiid 0 hemerobiid_fly 0 002 @ 01767558 n 0000 #m 01768368 n 0000 | small dark-colored lacewing fly &%Insect+ 01768662 05 n 02 Megaloptera 0 suborder_Megaloptera 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01766210 n 0000 %m 01768908 n 0000 %m 01769726 n 0000 %m 01770165 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a separate order: alderflies; dobsonflies; snake flies &%Insect+ 01768908 05 n 02 Corydalidae 0 family_Corydalidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01768662 n 0000 %m 01769051 n 0000 %m 01769612 n 0000 | dobsons &%Insect+ 01769051 05 n 04 Corydalus 0 genus_Corydalus 0 Corydalis 0 genus_Corydalis 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01768908 n 0000 %m 01769241 n 0000 %m 01769460 n 0000 | type genus of the Corydalidae &%Insect+ 01769241 05 n 04 dobson 1 dobsonfly 0 dobson_fly 0 Corydalus_cornutus 0 002 @ 01766549 n 0000 #m 01769051 n 0000 | large soft-bodied insect having long slender mandibles in the male; aquatic larvae often used as bait &%Insect+ 01769460 05 n 02 hellgrammiate 0 dobson 2 002 @ 01813568 n 0000 #m 01769051 n 0000 | large brown aquatic larva of the dobsonfly; used as fishing bait &%Larval+ 01769612 05 n 01 fishfly 0 002 @ 01766549 n 0000 #m 01768908 n 0000 | similar to but smaller than the dobsonfly &%Insect+ 01769726 05 n 02 Sialidae 0 family_Sialidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01768662 n 0000 %m 01769878 n 0000 | an arthropod family including: alderflies &%Insect+ 01769878 05 n 02 Sialis 0 genus_Sialis 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01769726 n 0000 %m 01770010 n 0000 | type genus of the Sialidae &%Insect+ 01770010 05 n 03 alderfly 0 alder_fly 0 Sialis_lutaria 0 002 @ 01766549 n 0000 #m 01769878 n 0000 | dark-colored insect having predaceous aquatic larvae &%Insect+ 01770165 05 n 02 Raphidiidae 0 family_Raphidiidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01768662 n 0000 %m 01770352 n 0000 | familyof arthropods of the suborder Megaloptera, including snakeflies &%Insect+ 01770352 05 n 01 snakefly 0 002 @ 01766549 n 0000 #m 01770165 n 0000 | predatory insect of western North America having a long necklike prothorax &%Insect+ 01770500 05 n 02 Mantispidae 0 family_Mantispidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01766210 n 0000 %m 01770627 n 0000 | mantispids &%Insect+ 01770627 05 n 01 mantispid 0 002 @ 01766549 n 0000 #m 01770500 n 0000 | insect that resembles a mantis; larvae are parasites in the nests of spiders and wasps &%Insect+ 01770788 05 n 02 Sisyridae 0 family_Sisyridae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01766210 n 0000 %m 01770970 n 0000 | an arthropod family of the order Neuroptera that includes spongeflies &%Insect+ 01770970 05 n 02 spongefly 0 spongillafly 0 002 @ 01766549 n 0000 #m 01770788 n 0000 | hairy-bodied insect whose larvae feed on freshwater sponges &%Insect+ 01771119 05 n 02 Odonata 0 order_Odonata 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01771292 n 0000 %m 01771478 n 0000 %m 01771890 n 0000 | dragonflies and damselflies &%Insect+ 01771292 05 n 01 odonate 0 004 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01771119 n 0000 ~ 01771587 n 0000 ~ 01771997 n 0000 | large primitive predatory aquatic insect having two pairs of membranous wings &%Insect+ 01771478 05 n 02 Anisoptera 0 suborder_Anisoptera 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01771119 n 0000 | dragonflies &%Insect+ 01771587 05 n 08 dragonfly 0 darning_needle 0 devil's_darning_needle 0 sewing_needle 0 snake_feeder 0 snake_doctor 0 mosquito_hawk 0 skeeter_hawk 0 001 @ 01771292 n 0000 | slender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest; adults and nymphs feed on mosquitoes etc. &%Insect+ 01771890 05 n 02 Zygoptera 0 suborder_Zygoptera 0 002 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01771119 n 0000 | damselflies &%Insect+ 01771997 05 n 01 damselfly 0 001 @ 01771292 n 0000 | slender non-stinging insect similar to but smaller than the dragonfly but having wings folded when at rest &%Insect+ 01772159 05 n 02 Trichoptera 0 order_Trichoptera 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01772340 n 0000 %m 01772799 n 0000 | an order of insects consisting of caddis flies &%Insect+ 01772340 05 n 03 trichopterous_insect 0 trichopteran 0 trichopteron 0 003 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01772159 n 0000 ~ 01772484 n 0000 | caddis fly &%Insect+ 01772484 05 n 04 caddis_fly 0 caddisfly 0 caddice_fly 0 caddicefly 0 001 @ 01772340 n 0000 | small moth-like insect having two pairs of hairy membranous wings and aquatic larvae &%Insect+ 01772664 05 n 01 caseworm 0 002 @ 01813568 n 0000 ~ 01772799 n 0000 | insect larva that constructs a protective case around its body &%Larval+ 01772799 05 n 02 caddisworm 0 strawworm 2 002 @ 01772664 n 0000 #m 01772159 n 0000 | caddisfly larva; constructs a case of silk covered with sand or plant debris &%Larval+ 01772963 05 n 02 Thysanura 0 order_Thysanura 0 005 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01773145 n 0000 %m 01773460 n 0000 %m 01774221 n 0000 | firebrats; silverfish; machilids &%Insect+ 01773145 05 n 02 thysanuran_insect 0 thysanuron 0 005 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01772963 n 0000 ~ 01773334 n 0000 ~ 01773757 n 0000 ~ 01774356 n 0000 | primitive wingless insects: bristletail &%Insect+ 01773334 05 n 01 bristletail 0 002 @ 01773145 n 0000 ~ 01774079 n 0000 | small wingless insect with a long bristlelike tail &%Insect+ 01773460 05 n 02 Lepismatidae 0 family_Lepismatidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01772963 n 0000 %m 01773607 n 0000 %m 01773944 n 0000 | firebrats &%Insect+ 01773607 05 n 02 Lepisma 0 genus_Lepisma 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01773460 n 0000 %m 01773757 n 0000 | type genus of the Lepismatidae: silverfish &%Insect+ 01773757 05 n 02 silverfish 2 Lepisma_saccharina 0 002 @ 01773145 n 0000 #m 01773607 n 0000 | silver-gray wingless insect found in houses feeding on book bindings and starched clothing &%Insect+ 01773944 05 n 02 Thermobia 0 genus_Thermobia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01773460 n 0000 %m 01774079 n 0000 | a genus of Lepismatidae &%Insect+ 01774079 05 n 02 firebrat 0 Thermobia_domestica 0 002 @ 01773334 n 0000 #m 01773944 n 0000 | lives in warm moist areas e.g. around furnaces &%Insect+ 01774221 05 n 02 Machilidae 0 family_Machilidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01772963 n 0000 %m 01774356 n 0000 | jumping bristletails &%Insect+ 01774356 05 n 02 jumping_bristletail 0 machilid 0 002 @ 01773145 n 0000 #m 01774221 n 0000 | wingless insect living in dark moist places as under dead tree trunks; they make erratic leaps when disturbed &%Insect+ 01774561 05 n 02 Thysanoptera 0 order_Thysanoptera 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01774704 n 0000 %m 01774874 n 0000 | thrips &%Insect+ 01774704 05 n 03 thysanopter 0 thysanopteron 0 thysanopterous_insect 0 003 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01774561 n 0000 ~ 01775031 n 0000 | an insect of the order Thysanoptera &%Insect+ 01774874 05 n 02 Thripidae 0 family_Thripidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01774561 n 0000 %m 01775031 n 0000 %m 01775286 n 0000 %m 01775562 n 0000 | thrips &%Insect+ 01775031 05 n 03 thrips 0 thrip 0 thripid 0 004 @ 01774704 n 0000 #m 01774874 n 0000 ~ 01775420 n 0000 ~ 01775686 n 0000 | any of various small to minute sucking insects with narrow feathery wings if any; they feed on plant sap and many are destructive &%Insect+ 01775286 05 n 02 Frankliniella 0 genus_Frankliniella 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01774874 n 0000 %m 01775420 n 0000 | tobacco thrips &%Insect+ 01775420 05 n 02 tobacco_thrips 0 Frankliniella_fusca 0 002 @ 01775031 n 0000 #m 01775286 n 0000 | injurious to growing tobacco and peanuts &%Insect+ 01775562 05 n 01 genus_Thrips 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01774874 n 0000 %m 01775686 n 0000 | type genus of the Thripidae &%Insect+ 01775686 05 n 03 onion_thrips 0 onion_louse 0 Thrips_tobaci 0 002 @ 01775031 n 0000 #m 01775562 n 0000 | injurious to onion plants and sometimes tobacco &%Insect+ 01775841 05 n 02 Dermaptera 0 order_Dermaptera 0 004 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01776005 n 0000 %m 01776254 n 0000 | earwigs and a few related forms &%Insect+ 01776005 05 n 01 earwig 0 003 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01775841 n 0000 ~ 01776526 n 0000 | any of numerous insects of the order Dermaptera having elongate bodies and slender many-jointed antennae and a pair of large pincers at the rear of the abdomen &%Insect+ 01776254 05 n 02 Forficulidae 0 family_Forficulidae 0 003 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01775841 n 0000 %m 01776388 n 0000 | typical earwigs &%Insect+ 01776388 05 n 02 Forficula 0 genus_Forficula 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01776254 n 0000 %m 01776526 n 0000 | type genus of Forficulidae &%Insect+ 01776526 05 n 02 common_European_earwig 0 Forficula_auricularia 0 002 @ 01776005 n 0000 #m 01776388 n 0000 | sometimes destructive to cultivated bulbs &%Insect+ 01776679 05 n 02 Lepidoptera 0 order_Lepidoptera 0 020 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01666749 n 0000 %m 01777139 n 0000 %m 01777613 n 0000 %m 01782200 n 0000 %m 01782981 n 0000 %m 01784241 n 0000 %m 01786290 n 0000 %m 01787892 n 0000 %m 01789348 n 0000 %m 01791006 n 0000 %m 01793527 n 0000 %m 01795638 n 0000 %m 01797264 n 0000 %m 01801051 n 0000 %m 01802690 n 0000 %m 01803623 n 0000 %m 01807809 n 0000 %m 01808723 n 0000 %m 01811851 n 0000 | moths and butterflies &%Insect+ 01777139 05 n 03 lepidopterous_insect 0 lepidopteron 0 lepidopteran 0 004 @ 01667395 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 ~ 01777374 n 0000 ~ 01785910 n 0000 | insect that in the adult state has four wings more or less covered with tiny scales &%Insect+ 01777374 05 n 01 butterfly 0 006 @ 01777139 n 0000 ~ 01777919 n 0000 ~ 01782395 n 0000 ~ 01783189 n 0000 ~ 01784095 n 0000 ~ 01784476 n 0000 | diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings &%Insect+ 01777613 05 n 02 Nymphalidae 0 family_Nymphalidae 0 011 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01777919 n 0000 %m 01778469 n 0000 %m 01779018 n 0000 %m 01779624 n 0000 %m 01780653 n 0000 %m 01781101 n 0000 %m 01781359 n 0000 %m 01781462 n 0000 %m 01781885 n 0000 | large beautifully colored butterflies &%Insect+ 01777919 05 n 04 nymphalid 0 nymphalid_butterfly 0 brush-footed_butterfly 0 four-footed_butterfly 0 016 @ 01777374 n 0000 #m 01777613 n 0000 ~ 01778657 n 0000 ~ 01778870 n 0000 ~ 01779175 n 0000 ~ 01779355 n 0000 ~ 01779452 n 0000 ~ 01779846 n 0000 ~ 01779999 n 0000 ~ 01780191 n 0000 ~ 01780365 n 0000 ~ 01780519 n 0000 ~ 01780782 n 0000 ~ 01780968 n 0000 ~ 01781597 n 0000 ~ 01782015 n 0000 | medium to large butterflies found worldwide typically having brightly colored wings and much-reduced nonfunctional forelegs carried folded on the breast &%Insect+ 01778469 05 n 02 Nymphalis 0 genus_Nymphalis 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01777613 n 0000 %m 01778657 n 0000 %m 01778870 n 0000 | type genus of the Nymphalidae: mourning cloak butterflies &%Insect+ 01778657 05 n 04 mourning_cloak 0 mourning_cloak_butterfly 0 Camberwell_beauty 0 Nymphalis_antiopa 0 002 @ 01777919 n 0000 #m 01778469 n 0000 | of temperate regions; having dark purple wings with yellow borders &%Insect+ 01778870 05 n 02 tortoiseshell 2 tortoiseshell_butterfly 0 002 @ 01777919 n 0000 #m 01778469 n 0000 | brilliantly colored; larvae feed on nettles &%Insect+ 01779018 05 n 02 Vanessa 0 genus_Vanessa 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01777613 n 0000 %m 01779175 n 0000 %m 01779452 n 0000 | painted beauty and red admiral &%Insect+ 01779175 05 n 02 painted_beauty 0 Vanessa_virginiensis 0 002 @ 01777919 n 0000 #m 01779018 n 0000 | American butterfly having dark brown wings with white and golden orange spots &%Insect+ 01779355 05 n 01 admiral 0 001 @ 01777919 n 0000 | any of several brightly colored butterflies &%Insect+ 01779452 05 n 02 red_admiral 0 Vanessa_atalanta 0 002 @ 01777919 n 0000 #m 01779018 n 0000 | of temperate Europe and Asia; having black wings with red and white markings &%Insect+ 01779624 05 n 02 Limenitis 0 genus_Limenitis 0 006 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01777613 n 0000 %m 01779846 n 0000 %m 01779999 n 0000 %m 01780191 n 0000 %m 01780365 n 0000 | mainly dark northern butterflies with white wing bars &%Insect+ 01779846 05 n 02 white_admiral 1 Limenitis_camilla 0 002 @ 01777919 n 0000 #m 01779624 n 0000 | Eurasian butterfly with brown wings and white markings &%Insect+ 01779999 05 n 03 banded_purple 0 white_admiral 2 Limenitis_arthemis 0 002 @ 01777919 n 0000 #m 01779624 n 0000 | North American butterfly with blue-black wings crossed by a broad white band &%Insect+ 01780191 05 n 02 red-spotted_purple 0 Limenitis_astyanax 0 002 @ 01777919 n 0000 #m 01779624 n 0000 | similar to the banded purple but with red spots on underwing surfaces &%Insect+ 01780365 05 n 02 viceroy 0 Limenitis_archippus 0 002 @ 01777919 n 0000 #m 01779624 n 0000 | showy American butterfly resembling the monarch but smaller &%Insect+ 01780519 05 n 01 anglewing 0 001 @ 01777919 n 0000 | nymphalid butterfly having angular notches on the outer edges of the forewings &%Insect+ 01780653 05 n 02 Polygonia 0 genus_Polygonia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01777613 n 0000 %m 01780782 n 0000 | comma butterflies &%Insect+ 01780782 05 n 03 comma 0 comma_butterfly 0 Polygonia_comma 0 002 @ 01777919 n 0000 #m 01780653 n 0000 | anglewing butterfly with a comma-shaped mark on the underside of each hind wing &%Insect+ 01780968 05 n 01 fritillary 0 002 @ 01777919 n 0000 ~ 01781221 n 0000 | butterfly with brownish wings marked with black and silver &%Insect+ 01781101 05 n 02 Spyeria 0 genus_Spyeria 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01777613 n 0000 %m 01781221 n 0000 | fritillaries &%Insect+ 01781221 05 n 01 silverspot 0 002 @ 01780968 n 0000 #m 01781101 n 0000 | butterfly with silver spots on the underside of the hind wings &%Insect+ 01781359 05 n 02 Argynnis 0 genus_Argynnis 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01777613 n 0000 | fritillaries &%Insect+ 01781462 05 n 02 Apatura 0 genus_Apatura 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01777613 n 0000 %m 01781597 n 0000 | large Old World butterflies &%Insect+ 01781597 05 n 02 emperor_butterfly 0 emperor 1 003 @ 01777919 n 0000 #m 01781462 n 0000 ~ 01781738 n 0000 | large richly colored butterfly &%Insect+ 01781738 05 n 02 purple_emperor 0 Apatura_iris 0 001 @ 01781597 n 0000 | large European butterfly the male of which has wings shaded with purple &%Insect+ 01781885 05 n 02 Inachis 0 genus_Inachis 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01777613 n 0000 %m 01782015 n 0000 | a genus of Nymphalidae &%Insect+ 01782015 05 n 03 peacock 2 peacock_butterfly 0 Inachis_io 0 002 @ 01777919 n 0000 #m 01781885 n 0000 | European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot &%Insect+ 01782200 05 n 02 Danaidae 0 family_Danaidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01782395 n 0000 %m 01782577 n 0000 | small family of usually tropical butterflies: monarch butterflies &%Insect+ 01782395 05 n 02 danaid 0 danaid_butterfly 0 003 @ 01777374 n 0000 #m 01782200 n 0000 ~ 01782730 n 0000 | large tropical butterfly with degenerate forelegs and an unpleasant taste &%Insect+ 01782577 05 n 02 Danaus 0 genus_Danaus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01782200 n 0000 %m 01782730 n 0000 | type genus of the Danaidae: monarch butterflies &%Insect+ 01782730 05 n 04 monarch 0 monarch_butterfly 0 milkweed_butterfly 0 Danaus_plexippus 0 002 @ 01782395 n 0000 #m 01782577 n 0000 | large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed &%Insect+ 01782981 05 n 02 Pieridae 0 family_Pieridae 0 006 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01783189 n 0000 %m 01783380 n 0000 %m 01783576 n 0000 %m 01784095 n 0000 | cabbage butterflies; sulphur butterflies &%Insect+ 01783189 05 n 02 pierid 0 pierid_butterfly 0 003 @ 01777374 n 0000 #m 01782981 n 0000 ~ 01783380 n 0000 | any of numerous pale-colored butterflies having three pairs of well-developed legs &%Insect+ 01783380 05 n 01 cabbage_butterfly 0 005 @ 01783189 n 0000 #m 01782981 n 0000 ~ 01783746 n 0000 ~ 01783867 n 0000 ~ 01783977 n 0000 | white butterfly whose larvae (cabbageworms) feed on cabbage &%Insect+ 01783576 05 n 02 Pieris 0 genus_Pieris 0 005 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01782981 n 0000 %m 01783746 n 0000 %m 01783867 n 0000 %m 01813093 n 0000 | type genus of the Pieridae &%Insect+ 01783746 05 n 02 small_white 0 Pieris_rapae 1 002 @ 01783380 n 0000 #m 01783576 n 0000 | small widely distributed form &%Insect+ 01783867 05 n 02 large_white 0 Pieris_brassicae 0 002 @ 01783380 n 0000 #m 01783576 n 0000 | Old World form &%Insect+ 01783977 05 n 02 southern_cabbage_butterfly 0 Pieris_protodice 0 001 @ 01783380 n 0000 | common North American form &%Insect+ 01784095 05 n 02 sulphur_butterfly 0 sulfur_butterfly 0 002 @ 01777374 n 0000 #m 01782981 n 0000 | any of numerous yellow or orange butterflies &%Insect+ 01784241 05 n 02 Lycaenidae 0 family_Lycaenidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01784476 n 0000 %m 01784676 n 0000 %m 01785425 n 0000 | family of small usually brilliantly colored butterflies; males have short forelegs &%Insect+ 01784476 05 n 02 lycaenid 0 lycaenid_butterfly 0 005 @ 01777374 n 0000 #m 01784241 n 0000 ~ 01784946 n 0000 ~ 01785087 n 0000 ~ 01785612 n 0000 | any of various butterflies of the family Lycaenidae &%Insect+ 01784676 05 n 02 Lycaena 0 genus_Lycaena 0 005 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01784241 n 0000 %m 01784946 n 0000 %m 01785087 n 0000 %m 01785262 n 0000 | type genus of the Lycaenidae; small slender butterflies with upper surface of wings usually metallic blue or green or copper &%Insect+ 01784946 05 n 01 blue 0 002 @ 01784476 n 0000 #m 01784676 n 0000 | any of numerous small chiefly blue butterflies of the family Lycaenidae &%Insect+ 01785087 05 n 01 copper 0 003 @ 01784476 n 0000 #m 01784676 n 0000 ~ 01785262 n 0000 | any of various small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae having copper colored wings &%Insect+ 01785262 05 n 02 American_copper 0 Lycaena_hypophlaeas 0 002 @ 01785087 n 0000 #m 01784676 n 0000 | common copper butterfly of central and eastern North America &%Insect+ 01785425 05 n 02 Strymon 0 genus_Strymon 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01784241 n 0000 %m 01785612 n 0000 %m 01785786 n 0000 | large and widely distributed genus of hairstreak butterflies &%Insect+ 01785612 05 n 02 hairstreak 0 hairstreak_butterfly 0 003 @ 01784476 n 0000 #m 01785425 n 0000 ~ 01785786 n 0000 | small butterflies having striped markings under the wings &%Insect+ 01785786 05 n 01 Strymon_melinus 0 002 @ 01785612 n 0000 #m 01785425 n 0000 | larvae are pests of various economic plants &%Insect+ 01785910 05 n 01 moth 0 014 @ 01777139 n 0000 ~ 01786513 n 0000 ~ 01788081 n 0000 ~ 01789537 n 0000 ~ 01791322 n 0000 ~ 01793723 n 0000 ~ 01795855 n 0000 ~ 01797567 n 0000 ~ 01801213 n 0000 ~ 01802845 n 0000 ~ 01804003 n 0000 ~ 01807971 n 0000 ~ 01808997 n 0000 ~ 01809735 n 0000 | typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae &%Insect+ 01786290 05 n 02 Tortricidae 0 family_Tortricidae 0 007 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01786513 n 0000 %m 01786927 n 0000 %m 01787073 n 0000 %m 01787331 n 0000 %m 01787606 n 0000 | leaf rollers and codling moths &%Insect+ 01786513 05 n 02 tortricid 0 tortricid_moth 0 006 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01786290 n 0000 ~ 01786785 n 0000 ~ 01787171 n 0000 ~ 01787444 n 0000 ~ 01787733 n 0000 | any of numerous small moths having lightly fringed wings; larvae are leafrollers or live in fruits and galls &%Insect+ 01786785 05 n 02 leaf_roller 0 leafroller 0 001 @ 01786513 n 0000 | moth whose larvae form nests by rolling and tying leaves with spun silk &%Insect+ 01786927 05 n 01 genus_Tortrix 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01786290 n 0000 %m 01787171 n 0000 %m 01787444 n 0000 | type genus of the Tortricidae &%Insect+ 01787073 05 n 02 Homona 0 genus_Homona 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01786290 n 0000 | tea tortrix &%Insect+ 01787171 05 n 03 tea_tortrix 0 tortrix 1 Homona_coffearia 0 002 @ 01786513 n 0000 #m 01786927 n 0000 | small Indian moth infesting e.g. tea and coffee plants &%Insect+ 01787331 05 n 02 Argyrotaenia 0 genus_Argyrotaenia 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01786290 n 0000 | orange tortrix &%Insect+ 01787444 05 n 03 orange_tortrix 0 tortrix 2 Argyrotaenia_citrana 0 002 @ 01786513 n 0000 #m 01786927 n 0000 | California moth whose larvae live in esp. oranges &%Insect+ 01787606 05 n 02 Carpocapsa 0 genus_Carpocapsa 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01786290 n 0000 %m 01787733 n 0000 | codling moths &%Insect+ 01787733 05 n 02 codling_moth 0 Carpocapsa_pomonella 0 002 @ 01786513 n 0000 #m 01787606 n 0000 | small moth whose larvae live in apples and English walnuts &%Insect+ 01787892 05 n 02 Lymantriidae 0 family_Lymantriidae 0 006 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01788081 n 0000 %m 01788334 n 0000 %m 01788442 n 0000 %m 01788804 n 0000 | tussock moths &%Insect+ 01788081 05 n 02 lymantriid 0 tussock_moth 0 005 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01787892 n 0000 ~ 01788622 n 0000 ~ 01788958 n 0000 ~ 01789187 n 0000 | dull-colored moth whose larvae have tufts of hair on the body and feed on the leaves of many deciduous trees &%Insect+ 01788334 05 n 01 tussock_caterpillar 0 002 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01787892 n 0000 | larva of a tussock moth &%Larval+ 01788442 05 n 02 Lymantria 0 genus_Lymantria 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01787892 n 0000 %m 01788622 n 0000 | type genus of the Lymantriidae; a pest (Lymantria means `destroyer') &%Insect+ 01788622 05 n 03 gypsy_moth 0 gipsy_moth 0 Lymantria_dispar 0 002 @ 01788081 n 0000 #m 01788442 n 0000 | European moth introduced into North America; a serious pest of shade trees &%Insect+ 01788804 05 n 02 Euproctis 0 genus_Euproctis 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01787892 n 0000 %m 01788958 n 0000 %m 01789187 n 0000 | a genus of Lymantriidae &%Insect+ 01788958 05 n 03 browntail 0 brown-tail_moth 0 Euproctis_phaeorrhoea 0 002 @ 01788081 n 0000 #m 01788804 n 0000 | small brown-and_white European moth introduced into eastern United States; pest of various shade and fruit trees &%Insect+ 01789187 05 n 02 gold-tail_moth 0 Euproctis_chrysorrhoea 0 002 @ 01788081 n 0000 #m 01788804 n 0000 | white furry-bodied European moth with a yellow tail tuft &%Insect+ 01789348 05 n 02 Geometridae 0 family_Geometridae 0 006 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01789537 n 0000 %m 01789737 n 0000 %m 01790009 n 0000 %m 01790332 n 0000 | measuring worms &%Larval+ 01789537 05 n 02 geometrid 0 geometrid_moth 0 004 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01789348 n 0000 ~ 01789885 n 0000 ~ 01790155 n 0000 | slender-bodied broad-winged moth whose larvae are called measuring worms &%Insect+ 01789737 05 n 02 Paleacrita 0 genus_Paleacrita 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01789348 n 0000 %m 01789885 n 0000 %m 01790520 n 0000 | geometrid moths &%Insect+ 01789885 05 n 01 Paleacrita_vernata 0 002 @ 01789537 n 0000 #m 01789737 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are spring cankerworms &%Insect+ 01790009 05 n 02 Alsophila 0 genus_Alsophila 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01789348 n 0000 %m 01790155 n 0000 %m 01790655 n 0000 | geometrid moths &%Insect+ 01790155 05 n 01 Alsophila_pometaria 0 002 @ 01789537 n 0000 #m 01790009 n 0000 | North American moth with gray-winged males and wingless females; larvae are fall cankerworms &%Insect+ 01790332 05 n 01 cankerworm 0 004 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01789348 n 0000 ~ 01790520 n 0000 ~ 01790655 n 0000 | green caterpillar of a geometrid moth; pest of various fruit and shade trees &%Larval+ 01790520 05 n 01 spring_cankerworm 2 002 @ 01790332 n 0000 #m 01789737 n 0000 | variably colored looper; larva of Paleacrita vernata &%Larval+ 01790655 05 n 01 fall_cankerworm 2 002 @ 01790332 n 0000 #m 01790009 n 0000 | green or brown white-striped looper; larva of Alsophila_pometaria &%Larval+ 01790801 05 n 03 measuring_worm 0 inchworm 0 looper 0 001 @ 01811851 n 0000 | small hairless caterpillar having legs on only its front and rear segments; mostly larvae of moths of the family Geometridae &%Larval+ 01791006 05 n 04 Pyralidae 0 family_Pyralidae 0 Pyralididae 0 family_Pyralididae 0 010 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01791322 n 0000 %m 01791594 n 0000 %m 01791710 n 0000 %m 01791999 n 0000 %m 01792373 n 0000 %m 01792681 n 0000 %m 01793049 n 0000 %m 01812355 n 0000 | bee moths; corn borers; flour moths &%Insect+ 01791322 05 n 02 pyralid 0 pyralid_moth 0 008 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01791006 n 0000 ~ 01791840 n 0000 ~ 01792143 n 0000 ~ 01792516 n 0000 ~ 01792868 n 0000 ~ 01793192 n 0000 ~ 01793373 n 0000 | usually tropical slender-bodied long-legged moth whose larvae are crop pests &%Insect+ 01791594 05 n 02 Pyralis 0 genus_Pyralis 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01791006 n 0000 | type genus of the Pyralidae &%Insect+ 01791710 05 n 02 Galleria 0 genus_Galleria 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01791006 n 0000 %m 01791840 n 0000 | a genus of Pyralidae &%Insect+ 01791840 05 n 03 bee_moth 0 wax_moth 0 Galleria_mellonella 0 002 @ 01791322 n 0000 #m 01791710 n 0000 | moth whose larvae live in and feed on bee honeycombs &%Insect+ 01791999 05 n 02 Pyrausta 0 genus_Pyrausta 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01791006 n 0000 %m 01792143 n 0000 | moths whose larvae are corn borers &%Insect+ 01792143 05 n 04 corn_borer 1 European_corn_borer 0 corn_borer_moth 0 Pyrausta_nubilalis 1 002 @ 01791322 n 0000 #m 01791999 n 0000 | native to Europe; in America the larvae bore into the stem and crown of corn and other plants &%Insect+ 01792373 05 n 02 Anagasta 0 genus_Anagasta 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01791006 n 0000 %m 01792516 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are flour moths &%Insect+ 01792516 05 n 02 Mediterranean_flour_moth 0 Anagasta_kuehniella 0 002 @ 01791322 n 0000 #m 01792373 n 0000 | small moth whose larvae damage stored grain and flour &%Insect+ 01792681 05 n 02 Ephestia 0 genus_Ephestia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01791006 n 0000 %m 01792868 n 0000 | small moths whose larvae spin silken tunnels and feed on stored food products &%Insect+ 01792868 05 n 03 tobacco_moth 0 cacao_moth 0 Ephestia_elutella 0 002 @ 01791322 n 0000 #m 01792681 n 0000 | small moth whose larvae feed on tobacco and other dried plant products &%Insect+ 01793049 05 n 02 Cadra 0 genus_Cadra 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01791006 n 0000 %m 01793192 n 0000 %m 01793373 n 0000 | a genus of Pyralidae &%Insect+ 01793192 05 n 03 almond_moth 0 fig_moth 0 Cadra_cautella 0 002 @ 01791322 n 0000 #m 01793049 n 0000 | moth whose larvae feed on and mat together with webbing various stored foods &%Insect+ 01793373 05 n 02 raisin_moth 0 Cadra_figulilella 0 002 @ 01791322 n 0000 #m 01793049 n 0000 | moth whose larvae attack dried fruits and cereal products &%Insect+ 01793527 05 n 02 Tineoidea 0 superfamily_Tineoidea 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01793723 n 0000 %m 01793894 n 0000 %m 01795353 n 0000 | clothes moths; carpet moths; leaf miners &%Insect+ 01793723 05 n 02 tineoid 0 tineoid_moth 0 004 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01793527 n 0000 ~ 01794075 n 0000 ~ 01795483 n 0000 | small dull-colored moth with chewing mouthparts &%Insect+ 01793894 05 n 02 Tineidae 0 family_Tineidae 0 006 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01793527 n 0000 %m 01794075 n 0000 %m 01794443 n 0000 %m 01794775 n 0000 %m 01795067 n 0000 | clothes moths &%Insect+ 01794075 05 n 02 tineid 0 tineid_moth 0 004 @ 01793723 n 0000 #m 01793894 n 0000 ~ 01794251 n 0000 ~ 01795195 n 0000 | small yellowish moths whose larvae feed on wool or fur &%Insect+ 01794251 05 n 01 clothes_moth 0 003 @ 01794075 n 0000 ~ 01794588 n 0000 ~ 01794904 n 0000 | any of several small yellowish or buff-colored moths whose larvae eat organic matter e.g. woolens &%Insect+ 01794443 05 n 02 Tinea 0 genus_Tinea 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01793894 n 0000 %m 01794588 n 0000 | type genus of the Tineidae: clothes moths &%Insect+ 01794588 05 n 02 casemaking_clothes_moth 0 Tinea_pellionella 0 002 @ 01794251 n 0000 #m 01794443 n 0000 | the larvae live in tubes of its food material fastened with silk that it spins &%Insect+ 01794775 05 n 02 Tineola 0 genus_Tineola 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01793894 n 0000 %m 01794904 n 0000 | webbing clothes moths &%Insect+ 01794904 05 n 03 webbing_clothes_moth 0 webbing_moth 0 Tineola_bisselliella 0 002 @ 01794251 n 0000 #m 01794775 n 0000 | moth that forms a web in which it lives &%Insect+ 01795067 05 n 02 Trichophaga 0 genus_Trichophaga 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01793894 n 0000 %m 01795195 n 0000 | carpet moths &%Insect+ 01795195 05 n 03 carpet_moth 0 tapestry_moth 0 Trichophaga_tapetzella 0 002 @ 01794075 n 0000 #m 01795067 n 0000 | larvae feed on carpets and other woolens &%Insect+ 01795353 05 n 03 Gracilariidae 0 Gracillariidae 0 family_Gracilariidae 0 002 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01793527 n 0000 | leaf miners &%Insect+ 01795483 05 n 02 gracilariid 0 gracilariid_moth 0 001 @ 01793723 n 0000 | small dull or metallic-colored tineoid moths whose larvae mine in plant leaves &%Insect+ 01795638 05 n 02 Gelechiidae 0 family_Gelechiidae 0 007 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01795855 n 0000 %m 01796063 n 0000 %m 01796477 n 0000 %m 01796782 n 0000 %m 01812663 n 0000 | important economic pests &%Insect+ 01795855 05 n 02 gelechiid 0 gelechiid_moth 0 005 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01795638 n 0000 ~ 01796218 n 0000 ~ 01796371 n 0000 ~ 01796910 n 0000 | small slender-winged moths whose larvae are agricultural pests &%Insect+ 01796063 05 n 02 Gelechia 0 genus_Gelechia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01795638 n 0000 %m 01796218 n 0000 | type genus of the Gelechiidae: pink bollworms &%Insect+ 01796218 05 n 01 Gelechia_gossypiella 1 002 @ 01795855 n 0000 #m 01796063 n 0000 | small brown moth whose larvae bore into flowers and bolls of cotton &%Insect+ 01796371 05 n 01 grain_moth 0 002 @ 01795855 n 0000 ~ 01796600 n 0000 | moth whose larvae feed on grain &%Insect+ 01796477 05 n 02 Sitotroga 0 genus_Sitotroga 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01795638 n 0000 %m 01796600 n 0000 | grain moths &%Insect+ 01796600 05 n 03 angoumois_moth 0 angoumois_grain_moth 0 Sitotroga_cerealella 0 002 @ 01796371 n 0000 #m 01796477 n 0000 | small moth whose larvae feed on kernels of stored grains &%Insect+ 01796782 05 n 02 Phthorimaea 0 genus_Phthorimaea 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01795638 n 0000 %m 01797080 n 0000 | potato moths &%Insect+ 01796910 05 n 04 potato_moth 0 potato_tuber_moth 0 splitworm 0 Phthorimaea_operculella 1 001 @ 01795855 n 0000 | grayish-brown moth whose larva is the potato tuberworm &%Insect+ 01797080 05 n 02 potato_tuberworm 0 Phthorimaea_operculella 2 002 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01796782 n 0000 | larva of potato moth; mines in leaves and stems of e.g. potatoes and tobacco &%Larval+ 01797264 05 n 02 Noctuidae 0 family_Noctuidae 0 012 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01797567 n 0000 %m 01797911 n 0000 %m 01798091 n 0000 %m 01798238 n 0000 %m 01798671 n 0000 %m 01799001 n 0000 %m 01799277 n 0000 %m 01799811 n 0000 %m 01800313 n 0000 %m 01812848 n 0000 | cutworms; armyworms &%Insect+ 01797567 05 n 03 noctuid_moth 0 noctuid 0 owlet_moth 0 009 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01797264 n 0000 ~ 01798391 n 0000 ~ 01798797 n 0000 ~ 01799133 n 0000 ~ 01799452 n 0000 ~ 01799978 n 0000 ~ 01800497 n 0000 ~ 01800767 n 0000 | usually dull-colored medium-sized nocturnal moth; the usually smooth-bodied larvae are destructive agricultural pests &%Insect+ 01797911 05 n 01 cutworm 0 003 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01797264 n 0000 ~ 01799607 n 0000 | North American moth whose larvae feed on young plant stems cutting them off at the ground &%Insect+ 01798091 05 n 02 Noctua 0 genus_Noctua 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01797264 n 0000 | type genus of the Noctuidae: moths whose larvae are cutworms &%Insect+ 01798238 05 n 02 Catacala 0 genus_Catacala 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01797264 n 0000 %m 01798391 n 0000 | moths whose larvae are cutworms: underwings &%Insect+ 01798391 05 n 01 underwing 0 003 @ 01797567 n 0000 #m 01798238 n 0000 ~ 01798542 n 0000 | moth having dull forewings and brightly colored hind wings &%Insect+ 01798542 05 n 02 red_underwing 0 Catocala_nupta 0 001 @ 01798391 n 0000 | moth having dull forewings and red-marked hind wings &%Insect+ 01798671 05 n 02 Cerapteryx 0 genus_Cerapteryx 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01797264 n 0000 %m 01798797 n 0000 | antler moths &%Insect+ 01798797 05 n 02 antler_moth 0 Cerapteryx_graminis 0 002 @ 01797567 n 0000 #m 01798671 n 0000 | European moth with white antler-like markings on the forewings; the larvae damage pastures and grasslands &%Insect+ 01799001 05 n 02 Heliothis 0 genus_Heliothis 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01797264 n 0000 %m 01799133 n 0000 | a genus of Noctuidae &%Insect+ 01799133 05 n 02 heliothis_moth 0 Heliothis_zia 1 002 @ 01797567 n 0000 #m 01799001 n 0000 | medium-sized moth whose larvae are corn earworms &%Insect+ 01799277 05 n 02 Chorizagrotis 0 genus_Chorizagrotis 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01797264 n 0000 %m 01799452 n 0000 %m 01799607 n 0000 | moths whose larvae are army cutworms &%Insect+ 01799452 05 n 02 army_cutworm 1 Chorizagrotis_auxiliaris 1 002 @ 01797567 n 0000 #m 01799277 n 0000 | moth whose larvae destroy grains and forage plants &%Insect+ 01799607 05 n 02 army_cutworm 2 Chorizagrotis_auxiliaris 2 002 @ 01797911 n 0000 #m 01799277 n 0000 | noctuid moth larvae that travel in large groups and destroy grains and alfalfa in the Plains states &%Larval+ 01799811 05 n 02 Pseudaletia 0 genus_Pseudaletia 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01797264 n 0000 %m 01799978 n 0000 %m 01800126 n 0000 | moths whose larvae are armyworms &%Insect+ 01799978 05 n 02 armyworm 1 Pseudaletia_unipuncta 1 002 @ 01797567 n 0000 #m 01799811 n 0000 | moth whose destructive larvae travel in multitudes &%Insect+ 01800126 05 n 03 armyworm 2 army_worm 0 Pseudaletia_unipuncta 2 002 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01799811 n 0000 | noctuid moth larvae that travel in multitudes destroying esp. grass and grain &%Larval+ 01800313 05 n 02 Spodoptera 0 genus_Spodoptera 0 005 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01797264 n 0000 %m 01800497 n 0000 %m 01800616 n 0000 %m 01800767 n 0000 | moths whose larvae are armyworms &%Insect+ 01800497 05 n 01 Spodoptera_exigua 1 002 @ 01797567 n 0000 #m 01800313 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are beet armyworms &%Insect+ 01800616 05 n 02 beet_armyworm 0 Spodoptera_exigua 2 002 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01800313 n 0000 | moth larva that eats foliage of beets and vegetables &%Larval+ 01800767 05 n 01 Spodoptera_frugiperda 1 002 @ 01797567 n 0000 #m 01800313 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are fall armyworms &%Insect+ 01800890 05 n 02 fall_armyworm 0 Spodoptera_frugiperda 0 001 @ 01811851 n 0000 | larva of a migratory American noctuid moth; destroys grasses and small grains &%Larval+ 01801051 05 n 02 Sphingidae 0 family_Sphingidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01801213 n 0000 %m 01801505 n 0000 %m 01802387 n 0000 | hawkmoths &%Insect+ 01801213 05 n 05 hawkmoth 0 hawk_moth 0 sphingid 0 sphinx_moth 0 hummingbird_moth 0 005 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01801051 n 0000 ~ 01801711 n 0000 ~ 01802050 n 0000 ~ 01802518 n 0000 | any of various moths with long narrow forewings capable of powerful flight and hovering over flowers to feed &%Insect+ 01801505 05 n 02 Manduca 0 genus_Manduca 0 005 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01801051 n 0000 %m 01801711 n 0000 %m 01801829 n 0000 %m 01802050 n 0000 | moths whose larvae are tobacco hornworms or tomato hornworms &%Insect+ 01801711 05 n 01 Manduca_sexta 1 002 @ 01801213 n 0000 #m 01801505 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are tobacco hornworms &%Insect+ 01801829 05 n 03 tobacco_hornworm 0 tomato_worm 0 Manduca_sexta 2 002 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01801505 n 0000 | large green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tobacco and related plants; similar to tomato_hornworm &%Larval+ 01802050 05 n 01 Manduca_quinquemaculata 1 002 @ 01801213 n 0000 #m 01801505 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are tomato hornworms &%Insect+ 01802177 05 n 03 tomato_hornworm 0 potato_worm 0 Manduca_quinquemaculata 2 001 @ 01811851 n 0000 | large green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tomato and potato plants; similar to tobacco hornworm &%Larval+ 01802387 05 n 02 Acherontia 0 genus_Acherontia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01801051 n 0000 %m 01802518 n 0000 | death's-head moth &%Insect+ 01802518 05 n 02 death's-head_moth 0 Acherontia_atropos 0 002 @ 01801213 n 0000 #m 01802387 n 0000 | European hawkmoth with markings on the back resembling a human skull &%Insect+ 01802690 05 n 02 Bombycidae 0 family_Bombycidae 0 004 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01802845 n 0000 %m 01803050 n 0000 | Chinese silkworm moth &%Insect+ 01802845 05 n 03 bombycid 0 bombycid_moth 0 silkworm_moth 1 003 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01802690 n 0000 ~ 01803226 n 0000 | moderate-sized Asiatic moth whose larvae feed on mulberry leaves and produce silk &%Insect+ 01803050 05 n 02 Bombyx 0 genus_Bombyx 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01802690 n 0000 %m 01803226 n 0000 %m 01803443 n 0000 | type genus of the Bombycidae: Chinese silkworm moth &%Insect+ 01803226 05 n 02 domestic_silkworm_moth 0 Bombyx_mori 0 002 @ 01802845 n 0000 #m 01803050 n 0000 | stocky creamy-white Asiatic moth found almost entirely under human care; the source of most of the silk of commerce &%Insect+ 01803443 05 n 01 silkworm 1 003 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01803050 n 0000 %p 01963342 n 0000 | hairless white caterpillar of the Chinese silkworm moth; source of most commercial silk &%Larval+ 01803623 05 n 02 Saturniidae 0 family_Saturniidae 0 012 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01804003 n 0000 %m 01804333 n 0000 %m 01804675 n 0000 %m 01805171 n 0000 %m 01805404 n 0000 %m 01805731 n 0000 %m 01806012 n 0000 %m 01806481 n 0000 %m 01806793 n 0000 %m 01807531 n 0000 | important and widely distributed family of moths including some of the largest insects known &%Insect+ 01804003 05 n 02 saturniid 0 saturniid_moth 0 011 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01803623 n 0000 ~ 01804486 n 0000 ~ 01804795 n 0000 ~ 01805010 n 0000 ~ 01805520 n 0000 ~ 01805848 n 0000 ~ 01806600 n 0000 ~ 01806996 n 0000 ~ 01807221 n 0000 ~ 01807361 n 0000 | large brightly colored and usually tropical moth; larvae spin silken cocoons &%Insect+ 01804333 05 n 02 Saturnia 0 genus_Saturnia 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01803623 n 0000 %m 01804486 n 0000 | type genus of the Saturniidae: emperor moth &%Insect+ 01804486 05 n 03 emperor 2 emperor_moth 0 Saturnia_pavonia 0 002 @ 01804003 n 0000 #m 01804333 n 0000 | large moth of temperate forests of Eurasia having heavily scaled transparent wings &%Insect+ 01804675 05 n 02 Eacles 0 genus_Eacles 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01803623 n 0000 %m 01804795 n 0000 | imperial moths &%Insect+ 01804795 05 n 02 imperial_moth 0 Eacles_imperialis 0 002 @ 01804003 n 0000 #m 01804675 n 0000 | large American moth having yellow wings with purplish or brownish markings; larvae feed on e.g. maple and pine trees &%Insect+ 01805010 05 n 02 giant_silkworm_moth 0 silkworm_moth 2 003 @ 01804003 n 0000 ~ 01806149 n 0000 ~ 01807649 n 0000 | any silkworm moth of the family Saturniidae &%Insect+ 01805171 05 n 03 silkworm 2 giant_silkworm 0 wild_wilkworm 0 004 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01803623 n 0000 ~ 01806341 n 0000 %p 01963342 n 0000 | larva of a saturniid moth; spins a large amount of strong silk in constructing its cocoon &%Larval+ 01805404 05 n 02 Actias 0 genus_Actias 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01803623 n 0000 %m 01805520 n 0000 | luna moths &%Insect+ 01805520 05 n 03 luna_moth 0 Luna_moth 0 Actias_luna 0 002 @ 01804003 n 0000 #m 01805404 n 0000 | large pale-green American moth with long-tailed hind wings and a yellow crescent-shaped mark on each fore wing &%Insect+ 01805731 05 n 02 Hyalophora 0 genus_Hyalophora 0 002 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01803623 n 0000 | American silkworm moth &%Insect+ 01805848 05 n 03 cecropia 0 cecropia_moth 0 Hyalophora_cecropia 0 001 @ 01804003 n 0000 | North American silkworm moth; larvae feed on the leaves of forest trees &%Insect+ 01806012 05 n 02 Samia 0 genus_Samia 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01803623 n 0000 %m 01806149 n 0000 %m 01806341 n 0000 | silkworm moths &%Insect+ 01806149 05 n 03 cynthia_moth 0 Samia_cynthia 1 Samia_walkeri 0 002 @ 01805010 n 0000 #m 01806012 n 0000 | large Asiatic moth introduced into the United States; larvae feed on the ailanthus &%Insect+ 01806341 05 n 02 ailanthus_silkworm 0 Samia_cynthia 2 002 @ 01805171 n 0000 #m 01806012 n 0000 | large green silkworm of the cynthia moth &%Larval+ 01806481 05 n 02 Automeris 0 genus_Automeris 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01803623 n 0000 %m 01806600 n 0000 | io moth &%Insect+ 01806600 05 n 02 io_moth 0 Automeris_io 0 002 @ 01804003 n 0000 #m 01806481 n 0000 | large yellow American moth having a large eyelike spot on each hind wing; the larvae have stinging spines &%Insect+ 01806793 05 n 02 Antheraea 0 genus_Antheraea 0 005 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01803623 n 0000 %m 01806996 n 0000 %m 01807221 n 0000 %m 01807361 n 0000 | large moths whose larvae produce silk of high quality &%Insect+ 01806996 05 n 02 polyphemus_moth 0 Antheraea_polyphemus 0 002 @ 01804003 n 0000 #m 01806793 n 0000 | very large yellowish-brown American silkworm moth with large eyespots on hind wings; larvae feed on fruit and shade trees &%Insect+ 01807221 05 n 02 pernyi_moth 0 Antheraea_pernyi 0 002 @ 01804003 n 0000 #m 01806793 n 0000 | a Chinese moth that produces a brownish silk &%Insect+ 01807361 05 n 06 tussah 0 tusseh 0 tussur 0 tussore 0 tusser 0 Antheraea_mylitta 0 002 @ 01804003 n 0000 #m 01806793 n 0000 | oriental moth that produces brownish silk &%Insect+ 01807531 05 n 02 Atticus 0 genus_Atticus 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01803623 n 0000 %m 01807649 n 0000 | atlas moth &%Insect+ 01807649 05 n 02 atlas_moth 0 Atticus_atlas 0 002 @ 01805010 n 0000 #m 01807531 n 0000 | giant saturniid moth widespread in Asia; sometimes cultured for silk &%Insect+ 01807809 05 n 02 Arctiidae 0 family_Arctiidae 0 005 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01807971 n 0000 %m 01808363 n 0000 %m 01813449 n 0000 | tiger moths &%Insect+ 01807971 05 n 02 arctiid 0 arctiid_moth 0 004 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01807809 n 0000 ~ 01808200 n 0000 ~ 01808493 n 0000 | stout-bodied broad-winged moth with conspicuously striped or spotted wings; larvae are hairy caterpillars &%Insect+ 01808200 05 n 01 tiger_moth 0 001 @ 01807971 n 0000 | medium-sized moth with long richly colored and intricately patterned wings; larvae are called woolly bears &%Insect+ 01808363 05 n 02 Callimorpha 0 genus_Callimorpha 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01807809 n 0000 %m 01808493 n 0000 | cinnabar moths &%Insect+ 01808493 05 n 03 cinnabar 0 cinnabar_moth 0 Callimorpha_jacobeae 0 002 @ 01807971 n 0000 #m 01808363 n 0000 | large red-and-black European moth; larvae feed on leaves of ragwort; introduced into United States to control ragwort &%Insect+ 01808723 05 n 02 Lasiocampidae 0 family_Lasiocampidae 0 009 @ 01278813 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 %m 01808997 n 0000 %m 01809231 n 0000 %m 01809566 n 0000 %m 01810547 n 0000 %m 01810653 n 0000 %m 01810839 n 0000 %m 01811366 n 0000 | tent caterpillars; eggars; lappet moths &%Insect+ 01808997 05 n 02 lasiocampid 0 lasiocampid_moth 0 006 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01808723 n 0000 ~ 01809384 n 0000 ~ 01810062 n 0000 ~ 01810424 n 0000 ~ 01810985 n 0000 | medium-sized stout-bodied neutral-colored moths comb-like antennae &%Insect+ 01809231 05 n 02 Lasiocampa 0 genus_Lasiocampa 0 003 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01808723 n 0000 %m 01809384 n 0000 | type genus of the Lasiocampidae: eggars &%Insect+ 01809384 05 n 02 eggar 0 egger 0 002 @ 01808997 n 0000 #m 01809231 n 0000 | moth having nonfunctional mouthparts as adults; larvae feed on tree foliage and spin egg-shaped cocoons &%Insect+ 01809566 05 n 02 Malacosoma 0 genus_Malacosoma 0 005 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01808723 n 0000 %m 01809735 n 0000 %m 01809884 n 0000 %m 01810062 n 0000 | tent caterpillars &%Larval+ 01809735 05 n 02 tent-caterpillar_moth 1 Malacosoma_americana 0 002 @ 01785910 n 0000 #m 01809566 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are tent caterpillars &%Insect+ 01809884 05 n 01 tent_caterpillar 0 003 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01809566 n 0000 ~ 01810212 n 0000 | the larvae of moths that build communal silken webs in orchard and shade trees &%Larval+ 01810062 05 n 02 tent-caterpillar_moth 2 Malacosoma_disstria 1 002 @ 01808997 n 0000 #m 01809566 n 0000 | moth whose gregarious larvae spin carpets &%Insect+ 01810212 05 n 02 forest_tent_caterpillar 0 Malacosoma_disstria 2 001 @ 01809884 n 0000 | larvae of a gregarious North American moth that spins a carpet rather than a tent; serious defoliator of deciduous trees &%Larval+ 01810424 05 n 02 lappet 0 lappet_moth 0 001 @ 01808997 n 0000 | medium-sized hairy moths; larvae are lappet caterpillars &%Insect+ 01810547 05 n 01 lappet_caterpillar 0 002 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01808723 n 0000 | larva of a lappet moth &%Larval+ 01810653 05 n 01 webworm 0 004 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01808723 n 0000 ~ 01811249 n 0000 ~ 01811634 n 0000 | several gregarious moth larvae that spin webs over foliage on which they feed &%Larval+ 01810839 05 n 02 Hyphantria 0 genus_Hyphantria 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01808723 n 0000 %m 01811132 n 0000 %m 01811249 n 0000 | fall webworms &%Insect+ 01810985 05 n 01 webworm_moth 0 003 @ 01808997 n 0000 ~ 01811132 n 0000 ~ 01811512 n 0000 | a variety of moth that spins a web in which it lives &%Insect+ 01811132 05 n 01 Hyphantria_cunea 1 002 @ 01810985 n 0000 #m 01810839 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are fall webworms &%Insect+ 01811249 05 n 02 fall_webworm 0 Hyphantria_cunea 2 002 @ 01810653 n 0000 #m 01810839 n 0000 | a variety of webworm &%Insect+ 01811366 05 n 02 Loxostege 0 genus_Loxostege 0 004 @ 01282138 n 0000 #m 01808723 n 0000 %m 01811512 n 0000 %m 01811634 n 0000 | garden webworms &%Larval+ 01811512 05 n 01 Loxostege_similalis 1 002 @ 01810985 n 0000 #m 01811366 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are garden webworms &%Insect+ 01811634 05 n 02 garden_webworm 0 Loxostege_similalis 2 002 @ 01810653 n 0000 #m 01811366 n 0000 | a variety of webworm &%Larval+ 01811756 05 n 01 instar 0 001 @ 01287238 n 0000 | an insect or other arthropod between molts &%Arthropod+ 01811851 05 n 01 caterpillar 0 021 @ 01813568 n 0000 #m 01776679 n 0000 ~ 01788334 n 0000 ~ 01790332 n 0000 ~ 01790801 n 0000 ~ 01797080 n 0000 ~ 01797911 n 0000 ~ 01800126 n 0000 ~ 01800616 n 0000 ~ 01800890 n 0000 ~ 01801829 n 0000 ~ 01802177 n 0000 ~ 01803443 n 0000 ~ 01805171 n 0000 ~ 01809884 n 0000 ~ 01810547 n 0000 ~ 01810653 n 0000 ~ 01812355 n 0000 ~ 01812514 n 0000 ~ 01813093 n 0000 ~ 01813225 n 0000 | a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth &%Larval+ 01812355 05 n 02 corn_borer 2 Pyrausta_nubilalis 2 002 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01791006 n 0000 | larva of the European corn borer moth; a serious pest of maize &%Larval+ 01812514 05 n 01 bollworm 0 003 @ 01811851 n 0000 ~ 01812663 n 0000 ~ 01812848 n 0000 | any of various moth caterpillars that destroy cotton bolls &%Larval+ 01812663 05 n 02 pink_bollworm 0 Gelechia_gossypiella 2 002 @ 01812514 n 0000 #m 01795638 n 0000 | larvae of a gelechiid moth introduced from Asia; feeds on the seeds of cotton bolls &%Larval+ 01812848 05 n 06 corn_earworm 0 cotton_bollworm 0 tomato_fruitworm 0 tobacco_budworm 0 vetchworm 0 Heliothis_zia 2 002 @ 01812514 n 0000 #m 01797264 n 0000 | larva of a noctuid moth; highly destructive to esp. corn and cotton and tomato crops &%Larval+ 01813093 05 n 02 cabbageworm 0 Pieris_rapae 2 002 @ 01811851 n 0000 #m 01783576 n 0000 | toxic green larva of a cabbage butterfly &%Larval+ 01813225 05 n 02 woolly_bear 0 woolly_bear_caterpillar 0 002 @ 01811851 n 0000 ~ 01813449 n 0000 | caterpillar of numerous moths characterized by a dense coat of woolly hairs; feed on plants and some are destructive pests &%Larval+ 01813449 05 n 01 woolly_bear_moth 0 002 @ 01813225 n 0000 #m 01807809 n 0000 | larva of moth of the family Arctiidae &%Larval+ 01813568 05 n 01 larva 0 018 @ 00008019 n 0000 ~ 00995206 n 0000 ~ 01438760 n 0000 ~ 01439809 n 0000 ~ 01682320 n 0000 ~ 01686523 n 0000 ~ 01704831 n 0000 ~ 01721576 n 0000 ~ 01767403 n 0000 ~ 01767782 n 0000 ~ 01769460 n 0000 ~ 01772664 n 0000 ~ 01811851 n 0000 ~ 01814089 n 0000 ~ 01814220 n 0000 ~ 01814351 n 0000 ~ 01814478 n 0000 ~ 01964472 n 0000 | the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose &%Larval= 01814089 05 n 01 nymph 0 001 @ 01813568 n 0000 | a larva of an insect with incomplete metamorphosis (as the dragonfly or mayfly) &%Larval+ 01814220 05 n 01 leptocephalus 0 002 @ 01813568 n 0000 #m 02020580 n 0000 | slender transparent larva of eels and certain fishes &%Larval+ 01814351 05 n 01 bot 0 001 @ 01813568 n 0000 | botfly larva; typically develops inside the body of a horse or sheep or human &%Larval+ 01814478 05 n 01 grub 0 003 @ 01813568 n 0000 ~ 01814629 n 0000 ~ 01814761 n 0000 | a soft thick wormlike larva of certain beetles and other insects &%Larval+ 01814629 05 n 01 maggot 0 001 @ 01814478 n 0000 | the larva of the housefly and blowfly commonly found in decaying organic matter &%Larval+ 01814761 05 n 01 leatherjacket 3 001 @ 01814478 n 0000 | tough-skinned larva of certain crane flies &%Larval+ 01814863 05 n 01 pupa 0 002 @ 01667395 n 0000 ~ 01815040 n 0000 | an insect in the inactive stage of development (when it is not feeding) intermediate between larva and adult &%NonFullyFormed+ 01815040 05 n 01 chrysalis 0 001 @ 01814863 n 0000 | pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon &%NonFullyFormed+ 01815144 05 n 01 cocoon 0 001 @ 00010123 n 0000 | silky envelope spun by the larvae of many insects to protect pupas and by spiders to protect eggs &%BodyPart+ 01815294 05 n 01 imago 0 001 @ 01667395 n 0000 | an adult insect produced after metamorphosis &%FullyFormed+ 01815390 05 n 01 queen 1 002 @ 01667395 n 0000 ~ 01711443 n 0000 | the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs &%Insect+ &%Female+ 01815577 05 n 03 Phoronida 0 Phoronidea 0 phylum_Phoronida 0 003 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01815742 n 0000 | small phylum of wormlike marine animals &%Invertebrate+ 01815742 05 n 01 phoronid 0 002 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01815577 n 0000 | hermaphrodite wormlike animal living in mud of the sea bottom &%Invertebrate+ 01815877 05 n 03 Bryozoa 0 phylum_Bryozoa 0 polyzoa 0 005 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01816091 n 0000 %m 01816386 n 0000 %m 01816709 n 0000 | marine or freshwater animals that form colonies of zooids &%Invertebrate+ 01816091 05 n 05 bryozoan 0 polyzoan 0 sea_mat 0 sea_moss 0 moss_animal 0 002 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01815877 n 0000 | sessile aquatic animal forming mosslike colonies of small polyps each having a curved or circular ridge bearing tentacles; attach to stones or seaweed and reproduce by budding &%Invertebrate+ 01816386 05 n 02 Ectoprocta 0 phylum_Ectoprocta 0 003 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 01815877 n 0000 %m 01816543 n 0000 | coextensive with or a subphylum of Bryozoa &%Invertebrate+ 01816543 05 n 01 ectoproct 0 002 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01816386 n 0000 | sessile mosslike aquatic animal having the anus of the polyp outside the crown of tentacles &%Invertebrate+ 01816709 05 n 03 Entoprocta 0 phylum_Entoprocta 0 Endoprocta 0 003 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 01815877 n 0000 %m 01816880 n 0000 | sometimes considered a subphylum of Bryozoa &%Invertebrate+ 01816880 05 n 01 entoproct 0 002 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01816709 n 0000 | any of various mosslike aquatic animals usually forming branching colonies; each polyp having a both mouth and anus within a closed ring of tentacles &%Invertebrate+ 01817104 05 n 02 Cycliophora 0 phylum_Cycliophora 0 003 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01817411 n 0000 | tiny marine organisms each the size of a period found in great numbers on lobsters' lips; identified tentatively in 1995 as a new phylum or as possible link between Entoprocta and Ectoprocta &%Invertebrate+ 01817411 05 n 01 Symbion_pandora 0 002 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01817104 n 0000 | only known species of Cycliophora; lives symbiotically attached to a lobster's lip by an adhesive disk and feeding by means of a hairy mouth ring; its complex life cycle includes asexual and sexual phases &%Invertebrate+ 01817696 05 n 02 Brachiopoda 0 phylum_Brachiopoda 0 003 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01817856 n 0000 | marine invertebrates that resemble mollusks &%Invertebrate+ 01817856 05 n 03 brachiopod 0 lamp_shell 0 lampshell 0 002 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01817696 n 0000 | marine animal with bivalve shell having a pair of arms bearing tentacles for capturing food; found worldwide &%Invertebrate+ 01818065 05 n 02 Sipuncula 0 phylum_Sipuncula 0 003 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01818190 n 0000 | peanut worms &%Invertebrate+ 01818190 05 n 02 peanut_worm 0 sipunculid 0 002 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01818065 n 0000 | small unsegmented marine worm that when disturbed retracts its anterior portion into the body giving the appearance of a peanut &%Invertebrate+ 01818407 05 n 01 echinoderm_family 0 004 @ 06042737 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 01822970 n 0000 ~ 01823928 n 0000 | a family of echinoderms &%Invertebrate+ 01818549 05 n 01 echinoderm_genus 0 008 @ 06043947 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 ~ 01820804 n 0000 ~ 01820905 n 0000 ~ 01821165 n 0000 ~ 01822688 n 0000 ~ 01823136 n 0000 ~ 01824072 n 0000 | a genus of echinoderms &%Invertebrate+ 01818761 05 n 02 Echinodermata 0 phylum_Echinodermata 0 008 @ 06038109 n 0000 #m 00861689 n 0000 %m 01819076 n 0000 %m 01819580 n 0000 %m 01819856 n 0000 %m 01821282 n 0000 %m 01822334 n 0000 %m 01823496 n 0000 | radially symmetrical marine invertebrates including e.g. starfish and sea urchins and sea cucumbers &%Invertebrate+ 01819076 05 n 01 echinoderm 0 011 @ 01420347 n 0000 #m 01818761 n 0000 %p 01659938 n 0000 %p 01819410 n 0000 ~ 01819703 n 0000 ~ 01820149 n 0000 ~ 01820534 n 0000 ~ 01821462 n 0000 ~ 01822494 n 0000 ~ 01823683 n 0000 %p 01824550 n 0000 | marine invertebrates with tube feet and calcite-covered five-part radially symmetrical bodies &%Invertebrate+ 01819410 05 n 01 ambulacrum 0 002 @ 04058532 n 0000 #p 01819076 n 0000 | one of the five areas on the under surface of an echinoderm on which the tube feet are located &%BodyPart+ 01819580 05 n 02 Asteroidea 0 class_Asteroidea 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01818761 n 0000 %m 01819703 n 0000 | sea stars &%Invertebrate+ 01819703 05 n 02 starfish 0 sea_star 0 002 @ 01819076 n 0000 #m 01819580 n 0000 | echinoderms characterized by five arms extending from a central disk &%Invertebrate+ 01819856 05 n 02 Ophiuroidea 0 class_Ophiuroidea 0 004 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01818761 n 0000 %m 01820021 n 0000 %m 01820350 n 0000 | brittle stars and basket stars &%Invertebrate+ 01820021 05 n 02 Ophiurida 0 subclass_Ophiurida 0 003 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01819856 n 0000 %m 01820149 n 0000 | brittle stars &%Invertebrate+ 01820149 05 n 03 brittle_star 0 brittlestar 0 serpent_star 0 002 @ 01819076 n 0000 #m 01820021 n 0000 | an animal resembling a starfish with fragile whiplike arms radiating from a small central disc &%Invertebrate+ 01820350 05 n 02 Euryalida 0 subclass_Euryalida 0 006 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01819856 n 0000 %m 01820534 n 0000 %m 01820804 n 0000 %m 01820905 n 0000 %m 01821165 n 0000 | basket stars &%Invertebrate+ 01820534 05 n 02 basket_star 0 basket_fish 0 003 @ 01819076 n 0000 #m 01820350 n 0000 ~ 01821054 n 0000 | any starfish-like animal of the genera Euryale or Astrophyton or Gorgonocephalus having slender complexly branched interlacing arms radiating from a central disc &%Invertebrate+ 01820804 05 n 02 Euryale 0 genus_Euryale 0 002 @ 01818549 n 0000 #m 01820350 n 0000 | basket stars &%Invertebrate+ 01820905 05 n 02 Astrophyton 0 genus_Astrophyton 0 003 @ 01818549 n 0000 #m 01820350 n 0000 %m 01821054 n 0000 | includes many of the basket stars &%Invertebrate+ 01821054 05 n 01 Astrophyton_muricatum 0 002 @ 01820534 n 0000 #m 01820905 n 0000 | a variety of basket star &%Invertebrate+ 01821165 05 n 02 Gorgonocephalus 0 genus_Gorgonocephalus 0 002 @ 01818549 n 0000 #m 01820350 n 0000 | basket stars &%Invertebrate+ 01821282 05 n 02 Echinoidea 0 class_Echinoidea 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01818761 n 0000 %m 01821462 n 0000 %m 01821790 n 0000 %m 01822056 n 0000 | sea urchins and sand dollars &%Invertebrate+ 01821462 05 n 01 sea_urchin 0 005 @ 01819076 n 0000 #m 01821282 n 0000 ~ 01821675 n 0000 ~ 01821922 n 0000 ~ 01822196 n 0000 | shallow-water echinoderms having soft bodies enclosed in thin spiny globular shells &%Invertebrate+ 01821675 05 n 02 edible_sea_urchin 0 Echinus_esculentus 0 001 @ 01821462 n 0000 | a sea urchin that can be eaten &%Invertebrate+ 01821790 05 n 02 Exocycloida 0 order_Exocycloida 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01821282 n 0000 %m 01821922 n 0000 | flat sea urchins &%Invertebrate+ 01821922 05 n 01 sand_dollar 0 002 @ 01821462 n 0000 #m 01821790 n 0000 | flattened disklike sea urchins that live on sandy bottoms &%Invertebrate+ 01822056 05 n 02 Spatangoida 0 order_Spatangoida 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01821282 n 0000 %m 01822196 n 0000 | heart-shaped sea urchins &%Invertebrate+ 01822196 05 n 01 heart_urchin 0 002 @ 01821462 n 0000 #m 01822056 n 0000 | sea urchin having a heart-shaped body in a rigid spiny shell &%Invertebrate+ 01822334 05 n 02 Crinoidea 0 class_Crinoidea 0 005 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01818761 n 0000 %m 01822494 n 0000 %m 01822688 n 0000 %m 01822970 n 0000 | sea lilies &%Invertebrate+ 01822494 05 n 01 crinoid 0 004 @ 01819076 n 0000 #m 01822334 n 0000 ~ 01822814 n 0000 ~ 01823324 n 0000 | primitive echinoderms having five or more feathery arms radiating from a central disk &%Invertebrate+ 01822688 05 n 02 Ptilocrinus 0 genus_Ptilocrinus 0 003 @ 01818549 n 0000 #m 01822334 n 0000 %m 01822814 n 0000 | sea lilies &%Invertebrate+ 01822814 05 n 01 sea_lily 0 002 @ 01822494 n 0000 #m 01822688 n 0000 | crinoid with delicate radiating arms and a stalked body attached to a hard surface &%Invertebrate+ 01822970 05 n 02 Antedonidae 0 family_Antedonidae 0 003 @ 01818407 n 0000 #m 01822334 n 0000 %m 01823136 n 0000 | feather stars; formerly called family Comatulidae &%Invertebrate+ 01823136 05 n 02 Antedon 0 genus_Antedon 0 003 @ 01818549 n 0000 #m 01822970 n 0000 %m 01823324 n 0000 | a genus of echinoderms of the family Antedonidae; formerly called genus Comatula &%Invertebrate+ 01823324 05 n 02 feather_star 0 comatulid 0 002 @ 01822494 n 0000 #m 01823136 n 0000 | free-swimming stalkless crinoid with ten feathery arms; found on muddy sea bottoms &%Invertebrate+ 01823496 05 n 02 Holothuroidea 0 class_Holothuroidea 0 004 @ 06039237 n 0000 #m 01818761 n 0000 %m 01823683 n 0000 %m 01823928 n 0000 | class of echinoderms including the sea cucumbers &%Invertebrate+ 01823683 05 n 02 sea_cucumber 0 holothurian 0 003 @ 01819076 n 0000 #m 01823496 n 0000 ~ 01824216 n 0000 | echinoderm having a flexible sausage-shaped body, tentacles surrounding the mouth and tube feet; free-living mud feeders: sea cucumbers &%Invertebrate+ 01823928 05 n 02 Holothuridae 0 family_Holothuridae 0 003 @ 01818407 n 0000 #m 01823496 n 0000 %m 01824072 n 0000 | a family of Holothuroidea &%Invertebrate+ 01824072 05 n 02 Holothuria 0 genus_Holothuria 0 003 @ 01818549 n 0000 #m 01823928 n 0000 %m 01824216 n 0000 | type genus of the Holothuridae &%Invertebrate+ 01824216 05 n 02 trepang 0 Holothuria_edulis 0 002 @ 01823683 n 0000 #m 01824072 n 0000 | of warm coasts from Australia to Asia; used as food esp. by Chinese &%Invertebrate+ 01824376 05 n 02 foot 0 invertebrate_foot 0 003 @ 04111451 n 0000 #p 01420347 n 0000 ~ 01824550 n 0000 | any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates &%BodyPart+ 01824550 05 n 01 tube_foot 0 002 @ 01824376 n 0000 #p 01819076 n 0000 | tentacular tubular process of most echinoderms (starfish and sea urchins and holothurians) having a sucker at the end and used for e.g. locomotion and respiration &%BodyPart+ 01824787 05 n 01 roe 0 002 @ 00986478 n 0000 #p 02005782 n 0000 | eggs of female fish &%ReproductiveBody+ 01824875 05 n 01 milt 0 002 @ 04199602 n 0000 #p 02005782 n 0000 | seminal fluid produced by male fish &%BodySubstance+ 01824980 05 n 01 splint_bone 0 001 @ 04089833 n 0000 | a rudimentary splint-like metacarpal or metatarsal bone on either side of the cannon bone in the leg of a horse or related animal &%BodyPart+ 01825167 05 n 01 Duplicidentata 0 002 @ 01825624 n 0000 #m 01825361 n 0000 | in former classifications considered a suborder of Rodentia coextensive with the order Lagomorpha: gnawing animals &%Rodent+ 01825361 05 n 02 Lagomorpha 0 order_Lagomorpha 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 %m 01825167 n 0000 %m 01825624 n 0000 %m 01825890 n 0000 %m 01830220 n 0000 | rabbits; hares; pikas; formerly considered the suborder Duplicidentata of the order Rodentia &%Rodent+ 01825624 05 n 02 lagomorph 0 gnawing_mammal 2 005 @ 01402712 n 0000 #m 01825361 n 0000 ~ 01825167 n 0000 ~ 01826077 n 0000 ~ 01830379 n 0000 | relative large gnawing animals; distinguished from rodents by having two pairs of upper incisors specialized for gnawing &%Rodent+ 01825890 05 n 02 Leporidae 0 family_Leporidae 0 006 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01825361 n 0000 %m 01826077 n 0000 %m 01826754 n 0000 %m 01827234 n 0000 %m 01828232 n 0000 | hares and rabbits &%Rodent+ 01826077 05 n 02 leporid 0 leporid_mammal 0 004 @ 01825624 n 0000 #m 01825890 n 0000 ~ 01826220 n 0000 ~ 01828427 n 0000 | rabbits and hares &%Rodent+ 01826220 05 n 03 rabbit 0 coney 1 cony 1 009 @ 01826077 n 0000 #m 05990160 n 0000 %p 01666202 n 0000 ~ 01826570 n 0000 ~ 01826643 n 0000 ~ 01826887 n 0000 ~ 01827389 n 0000 ~ 01829969 n 0000 ~ 01830110 n 0000 | any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food &%Rodent+ 01826570 05 n 01 lapin 0 001 @ 01826220 n 0000 | castrated male rabbit &%Rodent+ &%Male+ 01826643 05 n 02 bunny 0 bunny_rabbit 0 001 @ 01826220 n 0000 | (usually informal) especially a young rabbit &%Rodent+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01826754 05 n 02 Oryctolagus 0 genus_Oryctolagus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01825890 n 0000 %m 01826887 n 0000 | Old World rabbits &%Rodent+ 01826887 05 n 03 European_rabbit 0 Old_World_rabbit 0 Oryctolagus_cuniculus 0 003 @ 01826220 n 0000 #m 01826754 n 0000 %p 05709844 n 0000 | common grayish-brown burrowing animal native to S Europe and North Africa but introduced elsewhere; widely domesticated and developed in various colors and for various needs; young born naked and helpless &%Rodent+ 01827234 05 n 02 Sylvilagus 0 genus_Sylvilagus 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01825890 n 0000 %m 01827389 n 0000 %m 01827907 n 0000 | North American rabbits &%Rodent+ 01827389 05 n 03 wood_rabbit 0 cottontail 0 cottontail_rabbit 0 006 @ 01826220 n 0000 #m 01827234 n 0000 ~ 01827745 n 0000 ~ 01827907 n 0000 ~ 01828083 n 0000 %p 05709844 n 0000 | common small rabbit of North America having grayish or brownish fur and a tail with a white underside; a host for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks) &%Rodent+ 01827745 05 n 02 eastern_cottontail 0 Sylvilagus_floridanus 0 001 @ 01827389 n 0000 | widely distributed in United States except northwest and far west regions &%Rodent+ 01827907 05 n 04 swamp_rabbit 1 canecutter 0 swamp_hare 0 Sylvilagus_aquaticus 0 002 @ 01827389 n 0000 #m 01827234 n 0000 | of southeastern United States swamps and lowlands &%Rodent+ 01828083 05 n 03 marsh_hare 0 swamp_rabbit 2 Sylvilagus_palustris 0 001 @ 01827389 n 0000 | of marshy coastal areas from North Carolina to Florida &%Rodent+ 01828232 05 n 02 Lepus 0 genus_Lepus 0 006 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01825890 n 0000 %m 01828427 n 0000 %m 01828839 n 0000 %m 01829005 n 0000 %m 01829633 n 0000 | type genus of the Leporidae: hares &%Rodent+ 01828427 05 n 01 hare 0 008 @ 01826077 n 0000 #m 01828232 n 0000 ~ 01828740 n 0000 ~ 01828839 n 0000 ~ 01829005 n 0000 ~ 01829633 n 0000 ~ 01829802 n 0000 %p 05709844 n 0000 | swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes &%Rodent+ 01828740 05 n 01 leveret 0 001 @ 01828427 n 0000 | a young hare especially one in its first year &%Rodent+ 01828839 05 n 02 European_hare 0 Lepus_europaeus 0 002 @ 01828427 n 0000 #m 01828232 n 0000 | large hare introduced in North America; does not turn white in winter &%Rodent+ 01829005 05 n 01 jackrabbit 0 004 @ 01828427 n 0000 #m 01828232 n 0000 ~ 01829152 n 0000 ~ 01829412 n 0000 | large hare of western North America &%Rodent+ 01829152 05 n 03 white-tailed_jackrabbit 0 whitetail_jackrabbit 0 Lepus_townsendi 0 001 @ 01829005 n 0000 | largest hare of northern plains and western mountains of United States; brownish-gray in summer and pale gray in winter; tail nearly always all white &%Rodent+ 01829412 05 n 02 blacktail_jackrabbit 0 Lepus_californicus 0 001 @ 01829005 n 0000 | the common jackrabbit of grasslands and open areas of western United States; has large black-tipped ears and black streak on the tail &%Rodent+ 01829633 05 n 03 polar_hare 0 Arctic_hare 0 Lepus_arcticus 0 002 @ 01828427 n 0000 #m 01828232 n 0000 | large hare of Arctic America almost completely white in winter &%Rodent+ 01829802 05 n 04 snowshoe_hare 0 snowshoe_rabbit 0 varying_hare 0 Lepus_americanus 0 001 @ 01828427 n 0000 | large large-footed North American hare; white in winter &%Rodent+ 01829969 05 n 02 Belgian_hare 0 leporide 0 001 @ 01826220 n 0000 | red breed of domestic rabbits; hybrid between Old_World_rabbit and hare &%Rodent+ 01830110 05 n 02 Angora 2 Angora_rabbit 0 001 @ 01826220 n 0000 | domestic breed with long white silky hair &%Rodent+ 01830220 05 n 02 Ochotonidae 0 family_Ochotonidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01825361 n 0000 %m 01830379 n 0000 %m 01830612 n 0000 | pikas and extinct forms &%Rodent+ 01830379 05 n 05 pika 0 mouse_hare 0 rock_rabbit 1 coney 2 cony 2 004 @ 01825624 n 0000 #m 01830220 n 0000 ~ 01830770 n 0000 ~ 01830892 n 0000 | small short-eared burrowing mammal of rocky uplands of Asia and western North America &%Rodent+ 01830612 05 n 02 Ochotona 0 genus_Ochotona 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01830220 n 0000 %m 01830770 n 0000 %m 01830892 n 0000 | type genus of the Ochotonidae &%Rodent+ 01830770 05 n 02 little_chief_hare 0 Ochotona_princeps 0 002 @ 01830379 n 0000 #m 01830612 n 0000 | North American pika &%Rodent+ 01830892 05 n 02 collared_pika 0 Ochotona_collaris 0 002 @ 01830379 n 0000 #m 01830612 n 0000 | similar to little chief hare and may be same species &%Rodent+ 01831043 05 n 02 Rodentia 0 order_Rodentia 0 007 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 %m 01831351 n 0000 %m 01832457 n 0000 %m 01847602 n 0000 %m 01856226 n 0000 %m 01870754 n 0000 | small gnawing animals: porcupines; rats; mice; squirrels; marmots; beavers; gophers; voles; hamsters; guinea pigs; agoutis &%Rodent= 01831351 05 n 03 rodent 0 gnawer 0 gnawing_animal 1 036 @ 01402712 n 0000 #m 01831043 n 0000 ~ 01832174 n 0000 ~ 01832886 n 0000 ~ 01836567 n 0000 ~ 01837451 n 0000 ~ 01839585 n 0000 ~ 01839889 n 0000 ~ 01840162 n 0000 ~ 01840341 n 0000 ~ 01844208 n 0000 ~ 01845095 n 0000 ~ 01845830 n 0000 ~ 01847914 n 0000 ~ 01852276 n 0000 ~ 01853157 n 0000 ~ 01853875 n 0000 ~ 01856503 n 0000 ~ 01860523 n 0000 ~ 01862448 n 0000 ~ 01864116 n 0000 ~ 01865089 n 0000 ~ 01865613 n 0000 ~ 01866201 n 0000 ~ 01866573 n 0000 ~ 01867095 n 0000 ~ 01867382 n 0000 ~ 01867652 n 0000 ~ 01868032 n 0000 ~ 01868565 n 0000 ~ 01868885 n 0000 ~ 01869189 n 0000 ~ 01869472 n 0000 ~ 01869894 n 0000 ~ 01870367 n 0000 ~ 01870629 n 0000 | relatively small gnawing animals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing &%Rodent= 01832174 05 n 01 mouse 0 005 @ 01831351 n 0000 ~ 01833832 n 0000 ~ 01834123 n 0000 ~ 01834431 n 0000 ~ 01838081 n 0000 | any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails &%Rodent+ 01832457 05 n 02 Myomorpha 0 suborder_Myomorpha 0 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01831043 n 0000 %m 01832705 n 0000 %m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01852132 n 0000 %m 01852805 n 0000 %m 01853674 n 0000 %m 01869636 n 0000 | true rats and mice and related rodents &%Rodent+ 01832705 05 n 02 Muroidea 0 superfamily_Muroidea 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01832457 n 0000 %m 01833283 n 0000 | essential equal to suborder Myomorpha with the Dipodidae excluded &%Rodent+ 01832886 05 n 01 rat 0 007 @ 01831351 n 0000 ~ 01833113 n 0000 ~ 01834986 n 0000 ~ 01835349 n 0000 ~ 01835641 n 0000 ~ 01835900 n 0000 ~ 01841963 n 0000 | any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse &%Rodent+ 01833113 05 n 01 pocket_rat 0 005 @ 01832886 n 0000 ~ 01850075 n 0000 ~ 01851392 n 0000 ~ 01851957 n 0000 ~ 01855145 n 0000 | any of various rodents with cheek pouches &%Rodent+ 01833283 05 n 02 Muridae 0 family_Muridae 0 010 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01832705 n 0000 %m 01833646 n 0000 %m 01833991 n 0000 %m 01834282 n 0000 %m 01834808 n 0000 %m 01835519 n 0000 %m 01835777 n 0000 %m 01836049 n 0000 %m 01836289 n 0000 | originally Old World rats now distributed worldwide; distinguished from the Cricetidae by typically lacking cheek pouches &%Rodent+ 01833646 05 n 02 Mus 0 genus_Mus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01833283 n 0000 %m 01833832 n 0000 | type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; upper incisors have a square-notched tip &%Rodent+ 01833832 05 n 02 house_mouse 0 Mus_musculus 0 002 @ 01832174 n 0000 #m 01833646 n 0000 | brownish-gray Old World mouse now a common household pest worldwide &%Rodent+ 01833991 05 n 02 Micromyx 0 genus_Micromyx 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01833283 n 0000 %m 01834123 n 0000 | Old World harvest mice &%Rodent+ 01834123 05 n 02 harvest_mouse 1 Micromyx_minutus 0 002 @ 01832174 n 0000 #m 01833991 n 0000 | small reddish-brown Eurasian mouse inhabiting e.g. cornfields &%Rodent+ 01834282 05 n 02 Apodemus 0 genus_Apodemus 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01833283 n 0000 %m 01834431 n 0000 %m 01834630 n 0000 | Old World field mice &%Rodent+ 01834431 05 n 02 field_mouse 2 fieldmouse 0 003 @ 01832174 n 0000 #m 01834282 n 0000 ~ 01834630 n 0000 | any nocturnal Old World mouse of the genus Apodemus inhabiting woods and fields and gardens &%Rodent+ 01834630 05 n 02 European_wood_mouse 0 Apodemus_sylvaticus 0 002 @ 01834431 n 0000 #m 01834282 n 0000 | nocturnal yellowish-brown mouse inhabiting woods and fields and gardens &%Rodent+ 01834808 05 n 02 Rattus 0 genus_Rattus 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01833283 n 0000 %m 01834986 n 0000 %m 01835349 n 0000 | common house rats; upper incisors have a beveled edge &%Rodent+ 01834986 05 n 03 brown_rat 0 Norway_rat 0 Rattus_norvegicus 0 004 @ 01832886 n 0000 #m 01834808 n 0000 ~ 01835173 n 0000 ~ 01835259 n 0000 | common domestic rat; serious pest worldwide &%Rodent+ 01835173 05 n 01 wharf_rat 0 001 @ 01834986 n 0000 | brown rat that infests wharves &%Rodent+ 01835259 05 n 01 sewer_rat 0 001 @ 01834986 n 0000 | brown rat commonly found in sewers &%Rodent+ 01835349 05 n 03 black_rat 0 roof_rat 0 Rattus_rattus 0 002 @ 01832886 n 0000 #m 01834808 n 0000 | common household pest originally from Asia that has spread worldwide &%Rodent+ 01835519 05 n 02 Nesokia 0 genus_Nesokia 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01833283 n 0000 %m 01835641 n 0000 | bandicoot rats &%Rodent+ 01835641 05 n 02 bandicoot_rat 0 mole_rat 2 002 @ 01832886 n 0000 #m 01835519 n 0000 | burrowing scaly-tailed rat of India and Ceylon &%Rodent+ 01835777 05 n 02 Conilurus 0 genus_Conilurus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01833283 n 0000 %m 01835900 n 0000 | jerboa rats &%Rodent+ 01835900 05 n 01 jerboa_rat 0 003 @ 01832886 n 0000 #m 01835777 n 0000 ~ 01836168 n 0000 | large Australian rat with hind legs adapted for leaping &%Rodent+ 01836049 05 n 02 Notomys 0 genus_Notomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01833283 n 0000 %m 01836168 n 0000 | jerboa rats &%Rodent+ 01836168 05 n 01 kangaroo_mouse 1 002 @ 01835900 n 0000 #m 01836049 n 0000 | leaping rodent of Australian desert areas &%Rodent+ 01836289 05 n 02 Hydromyinae 0 subfamily_Hydromyinae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01833283 n 0000 %m 01836447 n 0000 | water rats of Australia and New Guinea &%Rodent+ 01836447 05 n 02 Hydromys 0 genus_Hydromys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836289 n 0000 %m 01836671 n 0000 | water rats &%Rodent+ 01836567 05 n 01 water_rat 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 ~ 01836671 n 0000 | any of various amphibious rats &%Rodent+ 01836671 05 n 01 beaver_rat 0 002 @ 01836567 n 0000 #m 01836447 n 0000 | amphibious rat of Australia and New Guinea &%Rodent+ 01836789 05 n 02 Cricetidae 0 family_Cricetidae 0 027 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01832457 n 0000 %m 01837451 n 0000 %m 01837569 n 0000 %m 01837891 n 0000 %m 01838920 n 0000 %m 01839214 n 0000 %m 01839469 n 0000 %m 01839759 n 0000 %m 01840032 n 0000 %m 01840341 n 0000 %m 01841092 n 0000 %m 01841844 n 0000 %m 01842136 n 0000 %m 01842431 n 0000 %m 01843128 n 0000 %m 01843432 n 0000 %m 01843736 n 0000 %m 01844050 n 0000 %m 01844510 n 0000 %m 01844810 n 0000 %m 01845329 n 0000 %m 01845830 n 0000 %m 01846087 n 0000 %m 01846515 n 0000 %m 01846758 n 0000 %m 01847177 n 0000 | mostly small New World rodents including New World mice and lemmings and voles and hamsters &%Rodent+ 01837451 05 n 01 New_World_mouse 0 003 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 ~ 01837715 n 0000 | a variety of rodent &%Rodent+ 01837569 05 n 02 Reithrodontomys 0 genus_Reithrodontomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01837715 n 0000 | New World harvest mice &%Rodent+ 01837715 05 n 02 American_harvest_mouse 0 harvest_mouse 2 002 @ 01837451 n 0000 #m 01837569 n 0000 | any of several small grayish New World mice inhabiting e.g. grain fields &%Rodent+ 01837891 05 n 02 Peromyscus 0 genus_Peromyscus 0 006 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01838266 n 0000 %m 01838441 n 0000 %m 01838611 n 0000 %m 01838772 n 0000 | New World wood mice &%Rodent+ 01838081 05 n 01 wood_mouse 0 006 @ 01832174 n 0000 ~ 01838266 n 0000 ~ 01838441 n 0000 ~ 01838611 n 0000 ~ 01838772 n 0000 ~ 01839038 n 0000 | any of various New World woodland mice &%Rodent+ 01838266 05 n 03 white-footed_mouse 0 vesper_mouse 0 Peromyscus_leucopus 0 002 @ 01838081 n 0000 #m 01837891 n 0000 | American woodland mouse with white feet and underparts &%Rodent+ 01838441 05 n 02 deer_mouse 0 Peromyscus_maniculatus 0 002 @ 01838081 n 0000 #m 01837891 n 0000 | brownish New World mouse; most widely distributed member of the genus &%Rodent+ 01838611 05 n 02 cactus_mouse 0 Peromyscus_eremicus 0 002 @ 01838081 n 0000 #m 01837891 n 0000 | burrowing mouse of desert areas of southwestern United States &%Rodent+ 01838772 05 n 02 cotton_mouse 0 Peromyscus_gossypinus 0 002 @ 01838081 n 0000 #m 01837891 n 0000 | large dark mouse of southeastern United States &%Rodent+ 01838920 05 n 02 Baiomys 0 genus_Baiomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01839038 n 0000 | pygmy mice &%Rodent+ 01839038 05 n 02 pygmy_mouse 0 Baiomys_taylori 0 002 @ 01838081 n 0000 #m 01838920 n 0000 | very small dark grayish brown mouse resembling a house mouse; of Texas and Mexico &%Rodent+ 01839214 05 n 02 Onychomys 0 genus_Onychomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01839342 n 0000 | grasshopper mice &%Rodent+ 01839342 05 n 01 grasshopper_mouse 0 002 @ 01840708 n 0000 #m 01839214 n 0000 | insectivorous mouse of western North America &%Rodent+ 01839469 05 n 02 Ondatra 0 genus_Ondatra 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01839585 n 0000 | muskrats &%Rodent+ 01839585 05 n 03 muskrat 0 musquash 0 Ondatra_zibethica 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01839469 n 0000 | beaver-like aquatic rodent of North America with dark glossy brown fur &%Rodent+ 01839759 05 n 02 Neofiber 0 genus_Neofiber 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01839889 n 0000 | round-tailed muskrat &%Rodent+ 01839889 05 n 03 round-tailed_muskrat 0 Florida_water_rat 0 Neofiber_alleni 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01839759 n 0000 | of Florida wetlands &%Rodent+ 01840032 05 n 02 Sigmodon 0 genus_Sigmodon 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01840162 n 0000 | American cotton rats &%Rodent+ 01840162 05 n 02 cotton_rat 0 Sigmodon_hispidus 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01840032 n 0000 | destructive long-haired burrowing rat of southern North America and Central America &%Rodent+ 01840341 05 n 02 wood_rat 0 woodrat 0 005 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 ~ 01840708 n 0000 ~ 01841246 n 0000 ~ 01841682 n 0000 | any of various small short-tailed rodents of the northern hemisphere having soft fur gray above and white below with well-furred tails and large ears; some are hosts for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks) &%Rodent+ 01840708 05 n 02 vole 0 field_mouse 1 009 @ 01840341 n 0000 ~ 01839342 n 0000 ~ 01842253 n 0000 ~ 01842611 n 0000 ~ 01842798 n 0000 ~ 01842939 n 0000 ~ 01843297 n 0000 ~ 01843573 n 0000 ~ 01843857 n 0000 | any of various small mouselike rodents of the family Cricetidae esp. of genus Microtus having a stout short-tailed body and inconspicuous ears and inhabiting fields or meadows &%Rodent+ 01841092 05 n 02 Neotoma 0 genus_Neotoma 0 005 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01841246 n 0000 %m 01841510 n 0000 %m 01841682 n 0000 | packrats &%Rodent+ 01841246 05 n 05 packrat 0 pack_rat 0 trade_rat 0 bushytail_woodrat 0 Neotoma_cinerea 0 003 @ 01840341 n 0000 #m 01841092 n 0000 ~ 01841510 n 0000 | any of several bushy-tailed rodents of the genus Neotoma of western North America; hoards food and other objects &%Rodent+ 01841510 05 n 02 dusky-footed_woodrat 0 Neotoma_fuscipes 0 002 @ 01841246 n 0000 #m 01841092 n 0000 | host to Lyme disease tick (Ixodes pacificus) in northern California &%Rodent+ 01841682 05 n 02 eastern_woodrat 0 Neotoma_floridana 0 002 @ 01840341 n 0000 #m 01841092 n 0000 | large grayish-brown woodrat of the southeastern United States &%Rodent+ 01841844 05 n 02 Oryzomys 0 genus_Oryzomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01841963 n 0000 | rice rats &%Rodent+ 01841963 05 n 02 rice_rat 0 Oryzomys_palustris 0 002 @ 01832886 n 0000 #m 01841844 n 0000 | hardy agile rat of grassy marshes of Mexico and the southeastern United States &%Rodent+ 01842136 05 n 02 Pitymys 0 genus_Pitymys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01842253 n 0000 | pine mice &%Rodent+ 01842253 05 n 03 pine_vole 0 pine_mouse 0 Pitymys_pinetorum 0 002 @ 01840708 n 0000 #m 01842136 n 0000 | short-tailed glossy-furred burrowing vole of the eastern United States &%Rodent+ 01842431 05 n 02 Microtus 0 genus_Microtus 0 005 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01842611 n 0000 %m 01842798 n 0000 %m 01842939 n 0000 | voles of the northern hemisphere &%Rodent+ 01842611 05 n 03 meadow_vole 0 meadow_mouse 0 Microtus_pennsylvaticus 0 002 @ 01840708 n 0000 #m 01842431 n 0000 | widely distributed in grasslands of northern United States and Canada &%Rodent+ 01842798 05 n 03 water_vole 2 Richardson_vole 0 Microtus_richardsoni 0 002 @ 01840708 n 0000 #m 01842431 n 0000 | of western North America &%Rodent+ 01842939 05 n 02 prairie_vole 0 Microtus_ochrogaster 0 002 @ 01840708 n 0000 #m 01842431 n 0000 | typical vole of the extended prairie region of central United States and southern Canada &%Rodent+ 01843128 05 n 02 Arvicola 0 genus_Arvicola 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01843297 n 0000 | in some classifications considered synonymous with Microtus &%Rodent+ 01843297 05 n 03 water_vole 1 water_rat 2 Arvicola_amphibius 0 002 @ 01840708 n 0000 #m 01843128 n 0000 | common large Eurasian vole &%Rodent+ 01843432 05 n 02 Clethrionomys 0 genus_Clethrionomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01843573 n 0000 | a genus of Cricetidae &%Rodent+ 01843573 05 n 02 red-backed_mouse 0 redback_vole 0 002 @ 01840708 n 0000 #m 01843432 n 0000 | any of several voles of mountainous regions of Eurasia and America &%Rodent+ 01843736 05 n 01 genus_Phenacomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01843857 n 0000 | North American boles &%Rodent+ 01843857 05 n 01 phenacomys 0 002 @ 01840708 n 0000 #m 01843736 n 0000 | any of several vole-like terrestrial or arboreal rodents of cold forested regions of Canada and western United States &%Rodent+ 01844050 05 n 02 Cricetus 0 genus_Cricetus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01844208 n 0000 | type genus of the Cricetidae: Old World hamsters &%Rodent+ 01844208 05 n 01 hamster 0 004 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01844050 n 0000 ~ 01844381 n 0000 ~ 01844643 n 0000 | short-tailed Old World burrowing rodent with large cheek pouches &%Rodent+ 01844381 05 n 02 Eurasian_hamster 0 Cricetus_cricetus 0 001 @ 01844208 n 0000 | a variety of hamster common to Europe and Asia &%Rodent+ 01844510 05 n 02 Mesocricetus 0 genus_Mesocricetus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01844643 n 0000 | golden hamsters &%Rodent+ 01844643 05 n 03 golden_hamster 0 Syrian_hamster 0 Mesocricetus_auratus 0 002 @ 01844208 n 0000 #m 01844510 n 0000 | small light-colored hamster often kept as a pet &%Rodent+ 01844810 05 n 02 Gerbillinae 0 subfamily_Gerbillinae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01844956 n 0000 %m 01845095 n 0000 | gerbils &%Rodent+ 01844956 05 n 02 Gerbillus 0 genus_Gerbillus 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01844810 n 0000 | type genus of the Gerbillinae: typical gerbils &%Rodent+ 01845095 05 n 02 gerbil 0 gerbille 0 005 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01844810 n 0000 ~ 01845498 n 0000 ~ 01845589 n 0000 ~ 01845710 n 0000 | small Old World burrowing desert rodent with long soft pale fur and hind legs adapted for leaping &%Rodent+ 01845329 05 n 02 Meriones 0 genus_Meriones 0 005 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01845498 n 0000 %m 01845589 n 0000 %m 01845710 n 0000 | a genus of Cricetidae &%Rodent+ 01845498 05 n 01 jird 0 002 @ 01845095 n 0000 #m 01845329 n 0000 | North African gerbils &%Rodent+ 01845589 05 n 02 tamarisk_gerbil 0 Meriones_unguiculatus 0 002 @ 01845095 n 0000 #m 01845329 n 0000 | popular as a pet &%Rodent+ 01845710 05 n 02 sand_rat 1 Meriones_longifrons 0 002 @ 01845095 n 0000 #m 01845329 n 0000 | southern European gerbil &%Rodent+ 01845830 05 n 01 lemming 0 008 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 ~ 01846220 n 0000 ~ 01846380 n 0000 ~ 01846642 n 0000 ~ 01846887 n 0000 ~ 01847284 n 0000 ~ 01847457 n 0000 | any of various short-tailed furry-footed rodents of circumpolar distribution &%Rodent+ 01846087 05 n 02 Lemmus 0 genus_lemmus 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01846220 n 0000 %m 01846380 n 0000 | lemmings &%Rodent+ 01846220 05 n 02 European_lemming 0 Lemmus_lemmus 0 002 @ 01845830 n 0000 #m 01846087 n 0000 | notable for mass migrations even into the sea where many drown &%Rodent+ 01846380 05 n 02 brown_lemming 0 Lemmus_trimucronatus 0 002 @ 01845830 n 0000 #m 01846087 n 0000 | of northwestern Canada and Alaska &%Rodent+ 01846515 05 n 02 Myopus 0 genus_Myopus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01846642 n 0000 | a genus of Cricetidae &%Rodent+ 01846642 05 n 02 gray_lemming 0 red-backed_lemming 0 002 @ 01845830 n 0000 #m 01846515 n 0000 | Old World lemming &%Rodent+ 01846758 05 n 02 Dicrostonyx 0 genus_Dicrostonyx 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 %m 01846887 n 0000 | pied lemmings &%Rodent+ 01846887 05 n 01 pied_lemming 0 003 @ 01845830 n 0000 #m 01846758 n 0000 ~ 01847061 n 0000 | North American lemming having a white winter coat and some claws much enlarged &%Rodent+ 01847061 05 n 02 Hudson_bay_collared_lemming 0 Dicrostonyx_hudsonius 0 001 @ 01846887 n 0000 | of northern Canada &%Rodent+ 01847177 05 n 02 Synaptomys 0 genus_Synaptomys 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01836789 n 0000 | bog lemmings &%Rodent+ 01847284 05 n 02 southern_bog_lemming 0 Synaptomys_cooperi 0 001 @ 01845830 n 0000 | of low bogs and meadows of northeastern and central United States and southern Canada &%Rodent+ 01847457 05 n 02 northern_bog_lemming 0 Synaptomys_borealis 0 001 @ 01845830 n 0000 | of wet alpine and subalpine meadows of Canada and Alaska &%Rodent+ 01847602 05 n 02 Hystricomorpha 0 suborder_Hystricomorpha 0 009 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01831043 n 0000 %m 01848110 n 0000 %m 01849152 n 0000 %m 01865314 n 0000 %m 01866765 n 0000 %m 01867775 n 0000 %m 01868204 n 0000 %m 01870086 n 0000 | an order of rodents including: porcupines; guinea pigs; chinchillas; etc. &%Rodent+ 01847914 05 n 02 porcupine 0 hedgehog 2 004 @ 01831351 n 0000 %p 01416278 n 0000 ~ 01848285 n 0000 ~ 01849031 n 0000 | relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur &%Rodent+ 01848110 05 n 02 Hystricidae 0 family_Hystricidae 0 005 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01847602 n 0000 %m 01848285 n 0000 %m 01848427 n 0000 %m 01848730 n 0000 | Old World porcupines &%Rodent+ 01848285 05 n 01 Old_World_porcupine 0 004 @ 01847914 n 0000 #m 01848110 n 0000 ~ 01848561 n 0000 ~ 01848860 n 0000 | terrestrial porcupine &%Rodent+ 01848427 05 n 02 Atherurus 0 genus_Atherurus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01848110 n 0000 %m 01848561 n 0000 | a genus of Hystricidae &%Rodent+ 01848561 05 n 02 brush-tailed_porcupine 0 brush-tail_porcupine 0 002 @ 01848285 n 0000 #m 01848427 n 0000 | porcupine with a tuft of large beaded bristles on the tail &%Rodent+ 01848730 05 n 02 Trichys 0 genus_Trichys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01848110 n 0000 %m 01848860 n 0000 | a genus of Hystricidae &%Rodent+ 01848860 05 n 02 long-tailed_porcupine 0 Trichys_lipura 0 002 @ 01848285 n 0000 #m 01848730 n 0000 | porcupine of Borneo and Sumatra having short spines and a long tail &%Rodent+ 01849031 05 n 01 New_World_porcupine 0 003 @ 01847914 n 0000 #m 01849152 n 0000 ~ 01849460 n 0000 | arboreal porcupine &%Rodent+ 01849152 05 n 02 Erethizontidae 0 family_Erethizontidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01847602 n 0000 %m 01849031 n 0000 %m 01849323 n 0000 | New World arboreal porcupines &%Rodent+ 01849323 05 n 02 Erethizon 0 genus_Erethizon 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01849152 n 0000 %m 01849460 n 0000 | a genus of Erethizontidae &%Rodent+ 01849460 05 n 02 Canada_porcupine 0 Erethizon_dorsatum 0 002 @ 01849031 n 0000 #m 01849323 n 0000 | porcupine of northeastern North America with barbed spines concealed in the coarse fur; often gnaws buildings for salt and grease &%Rodent+ 01849692 05 n 02 Heteromyidae 0 family_Heteromyidae 0 007 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01856226 n 0000 %m 01850075 n 0000 %m 01850327 n 0000 %m 01851017 n 0000 %m 01851267 n 0000 %m 01851824 n 0000 | small New World burrowing mouselike rodents with fur-lined cheek pouches and hind limbs and tail adapted to leaping; adapted to desert conditions: pocket mice; kangaroo mice; kangaroo rats &%Rodent+ 01850075 05 n 01 pocket_mouse 0 006 @ 01833113 n 0000 #m 01849692 n 0000 ~ 01850492 n 0000 ~ 01850677 n 0000 ~ 01850844 n 0000 ~ 01851134 n 0000 | any of various small nocturnal burrowing desert rodents with cheek pouches and long hind legs and tail &%Rodent+ 01850327 05 n 02 Perognathus 0 genus_Perognathus 0 005 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01849692 n 0000 %m 01850492 n 0000 %m 01850677 n 0000 %m 01850844 n 0000 | pocket mice &%Rodent+ 01850492 05 n 02 silky_pocket_mouse 0 Perognathus_flavus 0 002 @ 01850075 n 0000 #m 01850327 n 0000 | small pale yellowish soft-furred rodent of southwestern United States and Mexico &%Rodent+ 01850677 05 n 02 plains_pocket_mouse 0 Perognathus_flavescens 0 002 @ 01850075 n 0000 #m 01850327 n 0000 | small rodent of open areas of United States plains states &%Rodent+ 01850844 05 n 02 hispid_pocket_mouse 0 Perognathus_hispidus 0 002 @ 01850075 n 0000 #m 01850327 n 0000 | large stiff-haired rodent of shortgrass prairies of United States &%Rodent+ 01851017 05 n 02 Liomys 0 genus_Liomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01849692 n 0000 %m 01851134 n 0000 | pocket mice &%Rodent+ 01851134 05 n 02 Mexican_pocket_mouse 0 Liomys_irroratus 0 002 @ 01850075 n 0000 #m 01851017 n 0000 | large pocket mouse of Mexico &%Rodent+ 01851267 05 n 02 Dipodomys 0 genus_Dipodomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01849692 n 0000 %m 01851392 n 0000 | kangaroo rats &%Rodent+ 01851392 05 n 03 kangaroo_rat 1 desert_rat 0 Dipodomys_phillipsii 0 003 @ 01833113 n 0000 #m 01851267 n 0000 ~ 01851644 n 0000 | any of various leaping rodents of desert regions of North America and Mexico; largest members of the family Heteromyidae &%Rodent+ 01851644 05 n 02 Ord_kangaroo_rat 0 Dipodomys_ordi 0 001 @ 01851392 n 0000 | most widely distributed kangaroo rat: plains and mountain areas of central and western United States &%Rodent+ 01851824 05 n 02 Microdipodops 0 genus_Microdipodops 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01849692 n 0000 %m 01851957 n 0000 | kangaroo mice &%Rodent+ 01851957 05 n 02 kangaroo_mouse 0 dwarf_pocket_rat 0 002 @ 01833113 n 0000 #m 01851824 n 0000 | small silky-haired pouched rodent; similar to but smaller than kangaroo rats &%Rodent+ 01852132 05 n 02 Zapodidae 0 family_Zapodidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01832457 n 0000 %m 01852276 n 0000 %m 01852499 n 0000 | jumping mice &%Rodent+ 01852276 05 n 01 jumping_mouse 0 003 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01852132 n 0000 ~ 01852630 n 0000 | any of several primitive mouselike rodents with long hind legs and no cheek pouches; of woodlands of Eurasia and North America &%Rodent+ 01852499 05 n 02 Zapus 0 genus_Zapus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01852132 n 0000 %m 01852630 n 0000 | type genus of the Zapodidae &%Rodent+ 01852630 05 n 02 meadow_jumping_mouse 0 Zapus_hudsonius 0 002 @ 01852276 n 0000 #m 01852499 n 0000 | widely distributed in northeastern and central United States and Canada &%Rodent+ 01852805 05 n 02 Dipodidae 0 family_Dipodidae 0 005 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01832457 n 0000 %m 01852973 n 0000 %m 01853157 n 0000 %m 01853459 n 0000 | Old World jerboas &%Rodent+ 01852973 05 n 02 Dipus 0 genus_Dipus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01852805 n 0000 %m 01853289 n 0000 | type genus of the Dipodidae; typical jerboas having three toes on each hind food &%Rodent+ 01853157 05 n 01 jerboa 0 004 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01852805 n 0000 ~ 01853289 n 0000 ~ 01853574 n 0000 | mouselike jumping rodent &%Rodent+ 01853289 05 n 01 typical_jerboa 0 002 @ 01853157 n 0000 #m 01852973 n 0000 | small nocturnal jumping rodent with long hind legs; of arid parts of North Africa and Asia &%Rodent+ 01853459 05 n 02 Jaculus 0 genus_Jaculus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01852805 n 0000 %m 01853574 n 0000 | jerboas &%Rodent+ 01853574 05 n 01 Jaculus_jaculus 0 002 @ 01853157 n 0000 #m 01853459 n 0000 | a variety of jerboa &%Rodent+ 01853674 05 n 02 Gliridae 0 family_Gliridae 0 006 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01832457 n 0000 %m 01853875 n 0000 %m 01854088 n 0000 %m 01854321 n 0000 %m 01854581 n 0000 | dormice and other Old World forms &%Rodent+ 01853875 05 n 01 dormouse 0 005 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01853674 n 0000 ~ 01854216 n 0000 ~ 01854456 n 0000 ~ 01854695 n 0000 | small furry-tailed squirrel-like Old World rodent that becomes torpid in cold weather &%Rodent+ 01854088 05 n 02 Glis 0 genus_Glis 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01853674 n 0000 %m 01854216 n 0000 | type genus of the Gliridae &%Rodent+ 01854216 05 n 02 loir 0 Glis_glis 0 002 @ 01853875 n 0000 #m 01854088 n 0000 | large European dormouse &%Rodent+ 01854321 05 n 02 Muscardinus 0 genus_Muscardinus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01853674 n 0000 %m 01854456 n 0000 | a genus of Gliridae &%Rodent+ 01854456 05 n 02 hazel_mouse 0 Muscardinus_avellanarius 0 002 @ 01853875 n 0000 #m 01854321 n 0000 | a variety of dormouse &%Rodent+ 01854581 05 n 02 Eliomys 0 genus_Eliomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01853674 n 0000 %m 01854695 n 0000 | lerots &%Rodent+ 01854695 05 n 01 lerot 0 002 @ 01853875 n 0000 #m 01854581 n 0000 | dormouse of southern Europe and northern Africa &%Rodent+ 01854813 05 n 02 Geomyidae 0 family_Geomyidae 0 005 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01856226 n 0000 %m 01854993 n 0000 %m 01855145 n 0000 %m 01855750 n 0000 | North American pocket gophers &%Rodent+ 01854993 05 n 02 Geomys 0 genus_Geomys 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01854813 n 0000 %m 01855446 n 0000 %m 01855604 n 0000 | type genus of the Geomyidae &%Rodent+ 01855145 05 n 03 gopher 1 pocket_gopher 0 pouched_rat 1 006 @ 01833113 n 0000 #m 01854813 n 0000 ~ 01855446 n 0000 ~ 01855604 n 0000 ~ 01855899 n 0000 ~ 01856058 n 0000 | burrowing rodent of the family Geomyidae having large external cheek pouches; of Central America and southwestern North America &%Rodent+ 01855446 05 n 02 plains_pocket_gopher 0 Geomys_bursarius 0 002 @ 01855145 n 0000 #m 01854993 n 0000 | gopher of chiefly grasslands of central North America &%Rodent+ 01855604 05 n 02 southeastern_pocket_gopher 0 Geomys_pinetis 0 002 @ 01855145 n 0000 #m 01854993 n 0000 | gopher of Alabama Georgia and Florida &%Rodent+ 01855750 05 n 02 Thomomys 0 genus_Thomomys 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01854813 n 0000 ~ 01855899 n 0000 ~ 01856058 n 0000 | western pocket gophers &%Rodent+ 01855899 05 n 02 valley_pocket_gopher 0 Thomomys_bottae 0 002 @ 01855145 n 0000 @ 01855750 n 0000 | of valleys and mountain meadows of western United States &%Rodent+ 01856058 05 n 02 northern_pocket_gopher 0 Thomomys_talpoides 0 002 @ 01855145 n 0000 @ 01855750 n 0000 | grayish to brown gopher of western and central United States &%Rodent+ 01856226 05 n 02 Sciuromorpha 0 suborder_Sciuromorpha 0 007 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01831043 n 0000 %m 01849692 n 0000 %m 01854813 n 0000 %m 01856987 n 0000 %m 01863832 n 0000 %m 01864774 n 0000 | large more or less primitive rodents: squirrels; marmots; gophers; beavers; etc. &%Rodent+ 01856503 05 n 01 squirrel 0 009 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01856987 n 0000 ~ 01856753 n 0000 ~ 01859290 n 0000 ~ 01861114 n 0000 ~ 01861481 n 0000 ~ 01861591 n 0000 ~ 01861892 n 0000 ~ 01863305 n 0000 | a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail &%Rodent+ 01856753 05 n 01 tree_squirrel 0 009 @ 01856503 n 0000 #m 01857355 n 0000 ~ 01857628 n 0000 ~ 01857835 n 0000 ~ 01857997 n 0000 ~ 01858176 n 0000 ~ 01858310 n 0000 ~ 01858600 n 0000 ~ 01858784 n 0000 | any typical arboreal squirrel &%Rodent+ 01856987 05 n 02 Sciuridae 0 family_Sciuridae 0 012 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01856226 n 0000 %m 01856503 n 0000 %m 01857355 n 0000 %m 01858479 n 0000 %m 01858940 n 0000 %m 01860403 n 0000 %m 01860974 n 0000 %m 01861334 n 0000 %m 01861754 n 0000 %m 01862333 n 0000 %m 01863136 n 0000 | true squirrels; ground squirrels; marmots; chipmunks; flying squirrels; spermophiles &%Rodent+ 01857355 05 n 02 Sciurus 0 genus_Sciurus 0 008 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01856987 n 0000 %m 01856753 n 0000 %m 01857628 n 0000 %m 01857835 n 0000 %m 01857997 n 0000 %m 01858176 n 0000 %m 01858310 n 0000 | type genus of the Sciuridae; typical moderate-sized arboreal squirrels &%Rodent+ 01857628 05 n 03 eastern_gray_squirrel 0 cat_squirrel 1 Sciurus_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01856753 n 0000 #m 01857355 n 0000 | common medium-large squirrel of eastern North America; now introduced into England &%Rodent+ 01857835 05 n 02 western_gray_squirrel 0 Sciurus_griseus 0 002 @ 01856753 n 0000 #m 01857355 n 0000 | large gray squirrel of far western areas of United States &%Rodent+ 01857997 05 n 03 fox_squirrel 0 eastern_fox_squirrel 0 Sciurus_niger 0 002 @ 01856753 n 0000 #m 01857355 n 0000 | exceptionally large arboreal squirrel of eastern United States &%Rodent+ 01858176 05 n 01 black_squirrel 0 002 @ 01856753 n 0000 #m 01857355 n 0000 | fox squirrel or gray squirrel in the black color phase &%Rodent+ 01858310 05 n 03 red_squirrel 1 cat_squirrel 2 Sciurus_vulgaris 0 002 @ 01856753 n 0000 #m 01857355 n 0000 | common reddish-brown squirrel of Europe and parts of Asia &%Rodent+ 01858479 05 n 02 Tamiasciurus 0 genus_Tamiasciurus 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01856987 n 0000 | American red squirrels &%Rodent+ 01858600 05 n 05 American_red_squirrel 0 spruce_squirrel 0 red_squirrel 2 Sciurus_hudsonicus 0 Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus 0 001 @ 01856753 n 0000 | of northern United States and Canada &%Rodent+ 01858784 05 n 03 chickeree 0 Douglas_squirrel 0 Tamiasciurus_douglasi 0 001 @ 01856753 n 0000 | far western United States counterpart of the red squirrel &%Rodent+ 01858940 05 n 04 Citellus 0 genus_Citellus 0 Spermophilus 0 genus_Spermophilus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01856987 n 0000 %m 01859290 n 0000 | typical ground squirrels &%Rodent+ 01859110 05 n 04 antelope_squirrel 0 whitetail_antelope_squirrel 0 antelope_chipmunk 0 Citellus_leucurus 0 001 @ 01859290 n 0000 | small ground squirrel of western United States &%Rodent+ 01859290 05 n 03 ground_squirrel 0 gopher 3 spermophile 0 008 @ 01856503 n 0000 #m 01858940 n 0000 ~ 01859110 n 0000 ~ 01859589 n 0000 ~ 01859783 n 0000 ~ 01859911 n 0000 ~ 01860089 n 0000 ~ 01860246 n 0000 | any of various terrestrial burrowing rodents of Old and New Worlds; often destroy crops &%Rodent+ 01859589 05 n 02 mantled_ground_squirrel 0 Citellus_lateralis 0 001 @ 01859290 n 0000 | common black-striped reddish-brown ground squirrel of western North America; resembles a large chipmunk &%Rodent+ 01859783 05 n 03 suslik 0 souslik 0 Citellus_citellus 0 001 @ 01859290 n 0000 | rather large central Eurasian ground squirrel &%Rodent+ 01859911 05 n 03 flickertail 0 Richardson_ground_squirrel 0 Citellus_richardsoni 0 001 @ 01859290 n 0000 | of sagebrush and grassland areas of western United States and Canada &%Rodent+ 01860089 05 n 02 rock_squirrel 0 Citellus_variegatus 0 001 @ 01859290 n 0000 | large gray ground squirrel of rocky areas of the southwestern United States &%Rodent+ 01860246 05 n 03 Arctic_ground_squirrel 0 parka_squirrel 0 Citellus_parryi 0 001 @ 01859290 n 0000 | large ground squirrel of the North American far north &%Rodent+ 01860403 05 n 02 Cynomys 0 genus_Cynomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01856987 n 0000 %m 01860523 n 0000 | prairie dogs &%Rodent+ 01860523 05 n 02 prairie_dog 0 prairie_marmot 0 004 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01860403 n 0000 ~ 01860755 n 0000 ~ 01860866 n 0000 | any of several rodents of North American prairies living in large complex burrows having a barking cry &%Rodent+ 01860755 05 n 02 blacktail_prairie_dog 0 Cynomys_ludovicianus 0 001 @ 01860523 n 0000 | tail is black tipped &%Rodent+ 01860866 05 n 02 whitetail_prairie_dog 0 Cynomys_gunnisoni 0 001 @ 01860523 n 0000 | tail is white tipped &%Rodent+ 01860974 05 n 02 Tamias 0 genus_Tamias 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01856987 n 0000 %m 01861114 n 0000 | chipmunks of eastern North America &%Rodent+ 01861114 05 n 05 eastern_chipmunk 0 hackee 0 striped_squirrel 0 ground_squirrel 2 Tamias_striatus 0 002 @ 01856503 n 0000 #m 01860974 n 0000 | small striped semiterrestrial eastern American squirrel with cheek pouches &%Rodent+ 01861334 05 n 02 Eutamias 0 genus_Eutamias 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01856987 n 0000 %m 01861481 n 0000 | chipmunks of western America and Asia &%Rodent+ 01861481 05 n 01 chipmunk 2 002 @ 01856503 n 0000 #m 01861334 n 0000 | chipmunk of western America and Asia &%Rodent+ 01861591 05 n 06 baronduki 0 baranduki 0 barunduki 0 burunduki 0 Eutamius_asiaticus 0 Eutamius_sibiricus 0 001 @ 01856503 n 0000 | terrestrial Siberian squirrel &%Rodent+ 01861754 05 n 02 Glaucomys 0 genus_Glaucomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01856987 n 0000 %m 01861892 n 0000 | New World flying squirrels &%Rodent+ 01861892 05 n 01 American_flying_squirrel 0 004 @ 01856503 n 0000 #m 01861754 n 0000 ~ 01862044 n 0000 ~ 01862201 n 0000 | New World flying squirrels &%Rodent+ 01862044 05 n 02 southern_flying_squirrel 0 Glaucomys_volans 0 001 @ 01861892 n 0000 | small large-eyed nocturnal flying squirrel of eastern United States &%Rodent+ 01862201 05 n 02 northern_flying_squirrel 0 Glaucomys_sabrinus 0 001 @ 01861892 n 0000 | large flying squirrel; chiefly of Canada &%Rodent+ 01862333 05 n 02 Marmota 0 genus_Marmota 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01856987 n 0000 %m 01862448 n 0000 | marmots &%Rodent+ 01862448 05 n 01 marmot 0 005 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01862333 n 0000 ~ 01862698 n 0000 ~ 01862817 n 0000 ~ 01862961 n 0000 | stocky coarse-furred burrowing rodent with a short bushy tail found throughout the northern hemisphere; hibernates in winter &%Rodent+ 01862698 05 n 03 groundhog 0 woodchuck 0 Marmota_monax 0 001 @ 01862448 n 0000 | reddish_brown North American marmot &%Rodent+ 01862817 05 n 04 hoary_marmot 0 whistler 3 whistling_marmot 0 Marmota_caligata 0 001 @ 01862448 n 0000 | large North American mountain marmot &%Rodent+ 01862961 05 n 03 yellowbelly_marmot 0 rockchuck 0 Marmota_flaviventris 0 001 @ 01862448 n 0000 | heavy-bodied yellowish-brown marmot of rocky areas of western North America &%Rodent+ 01863136 05 n 02 Petauristidae 0 subfamily_Petauristidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01856987 n 0000 %m 01863305 n 0000 %m 01863531 n 0000 | Old World flying squirrels &%Rodent+ 01863305 05 n 01 Asiatic_flying_squirrel 0 003 @ 01856503 n 0000 #m 01863136 n 0000 ~ 01863680 n 0000 | nocturnal rodent of Asia having furry folds of skin between forelegs and hind legs enabling it to move by gliding leaps &%Rodent+ 01863531 05 n 02 Petaurista 0 genus_Petaurista 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01863136 n 0000 %m 01863680 n 0000 | very large Asiatic flying squirrels &%Rodent+ 01863680 05 n 04 taguan 0 flying_marmot 0 flying_cat 1 Petaurista_petaurista 0 002 @ 01863305 n 0000 #m 01863531 n 0000 | East Indian flying squirrel &%Rodent+ 01863832 05 n 02 Castoridae 0 family_Castoridae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01856226 n 0000 %m 01863973 n 0000 %m 01864604 n 0000 | beavers &%Rodent+ 01863973 05 n 02 Castor 0 genus_Castor 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01863832 n 0000 %m 01864116 n 0000 | type genus of the Castoridae: beavers &%Rodent+ 01864116 05 n 01 beaver 0 004 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01863973 n 0000 ~ 01864338 n 0000 ~ 01864444 n 0000 | large semiaquatic rodent with webbed hind feet and a broad flat tail; construct complex dams and underwater lodges &%Rodent+ 01864338 05 n 02 Old_World_beaver 0 Castor_fiber 0 001 @ 01864116 n 0000 | a European variety of beaver &%Rodent+ 01864444 05 n 02 New_World_beaver 0 Castor_canadensis 0 001 @ 01864116 n 0000 | a variety of beaver found in almost all areas of North America except Florida &%Rodent+ 01864604 05 n 02 Castoroides 0 genus_Castoroides 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01863832 n 0000 | extinct beavers of the Pleistocene; of eastern and southern United States &%Rodent+ 01864774 05 n 02 Aplodontiidae 0 family_Aplodontiidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01856226 n 0000 %m 01864911 n 0000 | mountain beavers &%Rodent+ 01864911 05 n 02 Aplodontia 0 genus_Aplodontia 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01864774 n 0000 %m 01865089 n 0000 | type genus of the Aplodontiidae: comprising the mountain beavers &%Rodent+ 01865089 05 n 03 mountain_beaver 0 sewellel 0 Aplodontia_rufa 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01864911 n 0000 | bulky nocturnal burrowing rodent of uplands of the Pacific coast of North America; the most primitive living rodent &%Rodent+ 01865314 05 n 02 Caviidae 0 family_Caviidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01847602 n 0000 %m 01865470 n 0000 %m 01866082 n 0000 | a family of Hystricomorpha &%Rodent+ 01865470 05 n 02 Cavia 0 genus_Cavia 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01865314 n 0000 %m 01865613 n 0000 | type genus of the Caviidae: guinea pigs &%Rodent+ 01865613 05 n 01 cavy 0 004 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01865470 n 0000 ~ 01865766 n 0000 ~ 01865933 n 0000 | short-tailed rough-haired South American rodent &%Rodent+ 01865766 05 n 02 guinea_pig 0 Cavia_cobaya 0 001 @ 01865613 n 0000 | stout-bodied nearly tailless domesticated cavy; often kept as a pet and widely used in research &%Rodent+ 01865933 05 n 03 aperea 0 wild_cavy 0 Cavia_porcellus 0 001 @ 01865613 n 0000 | South American cavy; possibly ancestral to the domestic guinea pig &%Rodent+ 01866082 05 n 02 Dolichotis 0 genus_Dolichotis 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01865314 n 0000 %m 01866201 n 0000 | maras &%Rodent+ 01866201 05 n 02 mara 0 Dolichotis_patagonum 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01866082 n 0000 | hare-like rodent of the pampas of Argentina &%Rodent+ 01866337 05 n 02 Hydrochoeridae 0 family_Hydrochoeridae 0 002 @ 01378867 n 0000 %m 01866449 n 0000 | capybara &%Rodent+ 01866449 05 n 02 Hydrochoerus 0 genus_Hydrochoerus 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01866337 n 0000 | a genus of Hydrochoeridae &%Rodent+ 01866573 05 n 03 capybara 0 capibara 0 Hydrochoerus_hydrochaeris 0 001 @ 01831351 n 0000 | pig-sized tailless South American amphibious rodent with partly webbed feet; largest living rodent &%Rodent+ 01866765 05 n 02 Dasyproctidae 0 family_Dasyproctidae 0 005 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01847602 n 0000 %m 01866941 n 0000 %m 01867284 n 0000 %m 01867526 n 0000 | agoutis and pacas &%Rodent+ 01866941 05 n 02 Dasyprocta 0 genus_Dasyprocta 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01866765 n 0000 %m 01867095 n 0000 | type genus of the Dasyproctidae: agoutis &%Rodent+ 01867095 05 n 02 agouti 0 Dasyprocta_aguti 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01866941 n 0000 | agile long-legged rabbit-sized rodent of Central and South America and West Indies; valued as food &%Rodent+ 01867284 05 n 02 Cuniculus 0 genus_Cuniculus 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01866765 n 0000 | pacas &%Rodent+ 01867382 05 n 02 paca 0 Cuniculus_paca 0 001 @ 01831351 n 0000 | large burrowing rodent of South and Central America; highly esteemed as food &%Rodent+ 01867526 05 n 02 Stictomys 0 genus_Stictomys 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01866765 n 0000 %m 01867652 n 0000 | mountain pacas &%Rodent+ 01867652 05 n 01 mountain_paca 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01867526 n 0000 | rodent of mountains of western South America &%Rodent+ 01867775 05 n 02 Capromyidae 0 family_Capromyidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01847602 n 0000 %m 01867898 n 0000 | coypus &%Rodent+ 01867898 05 n 02 Myocastor 0 genus_Myocastor 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01867775 n 0000 %m 01868032 n 0000 | a genus of Capromyidae &%Rodent+ 01868032 05 n 03 coypu 0 nutria 0 Myocastor_coypus 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01867898 n 0000 | aquatic South American rodent resembling a small beaver; bred for its fur &%Rodent+ 01868204 05 n 02 Chinchillidae 0 family_Chinchillidae 0 006 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01847602 n 0000 %m 01868433 n 0000 %m 01868751 n 0000 %m 01869066 n 0000 %m 01869353 n 0000 | small bushy-tailed South American burrowing rodents &%Rodent+ 01868433 05 n 01 genus_Chinchilla 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01868204 n 0000 %m 01868565 n 0000 | type genus of the Chinchillidae &%Rodent+ 01868565 05 n 02 chinchilla 0 Chinchilla_laniger 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01868433 n 0000 | small rodent with soft pearly gray fur; native to the Andes but bred in captivity for fur &%Rodent+ 01868751 05 n 02 Lagidium 0 genus_Lagidium 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01868204 n 0000 %m 01868885 n 0000 | a genus of Chinchillidae &%Rodent+ 01868885 05 n 02 mountain_chinchilla 0 mountain_viscacha 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01868751 n 0000 | a rodent native to the mountains of Chile and Peru and now bred in captivity &%Rodent+ 01869066 05 n 02 Lagostomus 0 genus_Lagostomus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01868204 n 0000 %m 01869189 n 0000 | viscachas &%Rodent+ 01869189 05 n 03 viscacha 0 chinchillon 0 Lagostomus_maximus 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01869066 n 0000 | gregarious burrowing rodent larger than the chinchillas &%Rodent+ 01869353 05 n 02 Abrocoma 0 genus_Abrocoma 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01868204 n 0000 %m 01869472 n 0000 | abrocomes &%Rodent+ 01869472 05 n 03 abrocome 0 chinchilla_rat 0 rat_chinchilla 0 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01869353 n 0000 | ratlike rodent with soft fur and large ears of the Andes &%Rodent+ 01869636 05 n 02 Spalacidae 0 family_Spalacidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01832457 n 0000 %m 01869760 n 0000 | mole rats &%Rodent+ 01869760 05 n 02 Spalax 0 genus_Spalax 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01869636 n 0000 %m 01869894 n 0000 | type genus of the Spalacidae &%Rodent+ 01869894 05 n 01 mole_rat 3 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01869760 n 0000 | furry short-limbed tailless rodent resembling a true mole in habits and appearance; of eastern Europe and Middle East &%Rodent+ 01870086 05 n 02 Bathyergidae 0 family_Bathyergidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01847602 n 0000 %m 01870244 n 0000 %m 01870498 n 0000 | mole rats; sand rats &%Rodent+ 01870244 05 n 02 Bathyergus 0 genus_Bathyergus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01870086 n 0000 %m 01870367 n 0000 | mole rats &%Rodent+ 01870367 05 n 01 mole_rat 1 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01870244 n 0000 | African rodent resembling a mole in habits and appearance &%Rodent+ 01870498 05 n 02 Heterocephalus 0 genus_Heterocephalus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01870086 n 0000 %m 01870629 n 0000 | sand rats &%Rodent+ 01870629 05 n 01 sand_rat 2 002 @ 01831351 n 0000 #m 01870498 n 0000 | small nearly naked African mole rat of desert areas &%Rodent+ 01870754 05 n 01 naked_mole_rat 0 003 @ 01661903 n 0000 #m 01831043 n 0000 ~ 01871009 n 0000 | fetal-looking colonial rodent of east Africa; neither mole nor rat; they feed on tubers and have a social structure similar to that of honeybees and termites &%Rodent+ 01871009 05 n 01 queen 2 001 @ 01870754 n 0000 | especially large and only member of a colony of naked mole rats to bear offspring sired by only a few males &%Rodent+ &%Female+ 01871168 05 n 01 Damaraland_mole_rat 0 001 @ 01661903 n 0000 | colonial mole_rat of western Africa; similar to naked mole rat &%Rodent+ 01871296 05 n 01 dug 0 002 @ 04302762 n 0000 #p 01378727 n 0000 | an udder or breast or teat &%BodyPart+ 01871391 05 n 02 udder 0 bag 0 004 @ 04302762 n 0000 #p 01900545 n 0000 #p 01908755 n 0000 #p 01913590 n 0000 | mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats) &%Gland+ 01871556 05 n 01 Ungulata 0 003 @ 01402712 n 0000 #m 01378050 n 0000 %m 01872452 n 0000 | in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising all hoofed mammals; now divided into the orders Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates) and Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates) &%HoofedMammal= 01871837 05 n 02 ungulate 0 hoofed_mammal 0 007 @ 01402712 n 0000 %p 01662053 n 0000 ~ 01873027 n 0000 ~ 01874317 n 0000 ~ 01891966 n 0000 %p 01958253 n 0000 %p 01958630 n 0000 | any of a number of hoofed mammals superficially similar but not necessarily closely related taxonomically &%HoofedMammal+ 01872124 05 n 01 Unguiculata 0 002 @ 01402712 n 0000 #m 01378050 n 0000 | in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising mammals with nails or claws; distinguished from hoofed mammals and cetaceans &%HoofedMammal+ 01872343 05 n 02 unguiculate 0 unguiculate_mammal 0 001 @ 01402712 n 0000 | a mammal having nails or claws &%HoofedMammal+ 01872452 05 n 02 Dinocerata 0 order_Dinocerata 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01871556 n 0000 %m 01872628 n 0000 | small order of primitive ungulates of the Paleocene and Eocene &%HoofedMammal+ 01872628 05 n 02 Uintatheriidae 0 family_Uintatheriidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01872452 n 0000 %m 01872782 n 0000 | an extinct family of Dinocerata &%HoofedMammal+ 01872782 05 n 02 Uintatherium 0 genus_Uintatherium 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01872628 n 0000 %m 01873121 n 0000 | type genus of the Uintatheriidae; extinct large herbivorous ungulates somewhat resembling elephants; from the Eocene in Wyoming &%HoofedMammal+ 01873027 05 n 01 dinocerate 0 002 @ 01871837 n 0000 ~ 01873121 n 0000 | an extinct ungulate &%HoofedMammal+ 01873121 05 n 02 dinoceras 0 uintathere 0 002 @ 01873027 n 0000 #m 01872782 n 0000 | a variety of dinocerate &%HoofedMammal+ 01873232 05 n 02 Hyracoidea 0 order_Hyracoidea 0 003 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 %m 01873378 n 0000 | hyraxes and some extinct animals &%HoofedMammal+ 01873378 05 n 02 Procaviidae 0 family_Procaviidae 0 004 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01873232 n 0000 %m 01873565 n 0000 %m 01873794 n 0000 | includes all recent members of the order Hyracoidea &%HoofedMammal+ 01873565 05 n 05 hyrax 0 coney 3 cony 3 dassie 0 das 0 003 @ 01402712 n 0000 #m 01873378 n 0000 ~ 01873933 n 0000 | any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes &%HoofedMammal+ 01873794 05 n 02 Procavia 0 genus_Procavia 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01873378 n 0000 %m 01873933 n 0000 | type genus of the Procaviidae &%HoofedMammal+ 01873933 05 n 03 rock_hyrax 0 rock_rabbit 2 Procavia_capensis 0 002 @ 01873565 n 0000 #m 01873794 n 0000 | hyrax that lives in rocky areas &%HoofedMammal+ 01874074 05 n 02 Perissodactyla 0 order_Perissodactyla 0 006 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 %m 01874317 n 0000 %m 01874582 n 0000 %m 01889297 n 0000 %m 01890815 n 0000 | nonruminant ungulates: horses; tapirs; rhinoceros; extinct forms &%HoofedMammal+ 01874317 05 n 03 odd-toed_ungulate 0 perissodactyl 0 perissodactyl_mammal 0 006 @ 01871837 n 0000 #m 01874074 n 0000 ! 01891966 n 0101 ~ 01875130 n 0000 ~ 01889509 n 0000 ~ 01891095 n 0000 | placental mammals having hooves with an odd number of toes on each foot &%HoofedMammal+ 01874582 05 n 02 Equidae 0 family_Equidae 0 008 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01874074 n 0000 %m 01874824 n 0000 %m 01875130 n 0000 %m 01876422 n 0000 %m 01876849 n 0000 %m 01877132 n 0000 %m 01878219 n 0000 | horses; asses; zebras; extinct animals &%HoofedMammal+ 01874824 05 n 02 Equus 0 genus_Equus 0 010 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01874582 n 0000 %m 01875414 n 0000 %m 01886957 n 0000 %m 01887170 n 0000 %m 01887701 n 0000 %m 01887824 n 0000 %m 01887955 n 0000 %m 01888564 n 0000 %m 01889132 n 0000 | type genus of the Equidae: only surviving genus of the family Equidae &%HoofedMammal+ 01875130 05 n 02 equine 0 equid 0 008 @ 01874317 n 0000 #m 01874582 n 0000 ~ 01875414 n 0000 ~ 01886957 n 0000 ~ 01887701 n 0000 ~ 01887824 n 0000 ~ 01888564 n 0000 ~ 01889132 n 0000 | hoofed mammals having slender legs and a flat coat with a narrow mane along the back of the neck &%HoofedMammal+ 01875414 05 n 02 horse 0 Equus_caballus 0 036 @ 01875130 n 0000 #m 01874824 n 0000 %p 01415391 n 0000 %p 01417626 n 0000 %p 01666580 n 0000 ~ 01876193 n 0000 ~ 01876268 n 0000 ~ 01876593 n 0000 ~ 01876698 n 0000 ~ 01876968 n 0000 ~ 01877252 n 0000 %m 01877371 n 0000 ~ 01878219 n 0000 ~ 01878442 n 0000 ~ 01880621 n 0000 ~ 01880750 n 0000 ~ 01881672 n 0000 ~ 01882344 n 0000 ~ 01882416 n 0000 ~ 01882598 n 0000 ~ 01883109 n 0000 ~ 01884003 n 0000 ~ 01884119 n 0000 ~ 01884415 n 0000 ~ 01885590 n 0000 ~ 01885832 n 0000 ~ 01886372 n 0000 ~ 01886469 n 0000 ~ 01886554 n 0000 ~ 01886645 n 0000 ~ 01886747 n 0000 ~ 01886872 n 0000 %p 01958027 n 0000 %p 01959269 n 0000 %p 04290588 n 0000 %p 05709729 n 0000 | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times &%HoofedMammal+ 01876193 05 n 01 roan 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | horse having a roan coat &%HoofedMammal+ 01876268 05 n 02 stablemate 0 stable_companion 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a horse stabled with another or one of several horses owned by the same person &%HoofedMammal+ 01876422 05 n 02 Hyracotherium 0 genus_Hyracotherium 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01874582 n 0000 %m 01876698 n 0000 | extinct horse genus; formerly called genus Eohippus &%HoofedMammal+ 01876593 05 n 01 gee-gee 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a word for horse used by children or in adult slang &%HoofedMammal+ 01876698 05 n 02 eohippus 0 dawn_horse 0 002 @ 01875414 n 0000 #m 01876422 n 0000 | earliest horse; extinct primitive dog-sized 4-toed Eocene animal &%HoofedMammal+ 01876849 05 n 01 genus_Mesohippus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01874582 n 0000 %m 01876968 n 0000 | a genus of Equidae &%HoofedMammal+ 01876968 05 n 01 mesohippus 0 002 @ 01875414 n 0000 #m 01876849 n 0000 | North American 3-toed Oligocene animal; probably not directly ancestral to modern horses &%HoofedMammal+ 01877132 05 n 01 genus_Protohippus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01874582 n 0000 %m 01877252 n 0000 | a genus of Equidae &%HoofedMammal+ 01877252 05 n 01 protohippus 0 002 @ 01875414 n 0000 #m 01877132 n 0000 | Pliocene horse approaching donkeys in size &%HoofedMammal+ 01877371 05 n 01 foal 0 004 @ 00865811 n 0000 #m 01875414 n 0000 ~ 01877490 n 0000 ~ 01877584 n 0000 | a young horse &%HoofedMammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01877490 05 n 01 filly 0 001 @ 01877371 n 0000 | a young female horse under the age of four &%HoofedMammal+ &%Female+ 01877584 05 n 01 colt 2 002 @ 01877371 n 0000 ~ 01877820 n 0000 | a young male horse under the age of four &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01877693 05 n 01 male_horse 0 003 @ 00865379 n 0000 ~ 01877938 n 0000 ~ 01878145 n 0000 | the male of species Equus caballus &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01877820 05 n 04 ridgeling 0 ridgling 0 ridgel 0 ridgil 0 001 @ 01877584 n 0000 | a colt with undescended testicles &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01877938 05 n 02 stallion 0 entire 0 002 @ 01877693 n 0000 ~ 01878048 n 0000 | uncastrated adult male horse &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01878048 05 n 02 stud 0 studhorse 0 001 @ 01877938 n 0000 | adult male horse kept for breeding &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01878145 05 n 01 gelding 0 001 @ 01877693 n 0000 | castrated male horse &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01878219 05 n 02 mare 0 female_horse 0 003 @ 01875414 n 0000 #m 01874582 n 0000 ~ 01878342 n 0000 | female equine animal &%HoofedMammal+ &%Female+ 01878342 05 n 02 broodmare 0 stud_mare 0 001 @ 01878219 n 0000 | a female horse used for breeding &%HoofedMammal+ &%Female+ 01878442 05 n 03 saddle_horse 0 riding_horse 0 mount 0 017 @ 01875414 n 0000 ~ 01878852 n 0000 ~ 01878984 n 0000 ~ 01879091 n 0000 ~ 01879491 n 0000 ~ 01879572 n 0000 ~ 01879684 n 0000 ~ 01879786 n 0000 ~ 01879932 n 0000 ~ 01880033 n 0000 ~ 01880233 n 0000 ~ 01880346 n 0000 ~ 01880495 n 0000 ~ 01881253 n 0000 ~ 01881368 n 0000 ~ 01881498 n 0000 ~ 01881583 n 0000 | a lightweight horse kept for riding only &%HoofedMammal+ 01878852 05 n 01 remount 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | a fresh horse especially (formerly) to replace one killed or injured in battle &%HoofedMammal+ 01878984 05 n 01 palfrey 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | (archaic) especially a light saddle horse for a woman &%HoofedMammal+ 01879091 05 n 01 warhorse 0 004 @ 01878442 n 0000 ~ 01879217 n 0000 ~ 01879301 n 0000 ~ 01879397 n 0000 | horse used in war &%HoofedMammal+ 01879217 05 n 01 cavalry_horse 0 001 @ 01879091 n 0000 | horse trained for battle &%HoofedMammal+ 01879301 05 n 01 charger 0 001 @ 01879091 n 0000 | formerly a strong horse ridden into battle &%HoofedMammal+ 01879397 05 n 01 steed 0 001 @ 01879091 n 0000 | (literary) spirited horse for state or war &%HoofedMammal+ 01879491 05 n 01 prancer 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | a mettlesome or fiery horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01879572 05 n 01 hack 3 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | a saddle horse used for transportation rather than sport etc. &%HoofedMammal+ 01879684 05 n 01 cow_pony 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | a light saddle horse trained for herding cattle &%HoofedMammal+ 01879786 05 n 01 quarter_horse 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | a small powerful horse originally bred for sprinting in quarter-mile races in Virginia &%HoofedMammal+ 01879932 05 n 01 Morgan 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | an American breed of small compact saddle horses &%HoofedMammal+ 01880033 05 n 04 Tennessee_walker 0 Tennessee_walking_horse 0 Walking_horse 0 Plantation_walking_horse 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | a horse marked by stamina and trained to move at a fast running walk &%HoofedMammal+ 01880233 05 n 01 American_saddle_horse 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | a high-stepping horse originating in Kentucky &%HoofedMammal+ 01880346 05 n 01 Appaloosa 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | a hardy breed developed in western North America and characteristically having a spotted rump &%HoofedMammal+ 01880495 05 n 02 Arabian 0 Arab 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | a spirited graceful and intelligent riding horse native to Arabia &%HoofedMammal+ 01880621 05 n 01 pony 2 003 @ 01875414 n 0000 ~ 01880869 n 0000 ~ 01882251 n 0000 | a range horse of the western United States &%HoofedMammal+ 01880750 05 n 01 polo_pony 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a small agile horse specially bred and trained for playing polo &%HoofedMammal+ 01880869 05 n 01 mustang 0 002 @ 01880621 n 0000 ~ 01881031 n 0000 | small hardy range horse of the western plains descended from horses brought by the Spanish &%HoofedMammal+ 01881031 05 n 03 bronco 0 bronc 0 broncho 0 002 @ 01880869 n 0000 ~ 01881161 n 0000 | an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang &%HoofedMammal+ 01881161 05 n 01 bucking_bronco 0 001 @ 01881031 n 0000 | a vicious or unbreakable bronco &%HoofedMammal+ 01881253 05 n 01 buckskin 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail &%HoofedMammal+ 01881368 05 n 01 crowbait 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | an emaciated horse likely soon to become carrion and so attractive to crows &%HoofedMammal+ 01881498 05 n 01 dun 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | horse of a dull brownish gray color &%HoofedMammal+ 01881583 05 n 01 gray 0 001 @ 01878442 n 0000 | horse of a light grey or whitish color &%HoofedMammal+ 01881672 05 n 01 wild_horse 0 004 @ 01875414 n 0000 ~ 01881821 n 0000 ~ 01881956 n 0000 ~ 01882043 n 0000 | undomesticated or feral domestic horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01881821 05 n 02 tarpan 0 Equus_caballus_gomelini 0 001 @ 01881672 n 0000 | European wild horse extinct since the early 20th century &%HoofedMammal+ 01881956 05 n 02 warrigal 2 warragal 2 001 @ 01881672 n 0000 | Australian wild horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01882043 05 n 04 Przewalski's_horse 0 Przevalski's_horse 0 Equus_caballus_przewalskii 0 Equus_caballus_przevalskii 0 001 @ 01881672 n 0000 | wild horse of central Asia that resembles an ass; now endangered &%HoofedMammal+ 01882251 05 n 02 cayuse 0 Indian_pony 0 001 @ 01880621 n 0000 | a small native range horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01882344 05 n 01 hack 1 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a horse kept for hire &%HoofedMammal+ 01882416 05 n 04 hack 2 jade 0 nag 0 plug 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | an old or over-worked horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01882514 05 n 01 plow_horse 0 001 @ 01884415 n 0000 | a horse used to pull a plow &%HoofedMammal+ 01882598 05 n 01 pony 1 004 @ 01875414 n 0000 ~ 01882796 n 0000 ~ 01882911 n 0000 ~ 01883011 n 0000 | any of various breeds of small gentle horses usually less than five feet high at the shoulder &%HoofedMammal+ 01882796 05 n 01 Shetland_pony 0 001 @ 01882598 n 0000 | breed of very small pony with long shaggy mane and tail &%HoofedMammal+ 01882911 05 n 01 Welsh_pony 0 001 @ 01882598 n 0000 | breed of small ponies originally from Wales &%HoofedMammal+ 01883011 05 n 01 Exmoor 2 001 @ 01882598 n 0000 | stocky breed of pony with a fawn-colored nose &%HoofedMammal+ 01883109 05 n 03 racehorse 0 bangtail 0 race_horse 0 007 @ 01875414 n 0000 ~ 01883535 n 0000 ~ 01883651 n 0000 ~ 01883785 n 0000 ~ 01883881 n 0000 ~ 01885974 n 0000 ~ 01886089 n 0000 | a horse bred for racing &%HoofedMammal+ 01883320 05 n 01 steeplechaser 0 001 @ 01883430 n 0000 | a horse or athlete trained to run in steeplechases &%HoofedMammal+ 01883430 05 n 01 racer 0 002 @ 00008019 n 0000 ~ 01883320 n 0000 | a person or other animal that races &%HoofedMammal+ 01883535 05 n 01 pony 3 001 @ 01883109 n 0000 | an informal term for a racehorse; "he liked to bet on the ponies" &%HoofedMammal+ 01883651 05 n 01 yearling 2 001 @ 01883109 n 0000 | a racehorse considered one year old until the second Jan. 1 following its birth &%HoofedMammal+ 01883785 05 n 01 dark_horse 0 001 @ 01883109 n 0000 | a racehorse about which little is known &%HoofedMammal+ 01883881 05 n 01 nonstarter 0 001 @ 01883109 n 0000 | a horse that fails to run in a race for which it has been entered &%HoofedMammal+ 01884003 05 n 01 stalking-horse 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a horse behind which a hunter hides while stalking game &%HoofedMammal+ 01884119 05 n 01 harness_horse 0 003 @ 01875414 n 0000 ~ 01884246 n 0000 ~ 01884329 n 0000 | horse used for pulling vehicles &%HoofedMammal+ 01884246 05 n 01 cob 2 001 @ 01884119 n 0000 | stocky short-legged harness horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01884329 05 n 01 hackney 0 001 @ 01884119 n 0000 | a compact breed of harness horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01884415 05 n 01 workhorse 0 005 @ 01875414 n 0000 ~ 01882514 n 0000 ~ 01884601 n 0000 ~ 01884833 n 0000 ~ 01885137 n 0000 | a horse used for plowing and hauling and other heavy labor &%HoofedMammal+ 01884601 05 n 03 draft_horse 0 draught_horse 0 dray_horse 0 007 @ 01884415 n 0000 ~ 01884918 n 0000 ~ 01885027 n 0000 ~ 01885225 n 0000 ~ 01885332 n 0000 ~ 01885455 n 0000 ~ 01885742 n 0000 | horse adapted for drawing heavy loads &%HoofedMammal+ 01884833 05 n 01 packhorse 0 001 @ 01884415 n 0000 | a horse used as a pack animal &%HoofedMammal+ 01884918 05 n 03 carthorse 0 cart_horse 0 drayhorse 0 001 @ 01884601 n 0000 | horse kept for pulling carts &%HoofedMammal+ 01885027 05 n 01 Clydesdale 0 001 @ 01884601 n 0000 | heavy feathered-legged breed originally from Scotland &%HoofedMammal+ 01885137 05 n 02 farm_horse 0 dobbin 0 001 @ 01884415 n 0000 | a quiet plodding horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01885225 05 n 02 shire 0 shire_horse 0 001 @ 01884601 n 0000 | British breed of large heavy draft horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01885332 05 n 02 pole_horse 0 poler 0 001 @ 01884601 n 0000 | a horse harnessed alongside the shaft or pole of a vehicle &%HoofedMammal+ 01885455 05 n 02 wheel_horse 0 wheeler 0 001 @ 01884601 n 0000 | a horse harnessed behind others and nearest the wheels of a vehicle &%HoofedMammal+ 01885590 05 n 02 post_horse 0 poster 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a horse kept at an inn or post house for use by mail carriers or for rent to travelers &%HoofedMammal+ 01885742 05 n 01 coach_horse 0 001 @ 01884601 n 0000 | strong horse for drawing coaches &%HoofedMammal+ 01885832 05 n 01 pacer 1 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a horse trained to a special gait in which both feet on one side leave the ground together &%HoofedMammal+ 01885974 05 n 03 pacer 2 pacemaker 0 pacesetter 0 001 @ 01883109 n 0000 | a horse used to set the pace in racing &%HoofedMammal+ 01886089 05 n 02 trotting_horse 0 trotter 0 002 @ 01883109 n 0000 ~ 01886237 n 0000 | a horse trained to trot esp. one trained for harness racing &%HoofedMammal+ 01886237 05 n 01 pole_horse 1 001 @ 01886089 n 0000 | the horse having a starting position next to the inside rail in a harness race &%HoofedMammal+ 01886372 05 n 01 chestnut 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a dark golden-brown or reddish-brown horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01886469 05 n 01 liver_chestnut 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a solid dark brown horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01886554 05 n 01 bay 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color &%HoofedMammal+ 01886645 05 n 01 sorrel 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a horse of a brownish orange to light brown color &%HoofedMammal+ 01886747 05 n 01 palomino 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a horse of light tan or golden color with cream or white mane and tail &%HoofedMammal+ 01886872 05 n 01 pinto 0 001 @ 01875414 n 0000 | a spotted or calico horse or pony &%HoofedMammal+ 01886957 05 n 01 ass 0 006 @ 01875130 n 0000 #m 01874824 n 0000 ~ 01887170 n 0000 ~ 01887543 n 0000 ~ 01887615 n 0000 ~ 01887955 n 0000 | hardy and sure-footed animal smaller and with longer ears than the horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01887170 05 n 03 domestic_ass 0 donkey 0 Equus_asinus 1 004 @ 01886957 n 0000 #m 01874824 n 0000 ~ 01887390 n 0000 ~ 01887476 n 0000 | domestic beast of burden descended from the African wild ass; patient but stubborn &%HoofedMammal+ 01887390 05 n 01 burro 0 001 @ 01887170 n 0000 | small donkey used as a pack animal &%HoofedMammal+ 01887476 05 n 01 moke 0 001 @ 01887170 n 0000 | British informal &%HoofedMammal+ 01887543 05 n 02 jack 1 jackass 0 001 @ 01886957 n 0000 | male donkey &%HoofedMammal+ 01887615 05 n 03 jennet 0 jenny 0 jenny_ass 0 001 @ 01886957 n 0000 | female donkey &%HoofedMammal+ &%Female+ 01887701 05 n 01 mule 0 002 @ 01875130 n 0000 #m 01874824 n 0000 | sterile offspring of a male donkey and a female horse &%HoofedMammal+ 01887824 05 n 01 hinny 0 002 @ 01875130 n 0000 #m 01874824 n 0000 | sterile offspring of a male horse and a female donkey or ass &%HoofedMammal+ 01887955 05 n 01 wild_ass 0 005 @ 01886957 n 0000 #m 01874824 n 0000 ~ 01888155 n 0000 ~ 01888253 n 0000 ~ 01888349 n 0000 | any of several plain-colored equine mammals of Asia and northeast Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01888155 05 n 02 African_wild_ass 0 Equus_asinus 2 001 @ 01887955 n 0000 | a wild ass of Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01888253 05 n 02 kiang 0 Equus_kiang 0 001 @ 01887955 n 0000 | wild ass of Tibet and Mongolia &%HoofedMammal+ 01888349 05 n 02 onager 0 Equus_hemionus 0 002 @ 01887955 n 0000 ~ 01888453 n 0000 | Asiatic wild ass &%HoofedMammal+ 01888453 05 n 03 chigetai 0 dziggetai 0 Equus_hemionus_hemionus 0 001 @ 01888349 n 0000 | Mongolian wild ass &%HoofedMammal+ 01888564 05 n 01 zebra 0 005 @ 01875130 n 0000 #m 01874824 n 0000 ~ 01888749 n 0000 ~ 01888888 n 0000 ~ 01889023 n 0000 | any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines &%HoofedMammal+ 01888749 05 n 03 common_zebra 0 Burchell's_zebra 0 Equus_Burchelli 0 001 @ 01888564 n 0000 | of the plains of central and eastern Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01888888 05 n 02 mountain_zebra 0 Equus_zebra_zebra 0 001 @ 01888564 n 0000 | narrow-striped nearly extinct zebra of southern Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01889023 05 n 02 grevy's_zebra 0 Equus_grevyi 0 001 @ 01888564 n 0000 | zebra with less continuous stripes &%HoofedMammal+ 01889132 05 n 02 quagga 0 Equus_quagga 0 002 @ 01875130 n 0000 #m 01874824 n 0000 | mammal of South Africa that resembled a zebra; extinct since late 19th century &%HoofedMammal+ 01889297 05 n 03 Rhinocerotidae 0 family_Rhinocerotidae 0 rhinoceros_family 0 006 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01874074 n 0000 %m 01889509 n 0000 %m 01889797 n 0000 %m 01890225 n 0000 %m 01890539 n 0000 | rhinoceroses &%HoofedMammal+ 01889509 05 n 02 rhinoceros 0 rhino 0 006 @ 01874317 n 0000 #m 01889297 n 0000 ~ 01889949 n 0000 ~ 01890070 n 0000 ~ 01890339 n 0000 ~ 01890676 n 0000 | massive powerful herbivorous odd-toed_ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very thick skin and one or two horns on the snout &%HoofedMammal+ 01889797 05 n 01 genus_Rhinoceros 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01889297 n 0000 %m 01889949 n 0000 %m 01890070 n 0000 | type genus of the Rhinocerotidae &%HoofedMammal+ 01889949 05 n 02 Indian_rhinoceros 0 Rhinoceros_unicornis 0 002 @ 01889509 n 0000 #m 01889797 n 0000 | having one horn &%HoofedMammal+ 01890070 05 n 02 woolly_rhinoceros 0 Rhinoceros_antiquitatis 0 002 @ 01889509 n 0000 #m 01889797 n 0000 | extinct thick-haired species of arctic regions &%HoofedMammal+ 01890225 05 n 02 Ceratotherium 0 genus_Ceratotherium 0 002 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01889297 n 0000 | African genus &%HoofedMammal+ 01890339 05 n 03 white_rhinoceros 0 Ceratotherium_simum 0 Diceros_simus 0 001 @ 01889509 n 0000 | large light-gray African rhinoceros having two horns; endangered; sometimes placed in genus Diceros &%HoofedMammal+ 01890539 05 n 02 Diceros 0 genus_Diceros 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01889297 n 0000 %m 01890676 n 0000 | most common species in Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01890676 05 n 02 black_rhinoceros 0 Diceros_bicornis 0 002 @ 01889509 n 0000 #m 01890539 n 0000 | African rhino; in danger of extinction &%HoofedMammal+ 01890815 05 n 02 Tapiridae 0 family_Tapiridae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01874074 n 0000 %m 01890960 n 0000 | tapirs and extinct related forms &%HoofedMammal+ 01890960 05 n 02 Tapirus 0 genus_Tapirus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01890815 n 0000 %m 01891095 n 0000 | type genus of the Tapiridae &%HoofedMammal+ 01891095 05 n 01 tapir 0 004 @ 01874317 n 0000 #m 01890960 n 0000 ~ 01891322 n 0000 ~ 01891447 n 0000 | large inoffensive chiefly nocturnal ungulate of tropical America and southeast Asia having a heavy body and fleshy snout &%HoofedMammal+ 01891322 05 n 02 New_World_tapir 0 Tapirus_terrestris 0 001 @ 01891095 n 0000 | a tapir found in South and Central America &%HoofedMammal+ 01891447 05 n 03 Malayan_tapir 0 Indian_tapir 0 Tapirus_indicus 0 001 @ 01891095 n 0000 | a tapir found in Malaya and Sumatra &%HoofedMammal+ 01891575 05 n 02 Artiodactyla 0 order_Artiodactyla 0 008 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01402194 n 0000 %m 01891966 n 0000 %m 01892311 n 0000 %m 01894497 n 0000 %m 01895490 n 0000 %m 01895970 n 0000 %m 01932780 n 0000 | an order of hooved mammals of the subclass Eutheria (including pigs and peccaries and hippopotami and members of the suborder Ruminantia) having an even number of functional toes &%HoofedMammal+ 01891966 05 n 03 even-toed_ungulate 0 artiodactyl 0 artiodactyl_mammal 0 010 @ 01871837 n 0000 #m 01891575 n 0000 ! 01874317 n 0101 ~ 01892492 n 0000 ~ 01894775 n 0000 ~ 01895759 n 0000 ~ 01896238 n 0000 ~ 01933103 n 0000 ~ 01933580 n 0000 ~ 01934544 n 0000 | placental mammal having hooves with an even number of functional toes on each foot &%HoofedMammal+ 01892311 05 n 02 Suidae 0 family_Suidae 0 006 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01891575 n 0000 %m 01892492 n 0000 %m 01892733 n 0000 %m 01893913 n 0000 %m 01894216 n 0000 | pigs; hogs; boars &%HoofedMammal+ 01892492 05 n 01 swine 0 009 @ 01891966 n 0000 #m 01892311 n 0000 ~ 01892895 n 0000 ~ 01893348 n 0000 ~ 01893422 n 0000 ~ 01893491 n 0000 ~ 01893692 n 0000 ~ 01894042 n 0000 ~ 01894342 n 0000 | stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals &%HoofedMammal+ 01892733 05 n 02 Sus 0 genus_Sus 0 005 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01892311 n 0000 %m 01892895 n 0000 %m 01893072 n 0000 %m 01893692 n 0000 | type genus of the Suidae &%HoofedMammal+ 01892895 05 n 03 hog 0 pig 0 Sus_scrofa 2 006 @ 01892492 n 0000 #m 01892733 n 0000 ~ 01893265 n 0000 %p 01935550 n 0000 %p 05711824 n 0000 %s 05715479 n 0000 | domestic swine &%HoofedMammal+ 01893072 05 n 03 piglet 0 piggy 0 shoat 0 003 @ 00865811 n 0000 #m 01892733 n 0000 ~ 01893189 n 0000 | a young pig &%HoofedMammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01893189 05 n 01 sucking_pig 0 001 @ 01893072 n 0000 | an unweaned piglet &%HoofedMammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01893265 05 n 01 porker 0 001 @ 01892895 n 0000 | a pig fattened to provide meat &%HoofedMammal+ 01893348 05 n 01 boar 1 001 @ 01892492 n 0000 | an uncastrated male hog &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01893422 05 n 01 sow 0 001 @ 01892492 n 0000 | an adult female hog &%HoofedMammal+ &%Female+ 01893491 05 n 03 razorback 1 razorback_hog 0 razorbacked_hog 0 001 @ 01892492 n 0000 | thin-bodied mongrel hog of southeastern United States that is a wild or semi-wild descendant of improved breeds &%HoofedMammal+ 01893692 05 n 03 wild_boar 0 boar 2 Sus_scrofa 1 002 @ 01892492 n 0000 #m 01892733 n 0000 | Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States &%HoofedMammal+ 01893913 05 n 02 Babyrousa 0 genus_Babyrousa 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01892311 n 0000 %m 01894042 n 0000 | a genus of Suidae &%HoofedMammal+ 01894042 05 n 04 babirusa 0 babiroussa 0 babirussa 0 Babyrousa_Babyrussa 0 002 @ 01892492 n 0000 #m 01893913 n 0000 | Indonesian wild pig with enormous curved canine teeth &%HoofedMammal+ 01894216 05 n 02 Phacochoerus 0 genus_Phacochoerus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01892311 n 0000 %m 01894342 n 0000 | warthogs &%HoofedMammal+ 01894342 05 n 01 warthog 0 002 @ 01892492 n 0000 #m 01894216 n 0000 | African wild swine with warty protuberances on the face and large protruding tusks &%HoofedMammal+ 01894497 05 n 02 Tayassuidae 0 family_Tayassuidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01891575 n 0000 %m 01894623 n 0000 | peccaries &%HoofedMammal+ 01894623 05 n 03 Tayassu 0 genus_Tayassu 0 genus_Pecari 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01894497 n 0000 %m 01894775 n 0000 | type genus of the Tayassuidae &%HoofedMammal+ 01894775 05 n 02 peccary 0 musk_hog 0 005 @ 01891966 n 0000 #m 01894623 n 0000 ~ 01894982 n 0000 ~ 01895225 n 0000 ~ 01895379 n 0000 | nocturnal gregarious pig-like wild animals of North and South America &%HoofedMammal+ 01894982 05 n 05 collared_peccary 0 javelina 0 Tayassu_angulatus 0 Tayassu_tajacu 0 Peccari_angulatus 0 001 @ 01894775 n 0000 | dark gray peccary with an indistinct white collar; of semi desert areas of Mexico and southwestern United States &%HoofedMammal+ 01895225 05 n 02 white-lipped_peccary 0 Tayassu_pecari 0 001 @ 01894775 n 0000 | blackish peccary with whitish cheeks; larger than the collared peccary &%HoofedMammal+ 01895379 05 n 01 Chiacoan_peccary 0 001 @ 01894775 n 0000 | a recently discovered large wild pig of Paraguay &%HoofedMammal+ 01895490 05 n 02 Hippopotamidae 0 family_Hippopotamidae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01891575 n 0000 %m 01895624 n 0000 | hippopotami &%HoofedMammal+ 01895624 05 n 01 genus_Hippopotamus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01895490 n 0000 %m 01895759 n 0000 | type genus of the Hippopotamidae &%HoofedMammal+ 01895759 05 n 04 hippopotamus 0 hippo 0 river_horse 0 Hippopotamus_amphibius 0 002 @ 01891966 n 0000 #m 01895624 n 0000 | massive thick-skinned herbivorous animal living in or around rivers of tropical Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01895970 05 n 02 Ruminantia 0 suborder_Ruminantia 0 007 @ 00878880 n 0000 #m 01891575 n 0000 %m 01896238 n 0000 %m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01925295 n 0000 %m 01925867 n 0000 %m 01931670 n 0000 | cattle; bison; sheep; goats; antelopes; deer; chevrotains; giraffes; camels &%HoofedMammal+ 01896238 05 n 01 ruminant 0 013 @ 01891966 n 0000 #m 01895970 n 0000 ~ 00864267 n 0000 %p 01896624 n 0000 %p 01896830 n 0000 %p 01896973 n 0000 %p 01897124 n 0000 ~ 01898176 n 0000 ~ 01925628 n 0000 ~ 01926217 n 0000 ~ 01931834 n 0000 ~ 01934997 n 0000 ~ 01935362 n 0000 | any of various cud-chewing hoofed mammals having a stomach divided into four (occasionally three) compartments &%HoofedMammal+ 01896624 05 n 02 rumen 0 first_stomach 0 002 @ 04194181 n 0000 #p 01896238 n 0000 | the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; here food is collected and returned to the mouth as cud for chewing &%BodyPart+ 01896830 05 n 02 reticulum 0 second_stomach 0 002 @ 04194181 n 0000 #p 01896238 n 0000 | the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant &%BodyPart+ 01896973 05 n 03 psalterium 0 omasum 0 third_stomach 0 002 @ 04194181 n 0000 #p 01896238 n 0000 | the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant &%BodyPart+ 01897124 05 n 02 abomasum 0 fourth_stomach 0 002 @ 04194181 n 0000 #p 01896238 n 0000 | the fourth compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the one where digestion takes place &%BodyPart+ 01897303 05 n 02 Bovidae 0 family_Bovidae 0 041 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01895970 n 0000 %m 01898176 n 0000 %m 01898450 n 0000 %m 01898654 n 0000 %m 01898806 n 0000 %m 01904728 n 0000 %m 01904986 n 0000 %m 01905663 n 0000 %m 01906129 n 0000 %m 01906462 n 0000 %m 01907073 n 0000 %m 01907831 n 0000 %m 01908183 n 0000 %m 01912615 n 0000 %m 01913036 n 0000 %m 01914654 n 0000 %m 01914931 n 0000 %m 01915238 n 0000 %m 01915521 n 0000 %m 01915798 n 0000 %m 01916096 n 0000 %m 01916948 n 0000 %m 01917234 n 0000 %m 01917545 n 0000 %m 01917853 n 0000 %m 01918157 n 0000 %m 01918442 n 0000 %m 01918752 n 0000 %m 01919051 n 0000 %m 01919649 n 0000 %m 01919969 n 0000 %m 01921575 n 0000 %m 01921938 n 0000 %m 01922232 n 0000 %m 01922517 n 0000 %m 01922812 n 0000 %m 01923509 n 0000 %m 01924130 n 0000 %m 01924401 n 0000 %m 01924825 n 0000 | true antelopes; cattle; oxen; sheep; goats &%HoofedMammal+ 01898176 05 n 01 bovid 0 012 @ 01896238 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 ~ 01899155 n 0000 ~ 01904728 n 0000 ~ 01907269 n 0000 ~ 01907962 n 0000 ~ 01908461 n 0000 ~ 01911208 n 0000 ~ 01913145 n 0000 ~ 01914654 n 0000 ~ 01916377 n 0000 ~ 01925014 n 0000 | hollow-horned ruminants &%HoofedMammal+ 01898450 05 n 02 Bovinae 0 subfamily_Bovinae 0 002 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 | term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos: cattle; buffalo; and sometimes includes kudu &%HoofedMammal+ 01898654 05 n 02 Bovini 0 tribe_Bovini 0 002 @ 06043778 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 | term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos &%HoofedMammal+ 01898806 05 n 02 Bos 0 genus_Bos 0 011 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01899155 n 0000 %m 01899320 n 0000 %m 01899570 n 0000 %m 01900112 n 0000 %m 01901548 n 0000 %m 01901881 n 0000 %m 01902076 n 0000 %m 01902277 n 0000 %m 01902415 n 0000 | wild and domestic cattle; in some classifications placed in the subfamily Bovinae or tribe Bovini &%HoofedMammal+ 01899155 05 n 01 bovine 0 005 @ 01898176 n 0000 #m 01898806 n 0000 ~ 01899320 n 0000 ~ 01899570 n 0000 ~ 01901548 n 0000 | any of various members of the genus Bos &%HoofedMammal+ 01899320 05 n 02 ox 0 wild_ox 0 007 @ 01899155 n 0000 #m 01898806 n 0000 #m 01906462 n 0000 ~ 01902076 n 0000 ~ 01902277 n 0000 ~ 01902415 n 0000 ~ 01906630 n 0000 | any of various wild bovines especially of the genera Bos or closely related Bibos &%HoofedMammal+ 01899570 05 n 05 cattle 0 cows 0 kine 0 oxen 0 Bos_taurus 0 016 @ 01899155 n 0000 #m 01898806 n 0000 #m 05988699 n 0000 %m 01403819 n 0000 ~ 01900112 n 0000 ~ 01900262 n 0000 ~ 01900340 n 0000 ~ 01900416 n 0000 ~ 01900545 n 0000 ~ 01901161 n 0000 ~ 01902552 n 0000 ~ 01902652 n 0000 ~ 01903001 n 0000 ~ 01903121 n 0000 ~ 01903747 n 0000 %p 05707187 n 0000 | domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age: "so many head of cattle"; "wait till the cows come home"; "seven thin and ill-favored kine"- Bible; "a team of oxen" &%HoofedMammal+ 01900112 05 n 01 ox 2 003 @ 01899570 n 0000 #m 01898806 n 0000 %p 01958027 n 0000 | an adult castrated bull of the genus_Bos; especially Bos taurus &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01900262 05 n 01 stirk 0 001 @ 01899570 n 0000 | yearling heifer or bullock &%HoofedMammal+ 01900340 05 n 02 bullock 1 steer 0 001 @ 01899570 n 0000 | castrated bull &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01900416 05 n 01 bull 1 003 @ 01899570 n 0000 %p 00869086 n 0000 ~ 01900894 n 0000 | uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01900545 05 n 02 cow 1 moo-cow 0 005 @ 01899570 n 0000 %p 01871391 n 0000 ~ 01900736 n 0000 ~ 01900832 n 0000 %p 04290588 n 0000 | female of domestic cattle: "`moo-cow'" is a child's term" &%HoofedMammal+ &%Female+ 01900736 05 n 02 springer 0 springing_cow 0 001 @ 01900545 n 0000 | a cow about to give birth &%HoofedMammal+ &%Female+ 01900832 05 n 01 heifer 0 001 @ 01900545 n 0000 | young cow &%HoofedMammal+ 01900894 05 n 01 bullock 2 001 @ 01900416 n 0000 | young bull &%HoofedMammal+ 01900958 05 n 03 dogie 0 dogy 0 leppy 0 001 @ 01403819 n 0000 | motherless calf in a range herd of cattle &%HoofedMammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01901066 05 n 01 maverick 0 001 @ 01403819 n 0000 | unbranded range animal esp. a stray calf &%HoofedMammal+ 01901161 05 n 02 beef 0 beef_cattle 0 009 @ 01899570 n 0000 ~ 01901407 n 0000 ~ 01902759 n 0000 ~ 01902884 n 0000 ~ 01903561 n 0000 ~ 01903840 n 0000 ~ 01904045 n 0000 ~ 01904394 n 0000 ~ 01904532 n 0000 | cattle that are reared for their meat &%HoofedMammal+ 01901407 05 n 02 longhorn 0 Texas_longhorn 0 001 @ 01901161 n 0000 | long-horned beef cattle formerly common in southwestern United States &%HoofedMammal+ 01901548 05 n 04 Brahman 0 Brahma 0 Brahmin 0 Bos_indicus 0 003 @ 01899155 n 0000 #m 01898806 n 0000 ~ 01901881 n 0000 | any of several breeds of Indian cattle especially a large American heat- and tick-resistant grayish humped breed evolved in the Gulf States by interbreeding Indian cattle and now used chiefly for crossbreeding &%HoofedMammal+ 01901881 05 n 01 zebu 0 002 @ 01901548 n 0000 #m 01898806 n 0000 | domesticated ox having a humped back and long horns and a large dewlap; used chiefly as a draft animal in India and east Asia &%HoofedMammal+ 01902076 05 n 03 aurochs 1 urus 0 Bos_primigenius 0 002 @ 01899320 n 0000 #m 01898806 n 0000 | large recently extinct long-horned European wild ox; considered one of the ancestors of domestic cattle &%HoofedMammal+ 01902277 05 n 02 yak 0 Bos_grunniens 0 002 @ 01899320 n 0000 #m 01898806 n 0000 | large long-haired wild ox of Tibet often domesticated &%HoofedMammal+ 01902415 05 n 04 banteng 0 banting 0 tsine 0 Bos_banteng 0 002 @ 01899320 n 0000 #m 01898806 n 0000 | wild ox of the Malay Archipelago &%HoofedMammal+ 01902552 05 n 02 Welsh 0 Welsh_Black 0 001 @ 01899570 n 0000 | Welsh breed of dual-purpose cattle &%HoofedMammal+ 01902652 05 n 01 red_poll 0 001 @ 01899570 n 0000 | hornless short-haired breed of beef and dairy cattle &%HoofedMammal+ 01902759 05 n 01 Santa_Gertrudis 0 001 @ 01901161 n 0000 | Brahman-shorthorn crossbreed of red cattle hardy in hot regions &%HoofedMammal+ 01902884 05 n 03 Aberdeen_Angus 0 Angus 0 black_Angus 0 001 @ 01901161 n 0000 | black hornless breed from Scotland &%HoofedMammal+ 01903001 05 n 01 Africander 0 001 @ 01899570 n 0000 | tall large-horned humped south African cattle for meat or draft &%HoofedMammal+ 01903121 05 n 06 dairy_cattle 0 dairy_cow 0 milch_cow 0 milk_cow 0 milcher 0 milker 0 007 @ 01899570 n 0000 ~ 01903379 n 0000 ~ 01903463 n 0000 ~ 01903663 n 0000 ~ 01903941 n 0000 ~ 01904159 n 0000 ~ 01904290 n 0000 | cattle that are reared for their milk &%HoofedMammal+ 01903379 05 n 01 Ayrshire 0 001 @ 01903121 n 0000 | hardy breed from Ayr Scotland &%HoofedMammal+ 01903463 05 n 01 Brown_Swiss 0 001 @ 01903121 n 0000 | large hardy brown breed from Switzerland &%HoofedMammal+ 01903561 05 n 01 Charolais 0 001 @ 01901161 n 0000 | large white or cream-colored breed from France &%HoofedMammal+ 01903663 05 n 01 Jersey 0 001 @ 01903121 n 0000 | breed from the island of Jersey &%HoofedMammal+ 01903747 05 n 01 Devon 0 001 @ 01899570 n 0000 | red dual-purpose cattle of English origin &%HoofedMammal+ 01903840 05 n 02 Durham 0 shorthorn 0 001 @ 01901161 n 0000 | English breed of short-horned cattle &%HoofedMammal+ 01903941 05 n 01 milking_shorthorn 0 001 @ 01903121 n 0000 | breed evolved from shorthorn beef cattle &%HoofedMammal+ 01904045 05 n 01 Galloway 0 001 @ 01901161 n 0000 | breed of hardy black chiefly beef cattle native to Scotland &%HoofedMammal+ 01904159 05 n 03 Friesian 0 Holstein 0 Holstein-Friesian 0 001 @ 01903121 n 0000 | a breed of dairy cattle from northern Holland &%HoofedMammal+ 01904290 05 n 01 Guernsey 0 001 @ 01903121 n 0000 | breed of dairy cattle from the island of Guernsey &%HoofedMammal+ 01904394 05 n 02 Hereford 0 whiteface 0 001 @ 01901161 n 0000 | hardy English breed of dairy cattle raised extensively in United States &%HoofedMammal+ 01904532 05 n 02 cattalo 0 beefalo 0 001 @ 01901161 n 0000 | hardy breed of cattle resulting from crossing domestic cattle with the American buffalo; yields leaner beef than conventional breeds &%HoofedMammal+ 01904728 05 n 02 Old_World_buffalo 0 buffalo 1 006 @ 01898176 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 ~ 01905198 n 0000 ~ 01905798 n 0000 ~ 01905962 n 0000 ~ 01906268 n 0000 | any of several Old World animals resembling oxen including, e.g., water buffalo; Cape buffalo &%HoofedMammal+ 01904986 05 n 03 Bubalus 0 genus_Bubalus 0 tribe_Bubalus 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01905198 n 0000 %m 01905962 n 0000 | in some classification systems included in genus Bos; water buffaloes &%HoofedMammal+ 01905198 05 n 04 water_buffalo 0 water_ox 0 Asiatic_buffalo 0 Bubalus_bubalis 0 004 @ 01904728 n 0000 #m 01904986 n 0000 ~ 01905420 n 0000 ~ 01905577 n 0000 | Asiatic buffalo often domesticated for use as a draft animal &%HoofedMammal+ 01905420 05 n 01 Indian_buffalo 0 001 @ 01905198 n 0000 | upland buffalo of eastern Asia where true water buffaloes do not thrive; used for draft and milk &%HoofedMammal+ 01905577 05 n 01 carabao 0 001 @ 01905198 n 0000 | water buffalo of the Philippines &%HoofedMammal+ 01905663 05 n 01 genus_Anoa 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01905798 n 0000 | a genus of mammals of the family Bovidae &%HoofedMammal+ 01905798 05 n 03 anoa 0 dwarf_buffalo 0 Anoa_depressicornis 0 002 @ 01904728 n 0000 #m 01905663 n 0000 | small buffalo of the Celebes having small straight horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01905962 05 n 04 tamarau 0 tamarao 0 Bubalus_mindorensis 0 Anoa_mindorensis 0 002 @ 01904728 n 0000 #m 01904986 n 0000 | small buffalo of Mindoro in the Philippines &%HoofedMammal+ 01906129 05 n 03 Synercus 0 genus_Synercus 0 tribe_synercus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01906268 n 0000 | Cape buffalo &%HoofedMammal+ 01906268 05 n 02 Cape_buffalo 0 Synercus_caffer 0 002 @ 01904728 n 0000 #m 01906129 n 0000 | large often savage buffalo of southern Africa having upward-curving horns; mostly in game reserves &%HoofedMammal+ 01906462 05 n 02 Bibos 0 genus_Bibos 0 006 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01899320 n 0000 %m 01906630 n 0000 %m 01906771 n 0000 %m 01906901 n 0000 | wild ox &%HoofedMammal+ 01906630 05 n 01 Asian_wild_ox 0 004 @ 01899320 n 0000 #m 01906462 n 0000 ~ 01906771 n 0000 ~ 01906901 n 0000 | genus of Asiatic wild oxen &%HoofedMammal+ 01906771 05 n 02 gaur 0 Bibos_gaurus 0 002 @ 01906630 n 0000 #m 01906462 n 0000 | wild ox of mountainous areas of eastern India &%HoofedMammal+ 01906901 05 n 03 gayal 0 mithan 0 Bibos_frontalis 0 002 @ 01906630 n 0000 #m 01906462 n 0000 | ox of southeast Asia sometimes considered a domesticated breed of the gaur &%HoofedMammal+ 01907073 05 n 01 genus_Bison 0 005 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01907269 n 0000 %m 01907458 n 0000 %m 01907656 n 0000 | sometimes considered a subgenus of genus Bos: American buffalo &%HoofedMammal+ 01907269 05 n 01 bison 0 004 @ 01898176 n 0000 #m 01907073 n 0000 ~ 01907458 n 0000 ~ 01907656 n 0000 | any of several large shaggy-maned humped bovids having large heads and short horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01907458 05 n 04 American_bison 0 American_buffalo 0 buffalo 2 Bison_bison 0 003 @ 01907269 n 0000 #m 01907073 n 0000 %p 05707087 n 0000 | large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains &%HoofedMammal+ 01907656 05 n 03 wisent 0 aurochs 2 Bison_bonasus 0 002 @ 01907269 n 0000 #m 01907073 n 0000 | European bison having a smaller and higher head than the North American bison &%HoofedMammal+ 01907831 05 n 02 Ovibos 0 genus_Ovibos 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01907962 n 0000 | consisting of the musk-ox &%HoofedMammal+ 01907962 05 n 03 musk_ox 0 musk_sheep 0 Ovibos_moschatus 0 002 @ 01898176 n 0000 #m 01907831 n 0000 | large shaggy-coated bovid mammal of Canada and Greenland; intermediate in size and anatomy between an ox and a sheep &%HoofedMammal+ 01908183 05 n 02 Ovis 0 genus_Ovis 0 012 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01908461 n 0000 %m 01908966 n 0000 %m 01909190 n 0000 %m 01909863 n 0000 %m 01911393 n 0000 %m 01911534 n 0000 %m 01911760 n 0000 %m 01911883 n 0000 %m 01912207 n 0000 %m 01912459 n 0000 | sheep &%HoofedMammal+ 01908461 05 n 01 sheep 0 011 @ 01898176 n 0000 #m 01908183 n 0000 #m 05988699 n 0000 #m 05986088 n 0000 ~ 01908755 n 0000 ~ 01908836 n 0000 ~ 01908966 n 0000 ~ 01909782 n 0000 ~ 01909863 n 0000 %p 01935550 n 0000 %p 01958027 n 0000 | woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat &%HoofedMammal+ 01908755 05 n 01 ewe 0 002 @ 01908461 n 0000 %p 01871391 n 0000 | female sheep &%HoofedMammal+ &%Female+ 01908836 05 n 02 ram 0 tup 0 002 @ 01908461 n 0000 %p 00869086 n 0000 | uncastrated adult male sheep: "a British term is `tup'" &%HoofedMammal+ &%Female+ 01908966 05 n 01 wether 0 003 @ 01908461 n 0000 #m 01908183 n 0000 ~ 01909087 n 0000 | male sheep esp. a castrated one &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01909087 05 n 01 bellwether 0 001 @ 01908966 n 0000 | sheep that leads the herd often wearing a bell &%HoofedMammal+ 01909190 05 n 01 lamb 0 007 @ 00865811 n 0000 #m 01908183 n 0000 ~ 01909361 n 0000 ~ 01909432 n 0000 ~ 01909519 n 0000 ~ 01909641 n 0000 ~ 01909709 n 0000 | young sheep &%HoofedMammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01909361 05 n 01 lambkin 0 001 @ 01909190 n 0000 | a very young lamb &%HoofedMammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01909432 05 n 01 baa-lamb 0 001 @ 01909190 n 0000 | child's word for a sheep or lamb &%HoofedMammal+ 01909519 05 n 03 hog 2 hogget 0 hogg 0 001 @ 01909190 n 0000 | a sheep up to the age of one year; one yet to be sheared &%HoofedMammal+ 01909641 05 n 01 teg 0 001 @ 01909190 n 0000 | two-year-old sheep &%HoofedMammal+ 01909709 05 n 01 Persian_lamb 0 001 @ 01909190 n 0000 | a karakul lamb &%HoofedMammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01909782 05 n 01 black_sheep 0 001 @ 01908461 n 0000 | sheep with a black coat &%HoofedMammal+ 01909863 05 n 02 domestic_sheep 0 Ovis_aries 0 012 @ 01908461 n 0000 #m 01908183 n 0000 ~ 01910198 n 0000 ~ 01910302 n 0000 ~ 01910424 n 0000 ~ 01910531 n 0000 ~ 01910640 n 0000 ~ 01910754 n 0000 ~ 01910920 n 0000 ~ 01911072 n 0000 %p 05710038 n 0000 %p 05710430 n 0000 | any of various breeds raised for wool or edible meat or skin &%HoofedMammal+ 01910198 05 n 01 Cotswold 0 001 @ 01909863 n 0000 | sheep with long wool originating in the Cotswolds &%HoofedMammal+ 01910302 05 n 02 Hampshire 0 Hampshire_down 0 001 @ 01909863 n 0000 | British breed of hornless dark-faced mutton sheep &%HoofedMammal+ 01910424 05 n 01 Lincoln 0 001 @ 01909863 n 0000 | long-wooled mutton sheep originally from Lincolnshire &%HoofedMammal+ 01910531 05 n 01 Exmoor 1 001 @ 01909863 n 0000 | horned sheep of Devonshire in England; valued for mutton &%HoofedMammal+ 01910640 05 n 01 Cheviot 0 001 @ 01909863 n 0000 | hardy hornless sheep of the Cheviot hills noted for its wool &%HoofedMammal+ 01910754 05 n 03 broadtail 0 caracul 0 karakul 0 001 @ 01909863 n 0000 | hardy coarse-haired sheep of central Asia; lambs are valued for their soft curly black fur &%HoofedMammal+ 01910920 05 n 02 merino 0 merino_sheep 0 001 @ 01909863 n 0000 | white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality &%HoofedMammal+ 01911072 05 n 01 Rambouillet 0 001 @ 01909863 n 0000 | hardy sheep developed from the Merino producing both good mutton and fine wool &%HoofedMammal+ 01911208 05 n 01 wild_sheep 0 007 @ 01898176 n 0000 ~ 01911393 n 0000 ~ 01911534 n 0000 ~ 01911760 n 0000 ~ 01911883 n 0000 ~ 01912065 n 0000 ~ 01912748 n 0000 | undomesticated sheep &%HoofedMammal+ 01911393 05 n 03 argali 0 argal 0 Ovis_ammon 0 002 @ 01911208 n 0000 #m 01908183 n 0000 | wild sheep of semidesert regions in central Asia &%HoofedMammal+ 01911534 05 n 03 Marco_Polo_sheep 0 Marco_Polo's_sheep 0 Ovis_poli 0 002 @ 01911208 n 0000 #m 01908183 n 0000 | Asiatic wild sheep with exceptionally large horns; sometimes considered a variety of the argali (or Ovis ammon) &%HoofedMammal+ 01911760 05 n 02 urial 0 Ovis_vignei 0 002 @ 01911208 n 0000 #m 01908183 n 0000 | bearded reddish sheep of southern Asia &%HoofedMammal+ 01911883 05 n 04 Dall_sheep 0 Dall's_sheep 0 white_sheep 0 Ovis_montana_dalli 0 002 @ 01911208 n 0000 #m 01908183 n 0000 | large white wild sheep of northwestern Canada and Alaska &%HoofedMammal+ 01912065 05 n 01 mountain_sheep 0 003 @ 01911208 n 0000 ~ 01912207 n 0000 ~ 01912459 n 0000 | any wild sheep inhabiting mountainous regions &%HoofedMammal+ 01912207 05 n 06 bighorn 0 bighorn_sheep 0 cimarron 0 Rocky_Mountain_bighorn 0 Rocky_Mountain_sheep 0 Ovis_canadensis 0 002 @ 01912065 n 0000 #m 01908183 n 0000 | wild sheep of mountainous regions of western North America having massive curled horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01912459 05 n 03 mouflon 0 moufflon 0 Ovis_musimon 0 002 @ 01912065 n 0000 #m 01908183 n 0000 | wild short-fleeced mountain sheep of Corsica and Sardinia &%HoofedMammal+ 01912615 05 n 02 Ammotragus 0 genus_Ammotragus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01912748 n 0000 | genus of wild sheep &%HoofedMammal+ 01912748 05 n 06 aoudad 0 arui 0 audad 0 Barbary_sheep 0 maned_sheep 0 Ammotragus_lervia 0 002 @ 01911208 n 0000 #m 01912615 n 0000 | wild sheep of northern Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01912914 05 n 01 beard 1 002 @ 04079965 n 0000 #p 01913145 n 0000 | hairy growth on or near the face of certain mammals &%BodyPart+ 01913036 05 n 02 Capra 0 genus_Capra 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01913145 n 0000 | goats &%HoofedMammal+ 01913145 05 n 02 goat 0 caprine_animal 0 009 @ 01898176 n 0000 #m 01913036 n 0000 %p 00869086 n 0000 %p 01912914 n 0000 ~ 01913446 n 0000 ~ 01913506 n 0000 ~ 01913590 n 0000 ~ 01913696 n 0000 ~ 01914127 n 0000 | any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01913446 05 n 01 kid 0 001 @ 01913145 n 0000 | young goat &%HoofedMammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01913506 05 n 03 billy 0 billy_goat 0 he-goat 0 001 @ 01913145 n 0000 | male goat &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01913590 05 n 03 nanny 0 nanny-goat 0 she-goat 0 002 @ 01913145 n 0000 %p 01871391 n 0000 | female goat &%HoofedMammal+ &%Female+ 01913696 05 n 02 domestic_goat 0 Capra_hircus 0 003 @ 01913145 n 0000 ~ 01913860 n 0000 ~ 01914005 n 0000 | any of various breeds raised for milk or meat or wool &%HoofedMammal+ 01913860 05 n 02 Cashmere_goat 0 Kashmir_goat 0 001 @ 01913696 n 0000 | Himalayan goat having a silky undercoat highly prized as cashmere wool &%HoofedMammal+ 01914005 05 n 02 Angora 1 Angora_goat 0 001 @ 01913696 n 0000 | raised for its long silky hair which is the true mohair &%HoofedMammal+ 01914127 05 n 01 wild_goat 0 004 @ 01913145 n 0000 ~ 01914256 n 0000 ~ 01914378 n 0000 ~ 01914507 n 0000 | undomesticated goat &%HoofedMammal+ 01914256 05 n 03 bezoar_goat 0 pasang 1 Capra_aegagrus 0 001 @ 01914127 n 0000 | wild goat of Iran and adjacent regions &%HoofedMammal+ 01914378 05 n 03 markhor 0 markhoor 0 Capra_falconeri 0 001 @ 01914127 n 0000 | large Himalayan goat with large spiraled horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01914507 05 n 02 ibex 0 Capra_ibex 0 001 @ 01914127 n 0000 | wild goat of mountain areas of Eurasia and North Africa having large recurved horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01914654 05 n 01 goat_antelope 0 007 @ 01898176 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 ~ 01915055 n 0000 ~ 01915360 n 0000 ~ 01915643 n 0000 ~ 01915917 n 0000 ~ 01916215 n 0000 | bovid related to goats but having antelope-like features: mountain goats; gorals; serows; chamois; gnu goats &%HoofedMammal+ 01914931 05 n 02 Oreamnos 0 genus_Oreamnos 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01915055 n 0000 | mountain goats &%HoofedMammal+ 01915055 05 n 03 mountain_goat 0 Rocky_Mountain_goat 0 Oreamnos_americanus 0 002 @ 01914654 n 0000 #m 01914931 n 0000 | sure-footed mammal of mountainous northwestern North America &%HoofedMammal+ 01915238 05 n 02 Naemorhedus 0 genus_Naemorhedus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01915360 n 0000 | gorals &%HoofedMammal+ 01915360 05 n 02 goral 0 Naemorhedus_goral 0 002 @ 01914654 n 0000 #m 01915238 n 0000 | small goat antelope with small conical horns; of South Asian mountains &%HoofedMammal+ 01915521 05 n 02 Capricornis 0 genus_Capricornis 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01915643 n 0000 | serows &%HoofedMammal+ 01915643 05 n 01 serow 0 002 @ 01914654 n 0000 #m 01915521 n 0000 | short-horned dark-coated goat antelope of mountain areas of south and southeast Asia &%HoofedMammal+ 01915798 05 n 02 Rupicapra 0 genus_Rupicapra 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01915917 n 0000 | chamois &%HoofedMammal+ 01915917 05 n 02 chamois 0 Rupicapra_rupicapra 0 002 @ 01914654 n 0000 #m 01915798 n 0000 | hoofed mammal of mountains of Eurasia having upright horns with backward-hooked tips &%HoofedMammal+ 01916096 05 n 02 Budorcas 0 genus_Budorcas 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01916215 n 0000 | gnu goats &%HoofedMammal+ 01916215 05 n 03 takin 0 gnu_goat 0 Budorcas_taxicolor 0 002 @ 01914654 n 0000 #m 01916096 n 0000 | large heavily built goat antelope of eastern Himalayan area &%HoofedMammal+ 01916377 05 n 01 antelope 0 021 @ 01898176 n 0000 ~ 01917068 n 0000 ~ 01917379 n 0000 ~ 01917684 n 0000 ~ 01917994 n 0000 ~ 01918301 n 0000 ~ 01918584 n 0000 ~ 01918890 n 0000 ~ 01919213 n 0000 ~ 01920267 n 0000 ~ 01920487 n 0000 ~ 01920877 n 0000 ~ 01921268 n 0000 ~ 01921714 n 0000 ~ 01922069 n 0000 ~ 01922354 n 0000 ~ 01922659 n 0000 ~ 01922991 n 0000 ~ 01923896 n 0000 ~ 01924261 n 0000 ~ 01924521 n 0000 | graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward: e.g. gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks &%HoofedMammal+ 01916948 05 n 02 Antilope 0 genus_Antilope 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01917068 n 0000 | blackbucks &%HoofedMammal+ 01917068 05 n 03 blackbuck 0 black_buck 0 Antilope_cervicapra 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01916948 n 0000 | common Indian antelope with a dark back and spiral horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01917234 05 n 02 Litocranius 0 genus_Litocranius 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01917379 n 0000 | E African antelopes: gerenuks &%HoofedMammal+ 01917379 05 n 02 gerenuk 0 Litocranius_walleri 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01917234 n 0000 | slender east African antelope with slim neck and backward-curving horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01917545 05 n 01 genus_Addax 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01917684 n 0000 | genus of antelopes of North African deserts &%HoofedMammal+ 01917684 05 n 02 addax 0 Addax_nasomaculatus 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01917545 n 0000 | large antelope with lightly spiraled horns of desert regions of North Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01917853 05 n 02 Connochaetes 0 genus_Connochaetes 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01917994 n 0000 | African antelopes: gnus &%HoofedMammal+ 01917994 05 n 02 gnu 0 wildebeest 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01917853 n 0000 | large African antelope having a head with horns like an ox and a long tufted tail &%HoofedMammal+ 01918157 05 n 02 Alcelaphus 0 genus_Alcelaphus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01918301 n 0000 | African antelopes: hartebeests &%HoofedMammal+ 01918301 05 n 01 hartebeest 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01918157 n 0000 | large African antelope with lyre-shaped horns that curve backward &%HoofedMammal+ 01918442 05 n 02 Damaliscus 0 genus_Damaliscus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01918584 n 0000 | African antelopes: sassabies &%HoofedMammal+ 01918584 05 n 03 sassaby 0 topi 0 Damaliscus_lunatus 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01918442 n 0000 | large South African antelope; considered the swiftest hoofed mammal &%HoofedMammal+ 01918752 05 n 02 Aepyceros 0 genus_Aepyceros 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01918890 n 0000 | African antelopes: impalas &%HoofedMammal+ 01918890 05 n 02 impala 0 Aepyceros_melampus 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01918752 n 0000 | African antelope with ridged curved horns; moves with enormous leaps &%HoofedMammal+ 01919051 05 n 02 Gazella 0 genus_Gazella 0 005 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01919213 n 0000 %m 01919409 n 0000 %m 01919546 n 0000 | typical gazelles &%HoofedMammal+ 01919213 05 n 01 gazelle 0 005 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01919051 n 0000 ~ 01919409 n 0000 ~ 01919546 n 0000 ~ 01919773 n 0000 | small swift graceful antelope of Africa and Asia having lustrous eyes &%HoofedMammal+ 01919409 05 n 02 Thomson's_gazelle 0 Gazella_thomsoni 0 002 @ 01919213 n 0000 #m 01919051 n 0000 | E African Gazelle; smallest gazelle &%HoofedMammal+ 01919546 05 n 01 Gazella_subgutturosa 0 002 @ 01919213 n 0000 #m 01919051 n 0000 | a kind of gazelle &%HoofedMammal+ 01919649 05 n 02 Antidorcas 0 genus_Antidorcas 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01919773 n 0000 | springboks &%HoofedMammal+ 01919773 05 n 04 springbok 0 springbuck 0 Antidorcas_marsupialis 0 Antidorcas_euchore 0 002 @ 01919213 n 0000 #m 01919649 n 0000 | South African gazelle noted for springing lightly into the air &%HoofedMammal+ 01919969 05 n 04 Tragelaphus 0 genus_Tragelaphus 0 Strepsiceros 0 genus_Strepsiceros 0 008 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01920267 n 0000 %m 01920487 n 0000 %m 01920877 n 0000 %m 01921091 n 0000 %m 01921268 n 0000 %m 01921410 n 0000 | African antelopes: kudus; bongos; nyalas; bushbucks &%HoofedMammal+ 01920267 05 n 03 bongo 0 Tragelaphus_eurycerus 0 Boocercus_eurycerus 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01919969 n 0000 | large forest antelope of central Africa having a reddish-brown coat with white stripes and spiral horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01920487 05 n 03 kudu 0 koodoo 0 koudou 0 004 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01919969 n 0000 ~ 01920668 n 0000 ~ 01920771 n 0000 | either of two spiral-horned antelopes of the African bush &%HoofedMammal+ 01920668 05 n 02 greater_kudu 0 Tragelaphus_strepsiceros 0 001 @ 01920487 n 0000 | a variety of kudu &%HoofedMammal+ 01920771 05 n 02 lesser_kudu 0 Tragelaphus_imberbis 0 001 @ 01920487 n 0000 | a smaller variety of kudu &%HoofedMammal+ 01920877 05 n 01 harnessed_antelope 0 004 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01919969 n 0000 ~ 01921091 n 0000 ~ 01921410 n 0000 | any of several antelopes of the genus Tragelaphus having striped markings resembling a harness &%HoofedMammal+ 01921091 05 n 02 nyala 0 Tragelaphus_angasi 0 002 @ 01920877 n 0000 #m 01919969 n 0000 | spiral-horned South African antelope with a fringe of white hairs along back and neck &%HoofedMammal+ 01921268 05 n 02 mountain_nyala 0 Tragelaphus_buxtoni 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01919969 n 0000 | shaggy antelope of mountains of Ethiopia &%HoofedMammal+ 01921410 05 n 03 bushbuck 0 guib 0 Tragelaphus_scriptus 0 002 @ 01920877 n 0000 #m 01919969 n 0000 | antelope with white markings like a harness and twisted horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01921575 05 n 02 Boselaphus 0 genus_Boselaphus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01921714 n 0000 | Indian antelopes: nilgais &%HoofedMammal+ 01921714 05 n 05 nilgai 0 nylghai 0 nylghau 0 blue_bull 0 Boselaphus_tragocamelus 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01921575 n 0000 | large Indian antelope; male is blue-grey with white markings; female is brownish with no horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01921938 05 n 02 Hippotragus 0 genus_Hippotragus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01922069 n 0000 | sable antelopes &%HoofedMammal+ 01922069 05 n 02 sable_antelope 0 Hippotragus_niger 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01921938 n 0000 | large black east African antelope with sharp back-curving horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01922232 05 n 01 genus_Saiga 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01922354 n 0000 | Eurasian antelopes: saigas &%HoofedMammal+ 01922354 05 n 02 saiga 0 Saiga_tatarica 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01922232 n 0000 | goat-like antelope of central Eurasia having a stubby nose like a proboscis &%HoofedMammal+ 01922517 05 n 02 Raphicerus 0 genus_Raphicerus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01922659 n 0000 | African antelopes: steenboks &%HoofedMammal+ 01922659 05 n 03 steenbok 0 steinbok 0 Raphicerus_campestris 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01922517 n 0000 | small plains antelope of southeastern Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01922812 05 n 02 Taurotragus 0 genus_Taurotragus 0 005 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01922991 n 0000 %m 01923210 n 0000 %m 01923355 n 0000 | African antelopes: elands &%HoofedMammal+ 01922991 05 n 01 eland 0 004 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01922812 n 0000 ~ 01923210 n 0000 ~ 01923355 n 0000 | either of two large African antelopes of the genus Taurotragus having short spirally twisted horns in both sexes &%HoofedMammal+ 01923210 05 n 02 common_eland 0 Taurotragus_oryx 0 002 @ 01922991 n 0000 #m 01922812 n 0000 | dark fawn-colored eland of South and East Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01923355 05 n 02 giant_eland 0 Taurotragus_derbianus 0 002 @ 01922991 n 0000 #m 01922812 n 0000 | large dark striped eland of western equatorial Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01923509 05 n 02 Kobus 0 genus_Kobus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01923896 n 0000 | African antelopes: waterbucks &%HoofedMammal+ 01923642 05 n 02 kob 0 Kobus_kob 0 001 @ 01923896 n 0000 | an orange-brown antelope of southeast Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01923748 05 n 02 lechwe 0 Kobus_leche 0 001 @ 01923896 n 0000 | tawny-colored African antelope inhabiting wet grassy plains; a threatened species &%HoofedMammal+ 01923896 05 n 01 waterbuck 0 004 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01923509 n 0000 ~ 01923642 n 0000 ~ 01923748 n 0000 | any of several large African antelopes of the genus Kobus having curved ridged horns and frequenting e.g. swamps and rivers &%HoofedMammal+ 01924130 05 n 02 Adenota 0 genus_Adenota 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01924261 n 0000 | African antelopes: puku &%HoofedMammal+ 01924261 05 n 02 puku 0 Adenota_vardoni 0 002 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01924130 n 0000 | an African antelope closely related to the waterbuck &%HoofedMammal+ 01924401 05 n 01 genus_Oryx 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01924521 n 0000 | African antelopes: oryxes &%HoofedMammal+ 01924521 05 n 02 oryx 0 pasang 2 003 @ 01916377 n 0000 #m 01924401 n 0000 ~ 01924680 n 0000 | large African antelope with long straight nearly upright horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01924680 05 n 03 gemsbok 0 gemsbuck 0 Oryx_gazella 0 001 @ 01924521 n 0000 | large South African oryx with a broad black band along its flanks &%HoofedMammal+ 01924825 05 n 02 Pseudoryx 0 genus_Pseudoryx 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01897303 n 0000 %m 01925014 n 0000 | species of large cow-like mammals of Vietnam discovered by scientists in 1992 &%HoofedMammal+ 01925014 05 n 03 forest_goat 0 spindle_horn 0 Pseudoryx_nghetinhensis 0 002 @ 01898176 n 0000 #m 01924825 n 0000 | cow-like creature with the glossy coat of a horse and the agility of a goat and the long horns of an antelope; characterized as a cow that lives the life of a goat &%HoofedMammal+ 01925295 05 n 02 Antilocapridae 0 family_Antilocapridae 0 003 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01895970 n 0000 %m 01925448 n 0000 | comprising only the pronghorns &%HoofedMammal+ 01925448 05 n 02 Antilocapra 0 genus_Antilocapra 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01925295 n 0000 %m 01925628 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the Antilocapridae comprising one species &%HoofedMammal+ 01925628 05 n 05 pronghorn 0 prongbuck 0 pronghorn_antelope 0 American_antelope 0 Antilocapra_americana 0 002 @ 01896238 n 0000 #m 01925448 n 0000 | fleet antelope-like ruminant of western North American plains with small branched horns &%HoofedMammal+ 01925867 05 n 02 Cervidae 0 family_Cervidae 0 013 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01895970 n 0000 %m 01926217 n 0000 %m 01927063 n 0000 %m 01928128 n 0000 %m 01928856 n 0000 %m 01929190 n 0000 %m 01929411 n 0000 %m 01929781 n 0000 %m 01930579 n 0000 %m 01930815 n 0000 %m 01931080 n 0000 %m 01931367 n 0000 | deer: reindeer; moose or elks; muntjacs; roe deer &%HoofedMammal+ 01926217 05 n 02 deer 0 cervid 0 022 @ 01896238 n 0000 #m 01925867 n 0000 %p 00869291 n 0000 %p 01666202 n 0000 %p 01666309 n 0000 ~ 01926920 n 0000 ~ 01927002 n 0000 ~ 01927252 n 0000 ~ 01927660 n 0000 ~ 01927800 n 0000 ~ 01927965 n 0000 ~ 01928280 n 0000 ~ 01928500 n 0000 ~ 01928972 n 0000 ~ 01929303 n 0000 ~ 01929531 n 0000 ~ 01929910 n 0000 ~ 01930693 n 0000 ~ 01930935 n 0000 ~ 01931197 n 0000 ~ 01931498 n 0000 %p 01958027 n 0000 | distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers &%HoofedMammal+ 01926731 05 n 01 stag 0 002 @ 01404187 n 0000 ~ 01926815 n 0000 | adult male deer &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01926815 05 n 02 royal 0 royal_stag 0 001 @ 01926731 n 0000 | stag with antlers of 12 or more branches &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01926920 05 n 01 pricket 0 001 @ 01926217 n 0000 | male deer in his second year &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01927002 05 n 01 fawn 0 001 @ 01926217 n 0000 | young deer &%HoofedMammal+ &%NonFullyFormed+ 01927063 05 n 02 Cervus 0 genus_Cervus 0 006 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01925867 n 0000 %m 01927252 n 0000 %m 01927660 n 0000 %m 01927800 n 0000 %m 01927965 n 0000 | type genus of the Cervidae &%HoofedMammal+ 01927252 05 n 02 red_deer 0 Cervus_elaphus 0 005 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01927063 n 0000 ~ 01927437 n 0000 ~ 01927508 n 0000 ~ 01927574 n 0000 | common deer of temperate Europe and Asia &%HoofedMammal+ 01927437 05 n 02 hart 0 stag 2 001 @ 01927252 n 0000 | male red deer &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01927508 05 n 01 hind 0 001 @ 01927252 n 0000 | female red deer &%HoofedMammal+ &%Female+ 01927574 05 n 01 brocket 2 001 @ 01927252 n 0000 | male red deer in its second year &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01927660 05 n 03 sambar 0 sambur 0 Cervus_unicolor 0 002 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01927063 n 0000 | South Asian deer with three-tined antlers &%HoofedMammal+ 01927800 05 n 03 wapiti 0 American_elk 0 Cervus_canadensis 0 002 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01927063 n 0000 | large North American deer with large much-branched antlers &%HoofedMammal+ 01927965 05 n 04 Japanese_deer 0 sika 0 Cervus_nipon 0 Cervus_sika 0 002 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01927063 n 0000 | small deer of Japan with slightly forked antlers &%HoofedMammal+ 01928128 05 n 02 Odocoileus 0 genus_Odocoileus 0 004 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01925867 n 0000 %m 01928280 n 0000 %m 01928500 n 0000 | North American deer &%HoofedMammal+ 01928280 05 n 06 Virginia_deer 0 white_tail 0 whitetail 0 white-tailed_deer 0 whitetail_deer 0 Odocoileus_Virginianus 0 002 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01928128 n 0000 | common North American deer; tail has a white underside &%HoofedMammal+ 01928500 05 n 03 mule_deer 0 burro_deer 0 Odocoileus_hemionus 0 003 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01928128 n 0000 ~ 01928693 n 0000 | long-eared deer of western North America with two-pronged antlers &%HoofedMammal+ 01928693 05 n 04 black-tailed_deer 0 blacktail_deer 0 blacktail 0 Odocoileus_hemionus_columbianus 0 001 @ 01928500 n 0000 | mule deer of western Rocky Mountains &%HoofedMammal+ 01928856 05 n 02 Alces 0 genus_Alces 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01925867 n 0000 %m 01928972 n 0000 | elk or moose &%HoofedMammal+ 01928972 05 n 04 elk 0 European_elk 0 moose 0 Alces_alces 0 002 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01928856 n 0000 | large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called elk in Europe and moose in North America &%HoofedMammal+ 01929190 05 n 02 Dama 0 genus_Dama 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01925867 n 0000 %m 01929303 n 0000 | fallow deer &%HoofedMammal+ 01929303 05 n 02 fallow_deer 0 Dama_dama 0 002 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01929190 n 0000 | small Eurasian deer &%HoofedMammal+ 01929411 05 n 02 Capreolus 0 genus_Capreolus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01925867 n 0000 %m 01929531 n 0000 | roe deer &%HoofedMammal+ 01929531 05 n 02 roe_deer 0 Capreolus_capreolus 0 003 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01929411 n 0000 ~ 01929714 n 0000 | small graceful deer of Eurasian woodlands having small forked antlers &%HoofedMammal+ 01929714 05 n 01 roebuck 0 001 @ 01929531 n 0000 | male roe deer &%HoofedMammal+ &%Male+ 01929781 05 n 02 Rangifer 0 genus_Rangifer 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01925867 n 0000 %m 01929910 n 0000 | reindeer or caribou &%HoofedMammal+ 01929910 05 n 04 caribou 0 reindeer 0 Greenland_caribou 0 Rangifer_tarandus 0 004 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01929781 n 0000 ~ 01930171 n 0000 ~ 01930396 n 0000 | arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called reindeer in Eurasia and caribou in North America &%HoofedMammal+ 01930171 05 n 02 woodland_caribou 0 Rangifer_caribou 0 001 @ 01929910 n 0000 | any of several large caribou living in coniferous forests of southern Canada; in some classifications included in the species Rangifer tarandus &%HoofedMammal+ 01930396 05 n 02 barren_ground_caribou 0 Rangifer_arcticus 0 001 @ 01929910 n 0000 | of tundra of northern Canada; in some classifications included in the species Rangifer tarandus &%HoofedMammal+ 01930579 05 n 02 Mazama 0 genus_Mazama 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01925867 n 0000 %m 01930693 n 0000 | brockets &%HoofedMammal+ 01930693 05 n 01 brocket 1 002 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01930579 n 0000 | small South American deer with unbranched antlers &%HoofedMammal+ 01930815 05 n 02 Muntiacus 0 genus_Muntiacus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01925867 n 0000 %m 01930935 n 0000 | muntjacs &%HoofedMammal+ 01930935 05 n 02 muntjac 0 barking_deer 0 002 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01930815 n 0000 | small Asian deer with small antlers and a cry like a bark &%HoofedMammal+ 01931080 05 n 02 Moschus 0 genus_Moschus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01925867 n 0000 %m 01931197 n 0000 | musk deer &%HoofedMammal+ 01931197 05 n 02 musk_deer 0 Moschus_moschiferus 0 002 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01931080 n 0000 | small heavy-limbed upland deer of central Asia; male secretes valued musk &%HoofedMammal+ 01931367 05 n 02 Elaphurus 0 genus_Elaphurus 0 003 @ 01381017 n 0000 #m 01925867 n 0000 %m 01931498 n 0000 | a genus of Cervidae &%HoofedMammal+ 01931498 05 n 03 pere_david's_deer 0 elaphure 0 Elaphurus_davidianus 0 002 @ 01926217 n 0000 #m 01931367 n 0000 | large Chinese deer surviving only in domesticated herds &%HoofedMammal+ 01931670 05 n 02 Tragulidae 0 family_Tragulidae 0 005 @ 01378867 n 0000 #m 01895970 n 0000 %m 01931834 n 0000 %m 01932048 n 0000 %m 01932481 n 0000 | chevrotains &%HoofedMammal+ 01931834 05 n 02 chevrotain 0 mouse_deer 0 005 @ 01896238 n 0000 #m 01931670 n 0000 ~ 01932205 n 0000 ~ 01932334 n 0000 ~ 01932612 n 0000 | very small hornless deer-like ruminant of tropical Asia and west Africa &%HoofedMammal+ 01932048 05 n 02 Tragulus 0 genus_Tragulus