Ontology & Ontologies* [2]
Ontologies are usually expressed in a logic-based language, so that
detailed, accurate, consistent, sound, and meaningful distinctions can
be made among the classes, properties, and relations.
Ontologies figure prominently in the emerging Semantic Web as a way
of representing the semantics of documents and enabling the semantics
to be used by web applications and intelligent agents.
Ontologies can prove very useful for a community as a way of
structuring and defining the meaning of the metadata terms that are
currently being collected and standardized.
Using ontologies, tomorrow's applications can be "intelligent", in the
sense that they can more accurately work at the human conceptual
level.